WO2015070849A1 - Kolben-zylindereinheit und verfahren zum betreiben dieser - Google Patents
Kolben-zylindereinheit und verfahren zum betreiben dieser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015070849A1 WO2015070849A1 PCT/DE2014/200559 DE2014200559W WO2015070849A1 WO 2015070849 A1 WO2015070849 A1 WO 2015070849A1 DE 2014200559 W DE2014200559 W DE 2014200559W WO 2015070849 A1 WO2015070849 A1 WO 2015070849A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- cylinder unit
- pressure
- clutch
- cylinder
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/08—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with only one servomotor
- F15B11/10—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with only one servomotor in which the servomotor position is a function of the pressure also pressure regulators as operating means for such systems, the device itself may be a position indicating system
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/06—Control by electric or electronic means, e.g. of fluid pressure
- F16D48/066—Control of fluid pressure, e.g. using an accumulator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D25/00—Fluid-actuated clutches
- F16D25/12—Details not specific to one of the before-mentioned types
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/665—Methods of control using electronic components
- F15B2211/6653—Pressure control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/75—Control of speed of the output member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/02—Control by fluid pressure
- F16D2048/0212—Details of pistons for master or slave cylinders especially adapted for fluid control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/10—System to be controlled
- F16D2500/102—Actuator
- F16D2500/1026—Hydraulic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/10—System to be controlled
- F16D2500/104—Clutch
- F16D2500/10406—Clutch position
- F16D2500/10412—Transmission line of a vehicle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/30—Signal inputs
- F16D2500/302—Signal inputs from the actuator
- F16D2500/3024—Pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/30—Signal inputs
- F16D2500/304—Signal inputs from the clutch
- F16D2500/30408—Relative rotational position of the input and output parts, e.g. for facilitating positive clutch engagement
- F16D2500/30409—Signals detecting the transmission of zero torque
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/70—Details about the implementation of the control system
- F16D2500/704—Output parameters from the control unit; Target parameters to be controlled
- F16D2500/70402—Actuator parameters
- F16D2500/7041—Position
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/70—Details about the implementation of the control system
- F16D2500/704—Output parameters from the control unit; Target parameters to be controlled
- F16D2500/70402—Actuator parameters
- F16D2500/70418—Current
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/70—Details about the implementation of the control system
- F16D2500/706—Strategy of control
- F16D2500/7061—Feed-back
Definitions
- the invention relates to a piston-cylinder unit, in particular for the hydraulic actuation of a clutch in a vehicle, with a piston, with a cylinder and with a sealing means, wherein the piston-cylinder unit is fluidly connected to a fluid circuit, wherein the piston axially displaceable in the cylinder and wherein the sealing means is sealingly disposed between the piston and the cylinder.
- the invention relates to a method for operating the piston-cylinder unit.
- hydraulic actuators can be used, which allow a targeted closing and opening of the clutch.
- Such hydraulic actuators are regularly formed by piston-cylinder units. These piston-cylinder units have a cylinder and a piston arranged displaceably therein. For sealing, at least one sealing element is arranged between the piston and the cylinder.
- a working fluid can be promoted or a pressure can be built up, whereby an adjustment of an actuating element, such as a hydraulically actuated clutch or a brake, can be realized.
- an actuating element such as a hydraulically actuated clutch or a brake
- volume change of the working fluid is balanced by an inflow of working fluid from a storage volume or by outflow of working fluid into a storage volume.
- the inflow or outflow of the working fluid can be achieved for example by a bore or a groove which are arranged in the piston and / or in the cylinder.
- the sniffing process is triggered by the piston-cylinder unit is moved to a predetermined position, whereby the regulated fluid exchange is made possible.
- the aim is to operate such piston-cylinder units as quickly as possible in order to quickly open or close a clutch actuated by at least one piston-cylinder unit.
- by temperature effects it may lead to an increase in friction, which causes the adjustment of a piston-cylinder unit is slower.
- the different adjustment speeds can lead to the formation of a negative pressure in one of the piston-cylinder units.
