WO2015018286A1 - Intelligence jigsaw puzzle and ornament - Google Patents

Intelligence jigsaw puzzle and ornament Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015018286A1
WO2015018286A1 PCT/CN2014/083158 CN2014083158W WO2015018286A1 WO 2015018286 A1 WO2015018286 A1 WO 2015018286A1 CN 2014083158 W CN2014083158 W CN 2014083158W WO 2015018286 A1 WO2015018286 A1 WO 2015018286A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
baffle
bottom plate
square
size
squares
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/083158
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
万长林
Original Assignee
Wan Changlin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wan Changlin filed Critical Wan Changlin
Publication of WO2015018286A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015018286A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/0604Patience; Other games for self-amusement based on the use of colours
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/0669Tesselation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/10Two-dimensional jig-saw puzzles
    • A63F9/1044Display boards therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/12Three-dimensional jig-saw puzzles
    • A63F9/1208Connections between puzzle elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/0669Tesselation
    • A63F2009/067Tesselation using a particular shape of tile
    • A63F2009/0683Tesselation using a particular shape of tile quadrangular
    • A63F2009/0687Rectangle
    • A63F2009/0688Square
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/12Three-dimensional jig-saw puzzles
    • A63F2009/1236Three-dimensional jig-saw puzzles with a final configuration thereof, i.e. the solution, being packed in a box or container

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of intellectual toys, in particular to an intelligence puzzle toy and decoration.
  • perfect squares and perfect rectangles also known as perfect rectangles. That is, splitting a square/rectangle (or rectangle) into squares of different sizes is called a perfect splitting problem.
  • a square/rectangle (or rectangle) that can be perfectly split is called a perfect square/perfect rectangle (or perfect rectangle).
  • the number of squares into which a square/rectangle (or rectangle) is divided is called a step.
  • the perfect square consists of a perfect square, a single imperfect square and a composite perfect square.
  • a perfect square is a square that is divided into thousands of sides, and no part of the square can form a square or rectangle.
  • the smallest order of the perfect single square is only one, it is a 21-stage, 1 12 X 1 12 perfect square (as shown in Figure 1); the smallest size of the perfect square size is 1 1 0 x 1 1 0 , there are 3, 2 of which are 22 orders, 1 is 2 3, and 2 3 is shown in Figure 2.
  • An imperfect square is a square that is divided into thousands of squares. The squares have equal sides, and no part of the squares can form a square or rectangle. The smallest order has only one imperfect square. It is a 1 3rd-order, 2 3 x 2 3 single imperfect square (as shown in Figure 3); the smallest one has only one imperfect square. It is a monotonic, imperfect square with a size of 1 1 X 1 1 (as shown in Figure 4).
  • a composite perfect square is a square that is divided into thousands of sides that are not equal in length, and any part of the squares cannot form a square but at least form a rectangle.
  • the smallest perfect composite square with the smallest order is the smallest one. It is a 24th-order composite perfect square with a size of 175 X 175 (as shown in Figure 5).
  • the perfect rectangle consists of a perfect rectangular shape and a single rectangular shape.
  • a perfect rectangular shape is a square that is divided into thousands of sides, and any part of the square cannot form a square or rectangle.
  • the 33 X 32 has a perfect rectangular shape (as shown in Figure 6).
  • the imperfect rectangle of the tube is divided into thousands of squares, and the squares have the same side length, and any of them No part of the square can form a square or rectangle.
  • the smallest order has only one imperfect rectangle and the smallest size. It is a 9th-order, 15 X 11 monolithic imperfect rectangle (as shown in Figure 7).
  • the present invention has an intelligence puzzle toy and decoration in the following two cases:
  • the area on the bottom plate can be changed, and the baffle is required.
  • the bottom plate has a corresponding positioning structure for the baffle, and the structure is as follows:
  • the puzzle toy of the present invention comprises: a bottom plate, a bottom plate is provided with a movable lateral baffle, a plurality of vertical baffles, and a plurality of square blocks of different sizes that can be assembled on the bottom plate surface;
  • the number of the square blocks is the sum of the maximum number of square blocks of the same size required in all the examples;
  • the bottom plate includes: a bottom substrate, a bottom frame, and two rows of lateral baffle positioning holes are disposed on the bottom substrate , multiple rows of vertical baffle positioning holes, the bottom frame is marked with an indicator scale.
  • the size of the pendulum area is determined by itself.
  • the substrate size is the sum of the maximum size of the layout area and the size of the baffle.
  • the height of the upper frame of the bottom plate is lower than the thickness of the assembled square.
  • the positioning holes of the horizontal baffle positioning hole and the vertical baffle positioning hole are a round hole and an oblong hole, and the lateral baffle positioning hole and the vertical baffle positioning hole are not in a straight line, and the positioning hole on the bottom plate
  • the arrangement ensures that the vertical baffle moves up 5 or more units and still has a round hole and an oblong hole to position the vertical baffle.
  • the lateral baffle positioning hole and the vertical baffle positioning hole are not in a straight line.
  • the indicator scale is determined by the size of the bottom plate, and the scales are indicated on the two bottom frame borders, such as 1 to 99.
  • the lateral baffle comprises a baffle base body, a baffle positioning pin, and an indication scale;
  • the vertical baffle comprises a baffle base and a baffle positioning pin.
  • the baffle base body is composed of a limiting portion and a hand-held portion, and the height of the base limiting portion should be consistent with the height of the side wall of the bottom plate, and must not be higher than the height of the side wall of the bottom plate for aesthetics;
  • baffle positioning pin The difference between the baffle positioning pin and the upper and lower base limiting portion limiting surface is 1 unit, and the baffle positioning pin is disposed symmetrically along the axial direction of the baffle plate to ensure that the baffle is still arranged in the embedding region after being rotated by 180 degrees on the bottom plate. , which reduces the number of positioning holes on the bottom plate;
  • the lateral baffle has a scale, such as 1 to 65, and there is no scale on the vertical baffle;
  • the size of the two bottom plates is fixed, no baffle is required, and it can be used for decoration.
  • the invention relates to an intellectual puzzle toy and decoration, comprising: a positioning hole bottom plate and a plurality of square blocks.
  • the pendulum area enclosed by the bottom plate without the positioning hole is fixed.
  • the number of square blocks is the sum of the largest number of square blocks of the same size required in all examples.
  • the surface of the square block can be made into different colors or patterns as needed, and can also be used for decoration after the pendulum is finished.
  • the advantages of a puzzle board toy and decoration are: cultivating human patience, improving people's ability to control the whole situation, improving people's imagination and judgment, improving adolescents' ability to add and subtract mathematics and understanding, and enhancing Their hands-on ability, active thinking, inspiring wisdom, and a variety of examples, entertaining, can be used as an auxiliary teaching aid, can also use the bottom plate to rotate 90 degrees counterclockwise; for fixed spelling, you can put it on The square adds color to your personal preferences, as a decoration, while distracting the children's thinking.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a perfect square structure with the smallest order.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the perfect square structure of the smallest size.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the imperfect square structure of the single order with the smallest order.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the imperfect square structure of the smallest size cylinder.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a composite perfect square structure with the smallest order.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a perfect rectangular structure with the smallest order.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of an imperfect rectangular structure with the smallest order.
  • Figures 8 and 9 are schematic diagrams of the structure of the puzzle toy and decoration.
  • Figure 10a is a schematic illustration of a backplane of size 64 x 63.
  • Figure 1 0b is a front view, a top view, a bottom view, and a rear view of a 63 X 4 lateral baffle.
  • Figure 10c is a front view, a left side view, and a right side view of a 1 1 X 3 vertical baffle.
  • Figure 1 1 , 12, 1 3, 14 is a schematic diagram of the state after the baffle is placed on the bottom plate.
  • FIG. 5 16 is a schematic diagram of a perfect rectangle with dimensions of 32 x 16 and 20 steps.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view of the perfect square of dimensions 27 x 27, 2 3 steps.
  • Figure 18 is a structural diagram of a perfect square with dimensions of 39 x 39 and 15 steps.
  • Figure 19 is a schematic view of a perfect rectangular shape with dimensions of 47 x 33 and 16 steps.
  • Figure 20 is a schematic view of a perfect rectangular shape with dimensions of 59 x 47 and 21 steps.
  • Figure 21 is a schematic view of a perfect square of dimensions 56 x 56, 28 steps.
  • Figure 22 is a schematic view showing the structure of a perfect rectangle having dimensions of 64 x 55 and 15 steps.
  • Figure 2 3 is a schematic view of a perfect square with dimensions of 65 X 65 and 27 steps.
  • Figures 24 and 25 are schematic diagrams of the perfect rectangular structure and decorative effect diagrams of dimensions 46 X 26 and 22 steps, respectively.
  • Figures 26 and 27 are schematic diagrams of the perfect rectangular structure and decorative effect diagrams of dimensions 46 X 26 and 20 steps, respectively.
  • Figures 28 and 29 are schematic diagrams of the perfect rectangular structure and decorative effect diagrams of dimensions 65 x 47 and 1 0, respectively.
  • Figures 30 and 31 are schematic diagrams of perfect rectangular structures and decorative renderings with dimensions of 65 X 47 and 21 steps, respectively.
  • Figures 32 and 33 are schematic diagrams of perfect square structures and decorative effects of dimensions 68 x 68 and 17 steps, respectively.
  • Figures 34 and 35 are schematic diagrams of perfect square structures and decorative renderings of dimensions 68 x 68, 25 steps, respectively.
  • Figures 36 and 37 are schematic diagrams of perfect square structures and decorative effects of dimensions 1 12 X 1 12, 21 steps, respectively.
  • Figures 38 and 39 are schematic diagrams of the perfect square structure and decorative effect of dimensions 1 12 X 1 12, 29 steps, respectively. detailed description
  • the area on the bottom plate can be changed, and the baffle is required.
  • the bottom plate has the corresponding positioning structure for the baffle. The structure is as follows:
  • the utility model relates to a puzzle board toy, comprising: a bottom plate 1 , a bottom plate 1 is provided with a movable lateral baffle 2 , a plurality of vertical baffles 3 , and a plurality of square blocks of different sizes which can be assembled on the bottom plate 1 surface 4 ;
  • the number of the square blocks is the sum of the maximum number of squares of the same size in all the examples.
  • the bottom plate 1 includes: a bottom substrate 1 1 and a bottom frame 12 , which are disposed on the base substrate 11 2 rows of lateral baffle positioning holes 1 3 , a plurality of rows of vertical baffle positioning holes 14 , and the bottom plate frame 12 is marked with an indication scale 15 .
  • the size of the pendulum area is determined by itself.
  • the size of the substrate 1 1 is the sum of the size of the maximum parcel area and the size of the baffle.
  • the height of the upper frame to the substrate of the bottom plate 1 is lower than the thickness of the assembled square block 4.
  • the positioning holes of the lateral baffle positioning hole 13 and the vertical baffle positioning hole 14 are a round hole and an oblong hole, and the lateral baffle positioning hole 13 and the vertical baffle positioning hole 14 are not in a straight line.
