WO2015061920A1 - 用于发电的浮气式动力装置 - Google Patents

用于发电的浮气式动力装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015061920A1
WO2015061920A1 PCT/CN2013/001307 CN2013001307W WO2015061920A1 WO 2015061920 A1 WO2015061920 A1 WO 2015061920A1 CN 2013001307 W CN2013001307 W CN 2013001307W WO 2015061920 A1 WO2015061920 A1 WO 2015061920A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
gas
floating
cylinders
group
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/001307
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
洪铨佑
Original Assignee
洪铨佑
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 洪铨佑 filed Critical 洪铨佑
Priority to PCT/CN2013/001307 priority Critical patent/WO2015061920A1/zh
Publication of WO2015061920A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015061920A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/02—Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
    • F03B17/025—Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust and reciprocating motion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/60—Application making use of surplus or waste energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/911—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose
    • F05B2240/9113—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose which is a roadway, rail track, or the like for recovering energy from moving vehicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/50—Hydropower in dwellings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a floating gas power device for generating electricity, in particular to a floating gas power device for power generation which is environmentally friendly green energy, sustainable power generation/storage, high applicability and low cost.
  • the existing natural green energy power can provide a power generation effect, it is limited by the influence of natural resource factors, and cannot continuously and stably generate electricity.
  • the above-mentioned green energy power generation method is used for power generation. Usually located in water sources, coastal open areas or sparsely populated areas, in electricity Relatively inconvenient and time consuming and the use of the transport costs, therefore, Cheng necessary for improved techniques of conventional green energy power generator.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a floating gas type for power generation that is environmentally friendly, green energy, sustainable power generation/storage, high applicability, and low cost. powerplant.
  • the present invention solves the prior art problem of a floating-type power plant for power generation, which comprises a gas collection group, a gas storage group, a buoyancy group and a power generation device, wherein:
  • the gas collection group is provided with a set of airbags, and the bottom surface of the gas gathering chamber is provided with at least one air inlet hole and an exhaust pipe;
  • the gas storage group is connected to the gas gathering group and is provided with a combination frame and a gas storage cylinder.
  • the air reservoir is disposed on the binding frame and the bottom edge is connected to the exhaust pipe of the air bag, and the air reservoir is provided with two distribution pipes;
  • the buoyancy group is combined with the gas storage group and is provided with two liquid storage cylinders, two floating air cylinders and a linkage device, two The liquid storage cylinder is disposed on the binding frame, and the two distribution pipes of the gas storage cylinder respectively extend into the two liquid storage cylinders, wherein the two floating gas cylinders are respectively disposed in the two liquid storage cylinders and each is provided with an inflation tube, a floating gas chamber and a a pressure relief valve, the air tubes of the two float cylinders are respectively connected to the two distribution tubes of the air reservoir, the air bag is connected with the air tube, the pressure relief valve is disposed at the top of the air bag, the linkage device and the two The float cylinders are connected and provided with a connecting rope and a plurality of fixed pulleys, the connecting ropes are connected to the two floating airbags, and the respective pulleys are disposed in the two liquid storage cylinders and connected to the connecting ropes;
  • the power generating device is disposed on the binding frame and connected to the connecting rope of the buoyancy group and is provided with a battery.
  • the present invention solves the prior art problem and provides another floating gas power device for generating electricity, which comprises a gas gathering group, a gas storage group, a buoyancy group and a power generation group, wherein:
  • the gas collection group is disposed on a road surface and is provided with a base, a collecting air bag disposed in the base, a pressing plate disposed in the base and abutting against the collecting air bag, and a pressing plate disposed at the pressure
  • An outer cover plate above the plate, the bottom surface of the air bag is provided with at least one air inlet hole and an exhaust pipe;
  • the gas storage group is connected to the gas gathering group and is provided with a gas storage cylinder and a combined frame.
  • the bottom edge of the gas storage cylinder is connected with the exhaust pipe of the collecting air bag, and an adjustable air pressure valve and an air outlet are arranged on the rear side.
  • the adjustable air pressure valve is connected to the air reservoir and is provided with a decompression pressure gauge and a delivery pipe
  • the outlet control valve is connected to the delivery pipe and is provided with two distribution pipes
  • the binding frame and the gas storage cylinder Combined with a main frame and two sub-frames, the main frame is combined with the air reservoir, and the two sub-frames are respectively located at two sides of the main frame, and the binding frame is respectively at the bottom and the top of the main frame and the two sub-frames a bottom plate and a top plate;
  • the buoyancy group is combined with the gas storage group and is provided with two liquid storage cylinders, two floating air cylinders and a linkage device, and the two liquid storage cylinders are respectively disposed in two sub-frames on both sides of the air storage cylinder, the gas storage cylinder
  • the two distribution pipes respectively extend into the two liquid storage cylinders, each of which is provided with a liquid and is provided with a space between the top plates of the combination frame, and the two floating gas cylinders are respectively arranged to move up and down in the two liquid storage cylinders and each
  • An air tube, a floating air bag, a pressure relief valve and a micro switch are respectively arranged, and the air tubes of the two air tubes are respectively connected with the two distribution tubes of the air reservoir, and the air bag is connected with the air tube, and the pressure is released.
  • a valve is disposed at the top of the floating airbag and protrudes from a top of the corresponding liquid storage cylinder.
  • the micro switch is disposed at a position where the top plate extends from the pressure relief valve to the liquid storage cylinder, so that the pressure relief valve extends out of the storage
  • the micro-switch can be touched by the liquid cylinder, and the linkage device is combined with the two float cylinders and the top plate of the combination frame, and is provided with a connecting rope and a linkage wheel, the two ends of the connecting rope respectively extend into the two liquid storage cylinders and two
  • the bottom of the airbag is fixedly coupled, and the middle section of the connecting rope is extended
  • the binding frame side plate item, the interlocking wheel rotatably disposed on the top plate of the binding frame and combined with the connecting cord; and
  • the power generation group is combined with the gas storage group and the buoyancy group and is provided with a power generator and a control box.
  • the power generator is disposed on the top plate of the combination frame and connected to the linkage device, and the power generator is on the top plate.
  • Two transmissions and two generators are provided.
  • the two transmissions are combined with the linkage wheels of the linkage device.
  • Each transmission device is provided with a fixing frame, a brake clutch and a transmission belt, and the fixing frame is fixed on the top plate.
  • the brake clutch is rotatably coupled with the fixed frame, the transmission belt is combined with the brake clutch and the linkage wheel, the two generators are fixed on the top plate and are respectively connected with the two transmission devices, and each generator is provided with a A flywheel that can be coupled to or disengaged from the brake clutch.
  • the control box is coupled to the main frame and located above the air reservoir.
  • a battery connected to the two generators is disposed in the control box.
  • the connecting rope is provided with two rope bodies, wherein one ends of the two rope bodies are respectively fixedly coupled with the bottoms of the two floating airbags, and the other ends of the two rope bodies protrude from the top plate of the combining frame, and the connecting ropes are respectively
  • the storage cylinder is provided with a plurality of fixed pulleys combined with the rope body
  • the linkage wheel is provided with two rotating wheels and a linkage belt, wherein the two rotating wheels are respectively combined with the ends of the two rope bodies extending from the top plate
  • the two rope bodies can be respectively wound on the two rotating wheels, and the connecting belt is sleeved between the two rotating wheels, so that the two rotating wheels can rotate synchronously.
