CN103736272B

CN103736272B - Intelligent jigsaw puzzle

Info

Publication number: CN103736272B
Application number: CN201310343260.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 万长林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-08-07
Filing date: 2013-08-07
Publication date: 2017-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-07
Also published as: CN103736272A; WO2015018286A1

Abstract

A kind of intelligent jigsaw puzzle, including：Bottom plate（1）, bottom plate（1）On be provided with moveable transverse baffle（2）, multiple vertical baffle plates（3）, can be in bottom plate（1）Assembled multiple different size of square blocks on face（4）.Its advantage is：The patience of people can be cultivated, improve people and control global ability, the imagination and judgment of people is improved, teenager is improved to mathematics signed magnitude arithmetic(al) and understandability, strengthens their manipulative ability, active thinking, wisdom is inspired, and example is rich and varied, it is recreational strong, assistant teaching aid can be used as, bottom plate can be also rotated by 90 ° to use counterclockwise；The in the case of of pendulum is spelled for fixed, square thereon color can be added according to personal like, be used as decoration, while dissipate the thinking of children.

Description

Intelligent jigsaw puzzle

Technical field

The present invention relates to puzzle technical field, specifically a kind of intelligent jigsaw puzzle and decoration.

Background technology

Present mathematically has perfect square and perfect rectangle（Also known as perfect rectangle）Concept.I.e. a pros Shape/rectangle（Or rectangle）It is split into square problem of different sizes and is referred to as perfect subdivision problem.Can be by perfect subdivision Square/rectangle（Or rectangle）Then it is referred to as perfect square/perfect rectangle（Or perfect rectangle）.Square/rectangle（Or Rectangle）The square number being split into is referred to as rank.

Perfect square includes simple perfect square, simple imperfect square and compound perfect square.

It square subdivision is square that several length of sides do not wait that simple perfect square, which is, and any of which one Square is divided all to form a square or rectangular.Only one minimum, simple perfect square of exponent number, it is The simple perfect square that 21 ranks, size are 112 × 112（As shown in Figure 1）；Smallest size of simple perfect square dimensions are 110 × 110, there are 3, wherein 2 are 22 ranks, 1 is 23 ranks, 23 ranks（As shown in Figure 2）.

It square subdivision is several squares that simple imperfect square, which is, and square the length of side to be present equal, and Any of which part square can not all form a square or rectangular.The minimum simple imperfect square of exponent number is only There is one, the simple imperfect square that it is 13 rank, size is 23 × 23（As shown in Figure 3）；It is smallest size of it is simple not Only one, perfect square, the simple imperfect square that it is 17 rank, size is 11 × 11（As shown in Figure 4）.

It square subdivision is square that several length of sides do not wait that compound perfect square, which is, and any of which one Square is divided all to form a square but at least may make up a rectangle.The minimum compound perfect square of exponent number is only There is one, while be also smallest size of, it is the compound perfect square that 24 rank, size are 175 × 175（Such as Fig. 5 institutes Show）.

Perfect rectangle includes simple perfect rectangle and simple imperfect rectangle.

Simple perfect rectangle is the square that Rectangular Partition is not waited for several length of sides, and an any of which part is just It is square all to form a square or rectangular.The minimum simple perfect rectangle of exponent number has two, and they are 9 ranks, a chi Very little is respectively 33 × 32 and 69 × 61 simple perfect rectangle, wherein 33 × 32 be also smallest size of simple perfect square simultaneously Shape, 9 ranks, 33 × 32 simple perfect rectangle（As shown in Figure 6）.

It Rectangular Partition is several squares that simple imperfect rectangle, which is, and it is equal that square has a length of side, and wherein Any part square can not all form a square or rectangular.The minimum simple imperfect rectangle of exponent number only has one It is individual, while be also simple imperfect rectangle smallest size of, that it is 9 rank, size is 15 × 11（As shown in Figure 7）.

And these figures are only to rest on figure drawn on paper.

The content of the invention

The purpose of the present invention be research it is a kind of the area for mathematically having perfect square and perfect rectangle concept not Deng square block be combined into big square or the big rectangular intelligent jigsaw puzzle and decoration of regular delineation area.

