WO2015058712A1 - 一种字幕显示方法及字幕显示设备 - Google Patents

一种字幕显示方法及字幕显示设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015058712A1
WO2015058712A1 PCT/CN2014/089427 CN2014089427W WO2015058712A1 WO 2015058712 A1 WO2015058712 A1 WO 2015058712A1 CN 2014089427 W CN2014089427 W CN 2014089427W WO 2015058712 A1 WO2015058712 A1 WO 2015058712A1
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Prior art keywords
category
subtitle
attribute
content
display device
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PCT/CN2014/089427
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李志磊
周颖
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华为终端有限公司
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Priority to US15/031,445 priority Critical patent/US9813773B2/en
Priority to EP14856358.8A priority patent/EP3051828B1/en
Priority to JP2016525868A priority patent/JP6421949B2/ja
Publication of WO2015058712A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015058712A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/431—Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering
    • H04N21/4312—Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering involving specific graphical features, e.g. screen layout, special fonts or colors, blinking icons, highlights or animations
    • H04N21/4314—Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering involving specific graphical features, e.g. screen layout, special fonts or colors, blinking icons, highlights or animations for fitting data in a restricted space on the screen, e.g. EPG data in a rectangular grid
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47—End-user applications
    • H04N21/488—Data services, e.g. news ticker
    • H04N21/4884—Data services, e.g. news ticker for displaying subtitles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/435—Processing of additional data, e.g. decrypting of additional data, reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream
    • H04N21/4351—Processing of additional data, e.g. decrypting of additional data, reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream involving reassembling additional data, e.g. rebuilding an executable program from recovered modules
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/435—Processing of additional data, e.g. decrypting of additional data, reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream
    • H04N21/4353—Processing of additional data, e.g. decrypting of additional data, reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream involving decryption of additional data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47—End-user applications
    • H04N21/472—End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification, for manipulating displayed content
    • H04N21/47202—End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification, for manipulating displayed content for requesting content on demand, e.g. video on demand
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47—End-user applications
    • H04N21/485—End-user interface for client configuration
    • H04N21/4856—End-user interface for client configuration for language selection, e.g. for the menu or subtitles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/80—Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
    • H04N21/85—Assembly of content; Generation of multimedia applications
    • H04N21/854—Content authoring
    • H04N21/8543—Content authoring using a description language, e.g. Multimedia and Hypermedia information coding Expert Group [MHEG], eXtensible Markup Language [XML]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a caption display method and a caption display device.
  • the subtitles may be superimposed on the television signal by a special device such as a set top box.
  • a special device such as a set top box.
  • the display content of subtitles is very rich, and its presentation methods are also various, that is, different characters can be expressed through subtitles of different colors, and different scenes can be represented by different fonts.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a caption display method and a caption display device, which can display a category content in an interactively graphical manner to a user, so that the user can select a corresponding category content according to his or her preference, thereby displaying a content corresponding to the category content. Subtitles.
  • a method for displaying a caption including:
  • the category content is presented on the display device in an interactively graphical manner for selection by the user;
  • the displaying the subtitle corresponding to the selected category content comprises: displaying the subtitle of the category content of the selected category attribute.
  • the attribute value of the display category attribute is the selected subtitle of the category content, including: Determining whether each of the subtitles has the category attribute, and if so, determining whether the attribute value of the category attribute is the category content selected by the user, and if yes, displaying the category attribute
  • the attribute value is the each subtitle of the category content selected.
  • the method further includes: displaying the subtitle that does not include the category attribute.
  • the displaying the subtitle that does not include the category attribute includes: determining, for each subtitle in the subtitle Whether the subtitle attribute exists in each subtitle, and if not, displays each subtitle that does not include the category attribute.
  • the category label is a nested label, and the nested label includes a first level label and a second level label;
  • the primary label includes a multiple attribute, and the secondary label includes the category content;
  • the multiple is true, when the category content is presented on the display device, a plurality of the category contents are selected by default; if the multiple is false, the category content is presented in the When the device is displayed, one of the category contents is selected by default.
  • the second-level label further includes a selected selected attribute by default; wherein, if the selected is true, the category content is When presented on the display device, the category content corresponding to the selected attribute is selected by default.
  • a seventh possible implementation if all the secondary labels do not include the selected attribute, if the multiple is true, the When the category content is presented on the display device, the category content included in all the secondary labels is selected by default; if the multiple is false, the category content is presented on the display device. The category content included in the first secondary label is selected by default.
  • the S3 subtitle includes the selected attribute for the SRT subtitle; wherein, if the selected is true, the category is When the content is presented on the display device, the category content corresponding to the selected attribute is selected by default.
  • a caption display device including:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a subtitle file
  • a parsing module configured to parse a category label of the subtitle file according to the subtitle file received by the receiving module, where the category label includes category content;
  • An interaction module configured to parse the category content obtained by the parsing module on the subtitle display device in an interactive manner for the user to select;
  • a display module configured to receive a selection result of the user for one or more of the category contents, and display a subtitle corresponding to the selected category content according to the selection result.
  • the display module is configured to display a subtitle corresponding to the selected category content, where the display module is configured to display an attribute value of the category attribute to be selected.
  • the subtitles of the category content are configured to display a subtitle corresponding to the selected category content, where the display module is configured to display an attribute value of the category attribute to be selected.
  • the display module is specifically configured to determine whether each of the subtitles exists for each subtitle in the subtitle. Determining, if yes, determining whether the attribute value of the category attribute is the category content selected by the user, and if yes, displaying the attribute value of the category attribute as the selected content of the category content Each subtitle.
  • the display module is further configured to display the subtitle that does not include the category attribute.
  • the display module is further configured to determine whether each of the subtitles exists for each subtitle in the subtitle.
  • the category attribute if not present, displays the each subtitle that does not include the category attribute.
  • the category label parsed by the parsing module is a nested label, and the nested label includes a level a label and a secondary label; the first level label includes a multiple selection multiple attribute, the secondary label including the category content;
  • the interaction module is further configured to: when the multiple content is true, when the category content is presented on the subtitle display device, a plurality of the category content are selected by default; if the multiple is false, the interaction module When the category content is presented on the caption display device, one of the category contents is selected by default.
  • the An interaction module further configured to: if the selected is true, When the content is presented on the caption display device, the category content corresponding to the selected attribute is selected by default.
  • the interaction module is further configured to: if the multiple content is true, when the category content is presented on the subtitle display device, the category content included in all the second label is selected by default; if the multiple is When false, when the category content is presented on the caption display device, the category content included in the first one of the second tags is selected by default.
  • the category label that is parsed by the parsing module includes a selected attribute; and the interaction module is further used to When the selected content is true, when the category content is presented on the caption display device, the category content corresponding to the selected attribute is selected by default.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a caption display method and a caption display device, the method comprising: receiving a caption file, parsing a category tag of the caption file, the category tag including category content; and using the category content as an interactive graphic Means presented on the display device for user selection; receiving a selection result of the user for one or more of the category contents, displaying subtitles corresponding to the selected category content according to the selection result; thus, the The category content is presented to the user in an interactive manner, so that the user selects the category content according to his or her preference, so that the caption display device presents the subtitle corresponding to the category content, thereby improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a subtitle display method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a subtitle display method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a caption display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a caption display method, the method comprising: receiving a caption file, parsing a category tag of the caption file, the category tag including category content; and presenting the category content in an interactive graphical manner Displaying on the device for user selection; receiving a selection result of the user for one or more of the category contents, and displaying a subtitle corresponding to the selected category content according to the selection result.
  • the category content may be any category, for example, it may be a conversation category or a scenario category, and may be any other category, which is not limited herein.
  • the subtitles in the subtitle file are composed of a plurality of subtitles.