  • each transmission device is provided with a transmission between the brake clutch and the corresponding rotating wheel.
  • each of the liquid storage cylinders is provided with a plurality of guiding rods combined with the top plate of the binding frame, and each of the floating air cylinders is provided with a protection against the guiding rods of the corresponding liquid storage cylinders. Guide network.
  • the airbag is provided with a filter mesh combined with each air inlet hole, and the pressure plate is a rigid material plate body, and the outer cover plate is a soft material plate body conforming to the shape of the pressure plate. And the middle portion of the air bag, the pressing plate and the outer cover are respectively raised upwards.
  • the air reservoir is provided on the front side with an intake pressure gauge connected to the exhaust pipe, thereby showing the gas pressure entering the air reservoir via the airbag.
  • the main frame is provided with a ladder on the rear side, and each of the floating cylinders is provided with a reel for winding the inflation tube at the bottom of the corresponding liquid storage cylinder.
  • the present invention solves the prior art problem and provides a floating gas power device comprising a gas collection group, a gas storage group and a buoyancy group, wherein:
  • the gas gathering group is disposed on a road surface and is provided with a base, a collecting air bag disposed in the base, a pressing plate disposed on the base and abutting against the collecting air bag, and a cover plate
  • the pressure plate is pressed against the outer cover plate of the plate, and the air bag is provided with at least one air inlet hole and an exhaust pipe on the bottom surface
  • the gas storage group is connected to the gas gathering group and is provided with a gas storage cylinder and a combined frame.
  • the bottom edge of the gas storage cylinder is connected with the exhaust pipe of the collecting air bag, and an adjustable air pressure valve and an air outlet are arranged on the rear side.
  • the adjustable air valve is connected to the air reservoir and is provided with a pressure reducing pressure gauge and a delivery pipe
  • the outlet control valve is connected to the delivery pipe and is provided with two distribution pipes
  • the combination frame and the air reservoir Combined with a main frame and two sub-frames, the main frame is combined with the air reservoir, and the two sub-frames are respectively located at two sides of the main frame, and the binding frame is respectively at the bottom and the top of the main frame and the two sub-frames a bottom plate and a top plate;
  • the buoyancy group is combined with the gas storage group and is provided with two liquid storage cylinders, two floating air cylinders and a linkage device, and the two liquid storage cylinders are respectively disposed in two sub-frames on both sides of the air storage cylinder, the gas storage cylinder
  • the two distribution pipes respectively extend into the two liquid storage cylinders, each of which is provided with a liquid and is provided with a space between the top plates of the combination frame, and the two floating gas cylinders are respectively arranged to move up and down in the two liquid storage cylinders and each
  • An air tube, a floating air valve, a pressure relief valve and a micro switch are provided, and the air tubes of the two air tubes are respectively connected with the two distribution tubes of the air reservoir, and the floating air tube is connected with the air tube.
  • a pressure relief valve is disposed at the top of the floating air raft and extends to the top of the corresponding liquid storage cylinder.
  • the micro switch is disposed at a position where the top plate extends from the pressure relief valve to the liquid storage cylinder, so that the pressure relief valve extends
  • the micro switch can be touched, and the linkage device is combined with the two floating air cylinders and the top plate of the combination frame, and is provided with a connecting rope and a connecting wheel, and the two ends of the connecting rope respectively extend into the two liquid storage cylinders.
  • the connecting wheel is rotatably disposed on the top plate of the binding frame and combined with the connecting rope.
  • the present invention utilizes the gravity recovery generated by the gravity of the object to be converted into a high-pressure gas to store it, and then injects it into the floating air raft in the water to generate buoyancy, and the kinetic energy generated by the buoyancy is transparent.
  • the transmission drives the generator, which converts the kinetic energy into electrical energy.
  • the gravitational force (including manpower, vehicle, and animal power) is used as the power.
  • the source is inexhaustible, and only when the object is relatively moved, the power can be generated. It is not affected by geography, climate, etc., and the power generation process does not produce any hazardous substances.
  • the elements of floating environmentally friendly green energy, combined with the common location and limited restrictions, are in line with the human group mode and are suitable for urban construction.
  • the manufacturing and assembly cost of the present invention is relatively low compared to other green energy sources, and can be assembled and repaired without requiring advanced technology, and can be widely used in communities, stores, parking lots, gas stations, industrial Zones, traffic lights or crowded places are set up, and less electricity can replace many industrial power generations. Low-carbon emissions and potential hazards of nuclear power generation, avoiding the hazards and expansion of the greenhouse effect.
  • the floating-type power plant for power generation of the present invention can be used as an emergency power generation device in case of emergency or power failure. Spare fire water source, and then An air-powered power plant for power generation that meets environmentally-friendly green energy, sustainable power generation/storage, high applicability, and low cost.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a gas gathering group according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a gas gathering set according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view of a gas gathering set in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a front elevational view, partly in section, of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a partial, perspective, cross-sectional view of a gas storage assembly in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the gas storage unit of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a partial member according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a front elevational view showing the operation of a partial cross section of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a side elevational view showing the operation of a partial cross section of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a partial perspective cross-sectional view showing a power generating unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a power generation unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a preferred embodiment of the present invention installed in a building
  • Figure 14 is a top plan view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention installed in a parking lot
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a toll booth in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • a gas collection unit 10 a gas storage unit 20, a buoyancy group 30 and a power generation group 40 are provided, wherein:
  • the gas collection set 10 can be laterally disposed on a road surface 50 and is provided with a base 11 , a collecting air bag 12 , a pressing plate 13 and an outer cover 14 .
  • 11 is an upwardly facing seat body and is accommodated in the road surface 50.
  • the air bag 12 is disposed in the base 1 1 and is provided with at least one air inlet hole 121 and an exhaust pipe 122 on the bottom surface. Further, The air filter 12 is further provided with a filter screen 123 connected to each of the air inlet holes 121.
  • the pressure plate 13 is disposed in the base 1 1 and extends out of the opening of the base 11 and abuts against the air bag 12 .
  • the outer cover 14 is a soft material plate that conforms to the shape of the pressing plate 13 and is disposed above the pressing plate 13 .
  • the outer cover 14 is disposed on the outer surface.
  • the soft outer cover 14 prevents collisions of pedestrians, vehicles or animals Noise is generated
  • the hard pressing plate 13 can receive the pressure generated by a pedestrian, a vehicle or an animal through the outer cover 14 and uniformly transmit and press against the collecting air bag 12 so as to be located in the air collecting raft 12
  • the gas is smoothly discharged from the exhaust pipe 122 by the exhaust pipe 122.
  • the gas gathering group 10 is provided with an auxiliary seat 16 between the base 1 1 and the collecting air bag 12, and the bottom of the auxiliary seat 16 and the base 1 1 is abutted against the periphery and is provided with a plurality of elastic members 161 coupled with the bottom surface of the pressing plate 13 to assist the restored airbag 12 to restore the shape and achieve the effect of absorbing air;
  • the gas storage group 20 is connected to the gas gathering group 10 and is provided with a gas storage cylinder 21 and a coupling frame 22, wherein the bottom edge of the gas storage cylinder 2]
  • the exhaust pipe 122 of the air bag 12 is connected to store the high pressure gas discharged from the air bag I 2 .