A kind of intelligent jigsaw puzzle of the present invention and it is decorated with following two situations：

First, pendulum variable area is spelled on bottom plate, and needs baffle plate, bottom plate has the spelling pendulum side of the corresponding location structure of baffle plate Formula, its structure are as follows：

A kind of intelligent jigsaw puzzle of the present invention includes：Bottom plate, moveable transverse baffle, multiple vertical is provided with bottom plate Baffle plate, multiple different size of square blocks that can be assembled in base surface；

The quantity of described square block is maximum quantity in same dimension square block quantity needed for all examples With；

Described bottom plate includes：Baseplate substrate, bottom plate frame, be provided with baseplate substrate 2 row transverse baffle positioning holes, The vertical baffle positioning hole of multirow, bottom plate frame are marked with indicating graduation.

Described Pin Bai area sizes voluntarily determine.

Described substrate size is the sum that maximum Pin Bai area sizes add baffle dimensions.

The height of described bottom plate upper side frame will be less than assembled square thickness.

Described transverse baffle positioning hole and the positioning hole in vertical baffle positioning hole are all one slotted holes of a circular hole, and Not point-blank, the positioning hole arrangement on bottom plate ensure that vertical baffle plate for transverse baffle positioning hole and vertical baffle positioning hole Moving up 5 and above unit still has a circular hole and a slotted hole to position vertical baffle plate.

Described transverse baffle positioning hole and vertical baffle positioning hole are not point-blank.

Described indicating graduation is determined by the size of bottom plate, and scale is represented on two bottom plate frames, such as 1 to 99.

Described transverse baffle includes baffle plate matrix, baffle positioning pin, indicating graduation；

Described vertical baffle plate includes baffle plate matrix, baffle positioning pin.

Described baffle plate matrix is made up of restricted part and portion of the handle, and matrix restricted part height should be high with bottom plate side wall Degree is consistent, in order to attractive in appearance and necessarily not above bottom plate height of side wall；

Described baffle positioning pin and upper lower substrate restricted part limitation identity distance deviation are 1 unit, baffle positioning pin cloth Seated position is axially symmetric along baffle plate, ensures that baffle plate still surrounds spelling pendulum region after 180 degree is rotated on bottom plate, so reduces bottom plate The quantity of upper Positioning holes；

Described transverse baffle has scale, and such as 1 to 65, there is no scale on vertical baffle plate；

2nd, pendulum size is spelled on bottom plate to fix, it is not necessary to baffle plate, available for decorating.

A kind of intelligent jigsaw puzzle formula decoration of the present invention, including：Without positioning hole bottom plate and multiple square blocks.

The described spelling surrounded without positioning hole bottom plate pendulum region is fixed.

The quantity of described square block is maximum quantity in same dimension square block quantity needed for all examples With.

Described square block surface can make different colors or pattern as needed, and spelling also can be used for filling after finishing Decorations.

The advantages of a kind of intelligent jigsaw puzzle of the present invention and decoration is：The patience of people can be cultivated, people is improved and controls the overall situation Ability, the imagination and judgment of people are improved, improve teenager to mathematics signed magnitude arithmetic(al) and understandability, strengthen their dynamic Hand ability, active thinking, wisdom is inspired, and example is rich and varied, it is recreational strong, assistant teaching aid can be used as, bottom plate can also be pressed 90 degree of uses of counterclockwise rotates；The in the case of of pendulum is spelled for fixed, small square thereon can be carried out according to personal like Color is added, is used as decoration, while dissipate the thinking of children.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the minimum simple perfect square structure schematic diagram of exponent number.

Fig. 2 is smallest size of simple perfect square structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is the minimum simple imperfect square structure schematic diagram of exponent number.

Fig. 4 is smallest size of simple imperfect square structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 5 is the minimum compound perfect square structure schematic diagram of exponent number.

Fig. 6 is the minimum simple perfect rectangular configuration schematic diagram of exponent number.

Fig. 7 is the minimum simple imperfect rectangular configuration schematic diagram of exponent number.

Fig. 8,9 be intelligent jigsaw puzzle and decoration structural representation.

Figure 10 a are the bottom plate schematic diagrames that size is 64 × 63.

Figure 10 b are front view, top view, upward view, the rearview that size is 63 × 4 transverse baffles.

Figure 10 c are front view, left view, the right view that size is 11 × 3 vertical baffle plates.