- This negative pressure can lead to leaks, which are caused by the fact that the seals are lifted off their sealing surfaces. This can lead to unwanted suction of air or working fluid in the piston of the affected piston-cylinder unit. In both cases, in particular the characteristic is impaired in terms of the working travel of the piston-cylinder unit. Negative pressure can also arise in a single piston-cylinder unit.
- the clutch characteristic of the clutch is affected based on the working travel of the piston-cylinder unit, which can lead to loss of comfort, as expected due to the torque control to be transmitted torque on the clutch no longer coincides with the actually transmitted moment.
- An embodiment of the invention relates to a piston-cylinder unit, in particular for the hydraulic actuation of a clutch in a vehicle, with a piston, with a cylinder and with a sealing means, wherein the piston-cylinder unit is fluidically connected to a fluid circuit, wherein the piston axially in the Cylinder is displaceable and wherein the sealing means is arranged sealingly between the piston and the cylinder, wherein in or on the piston-cylinder unit, a sensor is arranged, through which a pressure in the interior of the piston-cylinder unit and / or in the fluidically connected fluid circuit is measurable ,
- the senor can also be arranged such that it can detect the pressure within the fluid circuit in which the piston-cylinder unit is integrated.
- the fluid circuit may advantageously be a hydraulic circuit in which a working fluid flows, through which the adjustment of the piston of the piston-cylinder unit is caused.
- detecting the pressure of the working fluid which is used in the piston-cylinder unit, also a statement about the occurrence of a negative pressure in the piston-cylinder unit itself can be made.
- the piston is displaceable by a positioning element, wherein the adjustment speed of the piston can be predetermined by the positioning element as a function of the value output by the sensor.
- the sensor advantageously detects the pressure in the interior of the piston-cylinder unit or the pressure of the working fluid, with which the piston-cylinder unit is acted upon.
- the detected measured value can be forwarded by the sensor to a positioning unit and / or an evaluation unit, such as a control unit.
- an adjustment input is generated on the basis of the sensor signal, which is forwarded to the positioning unit.
- the positioning unit acts on the adjustment of the piston.
- the adjustment speed for the piston can be increased or decreased.
- the influencing of the adjustment speed of the piston ends only after reaching an at least slight overpressure.
- the value measured by the sensor can be used as a signal directly to control the positioning or first undergo a signal conversion.
- the measured value can be adjusted in a control unit with a characteristic field stored there, so that a situation-appropriate influencing of the adjustment speed of the piston is made possible.
- the prevailing pressure conditions and other sizes can be used to generate a control target. These include, for example, temperatures, the transmitted torque or a difference between the transmitted torque and the expected torque.
- an overpressure and / or a negative pressure can be measured by the sensor, wherein the signal which can be output by the sensor is proportional to the measured pressure.
- both an overpressure and a negative pressure can be detected by the sensor used.
- This allows monitoring of the pressure in the piston-cylinder unit or in the connected hydraulic circuit in all relevant pressure ranges.
- a slight overpressure inside the piston Cylinder unit prevails, for example, the adjustment speed does not have to be directly influenced, since the excess pressure prevents unwanted suction of working fluid or air over the sealant.
- the signal output by the sensor is proportional to the pressure measured in each case. This means that the output signal changes directly with the measured pressure. In this way, it is also possible to react to slight fluctuations in the pressure.
- the output signal can be output either by the sensor itself or by a control unit. A proportional relationship between the measured pressure and the output signal is advantageous because it allows a higher dynamics to respond to signal variations. The signal changes with the measured value itself.
- a correction factor can be provided, with which the signal is weighted. This can be constant or changeable.
- a variable correction factor can be defined for example by a predefined characteristic field.
- the senor outputs a constant signal when changing from an overpressure to a negative pressure or when changing from a negative pressure to an overpressure, which is amplitude-independent of the measured value.
- a sensor which merely indicates the transition from a positive pressure to a negative pressure or vice versa is particularly advantageous, since the construction is much simpler and thus the costs are lower.