  • the category tag may be set at any position of the subtitle file, such as the head of the subtitle file, or the content part of the subtitle file. This is not limited.
  • the category tag is generally set at the head of the subtitle file.
  • the category label may be case sensitive or may not be case sensitive, and may be set according to the actual situation, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a caption display method, the method comprising: receiving a caption file, parsing a category tag of the caption file, the category tag including category content; and presenting the category content in an interactive graphical manner Displaying on the device for user selection; receiving a selection result of the user for one or more of the category contents, displaying a subtitle corresponding to the selected category content according to the selection result; thus, passing the category content
  • the manner of interactive graphics is presented to the user, so that the user selects the category content according to his or her preference, so that the caption display device presents the subtitle corresponding to the category content, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the category label is a nested label, and the nested label includes a first level label and a second level label; the first level label includes a multiple (multiple selection) attribute, and the second level label includes The category content.
  • the multiple is true, when the category content is presented on the display device, a plurality of the category contents are selected by default; if the multiple is false, the category content is presented in the When the device is displayed, one of the category contents is selected by default.
  • the category tag can be, for example:
  • ⁇ class> is a first-level tag
  • ⁇ item> is a secondary tag
  • Dialogue and Scene are category contents.
  • the secondary label further includes a selected attribute, wherein if the selected content is true, when the category content is presented on the display device, the selected attribute is selected by default. Corresponding content of the category.
  • the above-mentioned category content Dialogue corresponding to the selected attribute is selected by default.
  • the category content Dialue corresponding to the selected attribute is selected by default, and the display device corresponds to the subtitle corresponding to the category content when displayed. display.
  • the user can also cancel the category content selected by default by re-selecting the category, and re-select the category of interest. That is, if the user selects the category content Scene through the interactive graphic, the display device displays the subtitle corresponding to the Scene in addition to the subtitle corresponding to the Dialue.
  • the ⁇ class> tag can appear multiple times in a subtitle file, but only the last one is valid. Therefore, it is better to have only one class attribute in each subtitle file.
  • the first-level label is named after ⁇ class>, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be, for example, ⁇ sort>, ⁇ roll>, etc.; the above-mentioned secondary label is named after ⁇ item>, but the present invention is not limited thereto. It can also be, for example, ⁇ option>.
  • the secondary tags do not include the selected attribute
  • all the two are selected by default.
  • the category tag can also be, for example:
  • the subtitle display device will display subtitles corresponding to Dialogue and Scene.
  • displaying the subtitle corresponding to the selected category content includes: displaying the subtitle of the category content of the selected category attribute.
  • the category attribute may be set in each subtitle of the subtitle file, and the attribute value of the category attribute is defined in the category content; thus, when a category content is selected, the attribute value of the category attribute is the category
  • the subtitles of the content will be presented.
  • the attribute name class of the category attribute here is only illustrative and not limited.
  • the attribute value of the display category attribute is the selected subtitle of the category content, and determining, for each subtitle in the subtitle, whether the category attribute exists in each subtitle. If yes, it is determined whether the attribute value of the category attribute is the category content selected by the user, and if so, the attribute value of the category attribute is displayed as the selected subtitle of the selected category content.
  • the subtitle display device displays the subtitle, which is displayed at 00:00:15–>00:00:19: How are you! If the user selects the Scene category, the subtitle display device does not display the subtitle.
  • the method may further include: displaying the subtitle that does not include the category attribute.
  • the category attribute may be set in some subtitles in the subtitle file, and the category attribute is not set in the remaining subtitles; thus, when a category content is selected, the attribute value of the category attribute is selected for the subtitle of the category content.
  • the remaining subtitles that do not contain category attributes will also be selected.
  • displaying the subtitle that does not include the category attribute includes: determining, for each subtitle in the subtitle, whether the category attribute exists in each subtitle, and if not, displaying the category is not included Each of the subtitles of the attribute.
  • the subtitle display device directly displays the subtitle, that is, at 00:00:30–>00:00:34: Thank you! .
  • Subtitles regardless of which category content the user selects, will display the subtitles when the subtitles are displayed, that is, subtitles that do not include the category attribute are not constrained by the category label.
  • the category attribute may not be set in each subtitle of the subtitle file. In this case, regardless of which category content is selected by the user through the interactive graphical interface, all subtitles will be being shown.
  • Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a TTML subtitle display method. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:
  • the category tag can be, for example:
  • the first level label is ⁇ class>
  • the second level label is ⁇ item>
  • the first level label includes multiple attribute
  • the second level label includes selected attribute.
  • the category content is Dialogue and Scene.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the case in the step S102, and the category attribute may be added to all the subtitles in the subtitle file, or the category attribute may not be added to all the subtitles in the subtitle file.
  • the caption display device receives the caption file, and parses the category tag according to the caption file to obtain the category content.
  • two categories of content are obtained according to the category tags in the subtitle file, namely, Dialogue and Scene.
  • the category content is presented on the caption display device in an interactively graphical manner for the user to select.
  • the category content is presented to the user according to the attributes of the first level label and the second level label of the category label, a plurality of the category contents are selected by default, and only the default selected dialog box is shown here.
  • S105 Determine whether the category attribute exists in each subtitle. If yes, proceed to S106. If not, directly display the subtitle that does not include the category attribute.
  • S106 Determine, according to the attribute value of the category attribute, whether the category content is selected by the user, and if yes, display the attribute value of the category attribute as the selected subtitle of the selected category content, if not, then display.
  • step S104 the user does not perform any action on the interactive graphic, that is, the user selects Dialogue by default; in this case, for example, only:
  • the second case is: in step S104, the user cancels the default selected dialogue through the interactive graphic, and reselects the Scene; in this case, for example, only:
  • step S104 the user cancels the default selected dialogue through the interactive graphic, that is, nothing is selected; in this case, for example, only:
  • the fourth case is: in step S104, the user selects Scene in the case where Dialogue is selected by default in the interactive graph; in this case, for example, display:
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a caption display method, the method includes: a caption display device receives a caption file, parses a category tag according to the caption file, the category tag includes a category content; and the category content is an interactive graph The manner is presented on the caption display device for the user to select; in the case that the user selects one or more of the category content, the caption display device receives the user's selection result for one or more of the category contents, according to The selection result displays the subtitle corresponding to the selected category content; thus, the category content is presented to the user in an interactively graphical manner, so that the user selects the category content according to his or her preference, thereby causing the subtitle display device to present Subtitles corresponding to the category content, thereby improving user experience.
  • the category attribute needs to be set in each subtitle by adding a subtitle tag.
  • the category label includes a selected attribute in addition to the category content; wherein, if the selected is true, when the category content is presented on the display device, the default is selected.
  • the category content corresponding to the selected attribute.
  • the category tag is set at the caption file header.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention provides a method for displaying a subtitle. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
  • the category label is a non-nested label
  • its label format can be, for example:
  • Dialogue and Scene are category content.
  • the label name of the subtitle label may be the same as the label name of the category label, or may be different, and is not limited herein.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the case in the step S202, and the category attribute may be added to all the subtitles in the subtitle file, or the category attribute may not be added to all the subtitles in the subtitle file.
  • the caption display device receives the caption file, and parses the category tag located at the head according to the caption file to obtain the category content.
  • two categories of content are obtained according to the category tag of the header in the subtitle file, namely, Dialogue and Scene.
  • the category content is presented on the caption display device in an interactively graphical manner for the user to select.
  • the user may select one category content according to the interactive graphic, or may select multiple category contents.
  • S205 Determine whether the category label exists in each subtitle. If yes, proceed to S206. If not, directly display the subtitle that does not include the category label.