  • the air reservoir 21 is provided with an intake pressure gauge 21 connected to the exhaust pipe 122 on the front side. 1. The gas pressure entering the air reservoir 21 through the air bag 12 is displayed. As shown in FIG.
  • the air reservoir 21 is provided with an adjustable air valve 212 and an air outlet control valve 213 on the rear side, wherein the adjustable air valve 212 is connected to the air reservoir 21 and is provided with a decompression pressure gauge 214 and a delivery pipe 215, which can reduce the high pressure gas stored in the air reservoir 21 to a low pressure gas, and then discharge the storage through the delivery pipe 21 5 .
  • a gas cylinder 21, and the outlet control valve 213 is connected to the delivery pipe 21 5 of the adjustable pneumatic valve 212 and provided with two delivery Tube 216 so as to control the gas located in the low-pressure delivery pipe 215 flows through a distribution tube 216 wherein;
  • the combination frame 22 is combined with the air reservoir 21 and is provided with a main frame 23 and two sub-frames 24, wherein the main frame 23 is an upright hollow frame combined with the air reservoir 21, and the air reservoir 2 1 is
  • the main frame 23 is provided with a ladder 1 on the rear side, and two sub-frames 24 are respectively located on two sides of the main frame 23, wherein the binding frame 22 is in the main frame 23 and two A bottom plate 25 and a top plate 26 are respectively disposed at the bottom and the top of the sub-frame 24;
  • the buoyancy group 30 is combined with the gas storage group 10 and is provided with two liquid storage cylinders 31, two floating air cylinders 32 and a linkage device 33, wherein the two liquid storage cylinders 31 are respectively disposed in the two sub-frames 24 of the binding frame 22 and are located at two sides of the air reservoir 21, and the two delivery pipes 216 of the air reservoir 21 respectively extend into the two liquid storage cylinders 31, and the liquid storage cylinders 31 are disposed therein.
  • a plurality of liquid storage cylinders 31 are spaced apart from each other to form a top plate 26 of the coupling frame 22.
  • the two float cylinders 32 are respectively disposed in the two liquid storage cylinders 31 so as to be movable up and down, and each is provided with an inflation tube 321, a floating air bag 322, a pressure relief valve 323 and a micro switch 324, wherein the two floating cylinders 32
  • the air tube 321 is connected to the two delivery tubes 216 of the air reservoir 21, preferably, each of the air cylinders 32 is provided with a reel 325 for winding the air tube 321 at the bottom of the corresponding liquid storage tube 31.
  • the air bag 322 is a rubber or other high-elastic soft material bag connected to the air tube 321 , and the low-pressure gas is sent to the air bag 322 through the dispensing tube 216 and the air tube 321 .
  • each of the air bag 32 is sleeved on the outside of the air bag yil and is corresponding to the corresponding liquid storage cartridge 31.
  • the guiding rod 3 1 1 is combined with a protective guiding net 326, which can prevent the floating air bag 322 from being over-inflated to cause cracking, and can guide the floating air hopper 322 to float upward with respect to the liquid storage tube 21,
  • the pressure relief valve 323 is disposed at the top of the floating air bag 322 and can protrude corresponding to the liquid storage
  • the micro switch 324 is disposed at a position where the top plate 26 extends from the pressure relief valve 323 to the liquid storage cylinder 31, so that the pressure relief valve 323 can extend the liquid storage cylinder 31 to activate the micro switch. 324.
  • the pressure relief valve 323 will vent the gas located in the floating air bag 322 and be discharged through the top of the liquid storage cylinder 31, and the deflated air bag 322 will be opposite to the liquid storage tube. 31 set down;
  • the interlocking apparatus 3326 in combination with two cylinders 32 and the floating roof 22 and the binding frame 34 is provided with a connecting rope wheel 35 and a linkage, wherein two of the connecting cord 34 End point
  • the upper portion of the connecting wire 34 extends above the top plate 26 of the binding frame 22, and preferably, the connecting wire 34 is provided.
  • the two storage cylinders 31 are provided with a plurality of fixed pulleys 342 coupled with the rope body 341, so that the rope body 341 can smoothly move in the liquid storage cylinder 31, and the linkage wheel 35 is rotatably disposed on the
  • the top plate 26 of the coupling frame 22 is combined with the connecting rope 34.
  • the connecting wheel 35 is provided with two rotating wheels 351 and a linking belt 352, wherein the two rotating wheels 351 are respectively combined with one end of the two rope bodies 341 protruding from the top plate 26, so that the two rope bodies
  • the 341 can be wound on the two rotating wheels 351 respectively, so that the two rotating wheels 351 can rotate according to the movement of the two rope bodies 341, and the connecting belt 352 is sleeved. Between the two rotating wheels 351, the two rotating wheels 351 can be synchronously rotated.
  • the interlocking belt 352 and the two rotating wheels 351 can be a linkage relationship between the belt and the pulley or the chain and the gear, etc., and are not limited herein. ; as well as
  • the power generation group 40 is combined with the gas storage group 20 and the buoyancy group 30 and is provided with a power generator 41 and a control box 42.
  • the power generator 41 is disposed in the combination.
  • the top plate 26 of the frame 22 is connected to the linkage device 33.
  • the generator 41 can generate electric power as the linkage device 33 operates, further
  • the generator 41 is provided with two transmissions 43 and two generators 44 on the top plate 26, wherein the two transmissions 43 are combined with the linkage wheels 35 of the linkage device 33, and each transmission device 43 is provided with a fixing frame 431, a brake clutch 432 and a transmission belt 433 fixed to the top plate 26, the brake clutch 432 is rotatably coupled with the fixing frame 431, the transmission belt 433 is coupled to the brake H 432 and the linkage wheel One of the reels 351 of 35 is combined to enable the brake clutch 432 to rotate with the corresponding reel 351.
  • each transmission 43 is provided with a transmission 434 between the brake clutch 432 and the corresponding reel 351.
  • the motor 44 is fixed on the top plate 26 and is respectively connected to the two transmissions 43.
  • Each of the generators 44 is provided with a flywheel 441 which can be interlocked or separated from the brake clutch 432.
  • the control box 42 and the The main frame 23 is combined and located above the air reservoir 21, and a battery 45 connected to the two generators is disposed in the control box 42.
  • the air reservoir 21 is configured to store the high-pressure gas generated by the gas-collecting group 10 after being repeatedly stepped on, and is decompressed into a low-pressure gas through the adjustable air pressure valve 212, and then the gas outlet control valve is passed through the gas outlet control valve.
  • the control of 213 allows the low-pressure gas to be outputted by only one of the delivery tubes 216 and into the corresponding floating air enthalpy 322.
  • the utility model can be installed on a building 60, wherein the gas storage group 20, the buoyancy group and the power generation group can be assembled on the back of the building 60, and the gas collection group 10 can be arranged at the exit of the underground passage of the building 60, thereby passing the gravity.
  • the manner in which the pedal 44 and the rope body 341 move to drive the generator 44 The electric power can be used for the illumination of the underground parking lot.