  • the positioning hole arrangement on the bottom plate ensures that the vertical baffle moves up 5 or more units and still has a round hole and a long round hole to position the vertical baffle.
  • the indication scale 15 is determined by the size of the bottom plate 1, and the scale is indicated on the two bottom plate frames, such as 1 to
  • the lateral baffle 2 includes a baffle base, a baffle positioning pin, and an indication scale;
  • the vertical baffle 3 includes a baffle base and a baffle positioning pin.
  • the baffle base body is composed of a limiting portion and a hand-held portion, and the height of the base limiting portion should be the height of the side wall of the bottom plate Consistent, for aesthetic reasons and must not be higher than the height of the side wall of the bottom plate;
  • baffle positioning pin The difference between the baffle positioning pin and the upper and lower base limiting portion limiting surface is 1 unit, and the baffle positioning pin is disposed symmetrically along the axial direction of the baffle plate to ensure that the baffle is still arranged in the embedding region after being rotated by 180 degrees on the bottom plate. , which reduces the number of positioning holes on the bottom plate;
  • the lateral baffle has a scale, such as 1 to 65, and there is no scale on the vertical baffle;
  • the smallest size is a one-step, 11 x 11-sized monolithic imperfect square, and the minimum length and width of the embedding area are to be realized on the bottom plate. 11;
  • the implementation of the size change of the pendulum area is as follows:
  • FIG. 10a An example of the bottom plate is shown in Fig. 10a.
  • the odd series with the length of the spelling area is 11, 13, 15, 17...
  • the lateral distance of the vertical positioning hole on the bottom plate is 2, when the vertical baffle moves to the second vertical row of the left positioning hole, the size of the boundary between the baffle and the left side of the bottom plate can be 13, and so on.
  • an odd series of the length of the spelling area of 11, 13, 15, 17 ... is realized.
  • the lateral distance of the vertical positioning hole on the bottom plate is 2, when the vertical baffle moves to the second vertical row of the left positioning hole, the size of the boundary between the baffle and the left side of the bottom plate can be 14, and so on.
  • an even series of lengths of the spelling area of 12, 14, 16, 18, ... is realized.
  • Vertical baffles can handle different widths:
  • the positioning hole on the bottom plate allows the vertical baffle to move vertically upwards 5 so that it can cope with a larger width without lowering Too much quality in the parquet area.
  • the 11 X 3 baffle can handle a wide range of 11 to 20, the 21 X 3 baffle can handle a range of 21 to 30, and the 31 X 3 baffle can handle a range of 31 to 40. Other sizes of baffles and so on.
  • the bottom plate is as shown in Fig. 10a.
  • a lateral baffle for example, Fig. 10b
  • the vertical distance of the lateral positioning hole on the bottom plate is 2, and when the lateral baffle moves to the second horizontal parallel positioning hole, the size of the boundary between the baffle and the bottom plate can be 13, and so on. An odd series of widths of 11, 13, 15, 17 ... is achieved.
  • the lateral baffle itself is bilaterally symmetrical, the lateral baffle can be inserted into the lowermost lateral positioning hole on the bottom plate with the positioning pin, and the lower edge is placed on the bottom plate with the positioning pin size of 1.5, as shown in FIG.
  • the vertical distance of the lateral positioning hole on the bottom plate is 2, and when the vertical baffle moves to the second horizontal positioning hole of the lower row, the size of the boundary defined by the lower boundary of the baffle and the bottom plate can be 14, and so on. An even series of widths of 12, 14, 16, 18, ... is achieved.
  • Embodiment 1 There are 149 perfect square examples in which the maximum area size is 35 X 35 and the order is less than or equal to 22 and the perfect square is less than or equal to 29;
  • Panel toys with a maximum size of 35 35 include: bottom plate, lateral baffle, 3 vertical baffles and 81 squares (list of required squares are shown in Table 1);
  • the bottom plate comprises a bottom plate substrate, a bottom plate frame, two rows of lateral baffle positioning holes, nine rows of vertical baffle positioning holes and a bottom plate scale;
  • the bottom substrate has a size of 38 X 39, and the scale on the bottom frame is 1 to 38 and 1 to 39 respectively; the surface of the bottom plate is located at a distance from the bottom substrate 0.5;
  • the lateral baffle has a size of 38 X 4 and both scales are 1 to 38;
  • the three vertical baffles are 11 x 3, 21 X 3 and 31 ⁇ 3 respectively, and there is no scale on the top;
  • the 81 squares have a thickness of one.
  • Embodiment 2 The perfect square and the number of the perfect squares with a maximum size of 50 X 50 and an order of 11 or less. There are 913 perfect square examples with less than or equal to 29.
  • Panel toys with a maximum size of 50 X 50 include: bottom plate, lateral baffle, 4 vertical baffles and 111 squares (list of required squares are shown in Table 3);
  • the bottom plate 1 comprises a bottom plate substrate, a bottom plate frame, two rows of lateral baffle positioning holes, 12 rows of vertical baffle positioning holes and a bottom plate scale; the size of the bottom plate substrate is 53 X 54, and the scales on the bottom plate frame are respectively 1 to 53 And 1 to 54;
  • the bottom surface of the substrate is 0. 5;
  • the lateral baffle has a size of 53 x 4, and both scales are 1 to 53;
  • the four vertical baffles are 11 X 3 , 21 x 3, 31 X 3 and 41 ⁇ 3, respectively, without scales thereon; the 111 squares are all 1 in thickness.
  • a perfect rectangle with a size of no more than 50 X 50 and an order of 22 or less and a perfect square of less than or equal to 29 have 91 types, and only 10 of them are listed in the above table.
  • Embodiment 3 The perfect square and the number of the perfect squares with a maximum size of 60 X 60 and an order of 22 or less. There are 2041 perfect square examples with less than or equal to 29.
  • Panel toys with a maximum size of 60 X 60 include: bottom plate, transverse baffle, 5 vertical baffles and 1 38 squares (list of required squares are shown in Table 5);
  • the bottom plate comprises a bottom plate substrate, a bottom plate frame, two rows of lateral baffle positioning holes, 14 rows of vertical baffle positioning holes and a bottom plate scale.
  • the slab of the bottom plate is 0. 5;
  • the lateral baffle has a size of 63 x 4, and both scales are 1 to 63;
  • the dimensions of the five vertical baffles are 11 X 3, 21 3, 31 X 3, 41 3 and 51 3, respectively, without scales thereon;
  • the thickness of the 138 squares is one.
  • Embodiment 4 The perfect square and the number of the perfect squares with a maximum size of 65 X 65 and an order of less than or equal to 11 are 2,857.
  • Panel toys with a maximum size of 65 65 include: bottom plate, transverse baffle, 6 vertical baffles and 148 squares (list of required squares are shown in Table 7);
  • the bottom plate comprises a bottom plate substrate, a bottom plate frame, two rows of lateral baffle positioning holes, 14 rows of vertical baffle positioning holes and a bottom plate scale;
  • the bottom substrate has a size of 68 X 69, and the scales on the bottom frame are 1 to 68 and 1 to 69, respectively;
  • the bottom surface of the substrate is 0. 5;
  • the lateral baffle has a size of 68 X 4, and both scales are 1 to 68;
  • the six vertical baffles are 11 X 3 , 21 x 3, 31 x 3, 41 x 3, 51 x 3, and 61 x 3, respectively, without scales thereon;
  • the thickness of the 148 squares is one.
  • the size of the bottom plate is fixed, no baffle is needed, and it can be used for decoration.
  • the invention relates to an intelligent puzzle toy decoration, comprising: a positioning hole bottom plate 5 and a plurality of square blocks 4.
  • the pendulum area enclosed by the positioning hole-free bottom plate 5 is fixed.
  • the number of square blocks 4 is the sum of the largest number of square blocks of the same size required in all examples.
  • the surface of the square block 4 can be made into different colors or patterns as needed, and can also be used for decoration after the pendulum is finished.
  • Embodiment 1 The size of the bottom plate without the positioning hole is 46 X 26, and there are two examples within the 11th order. A total of 23 squares are required (the list of required squares is shown in Table 9), and specific examples are as follows:
  • the sizes selected in the 23 squares are 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 7, 7, 8, 9, 10 20 squares of 11, 12, 14, 15;
  • Embodiment 2 There are one perfect rectangular example with a size of 46 X 26 and an order of 22 or less.
  • Embodiment 2 The size of the bottom plate without the positioning hole is 65 X 47, there are three examples within 22 steps, and a total of 33 squares are required.
  • 10 squares of sizes 3, 5, 6, 11, 17, 19, 11, 23, 24, 25 are selected among 33 squares according to Table 12; 2 Place the selected 10 squares on the non-positioning hole bottom plate of size 65 x 47, and fill the pair (the structure is shown in Figure 28, and the decorative effect is shown in Figure 29).
  • the sizes selected in the 33 squares are 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 10, 11 21 squares of 15, 19, 11, 25, 28;
  • Embodiment 3 The size of the bottom plate without the positioning hole is 68 X 68, and there are 143 examples within the 29th order, which requires a total of 109 squares (the list of required squares is shown in Table 13), and the specific examples are as follows:
  • the example of 17th order selects the sizes in the 109 squares as 3, 3, 5, 5, 7, respectively.
  • the size is selected as 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 7, 7, 7, 7, 10, 10, 10, 11, 11, 13, 13 in 109 squares.
  • Embodiment 4 The size of the bottom plate without the positioning hole is 112 X 112, and there are 333 examples within 29 steps, which requires 180 squares (the list of required squares is shown in Table 15). The specific examples are as follows:
  • the size selected in the 180 squares is 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 24, 25, 27, 29 21 squares of 33, 35, 37, 42, 50;
  • the sizes selected in the 180 squares are 4, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 8, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 15, 16, 17 29 squares of 18, 20, 21, 23, 24, 26, 26, 28, 30, 32, 32, 36, 44;
  • the coloring may be performed on one or more sides of the square for decoration. Different embodiments may be devised as needed without departing from the scope of the present invention.
  • the bottom plate can be rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise.

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Abstract

An intelligence jigsaw puzzle comprises a base plate (1). The base plate (1) is provided with a movable transverse baffles (2), a plurality of vertical baffles (3) and a plurality of square blocks (4), wherein the square blocks (4) is different in size and may be assembled on the surface of the base plate (1). The intelligence jigsaw puzzle can be used as an auxiliary teaching tool, and the base plate (1) can be used by being rotated by 90 degrees in the anticlockwise direction. As for the fixed and spliced situation, the color can be added to the square blocks (4) on the intelligence jigsaw puzzle according to personal preferences, and the square blocks (4) can be used as decoration.

Description

智力拼板玩具及装饰  Intelligence puzzle toys and decorations
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及智力玩具技术领域, 具体地说是一种智力拼板玩具及装饰。  The invention relates to the technical field of intellectual toys, in particular to an intelligence puzzle toy and decoration.
