WO2015021917A1 - 多功能人机交互系统及其通讯方法 - Google Patents

多功能人机交互系统及其通讯方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015021917A1
WO2015021917A1 PCT/CN2014/084272 CN2014084272W WO2015021917A1 WO 2015021917 A1 WO2015021917 A1 WO 2015021917A1 CN 2014084272 W CN2014084272 W CN 2014084272W WO 2015021917 A1 WO2015021917 A1 WO 2015021917A1
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Prior art keywords
communication
signal
human
conductive material
systems
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PCT/CN2014/084272
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
钟钢
张瑞君
周洁
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Zhong Gang
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Application filed by Zhong Gang filed Critical Zhong Gang
Priority to JP2016530343A priority Critical patent/JP2016533578A/ja
Priority to US14/908,000 priority patent/US20160170527A1/en
Publication of WO2015021917A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015021917A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/045—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • H04B5/20—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by the transmission technique; characterised by the transmission medium
    • H04B5/22—Capacitive coupling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • H04B5/70—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes
    • H04B5/72—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes for local intradevice communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04102—Flexible digitiser, i.e. constructional details for allowing the whole digitising part of a device to be flexed or rolled like a sheet of paper
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a Chinese patent application filed on August 13, 2013 by the Chinese Patent Office, the application number is 201310351107.6, and the invention name is "multifunctional human-computer interaction system and its communication method". Priority is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
  • the invention relates to the field of optoelectronics and communication technology, in particular to a multifunctional human-computer interaction system and a communication method thereof. Background technique
  • NFC is the abbreviation of Near Field Communication, which is short-range wireless communication technology. Developed jointly by Philips and Sony, NFC is a contactless identification and interconnect technology that enables close-range wireless communication between mobile devices, consumer electronics, PCs and smart control tools. NFC provides a simple, touch-enabled solution that allows consumers to easily and intuitively exchange information and access content and services such as bus cards, card-based access systems, and mobile payment.
  • Bluetooth communication speed is faster, but the communication speed is slower. It takes more than 5 seconds to establish a connection. Due to its openness, it is easy to be captured and deciphered, and the security is poor.
  • the touch device does not have a communication function, and the active capacitive pen and the capacitive screen only scan the signal transmitted by the capacitive touch screen in one direction to determine the touch position, and there is no data exchange.
  • the present invention discloses a KISS (Key code Interflow Sensor System) technology different from NFC, and a multifunctional human-computer interaction system and a communication method thereof using the same. Summary of the invention
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a human-machine interaction, inductive transmission, and display
  • the multifunctional human-computer interaction system and its communication method are shown.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
  • a multi-functional human-computer interaction system the system includes an application software module, a driver chip, and a human-machine interaction panel, and the application software module includes application software for signal-sensing transmission based on the KISS system, and the human-machine interaction panel includes A plurality of conductive material traces for transmitting and receiving the sensing signals, the driving chip comprising a touch chip and/or a display driving chip.
  • the human-machine interaction panel includes a flexible or non-flexible touch screen, a touch panel, and a display screen.
  • the human-machine interaction panel comprises a capacitive touch screen and a resistive touch screen
  • the touch panel comprises a capacitive touch panel and a resistive touch panel
  • the display screen comprises an LCD liquid crystal display screen
  • the conductive material traces include ITO material traces, metal traces, and carbon nano material traces.
  • the conductive material trace is also used to detect the touch position by using the signal change on the trace; when the human-machine interaction panel is the display screen, the conductive material The trace is also used to display the excitation of the drive signal to cause the display image to change.
  • a communication method of a multifunctional human-computer interaction system comprising the following steps:
  • the conductive material transmits a communication request signal, and also receives a communication request signal of another system, and transmits a signal of another system through the sensing signal to determine whether a connection needs to be established.
  • the communication request signal of the system if yes, step S3 is performed, and if not, step S2 is re-executed;
  • the communication application sends a prompt signal to prompt the communication to be established successfully, complete the communication, and separate the two communication systems.
  • the "signal emission" of the transmitting system in the step S4 specifically includes:
  • the driving chip transmits the communication signal to the conductive material trace in the human-machine interaction panel, and the conductive material traces the signal to emit.
  • the "signal reception" of the receiving system in the step S4 specifically includes:
  • the conductive material traces in the human-machine interaction panel receive the communication signals of the human-machine interaction panel on the other system;
  • the communication signal is sent to the driver chip and sent to the application software via the driver chip.
