WO2015027511A1 - 具散热结构的灯具基座及其灯具、照明装置 - Google Patents

具散热结构的灯具基座及其灯具、照明装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015027511A1
WO2015027511A1 PCT/CN2013/082766 CN2013082766W WO2015027511A1 WO 2015027511 A1 WO2015027511 A1 WO 2015027511A1 CN 2013082766 W CN2013082766 W CN 2013082766W WO 2015027511 A1 WO2015027511 A1 WO 2015027511A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat dissipation
heat
heat dissipating
wall surface
luminaire
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/082766
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈惠强
Original Assignee
Chen Hui Chiang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Chen Hui Chiang filed Critical Chen Hui Chiang
Priority to PCT/CN2013/082766 priority Critical patent/WO2015027511A1/zh
Priority to US14/916,143 priority patent/US20160201892A1/en
Publication of WO2015027511A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015027511A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
    • F21V29/74—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades
    • F21V29/77—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical diverging planar fins or blades, e.g. with fan-like or star-like cross-section
    • F21V29/777—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical diverging planar fins or blades, e.g. with fan-like or star-like cross-section the planes containing the fins or blades having directions perpendicular to the light emitting axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/60—Cooling arrangements characterised by the use of a forced flow of gas, e.g. air
    • F21V29/67—Cooling arrangements characterised by the use of a forced flow of gas, e.g. air characterised by the arrangement of fans
    • F21V29/673—Cooling arrangements characterised by the use of a forced flow of gas, e.g. air characterised by the arrangement of fans the fans being used for intake
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
    • F21V19/003—Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources
    • F21V19/0055—Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources by screwing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/502—Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
    • F21V29/83—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks the elements having apertures, ducts or channels, e.g. heat radiation holes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2101/00—Point-like light sources
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of lamps, and in particular to a lamp base with a heat dissipation structure, a lamp and a lighting device thereof, which can greatly improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the LED.
  • At least one lighting component is usually disposed, thereby projecting at least one illumination beam to the external environment to provide a lighting effect.
  • the light-emitting diode Light Emitting Diode; LED
  • LED Light Emitting Diode
  • the LED Since the LED emits an illumination beam to the outside environment, it emits heat. If the heat energy emitted by the LED cannot be effectively dissipated, it will not only affect the normal operation of the LED, but also reduce the service life of the LED and cause light decay, and even cause the LED to be damaged. Therefore, in most lighting devices, a heat dissipation module is often provided, and the heat dissipation effect is improved by the improvement of the structure or material properties of the heat dissipation module.
  • high-brightness and low-energy lighting devices lead to an increase in circuit density and heat source. Therefore, it is not enough to use a heat-dissipating lamp base of conventional fin-shaped fins, so that both heat conduction and heat convection should be used. There are more sophisticated needs.
  • the inventor of the invention has thought about and designed a lamp base with a heat dissipation structure, its lamps and lighting devices, and after years of painstaking research, it has improved the existing technology and improved the industrial implementation. use.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a lamp base having a heat dissipation structure, a lamp thereof, and a lighting device to solve the heat dissipation problem of the conventional LED lamp.
  • a lamp base having a heat dissipation structure which comprises a plurality of heat sinks, fin portions and heat dissipation passage portions.
  • a plurality of heat dissipating members are combined with each other to form a body of the lamp base.
  • the fin portion is disposed on an outer wall surface of the heat sink that is not connected to the adjacent heat sink.
  • the heat dissipating channel portion is disposed on the connecting wall surface of the heat dissipating component and the adjacent heat dissipating component, and the heat dissipating channel portion extends from one end of the heat dissipating component toward the other end of the heat dissipating component, and extends to the heat dissipating component at the other end of the adjacent heat dissipating component
  • the outer wall surface communicates with one end of the heat sink and an outer wall surface of the heat sink adjacent to the other end of the heat sink.
  • the channel size of the heat dissipation channel portion is gradually reduced from one end of the heat dissipation member to the turning portion of the heat dissipation channel portion.
  • the heat dissipation channel portion further includes a fluid receiving portion and a fluid discharge portion; one end of the fluid receiving portion is located at one end of the heat sink, and the other end of the fluid receiving portion is connected to the turning portion; and one end of the fluid discharge portion is located on an outer wall surface of the heat sink. The other end of the fluid discharge portion is connected to the turning portion.
  • the heat dissipation channel portion may have a semicircular arc shape that is recessed inward.
  • the heat dissipating component and the two heat dissipating channel portions of the adjacent other heat dissipating component may form a circular shape heat dissipating channel.
  • a connecting portion is disposed between the connecting wall surface and the outer wall surface, and a connecting portion on one side of the connecting wall surface may be provided with a plurality of through holes, and the connecting portion on the other side of the connecting wall surface may be provided with a plurality of bolting corresponding to the through hole.
  • the holes are such that the heat sinks can be combined with each other by a plurality of bolting assemblies.
  • the illuminating base of the plurality of heat dissipating members combined with each other may be a cylindrical structure, and the distance from the center of the luminaire base to the edge of the connecting portion may be greater than the center of the luminaire base to the edge of the fin of the fin portion.
  • a lamp which comprises a lamp base, a fan and a lighting module.
  • the lamp base includes a plurality of heat sinks, fin portions and heat dissipation channels.
  • a plurality of heat dissipating members are combined with each other to form a body of the lamp base.
