WO2015068545A1 - ホイールローダ - Google Patents
ホイールローダ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015068545A1 WO2015068545A1 PCT/JP2014/077458 JP2014077458W WO2015068545A1 WO 2015068545 A1 WO2015068545 A1 WO 2015068545A1 JP 2014077458 W JP2014077458 W JP 2014077458W WO 2015068545 A1 WO2015068545 A1 WO 2015068545A1
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- Prior art keywords
- characteristic line
- hst
- wheel loader
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- work
- Prior art date
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2253—Controlling the travelling speed of vehicles, e.g. adjusting travelling speed according to implement loads, control of hydrostatic transmission
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/283—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with a single arm pivoted directly on the chassis
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/36—Component parts
- E02F3/42—Drives for dippers, buckets, dipper-arms or bucket-arms
- E02F3/43—Control of dipper or bucket position; Control of sequence of drive operations
- E02F3/431—Control of dipper or bucket position; Control of sequence of drive operations for bucket-arms, front-end loaders, dumpers or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/02—Travelling-gear, e.g. associated with slewing gears
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/08—Superstructures; Supports for superstructures
- E02F9/0841—Articulated frame, i.e. having at least one pivot point between two travelling gear units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/2058—Electric or electro-mechanical or mechanical control devices of vehicle sub-units
- E02F9/2062—Control of propulsion units
- E02F9/2066—Control of propulsion units of the type combustion engines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2278—Hydraulic circuits
- E02F9/2289—Closed circuit
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2278—Hydraulic circuits
- E02F9/2296—Systems with a variable displacement pump
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D29/00—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto
- F02D29/04—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto peculiar to engines driving pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/38—Control of exclusively fluid gearing
- F16H61/40—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic
- F16H61/46—Automatic regulation in accordance with output requirements
- F16H61/468—Automatic regulation in accordance with output requirements for achieving a target input torque
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wheel loader having an HST type driving system.
- the wheel loader includes wheels, a body frame, a driver's cab, a work device, and the like.
- the working device includes a lift arm that moves in the vertical direction and a bucket that is attached to the tip of the lift arm.
- HST type drive system includes an HST pump and an HST motor that constitute a closed circuit, a work machine pump that discharges pressure oil that drives a work device, and a drive wheel system that operates according to an output from the HST motor.
- the power mode corresponding to heavy excavation and the engine speed are lower than the power mode. It is conceivable to set an eco mode that places emphasis on the effect of suppressing fuel consumption.
- the work machine pump since the work machine pump is directly connected to the engine and the HST pump, and the work machine pump determines the discharge flow rate according to the rotational speed of the input shaft directly connected to the engine, in the eco mode, for example, it is loaded by the bucket of the work device. When the earth and sand are lifted by the lift arm, the operation speed of the work device is slowed down, and work efficiency can be lowered.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the input torque characteristics of the HST pump with respect to the engine speed considered from the above-described prior art.
- 32 indicates a characteristic in the power mode
- 31 indicates a characteristic in the eco mode.
- Reference numeral 29 denotes an engine torque characteristic
- reference numeral 30 denotes an engine torque characteristic obtained by subtracting the input torque of the work implement pump when the working device is driven from the engine torque characteristic 29, and indicates the engine torque that can be consumed by the HST pump.
- the traveling operation is performed while driving the work device, the engine is driven at the matching point B in the power mode and the engine speed N (B) is high, but in the eco mode, the engine speed is increased. Since the increase rate of the input torque of the HST pump is large, the engine is driven at the matching point A where the engine speed is lower than the matching point B. As a result, the engine speed is low (N). This reduces the speed of the working device.
- the present invention has been made from the above-described actual situation in the prior art, and its purpose is to have an HST type drive system, and improve the working efficiency in the eco mode when the power mode and the eco mode are set. It is an object to provide a wheel loader that can be made to operate.
- the present invention provides a vehicle body frame, a wheel, a work device having a lift arm attached to the vehicle body frame and capable of rotating in the vertical direction, an engine attached to the vehicle body frame, A variable displacement HST pump driven by the engine and an HST motor serving as a drive source for driving the wheels are connected in a closed circuit, and an HST having an HST pump control unit for controlling input torque of the HST pump.