  • step S2 specifically includes:
  • Two systems requiring communication are approached, and two communication systems respectively transmit communication request signals, and two communication systems respectively receive communication request signals of the other party. If both communication systems receive connection signals from the other party, the determination is searched. Go to the system where you need to establish a connection.
  • step S5 further includes:
  • Separate the two communication systems Separate the two communication systems. During the separation process, determine whether the two communication systems receive the connection signal from the other party. When the connection signal is attenuated and cannot be received, it is determined that the two systems are separated, the communication is interrupted, and the system issues a prompt signal to prompt communication. Interrupted.
  • the multifunctional human-computer interaction system and the communication method thereof of the invention use the human-machine interaction panel with the conductive material trace as the transmitting/receiving end, the signal is small, the security can be ensured, and the human-computer interaction panel is on the mobile device. It has been widely used, and it can realize secure data transmission and communication without additional chips.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional human-machine interaction system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of communication of the multifunctional human-machine interaction system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a communication method of the multifunctional human-computer interaction system of the present invention. detailed description
  • the multifunctional human-machine interaction system of the present invention includes an application software module 11, a driver chip 12, and a human-machine interaction panel 13. among them:
  • the application software module 11 includes application software for signal sensing transmission based on the KISS system.
  • KISS Key code Interflow Sensor System
  • KISS Key code Interflow Sensor System
  • the driving chip 12 includes a touch chip and/or a display driving chip.
  • a controller (not shown) for controlling the touch chip is further integrated on the driving chip;
  • the driving chip is a display driving chip
  • the driver chip also integrates a control function for controlling the display screen;
  • the human-machine interaction panel 13 includes a plurality of conductive material traces, and the conductive material traces are used for transmitting signals.
  • the conductive material traces are selected from ITO traces.
  • metal traces and carbon may also be selected. Nano material routing and so on.
  • the chips that drive the conductive materials are all the driving chips that need to be modified for transmitting and receiving signals.
  • the driving chips complete the original driving capability, they transmit signals to the conductive materials according to the needs, and receive them for the receiving. The signal is processed and passed to the system.
  • the multi-functional human-computer interaction system in the present invention includes a transmitting system and a receiving system for transmitting and receiving signals respectively, and the transmitting system is one or more human-computer interaction systems. Similarly, the receiving system is also one or Multiple human-computer interaction systems. As shown in Fig. 2, the communication system 100 and the receiving system 200 are superimposed face-to-face during communication, so that the touch screens overlap and then communicate.
  • the multifunctional human-machine interaction system (transmission system and/or reception system) in the present invention may be implemented as a stand-alone or discrete device, or may be coupled or coupled to another electrical device or application software device, such as mobile Telephone, portable computing device, other computing device (such as a personal, laptop or desktop computer), computer peripheral (such as a printer), portable audio and / or video player, support Payment systems, ticketing systems (for example, parking ticketing systems, bus ticketing systems, train ticketing systems or ticketing systems), or communication equipment can be included in ticket reading systems, toys, game consoles, posters, packaging, advertising materials And any other suitable electronic device that is apparent to those skilled in the relevant art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
  • another electrical device or application software device such as mobile Telephone, portable computing device, other computing device (such as a personal, laptop or desktop computer), computer peripheral (such as a printer), portable audio and / or video player, support Payment systems, ticketing systems (for example, parking ticketing systems, bus ticketing systems, train ticketing systems
  • An electric field of equivalent capacitance is formed at a human-computer interaction interface closer to another distance, and a signal for receiving an alternating current frequency can be transmitted between two electrodes of the capacitor.
  • the surface of the two mobile phones is a liquid crystal screen (touch screen).
  • touch screens liquid crystal screens
  • an equivalent capacitance formed between the liquid crystal screens (touch screens) of the two mobile phones is formed, from a mobile phone.
  • a liquid crystal screen (touch screen) transmits a signal, it is received by another liquid crystal panel (touch screen), which is equivalent to an equivalent circuit that emits a signal from one end electrode of the capacitor to the other end of the capacitor.
  • the human-machine interaction panel in the multifunctional human-computer interaction system of the present invention comprises a flexible or non-flexible touch screen, comprising a capacitive touch screen and a resistive touch screen, the touch panel comprises a capacitive touch panel and a resistive touch panel, and the display screen comprises an LCD liquid crystal display.
  • the driving chip of the existing resistive screen drives the conductive material on the surface of the resistive screen to measure the change of the electrical parameter caused by the external contact of the conductive material, and the driving chip does not have the function of transmitting signals to the external human-machine interface.