  • step S204 the user selects Dialogue by default through the interactive graphics; in this case, for example, only:
  • the second case is: in step S204, the user selects Scene through an interactive graphic; in this case In case, for example, only show:
  • step S204 the user has nothing to choose; in this case, for example, only:
  • the fourth case is: in step S204, the user selects Dialogue and Scene through an interactive graphic; in this case, for example, displays:
  • the category attribute may not be set in each subtitle of the subtitle file. In this case, regardless of which category content is selected by the user through the interactive graphical interface, all subtitles will be being shown.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a caption display method, the method includes: a caption display device receives a caption file, parses a category tag according to the caption file, the category tag includes a category content; and the category content is an interactive graph The manner is presented on the caption display device for the user to select; in the case that the user selects one or more of the category content, the caption display device receives the user's selection result for one or more of the category contents, according to The selection result displays the subtitle corresponding to the selected category content; thus, the category content is presented to the user in an interactively graphical manner, so that the user selects the category content according to his or her preference, thereby causing the subtitle display device to present Subtitles corresponding to the category content, thereby improving user experience.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a caption display device 10, which corresponds to the caption display device in the caption display method provided by the above embodiment, so the specific description of each module may be the above The description of the steps will not be repeated here.
  • the caption display device 10 includes:
  • the receiving module 101 is configured to receive a subtitle file, where the subtitle file may include a category label Signed, and the category tag includes category content.
  • the parsing module 102 is configured to parse a category label of the subtitle file according to the subtitle file received by the receiving module 101, where the category label includes category content.
  • the category label parsed by the parsing module 102 is a nested label, and the nested label includes a first level label and a second level label; wherein the first level label includes a multiple attribute, the second level The tag includes the category content.
  • the secondary label may include a selected attribute in addition to the category content.
  • the category tag can be, for example:
  • ⁇ class> is a first-level tag
  • ⁇ item> is a secondary tag
  • Dialogue and Scene are category contents.
  • all the secondary labels of the category label parsed by the parsing module 102 may not include the selected attribute.
  • the category tag in the TTML subtitle can be, for example:
  • the category tag parsed by the parsing module 102 includes the selected attribute.
  • the category label in the SRT subtitle can be, for example:
  • the interaction module 103 is configured to present the category content parsed by the parsing module 103 on the subtitle display device in an interactive manner for the user to select.
  • the interaction module 103 is further used. If the multiple is true, when the category content is presented on the caption display device, a plurality of the category contents are selected by default; if the multiple is false, the category content is presented in the When the subtitle is displayed on the device, one of the category contents is selected by default.
  • the interaction module 103 is further configured to: if the selected element is true, the category is When the content is presented on the caption display device, the category content corresponding to the selected attribute is selected by default.
  • the category tag parsed by the parsing module 102 can be, for example:
  • the interaction module 103 when the category content Dialogue and Scene are presented in an interactively graphical manner on the caption display device, the interaction module 103 also selects Dialogue by default.
  • Dialogue By default, when the user selects the dialog box by default through the interactive graphics, you can also select Scene; you can also cancel the default selected Dialogue through the interactive graphics, and select it as Scene, and will not repeat them here.
  • the interaction module 103 is further configured to: if the multiple is true, When the category content is presented on the caption display device, the category content included in all the second-level tags is selected by default; if the multiple is false, the category content is presented in the caption display When the device is on, the category content included in the first secondary label is selected by default.
  • the category tag parsed by the parsing module 102 can be, for example:
  • the interaction module 103 uses the interactive content of the category content Dialue and Scene.
  • Dialogue and Scene are also selected by default.
  • the user can also perform other selection or delete selection operations, and will not be described here.
  • the interaction module 103 is further configured to: if the selected is true, present the category content in the subtitle Displayed on the device, and the category content corresponding to the selected attribute is selected by default.
  • the category tag parsed by the parsing module 102 can be, for example:
  • the interaction module 103 presents the category content Dialue and Scene in an interactively graphical manner on the caption display device, and also selects Dialogue by default.
  • the display module 104 is configured to receive a selection result of the user for one or more of the category contents, and display a subtitle corresponding to the selected category content according to the selection result.
  • the category tag can be, for example:
  • the display module 104 displays the corresponding dialog box. subtitle.
  • the display module 104 displays the subtitle corresponding to the Scene in addition to the subtitle corresponding to the Dialue.
  • the user can also cancel the default selected Dialogue through the interactive graphic, and select the Scene, so that the display module 104 will display the subtitle corresponding to the Scene.
  • the display module 104 is configured to display the attribute value of the category attribute as the subtitle of the selected category content.
  • the subtitle file includes the following subtitles:
  • the display module 104 displays the following subtitles:
  • the display module 104 displays the following subtitles:
  • the display module 104 displays the following subtitles:
  • the display module 104 is specifically configured to determine whether the category attribute exists in each subtitle, and if yes, determine whether the attribute value of the category attribute is The category content selected for the user, and if so, the attribute value of the category attribute is displayed as the selected subtitle of the category content selected.
  • first display module 104 passes It is judged that the subtitle has a category attribute, and then it is determined whether the attribute value Scene of the category attribute is the category content selected by the user. If the user selects the Scene, the subtitle is displayed, and if the user does not select the Scene, the subtitle is not displayed.
  • the display module 104 is further configured to display the subtitles that do not include the category attribute.
  • the subtitle file includes the following subtitles:
  • the display module 104 Will you will be shown at 00:00:30–>00:00:34! .
  • the display module 104 is further configured to determine whether the category attribute exists in each subtitle, and if not, the display does not include the category attribute.
  • the display module 104 is further configured to determine whether the category attribute exists in each subtitle, and if not, the display does not include the category attribute.
  • the category attribute may not be set in each subtitle of the subtitle file. In this case, regardless of which category content is selected by the user through the interactive graphical interface, all subtitles will be being shown.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a caption display device, including: a receiving module, a parsing module, an interaction module, and a display module.
  • the parsing module parses the category tag according to the subtitle file, where the category is The tag includes category content
  • the interaction module presents the category content on the caption display device by means of an interactive graphic for the user to select, in the case that the user selects one or more of the category content
  • the display module Receiving a selection result of the user for one or more of the category contents, and displaying a subtitle corresponding to the selected category content according to the selection result; thus, the category content is presented to the user through an interactive graphic manner, The user is caused to select the category content according to his or her own preference, so that the caption display device presents the caption corresponding to the category content, thereby improving the user experience.