- the sensor advantageously emits a constant signal from the time of the change of sign of the pressure.
- the sensor thus makes it possible to easily detect the sign range of the prevailing pressure.
- the adjustment speed can be slowed down until a new sign change occurs and thus the signal previously emitted by the sensor becomes zero. If the sensor outputs a zero signal in the presence of a negative pressure, the achievement of an overpressure can be detected by a signal different from zero.
- the resolution of the respective prevailing pressure is not as fine as with a sensor which outputs a signal proportional to the measured value.
- the influence of the system is therefore possible only with a lower quality.
- the adjustment of the adjustment speed is slowed down by the use of such a sensor.
- the dynamics of the pressure adjustment is lowered by the use of such a sensor.
- the sensor provides a simple and robust way to influence the system to minimize or eliminate the build-up of negative pressure.
- the object of the method is achieved by a method having the features of claim 5.
- One embodiment relates to a method for adjusting the piston of a piston-cylinder unit for actuating a clutch, wherein the following steps are carried out:
- the method is particularly advantageous since, starting from the pressure in the interior of the piston-cylinder unit, an influencing of the adjustment speed of the piston can be achieved, whereby the further increase in the negative pressure or the maintenance of a negative pressure can be directly counteracted.
- the measured pressure is converted by the sensor or a control unit such that a positioning unit adjusts the adjustment of the piston accordingly, that the negative pressure is reduced.
- the positioning unit can be formed for example by an actuator which influences the adjustment of the piston-cylinder unit.
- the actuator may be a valve which releases or closes a hydraulic circuit.
- the actuator may also be formed by a further piston-cylinder unit, which acts on the adjustment of the piston.
- the pressure is advantageously measured directly in the piston-cylinder unit or in the hydraulic circuit in which the working fluid flows, which also flows within the piston-cylinder unit.
- the measured value in the hydraulic circuit can be used to directly deduce the pressure in the interior of the piston / cylinder unit, or the pressure can be calculated by means of a conversion.
- the value measured by the sensor and converted for the positioning unit advantageously leads to a further adjustment of the piston with the setting values that result from the measured value of the sensor.
- an adjustment speed which is lowered in comparison to the unaffected system, leads to the reduction of a negative pressure.
- the pressure in the interior of the piston-cylinder unit is detected during the entire process.
- the adjustment speed can be influenced continuously or at defined intervals.
- a preferred embodiment is characterized in that the method is repeated in a control loop as long as the pressure detected in the interior of the piston-cylinder unit and / or in a fluidically connected fluid circuit is outside a defined limit range.
- the defined limit range is limited in particular by a zero value for the pressure or by a slight overpressure downwards. In this way, in particular the emergence or the increase of a negative pressure should be avoided and advantageously an existing negative pressure to be reduced.
- the method which influences the adjustment speed of the piston is long performed until the vacuum is completely reduced and there is a slight overpressure.
- the pressure is detected either continuously or at fixed intervals even when it is in the range of an overpressure.
- the displacement speed of the piston is lowered if the measured value detected by the sensor corresponds to a negative pressure.
- the setting for the positioning element is formed by the measured value weighted by a variable correction factor, the larger the correction factor being, the greater the negative pressure measured by the sensor.
- a specially adapted setting for the positioning element can be generated via a correction factor.
- a stronger weighting of the high negative pressure measured values can be generated in order to achieve a faster compensation.
- advantageous embodiments can also be connected to the Overall system adapted map to weight the measured values are stored in order to achieve a favorable reduction of the negative pressure.
- the method is used when opening the clutch, wherein the method is only applied when the gripping point of the clutch, which corresponds to a transmitted torque of about 0 Nm, is reached or fallen below.
- the method for regulating the negative pressure or for influencing the adjustment speed is advantageously used only during the opening process of the clutch. This is due to the fact that the formation of a negative pressure preferably occurs when opening the clutch.
- the method is preferably applied only when the gripping point of the clutch has been reached or fallen below this.