  • the processing capability of receiving external signals requires changes to the chip before the corresponding transmit and receive actions can be performed.
  • the conductive material trace is also used to detect the touch position by using the signal change on the trace; when the human-machine interaction panel is the display screen, the conductive material trace is also used for the display drive. The excitation of the signal changes the display image.
  • the conductive material traces in the two human-machine interaction panels form a parallel electric field, and when a signal is transmitted to the human-machine interaction panel, the conductive material is routed. Equivalent to the antenna, the capacitive sensing according to the conductive material trace can transmit signals from one human-machine interaction panel to another human-computer interaction panel.
  • the invention uses the conductive material trace as the antenna, the human-computer interaction panel as the transmitting and receiving end, the signal is small, and the security can be guaranteed.
  • the touch screen has been widely applied on the mobile device, and the chip can be realized without additional chip. Secure data transfer communication.
  • the controller in the driver chip controls the overall operation and/or configuration of the touch chip.
  • the controller receives signal data from one or more application software modules, wherein the one or more application software is, for example, one or more contactless transponders, one or more contactless tags, one or more non- A contact smart card, any other machine readable medium, or any combination thereof, apparent to those skilled in the relevant art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
  • Other machine readable media may include, but are not limited to, read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk storage media, optical storage media, flash memory devices, electrical, optical, acoustic or other forms of propagated signals. (eg, carrier, infrared, digital).
  • the controller can also receive data from a user interface, such as a touch screen display, an alphanumeric keyboard, a microphone, a mouse, a speaker, and the like, as will be apparent to those skilled in the relevant art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Any other suitable user interface.
  • the controller can further receive data from an application software device or other electrical device that is coupled to the communication device.
  • the human-computer interaction panel is a touch screen, and the touch screen is provided with a plurality of
  • the signal transmission of the system specifically includes:
  • the signal that the application software module needs to transmit is obtained through the interface, and the signal is transmitted to the driving chip; the signal is transmitted through the ITO trace of the touch screen.
  • system signal receiving specifically includes:
  • the ITO trace of the touch screen receives signals
  • the signal is processed and sent to the application software module via the interface via the controller.
  • the driver chip for the touch chip is the touch chip
  • the conductive material trace in the human-machine interaction panel is also used to detect the touch position by using the signal change on the trace, and when the chip is the display driver
  • the conductive material traces in the human-machine interaction panel are used to display the excitation of the driving signal. Make the display image change.
  • the communication method of the multifunctional human-computer interaction system of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • the communication application sends a prompt signal to prompt the communication to be established successfully, complete the communication, and separate the two communication systems.
  • step S2 is a process of searching for a connection, and it is also necessary to superimpose the human-machine interaction panels of the two communication systems first, specifically:
  • connection signal in the present invention is a square wave signal, and in other embodiments, other signals may be used as connection signals for connection search of the communication device.
  • step S5 is a process of disconnecting, specifically:
  • connection signal in the present invention is a square wave signal, and in other embodiments, other signals may be used as connection signals for separation detection of the communication system.
  • the "signal emission" of the sending system in step S4 specifically includes:
  • the "signal receiving" of the receiving system in step S4 specifically includes:
  • the conductive material traces in the human-machine interaction panel receive the communication signals of the human-machine interaction panel on the other system;
  • the communication signal is sent to the driver chip and sent to the application software via the driver chip.
  • the present invention has the following differences:
  • the existing driver chip interface circuit only sends the signal data captured from the capacitive screen back to the terminal device, and cannot receive the communication request sent by the terminal;
  • the existing touch devices do not have a communication function, and the active capacitive pen and the capacitive screen are only one-way transmission, and there is no data exchange.
  • the touch device of the present invention has a two-way transmission capability;
  • the multifunctional human-computer interaction system and the communication method thereof of the invention can realize human-computer interaction, inductive transmission and display multiple functions, and use the human-computer interaction panel with conductive material trace as the emission. / Receiver, the signal is small, security can be guaranteed.
  • the human-computer interaction panel has been widely used in mobile devices, and no need to add additional chips to achieve secure data transmission and communication.
  • the present application can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium such as a ROM/RAM or a disk. , an optical disk, etc., includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present application or portions of the embodiments.
  • a computer device which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, ie may be located One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements On. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without any creative effort.
  • This application can be used in a variety of general purpose or special purpose computing system environments or configurations.
  • personal computer server computer, handheld or portable device, tablet device, multiprocessor system, microprocessor based system, set-top box, programmable consumer electronics device, network PC, small computer, mainframe computer, including A distributed computing environment of any of the above systems or devices, and the like.