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Abstract

本发明实施例提供了一种字幕显示方法及字幕显示设备，涉及通信技术领域，通过将类别内容以可交互图形的方式呈现给用户，使用户可以根据自己的喜好选择相应的类别内容，从而显示与该类别内容对应的字幕；该方法包括：接收字幕文件，解析所述字幕文件的类别标签，所述类别标签包括类别内容；将所述类别内容以可交互图形的方式呈现在显示设备上以供用户选择；接受用户对一个或多个所述类别内容的选择结果，根据所述选择结果显示与被选择的所述类别内容对应的字幕。用于字幕的分类显示。

Description

一种字幕显示方法及字幕显示设备
本申请要求于2013年10月24日提交中国专利局、申请号为201310508612.7、发明名称为“一种字幕显示方法及字幕显示设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种字幕显示方法及字幕显示设备。
背景技术
具有字幕的电视节目，其字幕可以是通过专门设备(例如机顶盒)叠加在电视信号中。目前，字幕的显示内容非常丰富，其呈现方法亦多种多样，即，可以将不同角色通过不同颜色的字幕表现出来，也可通过不同字体表现不同的场景。
然而，虽然目前提供了字幕更丰富的呈现方式，但并没有提供给用户更多的选择。
发明内容
本发明的实施例提供一种字幕显示方法及字幕显示设备，通过将类别内容以可交互图形的方式呈现给用户，使用户可以根据自己的喜好选择相应的类别内容，从而显示与该类别内容对应的字幕。
为达到上述目的，本发明的实施例采用如下技术方案：
一方面，提供一种字幕显示方法，包括：
接收字幕文件，解析所述字幕文件的类别标签，所述类别标签包括类别内容；
将所述类别内容以可交互图形的方式呈现在显示设备上以供用户选择；
接收用户对一个或多个所述类别内容的选择结果，根据所述选择结果显示与被选择的所述类别内容对应的字幕。
在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述显示与被选择的所述类别内容对应的字幕包括：显示类别属性的属性值为被选择的所述类别内容的所述字幕。
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第二种可能的实现方式中，所述显示类别属性的属性值为被选择的所述类别内容的所述字幕包括：针对所述字幕中的每条字幕，判断所述每条字幕是否存在所述类别属性，若存在，则判断所述类别属性的属性值是否为所述用户选择的所述类别内容，若是，则显示所述类别属性的属性值为被选择的所述类别内容的所述每条字幕。
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第三种可能的实现方式中，还包括：显示不包括所述类别属性的所述字幕。
结合第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式，在第四种可能的实现方式中，所述显示不包括所述类别属性的所述字幕包括：针对所述字幕中的每条字幕，判断所述每条字幕是否存在所述类别属性，若不存在，则显示不包括所述类别属性的所述每条字幕。
结合第一方面的前五种可能的实现方式，在第五种可能的实现方式中，对于TTML字幕，所述类别标签为嵌套标签，所述嵌套标签包括一级标签和二级标签；所述一级标签包括multiple属性，所述二级标签包括所述类别内容；
其中，若所述multiple为true，则将所述类别内容呈现在所述显示设备上时，默认选中多个所述类别内容；若所述multiple为false，则将所述类别内容呈现在所述显示设备上时，默认选中一个所述类别内容。
结合第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式，在第六种可能的实现方式中，所述二级标签还包括默认选中selected属性；其中，若所述selected为true，则将所述类别内容呈现在所述显示设备上时，默认选中与所述selected属性对应的所述类别内容。
结合第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式，在第七种可能的实现方式中，在所有所述二级标签均不包括selected属性的情况下，若所述multiple为true，则将所述类别内容呈现在所述显示设备上时，默认选中所有所述二级标签中包括的所述类别内容；若所述multiple为false时，则将所述类别内容呈现在所述显示设备上时，默认选中第一个所述二级标签中包括的所述类别内容。
结合第一方面的前五种可能的实现方式，在第八种可能的实现方式中，对于SRT字幕，所述类别标签还包括selected属性；其中，若所述selected为true，则将所述类别内容呈现在所述显示设备上时，默认选中与所述selected属性对应的所述类别内容。
另一方面，提供一种字幕显示设备，包括：
接收模块，用于接收字幕文件；
解析模块，用于根据所述接收模块接收的所述字幕文件，解析所述字幕文件的类别标签，所述类别标签包括类别内容；
交互模块，用于将所述解析模块解析得到的所述类别内容以可交互图形的方式呈现在所述字幕显示设备上以供用户选择；
显示模块，用于接收用户对一个或多个所述类别内容的选择结果，根据所述选择结果显示与被选择的所述类别内容对应的字幕。
在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述显示模块用于显示与被选择的所述类别内容对应的字幕包括：所述显示模块用于显示类别属性的属性值为被选择的所述类别内容的所述字幕。
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第二种可能的实现方式中，针对所述字幕中的每条字幕，所述显示模块，具体用于判断所述每条字幕是否存在所述类别属性，若存在，则判断所述类别属性的属性值是否为所述用户选择的所述类别内容，若是，则显示所述类别属性的属性值为被选择的所述类别内容的所述每条字幕。
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第三种可能的实现方式中，所述显示模块，还用于显示不包括所述类别属性的所述字幕。
结合第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式，在第四种可能的实现方式中，针对所述字幕中的每条字幕，所述显示模块，还具体用于判断所述每条字幕是否存在所述类别属性，若不存在，则显示不包括所述类别属性的所述每条字幕。
结合第二方面的前五种可能的实现方式，在第五种可能的实现方式中，对于TTML字幕，所述解析模块解析的所述类别标签为嵌套标签，所述嵌套标签包括一级标签和二级标签；所述一级标签包括多选multiple属性，所述二级标签包括所述类别内容；
所述交互模块，还用于若所述multiple为true，则将所述类别内容呈现在所述字幕显示设备上时，默认选中多个所述类别内容；若所述multiple为false，则将所述类别内容呈现在所述字幕显示设备上时，默认选中一个所述类别内容。
结合第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式，在第六种可能的实现方式中，在所述解析模块解析的所述类别标签的二级标签还包括默认选中selected属性的情况下，所述交互模块，还用于若所述selected为true，则将所述类别内 容呈现在所述字幕显示设备上时，默认选中与所述selected属性对应的所述类别内容。
结合第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式，在第七种可能的实现方式中，在所述解析模块解析的所述类别标签的所有二级标签均不包括selected属性的情况下，所述交互模块，还用于若所述multiple为true，则将所述类别内容呈现在所述字幕显示设备上时，默认选中所有所述二级标签中包括的所述类别内容；若所述multiple为false时，则将所述类别内容呈现在所述字幕显示设备上时，默认选中第一个所述二级标签中包括的所述类别内容。
结合第二方面的前五种可能的实现方式，在第八种可能的实现方式中，对于外挂字幕，所述解析模块解析的所述类别标签包括selected属性；所述交互模块，还用于若所述selected为true，则将所述类别内容呈现在所述字幕显示设备上时，默认选中与所述selected属性对应的所述类别内容。
本发明实施例提供了一种字幕显示方法及字幕显示设备，该方法包括：接收字幕文件，解析所述字幕文件的类别标签，所述类别标签包括类别内容；将所述类别内容以可交互图形的方式呈现在显示设备上以供用户选择；接收用户对一个或多个所述类别内容的选择结果，根据所述选择结果显示与被选择的所述类别内容对应的字幕；这样，将所述类别内容通过可交互图形的方式呈现给用户，使得用户根据自己的喜好选择类别内容，从而使字幕显示设备呈现与所述类别内容对应的字幕，进而提升用户体验度。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为发明实施例一提供的一种字幕显示方法的流程示意图；