Figure 11,12,13,14 are that the view after baffle plate is placed on bottom plate.

Figure 15,16 are structural representation of the size for the perfect rectangle of 32 × 16,20 ranks.

Figure 17 is structural representation of the size for the perfection square of 27 × 27,23 ranks.

Figure 18 is structural representation of the size for the perfection square of 39 × 39,15 ranks.

Figure 19 is perfect structural representation away from shape of the size for 47 × 33,16 ranks.

Figure 20 is perfect structural representation away from shape of the size for 59 × 47,21 ranks.

Figure 21 is structural representation of the size for the perfection square of 56 × 56,28 ranks.

Figure 22 is the structural representation for the perfect rectangle that size is 64 × 55,15 ranks.

Figure 23 is structural representation of the size for the perfection square of 65 × 65,27 ranks.

Figure 24,25 are perfect the rectangular configuration schematic diagram and adornment effect drawing that size is 46 × 26,22 ranks respectively.

Figure 26,27 are perfect the rectangular configuration schematic diagram and adornment effect drawing that size is 46 × 26,20 ranks respectively.

Figure 28,29 are perfect the rectangular configuration schematic diagram and adornment effect drawing that size is 65 × 47,10 ranks respectively.

Figure 30,31 are perfect the rectangular configuration schematic diagram and adornment effect drawing that size is 65 × 47,21 ranks respectively.

Figure 32,33 are perfect the square structure schematic diagram and adornment effect drawing that size is 68 × 68,17 ranks respectively.

Figure 34,35 are perfect the square structure schematic diagram and adornment effect drawing that size is 68 × 68,25 ranks respectively.

Figure 36,37 are perfect the square structure schematic diagram and adornment effect drawing that size is 112 × 112,21 ranks respectively.

Figure 38,39 are perfect the square structure schematic diagram and adornment effect drawing that size is 112 × 112,29 ranks respectively.

Embodiment

A kind of intelligent jigsaw puzzle of the present invention, including：Bottom plate 1, moveable transverse baffle 2, multiple is provided with bottom plate 1 Vertical baffle plate 3, multiple different size of square blocks 4 that can be assembled on the face of bottom plate 1；

The quantity of described square block is maximum quantity in 4 numbers of blocks of same dimension square needed for all examples With；

Described bottom plate 1 includes：Baseplate substrate 11, bottom plate frame 12,2 row transverse baffles are provided with baseplate substrate 11 The vertical baffle positioning hole 14 of positioning hole 13, multirow, bottom plate frame 12 are marked with indicating graduation 15.

Described Pin Bai area sizes voluntarily determine.

The described size of substrate 11 is the sum that maximum Pin Bai area sizes add baffle dimensions.

The height of the described upper side frame of bottom plate 1 to substrate will be less than the thickness of assembled square block 4.

Described transverse baffle positioning hole 13 and the positioning hole in vertical baffle positioning hole 14 are all that a circular hole one is oval Hole, and transverse baffle positioning hole 13 and vertical baffle positioning hole 14 are not point-blank, the positioning hole arrangement on bottom plate ensures Vertical baffle plate, which moves up 5 and above unit, still has a circular hole and a slotted hole to position vertical baffle plate.

Described indicating graduation 15 is determined by the size of bottom plate 1, and scale is represented on two bottom plate frames, such as 1 to 99.

Described transverse baffle 2 includes baffle plate matrix, baffle positioning pin, indicating graduation；

Described vertical baffle plate 3 includes baffle plate matrix, baffle positioning pin.

According to the introduction of background technology, in all perfect square and perfect rectangles, smallest size of is one 17 ranks, the simple imperfect square that size is 11 × 11, to realize that the minimum length for spelling pendulum region and width are on bottom plate 11；The implementation of Pin Bai area sizes change is as follows：

Realize and spell pendulum region minimum length 11：

Bottom plate example such as Figure 10 a, when vertical baffle plate（Example such as Figure 10 c）With alignment pin insertion bottom plate on the leftmost side it is vertical Positioning hole, when the state that left side edge Distance positioning pin size is 2 is put on bottom plate, as shown in figure 11, due to bottom plate overhead gage Positioning hole apart from left border be 13, so the size of baffle plate and bottom plate left border limited area be 13-2=11, this just reality It is 11 to have showed spelling pendulum region minimum length.