  • the air reservoir 21 and the liquid storage cylinder 31 of different heights can be used according to the required power, and the floating power of the present invention for generating electricity
  • the device can also be installed on a parking lot 70 as shown in FIG. 14 or at a toll booth 80 or a store door as shown in FIG. 15, which is quite convenient to assemble and has a relatively high usage.
  • the present invention utilizes the gravity recovery generated by the gravity movement of the object to be converted into a high-pressure gas to be stored, and then injected into the floating air bag 322 in the water to generate buoyancy, and the kinetic energy generated by the buoyancy is generated. 43 to drive the generator 44, thereby converting kinetic energy into electrical energy through a transmission, wherein the gravity (including human, animal and force of the vehicle) as a power which inexhaustible source, after the relative movement of an object only It can generate electricity, not affected by geography, climate, etc., and the power generation process will not produce any harmful substances.
  • the elements of floating environmentally friendly green energy, combined with the common location and limited restrictions, are in line with the human group mode, suitable for urban use.
  • the manufacturing and assembly costs of the present invention are relatively low compared to other green energy sources, and can be assembled and maintained without requiring advanced technology, and can be used in a large number of residential areas, stores, parking lots, 70 Stations, industrial areas, traffic lights or crowded places are set up, and a small amount of electricity can replace many industrial power generation.
  • the floating power plant for power generation of the present invention can be used as an emergency power generating device in case of emergency or power failure. Or a spare fire water source, and then provide a floating power plant for power generation that is environmentally friendly, green, sustainable, and energy-saving, and has high applicability and low cost.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

本发明是一种用于发电的浮气式动力装置，设有一集气组、一储气组、一浮力组及一发电组，该集气组设有一集气囊，该集气囊设有一进气孔及一排气管，该储气组与该集气组相连接且设有一结合架及一储气筒，该浮力组与该储气组相结合且设有两储液筒、两浮气筒及一连动装置，两浮气筒分别设于两储液筒内且各设有一充气管、一浮气囊及一泄压阀，该连动装置与两浮气筒相连接且设有一连接绳及数个定滑轮，该发电装置设于该结合架上且与该连接绳相连接并设有一电瓶，提供一可符合环保绿能、可持续发电/储电、适用性高且成本低廉的浮气式动力装置。

Description

用于发电的浮气式动力装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于发电的浮气式动力装置， 尤指一种符合环保绿能、 可 持续发电 /储电、 适用性高且成本低廉的用于发电的浮气式动力装置。 背景技术
随着工业的蓬勃发展及科技的日新月异， 能源的使用及耗费日趋严重， 因 此， 现今大多提倡使用如水力、 太阳能及风力等的绿能动力作为发电的来源， 其中水力发电需在如水库等的丰沛的水源地进行使用， 虽没有环境污染及动力 来源稳定的优点， 但是会影响生态、 件置费用高且使用普及率低等的缺点， 而 太阳能发电虽对于生态的影响较小，但其动力来源不稳定且需设置在日照较长 的区域， 另外， 透过风力进行发电的方式， 虽不会对于环境造成污染， 但其需 设置在沿海空旷处、 动力来源不稳定且成本高， 有鉴于此， 现有天然的绿能动 力虽可提供一发电的效果， 但皆受限于天然资源因素的影响， 而无法持续且稳 定地进行发电，再者， 利用上述绿能动力进行发电的方式， 大多设置在水源地、 沿海空旷地或者人口稀疏的地区， 在电力的传送及使用上相对不便且耗费成 本， 因此， 诚有对于现有绿能动力发电的技术进行改良的必要。 发明内容 .
为解决现有绿能动力发电使用上的不足及限制， 本发明的主要目的在于提 出一种符合环保绿能、 可持续发电 /储电、 适用性高且成本低廉的用于发电的 浮气式动力装置。
本发明解决先前技术问题所提出的用于发电的浮气式动力装置， 其包含有 一集气组、 一储气组、 一浮力组及一发电装置， 其中：