图2为发明实施例二提供的一种字幕显示方法的流程示意图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种字幕显示设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例提供了一种字幕显示方法，该方法包括：接收字幕文件，解析所述字幕文件的类别标签，所述类别标签包括类别内容；将所述类别内容以可交互图形的方式呈现在显示设备上以供用户选择；接收用户对一个或多个所述类别内容的选择结果，根据所述选择结果显示与被选择的所述类别内容对应的字幕。
需要说明的是，第一，所述类别内容可以为任意类别，例如可以是对话类别，也可以是情景类别，当然也可以是任意其他类别，在此不做限定。
第二，所述字幕文件中的字幕是由一条条字幕组成。
第三，对于计时文本标记语言(Timed Text Markup Language，简称TTML)字幕，所述类别标签可以设置在所述字幕文件的任意位置，例如字幕文件的头部，也可以字幕文件的内容部分，在此不做限定。对于文本格式字幕(SubRip Text，简称SRT)字幕，所述类别标签一般设置在字幕文件的头部。
第四，类别标签在具体实现时可以大小写敏感，也可以不区分大小写，根据实际情况自行设定，在本发明实施例中并不做限定。
本发明实施例提供了一种字幕显示方法，该方法包括：接收字幕文件，解析所述字幕文件的类别标签，所述类别标签包括类别内容；将所述类别内容以可交互图形的方式呈现在显示设备上以供用户选择；接收用户对一个或多个所述类别内容的选择结果，根据所述选择结果显示与被选择的所述类别内容对应的字幕；这样，将所述类别内容通过可交互图形的方式呈现给用户，使得用户根据自己的喜好选择类别内容，从而使得字幕显示设备呈现与所述类别内容对应的字幕，进而提升用户体验度。
可选的，对于TTML字幕，所述类别标签为嵌套标签，所述嵌套标签包括一级标签和二级标签；所述一级标签包括multiple(多选)属性，所述二级标签包括所述类别内容。
其中，若所述multiple为true，则将所述类别内容呈现在所述显示设备上时，默认选中多个所述类别内容；若所述multiple为false，则将所述类别内容呈现在所述显示设备上时，默认选中一个所述类别内容。
需要说明的是，在本发明实施例中，所述multiple优选默认为true。
例如，所述类别标签例如可以为：
Figure PCTCN2014089427-appb-000001
这里〈class〉为一级标签，〈item〉为二级标签，Dialogue和Scene为类别内容。
进一步可选的，所述二级标签还包括selected(默认选中)属性；其中，若所述selected为true，则将所述类别内容呈现在所述显示设备上时，默认选中与所述selected属性对应的所述类别内容。
例如，上述与selected属性对应的类别内容Dialogue被默认选中。
这里，若selected为true，在用户通过可交互图形不做任何动作的情况下，即默认选中与selected属性对应的类别内容Dialogue，显示设备在显示时，对与该类别内容对应的字幕就会进行显示。当然，用户也可以通过可交互图形将默认选中的类别内容取消，重新选择自己感兴趣的类别。即：若当用户通过可交互图形又选择了类别内容Scene时，显示设备除显示与Dialogue对应的字幕外，还显示与Scene对应的字幕。
需要说明的是，〈class〉标签在一个字幕文件中可以多次出现，但仅最后一条有效，因此，最好在每个字幕文件中只有一个class属性。
此外，上述一级标签以〈class〉命名，但本发明并不限于此，还可以例如是〈sort〉、〈roll〉等；上述二级标签以〈item〉命名，但本发明并不限于此，还可以例如是〈option〉。
可选的，在所有所述二级标签均不包括所述selected属性的情况下，若所述multiple为true，则将所述类别内容呈现在所述显示设备上时，默认选中所有所述二级标签中包括的所述类别内容；若所述multiple为false时，则将所述类别内容呈现在所述显示设备上时，默认选中第一个所述二级标签中包括的所述类别内容。
例如，所述类别标签例如还可以为：
Figure PCTCN2014089427-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2014089427-appb-000003
当Dialogue和Scene这两种类别内容以可交互图形的方式呈现在所述显示设备上且用户不做任何操作时(即将所述类别内容呈现在所述显示设备上时，类别内容Dialogue和Scene均被默认选中)，字幕显示设备将显示与Dialogue和Scene对应的字幕。
基于上述的描述，可选的，所述显示与被选择的所述类别内容对应的字幕包括：显示类别属性的属性值为被选择的所述类别内容的所述字幕。
这里，可以在字幕文件的每条字幕中设置类别属性，且所述类别属性的属性值限定在所述类别内容中；这样，当某个类别内容别选中后，类别属性的属性值为该类别内容的字幕便会呈现。
对于TTML字幕，由于在每条字幕中已包含有字幕标签，因此，优选的，可直接将所述类别属性设置在所述每条字幕的字幕标签中。
例如：对于一条TTML字幕〈p begin＝“00:00:10”end＝“00:00:14”〉Jim and Jerry are talking〈/p〉，可以直接将类别属性设置在该条字幕的字幕标签中，得到：〈p begin＝“00:00:10”end＝“00:00:14”class＝“Scene”〉Jim and Jerry are talking〈/p〉。
当用户通过可交互图形界面选择类别内容Scene时，则该条字幕〈p begin＝“00:00:10”end＝“00:00:14”class＝“Scene”〉Jim and Jerry are talking 〈/p〉便会被显示。
这里类别属性的属性名class仅为示意，并不做限定。
进一步可选的，所述显示类别属性的属性值为被选择的所述类别内容的所述字幕包括：针对所述字幕中的每条字幕，判断所述每条字幕是否存在所述类别属性，若存在，则判断所述类别属性的属性值是否为所述用户选择的所述类别内容，若是，则显示所述类别属性的属性值为被选择的所述类别内容的所述每条字幕。
例如：对于字幕文件中的这条字幕〈p begin＝“00:00:15”end＝“00:00:19”class＝“Dialogue”〉How are you！〈/p〉，首先通过判断可获知该条字幕存在类别属性，且该类别属性的属性值为Dialogue；若用户也选择了Dialogue 类别，则字幕显示设备显示该条字幕，即在00:00:15–>00:00:19显示：How are you！；若用户选择了Scene类别，则字幕显示设备不显示该条字幕。
可选的，除显示类别属性的属性值为被选择的所述类别内容的所述字幕外，所述方法还可以包括：显示不包括所述类别属性的所述字幕。
这里，可以是在字幕文件中某些字幕中设置类别属性，其余字幕中不设置类别属性；这样，当某个类别内容被选中后，则类别属性的属性值为该类别内容的字幕会被选中，其余不包含类别属性的字幕也会被选中。
进一步地，显示不包括所述类别属性的所述字幕包括：针对所述字幕中的每条字幕，判断所述每条字幕是否存在所述类别属性，若不存在，则显示不包括所述类别属性的所述每条字幕。
例如，对于字幕文件中的这条字幕〈p begin＝“00:00:30”end＝“00:00:34”〉Thank you！〈/p〉，通过判断可获知该条字幕不存在类别属性，因此，字幕显示设备直接显示该条字幕，即在00:00:30–>00:00:34显示：Thank you！。
示例的：字幕文件中的以下几条字幕例如为：
〈p begin＝“00:00:10”end＝“00:00:14”class＝“Scene”〉Jim and Jerry are talking〈/p〉
〈p begin＝“00:00:15”end＝“00:00:19”class＝“Dialogue”〉How are you！〈/p〉
〈p begin＝“00:00:20”end＝“00:00:24”class＝“Dialogue”〉Fine.Thank you〈/p〉
〈p begin＝“00:00:25”end＝“00:00:29”class＝“Scene”〉Talking end〈/p〉
〈p begin＝“00:00:30”end＝“00:00:34”〉Thank you！〈/p〉
若用户通过可交互图形，选择了Dialogue类别，则显示如下字幕：
00:00:15–>00:00:19显示：How are you！
00:00:20–>00:00:24显示：Fine.Thank you
00:00:30–>00:00:34显示：Thank you！
若用户通过可交互图形，选择了Scene类别，则显示如下字幕：
00:00:10–>00:00:14显示：Jim and Jerry are talking
00:00:25–>00:00:29显示：Talking end
00:00:30–>00:00:34显示：Thank you！
若用户什么都没选，则显示如下字幕：
00:00:30–>00:00:34显示：Thank you！
若为全选，则显示如下字幕：