背景技术 Background technique
现在的数学上有完美正方形和完美矩形 (又称为完美长方形)概念。 即把一个正方 形 /矩形 (或长方形) 剖分成大小不同的正方形问题称为完美剖分问题。 能够被完美剖 分的正方形 /矩形 (或长方形) 则称之为完美正方形 /完美矩形 (或完美长方形)。 正方 形 /矩形 (或长方形)被剖分成的正方形个数称之为阶。 完美正方形包括筒单完美正方形、 筒单不完美正方形和复合完美正方形。  There is now a mathematical concept of perfect squares and perfect rectangles (also known as perfect rectangles). That is, splitting a square/rectangle (or rectangle) into squares of different sizes is called a perfect splitting problem. A square/rectangle (or rectangle) that can be perfectly split is called a perfect square/perfect rectangle (or perfect rectangle). The number of squares into which a square/rectangle (or rectangle) is divided is called a step. The perfect square consists of a perfect square, a single imperfect square and a composite perfect square.
筒单完美正方形是把正方形剖分为若千个边长都不等的正方形,且其中任何一部分 正方形都不能构成一个正方形或矩形。 阶数最小的筒单完美正方形只有一个, 它是个 21 阶、 尺寸为 1 12 X 1 12的筒单完美正方形(如图 1所示); 尺寸最小的筒单完美正方形尺 寸是 1 1 0 x 1 1 0 , 有 3个, 其中 2个是 22阶的, 1个是 2 3阶的, 2 3阶的如图 2所示。  A perfect square is a square that is divided into thousands of sides, and no part of the square can form a square or rectangle. The smallest order of the perfect single square is only one, it is a 21-stage, 1 12 X 1 12 perfect square (as shown in Figure 1); the smallest size of the perfect square size is 1 1 0 x 1 1 0 , there are 3, 2 of which are 22 orders, 1 is 2 3, and 2 3 is shown in Figure 2.
筒单不完美正方形是把正方形剖分为若千个正方形, 正方形存在边长相等的, 且其 中任何一部分正方形都不能构成一个正方形或矩形。 阶数最小的筒单不完美正方形只有 一个, 它是个 1 3阶、 尺寸为 2 3 x 2 3的筒单不完美正方形 (如图 3所示); 尺寸最小的 筒单不完美正方形只有一个, 它是个 Π阶、 尺寸为 1 1 X 1 1的筒单不完美正方形(如图 4所示)。  An imperfect square is a square that is divided into thousands of squares. The squares have equal sides, and no part of the squares can form a square or rectangle. The smallest order has only one imperfect square. It is a 1 3rd-order, 2 3 x 2 3 single imperfect square (as shown in Figure 3); the smallest one has only one imperfect square. It is a monotonic, imperfect square with a size of 1 1 X 1 1 (as shown in Figure 4).
复合完美正方形是把正方形剖分为若千个边长都不等的正方形,且其中任何一部分 正方形都不能构成一个正方形但至少可构成一个矩形。 阶数最小的复合完美正方形只有 一个, 同时也是尺寸最小的, 它是个 24阶、 尺寸为 175 X 175的复合完美正方形 (如图 5所示)。  A composite perfect square is a square that is divided into thousands of sides that are not equal in length, and any part of the squares cannot form a square but at least form a rectangle. The smallest perfect composite square with the smallest order is the smallest one. It is a 24th-order composite perfect square with a size of 175 X 175 (as shown in Figure 5).
完美矩形包括筒单完美矩形和筒单不完美矩形。  The perfect rectangle consists of a perfect rectangular shape and a single rectangular shape.
筒单完美矩形是把矩形剖分为若千个边长都不等的正方形,且其中任何一部分正方 形都不能构成一个正方形或矩形。 阶数最小的筒单完美矩形有两个, 它们是个 9阶、 尺 寸分别为 33 X 32和 69 X 61的筒单完美矩形, 其中 33 χ 32同时也是尺寸最小的筒单完 美矩形, 9阶、 33 X 32的筒单完美矩形 (如图 6所示)。  A perfect rectangular shape is a square that is divided into thousands of sides, and any part of the square cannot form a square or rectangle. There are two perfect rectangles with the smallest order. They are a 9-step perfect rectangular with dimensions of 33 X 32 and 69 X 61, of which 33 χ 32 is also the smallest single-piece perfect rectangle, 9-step, The 33 X 32 has a perfect rectangular shape (as shown in Figure 6).
筒单不完美矩形是把矩形剖分为若千个正方形, 正方形存在边长相等的, 且其中任 何一部分正方形都不能构成一个正方形或矩形。 阶数最小的筒单不完美矩形只有一个, 同时也是尺寸最小的, 它是个 9阶、 尺寸为 15 X 11的筒单不完美矩形 (如图 7所示)。 The imperfect rectangle of the tube is divided into thousands of squares, and the squares have the same side length, and any of them No part of the square can form a square or rectangle. The smallest order has only one imperfect rectangle and the smallest size. It is a 9th-order, 15 X 11 monolithic imperfect rectangle (as shown in Figure 7).
而这些图形仅仅是停留在纸上所画的图形。  These graphics are just the graphics that are drawn on the paper.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是把数学上的完美正方形和完美矩形实物化为用大小不等的正方形 块填满正方形或矩形区域的智力拼板玩具及装饰。  It is an object of the present invention to materialize mathematically perfect squares and perfect rectangles into puzzle pieces and decorations that fill square or rectangular areas with square blocks of varying sizes.
本发明一种智力拼板玩具及装饰有以下两种情况:  The present invention has an intelligence puzzle toy and decoration in the following two cases:
一底板上拼摆区域可变化, 并需要挡板, 底板有挡板用的相应定位结构的拼摆方 式, 其结构如下:  The area on the bottom plate can be changed, and the baffle is required. The bottom plate has a corresponding positioning structure for the baffle, and the structure is as follows:
本发明一种智力拼板玩具包括: 底板, 底板上设置有可移动的横向挡板、 多个竖向 挡板, 可在底板面上拼装的多个不同大小的正方形块;  The puzzle toy of the present invention comprises: a bottom plate, a bottom plate is provided with a movable lateral baffle, a plurality of vertical baffles, and a plurality of square blocks of different sizes that can be assembled on the bottom plate surface;
所述的正方形块的数量为所有示例中所需同种尺寸正方形块数量中最大数量的和; 所述的底板包括:底板基板,底板边框,在底板基板上设置有 2列横向挡板定位孔、 多行竖向挡板定位孔, 底板边框上标有指示刻度。  The number of the square blocks is the sum of the maximum number of square blocks of the same size required in all the examples; the bottom plate includes: a bottom substrate, a bottom frame, and two rows of lateral baffle positioning holes are disposed on the bottom substrate , multiple rows of vertical baffle positioning holes, the bottom frame is marked with an indicator scale.
所述的拼摆区域尺寸自行确定。  The size of the pendulum area is determined by itself.
所述的基板尺寸为最大拼摆区域尺寸加挡板尺寸的和。  The substrate size is the sum of the maximum size of the layout area and the size of the baffle.
所述的底板上边框的高度要低于拼装的正方形的厚度。  The height of the upper frame of the bottom plate is lower than the thickness of the assembled square.
所述的横向挡板定位孔和竖向挡板定位孔的定位孔都是一个圆孔一个长圆孔,且横 向挡板定位孔与竖向挡板定位孔不在一条直线上,底板上的定位孔排布保证了竖向挡板 上移 5个及以上单位仍有一个圆孔和一个长圆孔对竖向挡板进行定位。  The positioning holes of the horizontal baffle positioning hole and the vertical baffle positioning hole are a round hole and an oblong hole, and the lateral baffle positioning hole and the vertical baffle positioning hole are not in a straight line, and the positioning hole on the bottom plate The arrangement ensures that the vertical baffle moves up 5 or more units and still has a round hole and an oblong hole to position the vertical baffle.
所述的横向挡板定位孔与竖向挡板定位孔不在一条直线上。  The lateral baffle positioning hole and the vertical baffle positioning hole are not in a straight line.
所述的指示刻度由底板的尺寸来确定, 在两条底板边框上表示刻度, 如 1到 99。 所述的横向挡板包括挡板基体、 挡板定位销、 指示刻度;  The indicator scale is determined by the size of the bottom plate, and the scales are indicated on the two bottom frame borders, such as 1 to 99. The lateral baffle comprises a baffle base body, a baffle positioning pin, and an indication scale;
所述的竖向挡板包括挡板基体、 挡板定位销。  The vertical baffle comprises a baffle base and a baffle positioning pin.
所述的挡板基体由限制部分和手持部分组成,基体限制部分高度应与底板侧墙高度 一致, 为了美观且一定不能高于底板侧墙高度;  The baffle base body is composed of a limiting portion and a hand-held portion, and the height of the base limiting portion should be consistent with the height of the side wall of the bottom plate, and must not be higher than the height of the side wall of the bottom plate for aesthetics;
所述的挡板定位销与上下基体限制部分限制面距离差为 1个单位,挡板定位销布置 位置沿挡板轴向对称, 保证挡板在底板上旋转 180度后仍围成拼摆区域, 这样减少了底 板上定位孔的数量;  The difference between the baffle positioning pin and the upper and lower base limiting portion limiting surface is 1 unit, and the baffle positioning pin is disposed symmetrically along the axial direction of the baffle plate to ensure that the baffle is still arranged in the embedding region after being rotated by 180 degrees on the bottom plate. , which reduces the number of positioning holes on the bottom plate;
所述的横向挡板有刻度, 如 1到 65 , 竖向挡板上没有刻度; 二底板上拼摆尺寸固定, 不需要挡板, 可用于装饰。 The lateral baffle has a scale, such as 1 to 65, and there is no scale on the vertical baffle; The size of the two bottom plates is fixed, no baffle is required, and it can be used for decoration.
本发明一种智力拼板玩具及装饰, 包括: 无定位孔底板和多个正方形块。  The invention relates to an intellectual puzzle toy and decoration, comprising: a positioning hole bottom plate and a plurality of square blocks.
所述的无定位孔底板围成的拼摆区域固定。  The pendulum area enclosed by the bottom plate without the positioning hole is fixed.
所述的正方形块的数量为所有示例中所需同种尺寸正方形块数量中最大数量的和。 所述的正方形块表面可根据需要制作不同的颜色或图案, 拼摆完后亦可用于装饰。 本发明一种益智拼板玩具及装饰的优点是: 可培养人的耐性, 提高人掌控全局的能 力, 提高人的想象力和判断力, 提高青少年对数学加减法运算及理解能力, 增强他们的 动手能力, 活跃思维, 启发智慧, 且示例丰富多样, 娱乐性强, 可作为辅助教具, 亦可 将底板按逆时针方向旋转 90度使用; 对于固定拼摆的情况, 可将其上的正方形根据个 人喜好进行添加颜色, 作为装饰用, 同时使孩子们的思维发散。  The number of square blocks is the sum of the largest number of square blocks of the same size required in all examples. The surface of the square block can be made into different colors or patterns as needed, and can also be used for decoration after the pendulum is finished. The advantages of a puzzle board toy and decoration are: cultivating human patience, improving people's ability to control the whole situation, improving people's imagination and judgment, improving adolescents' ability to add and subtract mathematics and understanding, and enhancing Their hands-on ability, active thinking, inspiring wisdom, and a variety of examples, entertaining, can be used as an auxiliary teaching aid, can also use the bottom plate to rotate 90 degrees counterclockwise; for fixed spelling, you can put it on The square adds color to your personal preferences, as a decoration, while distracting the children's thinking.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1是阶数最小的筒单完美正方形结构示意图。  Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a perfect square structure with the smallest order.