- a power mode that is a work mode when the work load becomes a heavy load
- the work Work mode selection device that selects one of eco modes, which is a work mode when the load is light
- the input torque of the HST pump is preset by the pump control unit.
- the pump control unit controls the input torque of the HST pump with a preset power mode characteristic. If the lifting operation of the lift arm is detected by the detection device when the eco mode is selected, the input torque characteristic of the HST pump is controlled by the raising operation characteristic instead of the eco mode characteristic. And a control device for performing the operation.
- control device further includes a storage unit that stores an eco mode characteristic line, a power mode characteristic line, and a raising operation characteristic line, and the eco mode characteristic line
- the power mode characteristic line and the raising operation characteristic line indicate the relationship between the engine speed and the input torque of the HST pump, and the raising operation characteristic line is calculated from the engine torque to the work implement pump.
- An eco-mode matching point that is an intersection of the eco-mode characteristic line and the work-equipment engine torque characteristic line on the working apparatus operating engine torque characteristic line obtained by subtracting the torque of the working apparatus, and the power mode characteristic line Having a matching point that is an intersection point between the power mode matching point that is an intersection point of the engine torque characteristic line during operation of the working device and It is characterized by being set in.
- the present invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned invention, the raising operation characteristic line is provided by being branched from the middle of the eco mode characteristic line.
- a multi-stage transmission connected to the HST motor and having a plurality of speed stages including a high speed stage and a low speed stage, and a speed for detecting that the multi-stage transmission has been switched to a low speed stage.
- a step detection device and a forward detection sensor that detects that the wheel loader is in a forward state, wherein the HST motor is a variable displacement hydraulic motor, and the HST traveling device is a tilt of the HST motor.
- An HST motor control unit for controlling the speed of the wheel loader, and the control device detects that the multi-stage transmission is switched to a low speed by the speed stage detection device, and the wheel loader advances by the forward detection sensor.
- the HST motor control unit sets the minimum tilt of the HST motor to a minimum tilt greater than the minimum tilt in the eco mode. It is characterized by performing control that.
- the present invention has an HST type drive system, and when the lifting operation of the lift arm of the work device is performed in the eco mode when the power mode and the eco mode are set, the lifting operation characteristic line is displayed. Since the HST pump is controlled accordingly, the engine speed can be increased as compared to the eco mode. As a result, the present invention can increase the operation speed of the lifting operation of the lift arm of the work device, and can improve the work efficiency as compared with the prior art.
- the lifting operation characteristic line is branched from the eco mode characteristic line, so that the lift arm in the eco mode is reduced while reducing the uncomfortable feeling from the operation feeling in the eco mode given to the operator. The raising operation can be performed.
- FIG. 3 is an electric / hydraulic circuit diagram provided in the first embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the control system with which 1st Embodiment is equipped. It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of the vehicle body controller with which 1st Embodiment is equipped. It is a figure which shows the characteristic acquired by 1st Embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the control system with which 2nd Embodiment of this invention is equipped. It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of the vehicle body controller with which 2nd Embodiment is equipped. It is a figure which shows the characteristic considered from a prior art.
- FIG. 1 is a side view showing a first embodiment of a wheel loader according to the present invention.
- the wheel loader according to the first embodiment includes a vehicle body frame 1, a cab 2, wheels, that is, front wheels 9 and rear wheels 10, and a work device 3 attached to the vehicle body frame 1.
- the working device 3 includes a lift arm 4 that can be pivoted in the vertical direction, a lift cylinder 6 that drives the lift arm 4, a bucket 5 that is attached to the tip of the lift arm 4 and is loaded with earth and sand, and the bucket 5
- a bucket cylinder 7 that rotates in the vertical direction and a bell crank 8 that constitutes a link mechanism between the bucket 5 and the bucket cylinder 7 are included.
- FIG. 2 is an electric / hydraulic circuit diagram provided in the first embodiment.
- the first embodiment is driven by an engine 17 attached to the vehicle body frame 1, a variable displacement HST pump 11 driven by the engine 17, and pressure oil discharged from the HST pump 11.
- the hydraulic closed circuit including the HST motor 14 and the work machine pump 13 that is driven by the engine 17 and discharges the pressure oil that operates the work device 3 are provided.