  • the fin portion is disposed on an outer wall surface of the heat sink that is not connected to the adjacent heat sink.
  • the heat dissipating channel portion is disposed on the connecting wall surface of the heat dissipating component and the adjacent heat dissipating component, and the heat dissipating channel portion extends from one end of the heat dissipating component toward the other end of the heat dissipating component, and extends to the heat dissipating component at the other end of the adjacent heat dissipating component
  • the outer wall surface communicates with one end of the heat dissipating member and the outer wall surface of the heat dissipating member adjacent to the other end of the heat dissipating member; the channel size of the heat dissipating channel portion gradually decreases from one end of the heat dissipating member to the turning portion of the heat dissipating channel portion.
  • the heat dissipation channel portion further includes a fluid receiving portion and a fluid discharge portion; one end of the fluid receiving portion is located at one end of the heat sink, and the other end of the fluid receiving portion is connected to the turning portion; and one end of the fluid discharge portion is located on an outer wall surface of the heat sink. The other end of the fluid discharge portion is connected to the turning portion.
  • the heat dissipation channel portion may have a semicircular arc shape that is recessed inward.
  • the heat dissipating component and the two heat dissipating channel portions of the adjacent other heat dissipating component may form a circular shape heat dissipating channel.
  • a connecting portion is disposed between the connecting wall surface and the outer wall surface, and a connecting portion on one side of the connecting wall surface may be provided with a plurality of through holes, and the connecting portion on the other side of the connecting wall surface may be provided with a plurality of bolting corresponding to the through hole.
  • the holes are such that the heat sinks can be combined with each other by a plurality of bolting assemblies.
  • the illuminating base of the plurality of heat dissipating members combined with each other may be a cylindrical structure, and the distance from the center of the luminaire base to the edge of the connecting portion may be greater than the center of the luminaire base to the edge of the fin of the fin portion.
  • the fin portion corresponds to the fan fixing hole of the fan, and the fixing portion is provided at the end of one of the fins.
  • the fin portion corresponds to the light emitting module fixing hole of the light emitting module, and the fixing portion is provided at the end of one of the fins.
  • the length of the luminaire base can be from 60 mm to 160 mm.
  • the length of the lamp base may be one of 60 mm, 80 mm, 100 mm or 160 mm.
  • a lighting device comprising the above-mentioned luminaire and a fixing clip is further proposed.
  • the fixing clip has a receiving opening, and the receiving opening is disposed corresponding to the outer shape of the light fixture, so that the array of the light fixture is arranged in the receiving opening.
  • the lamp base with the heat dissipation structure and the lamp and the illumination device thereof have the following advantages:
  • the base of the lamp with the heat dissipation structure and the illuminating device and the illuminating device can greatly increase the heat dissipation effect by the arrangement of the heat dissipation channel.
  • the illuminating base of the heat dissipating structure and the illuminating device and the illuminating device can increase the flow velocity of the fluid to increase the speed of the dissipating heat of the heat dissipating gas by changing the size of the receiving fluid at the receiving portion of the heat dissipating passage and the passage of the fluid.
  • the lamp base with the heat dissipation structure and the illuminating device and the illuminating device are arranged by the turning portion of the heat dissipating passage, thereby increasing the contact area of the heat dissipating gas and the heat energy to increase the amount of heat dissipating the heat dissipating heat.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic exploded view of a first embodiment of a luminaire of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of the combination of the first embodiment of the luminaire of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a top plan view of the luminaire base of the first embodiment of the luminaire of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of gas flow for a first embodiment of the luminaire of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic exploded view of a second embodiment of the luminaire of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a combined schematic view of a second embodiment of the luminaire of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of a lighting device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are respectively an exploded view, a combined schematic view and a top view of the lamp base of the first embodiment of the lamp of the present invention.
  • the lamp 1 includes a lamp base 11 having a heat dissipation structure, a fan 12, and a light emitting module 13.
  • the lamp base 11 is disposed between the fan 12 and the light emitting module 13 .
  • the fan 12 is fixed to one end of the lamp base 11
  • the light-emitting module 13 is fixed to the other end of the lamp base 11 to absorb the light-emitting module 13 and the at least one light-emitting diode thereof by the lamp base 11 (not shown)
  • the heat in the figure is used to drive the flow of the ambient gas by the fan 12 to dissipate heat from the light-emitting module 13.
  • the lamp base 11 further includes a plurality of heat sinks 111, fin portions 112 and heat dissipation channels 113.
  • the heat dissipating member 111 may be a material having good heat dissipation properties such as aluminum or copper, and the outer shape of each of the heat dissipating members 111 is formed by extrusion molding or milling processing, so that the heat dissipating members 111 are combined into the lamps by the shapes corresponding to each other.
  • the number of the heat dissipating members 111 may be two or more, for example, two, three or four. In the embodiment, four are exemplary, but not limited thereto.
  • the fin portion 112 is disposed on an outer wall surface of the heat sink 111 that is not connected to the adjacent heat sink 111, and the fin portion 112 is composed of a plurality of fins 1120.
  • the heat dissipation channel portion 113 is disposed on the connection wall surface 1110 to which the heat dissipation member 111 is connected to the adjacent heat dissipation member 111.