  • the application can be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions executed by a computer, such as a program module.
  • program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, and the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types.
  • the present application can also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are connected through a communication network.
  • program modules can be located in both local and remote computer storage media including storage devices.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种多功能人机交互系统及其通讯方法，所述系统包括应用软件模块、驱动芯片、及人机交互面板，所述应用软件模块包括基于KISS系统进行信号感应传输的应用软件，所述人机交互面板包括若干导电材料走线，导电材料走线用于感应信号的发送和接收，所述驱动芯片包括触控芯片和/或显示驱动芯片。本发明通过使用带有导电材料走线的人机交互面板作为发射/接收端，信号小，安全性可以得到保障，另外，人机交互面板在移动设备上已经得到广泛的应用，不需要额外增加芯片、天线，即可实现安全的无线数据传输通讯。

Description

多功能人机交互系统及其通讯方法 本申请要求于 2013 年 8 月 13 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201310351107.6、 发明名称为"多功能人机交互系统及其通讯方法"的中国专 利申请的优先权， 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域
本发明涉及光电及通讯技术领域，特别是涉及一种多功能人机交互系统及 其通讯方法。 背景技术
2003年左右，当时的 philips半导体和 Sony公司计划基于非接触式卡技术 发展一种与之兼容的无线通讯技术， 可以快速的在设备间建立通讯的技术。
NFC是 Near Field Communication的缩写， 即近距离无线通讯技术。 由飞 利浦公司和索尼公司共同开发的 NFC是一种非接触式识别和互联技术， 可以 在移动设备、 消费类电子产品、 PC 和智能控件工具间进行近距离无线通信。 NFC提供了一种简单、 触控式的解决方案， 可以让消费者简单直观地交换信 息、 访问内容与服务， 如公交卡， 卡片式门禁系统， 手机支付等。
对于现有的通讯技术， 就 NFC来说， 其功能单一， 通讯速度并不是很快， 在没有加装 NFC芯片系统的智能手机上无法使用。
蓝牙通讯速度较快， 但建立通讯速度较慢， 需要 5秒以上时间建立连接， 由于其开放性， 容易被捕捉破译， 安全性较差。
另外，触控设备都不具备通讯功能， 主动电容笔和电容屏只是针对电容式 触摸屏单向传输的信号进行扫描， 来判断触控位置， 没有数据交换。
因此， 针对上述技术问题， 本发明揭示了一种不同于 NFC 的 KISS(Key code Interflow Sensor System)技术， 以及应用该技术的多功能人机交互系统及 其通讯方法。 发明内容
有鉴于此， 本发明的目的在于提供一种能够进行人机交互、感应传输及显 示的多功能人机交互系统及其通讯方法。 为了实现上述目的， 本发明实施例提 供的技术方案如下：
一种多功能人机交互系统， 所述系统包括应用软件模块、 驱动芯片、 及人 机交互面板， 所述应用软件模块包括基于 KISS系统进行信号感应传输的应用 软件， 所述人机交互面板包括若干导电材料走线， 导电材料走线用于感应信号 的发送和接收， 所述驱动芯片包括触控芯片和 /或显示驱动芯片。
作为本发明的进一步改进， 所述人机交互面板包括柔性或非柔性触摸屏、 触摸板、 显示屏。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述人机交互面板包括电容式触摸屏和电阻式 触摸屏， 触摸板包括电容式触摸板和电阻式触摸板， 显示屏包括 LCD液晶显 示屏。
作为本发明的进一步改进， 所述导电材料走线包括 ITO材料走线、 金属 走线、 碳纳米材料走线。
作为本发明的进一步改进， 所述人机交互面板为触摸屏、 触摸板时， 导电 材料走线还用于利用走线上信号变化侦测触控位置； 人机交互面板为显示屏 时， 导电材料走线还用于显示驱动信号的激励使显示屏图像发生改变。