- the gripping point is generally defined as a point in which the friction linings of a clutch still abut each other, but no significant torque is transmitted more. It is particularly advantageous to use the method from this point in time, since then the dynamics in the separation of the power transmission or in the reduction of the torque at the clutch is not adversely affected by the use of the method.
- the pressure monitoring in the closed state and / or in the open state of the clutch is active.
- the pressure monitoring is also active, in particular, when a so-called sniffing process takes place, which serves to equalize working fluid due to volume fluctuations.
- FIG. 1 shows a clutch characteristic of a clutch, which is represented by a piston
- Cylinder unit is actuated, wherein a scattering range is indicated, which describes the area in which the characteristic can be moved,
- Figure 2 is a two-part diagram, wherein in the upper part of a pressure curve over the
- Time is shown, as typically can be detected by a sensor in a hydraulic circuit of a piston-cylinder unit, which is provided for actuating a clutch of a vehicle, wherein in the lower part of the path of a piston of a piston-cylinder unit is shown over time,
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating the successive steps of the method according to the invention in successive blocks.
- Figure 4 is a schematic view of a piston-cylinder unit, which fluidly with a
- Fluid circuit is connected, wherein in the piston-cylinder unit and in the fluid circuit, a sensor for pressure monitoring is arranged.
- FIG. 1 shows a diagram 1, which shows the working path of an actuator of a piston-cylinder unit on the X axis designated by the reference numeral 5.
- Y-axis of the resulting pressure at the contact point between the drive side and output side of a clutch is shown.
- the characteristic curve 2 of the clutch follows the principle that with increasing working travel of the actuator, a higher pressure prevails at the point of contact between clutch drive and clutch output. The clutch is consequently closed with increasing working travel of the actuator. This is due to a stronger pressure in the contact point due to the extending actuator of the piston-cylinder unit.
- the reference numeral 2 is a common characteristic of a clutch shown in this, the pressure in the contact point increases only slightly at first, until a sufficiently large concern of the drive-side pads on the driven side pads of the clutch is reached. From this point, the pressure at this point of contact then increases sharply, which is indicated by a significantly steeper slope of the characteristic curve 2.
- the course of the characteristic 2 is influenced by properties of the coupling, such as the dimensioning of the springs, the properties of the friction linings, the geometric alignment of the elements to each other or the manufacturing tolerances.
- the characteristic curve 2 can be determined individually for each coupling and is very similar or even identical within the scope of a certain tolerance for couplings of a construction type.
- the area 3 is a scattering area in which the characteristic curve 2 can be moved due to disturbing influences.
- This interference can arise in particular by the occurrence of a negative pressure in the hydraulic circuit or in the piston-cylinder unit itself.
- the occurrence of a negative pressure leads in particular to unpredictable fluctuations in the characteristic curve 2, which can result, for example, in a parallel displacement or in a tilting of the steeper part of the characteristic curve 2.
- the poor predictability of the fluctuations is disadvantageous for the comfort, since it can lead to a deviation from the expected moment to be transmitted and the actually transmitted torque in the clutch. Such an unpredictable deviation of the characteristic curve 2 is therefore to be avoided for reasons of comfort.
- the axis 1 1 shows a range in which there is an overpressure in the hydraulic system or in the piston-cylinder unit.
- the axis 1 1 corresponds to a time axis with the time increasing from left to right. Below the axis 1 1, the range of negative pressure is shown. Thus, starting from the point of intersection of the axes 11, 12, an overpressure is applied to the axis 12, and a negative pressure is applied downward.
- the characteristic 13 is shown.
- the piston-cylinder unit which serves to actuate the clutch, in a so-called sniffing operation.
- the piston is moved relative to the cylinder such that a defined volume compensation can take place within the piston-cylinder unit.
- the actuated by the piston-cylinder unit clutch transmits no moment.
- the vertical lines 16, 17 designate a time 16 at which the piston-cylinder unit stops the sniffing process by moving the piston relative to the cylinder. This can be achieved, for example, by closing an overflow opening.