  • the heat dissipation channel portion 113 extends from one end of the heat dissipating member 111 toward the other end of the heat dissipating member 111, and is bent to extend to the outer wall surface of the heat dissipating member 111 at the other end of the heat dissipating member 111, and one end of the heat dissipating member 111 is adjacent to the heat dissipating member 111.
  • the channel size of the heat dissipation channel portion 113 gradually decreases from the one end of the heat dissipation member 111 to the turning portion 1130 of the heat dissipation channel portion 113.
  • the heat dissipating member 111 may be a quarter-circular shape structure, and when the four heat dissipating members 111 are combined, they form a cylindrical structure (as shown in FIG. 3).
  • the fin portion 112 is disposed on the circumference of the quarter-circular shape structure (ie, the outer wall surface), and the heat dissipation channel portion 113 is disposed on the linear wall surface connected to the quarter-circular shape structure ( That is, the wall 1110 is connected.
  • the heat sink 111 further has a connecting portion 1111 between the connecting wall surface 1110 and the outer wall surface, that is, a connecting portion 1111 on both sides of the connecting wall surface 1110.
  • a plurality of through holes 11110 are provided in the connecting portion 1111 on one side of the connecting wall surface 1110, and a plurality of bolting holes 11111 are provided in the connecting portion 1111 on the other side of the connecting wall surface 1110 corresponding to the through hole 11110.
  • the plurality of bolting assemblies can be locked to the bolting holes 11111 through the through holes 11110, so that the four heat dissipating members 111 can be stably combined with each other. .
  • the distance from the center of the lamp base 11 to the edge of the connecting portion 1111 may be greater than the center of the lamp base 11 to the edge of the fin 1120 of the fin portion 112. In other words, the connecting portion 1111 is protruded from the fin 1120.
  • the fin portion 112 is provided with a C-shaped fixing portion 1121 at the end of one or two of the fins 1120 corresponding to the fan fixing hole 120 of the fan 12. Similarly, the fin portion 112 is provided with a fixing portion 1121 at the end of one or two fins corresponding to the light emitting module fixing hole 130 of the light emitting module 13.
  • the fixing portion 1121, the fan fixing hole 120, and the light-emitting module fixing hole 130 can be set to the same relative position. Therefore, only one set of fixing portions 1121 can be simultaneously supplied to the fan 12 and The light emitting module 13 is fixed. That is, the assembly can be fastened to the fixing portion 1121 through the fan fixing hole 120 and through the light emitting module fixing hole 130 to fix the fan 12 and the light emitting module 13 to both ends of the lamp base 11 respectively.
  • the heat dissipation channel portion 113 may have a semicircular arc shape that is recessed inward by the connection wall surface 1110. That is to say, when two or four of the heat dissipating members 111 are combined, the semicircular arc-shaped heat dissipating passage portion 113 can form a complete circular shape structure, that is, form a complete heat dissipating passage. Further, the number of the heat dissipation passage portions 113 on the connection wall surface 1110 may be two, that is, the heat dissipation passage portions 113 are respectively provided on the respective side wall surfaces of the connection wall surface 1110 which are connected at an angle of 90° to form an L shape.
  • the heat dissipation channel portion 113 further includes a fluid receiving portion 1131 and a fluid discharge portion 1132.
  • One end of the fluid receiving portion 1131 is located at one end of the heat sink 111, and the other end of the fluid receiving portion 1131 is connected to the turning portion 1130.
  • One end of the fluid discharge portion 1132 is located on the outer wall surface of the heat sink 111, and the other end of the fluid discharge portion 1132 is connected to the turning portion 1130.
  • the turning portion 1130 is connected between the fluid receiving portion 1131 and the fluid discharge portion 1132.
  • the fluid receiving portion 1131 may be extended on the end surface of one end of the heat dissipating member 111 and slightly inclined outward toward the other end of the heat dissipating member 111 to be connected to the turning portion 1130.
  • the fluid discharge portion 1132 connected to the other end of the turning portion 1130 extends in the direction of the other end of the oblique heat sink 111 so as to be connected to the outer wall surface of the heat sink 111. Thereby, the contact area of heat with the flowing air can be increased.
  • the channel size of the heat dissipation channel portion 113 is gradually reduced from the one end of the heat dissipation member 111 to the turning portion 1130 of the heat dissipation channel portion 113, that is, the portion of the channel of the fluid receiving portion 1131 is gradually reduced in size, and is in the turning portion.
  • the channel dimensions of 1130 and fluid discharge portion 1132 are identical.
  • the channel size of the turning portion 1130 and the fluid discharge portion 1132 can be further set to be gradually reduced, so it should not be limited thereto.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the gas flow of the first embodiment of the lamp of the present invention, which is shown and described by a semicircular structure in which two heat dissipating members are combined.
  • the fan 12 is disposed at one end of the lamp base 11 away from the turning portion 1130. That is, the fluid receiving portion 1131.
  • the fan 12 can flow with the ambient gas, and the ambient gas is sucked into the fluid receiving portion 1131. Since the gas is continuously sucked into the fluid receiving portion 1131, the gas that is subsequently introduced will push the gas in the fluid receiving portion 1131 to the turning portion 1130, and the gas is also increased due to a large change in the channel size. The flow velocity is thus quickly discharged by the fluid discharge portion 1132.
  • the heat transfer operation is mainly performed by the turning portion 1130 and the fluid discharge portion 1132, and the position of the turning portion 1130 is also the main concentrated area of heat after the lamp base 11 absorbs the heat of the light-emitting module 13.