- the first embodiment has an HST charge pump 12 that discharges pressure oil for controlling the HST pump 11, and a drive wheel system 24 that transmits the driving force of the HST motor 14 to the front wheels 9 and the rear wheels 10. Yes.
- the pressure oil discharged from the work machine pump 13 is sent to the lift cylinder 6 as the work device 3 through the control valve 35.
- a detection unit for detecting the lifting operation of the lift arm 4 of the work device 3 for example, a work machine pressure detection for detecting the pressure of a pipe line connecting the control valve 35 and the bottom chamber of the lift cylinder 6.
- Unit 23 a power mode that is a work mode when the work load is a heavy load, a work mode selection unit 22 that selects an eco mode that is a work mode when the work load is a light load, and an engine 17 and an engine speed sensor 25 for detecting the actual speed, and a controller, that is, a controller 18 to which the information is input.
- Information output from the controller 18 is sent to the HST pump control unit 15 and the HST motor control unit 16.
- the HST pump control unit 15 controls the tilt (pump input torque) of the HST pump 11 in accordance with a command from the controller 18.
- the HST motor control unit 16 controls the tilt of the HST motor 14 in accordance with a command from the controller 18. (Motor output torque) is controlled.
- the controller 18 controls the HST pump control unit 15 so as to increase the pump tilt (pump input torque) as the engine speed increases. Further, the controller 18 increases the motor tilt (motor output torque) toward the maximum tilt as the discharge pressure of the HST pump (drive pressure of the HST motor 15) increases, and as the discharge pressure of the HST pump decreases.
- the HST motor control unit 16 is controlled so as to reduce the motor tilt toward the minimum tilt.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a control system provided in the first embodiment
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of a vehicle body controller provided in the first embodiment
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing characteristics obtained in the first embodiment. It is.
- the controller 18 shown in FIG. 3 has a storage unit 28 (see FIG. 3) that stores the relationship of the input torque of the HST pump with respect to the engine speed as a map, as shown in FIG.
- This map includes an eco-mode characteristic line 31 indicating the relationship between the engine speed in the eco mode and the input torque of the HST pump 11 used when the eco mode is selected by the work mode selection unit 22, and the power mode Is selected from the power mode characteristic line 32 indicating the relationship between the engine speed in the power mode and the HST pump input torque and the torque of the engine 17 (characteristic line 29).
- the matching point A which is the intersection of the eco mode characteristic line 31 and the working device operating engine torque characteristic line 30, the power mode characteristic line 32, and the work Work between the matching point B, which is the intersection with the engine torque characteristic line 30 when operating the device, and the matching point A and the matching point B
- It has a matching point C as an intersection point on the engine torque characteristic line 30 at the time of installation operation, and is set to branch from the eco-mode characteristic line 31, and the engine speed and the HST pump input torque at the time of raising the lift arm 4 are A raising operation characteristic line 34 indicating the relationship is stored in advance.
- the input torque of the HST pump during operation of the working device is matched at the intersection on the engine torque characteristic line 30 during operation of the working device, and the engine 17 is operated at the rotational speed at that intersection.
- the eco-mode characteristic line 31 is set so that the input torque of the HST pump increases at a larger increase rate with respect to the increase in the engine speed, and the engine speed at the matching point A is lower. (A). As a result, the engine is operated at a low rotational speed, and fuel efficiency can be improved.
- the power mode characteristic line 32 is set so that the input torque of the HST pump increases more gradually as the engine speed increases than the eco mode characteristic line 31, and the engine speed N (B ) Is higher than the engine speed N (A) at the matching point A.
- the characteristic line 34 at the time of raising operation is branched from the middle of the characteristic line 31 at the time of the eco mode.
- the engine speed N (C) at the matching point C is larger than the engine speed N (A), smaller than the engine speed N (B), and close to the engine speed N (B). Its characteristics are set so that
- the controller 18 is in a state where the eco mode is selected by the work mode selection unit 22 as shown in FIG. 3, and whether the lifting operation of the lift arm 4 of the work device 3 is detected by the work machine pressure detection unit 23.
- the determination unit 26 determines whether the lifting arm 4 is lifted by the determination unit 26
- the storage unit 28 storing the characteristics shown in FIG. Instead, a control unit 27 that controls the HST pump 11 using the characteristic line 34 during the raising operation is provided.