- the time 17 describes the time at which the piston-cylinder unit starts again a snooping operation.
- the actuator is extended, whereby the clutch is closed.
- a slight overpressure arises, as can be seen on the characteristic curve 10 in the upper area.
- the overpressure results from a compression of the working fluid in the piston-cylinder unit or in the connected hydraulic circuit.
- the overpressure increases until the clutch has reached range 21 of the characteristic curve 13.
- the area 21 represents a stationary area in which the clutch is closed and the actuator is not moved.
- the overpressure consequently also remains constant in the region 22 of the characteristic curve 10.
- This curve 23 includes the pressure curve 25 of the characteristic curve 10 from the upper section.
- the pressure falls almost abruptly in an area in which there is a negative pressure. In this state, it may happen that uncontrolled by the non-vacuum-tight sealant between the piston and the cylinder air or working fluid is sucked, whereby the characteristic of the piston-cylinder unit and thus the characteristic of the actuated clutch is changed uncontrollably.
- the adjustment speed of the actuator is reduced, resulting in the curve 24 of the characteristic curve 13.
- the smaller inclination of the characteristic curve 13 shows that the adjustment speed is lower than in the course 23.
- the adjustment speed is increased again, whereby the actuator, as originally provided in the course 23, to a level well below the axis 14th drops.
- the pressure curve 26 corresponds to the inventive method of the actuator after the course 24.
- a negative pressure is generated at any time, whereby the negative influence of the characteristic curve 2 of the clutch is avoided.
- the curves 24 and 26 shown in FIG. 2 thus represent the pressure curve 26 and the working path 24 of the actuator over time, which are achieved when the method according to the invention is used. Both courses only deviate from the unchanged courses 23 and 25, when the gripping point of the clutch is undershot and thus no torque transfer takes place in the clutch. As a result, the dynamics of the clutch in the range of the normal closing operation and the normal opening operation is not adversely affected.
- FIG. 3 shows a flowchart which describes a particularly advantageous method for reducing or avoiding a negative pressure in the hydraulic circuit of the piston-cylinder unit or in the piston-cylinder unit itself.
- the signal of the pressure sensor can be processed in the block by the reference numeral 31. In this case, it may in particular be provided with a weighting factor or adjusted with a predefined characteristic field.
- the value detected by the sensor is converted into a setting input for the positioning element, which influences the position and the adjustment speed of the actuator. Subsequently, in block 33, the adjustment speed of the actuator is adjusted in accordance with the specification made in block 32.
- any number of passes of the method along the flowchart of FIG. 3 can be realized. This depends primarily on the quality of the control, the speed of the control and the goals set.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a piston-cylinder unit 40, which is essentially formed by a cylinder 41, a piston 42 and a sealing means 43.
- the piston 42 is axially displaceable in the cylinder 41, while it is sealed relative to the cylinder 41 by the sealing means 43.
- a positioning element 45 is furthermore arranged in the fluid circuit.
- the positioning element 45 may, for example, be a further piston-cylinder unit, which may cause a movement of the working fluid in the piston-cylinder unit 40, whereby an adjustment of the piston 42 relative to the cylinder 41 can be generated.
- the positioning element 45 can also be formed by a valve in an advantageous embodiment, which can influence the flow of the working fluid accordingly.
- the piston 42 may also be mechanically connected to a piston of another piston-cylinder unit.
- the movement of the piston 42 is then caused by the movement of the piston, not shown.
- the pressure may be measured either in the piston-cylinder unit 40 or in the non-illustrated piston-cylinder unit acting as a positioning element.
- the pressure in the piston-cylinder unit 40 can then be determined by conversion if the geometric properties of the two piston-cylinder units are known.
- the piston-cylinder unit 40 is fluidically connected to a fluid circuit 44.
- the work spaces 47, 48 are connected to a fluid circuit 44.
- a pressure sensor can be arranged, for example, in one of the working spaces 47, 48.