  • the four fluid receiving portions 1131 on the connecting wall surface 1110 can be fused together to facilitate receiving the fluid carried by the fan 12.
  • the length of the lamp base 11 can be between 60mm and 160mm.
  • the length of the lamp base 11 can be 60mm, 80mm, 100mm and 160mm.
  • the lamp 1 of the lamp base 11 having a length of 80 mm, 100 mm and 160 mm can be applied to an outdoor or indoor lamp, and the lamp 1 of the lamp base 11 having a length of 60 mm can be applied to an indoor lamp.
  • outdoor lamps such as street lamps, tunnel lights and other outdoor lamps, and indoor lamps such as recessed lights, spotlights, decorative lights or hanging lamps and other indoor lamps.
  • the lamp base 11 having a length of 160 mm can be firstly fabricated, and the end of the lamp base 11 having the length of 160 mm with the fluid receiving portion 1131 can be cut according to different requirements.
  • the length of the demand In other words, the shorter the length of the demand, the shorter the length of the fluid receiving portion 1131.
  • the overall proportion of the heat dissipation channel portion 113 can also be adjusted directly so that it can meet the required length.
  • FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are respectively a schematic exploded view and a combined schematic view of a second embodiment of the lamp of the present invention.
  • the connection relationships and actions of the same components are similar to those of the previous embodiment, and the details thereof will not be described herein.
  • the difference between this embodiment and the previous embodiment is that in the embodiment, two heat dissipating members 111 are taken as an exemplary embodiment.
  • the lamp base 11 of the lamp 1 in this embodiment is mainly composed of two heat dissipating members 111.
  • each of the heat dissipating members 111 has a semicircular shape so as to be combined into a cylindrical lamp base 11 (shown in FIG. 6).
  • the heat dissipation channel portion 113 is provided on the linear wall surface of the semicircular structure (that is, the connection wall surface 1110 which is connected at an angle of 180 degrees), and The mirroring surface is disposed on the connecting wall surface 1110.
  • the heat dissipating channel portion 113 is selectively disposed on the connecting wall surface 1110 of the connecting portion 1111 adjacent to one of the sides.
  • the number of the heat dissipation channel portions 113 is exemplified by two. In other words, when the two heat dissipating members 111 are combined to form the lamp base 11, the number of heat dissipating passages is two. At this time, the gas carried in by the fan 12 can be discharged by the fluid discharge portion 1132 in both directions.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a lighting device of the present invention.