相应地， 一种多功能人机交互系统的通讯方法， 所述方法包括以下步骤：
51、 打开两台需要通讯的人机交互系统， 并打开系统上的应用软件；
52、 将两台系统的人机交互面板靠近， 导电材料发射通信请求信号， 同时 也接收另一个系统的通信请求信号，通过感应信号传输接收到另一个系统的信 号， 判断是否搜索到需要建立连接的系统的通信请求信号， 若是， 执行步骤 S3 , 若否， 重新执行步骤 S2;
53、 同步时钟信号， 建立两台系统间的连接；
54、 在两台系统之间进行信号发射和信号接收；
S5、 通讯建立成功后， 通讯应用发出提示信号， 提示通讯建立成功， 完成 通讯， 分开两台通讯系统。
作为本发明的进一步改进， 所述步骤 S4中发送系统的 "信号发射"具体包 括：
获取应用软件需要传输的通讯信号， 并将通讯信号传输给驱动芯片； 驱动芯片将通讯信号传输至人机交互面板中的导电材料走线，导电材料走 线进行信号发射。
作为本发明的进一步改进， 所述步骤 S4中接收系统的 "信号接收"具体包 括：
人机交互面板中的导电材料走线接收到另一台系统上人机交互面板的通 讯信号；
将通讯信号发送至驱动芯片中， 并经由驱动芯片发送至应用软件。
作为本发明的进一步改进， 所述步骤 S2具体包括：
将两台需要通讯的系统靠近， 两台通讯系统分别发射通信请求信号， 同时 两台通讯系统分别接收对方的通信请求信号，若两台通讯系统均接收到来自对 方的连接信号， 则判定已搜索到需要建立连接的系统。
作为本发明的进一步改进， 所述步骤 S5还包括：
分开两台通讯系统， 分离过程中， 判断两台通讯系统是否接收到来自对方 的连接信号， 当连接信号衰减到无法接收时，判定两台系统已分离，通讯中断， 系统发出提示信号， 提示通讯中断。
本发明具有以下有益效果：
本发明的多功能人机交互系统及其通讯方法通过使用具有导电材料走线 的人机交互面板作为发射 /接收端， 信号小， 安全性可以得到保障， 另外， 人 机交互面板在移动设备上已经得到广泛的应用， 不需要额外增加芯片， 即可实 现安全的数据传输通讯。 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施 例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地， 下面描述 中的附图仅仅是本发明中记载的一些实施例， 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲， 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下， 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1为本发明多功能人机交互系统的结构示意图；
图 2为本发明多功能人机交互系统的通讯示意图；
图 3为本发明多功能人机交互系统的通讯方法流程示意图。 具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明中的技术方案，下面将结合本 发明实施例中的附图， 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述， 显然， 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例， 而不是全部的实施例。 基 于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获 得的所有其他实施例， 都应当属于本发明保护的范围。
参见图 1所示， 本发明中的多功能人机交互系统包括应用软件模块 11、 驱动芯片 12、 及人机交互面板 13。 其中：
应用软件模块 11 包括基于 KISS 系统进行信号感应传输的应用软件，
KISS (Key code Interflow Sensor System)为人机交互感应传输系统， 应用软件的 信号可以通过 KISS系统进行感应传输；
驱动芯片 12包括触控芯片和 /或显示驱动芯片，当驱动芯片为触控芯片时， 驱动芯片上还集成有用于控制触控芯片的控制器 (未图示)； 当驱动芯片为显示 驱动芯片时， 驱动芯片还集成有控制显示画面的控制功能；
人机交互面板 13包括若干导电材料走线， 导电材料走线用于传输信号， 优选地， 在本实施方式中导电材料走线选用 ITO走线， 其他实施方式中也可 以选用金属走线、 碳纳米材料走线等。
这里对导电材料进行驱动的芯片都是需要针对发射，接收信号做出一些修 改的驱动芯片， 这些驱动芯片在完成原有的驱动能力时， 根据需要， 对导电材 料上发射信号， 并针对接收到的信号进行处理， 传给系统。
本发明中的多功能人机交互系统通讯时，包括分别用于发送和接收信号的 发送系统和接收系统， 发射系统为一台或多台人机交互系统， 同样地， 接收系 统也是一台或多台人机交互系统。参图 2所示， 通讯时发送系统 100和接收系 统 200面对面的叠加， 使触摸屏重叠， 然后再进行通讯。