- a pressure sensor may be connected to the piston-cylinder unit 40 from outside or integrated into the fluid circuit 44. It is essential that it can be concluded by the pressure sensor on the pressure conditions in the piston-cylinder unit 40, for example by a direct measurement or by a conversion.
- a coupling can, for example, to the left projecting piston rod 46th
- Range of characteristic 13 (actuator rest position, clutch closed)
- Range of characteristic 10 (constant overpressure)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE112014005229.9T DE112014005229A5 (de) | 2013-11-14 | 2014-10-16 | Kolben-Zylindereinheit und Verfahren zum Betreiben dieser |
US14/911,631 US10107308B2 (en) | 2013-11-14 | 2014-10-16 | Piston-cylinder unit and method for operating same |
CN201480062029.0A CN105745465B (zh) | 2013-11-14 | 2014-10-16 | 活塞缸单元和用于运行所述活塞缸单元的方法 |
JP2016531040A JP6643229B2 (ja) | 2013-11-14 | 2014-10-16 | ピストン−シリンダユニット及び該ユニットの作動方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102013223232 | 2013-11-14 | ||
DE102013223232.2 | 2013-11-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2015070849A1 true WO2015070849A1 (de) | 2015-05-21 |
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PCT/DE2014/200559 WO2015070849A1 (de) | 2013-11-14 | 2014-10-16 | Kolben-zylindereinheit und verfahren zum betreiben dieser |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US10107308B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6643229B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN105745465B (de) |
DE (1) | DE112014005229A5 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015070849A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020015775A1 (de) | 2018-07-18 | 2020-01-23 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Verfahren zum betrieb eines hydrostatischen aktorsystems |
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DE102005021416A1 (de) * | 2005-05-10 | 2006-11-16 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Antriebsstrang eines Kraftfahrzeugs und Verfahren zur Steuerung einer automatisierten Motorkupplung |
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DE102009009145B4 (de) * | 2008-03-03 | 2018-10-04 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Kupplungssystem |
KR100971471B1 (ko) | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-22 | (주)알엠티 | 차량용 클러치 제어장치 |
JP2011038547A (ja) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-02-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両用油圧式クラッチ装置 |
DE112012000961B4 (de) * | 2011-02-23 | 2023-07-20 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Hydraulische Einrichtung zur Betätigung einer Kupplung |
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- 2014-10-16 WO PCT/DE2014/200559 patent/WO2015070849A1/de active Application Filing
- 2014-10-16 JP JP2016531040A patent/JP6643229B2/ja active Active
- 2014-10-16 DE DE112014005229.9T patent/DE112014005229A5/de active Pending
- 2014-10-16 US US14/911,631 patent/US10107308B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-10-16 CN CN201480062029.0A patent/CN105745465B/zh active Active
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DE19523215A1 (de) | 1995-06-27 | 1997-01-02 | Schaeffler Waelzlager Kg | Ausbildung eines Kolbens für einen Geberzylinder |
DE102012220177A1 (de) * | 2012-01-03 | 2013-07-04 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Verfahren zur Überprüfung einer korrekten Befüllung eines hydraulischen Betätigungssystems |
DE102013205237A1 (de) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-17 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Aktorsystem zur hydraulischen Kupplungsbetätigung |
Cited By (3)
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WO2020015775A1 (de) | 2018-07-18 | 2020-01-23 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Verfahren zum betrieb eines hydrostatischen aktorsystems |
DE102018117341A1 (de) | 2018-07-18 | 2020-01-23 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines hydrostatischen Aktorsystems |
US11536297B2 (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2022-12-27 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Method for operating a hydrostatic actuator system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN105745465B (zh) | 2018-10-12 |
CN105745465A (zh) | 2016-07-06 |
DE112014005229A5 (de) | 2016-08-18 |
JP2016537584A (ja) | 2016-12-01 |
JP6643229B2 (ja) | 2020-02-12 |
US10107308B2 (en) | 2018-10-23 |
US20160195112A1 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
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