  • the connection relationships and actions of the same components are similar to those of the first embodiment, and the details of the components are not described herein.
  • the difference in this embodiment is that in the present embodiment, the array of the plurality of lamps 1 is placed together to form the illumination device 2 as an exemplary aspect.
  • the illuminating device 2 includes a plurality of luminaires 1 and holders 21 described in the first embodiment or the second embodiment.
  • the fixing frame 21 has a receiving port 210 corresponding to the plurality of lamps 1 so that the lamps 1 can be arranged in an array in the receiving port 21.
  • the plurality of luminaires 1 may be arranged in a circular, rectangular, or the like.
  • a rectangle is taken as an exemplary embodiment, but not limited thereto.
  • the manner in which the luminaire 1 is fixed in the accommodating opening 21 of the fixing frame 21 can be locked or snapped, for example, a locking hole is added to the side wall of the connecting portion 1111 (not shown).
  • a locking hole is added to the side wall of the connecting portion 1111 (not shown).
  • the lamp base with the heat dissipation structure of the present invention, the lamp and the illumination device thereof are cooled by the fins, and the heat dissipation channel and the predetermined arrangement thereof are used to increase the flow and contact position of the heat dissipation gas and The area can greatly increase the heat dissipation effect.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

一种具散热结构的灯具基座及其灯具、照明装置。灯具基座（11）包含多个散热件（111）、鳍片部（112）及散热通道部（113）。散热件（111）相互组合而成灯具基座的本体。鳍片部（112）设置于散热件（111）的外壁面。散热通道部（113）设置于散热件（111）相互连接的连接壁面（1110）。散热通道部（113）由散热件（111）的一端向另一端延伸，且于临近散热件（111）的另一端处转折延伸向散热件（111）的外壁面，而连通散热件（111）的一端与邻近于散热件（111）的另一端的散热件（111）的外壁面，且散热通道部（113）的通道尺寸由散热件（111）的一端往散热通道部（113）的转折部（1130）逐渐的缩小。

Description

具散热结构的灯具基座及其灯具、照明装置 技术领域
发明涉及灯具的技术领域，特别地，涉及一种可大幅增进LED散热效益之的具散热结构的灯具基座及其灯具、照明装置。
背景技术
在现有之照明装置中，通常都会设置至少一发光组件，藉以对外界环境投射出至少一照明光束来提供照明效果。在实务运用层面上，由于发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode；LED)具备高功率、高照度、低耗电与使用寿命长之效果，因此近年来逐渐地被大量用来制作上述之照明组件。
　　　由于LED在对外界环境投射出照明光束时，会散发出热能。若LED所散发出的热能无法有效地被逸散，将不仅会影响到LED的正常运作，降低LED使用寿命且造成光衰，甚至使LED坏损。因此，在大多数照明装置中，多半都会设置一散热模块，并藉由散热模块之结构或材料特性方面的改良而提升散热效果。然而高亮度和低耗能的照明装置会导致电路密度和发热源增加，因此仅采用传统片状之散热鳍片的具散热结构的灯具基座是不够的，从而在热传导与热对流方面都应有更精进的需求。
　　　综观之前所述，发明的发明人思索并设计了一种具散热结构的灯具基座及其灯具、照明装置，经多年苦心研究，以针对现有技术的缺失加以改善，进而增进产业上的实施利用。
 技术问题
基于上述现有技术的问题，发明目的在于提供一种具散热结构的灯具基座及其灯具、照明装置，以解决习知技艺的LED灯具的散热问题。
技术解决方案
根据发明的目的，提出一种具散热结构的灯具基座，其包含多个散热件、鳍片部及散热通道部。多个散热件相互组合而成灯具基座的本体。鳍片部设置于散热件未与相邻的散热件连接的外壁面。散热通道部设置于散热件与相邻的散热件连接的连接壁面上，且散热通道部由散热件的一端向散热件的另一端延伸，且于邻近散热件的另一端处转折延伸向散热件的外壁面，而连通散热件的一端与邻近于散热件的另一端的散热件的外壁面。散热通道部的通道尺寸由散热件的一端往散热通道部的转折部逐渐的缩小。