图 2是尺寸最小的筒单完美正方形结构示意图。  Figure 2 is a schematic view of the perfect square structure of the smallest size.
图 3是阶数最小的筒单不完美正方形结构示意图。  Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the imperfect square structure of the single order with the smallest order.
图 4是尺寸最小的筒单不完美正方形结构示意图。  Figure 4 is a schematic view of the imperfect square structure of the smallest size cylinder.
图 5是阶数最小的复合完美正方形结构示意图。  Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a composite perfect square structure with the smallest order.
图 6是阶数最小的筒单完美矩形结构示意图。  Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a perfect rectangular structure with the smallest order.
图 7是阶数最小的筒单不完美矩形结构示意图。  Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of an imperfect rectangular structure with the smallest order.
图 8、 9是智力拼板玩具及装饰的结构示意图。  Figures 8 and 9 are schematic diagrams of the structure of the puzzle toy and decoration.
图 10a是尺寸为 64 X 63的底板示意图。  Figure 10a is a schematic illustration of a backplane of size 64 x 63.
图 1 0b是尺寸为 63 X 4横向挡板的主视图、 俯视图、 仰视图、 后视图。  Figure 1 0b is a front view, a top view, a bottom view, and a rear view of a 63 X 4 lateral baffle.
图 10c是尺寸为 1 1 X 3竖向挡板的主视图、 左视图、 右视图。  Figure 10c is a front view, a left side view, and a right side view of a 1 1 X 3 vertical baffle.
图 1 1、 12、 1 3、 14是底板上放置挡板后的状态示意图。  Figure 1 1 , 12, 1 3, 14 is a schematic diagram of the state after the baffle is placed on the bottom plate.
图 1 5、 16是尺寸为 32 x 16、 20阶的完美矩形的结构示意图。  Figure 1 5, 16 is a schematic diagram of a perfect rectangle with dimensions of 32 x 16 and 20 steps.
图 17是尺寸为 27 x 27、 2 3阶的完美正方形的结构示意图。  Figure 17 is a schematic view of the perfect square of dimensions 27 x 27, 2 3 steps.
图 18是尺寸为 39 x 39、 1 5阶的完美正方形的结构示意图。  Figure 18 is a structural diagram of a perfect square with dimensions of 39 x 39 and 15 steps.
图 19是尺寸为 47 x 33、 16阶的完美矩形的结构示意图。  Figure 19 is a schematic view of a perfect rectangular shape with dimensions of 47 x 33 and 16 steps.
图 20是尺寸为 59 x 47、 21阶的完美矩形的结构示意图。  Figure 20 is a schematic view of a perfect rectangular shape with dimensions of 59 x 47 and 21 steps.
图 21是尺寸为 56 x 56、 28阶的完美正方形的结构示意图。 图 22是尺寸为 64 x 55、 1 5阶的完美矩形的结构示意图。 Figure 21 is a schematic view of a perfect square of dimensions 56 x 56, 28 steps. Figure 22 is a schematic view showing the structure of a perfect rectangle having dimensions of 64 x 55 and 15 steps.
图 2 3是尺寸为 65 X 65、 27阶的完美正方形的结构示意图。  Figure 2 3 is a schematic view of a perfect square with dimensions of 65 X 65 and 27 steps.
图 24、 25分别是尺寸为 46 X 26、 22阶的完美矩形结构示意图和装饰效果图。  Figures 24 and 25 are schematic diagrams of the perfect rectangular structure and decorative effect diagrams of dimensions 46 X 26 and 22 steps, respectively.
图 26、 27分别是尺寸为 46 X 26、 20阶的完美矩形结构示意图和装饰效果图。  Figures 26 and 27 are schematic diagrams of the perfect rectangular structure and decorative effect diagrams of dimensions 46 X 26 and 20 steps, respectively.
图 28、 29分别是尺寸为 65 x 47、 1 0阶的完美矩形结构示意图和装饰效果图。  Figures 28 and 29 are schematic diagrams of the perfect rectangular structure and decorative effect diagrams of dimensions 65 x 47 and 1 0, respectively.
图 30、 31分别是尺寸为 65 X 47、 21阶的完美矩形结构示意图和装饰效果图。  Figures 30 and 31 are schematic diagrams of perfect rectangular structures and decorative renderings with dimensions of 65 X 47 and 21 steps, respectively.
图 32、 33分别是尺寸为 68 x 68、 17阶的完美正方形结构示意图和装饰效果图。 图 34、 35分别是尺寸为 68 X 68、 25阶的完美正方形结构示意图和装饰效果图。 图 36、 37分别是尺寸为 1 12 X 1 12、 21阶的完美正方形结构示意图和装饰效果图。 图 38、 39分别是尺寸为 1 12 X 1 12、 29阶的完美正方形结构示意图和装饰效果图。 具体实施方式  Figures 32 and 33 are schematic diagrams of perfect square structures and decorative effects of dimensions 68 x 68 and 17 steps, respectively. Figures 34 and 35 are schematic diagrams of perfect square structures and decorative renderings of dimensions 68 x 68, 25 steps, respectively. Figures 36 and 37 are schematic diagrams of perfect square structures and decorative effects of dimensions 1 12 X 1 12, 21 steps, respectively. Figures 38 and 39 are schematic diagrams of the perfect square structure and decorative effect of dimensions 1 12 X 1 12, 29 steps, respectively. detailed description
一、 底板上拼摆区域可变化, 并需要挡板, 底板有挡板用的相应定位结构的拼摆方 式, 其结构如下:  1. The area on the bottom plate can be changed, and the baffle is required. The bottom plate has the corresponding positioning structure for the baffle. The structure is as follows:
本发明一种智力拼板玩具, 包括: 底板 1 , 底板 1上设置有可移动的横向挡板 2、 多个竖向挡板 3 , 可在底板 1面上拼装的多个不同大小的正方形块 4 ;  The utility model relates to a puzzle board toy, comprising: a bottom plate 1 , a bottom plate 1 is provided with a movable lateral baffle 2 , a plurality of vertical baffles 3 , and a plurality of square blocks of different sizes which can be assembled on the bottom plate 1 surface 4 ;
所述的正方形块的数量为所有示例中所需同种尺寸正方形 4块数量中最大数量的和; 所述的底板 1包括: 底板基板 1 1 , 底板边框 12 , 在底板基板 1 1上设置有 2列横向 挡板定位孔 1 3、 多行竖向挡板定位孔 14 , 底板边框 12上标有指示刻度 1 5。  The number of the square blocks is the sum of the maximum number of squares of the same size in all the examples. The bottom plate 1 includes: a bottom substrate 1 1 and a bottom frame 12 , which are disposed on the base substrate 11 2 rows of lateral baffle positioning holes 1 3 , a plurality of rows of vertical baffle positioning holes 14 , and the bottom plate frame 12 is marked with an indication scale 15 .
所述的拼摆区域尺寸自行确定。  The size of the pendulum area is determined by itself.
所述的基板 1 1尺寸为最大拼摆区域尺寸加挡板尺寸的和。  The size of the substrate 1 1 is the sum of the size of the maximum parcel area and the size of the baffle.
所述的底板 1上边框到基板的高度要低于拼装的正方形块 4的厚度。  The height of the upper frame to the substrate of the bottom plate 1 is lower than the thickness of the assembled square block 4.
所述的横向挡板定位孔 1 3和竖向挡板定位孔 14的定位孔都是一个圆孔一个长圆孔, 且横向挡板定位孔 1 3与竖向挡板定位孔 14不在一条直线上,底板上的定位孔排布保证 了竖向挡板上移 5个及以上单位仍有一个圆孔和一个长圆孔对竖向挡板进行定位。  The positioning holes of the lateral baffle positioning hole 13 and the vertical baffle positioning hole 14 are a round hole and an oblong hole, and the lateral baffle positioning hole 13 and the vertical baffle positioning hole 14 are not in a straight line. The positioning hole arrangement on the bottom plate ensures that the vertical baffle moves up 5 or more units and still has a round hole and a long round hole to position the vertical baffle.
所述的指示刻度 1 5由底板 1的尺寸来确定, 在两条底板边框上表示刻度, 如 1到 The indication scale 15 is determined by the size of the bottom plate 1, and the scale is indicated on the two bottom plate frames, such as 1 to
99。 99.
所述的横向挡板 2包括挡板基体、 挡板定位销、 指示刻度;  The lateral baffle 2 includes a baffle base, a baffle positioning pin, and an indication scale;
所述的竖向挡板 3包括挡板基体、 挡板定位销。  The vertical baffle 3 includes a baffle base and a baffle positioning pin.
所述的挡板基体由限制部分和手持部分组成,基体限制部分高度应与底板侧墙高度 一致, 为了美观且一定不能高于底板侧墙高度; The baffle base body is composed of a limiting portion and a hand-held portion, and the height of the base limiting portion should be the height of the side wall of the bottom plate Consistent, for aesthetic reasons and must not be higher than the height of the side wall of the bottom plate;
所述的挡板定位销与上下基体限制部分限制面距离差为 1个单位,挡板定位销布置 位置沿挡板轴向对称, 保证挡板在底板上旋转 180度后仍围成拼摆区域, 这样减少了底 板上定位孔的数量;  The difference between the baffle positioning pin and the upper and lower base limiting portion limiting surface is 1 unit, and the baffle positioning pin is disposed symmetrically along the axial direction of the baffle plate to ensure that the baffle is still arranged in the embedding region after being rotated by 180 degrees on the bottom plate. , which reduces the number of positioning holes on the bottom plate;
所述的横向挡板有刻度, 如 1到 65 , 竖向挡板上没有刻度;  The lateral baffle has a scale, such as 1 to 65, and there is no scale on the vertical baffle;
根据背景技术的介绍,在所有的的完美正方形和完美矩形中,尺寸最小的是一个 Π 阶、 尺寸为 11 x 11 的筒单不完美正方形, 在底板上要实现拼摆区域的最小长度和宽度 为 11 ; 拼摆区域尺寸变化的实现方式如下:  According to the introduction of the background art, among all the perfect squares and perfect rectangles, the smallest size is a one-step, 11 x 11-sized monolithic imperfect square, and the minimum length and width of the embedding area are to be realized on the bottom plate. 11; The implementation of the size change of the pendulum area is as follows:
实现拼摆区域最小长度 11 :  Realize the minimum length of the spelling area 11 :
底板示例如图 10a , 当竖向挡板(示例如图 10c ) 以定位销插入底板上最左侧的竖 向定位孔, 左侧边缘距离定位销尺寸为 2的状态放到底板上时, 如图 11所示, 由于底 板上挡板的定位孔距离左侧边界为 13 , 所以挡板与底板左侧边界限定区域的尺寸为 13-2=11 , 这就实现了拼摆区域最小长度为 11。  An example of the bottom plate is shown in Fig. 10a. When the vertical baffle (example is shown in Fig. 10c) is inserted into the leftmost vertical positioning hole on the bottom plate with the positioning pin, the left edge is placed on the bottom plate at a distance of 2 from the positioning pin, such as As shown in Fig. 11, since the positioning hole of the baffle on the bottom plate is 13 from the left side boundary, the size of the boundary between the baffle and the left side of the bottom plate is 13-2=11, which realizes that the minimum length of the pendulum area is 11 .