00:00:10–>00:00:14显示：Jim and Jerry are talking
00:00:15–>00:00:19显示：How are you！
00:00:20–>00:00:24显示：Fine.Thank you
00:00:25–>00:00:29显示：Talking end
00:00:30–>00:00:34显示：Thank you！
由上述描述可以看出，若在字幕文件的某条或某些条字幕中不包括所述类别属性，即在该条字幕的字幕标签中没有设置类别属性，例如上面示例的一条〈p begin＝“00:00:30”end＝“00:00:34”〉Thank you！〈/p〉字幕，不管用户选择了哪个类别内容，在字幕显示时都会显示该条字幕，即不包括类别属性的字幕不受所述类别标签的约束。
需要说明的是，对于所述字幕文件，也可以在字幕文件的每条字幕中均不设置类别属性，在这种情况下，不管用户通过可交互图形界面选择了哪些类别内容，所有字幕均会被显示。
实施例一，本发明实施例提供了一种TTML字幕显示方法，如图1所示，该方法包括：
S101、为字幕文件添加类别标签，所述类别标签包括一级标签和二级标签，且所述二级标签包括类别内容。
此处，类别标签例如可以为：
Figure PCTCN2014089427-appb-000004
其中，一级标签为〈class〉，二级标签为〈item〉，一级标签包括multiple属性，二级标签包括selected属性。类别内容为Dialogue和Scene。
S102、为字幕文件中一部分字幕中的每条字幕的字幕标签添加类别属性， 所述类别属性的属性值限定在所述类别内容中；其中，字幕文件中其余字幕的每条字幕不添加所述类别属性。
此处，例如以下几条字幕：
〈p begin＝“00:00:10”end＝“00:00:14”class＝“Scene”〉Jim and Jerry are talking〈/p〉
〈p begin＝“00:00:15”end＝“00:00:19”class＝“Dialogue”〉How are you！〈/p〉
〈p begin＝“00:00:20”end＝“00:00:24”class＝“Dialogue”〉Fine.Thank you〈/p〉
〈p begin＝“00:00:25”end＝“00:00:29”class＝“Scene”〉Talking end〈/p〉
当然也可以不添加类别属性，例如以下一条字幕：
〈p begin＝“00:00:30”end＝“00:00:34”〉Thank you！〈/p〉
此处需要说明的是，本发明实施例并不限于本步骤S102中的情况，也可以是对字幕文件中所有字幕添加类别属性，也可以不对字幕文件中所有字幕添加类别属性。
S103、字幕显示设备接收所述字幕文件，并根据所述字幕文件解析出所述类别标签，得到所述类别内容。
此处，例如根据字幕文件中的类别标签得到两个类别内容，即，Dialogue和Scene。
S104、将所述类别内容以可交互图形的方式呈现在字幕显示设备上以供用户选择。
此处，根据上述类别标签的一级标签和二级标签的属性，将所述类别内容呈现给所述用户时，默认选中多个所述类别内容，这里仅以默认被选中Dialogue示出。
S105、判断每条字幕是否存在所述类别属性，若存在，进行S106，若不存在，直接显示不包括所述类别属性的所述每条字幕。
S106、根据所述类别属性的属性值判断是否为用户选择的所述类别内容，若是，则显示类别属性的属性值为被选择的所述类别内容的所述每条字幕，若不是，则不显示。
此处分几种情况：第一种情况为：在步骤S104中，用户不对可交互图形做任何动作，即用户默认选中Dialogue；在此情况下，例如只显示：
00:00:15–>00:00:19显示：How are you！
00:00:20–>00:00:24显示：Fine.Thank you
00:00:30–>00:00:34显示：Thank you！
第二种情况为：在步骤S104中，用户通过可交互图形将默认选中的Dialogue取消，并重新选择Scene；在此情况下，例如只显示：
00:00:10–>00:00:14显示：Jim and Jerry are talking
00:00:25–>00:00:29显示：Talking end
00:00:30–>00:00:34显示：Thank you！
第三种情况为：在步骤S104中，用户通过可交互图形将默认选中的Dialogue取消，即什么都没选；在此情况下，例如只显示：
00:00:30–>00:00:34显示：Thank you！
第四种情况为：在步骤S104中，用户通过可交互图形在默认选中Dialogue的情况下，又选择了Scene；在此情况下，例如显示：
00:00:10–>00:00:14显示：Jim and Jerry are talking
00:00:15–>00:00:19显示：How are you！
00:00:20–>00:00:24显示：Fine.Thank you
00:00:25–>00:00:29显示：Talking end
00:00:30–>00:00:34显示：Thank you！
本发明实施例提供了一种字幕显示方法，该方法包括：字幕显示设备接收字幕文件，根据所述字幕文件解析出类别标签，所述类别标签包括类别内容；将所述类别内容以可交互图形的方式呈现在字幕显示设备上以供用户选择；在所述用户选择一个或多个所述类别内容的情况下，字幕显示设备接收用户对一个或多个所述类别内容的选择结果，根据所述选择结果显示与被选择的所述类别内容对应的字幕；这样，将所述类别内容通过可交互图形的方式呈现给用户，使得用户根据自己的喜好选择类别内容，从而使得字幕显示设备呈现与所述类别内容对应的字幕，进而提升用户体验度。
对于SRT字幕，由于在每条字幕中没有包含字幕标签，因此，所述类别属性需通过增加字幕标签设置在所述每条字幕中。
例如，对于一条SRT字幕Jim and Jerry are talking，通过增加字幕标签将类别属性设置在该条字幕中，得到：〈class value＝“Scene”〉Jim and Jerry are talking〈/class〉。
可选的，对于SRT类字幕，所述类别标签除包括类别内容外，还包括selected属性；其中，若所述selected为true，则将所述类别内容呈现在所述显示设备上时，默认选中与所述selected属性对应的所述类别内容。
对于SRT类字幕，所述类别标签被设置在所述字幕文件头部。
实施例二，本发明实施例提供了一种字幕显示方法，如图2所示，该方法包括：
S201、为字幕文件头部添加类别标签，所述类别标签包括类别内容和selected属性。
此处，类别标签为非嵌套标签，其标签格式例如可以为：
〈class“selected＝true”〉Dialogue〈/item〉
〈class〉Scene〈/item〉
其中，Dialogue和Scene为类别内容。
S202、为字幕文件一部分字幕中的每条字幕添加字幕标签，所述字幕标签包括类别属性，且所述类别属性值限定在所述类别内容中；其中，字幕文件中其余字幕的每条字幕不添加所述类别标签。
此处，例如以下几条字幕：
1
00:00:10,000–>00:00:14,000
〈class value＝“Scene”〉Jim and Jerry are talking〈/class〉
2
00:00:15,000–>00:00:19,000
〈class value＝“Dialogue”〉How are you！〈/class〉
3
00:00:20,000–>00:00:24,000
〈class value＝“Dialogue”〉Fine.Thank you〈/class〉
4
00:00:25,000–>00:00:29,000
〈class value＝“Scene”〉Talking end〈/class〉
当然也可以不添加类别标签，例如以下一条字幕：
5
00:00:30,000–>00:00:34,000
Thank you！
这里字幕标签的标签名可以与类别标签的标签名相同，也可以不同，在此不做限定。
此处需要说明的是，本发明实施例并不限于本步骤S202中的情况，也可以是对字幕文件中所有字幕添加类别属性，也可以不对字幕文件中所有字幕添加类别属性。
S203、字幕显示设备接收所述字幕文件，并根据所述字幕文件解析出位于头部的所述类别标签，得到所述类别内容。
此处，例如根据字幕文件中的头部的类别标签得到两个类别内容，即，Dialogue和Scene。
S204、将所述类别内容以可交互图形的方式呈现在字幕显示设备上以供用户选择。
这里，用户根据该可交互图形可以选择一个类别内容，也可以选择多个类别内容。
S205、判断每条字幕是否存在所述类别标签，若存在，进行S206，若不存在，直接显示不包括所述类别标签的所述每条字幕。
S206、根据所述类别属性的属性值判断是否为用户选择的所述类别内容，若是，则显示类别属性的属性值为被选择的所述类别内容的所述每条字幕，若不是，则不显示。
此处分几种情况：第一种情况为：在步骤S204中，用户通过可交互图形默认选中Dialogue；在此情况下，例如只显示：
00:00:15–>00:00:19显示：How are you！