　　　优选地，散热通道部更可包含流体接收部及流体排出部；流体接收部的一端位于散热件的一端，流体接收部的另一端连接转折部；流体排出部的一端位于散热件的外壁面，流体排出部的另一端连接于转折部。
　　　优选地，散热通道部可为向内凹陷的半圆弧形形状。
　　　优选地，当散热件与另一散热件组合后，散热件与相邻的另一散热件的二个散热通道部可形成圆形形状的散热通道。
　　　优选地，连接壁面与外壁面间设置有连接部，连接壁面的一侧的连接部上可设置有多个通孔，连接壁面的另一侧的连接部对应通孔可设有多个栓接孔，以可藉由多个栓接组件使散热件相互组合。
　　　优选地，多个散热件相互组合而成的灯具基座可为圆柱体结构，灯具基座的中心至连接部的边缘的距离可大于灯具基座的中心至鳍片部的鳍片的边缘。
　　　根据发明的目的，另提出一种灯具，其包含灯具基座、风扇及发光模块。灯具基座包含了多个散热件、鳍片部及散热通道部。多个散热件相互组合而成灯具基座的本体。鳍片部设置于散热件未与相邻的散热件连接的外壁面。散热通道部设置于散热件与相邻的散热件连接的连接壁面上，且散热通道部由散热件的一端向散热件的另一端延伸，且于邻近散热件的另一端处转折延伸向散热件的外壁面，而连通散热件的一端与邻近于散热件的另一端的散热件的外壁面；散热通道部的通道尺寸由散热件的一端往散热通道部的转折部逐渐的缩小。
　　　优选地，散热通道部更可包含流体接收部及流体排出部；流体接收部的一端位于散热件的一端，流体接收部的另一端连接转折部；流体排出部的一端位于散热件的外壁面，流体排出部的另一端连接于转折部。
　　　优选地，散热通道部可为向内凹陷的半圆弧形形状。
　　　优选地，当散热件与另一散热件组合后，散热件与相邻的另一散热件的二个散热通道部可形成圆形形状的散热通道。
　　　优选地，连接壁面与外壁面间设置有连接部，连接壁面的一侧的连接部上可设置有多个通孔，连接壁面的另一侧的连接部对应通孔可设有多个栓接孔，以可藉由多个栓接组件使散热件相互组合。
　　　优选地，多个散热件相互组合而成的灯具基座可为圆柱体结构，灯具基座的中心至连接部的边缘的距离可大于灯具基座的中心至鳍片部的鳍片的边缘。
　　　优选地，鳍片部对应风扇的风扇固定孔于其中一鳍片的末端设有固定部。
　　　优选地，鳍片部对应发光模块的发光模块固定孔于其中一鳍片的末端设有固定部。
　　　优选地，灯具基座的长度可为60mm至160mm。
　　　优选地，灯具基座的长度可为60mm、80mm、100mm或160mm的其一。
　　　根据发明的目的，再提出一种照明装置，其包含上述的灯具及固定夹。固定夹具有容置口，且容置口对应于灯具之外形而设置，以使灯具阵列的排列于容置口中。
 有益效果
由上所述，发明提出的具散热结构的灯具基座及其灯具、照明装置，具有一或多个下述优点：
　　　(1)此具散热结构的灯具基座及其灯具、照明装置藉由散热通道的设置，从而可大幅的增加散热的效果。
　　　(2)此具散热结构的灯具基座及其灯具、照明装置藉由散热通道的接收流体处及流体流通处的通道尺寸的改变，从而可增加流体的流速以增加散热气体带离热量的速度。
　　　(3)此具散热结构的灯具基座及其灯具、照明装置藉由散热通道的转折部的设置，从而可增加散热气体与热能的接触面积，以增加散热气体带离热量的量。
 附图说明
　　　图1是本发明灯具的第一实施例的爆炸示意图。
　　　图2是本发明灯具的第一实施例的组合示意图。
　　　图3是本发明灯具的第一实施例的灯具基座的俯视角示意图。
　　　图4是本发明灯具的第一实施例的气体流动示意图。
　　　图5是本发明灯具的第二实施例的爆炸示意图。
　　　图6是本发明灯具的第二实施例的组合示意图。
　　　图7是本发明照明装置的实施例的示意图。
 本发明的实施方式
为便于了解发明的技术特征、内容与优点及其所能达成的功效，兹将发明配合附图，并以实施例的表达形式详细说明如下，而其中所使用的附图，其主旨仅为示意及辅助说明书，并不是发明实施后的真实比例与精准配置，因此，不能将后续附图的比例与配置关系解读、限制发明在实际实施上的权利范围，在此提前说明。
　　　以下将参照相关附图，说明根据发明具散热结构的灯具基座及其灯具、照明装置的实施例，为便于理解，下述实施例中相同组件以相同的符号标示来说明。
　　　请参阅图1、2及3，其分别为本发明灯具的第一实施例的爆炸示意图、组合示意图及灯具基座的俯视角示意图。灯具1包含了具散热结构的灯具基座11、风扇12及发光模块13。其中灯具基座11设置于风扇12及发光模块13之间。即，风扇12固定于灯具基座11的一端，而发光模块13则固定于灯具基座11的另一端，以利用灯具基座11吸取发光模块13及其具有的至少一个发光二极管（未绘示于图中）的热量，且利用风扇12带动环境气体的流动，从而进行对发光模块13的散热。
　　　灯具基座11更包含了多个散热件111、鳍片部112及散热通道113。散热件111可为铝或铜等具良好散热性能的材质，经由挤出成型或铣削加工等方式制成各散热件111形状相互对应的外形，以利用形状相互对应的将散热件111组合成为灯具基座11的本体。其中散热件111的数量可为二个以上，例如二个、三个或四个，于本实施例中是以四个作为示范态样，但并不以此为限。鳍片部112设置于散热件111未与相邻的散热件111连接的外壁面上，且鳍片部112是由多个鳍片1120所组成。散热通道部113设置于散热件111与相邻的散热件111连接的连接壁面1110上。其中，散热通道部113由散热件111的一端向散热件111的另一端延伸，且于邻近散热件111的另一端处转折延伸向散热件111的外壁面，而连通散热件111的一端与邻近于散热件111的另一端的散热件111的外壁面。其中，散热通道部113的通道尺寸由散热件111的一端往散热通道部113的转折部1130逐渐的缩小。
　　　详细来说，散热件111可为一个四分之一的圆形形状结构，当四个散热件111进行组合时则成一个圆柱形结构(如图3所示)。鳍片部112则设置于四分之一的圆形形状结构的圆周上（即，外壁面），而散热通道部113则设置于连接于四分之一的圆形形状结构的直线壁面上（即连接壁面1110）。散热件111更具有一连接部1111，其位于连接壁面1110与外壁面之间，即连接壁面1110的两侧边上分别具有一连接部1111。接著，连接壁面1110的一侧的连接部1111上设置有多个通孔11110，而连接壁面1110的另一侧的连接部1111对应通孔11110设有多个栓接孔11111。当四个散热件111进行组合而成为灯具基座11时，可藉由多个栓接组件穿过通孔11110而锁附于栓接孔11111，以使四个散热件111可稳定地相互组合。在实际运用中，为了利于进行锁附固定，其中灯具基座11的中心至连接部1111的边缘的距离可大于灯具基座11的中心至鳍片部112的鳍片1120的边缘。换句话说，连接部1111是凸出于鳍片1120的。