实现拼摆区域长度为 11、 13、 15、 17 ... ...的奇数系列:  The odd series with the length of the spelling area is 11, 13, 15, 17...
底板上竖向定位孔的横向距离为 2 , 当竖向挡板移到左数第二列竖向定位孔时, 可 实现挡板与底板左侧边界限定区域的尺寸为 13 ,依次类推, 实施例中就实现了拼摆区域 的长度为 11、 13、 15、 17 ……的奇数系列。  The lateral distance of the vertical positioning hole on the bottom plate is 2, when the vertical baffle moves to the second vertical row of the left positioning hole, the size of the boundary between the baffle and the left side of the bottom plate can be 13, and so on. In the example, an odd series of the length of the spelling area of 11, 13, 15, 17 ... is realized.
实现拼摆区域长度 12:  Achieve the length of the spelling area 12:
由于竖向挡板自身上下对称,可将竖向挡板以定位销插入底板上最左侧的竖向定位 孔, 左侧边缘距离定位销尺寸为 1的状态放到底板上, 如图 12所示, 由于底板上挡板 的定位孔距离左侧边界为 13 , 所以挡板与底板左侧边界限定区域的尺寸为 13-1=12 , 这 就实现了拼摆区域长度为 12。  Since the vertical baffle itself is vertically symmetrical, the vertical baffle can be inserted into the leftmost vertical positioning hole on the bottom plate with the positioning pin, and the left edge is placed on the bottom plate with the size of the positioning pin being 1, as shown in FIG. It is shown that since the positioning hole of the baffle plate on the bottom plate is 13 from the left side boundary, the size of the boundary area of the baffle and the left side of the bottom plate is 13-1=12, which realizes that the length of the pendulum area is 12.
实现拼摆区域长度为 12、 14、 16、 18 ... ...的偶数系列:  An even series with a length of 12, 14, 16, 18...
底板上竖向定位孔的横向距离为 2 , 当竖向挡板移到左数第二列竖向定位孔时, 可 实现挡板与底板左侧边界限定区域的尺寸为 14 ,依次类推, 实施例中就实现了拼摆区域 的长度为 12、 14、 16、 18 ……的偶数系列。  The lateral distance of the vertical positioning hole on the bottom plate is 2, when the vertical baffle moves to the second vertical row of the left positioning hole, the size of the boundary between the baffle and the left side of the bottom plate can be 14, and so on. In the example, an even series of lengths of the spelling area of 12, 14, 16, 18, ... is realized.
竖向挡板可应对不同宽度: Vertical baffles can handle different widths:
底板上的定位孔可使竖向挡板竖直向上移动 5 , 从而可以应对更大的宽度而不降低 太多的拼摆区域质量。 11 X 3的挡板可应对的宽度范围是 11至 20, 21 X 3的挡板可应对 的宽度范围是 21至 30, 31 X 3的挡板可应对的宽度范围是 31至 40。其它尺寸挡板依此 类推。 The positioning hole on the bottom plate allows the vertical baffle to move vertically upwards 5 so that it can cope with a larger width without lowering Too much quality in the parquet area. The 11 X 3 baffle can handle a wide range of 11 to 20, the 21 X 3 baffle can handle a range of 21 to 30, and the 31 X 3 baffle can handle a range of 31 to 40. Other sizes of baffles and so on.
实现拼摆区域最小宽度 11: Achieve the minimum width of the spelling area 11:
底板如图 10a, 当横向挡板(示例如图 10b) 以定位销插入底板上最下部的横向定 位孔, 下部边缘距离定位销尺寸为 2.5的状态放到底板上时, 如图 13所示, 由于底板 上挡板的定位孔距离底板下部边界为 13.5,所以挡板与底板下部边界限定区域的尺寸为 13.5-2.5=11, 这就实现了拼摆区域最小宽度为 11。  The bottom plate is as shown in Fig. 10a. When the lateral baffle (for example, Fig. 10b) is inserted into the lowermost lateral positioning hole on the bottom plate with the positioning pin, and the lower edge is placed on the bottom plate with the size of the positioning pin being 2.5, as shown in Fig. 13, Since the positioning hole of the baffle on the bottom plate is 13.5 from the lower boundary of the bottom plate, the size of the boundary between the baffle and the bottom plate is 13.5-2.5=11, which realizes that the minimum width of the pendulum area is 11.
实现拼摆区域宽度为 11、 13、 15、 17 ……的奇数系列:  An odd series with a width of 11, 13, 15, 17...
底板上横向定位孔的竖向距离为 2, 当横向挡板移到下数第二行横向定位孔时, 可 实现挡板与底板下部边界限定区域的尺寸为 13,依次类推, 实施例中就实现了拼摆区域 的宽度为 11、 13、 15、 17 ……的奇数系列。  The vertical distance of the lateral positioning hole on the bottom plate is 2, and when the lateral baffle moves to the second horizontal parallel positioning hole, the size of the boundary between the baffle and the bottom plate can be 13, and so on. An odd series of widths of 11, 13, 15, 17 ... is achieved.
实现拼摆区域宽度 12:  Achieve the width of the spelling area 12:
由于横向挡板自身左右对称,可将横向挡板以定位销插入底板上最下部的横向定位 孔, 下部边缘距离定位销尺寸为 1.5的状态放到底板上, 如图 14所示, 由于底板上挡 板的定位孔距离下部边界为 13.5, 所以挡板与底板下部边界限定区域的尺寸为 13.5-1.5=12, 这就实现了拼摆区域宽度为 12。  Since the lateral baffle itself is bilaterally symmetrical, the lateral baffle can be inserted into the lowermost lateral positioning hole on the bottom plate with the positioning pin, and the lower edge is placed on the bottom plate with the positioning pin size of 1.5, as shown in FIG. The positioning hole of the baffle is 13.5 from the lower boundary, so the size of the defined area of the lower boundary of the baffle and the bottom plate is 13.5-1.5=12, which realizes that the width of the pendulum area is 12.
实现拼摆区域宽度为 12、 14、 16、 18 ......的偶数系列: An even series with a width of 12, 14, 16, 18...
底板上横向定位孔的竖向距离为 2, 当竖向挡板移到下数第二行横向定位孔时, 可 实现挡板与底板下部边界限定区域的尺寸为 14,依次类推, 实施例中就实现了拼摆区域 的宽度为 12、 14、 16、 18 ……的偶数系列。  The vertical distance of the lateral positioning hole on the bottom plate is 2, and when the vertical baffle moves to the second horizontal positioning hole of the lower row, the size of the boundary defined by the lower boundary of the baffle and the bottom plate can be 14, and so on. An even series of widths of 12, 14, 16, 18, ... is achieved.
实施例一: 拼摆区域可变最大尺寸为 35 X 35且阶数小于等于 22的完美矩形和阶数小于 等于 29的完美正方形示例共有 149种; Embodiment 1: There are 149 perfect square examples in which the maximum area size is 35 X 35 and the order is less than or equal to 22 and the perfect square is less than or equal to 29;
拼摆区域可变最大尺寸为 35 35的拼板玩具包括: 底板、横向挡板、 3个竖向挡板 和 81个正方形 (所需正方形清单如表 1 );  Panel toys with a maximum size of 35 35 include: bottom plate, lateral baffle, 3 vertical baffles and 81 squares (list of required squares are shown in Table 1);
所述底板包括底板基板、 底板边框、 2 列横向挡板定位孔、 9行竖向挡板定位孔和 底板刻度;  The bottom plate comprises a bottom plate substrate, a bottom plate frame, two rows of lateral baffle positioning holes, nine rows of vertical baffle positioning holes and a bottom plate scale;
所述底板基板的尺寸为 38 X 39, 底板边框上的刻度分别为 1到 38和 1到 39; 所述底板刻度所在边框表面距离底板基板 0.5; 所述横向挡板的尺寸为 38 X 4 , 两条刻度都是 1到 38 ; The bottom substrate has a size of 38 X 39, and the scale on the bottom frame is 1 to 38 and 1 to 39 respectively; the surface of the bottom plate is located at a distance from the bottom substrate 0.5; The lateral baffle has a size of 38 X 4 and both scales are 1 to 38;
所述 3个竖向挡板的尺寸分别为 11 x 3、 21 X 3和 31 χ 3 , 上面没有刻度;  The three vertical baffles are 11 x 3, 21 X 3 and 31 χ 3 respectively, and there is no scale on the top;
所述 81个正方形的厚度都是 1。  The 81 squares have a thickness of one.
表 1  Table 1
Figure imgf000008_0001
Figure imgf000008_0001
示例一:  Example 1:
① 从表 2中选择一个拼摆尺寸为 32 X 16、 20阶的完美矩形的示例;  1 Select an example of a perfect rectangle with a size of 32 X 16 and 20 steps from Table 2;
② 用横向挡板实现拼摆区域的宽度 16 , 用 11 X 3的竖向挡板实现拼摆区域的长度 2 Use the transverse baffle to achieve the width of the pendulum area 16 and use the 11 X 3 vertical baffle to achieve the length of the pendulum area
32 , 将 11 X 3的竖向挡板向上移动 5就实现了 32 χ 16的拼摆区域; 32. Move the 11 X 3 vertical baffle up 5 to achieve the 32 χ 16 striking area;
③ 在 81个正方形中选取相应尺寸的正方形: 1、 1、 2、 2、 3、 3、 4、 4、 4、 4、 5、 5、 6、 6、 6、 6、 7、 7、 8、 8 , 共 20个;  3 Select the square of the corresponding size among 81 squares: 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8 , a total of 20;
④ 用③中选择的 20个正方形在②拼出的 32 X 16的拼摆区域进行拼摆, 拼摆对则 可填满 (如图 15所示)。  4 Use the 20 squares selected from 3 to make the spelling in the 32 X 16 spelling area, and the spelling pair can be filled (as shown in Figure 15).