本发明中的多功能人机交互系统 (发送系统和 /或接收系统)可被实现为独 立式或分立式设备， 或者可结合在或耦接至另一个电气设备或应用软件设备， 例如移动电话、 便携式计算设备、 其他计算设备（诸如个人、 膝上型或台式计 算机）、 计算机外围设备（诸如， 打印机）、 便携式音频和 /或视频播放器、 支 付系统、 票务写入系统（例如， 停车票务系统、 公共汽车票务系统、 火车票务 系统或门票系统）， 或者通讯设备可包含在票务读取系统、 玩具、 游戏机、 海 报、 包装、 广告材料、 产品库存核对系统和 /或在不偏离本发明的精神和范围 的情况下，对于相关领域的技术人员显然易见的任何其他合适的电子设备。这 里指任何需要人类接触操作， 或者给人类以某种方式提示， 可以互动的界面， 复杂一点的是 ATM终端设备， 简单一点的是电灯的开关， 其特点都是在界面 之内有导电材料走线。在和另一个距离较近的人机交互界面形成了一个等效电 容的电场，通过电容的两个电极之间可以发送接收交流电频的信号。例如两台 手机表面都是液晶屏（触摸屏）， 在面对面的将两台手机贴近到一起时， 形成 了一个在两台手机液晶屏（触摸屏）之间形成的等效电容， 从一台手机的液晶 屏（触摸屏）发射信号时， 被另一台的液晶屏（触摸屏）接收到信号， 就等于 从电容的一端电极发射信号到电容另一端电极的等效电路。
本发明多功能人机交互系统中的人机交互面板包括柔性或非柔性触摸屏、 包括电容式触摸屏和电阻式触摸屏， 触摸板包括电容式触摸板和电阻触摸板， 显示屏包括 LCD液晶显示屏。 现有的电阻屏的驱动芯片对电阻屏表面的导电 材料进行驱动，针对因导电材料收到外界接触引起的电参数变化进行测量， 其 驱动芯片并不具备对外部的人机交互界面发射信号和接收外部信号的处理能 力， 需要对芯片进行改动后才可以执行相应的发射和接收动作。 当人机交互面 板为触摸屏、触摸板时， 导电材料走线还用于利用走线上信号变化侦测触控位 置； 当人机交互面板为显示屏时， 导电材料走线还用于显示驱动信号的激励使 显示屏图像发生改变。
本实施方式中， 当两个通讯系统的人机交互面板重叠时， 两个人机交互面 板内的导电材料走线形成一个平行电场， 当有信号传输至人机交互面板上时， 导电材料走线相当于天线，根据导电材料走线的电容感应可以将信号从一个人 机交互面板传输至另一个人机交互面板上。
现有技术中通讯设备通讯时是将其相应的信息调制到载波， (称为调制信 息通信， modulated information communication ) ， 并且通过将调制信息通信应 用于天线而产生电磁场， 从而提供信息通信（information communication ) ， 其釆用的天线是线圈式的。 通讯系统在以有源通信模式将其相应的信息传递 至另一通讯系统之后， 停止产生电磁场。 通信时电信号安全性差， 且在沿线路 的传输过程中会受到外界的和通信系统内部的各种噪声干扰，噪声和信号混合 后难以分开， 从而使得通信质量下降。 线路越长， 噪声的积累也就越多。
本发明使用导电材料走线作为天线，人机交互面板作为发射接收端，信号 小， 安全性可以得到保障， 另外， 触摸屏在移动设备上已经得到广泛的应用， 不需要额外增加芯片， 即可实现安全的数据传输通讯。
驱动芯片中的控制器控制触控芯片的整体操作和 /或配置。 控制器从一个 或多个应用软件模块中接收信号数据， 其中， 该一个或多个应用软件例如为一 个或多个非接触式转发器、一个或多个非接触式标签、一个或多个非接触式智 能卡、在不背离本发明的精神和范围的情况下对于相关领域的技术人员显而易 见的任何其他机器可读介质、或其任意组合。其他机器可读介质可以包括但不 限于： 只读存储器（ROM ), 随机存取存储器（RAM ), 磁盘储存介质， 光学 储存介质， 闪速存储器装置， 电、 光、 声或其他形式的传播信号（例如， 载波、 红外信号、 数字信号）。 控制器也可从用户接口中接收数据， 其中， 用户接口 例如是触摸屏显示器、 字母数字键盘、 麦克风、 鼠标、 扬声器、 以及在不背离 本发明的精神和范围的情况下对于相关领域的技术人员显而易见的任何其他 合适的用户接口。控制器可进一步从辆合到通讯设备的应用软件装置或其他电 气装置中接收数据。
当驱动芯片为触控芯片时， 人机交互面板为触摸屏， 触摸屏上设有若干
ITO走线， 该系统的信号发射具体包括：
通过接口获取应用软件模块需要传输的信号， 并将信号传输给驱动芯片； 将信号通过触摸屏的 ITO走线进行发射。
相应地， 该系统信号接收具体包括：
触摸屏的 ITO走线接收信号；
将信号进行处理后经由控制器通过接口发送至应用软件模块。
以上仅仅针对驱动芯片为触控芯片进行描述，当芯片为触控芯片时人机交 互面板中的导电材料走线还用于利用走线上信号变化侦测触控位置，而当芯片 为显示驱动芯片时，人机交互面板中的导电材料走线用于显示驱动信号的激励 使显示屏图像发生改变。
参见图 3并结合图 2所示，本发明中的多功能人机交互系统的通讯方法包 括以下步骤：