　　　其中鳍片部112对应风扇12的风扇固定孔120于其中一或二的鳍片1120的末端设有C字型形状的固定部1121。同样的，鳍片部112对应发光模块13的发光模块固定孔130于其中一或二鳍片的末端设有固定部1121。较佳的实际运用中，可将固定部1121、风扇固定孔120及发光模块固定孔130三者设置为同样的相对位置，藉此，仅需一组固定部1121即可同时地供给风扇12及发光模块13进行固定。即，组装时可利用螺丝等组件穿过风扇固定孔120及穿过发光模块固定孔130而锁附于固定部1121，以将风扇12及发光模块13分别固定于灯具基座11的两端。
　　　另一方面，散热通道部113可为由连接壁面1110向内凹陷的半圆弧形形状。也就是说，当其中二个或四个散热件111进行结合时，半圆弧形形状的散热通道部113则可形成一个完整个圆形形状结构，即为形成一个完整的散热通道。另外，于连接壁面1110上的散热通道部113的数量可为两个，即散热通道部113分别设置在以90?角相连接而成为L字型形状的连接壁面1110的各侧壁面上。亦即，当四个散热件111进行结合时可形成四个完整的散热通道。再者，散热通道部113更包含流体接收部1131及流体排出部1132。流体接收部1131的一端位于散热件111的一端，而流体接收部1131的另一端连接转折部1130。流体排出部1132的一端位于散热件111的外壁面，流体排出部1132的另一端连接于转折部1130。简单的说，转折部1130连接于流体接收部1131及流体排出部1132之间。其中流体接收部1131可由散热件111的一端的端面上，且邻近中心处向散热件111的另一端略微向外偏斜的伸延，而连接至转折部1130。而连接于转折部1130的另一端的流体排出部1132则是以斜向散热件111的另一端的方向延伸，从而连接至散热件111的外壁面上。藉此，可增加热量与流动空气的接触面积。值得注意的是，散热通道部113的通道尺寸由散热件111的一端往散热通道部113的转折部1130逐渐的缩小，即于流体接收部1131的部分通道尺寸是逐渐缩小的，而于转折部1130及流体排出部1132的通道尺寸是一致的。当然地，转折部1130及流体排出部1132的通道尺寸亦可进一步地设置为逐渐缩小的，故应不可以此为限。
　　　请进一步参阅图4，其是本发明灯具的第一实施例的气体流动示意图，于图中以由其中两个散热件进行组合后的半圆形结构作为表示及说明。如图所示，风扇12设置于灯具基座11远离转折部1130的一端。即，流体接收部1131处。风扇12可带环境的气体进行流动，而将环境的气体吸入流体接收部1131中。由于，气体不断的被吸入流体接收部1131中，因而后续进入的气体将推抵于流体接收部1131中的气体往转折部1130流动，且由于通道尺寸的由大变化为小，也增加了气体的流动速度，从而迅速的由流体排出部1132排出。亦即，于散热通道方面主要是利用转折部1130及流体排出部1132来进行散热的动作，且转折部1130的位置亦为灯具基座11吸收发光模块13的热量后，热量的主要的集中区域。顺带一提的是，连接壁面1110上的四个流体接收部1131可相融合于一起，以利于接收风扇12所带入的流体。
　　　值得一提的是，灯具基座11的长度可为60mm至160mm之间，优选地，灯具基座11的长度可为60mm、80mm、100mm及160mm。其中长度尺寸为80mm、100mm及160mm的灯具基座11的灯具1可适用于室外或室内的灯具，而长度尺寸为60mm的灯具基座11的灯具1可适用于室内的灯具。其中室外的灯具例如路灯、隧道灯等室外灯具，而室内的灯具例如嵌灯、聚光灯、装饰灯或挂灯等室内灯具。而于实际运用中，可先制作出长度为160mm的灯具基座11，再依不同的需求以对长度为160mm的灯具基座11的具有流体接收部1131的一端进行切除的动作，以其可符合需求的长度。换句话说，当需求的长度愈短，流体接收部1131的长度则随之愈短。当然地，亦可直接以调整散热通道部113的整体比例的方式，以使其可符合需求的长度。
　　　请参阅图5及6，其分别为本发明灯具的第二实施例的爆炸示意图及组合示意图。于本实施例中，相同的组件的连结关系与动作均与前一实施例类似，其类之处于此便不再赘述。本实施例与前一实施例的不同处在于，本实施例中是以二个散热件111作为示范态样。
　　　详细来说，本实施例中的灯具1的灯具基座11主要是由二个散热件111所组合而成的。当由灯具基座11的俯视或仰视观之时，各散热件111呈现半圆形形状的结构，从而同样可组合成圆柱形形状的灯具基座11（如图6所示）。此时，若散热通道部113的数量为两个时，则散热通道部113则设置于半圆形形状结构的直线壁面上（即，以180?角相连接而成的连接壁面1110），且其为镜射的方式配置于连接壁面1110；若散热通道部113的数量为一个时，则散热通道部113选择地设置在邻近其中一侧的连接部1111的连接壁面1110上即可。于本实施例中，散热通道部113的数量以两个作为示范态样。换句话说，当二个散热件111组合形成灯具基座11时，散热通道的数量则为二个。此时，风扇12带入的气体则可由二方向上的流体排出部1132排出。
　　　请参阅图7，其为本发明照明装置的实施例的示意图。于本实施例中，相同的组件的连结关系与动作均与前二实施例类似，其类之处于此便不再赘述。本实施例不同处在于，本实施例中是将多个灯具1阵列放置于一起而形成照明装置2作为示范态样。照明装置2包含了多个第一实施例或第二实施例中所述的灯具1及固定架21。固定架21具有对应容置多个灯具1的容置口210，以使灯具1可阵列的排列于容置口21中。其中，多个灯具1可以圆形、矩形等方式阵列排列，于本实施例中是以矩形作为示范态样，但不以此为限。另外，灯具1固定于固定架21的容置口21中的方式可利用锁附、卡接等方式，例如，于连接部1111的侧壁上增设一锁附孔（未绘示于图中），以利用螺丝等组件穿过固定架21而锁附于锁附孔，以将灯具1。故灯具1固定于固定架21的技术，是为所属领域技术人员所熟知，于此便不再加以赘述。