该集气组设有一集气囊， 该集气嚢的底面设有至少一进气孔及一排气管； 该储气组与该集气組相连接且设有一结合架及一储气筒，该储气筒设于该 结合架上且底缘与该集气囊的排气管相连接， 该储气筒设有两配送管；
该浮力組与该储气組相结合且设有两储液筒、 两浮气筒及一连动装置， 两 储液筒设于该结合架上， 而该储气筒的两配送管分别伸入两储液筒中， 两浮气 筒分别设于两储液筒内且各设有一充气管、 一浮气嚢及一泄压阀， 两浮气筒的 充气管分别与该储气筒的两配送管相连接， 该浮气囊与该充气管相连接， 该泄 压阀设于该浮气囊的顶部，该连动装置与两浮气筒相连接且设有一连接绳及数 个定滑轮， 该连接绳与两浮气囊箱连接， 而各定滑轮设于两储液筒内且与该连 接绳相连接； 以及
该发电装置设于该结合架上且与该浮力組的连接绳相连接并设有一电瓶。 本发明解决先前技术问题所提出的另一用于发电的浮气式动力装置， 其包 含有一集气組、 一储气组、 一浮力组及一发电組， 其中：
该集气组可横向设于一路面上且设有一底座、 一设于该底座内的集气囊、 一设于该底座内且与该集气囊相贴靠的压抵板及一设于该压抵板上方的外盖 板， 该集气囊的底面设有至少一进气孔及一排气管；
该储气组与该集气组相连接且设有一储气筒及一结合架，该储气筒底缘处 与该集气囊的排气管相连接并于后侧面设有一可调式气压阀及一出气控制阀， 该可调式气压阀与该储气筒相连接且设有一减压压力表及一输送管，该出气控 制阀与该输送管相连接且设有两配送管，该结合架与该储气筒相结合且设有一 主框架及两副框架， 该主框架与该储气筒相结合， 两副框架分别位于该主框架 的两侧，该结合架于该主框架及两副框架的底部及顶部分别设有一底板及一顶 板；
该浮力组与该储气组相结合且设有两储液筒、 两浮气筒及一连动装置， 两 储液筒分别设于两副框架中而位于该储气筒的两侧，该储气筒的两配送管分别 伸入两储液筒中， 各储液筒内设有一液体且与该结合架的顶板间设有一间距， 两浮气筒分別可上、 下移动地设于两储液筒中且各设有一充气管、 一浮气囊、 一泄压阀及一微动开关， 两浮气筒的充气管分别与该储气筒的两配送管相连 接， 该浮气囊与该充气管相连接， 该泄压阀设于该浮气囊顶部且可伸出相对应 储液筒的顶部， 该微动开关设于该顶板相对该泄压阀伸出该储液筒的位置， 使 该泄压阀伸出该储液筒时可触动该微动开关，该连动装置与两浮气筒及该结合 架顶板相结合且设有一连接绳及一连动轮，该连接绳的两端分别伸入两储液筒 中而与两浮气囊的底部相固设结合，该连接绳的中段部伸设于该结合架项板上 方， 该连动轮可转动地设于该结合架的顶板上且与该连接绳相结合； 以及 该发电組与该储气组及该浮力組相结合且设有一发电器及一控制箱，该发 电器设于该结合架的顶板上且与该连动装置相连接，该发电器在顶板上设有两 传动装置及两发电机， 两传动装置与该连动装置的连动轮相结合， 各传动装置 设有一固定架、 一刹车离合器及一传动带， 该固定架固设于该顶板上， 该刹车 离合器可转动地与该固定架相结合，该传动带与该刹车离合器及该连动轮相结 合， 两发电机固设于该顶板上且分别与两传动装置相连动， 各发电机设有一可 与该刹车离合器相贴靠连动或相分离的飞轮，该控制箱与该主框架相结合而位 于该储气筒上方， 于该控制箱内设有与两发电机相连接的电瓶。
进一步， 该连接绳设有两绳体， 其中两绳体的一端分别与两浮气囊的底部 相固设结合， 而两绳体的另一端伸出该结合架的顶板， 且该连接绳于两储液筒 内设有数个与该绳体相结合的定滑轮， 而该连动轮设有两转轮及一连动带， 其 中两转轮分别与两绳体伸出该顶板的一端相结合，使两绳体可分别卷绕于两转 轮上， 该连动带套设于两转轮间， 使两转轮可同步转动。
•再进一步，各传动装置的传动带与刹车离合器与该连动轮的其中一转轮相 a八口
较佳地， 各传动装置于该刹车离合器及相对应转轮间设有一变速器。 较佳地， 各储液筒内间隔设有数个与该结合架顶板相结合的导引杆， 各浮 气筒于浮气囊的外部套设有一与相对应储液筒各导引杆相结合的防护导引网。
较佳地， 该集气囊设有一与各进气孔相结合的滤网， 该压抵板为一硬性材 质板体， 该外盖板为一与该压抵板形状相符的软性材质板体， 且该集气囊、 压 抵板以及外盖板的中段处分别朝上隆起。
较佳地， 该储气筒于前侧设有一与该排气管相连接的进气压力表， 藉以显 示经由该集气囊进入该储气筒的气体压力。
较佳地， 该主框架于后侧面设有一爬梯， 且各浮气筒于相对应的储液筒底 部设有一用以卷收充气管的卷盘。
本发明解决先前技术问题提出一浮气式动力装置， 其包含有一集气组、 一 储气組及一浮力组， 其中：
该集气組可横向设于一路面上且设有一底座、 一设于该底座内的集气囊、 一盖设于该底座上且与该集气囊相贴靠的压抵板及一盖设于该压抵板上的外 盖板， 该集气囊于底面设有至少一进气孔及一排气管； 该储气组与该集气组相连接且设有一储气筒及一结合架，该储气筒底缘处 与该集气囊的排气管相连接并于后侧面设有一可调式气压阀及一出气控制阀， 该可调式气压阀与该储气筒相连接且设有一減压压力表及一输送管， 该出气控 制阀与该输送管相连接且设有两配送管，该结合架与该储气筒相结合且设有一 主框架及两副框架， 该主框架与该储气筒相结合， 两副框架分别位于该主框架 的两侧，该结合架于该主框架及两副框架的底部及顶部分别设有一底板及一顶 板； 以及
该浮力组与该储气组相结合且设有两储液筒、 两浮气筒及一连动装置， 两 储液筒分别设于两副框架中而位于该储气筒的两侧，该储气筒的两配送管分别 伸入两储液筒中， 各储液筒内设有一液体且与该结合架的顶板间设有一间距， 两浮气筒分别可上、 下移动地设于两储液筒中且各设有一充气管、 一浮气嚢、 一泄压阀及一微动开关， 两浮气筒的充气管分别与该储气筒的两配送管相连 接， 该浮气嚢与该充气管相连接， 该泄压阀设于该浮气嚢顶部且可伸出相对应 储液筒的顶部， 该微动开关设于该顶板相对该泄压阀伸出该储液筒的位置， 使 该泄压阀伸出该储液筒时可触动该微动开关，该连动装置与两浮气筒及该结合 架顶板相结合且设有一连接绳及一连动轮，该连接绳的两端分别伸入两储液筒 中而与两浮气嚢的底部相固设结合，该连接绳的中段部伸设于该结合架顶板上 方， 该连动轮可转动地设于该结合架的顶板上且与该连接绳相结合。
藉由上述的技术特征， 本发明利用地心引力过物体移动所产生的重力回收 转化成高压气体将其储存后， 再将其注入水中的浮气嚢内而产生浮力， 而浮力 所产生的动能透过传动装置带动发电机， 迸而将动能转化成电能， 其中以万有 引力（包含人力、 车辆以及兽力等)做为动力， 其来源取之不尽， 仅需有物体相 对移动后即能发电， 不受地理、 气候…等影响， 且发电过程不会产生任何危害 物质， 浮合环保绿色能源的要件， 加上设置地点普遍且限制条件少， 符合人类 的群居模式， 适合于都市中进行建置与发展， 再者， 本发明的制造及組装成本 相对于其他绿色能源而言相对低， 且不需高等技术即可组装及维修， 可大量地 于小区、 卖场、 停车场、 加油站、 工业区、 红绿灯口或人潮密集处进行设置， 积少成多的电力能替代许多工业发电，可大幅降低碳的排放量及核能发电的潜 在危险， 避免温室效应的危害及扩大， 其次， 本发明的用于发电的浮气式动力 装置， 可于紧急或断电的情况下， 作为紧急发电设备或备用消防水源， 进而提 供一符合环保绿能、 可持续发电 /储电、 适用性高且成本低廉的用于发电的浮 气式动力装置。 附图说明
图 1 为本发明较佳实施例的外观立体图；
图 2为本发明较佳实施例集气组的外观立体图；