Realize the odd number series for spelling that pendulum zone length is 11,13,15,17 ...：

The lateral separation of vertical positioning hole is 2 on bottom plate, can when vertical baffle plate moves on to the vertical positioning hole of left several secondary series The size for realizing baffle plate and bottom plate left border limited area is 13, the like, it is achieved that in embodiment and spells pendulum region The odd number series that length is 11,13,15,17 ....

Realize and spell pendulum zone length 12：

Because vertical baffle plate itself is symmetrical above and below, vertical baffle plate can be determined with the vertical of the leftmost side on alignment pin insertion bottom plate Position hole, the state that left side edge Distance positioning pin size is 1 is put on bottom plate, as shown in figure 12, due to determining for bottom plate overhead gage Position pitch-row is 13 from left border, so baffle plate and the size of bottom plate left border limited area are 13-1=12, which achieves It is 12 to spell pendulum zone length.

Realize the even number series for spelling that pendulum zone length is 12,14,16,18 ...：

The lateral separation of vertical positioning hole is 2 on bottom plate, can when vertical baffle plate moves on to the vertical positioning hole of left several secondary series The size for realizing baffle plate and bottom plate left border limited area is 14, the like, it is achieved that in embodiment and spells pendulum region The even number series that length is 12,14,16,18 ....

Vertical baffle plate can tackle different in width：

Positioning hole on bottom plate can make vertical baffle plate move 5 straight up, so as to tackle bigger width without dropping Low too many spelling pendulum regional quality.The width range that 11 × 3 baffle plate can tackle is that 11 to 20,21 × 3 baffle plate can tackle Width range is that 21 to 30,31 × 3 width range that can tackle of baffle plate is 31 to 40.The rest may be inferred for other size baffle plates.

Realize and spell pendulum region minimum widith 11：

Bottom plate such as Figure 10 a, work as transverse baffle（Example such as Figure 10 b）With the located lateral of foot on alignment pin insertion bottom plate Hole, when the state that lower edge Distance positioning pin size is 2.5 is put on bottom plate, as shown in figure 13, due to bottom plate overhead gage Positioning hole is 13.5 apart from bottom plate lower limits, thus the size of baffle plate and bottom plate lower limits limited area for 13.5-2.5= 11, it is 11 which achieves pendulum region minimum widith is spelled.

Realize the odd number series for spelling that pendulum peak width is 11,13,15,17 ...：

The vertical distance in located lateral hole is 2 on bottom plate, can when transverse baffle moves on to lower the second row of number located lateral hole The size for realizing baffle plate and bottom plate lower limits limited area is 13, the like, it is achieved that in embodiment and spells pendulum region The odd number series that width is 11,13,15,17 ....

Realize and spell pendulum peak width 12：

Because transverse baffle itself is symmetrical, transverse baffle can be determined with the transverse direction of foot on alignment pin insertion bottom plate Position hole, the state that lower edge Distance positioning pin size is 1.5 is put on bottom plate, as shown in figure 14, due to bottom plate overhead gage Positioning hole is 13.5 apart from lower limits, so baffle plate and the size of bottom plate lower limits limited area are 13.5-1.5=12, this It is achieved that spelling pendulum peak width is 12.

Realize the even number series for spelling that pendulum peak width is 12,14,16,18 ...：

The vertical distance in located lateral hole is 2 on bottom plate, can when vertical baffle plate moves on to lower the second row of number located lateral hole The size for realizing baffle plate and bottom plate lower limits limited area is 14, the like, it is achieved that in embodiment and spells pendulum region The even number series that width is 12,14,16,18 ....

Embodiment one：Pendulum variable area full-size is spelled as 35 × 35 and perfect rectangle and exponent number of the exponent number less than or equal to 22 Perfect square example less than or equal to 29 shares 149 kinds；

Spelling the jigsaw puzzles that pendulum variable area full-size is 35 × 35 includes：Bottom plate, transverse baffle, 3 vertical baffle plates With 81 squares（Required square inventory such as table 1）；

The bottom plate includes baseplate substrate, bottom plate frame, 2 row transverse baffle positioning holes, the vertical baffle positioning hole of 9 rows and bottom Plate scale；

The size of the baseplate substrate is 38 × 39, and the scale on bottom plate frame is respectively 1 to 38 and 1 to 39；

Jamb surface is apart from baseplate substrate 0.5 where the bottom plate scale；

The size of the transverse baffle is 38 × 4, and two scales are all 1 to 38；

The size of described 3 vertical baffle plates is respectively 11 × 3,21 × 3 and 31 × 3, does not have scale above；

The 81 square thickness is all 1.