- the controller 18 first determines whether or not the eco mode is selected as the work mode by the determination unit 26 (step S1). If the eco mode is not selected, the HST pump 11 is controlled according to the power mode characteristic line 32 shown in FIG. 5 (step S2). If the eco mode has been selected, the work machine pressure detection unit 23 detects the pressure and determines whether or not the lift arm 4 has been lifted (step S3). If the set working machine pressure is not detected, the HST pump 11 is controlled according to the eco-mode characteristic line 31 shown in FIG. 5 because the lift arm 4 is not raised (step S4). When the set working machine pressure is detected, the HST pump is controlled according to the lifting operation characteristic line 34 as shown in FIG. 5 because the lifting arm 4 has been lifted (step S5).
- reference numeral 29 denotes an engine output torque characteristic line corresponding to the total torque of the HST pump input torque and the work implement pump input torque.
- the operating device operating engine torque characteristic line 30 is a torque characteristic line related to the engine 17 corresponding to the torque obtained by subtracting the work implement pump input torque from the engine output torque.
- the HST pump input torque when accelerating from the vehicle stationary state is shown by the eco-mode characteristic line 31, the power-mode characteristic line 32, and the raising operation characteristic line 34.
- the engine speed N (B) is high as indicated by the matching point B, but in the eco mode, the engine speed N (A) is low as indicated by the matching point A.
- the discharge flow rate of the work machine pump 13 decreases.
- the matching point C in the raising operation characteristic line 34 the engine speed N (C) is obtained, and the engine speed can be higher than N (A).
- the discharge flow rate of the work machine pump 13 close to the mode can be obtained.
- the controller 18 when the lift arm 4 of the work device 3 is lifted up in the eco mode, the controller 18 stores the HST drive system. Since the HST pump 11 is controlled by the raising operation characteristic line 34 stored in the unit 28, the engine speed can be increased as compared with the eco mode. Such a lifting operation of the lift arm 4 is performed when the earth and sand loaded in the bucket 5 is loaded onto a truck or the like or released to the earth and sand pile. Thereby, 1st Embodiment can make the operation speed of the raising operation
- the raising operation characteristic line 34 is branched from the eco mode characteristic line 31. Therefore, the eco mode is reduced while reducing the uncomfortable feeling from the operation feeling in the eco mode given to the operator.
- the lift arm 4 can be raised.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a control system provided in the second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of a vehicle body controller provided in the second embodiment.
- the basic configuration of the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment. Only different parts will be described below.
- the second embodiment is connected to the HST motor 14 and constitutes a part of the drive wheel system 24.
- the multi-stage transmission (not shown) that changes the speed of the HST motor 14 by switching between the high speed stage and the low speed stage; As shown in FIG. 6, a speed stage detection unit 20 that detects that the multi-stage transmission has been switched to a low speed stage, and a forward detection sensor 21 that detects that the vehicle body state of the wheel loader is in the forward state are provided. ing.
- the determination unit 26 of the controller 18 detects that the multi-stage transmission has been switched to the low speed stage by the speed stage detection unit 20, and the forward load detection sensor 21 detects that the wheel loader is moving forward.
- the control unit 27 also outputs a control signal to the HST motor control unit 16.
- step S5 when it is determined in step S3 that the work machine pressure detection unit 23 detects the pressure and the lift arm 4 is moved up, the lifting operation is performed in step S5.
- step S6 When the control of the HST pump 11 is performed according to the time characteristic line 34 and the determination unit 26 of the controller 18 switches the multi-stage transmission to the low speed stage and it is determined that the vehicle is in the forward state (step S6),
- step S6 The control unit 27 of the controller 18 outputs a control signal to the HST motor control unit 15 so as to control the minimum tilt of the HST motor 14 to be a minimum tilt larger than the minimum tilt in the eco mode (step S8).
- control unit 27 keeps the minimum tilt of the HST motor 14 at the same minimum tilt as in the eco mode.
- the HST motor control unit 15 is controlled (procedure S7).
- the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained, and when the vehicle is stopped or accelerated from a very low speed range, together with the lifting operation of the lift arm 4 of the work device 3, that is, loaded into the bucket 5.
- the vehicle speed can be reduced as compared with the conventional eco mode.
- the work device 3 in the eco mode is set.