图 3为本发明较佳实施例集气組的立体分解图；
图 4为本发明较佳实施例集气組的側视剖面图；
图 5为本发明较佳实施例局部剖面的前视示意图；
图 6为本发明较佳实施例储气组的局部立体剖面示意图；
图 7为本发明较佳实施例储气組的局部放大立体外观图；
图 8为本发明较佳实施例局部构件的外观立体图；
图 9为本发明较佳实施例局部剖面的操作前视示意图；
图 10为本发明较佳实施例局部剖面的操作侧视示意图；
图 11为本发明较佳实施例发电組的局部立体剖面示意图；
图 12为本发明较佳实施例发电組的立体外观示意图；
图 13为本发明较佳实施例装设于一大楼的立体外观示意图；
图 14为本发明较佳实施例装设于一停车场的俯视示意图；
图 15为本发明较佳实施例装设于一收费站的立体外观示意图。
附图标记说明： 10集气组； 1 1底座； 12集气囊； 121进气孔； 122排气管； 123滤网； 13压抵板； 14外盖板； 〗41条纹； 16辅助座； 161弹性件； 20储气 組； 21储气筒； 21 1进气压力表； 212可调式气压阀； 213出气控制阀； 214减 压压力表； 215输送管； 216配送管； 22结合架； 23主框架； 231爬梯； 24副 框架； 25底板； 26顶板； 30浮力组； 31储液筒； 31 1导引杆； 32浮气筒； 321 充气管； 322浮气囊； 泄压阀； 微动开关； 325卷盘； 326防护导引网； 33连动装置； 34连接绳； 341绳体； 342定滑轮； 35连动轮； 351转轮； 352 连动带； 40发电组； 41发电器； 42控制箱； 43传动装置； 431 固定架； 432刹 车离合器； 433传动带； 434变速器； 44发电机； 441 飞轮； 45电瓶； 50路面； 60大楼 70停车场； 80收费站。 具体实施方式
以下配合图式及本发明之较佳实施例，进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明 目的所采取的技术手段。
请参看如图 1所示的用于发电的浮气式动力装置， 其设有一集气組 10、一 储气组 20、 一浮力組 30及一发电組 40， 其中：
请配合参看如图 2至 4所示， 该集气组 10可横向设于一路面 50上且设有 一底座 11、 一集气囊 12、 一压抵板 13及一外盖板 14 , 其中该底座 11为一开 口朝上的座体且容设于路面 50之中， 该集气囊 12设于该底座 1 1 内且于底面 设有至少一进气孔 121及一排气管 122， 进一步， 集气囊 12另设有与各进气孔 121相连接的滤网 123， 该压抵板 13为一设于该底座 1 1 内且伸出底座 1 1开口 上并与该集气囊 12相贴靠的硬性材质的板体， 而该外盖板 14为一与该压抵板 13形状相符且设于该压抵板 1 3上方的软性材质的板体，其中该外盖板 14于外 表面设有数个条纹 141，且该压抵板 13以及外盖板 1 4的中段处分别朝上隆起， 藉以形成一如现有道路 50的减速丘之外观， 可避免经过的行人、 车辆或动物 产生疑虑， 其中该软质的外盖板 14可避免经过的行人、 车辆或动物产生碰撞 或产生噪音， 而该硬质的压抵板 13可将该外盖板 14承受行人、 车辆或动物经 过所产生的压力， 均匀地传递并压抵该集气囊 12 , 使位于该集气嚢 12中的气 体可平顺地由该排气管 122排出该集气囊 12， 进一步， 该集气组 10于该底座 1 1及该集气囊 12之间设有一辅助座 16 , 该辅助座 16底部与该底座 1 1相贴靠 且于周缘设有数个与该压抵板 13底面相结合的弹性件 161，协助经压抵后的该 集气囊恢 12恢复形状及达到禅助进气的效果；
请配合参看如图 1、 5及 6所示， 该储气組 20与该集气組 10相连接且设 有一储气筒 21及一结合架 22， 其中该储气筒 2】 的底缘处与该集气囊 12的排 气管 122相连接， 藉以储存由该集气囊 I 2所排出的高压气体， 进一步， 该储 气筒 21于前侧设有一与该排气管 122相连接的进气压力表 21 1，藉以显示经由 该集气囊 12进入该储气筒 21 的气体压力， 如图 7所示该储气筒 21于后側面 设有一可调式气压阀 212及一出气控制阀 213 , 其中该可调式气压阀 212与该 储气筒 21相连接且设有一减压压力表 214及一输送管 215 ,其可将储存于该储 气筒 21 内的高压气体减为低压气体后， 经由该输送管 21 5排出该储气筒 21 , 而该出气控制阀 213与该可调式气压阀 212的输送管 21 5相连接且设有两配送 管 216， 进而控制位于该输送管 215内的低压气体经由其中一配送管 216进行 流动；
该结合架 22与该储气筒 21相结合且设有一主框架 23及两副框架 24， 其 中该主框架 23为一与该储气筒 21相结合的直立式中空框架， 该储气筒 21设 于该主框架 23的底部， 较佳地， 该主框架 23于后侧面设有一爬梯 l , 而两 副框架 24分别位于该主框架 23的两侧， 其中该结合架 22于该主框架 23及两 副框架 24的底部及顶部分别设有一底板 25及一顶板 26 ;
请配合参看如图 5、 6及 10所示， 该浮力組 30与该储气组 10相结合且设 有两储液筒 31、 两浮气筒 32及一连动装置 33 , 其中两储液筒 31分别设于该结 合架 22的两副框架 24中而位于该储气筒 21 的两侧， 该储气筒 21 的两配送管 216分别伸入两储液筒 31 中， 各储液筒 31 内设有一如油、 水、 海水…等的液 体， 各储液筒 31 与该结合架 22的顶板 26间设有一间距， 进一步， 各储液筒 31 内间隔设有数个与该结合架 22顶板 26相结合的导引杆 31 ;
两浮气筒 32分别可上、 下移动地设于两储液筒 31 中且各设有一充气管 321、 一浮气囊 322、 一泄压阀 323及一微动开关 324 , 其中两浮气筒 32的充气 管 321分别与该储气筒 21的两配送管 216相连接， 较佳地， 各浮气筒 32于相 对应的储液筒 31底部设有一用以卷收充气管 321 的卷盘 325， 而该浮气囊 322 为一与该充气管 321相连接的橡胶或其他高弹性软性材质之囊体， 藉以将经由 该配送管 216及该充气管 321而将该低压气体输送至该浮气囊 322中进行充气， 当该浮气囊 322充满气体后则可透过浮力而相对储液筒 31朝上浮动， 较佳地， 各浮气筒 32于浮气囊 yil的外部套设有一与相对应储液筒 31各导引杆 31 1相 结合的防护导引网 326 , 其可防止浮气囊 322过度充气而产生破裂的情形， 且 可导引该浮气嚢 322相对该储液筒 21朝上浮动的方向，该泄压阀 323设于该浮 气囊 322的顶部且可伸出相对应储液筒 31 的顶部，该微动开关 324设于该顶板 26相对该泄压阀 323伸出该储液筒 31的位置， 使该泄压阀 323伸出该储液筒 31时可触动该微动开关 324， 当触动该微动开关 324后， 该泄压阀 323会将位 于该浮气囊 322中的气体进行泄气并经由该储液筒 31顶部排出， 而泄气后的 浮气囊 322会相对储液筒 31朝下沉降；