Table 1

Square dimensions	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21
																						Square quantity	8	6	8	8	8	5	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	2	2	1	1	1	1	1	1

Example one：

1. from table 2 select one spell pendulum size be 32 × 16, the example of the perfect rectangle of 20 ranks；

2. realizing the width 16 for spelling pendulum region with transverse baffle, the length for spelling pendulum region is realized with 11 × 3 vertical baffle plate 32,11 × 3 vertical baffle plate is moved up 5 and is achieved that region is put in 32 × 16 spelling；

3. the square of corresponding size is chosen in 81 squares：1、1、2、2、3、3、4、4、4、4、5、5、6、6、6、6、 7th, 7,8,8, totally 20；

4. carrying out spelling pendulum in 32 × 16 spelling pendulum region 2. risked with 20 squares of 3. middle selection, pendulum is spelled to then may be used Fill up（As shown in figure 15）.

For the first example, if carrying out spelling pendulum after bottom plate is rotated by 90 °, specific example is as follows：

2. select transverse baffle and 31 × 3 vertical baffle plate；The width 16 for spelling pendulum region is realized with transverse baffle, with 11 × 3 vertical baffle plate realizes the length 32 for spelling pendulum region, and 11 × 3 vertical baffle plate is moved up into 5 spellings just realized puts region 32 ×16；

4. carrying out spelling pendulum in 32 × 16 spelling pendulum region 2. risked with 20 squares of 3. middle selection, pendulum is spelled to then may be used Fill up（As shown in figure 16）.

Example two：

1. one is selected to spell the example that pendulum size is 27 × 27, the perfection of 23 ranks is square from table 2；

2. selecting transverse baffle and 21 × 3 vertical baffle plate, 27 × 27 spelling pendulum region is risked on bottom plate；

3. the square of corresponding size is chosen in 81 squares：1、1、1、1、2、2、2、2、3、3、3、4、4、4、4、8、 8th, 8,8,9,9,10,10, totally 23；

4. carrying out spelling pendulum in 27 × 27 spelling pendulum region 2. risked with 23 squares of 3. middle selection, pendulum is spelled to then may be used Fill up（As shown in figure 17）.

Table 2

The perfect rectangle and exponent number that size is no more than 35 × 35 and exponent number is less than or equal to 22 are square less than or equal to 29 perfection Shape example shares 149 kinds, and upper table only lists wherein 10 kinds.

Embodiment two：Pendulum variable area full-size is spelled as 50 × 50 and perfect rectangle and exponent number of the exponent number less than or equal to 22 Perfect square example less than or equal to 29 shares 913 kinds.

Spelling the jigsaw puzzles that pendulum variable area full-size is 50 × 50 includes：Bottom plate, transverse baffle, 4 vertical baffle plates With 111 squares（Required square inventory such as table 3）；

The bottom plate 1 include baseplate substrate, bottom plate frame, 2 row transverse baffle positioning holes, the vertical baffle positioning hole of 12 rows and Bottom plate scale；The size of baseplate substrate is 53 × 54, and the scale on bottom plate frame is respectively 1 to 53 and 1 to 54；

The size of the transverse baffle is 53 × 4, and two scales are all 1 to 53；

The size of described 4 vertical baffle plates is respectively 11 × 3,21 × 3,31 × 3 and 41 × 3, does not have scale above；

The 111 square thickness is all 1.

Table 3

Example one：

1. one is selected to spell the example that pendulum size is 39 × 39, the perfection of 15 ranks is square from table 4；

2. selecting transverse baffle and 31 × 3 vertical baffle plate, 39 × 39 spelling pendulum region is risked on bottom plate；

3. the square of corresponding size is chosen in 111 squares：2、2、3、5、5、7、7、8、8、9、11、11、12、 19th, 20, totally 15；

4. carrying out spelling pendulum in 39 × 39 spelling pendulum region 2. risked with 15 squares of 3. middle selection, pendulum is spelled to then may be used Fill up（As shown in figure 18）.