- the operation speed of the lift arm 4 and the vehicle speed are not well balanced, and there is a concern that the working efficiency is lowered. That is, the wheel loader of the prior art tends to have a longer travel distance in the eco mode because the vehicle speed is higher than the operation speed of the lift arm 4 of the work device 3, and the operability in the power mode and the eco mode is further increased. It was different. Therefore, if you try to perform the same work as loading in the power mode in the eco mode, the mileage required for the work in the eco mode becomes longer than in the power mode. It was difficult to do.
- the minimum inclination of the HST motor 14 is set to a large minimum inclination as described above. Since the vehicle speed can be reduced, the balance between the operation speed of the lift arm 4 of the working device 3 and the vehicle speed can be improved, and the working efficiency can be increased. Further, when performing the same work in the power mode and the eco mode, for example, the work of loading the earth and sand loaded in the bucket 5 onto a truck or the like, and the work of releasing the earth to the earth and sand mountain, the traveling distance can be made substantially the same.
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Abstract
Description
る。
図1は本発明に係るホイールローダの第1実施形態を示す側面図である。この図1に示すように、第1実施形態に係るホイールローダは、車体フレーム1と、運転室2と、車輪すなわち前輪9及び後輪10と、車体フレーム1に取り付けられる作業装置3とを備えている。作業装置3は、上下方向に回動可能なリフトアーム4と、このリフトアーム4を駆動するリフトシリンダ6と、リフトアーム4の先端に取り付けられ、土砂が積み込まれるバケット5と、このバケット5を上下方向に回動させるバケットシリンダ7と、バケット5とバケットシリンダ7とのリンク機構を構成するベルクランク8とを含んでいる。
図6は本発明の第2実施形態に備えられる制御系統を示すブロック図、図7は第2実施形態に備えられる車体コントローラの処理手順を示すフローチャートである。この第2実施形態の基本的な構成は第1実施形態と同等である。以下にあっては異なる部分についてのみ説明する。
3 作業装置
4 リフトアーム
5 バケット
6 リフトシリンダ
7 バケットシリンダ
8 ベルクランク
11 HSTポンプ
12 HSTチャージポンプ
13 作業機ポンプ
14 HSTモータ
15 HSTポンプ制御部
16 HSTモータ制御部
17 エンジン
18 コントローラ(制御装置)
20 速度段検出部(速度段検出装置)
21 前進検出センサ
22 作業モード選択部(作業モード選択装置)
23 作業機圧検出部(検出装置)
24 駆動輪システム
25 エンジン回転数センサ
26 判別部
27 制御部
28 記憶部
29 エンジントルク特性線
30 作業装置操作時エンジントルク特性線
31 エコモード時特性線
32 パワーモード時特性線
34 上げ動作時特性線
Claims (8)
- 車体フレーム(11)と、車輪(9,10)と、前記車体フレーム(10)に取り付けられ、上下方向に回動可能なリフトアーム(4)を有する作業装置(3)と、
前記車体フレーム(10)に取り付けられるエンジン(17)と、
前記エンジン(17)によって駆動される可変容量型のHSTポンプ(11)、及び前記車輪(9,10)を駆動するHSTモータ(14)とを閉回路接続してなり、前記HSTポンプ(11)の入力トルクを制御するHSTポンプ制御部(15)を有するHST走行装置と、
前記エンジン(17)によって駆動され、前記作業装置(3)を作動させる圧油を吐出する作業機ポンプ(13)とを備えたホイールローダにおいて、
作業負荷が重負荷となるときの作業モードであるパワーモード、前記作業負荷が軽負荷となるときの作業モードであるエコモードのいずれかを選択する作業モード選択装置(22)と、
前記作業装置(3)の前記リフトアーム(4)の上げ動作を検出する検出装置(23)と、