针对第一种示例, 如果将底板旋转 90度后进行拼摆, 具体示例如下:  For the first example, if the bottom plate is rotated 90 degrees and then laid out, the specific examples are as follows:
① 从表 2中选择一个拼摆尺寸为 32 X 16、 20阶的完美矩形的示例;  1 Select an example of a perfect rectangle with a size of 32 X 16 and 20 steps from Table 2;
② 选择横向挡板和 31 X 3的竖向挡板; 用横向挡板实现拼摆区域的宽度 16 , 用 11 X 3的竖向挡板实现拼摆区域的长度 32 ,将 11 X 3的竖向挡板向上移动 5就实现的拼摆 区域 32 16;  2 Select the transverse baffle and the 31 X 3 vertical baffle; use the transverse baffle to achieve the width 16 of the embedding area, and use the 11 X 3 vertical baffle to achieve the length of the pendulum area 32, which will be 11 X 3 vertical a pendulum area 32 16 realized by moving the baffle upwards 5;
③ 在 81个正方形中选取相应尺寸的正方形: 1、 1、 2、 2、 3、 3、 4、 4、 4、 4、 5、 5、 6、 6、 6、 6、 7、 7、 8、 8 , 共 20个;  3 Select the square of the corresponding size among 81 squares: 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8 , a total of 20;
④ 用③中选择的 20个正方形在②拼出的 32 X 16的拼摆区域进行拼摆, 拼摆对则 可填满 (如图 16所示)。  4 Use the 20 squares selected from 3 to make the spelling in the 32 X 16 spelling area, and the spelling pair can be filled (as shown in Figure 16).
示例二:  Example two:
① 从表 2中选择一个拼摆尺寸为 27 X 27、 23阶的完美正方形的示例;  1 Select an example of a perfect square with a size of 27 X 27, 23 steps from Table 2;
② 选择横向挡板和 21 X 3的竖向挡板, 在底板上拼出 27 X 27的拼摆区域; ③ 在 81个正方形中选取相应尺寸的正方形: 1、 1、 1、 1、 2、 2、 2、 2、 3、 3、 3、 4、 4、 4、 4、 8、 8、 8、 8、 9、 9、 10、 10, 共 23个; 2 Select the transverse baffle and the 21 X 3 vertical baffle to make a 27 X 27 split area on the bottom plate; 3 Select the square of the corresponding size in 81 squares: 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, a total of 23;
④ 用③中选择的 23个正方形在②拼出的 27 x 27的拼摆区域进行拼摆, 拼摆对则 可填满 (如图 17所示)。  4 Use the 23 squares selected from 3 to make the spelling in the 27 x 27 spelling area, and fill the pair (see Figure 17).
表 2  Table 2
Figure imgf000009_0001
Figure imgf000009_0001
尺寸不大于 35 X 35且阶数小于等于 11的完美矩形和阶数小于等于 29的完美正方 形示例共有 149种, 上表只列举了其中 10种。  There are 149 perfect squares with a size of no more than 35 X 35 and an order of less than or equal to 11 and a perfect square of less than or equal to 29, and only 10 of them are listed in the above table.
实施例二: 拼摆区域可变最大尺寸为 50 X 50且阶数小于等于 11的完美矩形和阶数 小于等于 29的完美正方形示例共有 913种。  Embodiment 2: The perfect square and the number of the perfect squares with a maximum size of 50 X 50 and an order of 11 or less. There are 913 perfect square examples with less than or equal to 29.
拼摆区域可变最大尺寸为 50 X 50的拼板玩具包括: 底板、横向挡板、 4个竖向挡板 和 111个正方形 (所需正方形清单如表 3 );  Panel toys with a maximum size of 50 X 50 include: bottom plate, lateral baffle, 4 vertical baffles and 111 squares (list of required squares are shown in Table 3);
所述底板 1包括底板基板、 底板边框、 2列横向挡板定位孔、 12行竖向挡板定位孔 和底板刻度; 底板基板的尺寸为 53 X 54, 底板边框上的刻度分别为 1到 53和 1到 54;  The bottom plate 1 comprises a bottom plate substrate, a bottom plate frame, two rows of lateral baffle positioning holes, 12 rows of vertical baffle positioning holes and a bottom plate scale; the size of the bottom plate substrate is 53 X 54, and the scales on the bottom plate frame are respectively 1 to 53 And 1 to 54;
所述底板刻度所在边框表面距离底板基板 0. 5;  The bottom surface of the substrate is 0. 5;
所述横向挡板的尺寸为 53 x 4, 两条刻度都是 1到 53;  The lateral baffle has a size of 53 x 4, and both scales are 1 to 53;
所述 4个竖向挡板的尺寸分别为 11 X 3、 21 x 3、 31 X 3和 41 χ 3, 上面没有刻度; 所述 111个正方形的厚度都是 1。  The four vertical baffles are 11 X 3 , 21 x 3, 31 X 3 and 41 χ 3, respectively, without scales thereon; the 111 squares are all 1 in thickness.
表 3  table 3
正方形尺寸 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 正方形数量 8 6 8 8 8 5 6 6 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 2 正方形尺寸 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Square size 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Number of squares 8 6 8 8 8 5 6 6 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 2 Square size 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
正方形数量 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 示例一: Number of squares 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Example 1:
① 从表 4中选择一个拼摆尺寸为 39 X 39、 15阶的完美正方形的示例;  1 From Table 4, select an example of a perfect square with a size of 39 X 39, 15 steps;
② 选择横向挡板和 31 X 3的竖向挡板, 在底板上拼出 39 X 39的拼摆区域; 2 Select the transverse baffle and the 31 X 3 vertical baffle to make a 39 X 39 split area on the bottom plate;
③ 在 111 个正方形中选取相应尺寸的正方形: 2、 2、 3、 5、 5、 7、 7、 8、 8、 9、 11、 11、 12、 19、 20 , 共 15个; 3 Select the square of the corresponding size in 111 squares: 2, 2, 5, 5, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 11, 11, 12, 19, 20, a total of 15;
④ 用③中选择的 15个正方形在②拼出的 39 x 39的拼摆区域进行拼摆, 拼摆对则 可填满 (如图 18所示)。  4 Use the 15 squares selected from 3 to make the spelling in the 39 x 39 spelling area, and the spelling pair can be filled (as shown in Figure 18).
示例二:  Example two:
① 从表 4中选择一个拼摆尺寸为 47 X 33、 16阶的完美矩形的示例;  1 Select an example of a perfect rectangle with a size of 47 X 33 and 16 steps from Table 4;
② 选择横向挡板和 31 X 3的竖向挡板, 在底板上拼出 47 X 33的拼摆区域; 2 Select the transverse baffle and the 31 X 3 vertical baffle to make a 47 X 33 split area on the bottom plate;
③ 在 111个正方形中选取相应尺寸的正方形: 1、 3、 3、 4、 5、 5、 7、 8、 8、 9、 9、 11、 1 3、 16、 17、 17 , 共 16个; 3 Select the square of the corresponding size from 111 squares: 1, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 11, 1 3, 16, 17, 17 , a total of 16;
④ 用③中选择的 16个正方形在②拼出的 47 X 33的拼摆区域进行拼摆, 拼摆对则 可填满 (如图 19所示)。  4 Use the 16 squares selected from 3 to make the spelling in the 47 X 33 spelling area, and the spelling pair can be filled (as shown in Figure 19).
表 4  Table 4
Figure imgf000010_0001
Figure imgf000010_0001
尺寸不大于 50 X 50且阶数小于等于 22的完美矩形和阶数小于等于 29的完美正方 形玩法共有 91 3种, 上表只列举了其中 10种。  A perfect rectangle with a size of no more than 50 X 50 and an order of 22 or less and a perfect square of less than or equal to 29 have 91 types, and only 10 of them are listed in the above table.
实施例三: 拼摆区域可变最大尺寸为 60 X 60且阶数小于等于 22的完美矩形和阶数 小于等于 29的完美正方形示例共有 2041种。  Embodiment 3: The perfect square and the number of the perfect squares with a maximum size of 60 X 60 and an order of 22 or less. There are 2041 perfect square examples with less than or equal to 29.
拼摆区域可变最大尺寸为 60 X 60的拼板玩具包括: 底板、横向挡板、 5个竖向挡板 和 1 38个正方形 (所需正方形清单如表 5 ); 所述底板包括底板基板、 底板边框、 2列横向挡板定位孔、 14行竖向挡板定位孔和 底板刻度。 Panel toys with a maximum size of 60 X 60 include: bottom plate, transverse baffle, 5 vertical baffles and 1 38 squares (list of required squares are shown in Table 5); The bottom plate comprises a bottom plate substrate, a bottom plate frame, two rows of lateral baffle positioning holes, 14 rows of vertical baffle positioning holes and a bottom plate scale.
所述底板基板的尺寸为 63 X 64, 底板边框上的刻度分别为 1到 63和 1到 64; 所述底板刻度所在边框表面距离底板基板 0. 5;  The slab of the bottom plate is 0. 5;
所述横向挡板的尺寸为 63 x 4, 两条刻度都是 1到 63;  The lateral baffle has a size of 63 x 4, and both scales are 1 to 63;
所述 5个竖向挡板的尺寸分别为 11 X 3、 21 3、 31 X 3、 41 3和 51 3, 上面没有 刻度;  The dimensions of the five vertical baffles are 11 X 3, 21 3, 31 X 3, 41 3 and 51 3, respectively, without scales thereon;
所述 138个正方形的厚度都是 1。  The thickness of the 138 squares is one.
表 5  table 5
Figure imgf000011_0001
Figure imgf000011_0001
示例一:  Example 1:
① 从表 6中选择一个拼摆尺寸为 59 X 47、 21阶的完美矩形的示例;  1 From Table 6, select an example of a perfect rectangle with a size of 59 X 47, 21 steps;
② 选择横向挡板和 41 X 3的竖向挡板, 在底板上拼出 59 X 47的拼摆区域; 2 Select the transverse baffle and the 41 X 3 vertical baffle to spell the 59 X 47 pendulum area on the bottom plate;
③ 在 138个正方形中选取相应尺寸正方形: 4、 4、 4、 4、 5、 5、 5、 5、 9、 9、 9、3 Select the corresponding size square in 138 squares: 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 9, 9, 9,
9、 13、 13、 14、 14、 14、 14、 19、 19、 21, 共 21个; 9, 13, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 19, 19, 21, a total of 21;
④ 用③中选择的 21个正方形在②拼出的 59 x 47的拼摆区域进行拼摆, 拼摆对则 可填满 (如图 20所示)。  4 Spend the 21 squares selected from 3 in the 59 x 47 spelling area, and fill the pair (see Figure 20).
示例二:  Example two:
① 从表 6中选择一个拼摆尺寸为 56 X 56、 28阶的完美正方形的示例;  1 Select an example of a perfect square with a size of 56 X 56 and 28 steps from Table 6;
② 选择横向挡板和 51 3的竖向挡板, 在底板上拼出 56 56的拼摆区域; 2 Select the transverse baffle and the vertical baffle of 51 3, and spell out the 56 56 striking area on the bottom plate;
③ 在 138个正方形中选取相应尺寸的正方形: 2、 2、 2、 2、 3、 4、 4、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 9、 10、 10、 10、 10、 11、 11、 12、 13、 14、 16、 16、 16、 18、 22, 共 28个;3 Select the square of the corresponding size in 138 squares: 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 16, 16, 18, 22, a total of 28;
④ 用③中选择的 28个正方形在②拼出的 56 x 56的拼摆区域进行拼摆, 拼摆对则 可填满 (如图 21所示)。 表 6 4 Use the 28 squares selected from 3 to make a split in the 56 x 56 spelling area, and the split pair can be filled (as shown in Figure 21). Table 6
Figure imgf000012_0001
Figure imgf000012_0001
尺寸不大于 60 X 60且阶数小于等于 11的完美矩形和阶数小于等于 29的完美正方 形玩法共有 2041种, 上表只列举了其中 10种。  There are 2041 perfect rectangles with a size of no more than 60 X 60 and an order of less than or equal to 11 and a perfect square of less than or equal to 29, only 10 of which are listed in the above table.