Example two：

1. from table 4 select one spell pendulum size be 47 × 33, the example of the perfect rectangle of 16 ranks；

2. selecting transverse baffle and 31 × 3 vertical baffle plate, 47 × 33 spelling pendulum region is risked on bottom plate；

3. the square of corresponding size is chosen in 111 squares：2、3、3、4、5、5、7、8、8、9、9、11、13、16、 17th, 17, totally 16；

4. carrying out spelling pendulum in 47 × 33 spelling pendulum region 2. risked with 16 squares of 3. middle selection, pendulum is spelled to then may be used Fill up（As shown in figure 19）.

Table 4

The perfect rectangle and exponent number that size is no more than 50 × 50 and exponent number is less than or equal to 22 are square less than or equal to 29 perfection Shape playing method shares 913 kinds, and upper table only lists wherein 10 kinds.

Embodiment three：Pendulum variable area full-size is spelled as 60 × 60 and perfect rectangle and exponent number of the exponent number less than or equal to 22 Perfect square example less than or equal to 29 shares 2041 kinds.

Spelling the jigsaw puzzles that pendulum variable area full-size is 60 × 60 includes：Bottom plate, transverse baffle, 5 vertical baffle plates With 138 squares（Required square inventory such as table 5）；

The bottom plate include baseplate substrate, bottom plate frame, 2 row transverse baffle positioning holes, the vertical baffle positioning hole of 14 rows and Bottom plate scale.

The size of the baseplate substrate is 63 × 64, and the scale on bottom plate frame is respectively 1 to 63 and 1 to 64；

The size of the transverse baffle is 63 × 4, and two scales are all 1 to 63；

The size of described 5 vertical baffle plates is respectively 11 × 3,21 × 3,31 × 3,41 × 3 and 51 × 3, is not carved above Degree；

The 138 square thickness is all 1.

Table 5

Example one：

1. from table 6 select one spell pendulum size be 59 × 47, the example of the perfect rectangle of 21 ranks；

2. selecting transverse baffle and 41 × 3 vertical baffle plate, 59 × 47 spelling pendulum region is risked on bottom plate；

3. corresponding size square is chosen in 138 squares：4、4、4、4、5、5、5、5、9、9、9、9、13、13、14、 14th, 14,14,19,19,21, totally 21；

4. carrying out spelling pendulum in 59 × 47 spelling pendulum region 2. risked with 21 squares of 3. middle selection, pendulum is spelled to then may be used Fill up（As shown in figure 20）.

Example two：

1. one is selected to spell the example that pendulum size is 56 × 56, the perfection of 28 ranks is square from table 6；

2. selecting transverse baffle and 51 × 3 vertical baffle plate, 56 × 56 spelling pendulum region is risked on bottom plate；

3. the square of corresponding size is chosen in 138 squares：2、2、2、2、3、4、4、4、5、6、7、8、9、9、10、 10th, 10,10,11,11,12,13,14,16,16,16,18,22, totally 28；

4. carrying out spelling pendulum in 56 × 56 spelling pendulum region 2. risked with 28 squares of 3. middle selection, pendulum is spelled to then may be used Fill up（As shown in figure 21）.

Table 6

The perfect rectangle and exponent number that size is no more than 60 × 60 and exponent number is less than or equal to 22 are square less than or equal to 29 perfection Shape playing method shares 2041 kinds, and upper table only lists wherein 10 kinds.

Example IV：Pendulum variable area full-size is spelled as 65 × 65 and perfect rectangle and exponent number of the exponent number less than or equal to 22 Perfect square example less than or equal to 29 shares 2857 kinds.

Spelling the jigsaw puzzles that pendulum variable area full-size is 65 × 65 includes：Bottom plate, transverse baffle, 6 vertical baffle plates With 148 squares（Required square inventory such as table 7）；

The bottom plate include baseplate substrate, bottom plate frame, 2 row transverse baffle positioning holes, the vertical baffle positioning hole of 14 rows and Bottom plate scale；

The size of the baseplate substrate is 68 × 69, and the scale on bottom plate frame is respectively 1 to 68 and 1 to 69；

The size of the transverse baffle is 68 × 4, and two scales are all 1 to 68；

The size of described 6 vertical baffle plates is respectively 11 × 3,21 × 3,31 × 3,41 × 3,51 × 3 and 61 × 3, above There is no scale；

The 148 square thickness is all 1.