Sl、 打开两台需要通讯的人机交互系统， 并打开系统上的应用软件； S2、 将两台系统的人机交互面板靠近， 导电材料发射通信请求信号， 同时 也接收另一个系统的通信请求信号，通过感应信号传输接收到另一个系统的信 号， 判断是否搜索到需要建立连接的系统的通信请求信号， 若是， 执行步骤 S3 , 若否， 重新执行步骤 S2;
S3、 同步时钟信号， 建立两台系统间的连接；
S4、 在两台系统之间进行信号发射和信号接收；
S5、 通讯建立成功后， 通讯应用发出提示信号， 提示通讯建立成功， 完成 通讯， 分开两台通讯系统。
本发明中步骤 S2为搜索连接的过程， 其也需要先将两通讯系统的人机交 互面板叠加在一起， 具体为：
将两台需要通讯的系统靠近， 两台通讯系统分别发射通信请求信号， 同时 两台通讯系统分别接收对方的通信请求信号，若两台通讯系统均接收到来自对 方的连接信号， 则判定已搜索到需要建立连接的系统。 优选地， 本发明中的连 接信号为方波信号，在其他实施方式中也可以使用其他信号作为连接信号进行 通讯设备的连接搜索。
本发明中步骤 S5为断开连接的过程， 具体为：
分开两台通讯系统， 分离过程中， 判断两台通讯系统是否接收到来自对方 的连接信号， 当连接信号衰减到无法接收时，判定两台系统已分离，通讯中断， 系统发出提示信号，提示通讯中断。优选地，本发明中的连接信号为方波信号， 在其他实施方式中也可以使用其他信号作为连接信号进行通讯系统的分离检 测。
其中， 步骤 S4中发送系统的 "信号发射"具体包括：
获取应用软件需要传输的通讯信号， 并将通讯信号传输给驱动芯片； 驱动芯片将通讯信号传输至人机交互面板中的导电材料走线，导电材料走 线进行信号发射。 对应地， 步骤 S4中接收系统的 "信号接收"具体包括：
人机交互面板中的导电材料走线接收到另一台系统上人机交互面板的通 讯信号；
将通讯信号发送至驱动芯片中， 并经由驱动芯片发送至应用软件。
与现有技术相比， 本发明具有以下不同点：
现有驱动芯片接口电路也只是从电容屏上捕捉的信号数据发回终端设备， 不能接收终端送来的通讯要求；
现有的触控设备都不具备通讯功能， 主动电容笔和电容屏只是单向传输， 没有数据交换， 本发明的触控设备都具备双向传输能力；
现有应用软件多数通过调用其他通讯设备进行数据传输，无法调用触控设 备进行通讯， 只有单向的从触控设备读取坐标等触摸操作的数据， 没有数据通 讯。
由以上技术方案可以看出，本发明的多功能人机交互系统及其通讯方法可 以实现人机交互、感应传输和显示多种功能，通过使用带有导电材料走线的人 机交互面板作为发射 /接收端， 信号小， 安全性可以得到保障， 另外， 人机交 互面板在移动设备上已经得到广泛的应用， 不需要额外增加芯片， 即可实现安 全的数据传输通讯。
为了描述的方便， 描述以上装置时以功能分为各种单元分别描述。 当然， 在实施本申请时可以把各单元的功能在同一个或多个软件和 /或硬件中实现。
通过以上的实施方式的描述可知，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本 申请可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。基于这样的理解， 本申 请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形 式体现出来，该计算机软件产品可以存储在存储介质中，如 ROM/RAM、磁碟、 光盘等， 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备（可以是个人计算机，服务器， 或者网络设备等）执行本申请各个实施方式或者实施方式的某些部分所述的方 法。
以上所描述的装置实施方式仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明 的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者 也可以不是物理单元， 即可以位于一个地方， 或者也可以分布到多个网络单元 上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施方式方案 的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下， 即可以理解并实 施。
本申请可用于众多通用或专用的计算系统环境或配置中。 例如： 个人计算 机、 服务器计算机、 手持设备或便携式设备、 平板型设备、 多处理器系统、 基 于微处理器的系统、 置顶盒、 可编程的消费电子设备、 网络 PC、 小型计算机、 大型计算机、 包括以上任何系统或设备的分布式计算环境等等。
本申请可以在由计算机执行的计算机可执行指令的一般上下文中描述，例 如程序模块。一般地，程序模块包括执行特定任务或实现特定抽象数据类型的 例程、 程序、 对象、 组件、 数据结构等等。 也可以在分布式计算环境中实践本 申请，在这些分布式计算环境中， 由通过通信网络而被连接的远程处理设备来 执行任务。在分布式计算环境中，程序模块可以位于包括存储设备在内的本地 和远程计算机存储介质中。