实施例四: 拼摆区域可变最大尺寸为 65 X 65且阶数小于等于 11的完美矩形和阶数 小于等于 29的完美正方形示例共有 2857种。  Embodiment 4: The perfect square and the number of the perfect squares with a maximum size of 65 X 65 and an order of less than or equal to 11 are 2,857.
拼摆区域可变最大尺寸为 65 65的拼板玩具包括: 底板、横向挡板、 6个竖向挡板 和 148个正方形 (所需正方形清单如表 7 );  Panel toys with a maximum size of 65 65 include: bottom plate, transverse baffle, 6 vertical baffles and 148 squares (list of required squares are shown in Table 7);
所述底板包括底板基板、 底板边框、 2列横向挡板定位孔、 14行竖向挡板定位孔和 底板刻度;  The bottom plate comprises a bottom plate substrate, a bottom plate frame, two rows of lateral baffle positioning holes, 14 rows of vertical baffle positioning holes and a bottom plate scale;
所述底板基板的尺寸为 68 X 69, 底板边框上的刻度分别为 1到 68和 1到 69;  The bottom substrate has a size of 68 X 69, and the scales on the bottom frame are 1 to 68 and 1 to 69, respectively;
所述底板刻度所在边框表面距离底板基板 0. 5;  The bottom surface of the substrate is 0. 5;
所述横向挡板的尺寸为 68 X 4, 两条刻度都是 1到 68;  The lateral baffle has a size of 68 X 4, and both scales are 1 to 68;
所述 6个竖向挡板的尺寸分别为 11 X 3、 21 x 3、 31 x 3、 41 x 3、 51 x 3和 61 x 3, 上面没有刻度;  The six vertical baffles are 11 X 3 , 21 x 3, 31 x 3, 41 x 3, 51 x 3, and 61 x 3, respectively, without scales thereon;
所述 148个正方形的厚度都是 1。  The thickness of the 148 squares is one.
表 7  Table 7
正方形尺寸 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 正方形数量 8 6 8 8 8 6 6 6 5 6 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 正方形尺寸 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 正方形数量 4 4 3 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 正方形尺寸 37 38 39 40 41 42  Square size 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Number of squares 8 6 8 8 8 6 6 6 5 6 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 Square size 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Number of squares 4 4 3 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 Square size 37 38 39 40 41 42
正方形数量 1 1 1 1 1 1 示例一: Number of squares 1 1 1 1 1 1 Example 1:
① 从表 8中选择一个拼摆尺寸为 64 X 55、 1 5阶的完美矩形的示例;  1 Select an example of a perfect rectangle with a size of 64 X 55, 1 5 from Table 8;
② 选择横向挡板和 51 3的竖向挡板, 在底板上拼出 64 55的拼摆区域; 2 Select the transverse baffle and the vertical baffle of 51 3, and place the 64 55 striking area on the bottom plate;
③ 在 148个正方形中选取相应尺寸的正方形: 4、 4、 6、 6、 7、 9、 1 0、 1 0、 14、 16、 16、 18、 2 3、 25、 30 , 共 1 5个; 3 Select the square of the corresponding size from 148 squares: 4, 4, 6, 6, 7, 9, 1 0, 1 0, 14, 16, 16, 18, 2 3, 25, 30, a total of 15;
④ 用③中选择的 1 5个正方形在②拼出的 64 x 55的拼摆区域进行拼摆, 拼摆对则 可填满 (如图 22所示)。  4 Use the 15 squares selected from 3 to fit in the 64 x 55 splicing area of 2, and the splicing pair can be filled (as shown in Figure 22).
示例二:  Example two:
① 从表 8中选择一个拼摆尺寸为 65 X 65、 27阶的完美正方形的示例;  1 Select an example of a perfect square with a size of 65 X 65, 27 steps from Table 8;
② 选择横向挡板和 61 X 3的竖向挡板, 在底板上拼出 65 X 65的拼摆区域; 2 Select the transverse baffle and the 61 X 3 vertical baffle to make a 65 X 65 split area on the bottom plate;
③ 在 148个正方形中选取相应尺寸的正方形: 1、 1、 1、 1、 1、 3、 3、 3、 5、 5、 5、 7、 7、 7、 8、 8、 9、 9、 1 0、 1 1、 12、 1 5、 17、 17、 19、 29、 36 , 共 27个; 3 Select the square of the corresponding size from 148 squares: 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 5, 5, 5, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 1 0 , 1 1, 12, 1 5, 17, 17, 19, 29, 36, a total of 27;
④ 用③中选择的 27个正方形在②拼出的 65 x 65的拼摆区域进行拼摆, 拼摆对则 可填满 (如图 2 3所示)。  4 Use the 27 squares selected from 3 to make a spelling in the 65 x 65 spelling area, and fill the pair (see Figure 23).
表 8  Table 8
Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000013_0001
尺寸不大于 65 X 65且阶数小于等于 11的完美矩形和阶数小于等于 29的完美正 方形玩法共有 2857种, 上表只列举了其中 1 0种。  There are 2,857 perfect squares with a size of no more than 65 X 65 and an order of less than or equal to 11 and a perfect square of less than or equal to 29, only 10 of which are listed in the above table.
二、 底板上拼摆尺寸固定, 不需要挡板, 可用于装饰。  Second, the size of the bottom plate is fixed, no baffle is needed, and it can be used for decoration.
本发明一种智力拼板玩具式装饰, 包括: 无定位孔底板 5和多个正方形块 4。  The invention relates to an intelligent puzzle toy decoration, comprising: a positioning hole bottom plate 5 and a plurality of square blocks 4.
所述的无定位孔底板 5围成的拼摆区域固定。  The pendulum area enclosed by the positioning hole-free bottom plate 5 is fixed.
所述的正方形块 4的数量为所有示例中所需同种尺寸正方形块数量中最大数量的和。 所述的正方形块 4表面可根据需要制作不同的颜色或图案,拼摆完后亦可用于装饰。 实施例一: 无定位孔底板尺寸为 46 X 26, 在 11阶之内有两种示例, 共需要 23个正方形 (所需正方形清单如表 9 ), 其具体示例如下: The number of square blocks 4 is the sum of the largest number of square blocks of the same size required in all examples. The surface of the square block 4 can be made into different colors or patterns as needed, and can also be used for decoration after the pendulum is finished. Embodiment 1: The size of the bottom plate without the positioning hole is 46 X 26, and there are two examples within the 11th order. A total of 23 squares are required (the list of required squares is shown in Table 9), and specific examples are as follows:
表 9
Figure imgf000014_0001
Table 9
Figure imgf000014_0001
示例一:  Example 1:
① 例如 12阶的示例,根据表 10在 23个正方形中选择尺寸分别为 3、 3、 4、 4、 7、 7、 10、 11、 11、 15、 15、 16的 12个正方形;  1 For example, a 12-order example, according to Table 10, 12 squares of sizes 3, 3, 4, 4, 7, 7, 10, 11, 11, 15, 15, 16 are selected among 23 squares;
② 将选定的 12个正方形在尺寸为 46 x 26的无定位孔底板上进行拼摆, 拼摆对则 可填满 (其结构示意图如图 24, 装饰效果图如图 25)。  2 Place the selected 12 squares on the non-positioning hole bottom plate with the size of 46 x 26, and fill the pair to fit (the structure is shown in Figure 24, and the decorative effect is shown in Figure 25).
示例二:  Example two:
① 例如 20阶的示例,根据表 10在 23个正方形中选择尺寸分别为 1、 1、 1、 2、 3、 3、 4、 4、 5、 6、 7、 7、 7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 14、 15的 20个正方形;  1 For example, in the 20th order, according to Table 10, the sizes selected in the 23 squares are 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 7, 7, 8, 9, 10 20 squares of 11, 12, 14, 15;
② 将选定的 20个正方形在尺寸为 46 x 26的无定位孔底板上进行拼摆, 拼摆对则 可填满 (其结构示意图如图 26, 装饰效果图如图 27)。  2 Place the selected 20 squares on the non-positioning hole bottom plate of size 46 x 26, and fill the pair to fit (the structure is shown in Figure 26 and the decorative effect is shown in Figure 27).
表 10
Figure imgf000014_0002
Table 10
Figure imgf000014_0002
尺寸为 46 X 26且阶数小于等于 22的完美矩形示例共有这 1种。 实施例二: 无定位孔底板尺寸为 65 X 47, 在 22阶之内有三种示例, 共需要 33个正方形 There are one perfect rectangular example with a size of 46 X 26 and an order of 22 or less. Embodiment 2: The size of the bottom plate without the positioning hole is 65 X 47, there are three examples within 22 steps, and a total of 33 squares are required.
(所需正方形清单如表 11 ), 其具体示例如下: (The list of required squares is shown in Table 11). The specific examples are as follows:
表 11  Table 11
Figure imgf000014_0003
Figure imgf000014_0003
示例一:  Example 1:
① 例如 10阶的示例, 根据表 12在 33个正方形中选择尺寸分别为 3、 5、 6、 11、 17、 19、 11、 23、 24、 25的 10个正方形; ② 将选定的 10个正方形在尺寸为 65 x 47的无定位孔底板上进行拼摆, 拼摆对则 可填满 (其结构示意图如图 28, 装饰效果图如图 29)。 1 For example, in the example of 10th order, 10 squares of sizes 3, 5, 6, 11, 17, 19, 11, 23, 24, 25 are selected among 33 squares according to Table 12; 2 Place the selected 10 squares on the non-positioning hole bottom plate of size 65 x 47, and fill the pair (the structure is shown in Figure 28, and the decorative effect is shown in Figure 29).
示例二:  Example two:
① 例如 21阶的示例,根据表 12在 33个正方形中选择尺寸分别为 2、 2、 3、 3、 3、 4、 4、 5、 5、 5、 6、 7、 8、 8、 10、 11、 15、 19、 11、 25、 28的 21个正方形;  1 For example, the example of the 21st order, according to Table 12, the sizes selected in the 33 squares are 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 10, 11 21 squares of 15, 19, 11, 25, 28;
② 将选定的 21个正方形在尺寸为 65 x 47的无定位孔底板上进行拼摆, 拼摆对则 可填满 (其结构示意图如图 30, 装饰效果图如图 31)。  2 Place the selected 21 squares on the 65 x 47 non-positioning hole bottom plate, and fill the pair (the structure is shown in Figure 30, and the decorative effect is shown in Figure 31).