Table 7

Example one：

1. from table 8 select one spell pendulum size be 64 × 55, the example of the perfect rectangle of 15 ranks；

2. selecting transverse baffle and 51 × 3 vertical baffle plate, 64 × 55 spelling pendulum region is risked on bottom plate；

3. the square of corresponding size is chosen in 148 squares：4、4、6、6、7、9、10、10、14、16、16、18、 23rd, 25,30, totally 15；

4. carrying out spelling pendulum in 64 × 55 spelling pendulum region 2. risked with 15 squares of 3. middle selection, pendulum is spelled to then may be used Fill up（As shown in figure 22）.

Example two：

1. one is selected to spell the example that pendulum size is 65 × 65, the perfection of 27 ranks is square from table 8；

2. selecting transverse baffle and 61 × 3 vertical baffle plate, 65 × 65 spelling pendulum region is risked on bottom plate；

3. the square of corresponding size is chosen in 148 squares：2、2、2、2、2、3、3、3、5、5、5、7、7、7、8、 8th, 9,9,10,11,12,15,17,17,19,29,36, totally 27；

4. carrying out spelling pendulum in 65 × 65 spelling pendulum region 2. risked with 27 squares of 3. middle selection, pendulum is spelled to then may be used Fill up（As shown in figure 23）.

Table 8

The perfect rectangle and exponent number that size is no more than 65 × 65 and exponent number is less than or equal to 22 are square less than or equal to 29 perfection Shape playing method shares 2857 kinds, and upper table only lists wherein 10 kinds.

A kind of intelligent jigsaw puzzle formula decoration of the present invention, including：Without positioning hole bottom plate 5 and multiple square blocks 4.

The described spelling surrounded without positioning hole bottom plate 5 pendulum region is fixed.

The quantity of described square block 4 is maximum quantity in same dimension square block quantity needed for all examples With.

The described surface of square block 4 can make different colors or pattern as needed, and spelling also can be used for filling after finishing Decorations.

Embodiment one：It is 46 × 26 without positioning hole base plate size, there are two kinds of examples within 22 ranks, need 23 pros altogether Shape（Required square inventory such as table 9）, its specific example is as follows：

Table 9

Square dimensions	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	14	15	16
																Square quantity	3	1	2	2	1	1	3	1	1	1	2	1	1	2	1

Example one：

1. such as the example of 12 ranks, size is selected in 23 squares according to table 10 is respectively 3,3,4,4,7,7,10, 11st, 11,15,15,16 12 squares；

2. in size being 46 × 26 without spelling pendulum is carried out on positioning hole bottom plate by 12 selected squares, pendulum is spelled to then may be used Fill up（Its structural representation such as Figure 24, adornment effect drawing such as Figure 25）.

Example two：

1. such as the example of 20 ranks, size is selected in 23 squares according to table 10 is respectively 1,1,1,2,3,3,4,4, 5th, 6,7,7,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15 20 squares；

2. in size being 46 × 26 without spelling pendulum is carried out on positioning hole bottom plate by 20 selected squares, pendulum is spelled to then may be used Fill up（Its structural representation such as Figure 26, adornment effect drawing such as Figure 27）.

Table 10

Size is 46 × 26 and perfect rectangle example of the exponent number less than or equal to 22 shares this 2 kinds.

Embodiment two：It is 65 × 47 without positioning hole base plate size, there are three kinds of examples within 22 ranks, need 33 pros altogether Shape（Required square inventory such as table 11）, its specific example is as follows：

Table 11

Square dimensions	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	15	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	28
																									Square quantity	3	2	3	2	3	1	1	2	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1

Example one：

1. such as the example of 10 ranks, size is selected in 33 squares according to table 12 is respectively 3,5,6,11,17,19, 22nd, 23,24,25 10 squares；

2. in size being 65 × 47 without spelling pendulum is carried out on positioning hole bottom plate by 10 selected squares, pendulum is spelled to then may be used Fill up（Its structural representation such as Figure 28, adornment effect drawing such as Figure 29）.