对于本领域技术人员而言， 显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节， 而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现 本发明。 因此， 无论从哪一点来看， 均应将实施例看作是示范性的， 而且是非 限制性的， 本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定， 因此旨在将落 在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化嚢括在本发明内。不应将权 利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
此外， 应当理解， 虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述， 但并非每个实施 方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案， 说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见， 本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经 适当组合， 形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种多功能人机交互系统， 其特征在于， 所述系统包括应用软件模块、 驱动芯片、 及人机交互面板， 所述应用软件模块包括基于 KISS系统进行信号 感应传输的应用软件， 所述人机交互面板包括若干导电材料走线， 导电材料走 线用于感应信号的发送和接收， 所述驱动芯片包括触控芯片和 /或显示驱动芯 片。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的多功能人机交互系统， 其特征在于， 所述人机 交互面板包括柔性或非柔性触摸屏、 触摸板、 显示屏。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的多功能人机交互系统， 其特征在于， 所述人机 交互面板包括电容式触摸屏和电阻式触摸屏，触摸板包括电容式触摸板和电阻 式触摸板， 显示屏包括 LCD液晶显示屏。
4、根据权利要求 1~3中任一项所述的多功能人机交互系统，其特征在于， 所述导电材料走线包括 ITO材料走线、 金属走线、 碳纳米材料走线。
5、 根据权利要求 2所述的多功能人机交互系统， 其特征在于， 所述人机 交互面板为触摸屏、触摸板时， 导电材料走线还用于利用走线上信号变化侦测 触控位置； 人机交互面板为显示屏时， 导电材料走线还用于显示驱动信号的激 励使显示屏图像发生改变。
6、 一种如权利要求 1所述的多功能人机交互系统的通讯方法， 其特征在 于， 所述方法包括以下步骤：
Sl、 打开两台需要通讯的人机交互系统， 并打开系统上的应用软件；
S2、 将两台系统的人机交互面板靠近， 导电材料发射通信请求信号， 同时 也接收另一个系统的通信请求信号，通过感应信号传输接收到另一个系统的信 号， 判断是否搜索到需要建立连接的系统的通信请求信号， 若是， 执行步骤 S3, 若否， 重新执行步骤 S2;
S3、 同步时钟信号， 建立两台系统间的连接；
54、 在两台系统之间进行信号发射和信号接收；
55、 通讯建立成功后， 通讯应用发出提示信号， 提示通讯建立成功， 完成 通讯， 分开两台通讯系统。
7、根据权利要求 6所述的通讯方法， 其特征在于， 所述步骤 S4中发送系 统的"信号发射"具体包括：
获取应用软件需要传输的通讯信号， 并将通讯信号传输给驱动芯片； 驱动芯片将通讯信号传输至人机交互面板中的导电材料走线，导电材料走 线进行信号发射。
8、根据权利要求 6所述的通讯方法， 其特征在于， 所述步骤 S4中接收系 统的"信号接收"具体包括：
人机交互面板中的导电材料走线接收到另一台系统上人机交互面板的通 讯信号；
将通讯信号发送至驱动芯片中， 并经由驱动芯片发送至应用软件。
9、根据权利要求 6所述的通讯方法，其特征在于，所述步骤 S2具体包括： 将两台需要通讯的系统靠近， 两台通讯系统分别发射通信请求信号， 同时 两台通讯系统分别接收对方的通信请求信号，若两台通讯系统均接收到来自对 方的连接信号， 则判定已搜索到需要建立连接的系统。
10、根据权利要求 6所述的通讯方法， 其特征在于， 所述步骤 S5还包括： 分开两台通讯系统， 分离过程中， 判断两台通讯系统是否接收到来自对方 的连接信号， 当连接信号衰减到无法接收时，判定两台系统已分离，通讯中断， 系统发出提示信号， 提示通讯中断。
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