前記作業モード選択装置(22)により前記エコモードが選択されたときに、前記HSTポンプ制御部(15)により、前記HSTポンプ(11)の入力トルクを予め設定されるエコモード時特性で制御し、
前記作業モード選択装置(22)により前記パワーモードが選択されたときに、前記HSTポンプ制御部(15)により、前記HSTポンプ(11)の入力トルクを予め設定されるパワーモード時特性で制御し、
前記エコモードが選択されているときに、前記検出装置(23)により、前記リフトアーム(4)の上げ動作が検出されると、前記HSTポンプ(11)の入力トルク特性を前記エコモード時特性に代えて上げ動作時特性により制御する制御装置(18)とを備えたことを特徴とするホイールローダ。 - 請求項1に記載のホイールローダにおいて、
前記制御装置(18)には、エコモード時特性線(31)、パワーモード時特性線(32)および上げ動作時特性線(34)を記憶する記憶部(28)を有し、前記エコモード時特性線(31)、前記パワーモード時特性線(32)および前記上げ動作時特性線(34)は、エンジン回転数とHSTポンプ(11)の入力トルクとの関係を示すものからなり、前記上げ動作時特性線(34)は、前記エンジン(17)のトルクから前記作業機ポンプ(13)のトルクを差し引いて得られる作業装置操作時エンジントルク特性線(30)上の、前記エコモード時特性線(31)と前記作業装置操作時エンジントルク特性線(30)との交点であるマッチング点と、前記パワーモード時特性線(32)と前記作業装置操作時エンジントルク特性線(30)との交点であるマッチング点との間に交点となるマッチング点を有した特性として設定されることを特徴とするホイールローダ。 - 請求項1に記載のホイールローダにおいて、
前記HSTモータ(14)に接続され、高速段、低速段を含む複数の速度段を有する多段変速機と、
前記多段変速機が低速段に切り替えられたことを検出する速度段検出装置(20)と、
前記ホイールローダが前進状態であることを検出する前進検出センサ(21)とを備え、
前記HSTモータ(14)は、可変容量型の油圧モータからなり、前記HST走行装置は、前記HSTモータ(14)の傾転を制御するHSTモータ制御部(16)を有し、
前記制御装置(18)は、前記速度段検出装置(20)で前記多段変速機が低速段に切り替えられたことが検出され、かつ前記前進検出センサ(21)で、前記ホイールローダが前進状態にあることが検出されると、前記HSTモータ制御部(16)により、前記HSTモータ(14)の最小傾転を前記エコモード時の最小傾転よりも大きい最小傾転とする制御を行うことを特徴とするホイールローダ。 - 請求項1に記載のホイールローダにおいて、
前記上げ動作時特性線(34)は、前記エコモード時特性線(31)の途中から分岐して設けられることを特徴とするホイールローダ。 - 請求項2に記載のホイールローダにおいて、
前記上げ動作時特性線(34)は、前記エコモード時特性線(31)の途中から分岐して設けられることを特徴とするホイールローダ。 - 請求項2に記載のホイールローダにおいて、
前記HSTモータ(14)に接続され、高速段、低速段を含む複数の速度段を有する多段変速機と、
前記多段変速機が低速段に切り替えられたことを検出する速度段検出装置(20)と、
前記ホイールローダが前進状態であることを検出する前進検出センサ(21)とを備え、
前記HSTモータ(14)は、可変容量型の油圧モータからなり、前記HST走行装置は、前記HSTモータ(14)の傾転を制御するHSTモータ制御部(16)を有し、
前記制御装置(18)は、前記速度段検出装置(20)で前記多段変速機が低速段に切り替えられたことが検出され、かつ前記前進検出センサ(21)で、前記ホイールローダが前進状態にあることが検出されると、前記HSTモータ制御部(16)により、前記HSTモータ(14)の最小傾転を前記エコモード時の最小傾転よりも大きい最小傾転とする制御を行うことを特徴とするホイールローダ。 - 請求項3に記載のホイールローダにおいて、
前記上げ動作時特性線(34)は、前記エコモード時特性線(31)の途中から分岐して設けられることを特徴とするホイールローダ。 - 請求項6に記載のホイールローダにおいて、
前記上げ動作時特性線(34)は、前記エコモード時特性線(31)の途中から分岐して設けられることを特徴とするホイールローダ。
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KR1020167005683A KR101778646B1 (ko) | 2013-11-08 | 2014-10-15 | 휠 로더 |
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EP3067472A4 (en) | 2017-06-14 |
US20190226179A1 (en) | 2019-07-25 |
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EP3067472B1 (en) | 2019-02-20 |
KR101778646B1 (ko) | 2017-09-14 |
US10392781B2 (en) | 2019-08-27 |
EP3067472A1 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
CN105492702B (zh) | 2017-06-23 |
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US20160326720A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
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