00:00:20–>00:00:24显示：Fine.Thank you
00:00:30–>00:00:34显示：Thank you！
第二种情况为：在步骤S204中，用户通过可交互图形选中Scene；在此情 况下，例如只显示：
00:00:10–>00:00:14显示：Jim and Jerry are talking
00:00:25–>00:00:29显示：Talking end
00:00:30–>00:00:34显示：Thank you！
第三种情况为：在步骤S204中，用户什么都没选；在此情况下，例如只显示：
00:00:30–>00:00:34显示：Thank you！
第四种情况为：在步骤S204中，用户通过可交互图形选中Dialogue和Scene；在此情况下，例如显示：
00:00:10–>00:00:14显示：Jim and Jerry are talking
00:00:15–>00:00:19显示：How are you！
00:00:20–>00:00:24显示：Fine.Thank you
00:00:25–>00:00:29显示：Talking end
00:00:30–>00:00:34显示：Thank you！
需要说明的是，对于所述字幕文件，也可以在字幕文件的每条字幕中均不设置类别属性，在这种情况下，不管用户通过可交互图形界面选择了哪些类别内容，所有字幕均会被显示。
本发明实施例提供了一种字幕显示方法，该方法包括：字幕显示设备接收字幕文件，根据所述字幕文件解析出类别标签，所述类别标签包括类别内容；将所述类别内容以可交互图形的方式呈现在字幕显示设备上以供用户选择；在所述用户选择一个或多个所述类别内容的情况下，字幕显示设备接收用户对一个或多个所述类别内容的选择结果，根据所述选择结果显示与被选择的所述类别内容对应的字幕；这样，将所述类别内容通过可交互图形的方式呈现给用户，使得用户根据自己的喜好选择类别内容，从而使得字幕显示设备呈现与所述类别内容对应的字幕，进而提升用户体验度。
本发明实施例提供了一种字幕显示设备10，该字幕显示设备10中与上述实施例提供的字幕显示的方法中的所述字幕显示设备相对应，故对于各个模块的具体描述，可以为上述步骤的描述，在此不再赘述。
如图3所示，该字幕显示设备10包括：
接收模块101，用于接收字幕文件；其中，所述字幕文件可以包括类别标 签，且所述类别标签包括类别内容。
解析模块102，用于根据所述接收模块101接收的所述字幕文件，解析字幕文件的类别标签，所述类别标签包括类别内容。
对于TTML字幕，所述解析模块102解析的所述类别标签为嵌套标签，且所述嵌套标签包括一级标签和二级标签；其中，所述一级标签包括multiple属性，所述二级标签包括所述类别内容。
进一步可选的，所述二级标签除包括所述类别内容外，还可以包括selected属性。
例如，所述类别标签例如可以为：
Figure PCTCN2014089427-appb-000005
这里〈class〉为一级标签，〈item〉为二级标签，Dialogue和Scene为类别内容。
当然，所述解析模块102解析的所述类别标签的所有二级标签可以均不包括所述selected属性。
例如，对于TTML字幕中所述类别标签例如可以为：
Figure PCTCN2014089427-appb-000006
可选的，对于SRT字幕，所述解析模块102解析的所述类别标签包括所述selected属性。
示例的，对于SRT字幕中所述类别标签例如可以为：
〈class“selected＝true”〉Dialogue〈/item〉
〈class〉Scene〈/item〉
交互模块103，用于将所述解析模块103解析得到的所述类别内容以可交互图形的方式呈现在所述字幕显示设备上以供用户选择。
对于TTML字幕，在所述解析模块102解析的所述类别标签为嵌套标签，且所述嵌套标签的一级标签包括multiple属性的情况下，可选的，所述交互模块103，还用于若所述multiple为true，则将所述类别内容呈现在所述字幕显示设备上时，默认选中多个所述类别内容；若所述multiple为false，则将所述类别内容呈现在所述字幕显示设备上时，默认选中一个所述类别内容。
进一步可选的，在所述解析模块102解析的所述类别标签的二级标签还包括selected属性的情况下，所述交互模块103，还用于若所述selected为true，则将所述类别内容呈现在所述字幕显示设备上时，默认选中与所述selected属性对应的所述类别内容。
例如，解析模块102解析的类别标签例如可以为：
Figure PCTCN2014089427-appb-000007
在此情况下，交互模块103在将类别内容Dialogue和Scene以可交互图形的方式呈现在所述字幕显示设备上时，同时也默认选中Dialogue。当然，当用户通过可交互图形在默认选中Dialogue的基础上，还可以选中Scene；也可以通过可交互图形取消默认选中的Dialogue，而改选为Scene，在此不再赘述。
可选的，在所述解析模块102解析的所述类别标签的所有二级标签均不包括所述selected属性的情况下，所述交互模块103，还用于若所述multiple为true，则将所述类别内容呈现在所述字幕显示设备上时，默认选中所有所述二级标签中包括的所述类别内容；若所述multiple为false时，则将所述类别内容呈现在所述字幕显示设备上时，默认选中第一个所述二级标签中包括的所述类别内容。
例如，解析模块102解析的类别标签例如可以为：
Figure PCTCN2014089427-appb-000008
在此情况下，交互模块103在将类别内容Dialogue和Scene以可交互图形 的方式呈现在所述字幕显示设备上时，同时也默认选中Dialogue和Scene。当然用户也可进行其他选中或删除选中操作，在此不再赘述。
对于SRT字幕，在所述解析模块102解析的所述类别标签包括selected属性的情况下，所述交互模块103，还用于若所述selected为true，则将所述类别内容呈现在所述字幕显示设备上，并默认选中与所述selected属性对应的所述类别内容。
例如，解析模块102解析的类别标签例如可以为：
〈class“selected＝true”〉Dialogue〈/item〉
〈class〉Scene〈/item〉
在此情况下，交互模块103在将类别内容Dialogue和Scene以可交互图形的方式呈现在所述字幕显示设备上，同时也默认选中Dialogue。
显示模块104，用于接收用户对一个或多个所述类别内容的选择结果，根据所述选择结果显示与被选择的所述类别内容对应的字幕。
示例的，所述类别标签例如可以为：
Figure PCTCN2014089427-appb-000009
当交互模块103将Dialogue和Scene这两种类别内容以可交互图形的方式呈现在字幕显示设备上，且用户不做任何操作时(即用户默认选中Dialogue)，显示模块104将显示与Dialogue对应的字幕。当用户通过可交互图形又选择了Scene，显示模块104除显示与Dialogue对应的字幕外，还显示与Scene对应的字幕。当然，用户也可以通过可交互图形取消默认选中的Dialogue，而改选为Scene，这样显示模块104将显示与Scene对应的字幕。
进一步可选的，所述显示模块104，用于显示类别属性的属性值为被选择的所述类别内容的所述字幕。
对于TTML字幕，例如字幕文件中包括以下几条字幕：
〈p begin＝“00:00:10”end＝“00:00:14”class＝“Scene”〉Jim and Jerry are talking〈/p〉
〈p begin＝“00:00:15”end＝“00:00:19”class＝“Dialogue”〉How are  you！〈/p〉
〈p begin＝“00:00:20”end＝“00:00:24”class＝“Dialogue”〉Fine.Thank you〈/p〉
〈p begin＝“00:00:25”end＝“00:00:29”class＝“Scene”〉Talking end〈/p〉
若用户通过可交互图形选中Dialogue，则显示模块104显示如下字幕：
00:00:15–>00:00:19显示：How are you！
00:00:20–>00:00:24显示：Fine.Thank you
若用户通过可交互图形选中Scene，则显示模块104显示如下字幕：
00:00:10–>00:00:14显示：Jim and Jerry are talking
00:00:25–>00:00:29显示：Talking end
若用户通过可交互图形选中Dialogue和Scene，则显示模块104显示如下字幕：
00:00:10–>00:00:14显示：Jim and Jerry are talking
00:00:15–>00:00:19显示：How are you！
00:00:20–>00:00:24显示：Fine.Thank you
进一步可选的，针对所述字幕中的每条字幕，所述显示模块104，具体用于判断所述每条字幕是否存在所述类别属性，若存在，则判断所述类别属性的属性值是否为所述用户选择的所述类别内容，若是，则显示所述类别属性的属性值为被选择的所述类别内容的所述每条字幕。