请参看如图 8、 9及 11所示， 该连动装置 33与两浮气筒 32及该结合架 22 顶板 26相结合且设有一连接绳 34及一连动轮 35， 其中该连接绳 34的两端分 別伸入两储液筒 31 中而与两浮气囊 322的底部相固设结合， 该连接绳 34的中 段部伸设于该结合架 22顶板 26上方， 较佳地， 该连接绳 34设有两绳体 341， 其中两绳体 341 的一端分别与两浮气嚢 322的底部相固设结合， 而两绳体 341 的另一端伸出该结合架 22的顶板 26， 该连接绳 34另于两储液筒 31 内设有数 个与该绳体 341相结合的定滑轮 342， 使绳体 341可滑顺地于该储液筒 31 内移 动， 而该连动轮 35可转动地设于该结合架 22的顶板 26上且与该连接绳 34相 结合， 当该连接绳 34随着两浮气囊 322相对两储液筒 31产生上升及下降时， 该连动轮 35会随着该连接绳 34转动， 较佳地， 该连动轮 35设有两转轮 351 及一连动带 352， 其中两转轮 351分别与两绳体 341伸出该顶板 26的一端相结 合， 使两绳体 341可分别卷绕于两转轮 351上， 亦使两转轮 351可随着两绳体 341的移动而产生转动， 该连动带 352套设于两转轮 351 间， 藉以使两转轮 351 可同步转动， 进一步， 该连动带 352与两转轮 351之间可为皮带与皮带轮或者 链条与齿轮…等的连动关系， 在此不作限制； 以及
请参看如图 8、 11及 12所示， 该发电組 40与该储气組 20及该浮力組 30 相结合且设有一发电器 41及一控制箱 42 , 其中该发电器 41设于该结合架 22 的顶板 26上且与该连动装置 33相连接， 当该连动装置 33随着两浮气筒 32作 动时， 该发电器 41可随着该连动装置 33运转而产生电力， 进一步， 该发电器 41在顶板 26上设有两传动装置 43及两发电机 44 , 其中两传动装置 43与该连 动装置 33的连动轮 35相结合， 各传动装置 43设有一固定架 431、 一刹车离合 器 432及一传动带 433， 该固定架 431 固设于该顶板 26上， 该刹车离合器 432 可转动地与该固定架 431相结合， 该传动带 433与该刹车离合 H 432及该连动 轮 35的其中一转轮 351相结合， 使该刹车离合器 432可随着相对应的转轮 351 转动，进一步，各传动装置 43于该刹车离合器 432及相对应转轮 351 间设有一 变速器 434 , 两发电机 44固设于该顶板 26上且分别与两传动装置 43相连动， 其中各发电机 44设有一可与该刹车离合器 432相贴靠连动或相分离的飞轮 441， 该控制箱 42与该主框架 23相结合而位于该储气筒 21上方， 于该控制箱 42内设有与两发电机相连接的电瓶 45。
本发明于使用时， 请配合参看如图 1、 2及 4所示， 其中当车辆、 行人或 其他动物踩踏或跨越该集气組 10时， 车辆、 行人或其他动物重量所产生的压 力， 经该外盖板 14及该压抵板 13而挤压该集气囊 12， 进而瞬间产生高压气体 并经该排气管 122将高压气体输送至该储气筒 21 内， 其中当车辆、 行人或其 他动物离开该集气組 10时， 该高弹性软质的集气囊 12将该外盖板 14及该压 抵板 13朝上弹起，并经该滤网 1 3及该进气孔 I 2 将气体吸入该集气囊 12中， 藉以让车辆、 行人或其他动物可进行重复的踩踏， 进而达到循环加压集气的效 果；
如图 5及 7所示该储气筒 21用以储存该集气組 10经多次踩踏所产生的高 压气体， 并经该可调式气压阀 212减压为一低压气体后， 经该出气控制阀 213 的控制， 使低压气体仅能由其中一配送管 216输出并进入相对应的浮气嚢 322 中， 当该浮气囊 322充饱后则停止充气， 该充饱气的浮气嚢 322会相对储液筒 31 内的液体而产生向上爬升的浮力， 而与该上升浮气囊 322相连接的绳体 341 会随着该浮气囊 322向上移动，进而转动与该上升绳体 341相连接的转轮 351 , 此时， 该转动的转轮 351会如图 9所示透过该连动带 352而带动另一转轮 351 转动， 使与该被带动转轮 351相结合的绳体 341也随之连动， 进而将其相对应 的浮气囊 322 ·朝下拉动， 其中， 当向上移动的浮气囊 322上升至相对应储液筒 31的顶部时， 位于该浮气囊 322顶部的泄压阀 323会伸出该相对应储液筒 31 外， 并与相对应的微动开关 324相接触， 该泄压阀 323会将气体经由该储液筒 31顶部排出该浮气囊 322 ,并透过微动开关 324与该控制箱 42讯号传递的方式， 对于另一浮气嚢 322进行充气， 进而达到两浮气囊 322—上一下的作动方式； 请配合参看如图 1 1及 12所示， 当两绳体 341 随着两浮气囊 322而相对两 储液筒 31产生位移时， 与该连动轮 35相连动的两传动装置 43 , 可透过传动带 433带动该剎车离合器《2，以及该刹车离合器《2与飞轮 441相贴靠转动的方 式， 使两发电机 44经转动后产生电力并将其传送至电瓶 45中， 而所产生的电 力及可供使用者利用， 再者， 请配合参看如图 13所示， 本发明用于发电的浮 气式动力装置可装设于一大楼 60上， 其中该储气组 20、 浮力组及该发电组可 组装于大楼 60的背面， 而该集气组 10可设于大楼 60地下道的出口处， 藉以 透过重力踩踏、 绳体 341移动而带动发电机 44的方式产生电力， 其可供地下 道停车场照明使用， 另外， 可根据所需电力的大小配合不同尺寸高度的储气筒 21及储液筒 31进行使用， 另外， 本发明的用于发电的浮气式动力装置亦可如 图 14所示装设于一停车场 70上或如图 15所示装设于一收费站 80或商店门口 等， 組装上相当方便且是用项相当高。 藉由上述的技术特征， 本发明利用地心引力过物体移动所产生的重力回收 转化成高压气体将其储存后， 再将其注入水中的浮气囊 322内而产生浮力， 而 浮力所产生的动能透过传动装置 43带动发电机 44 , 进而将动能转化成电能， 其中以万有引力（包含人力、 车辆以及兽力等)做为动力， 其来源取之不尽， 仅 需有物体相对移动后即能发电， 不受地理、 气候…等影响， 且发电过程不会产 生任何危害物质，浮合环保绿色能源的要件，加上设置地点普遍且限制条件少， 符合人类的群居模式， 适合于都市中进行建置与发展， 再者， 本发明的制造及 组装成本相对于其他绿色能源而言相对低， 且不需高等技术即可组装及维修， 可大量地于小区、 卖场、 停车场 70、 加油站、 工业区、 红绿灯口或人潮密集处 进行设置， 积少成多的电力能替代许多工业发电， 可大幅降低碳的排放量及核 能发电的潜在危险， 避免溫室效应的危害及扩大， 其次， 本发明的用于发电的 浮气式动力装置， 可于紧急或断电的情况下， 作为紧急发电设备或备用消防水 源， 进而提供一符合环保绿能、 可持续发电 /储电、 适用性高且成本低廉的用 于发电的浮气式动力装置。
以上所迷仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已， 并非对本发明做任何形式上的限 制， 虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上， 然而并非用以限定本发明， 任何熟 悉本专业的技术人员， 在不脱离本发明技术方案的范围内， 当可利用上述揭示 的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例，但凡是未脱离本发 明技术方案的内容， 依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何筒单修 改、 等同变化与修饰， 均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。