表 12  Table 12
Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000015_0001
尺寸为 65 X 47且阶数小于等于 22的完美矩形示例共有这 3种。 实施例三: 无定位孔底板尺寸为 68 X 68, 在 29阶之内有 143种示例, 共需要 109个正 方形 (所需正方形清单如表 13 ), 其具体示例如下:  There are three examples of perfect rectangles with a size of 65 X 47 and an order of 22 or less. Embodiment 3: The size of the bottom plate without the positioning hole is 68 X 68, and there are 143 examples within the 29th order, which requires a total of 109 squares (the list of required squares is shown in Table 13), and the specific examples are as follows:
表 13  Table 13
Figure imgf000015_0002
Figure imgf000015_0002
示例一:  Example 1:
① 例如 17阶的示例,根据表 14在 109个正方形中选择尺寸分别为 3、 3、 5、 5、 7、 1 For example, the example of 17th order, according to Table 14, selects the sizes in the 109 squares as 3, 3, 5, 5, 7, respectively.
7、 12、 12、 17、 19、 19、 20、 20、 23、 23、 25、 26的 17个正方形; 17 squares of 7, 12, 12, 17, 19, 19, 20, 20, 23, 23, 25, 26;
② 将选定的 Π个正方形在尺寸为 68 x 68的无定位孔底板上进行拼摆, 拼摆对则 可填满 (其结构示意图如图 32, 装饰效果图如图 33)。  2 Place the selected squares on the non-positioning hole bottom plate of size 68 x 68, and fill the pair (the structure is shown in Figure 32, and the decorative effect is shown in Figure 33).
示例二:  Example two:
① 例如 25阶的示例,根据表 14在 109个正方形中选择尺寸分别为 3、 3、 3、 4、 4、 7、 7、 7、 7、 10、 10、 10、 11、 11、 13、 13、 15、 15、 16、 17、 17、 18、 24、 24、 27 的 25个正方形; ② 将选定的 25个正方形在尺寸为 68 x 68的无定位孔底板上进行拼摆, 拼摆对则 可填满 (其结构示意图如图 34, 装饰效果图如图 35)。 1 For example, the example of 25th order, according to Table 14, the size is selected as 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 7, 7, 7, 7, 10, 10, 10, 11, 11, 13, 13 in 109 squares. 25 squares of 15, 15, 16, 17, 17, 17, 18, 24, 24, 27; 2 Place the selected 25 squares on the 68 x 68 non-positioning hole bottom plate, and fill the pair (the structure is shown in Figure 34, and the decorative effect is shown in Figure 35).
表 14  Table 14
Figure imgf000016_0001
Figure imgf000016_0001
尺寸为 68 X 68阶数小于等于 29的完美正方形,共有 143种,上表只列举了其中 10种。 实施例四: 无定位孔底板尺寸为 112 X 112, 在 29阶之内有 333种示例, 共需要 180个 正方形 (所需正方形清单如表 15 ), 其具体示例如下:  There are 143 kinds of perfect squares with a size of 68 X 68 and less than or equal to 29, and only 10 of them are listed in the above table. Embodiment 4: The size of the bottom plate without the positioning hole is 112 X 112, and there are 333 examples within 29 steps, which requires 180 squares (the list of required squares is shown in Table 15). The specific examples are as follows:
表 15  Table 15
Figure imgf000016_0002
Figure imgf000016_0002
示例一:  Example 1:
① 例如 21阶的示例,根据表 16在 180个正方形中选择尺寸分别为 2、 4、 6、 7、 8、 9、 11、 15、 16、 17、 18、 19、 24、 25、 27、 29、 33、 35、 37、 42、 50的 21个正方形; 1 For example, the example of the 21st order, according to Table 16, the size selected in the 180 squares is 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 24, 25, 27, 29 21 squares of 33, 35, 37, 42, 50;
② 将选定的 21个正方形在尺寸为 112 x 112的无定位孔底板上进行拼摆, 拼摆对 则可填满 (其结构示意图如图 36 , 装饰效果图如图 37 )。 2 Place the selected 21 squares on the non-positioning hole bottom plate of size 112 x 112. It can be filled (the structure is shown in Figure 36, and the decorative effect is shown in Figure 37).
示例二:  Example two:
① 例如 29阶的示例,根据表 16在 180个正方形中选择尺寸分别为 4、 5、 6、 6、 7、 8、 8、 8、 10、 12、 13、 14、 15、 15、 16、 17、 18、 20、 21、 23、 24、 26、 26、 28、 30、 32、 32、 36、 44的 29个正方形;  1 For example, the example of the 29th order, according to Table 16, the sizes selected in the 180 squares are 4, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 8, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 15, 16, 17 29 squares of 18, 20, 21, 23, 24, 26, 26, 28, 30, 32, 32, 36, 44;
② 将选定的 29个正方形在尺寸为 112 x 112的无定位孔底板上进行拼摆, 拼摆对 则可填满 (其结构示意图如图 38 , 装饰效果图如图 39 )。  2 Place the selected 29 squares on the non-positioning hole bottom plate of size 112 x 112, and fill the pair to fill (the structure is shown in Figure 38 and the decorative effect is shown in Figure 39).
表 16  Table 16
Figure imgf000017_0001
尺寸为 112 X 112阶数小于等于 29的完美正方形, 共有 333种, 上表只列举了其中 10种。
Figure imgf000017_0001
There are 333 perfect squares with a size of 112 X 112 and less than or equal to 29, and only 10 of them are listed in the above table.
上述的实现方案中可在正方形的一个或多个面上进行着色, 用来作为装饰用; 在不 超出本发明保护的范围下, 可根据需要设计出不同的实施方式。  In the above-described implementation, the coloring may be performed on one or more sides of the square for decoration. Different embodiments may be devised as needed without departing from the scope of the present invention.
使用方向不局限与上述所述, 根据实际需要自行调节, 例如可将底板按逆时针方向 旋转 90度使用。  The direction of use is not limited to the above, and it can be adjusted according to actual needs. For example, the bottom plate can be rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise.
上述的详细描述仅是示范性描述,本领域技术人员在不脱离本发明所保护的范围和 精神的情况下, 可才艮据需要设计出不同尺寸与不同形式的实施方式。  The above detailed description is only exemplary, and those skilled in the art can devise different sizes and different forms of embodiments as needed without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1. 一种智力拼板玩具, 包括: 底板(1 ), 其特征于 : 底板(1 )上设置有可移动 的横向挡板( 2 )、 多个竖向挡板( 3 ), 可在底板( 1 ) 面上拼装的多个不同大小的正方 形块( 4 )。 An intellectual puzzle toy comprising: a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: a bottom plate (1) is provided with a movable lateral baffle (2) and a plurality of vertical baffles (3), which are (1) A number of square blocks of different sizes (4) assembled on the surface.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的智力拼板玩具, 其特征在于: 所述的底板(1 ) 包括: 底 板基板( 11 ), 底板边框( 12 ), 在底板基板 ( 11 )上设置有 2列横向挡板定位孔( 13 )、 多行竖向挡板定位孔( 14 ), 底板边框 ( 12 )上标有指示刻度( 15 )。  2. The puzzle toy according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate (1) comprises: a bottom substrate (11), a bottom frame (12), and two columns on the bottom substrate (11) The horizontal baffle positioning hole (13), the plurality of vertical baffle positioning holes (14), and the bottom frame (12) are marked with an indication scale (15).
3. 一种智力拼板玩具式装饰, 包括: 无定位孔底板( 5 )和多个不同大小正方形块 ( 4 ); 其特征在于: 所述的无定位孔底板( 5 )围成的拼摆区域固定; 所述正方形块( 4 ) 的数量为所有示例中所需同种尺寸正方形块数量中最大数量的和,且所述的正方形块( 4 ) 表面可根据需要制作不同的颜色或图案, 拼摆完后亦可用于装饰。  3. A puzzle piece toy decoration, comprising: a positioning hole bottom plate (5) and a plurality of square blocks (4) of different sizes; characterized in that: the positioning without the positioning hole bottom plate (5) The area is fixed; the number of square blocks (4) is the sum of the largest number of square blocks of the same size required in all examples, and the square block (4) surface can be made into different colors or patterns as needed. It can also be used for decoration after the fight.
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的智力拼板玩具, 其特征在于: 所述的底板( 1 )上边框到 基板的高度要低于拼装的正方形块的厚度。  4. The puzzle toy according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the upper frame to the substrate of the bottom plate (1) is lower than the thickness of the assembled square block.
5.根据权利要求 1所述的智力拼板玩具,其特征在于:所述的横向挡板定位孔( 13 ) 和竖向挡板定位孔(14 ) 的定位孔都是一个圆孔一个长圆孔, 且横向挡板定位孔(13 ) 与竖向挡板定位孔(14 ) 不在一条直线上, 底板上的定位孔排布保证了竖向挡板上移 5 个及以上单位仍有一个圆孔和一个长圆孔对竖向挡板进行定位。  The puzzle toy according to claim 1, wherein the positioning holes of the lateral baffle positioning hole (13) and the vertical baffle positioning hole (14) are a round hole and an oblong hole. And the lateral baffle positioning hole (13) is not in line with the vertical baffle positioning hole (14), and the positioning hole arrangement on the bottom plate ensures that the vertical baffle moves up 5 or more units and still has a round hole. Position the vertical baffle with an oblong hole.
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的智力拼板玩具, 其特征在于: 所述的指示刻度(15 ) 由 底板( 1 ) 的尺寸来确定, 在两条底板边框上表示刻度, 如 1到 99。  6. The puzzle toy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the indication scale (15) is determined by the size of the bottom plate (1), and the scales are indicated on the two bottom frame borders, such as 1 to 99.
7. 根据权利要求 1所述的智力拼板玩具, 其特征在于: 所述的横向挡板(2 ) 包括 挡板基体、 挡板定位销、 指示刻度。  7. The puzzle toy according to claim 1, wherein: the lateral baffle (2) comprises a baffle base, a baffle positioning pin, and an indicator scale.
8. 根据权利要求 1所述的智力拼板玩具, 其特征在于: 所述的竖向挡板(3 ) 包括 挡板基体、 挡板定位销。  8. The puzzle toy according to claim 1, wherein: the vertical baffle (3) comprises a baffle base and a baffle positioning pin.
9. 根据权利要求 6、 7所述的智力拼板玩具及装饰, 其特征在于: 所述的挡板定位 销与上下基体限制部分限制面距离差为 1个单位,挡板定位销布置位置沿挡板轴向对称, 保证挡板在底板上旋转 180度后仍围成拼摆区域, 这样减少了底板上定位孔的数量。  9. The puzzle toy and decoration according to claim 6, wherein the distance between the baffle positioning pin and the upper and lower base limiting portion is 1 unit, and the baffle positioning pin is disposed along the edge. The baffle is axially symmetrical, ensuring that the baffle is still enclosed in the pendulum area after being rotated 180 degrees on the bottom plate, thus reducing the number of positioning holes on the bottom plate.
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