例如，对于如下这一条TTML字幕，〈p begin＝“00:00:10”end＝“00:00:14”class＝“Scene”〉Jim and Jerry are talking〈/p〉，首先显示模块104经过判断得出该条字幕存在类别属性，再判断类别属性的属性值Scene是否是用户选择的类别内容，如果用户选择了Scene，则显示该条字幕，若用户没有选择Scene，则不显示。
进一步的，所述显示模块104，还用于显示不包括所述类别属性的所述字幕。
对于TTML字幕，例如字幕文件中包括以下一条字幕：
〈p begin＝“00:00:30”end＝“00:00:34”〉Thank you！〈/p〉
不管用户通过可交互图形界面选中哪个或哪些类别内容，显示模块104都 将在00:00:30–>00:00:34显示Thank you！。
进一步可选的，针对所述字幕中的每条字幕，所述显示模块104，还具体用于判断所述每条字幕是否存在所述类别属性，若不存在，则显示不包括所述类别属性的所述每条字幕。
需要说明的是，对于所述字幕文件，也可以在字幕文件的每条字幕中均不设置类别属性，在这种情况下，不管用户通过可交互图形界面选择了哪些类别内容，所有字幕均会被显示。
对于SRT字幕，也是类似的显示方法，可参考方法实施例二，在此不再赘述。
本发明实施例提供了一种字幕显示设备，包括：接收模块、解析模块、交互模块以及显示模块，当接收模块接收到字幕文件后，解析模块根据所述字幕文件解析类别标签，其中所述类别标签包括类别内容，交互模块将所述类别内容通过可交互图形的方式呈现在所述字幕显示设备上以供用户选择，在所述用户选择一个或多个所述类别内容的情况下，显示模块接收用户对一个或多个所述类别内容的选择结果，根据所述选择结果显示与被选择的所述类别内容对应的字幕；这样，将所述类别内容通过可交互图形的方式呈现给用户，使得用户根据自己的喜好选择类别内容，从而使得字幕显示设备呈现与所述类别内容对应的字幕，进而提升用户体验度。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种字幕显示方法，其特征在于，包括：
    接收字幕文件，解析所述字幕文件的类别标签，所述类别标签包括类别内容；
    将所述类别内容以可交互图形的方式呈现在显示设备上以供用户选择；
    接收用户对一个或多个所述类别内容的选择结果，根据所述选择结果显示与被选择的所述类别内容对应的字幕。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述显示与被选择的所述类别内容对应的字幕包括：显示类别属性的属性值为被选择的所述类别内容的所述字幕。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述显示类别属性的属性值为被选择的所述类别内容的所述字幕包括：
    针对所述字幕中的每条字幕，判断所述每条字幕是否存在所述类别属性，若存在，则判断所述类别属性的属性值是否为所述用户选择的所述类别内容，若是，则显示所述类别属性的属性值为被选择的所述类别内容的所述每条字幕。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：显示不包括所述类别属性的所述字幕。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述显示不包括所述类别属性的所述字幕包括：
    针对所述字幕中的每条字幕，判断所述每条字幕是否存在所述类别属性，若不存在，则显示不包括所述类别属性的所述每条字幕。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，对于文本标记语言TTML字幕，所述类别标签为嵌套标签，所述嵌套标签包括一级标签和二级标签；所述一级标签包括多选multiple属性，所述二级标签包括所述类别内容；
    其中，若所述multiple为true，则将所述类别内容呈现在所述显示设备上时，默认选中多个所述类别内容；若所述multiple为false，则将所述类别内容呈现在所述显示设备上时，默认选中一个所述类别内容。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述二级标签还包括默认选中selected属性；其中，若所述selected为true，则将所述类别内容呈现在所述显示设备上时，默认选中与所述selected属性对应的所述类别内容。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，在所有所述二级标签均不包括selected属性的情况下，若所述multiple为true，则将所述类别内容呈现 在所述显示设备上时，默认选中所有所述二级标签中包括的所述类别内容；若所述multiple为false时，则将所述类别内容呈现在所述显示设备上时，默认选中第一个所述二级标签中包括的所述类别内容。
  9. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，对于文本格式SRT字幕，所述类别标签还包括selected属性；其中，若所述selected为true，则将所述类别内容呈现在所述显示设备上时，默认选中与所述selected属性对应的所述类别内容。
  10. 一种字幕显示设备，其特征在于，包括：
    接收模块，用于接收字幕文件；
    解析模块，用于根据所述接收模块接收的所述字幕文件，解析所述字幕文件的类别标签，所述类别标签包括类别内容；
    交互模块，用于将所述解析模块解析得到的所述类别内容以可交互图形的方式呈现在所述字幕显示设备上以供用户选择；
    显示模块，用于接收用户对一个或多个所述类别内容的选择结果，根据所述选择结果显示与被选择的所述类别内容对应的字幕。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的字幕显示设备，其特征在于，所述显示模块用于显示与被选择的所述类别内容对应的字幕包括：
    所述显示模块，用于显示类别属性的属性值为被选择的所述类别内容的所述字幕。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的字幕显示设备，其特征在于，针对所述字幕中的每条字幕，所述显示模块，具体用于判断所述每条字幕是否存在所述类别属性，若存在，则判断所述类别属性的属性值是否为所述用户选择的所述类别内容，若是，则显示所述类别属性的属性值为被选择的所述类别内容的所述每条字幕。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的字幕显示设备，其特征在于，所述显示模块，还用于显示不包括所述类别属性的所述字幕。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的字幕显示设备，其特征在于，针对所述字幕中的每条字幕，所述显示模块，还具体用于判断所述每条字幕是否存在所述类别属性，若不存在，则显示不包括所述类别属性的所述每条字幕。
  15. 根据权利要求10至14任一项所述的字幕显示设备，其特征在于，对于文本标记语言TTML字幕，所述解析模块解析的所述类别标签为嵌套标签，所述嵌套标签包括一级标签和二级标签；其中，所述一级标签包括多选multiple 属性，所述二级标签包括所述类别内容；
    所述交互模块，还用于若所述multiple为true，则将所述类别内容呈现在所述字幕显示设备上时，默认选中多个所述类别内容；若所述multiple为false，则将所述类别内容呈现在所述字幕显示设备上时，默认选中一个所述类别内容。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的字幕显示设备，其特征在于，在所述解析模块解析的所述类别标签的二级标签还包括默认选中selected属性的情况下，
    所述交互模块，还用于若所述selected为true，则将所述类别内容呈现在所述字幕显示设备上时，默认选中与所述selected属性对应的所述类别内容。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的字幕显示设备，其特征在于，在所述解析模块解析的所述类别标签的所有二级标签均不包括selected属性的情况下，
    所述交互模块，还用于若所述multiple为true，则将所述类别内容呈现在所述字幕显示设备上时，默认选中所有所述二级标签中包括的所述类别内容；若所述multiple为false时，则将所述类别内容呈现在所述字幕显示设备时，默认选中第一个所述二级标签中包括的所述类别内容。
  18. 根据权利要求10至14任一项所述的字幕显示设备，其特征在于，对于文本格式SRT字幕，所述解析模块解析的所述类别标签包括selected属性；
    所述交互模块，还用于若所述selected为true，则将所述类别内容呈现在所述字幕显示设备时，默认选中与所述selected属性对应的所述类别内容。
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