Claims

权利要求
1.一种用于发电的浮气式动力装置， 其特征在于， 设有一集气组、 一储气 组、 一浮力組及一发电装置， 其中：
该集气組设有一集气囊， 该集气囊的底面设有至少一进气孔及一排气管； 该储气組与该集气組相连接且设有一结合架及一储气筒， 该储气筒设于该 结合架上且底缘与该集气囊的排气管相连接， 该储气筒设有两配送管；
该浮力組与该储气组相结合且设有两储液筒、 两浮气筒及一连动装置， 两 储液筒设于该结合架上， 而该储气筒的两配送管分别伸入两储液筒中， 两浮气 筒分别设于两储液筒内且各设有一充气管、 一浮气嚢及一泄压阀， 两浮气筒的 充气管分别与该储气筒的两配送管相连接， 该浮气囊与该充气管相连接， 该泄 压阀设于该浮气嚢的顶部， 该连动装置与两浮气筒相连接且设有一连接绳及数 个定滑轮， 该连接绳与两浮气囊箱连接， 而各定滑轮设于两储液筒内且与该连 接绳相连接； 以及
该发电装置设于该结合架上且与该浮力組的连接绳相连接并设有一电瓶。
2.—种用于发电的浮气式动力装置， 其特征在于， 设有一集气组、 一储气 組、 一浮力組及一发电组， 其中：
该集气組可横向设于一路面上且设有一底座、 一设于该底座内的集气嚢、 一设于该底座内上且与该集气囊相贴靠的压抵板及一设于该压抵板上方的外 盖板， 该集气嚢的底面设有至少一进气孔及一排气管；
该储气組与该集气組相连接且设有一储气筒及一结合架， 该储气筒底缘处 与该集气囊的排气管相连接并于后侧面设.有一可调式气压阀及一出气控制阀， 该可调式气压阀与该储气筒相连接且设有一减压压力表及一输送管， 该出气控 制阀与该输送管相连接且设有两配送管， 该结合架与该储气筒相结合且设有一 主框架及两副框架， 该主框架与该储气筒相结合， 两副框架分别位于该主框架 的两侧， 该结合架于该主框架及两副框架的底部及顶部分别设有一底板及一顶 板；
该浮力組与该储气組相结合且设有两储液筒、 两浮气筒及一连动装置， 两 储液筒分别设于两副框架中而位于该储气筒的两侧， 该储气筒的两配送管分别 伸入两储液筒中， 各储液筒内设有一液体且与该结合架的顶板间设有一间距， 两浮气筒分别可上、 下移动地设于两储液筒中且各设有一充气管、 一浮气囊、 一泄压阀及一微动开关， 两浮气筒的充气管分别与该储气筒的两配送管相连 接， 该浮气囊与该充气管相连接， 该泄压阀设于该浮气囊顶部且可伸出相对应 储液筒的顶部， 该微动开关设于该顶板相对该泄压阀伸出该储液筒的位置， 使 该泄压阀伸出该储液筒时可触动该微动开关，该连动装置与两浮气筒及该结合 架顶板相结合且设有一连接绳及一连动轮，该连接绳的两端分别伸入两储液筒 中而与两浮气囊的底部相固设结合，该连接绳的中段部伸设于该结合架顶板上 方， 该连动轮可转动地设于该结合架的顶板上且与该连接绳相结合； 以及 该发电组与该储气组及该浮力組相结合且设有一发电器及一控制箱，该发 电器设于该结合架的顶板上且与该连动装置相连接， 该发电器在顶板上设有两 传动装置及两发电机， 两传动装置与该连动装置的连动轮相结合， 各传动装置 设有一固定架、 一刹车离合器及一传动带， 该固定架固设于该顶板上， 该刹车 离合器可转动地与该固定架相结合，该传动带与该刹车离合器及该连动轮相结 合， 两发电机固设于该顶板上且分别与两传动装置相连动， 各发电机设有一可 与该刹车离合器相贴靠连动或相分离的飞轮，该控制箱与该主框架相结合而位 于该储气筒上方， 在该控制箱内设有与两发电机相连接的电瓶。
3.根据权利要求 2所述的用于发电的浮气式动力装置， 其特征在于： 该连 接绳设有两绳体， 其中两绳体的一端分别与两浮气囊的底部相固设结合， 而两 绳体的另一端伸出该结合架的顶板，且该连接绳于两储液筒内设有数个与该绳 体相结合的定滑轮， 而该连动轮设有两转轮及一连动带， 其中两转轮分别与两 绳体伸出该顶板的一端相结合， 使两绳体可分別卷绕于两转轮上， 该连动带套 设于两转轮间， 使两转轮可同步转动。
4.根据权利要求 3所述的用于发电的浮气式动力装置， 其特征在于： 各传 动装置的传动带与刹车离合器与该连动轮的其中一转轮相结合。
5.根据权利要求 3或 4所述的用于发电的浮气式动力装置， 其特征在于： 各传动装置于该刹车离合器及相对应转轮间设有一变速器。
6.根据权利要求 5所述的用于发电的浮气式动力装置， 其特征在于： 各储 液筒内间隔设有数个与该结合架顶板相结合的导引杆， 各浮气筒于浮气囊的外 部套设有一与相对应储液筒各导引杆相结合的防护导引网。
7.根据权利要求 6所述的用于发电的浮气式动力装置， 其特征在于： 该集 气囊设有与各进气孔相结合的滤网， 该压抵板为一硬性材质板体， 该外盖板为 一与该压抵板形状相符的软性材质板体， 且该集气囊、 压抵板以及外盖板的中 段处分别朝上隆起， 该集气組于该底座及该集气囊之间设有一辅助座， 该辅助 座底部与该底座相贴靠且于周缘设有数个与该压抵板底面相结合的弹性件。
8.根据权利要求 7所述的用于发电的浮气式动力装置， 其特征在于： 该储 气筒于前侧设有一与该排气管相连接的进气压力表，藉以显示经由该集气囊进 入该储气筒的气体压力。
9.根据权利要求 8所述的用于发电的浮气式动力装置， 其特征在于： 该主 框架于后侧面设有一爬梯，且各浮气筒于相对应的储液筒底部设有一用以卷收 充气管的卷盘。
10.—种浮气式动力装置， 其特征在于， 设有一集气組、 一储气组及一浮力 组， 其中：
该集气組可横向设于一路面上且设有一底座、 一设于该底座内的集气囊、 一设于该底座内且与该集气囊相贴靠的压抵板及一设于该压抵板上方的外盖 板， 该集气囊于底面设有至少一进气孔及一排气管；
该储气组与该集气組相连接且设有一储气筒及一结合架，该储气筒底缘处 与该集气囊的排气管相连接并于后侧面设有一可调式气压阀及一出气控制阀， 该可调式气压阀与该储气筒相连接且设有一减压压力表及一输送管，该出气控 制阀与该输送管相连接且设有两配送管，该结合架与该储气筒相结合且设有一 主框架及两副框架， 该主框架与该储气筒相结合， 两副框架分别位于该主框架 的两側，该结合架于该主框架及两副框架的底部及顶部分别设有一底板及一顶 板； 以及
该浮力组与该储气组相结合且设有两储液筒、 两浮气筒及一连动装置， 两 储液筒分别设于两副框架中而位于该储气筒的两侧，该储气筒的两配送管分别 伸入两储液筒中， 各储液筒内设有一液体且与该结合架的顶板间设有一间距， 两浮气筒分别可上、 下移动地设于两储液筒中且各设有一充气管、 一浮气囊、 一泄压阀及一微动开关， 两浮气筒的充气管分别与该储气筒的两配送管相连 接， 该浮气囊与该充气管相连接， 该泄压阀设于该浮气囊顶部且可伸出相对应 储液筒的顶部， 该微动开关设于该顶板相对该泄压阀伸出该储液筒的位置， 使 该泄压阀伸出该储液筒时可触动该微动开关，该连动装置与两浮气筒及该结合 架顶板相结合且设有一连接绳及一连动轮，该连接绳的两端分别伸入两储液筒 中而与两浮气囊的底部相固设结合，该连接绳的中段部伸设于该结合架顶板上 方， 该连动轮可转动地设于该结合架的顶板上且与该连接绳相结合。
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