　　　综上所述，本发明的具散热结构的灯具基座及其灯具、照明装置在利用鳍片散热外，更藉由散热通道及其预定的配置方式，以增加散热气体的流动、接触位置及面积，从而可大幅的增加散热效果。
　　　以上所述仅为示例，而非为限制发明。任何未脱离发明的精神与范畴，而对其进行等效修改或变更，均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围中。
【主要组件符号说明】
　　　1：灯具
　　　11：灯具基座
　　　111：散热件
　　　1110：连接壁面
　　　1111：连接部
　　　11110：通孔
　　　11111：栓接孔
　　　112：鳍片部
　　　1120：鳍片
　　　1121：固定部
　　　113：散热通道部
　　　1130：转折部
　　　1131：流体接收部
　　　1132：流体排出部
　　　12：风扇
　　　120：风扇固定孔
　　　13：发光模块
　　　130：发光模块固定孔
　　　2：照明装置
　　　21：固定架
　　　210：容置口　　　

Claims (17)

  1. 一种具散热结构的灯具基座，其特征在于，并包含：
    多个散热件，所述多个散热件相互组合而成所述灯具基座的本体；
    鳍片部，所述鳍片部设置于所述散热件未与相邻的所述散热件连接的外壁面；以及
    散热通道部，所述散热通道部设置于所述散热件与相邻的所述散热件连接的连接壁面上，且所述散热通道部由所述散热件的一端向所述散热件的另一端延伸，且于邻近所述散热件的另一端处转折延伸向所述散热件的所述外壁面，而连通所述散热件的一端与邻近于所述散热件的另一端的所述散热件的所述外壁面，所述散热通道部的通道尺寸由所述散热件的一端往所述散热通道部的转折部逐渐缩小。　　　
  2. 如权利要求1所述的具散热结构的灯具基座，其特征在于，所述的散热通道部更包含流体接收部及流体排出部，所述流体接收部的一端位于所述散热件的一端，所述流体接收部的另一端连接所述转折部，所述流体排出部的一端位于所述散热件的所述外壁面，所述流体排出部的另一端连接于所述转折部。
  3. 　　　如权利要求1所述的灯具基座的散热结构，其特征在于，所述散热通道部为向内凹陷的半圆弧形形状。　　　
  4. 如权利要求3所述的具散热结构的灯具基座，其特征在于，当所述散热件与另一所述散热件组合后，所述散热件与相邻的另一所述散热件的二个所述散热通道部形成圆形形状的散热通道。
  5. 　　　如权利要求1所述的具散热结构的灯具基座，其特征在于，所述连接壁面与所述外壁面间设置有连接部，所述连接壁面的一侧的所述连接部上设置有多个通孔，所述连接壁面的另一侧的所述连接部对应所述通孔设有多个栓接孔，以藉由多个栓接组件使所述散热件相互组合。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的具散热结构的灯具基座，其特征在于，所述多个散热件相互组合而成的所述灯具基座为圆柱体结构，所述灯具基座的中心至所述连接部的边缘的距离大于所述灯具基座的中心至所述鳍片部的鳍片的边缘。
  7. 　　　 一种灯具，其特征在于，并包含：
    灯具基座，其包含：
    多个散热件，所述多个散热件相互组合而成所述灯具基座的本体；
    鳍片部，所述鳍片部设置于所述散热件未与相邻的所述散热件连接的外壁面；及
    散热通道部，所述散热通道部设置于所述散热件与相邻的所述散热件连接的连接壁面上，且所述散热通道部由所述散热件的一端向所述散热件的另一端延伸，且于邻近所述散热件的另一端处转折延伸向所述散热件的所述外壁面，而连通所述散热件的一端与邻近于所述散热件的另一端的所述散热件的所述外壁面，所述散热通道部的通道尺寸由所述散热件的一端往所述散热通道部的转折部逐渐的缩小；
    风扇，所述风扇设置于所述灯具基座远离所述转折部的一端；以及
    发光模块，所述发光模块设置于所述灯具基座邻近所述转折部的另一端，且所述发光模块具有至少一个发光二极管。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的灯具，其特征在于，所述的散热通道部更包含流体接收部及流体排出部，所述流体接收部的一端位于所述散热件的一端，所述流体接收部的另一端连接所述转折部，所述流体排出部的一端位于所述散热件的所述外壁面，所述流体排出部的另一端连接于所述转折部。
  9. 　　　如权利要求7所述的灯具，其特征在于，所述散热通道部为向内凹陷的半圆弧形形状。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的灯具，其特征在于，当所述散热件与另一所述散热件组合后，所述散热件与相邻的另一所述散热件的二个所述散热通道部形成圆形形状的散热通道。
  11. 如权利要求7所述的灯具，其特征在于，所述连接壁面与所述外壁面间设置有连接部，所述连接壁面的一侧的所述连接部上设置有多个通孔，所述连接壁面的另一侧的所述连接部对应所述通孔设有多个栓接孔，以藉由多个栓接组件使所述散热件相互组合。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的灯具，其特征在于，所述多个散热件相互组合而成的所述灯具基座为圆柱体结构，所述灯具基座的中心至所述连接部的边缘的距离大于所述灯具基座的中心至所述鳍片部的鳍片的边缘。
  13. 如权利要求7所述的灯具，其特征在于，所述鳍片部对应所述风扇的风扇固定孔于其中一鳍片的末端设有固定部。
  14. 　　　如权利要求7所述的灯具，其特征在于，所述鳍片部对应所述发光模块的发光模块固定孔于其中一鳍片的末端设有固定部。
  15. 　　　如权利要求7所述的灯具，其特征在于，所述灯具基座的长度为60mm至160mm。
  16. 　　　如权利要求15所述的灯具，其特征在于，所述灯具基座的长度为60mm、80mm、100mm或160mm的其一。
  17. 　　　一种照明装置，其特征在于，其包含：
    　　　多个如权利要求7至16中任一项所述之灯具；以及
    　　　固定架，所述固定架具有容置口，且所述容置口对应于所述灯具之外形而设置，以使所述灯具阵列的排列于所述容置口中。　　　
PCT/CN2013/082766 2013-09-02 2013-09-02 具散热结构的灯具基座及其灯具、照明装置 WO2015027511A1 (zh)

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