Example two：

1. such as the example of 21 ranks, size is selected in 33 squares according to table 12 is respectively 2,2,3,3,3,4,4,5, 5th, 5,6,7,8,8,10,11,15,19,22,25,28 21 squares；

2. in size being 65 × 47 without spelling pendulum is carried out on positioning hole bottom plate by 21 selected squares, pendulum is spelled to then may be used Fill up（Its structural representation such as Figure 30, adornment effect drawing such as Figure 31）.

Table 12

Size is 65 × 47 and perfect rectangle example of the exponent number less than or equal to 22 shares this 3 kinds.

Embodiment three：It is 68 × 68 without positioning hole base plate size, there are 143 kinds of examples within 29 ranks, needing 109 altogether just It is square（Required square inventory such as table 13）, its specific example is as follows：

Table 13

Example one：

1. such as the example of 17 ranks, size is selected in 109 squares according to table 14 is respectively 3,3,5,5,7,7,12, 12nd, 17,19,19,20,20,23,23,25,26 17 squares；

2. in size being 68 × 68 without spelling pendulum is carried out on positioning hole bottom plate by 17 selected squares, pendulum is spelled to then may be used Fill up（Its structural representation such as Figure 32, adornment effect drawing such as Figure 33）.

Example two：

1. such as the example of 25 ranks, size is selected in 109 squares according to table 14 is respectively 3,3,3,4,4,7,7, 7th, 7,10,10,10,11,11,13,13,15,15,16,17,17,18,24,24,27 25 squares；

2. in size being 68 × 68 without spelling pendulum is carried out on positioning hole bottom plate by 25 selected squares, pendulum is spelled to then may be used Fill up（Its structural representation such as Figure 34, adornment effect drawing such as Figure 35）.

Table 14

Size is perfection square of 68 × 68 exponent numbers less than or equal to 29, shares 143 kinds, upper table only lists wherein 10 Kind.

Example IV：It is 112 × 112 without positioning hole base plate size, there are 333 kinds of examples within 29 ranks, need 180 altogether Square（Required square inventory such as table 15）, its specific example is as follows：

Table 15

Example one：

1. such as the example of 21 ranks, size is selected in 180 squares according to table 16 is respectively 2,4,6,7,8,9,11, 15th, 16,17,18,19,24,25,27,29,33,35,37,42,50 21 squares；

2. in size being 112 × 112 without spelling pendulum is carried out on positioning hole bottom plate by 21 selected squares, pendulum is spelled to then It can fill up（Its structural representation such as Figure 36, adornment effect drawing such as Figure 37）.

Example two：

1. such as the example of 29 ranks, size is selected in 180 squares according to table 16 is respectively 4,5,6,6,7,8,8, 8th, 10,12,13,14,15,15,16,17,18,20,21,23,24,26,26,28,30,32,32,36,44 29 pros Shape；

2. in size being 112 × 112 without spelling pendulum is carried out on positioning hole bottom plate by 29 selected squares, pendulum is spelled to then It can fill up（Its structural representation such as Figure 38, adornment effect drawing such as Figure 39）.

Table 16

Size is perfection square of 112 × 112 exponent numbers less than or equal to 29, shares 333 kinds, upper table only lists wherein 10 Kind.

It can be coloured in above-mentioned implementation on one or more faces of square, be used as decoration and use； Without departing under the scope of protection of the invention, different embodiments can be designed as needed.

Use direction is not limited to described above, is voluntarily adjusted according to being actually needed, such as can be by bottom plate by side counterclockwise Used to being rotated by 90 °.

Above-mentioned detailed description is only exemplary description, and those skilled in the art are not departing from the scope of the invention protected In the case of spirit, different sizes and various forms of embodiments can be designed as needed.

Claims

1. a kind of intelligent jigsaw puzzle, including：Bottom plate (1), its feature in：Bottom plate is provided with moveable transverse baffle on (1) (2), multiple vertical baffle plates (3), multiple different size of square blocks (4) that can be assembled on bottom plate (1) face；

Described bottom plate (1) includes：Baseplate substrate (11), bottom plate frame (12), 2 row transverse direction is provided with baseplate substrate (11) Baffle positioning hole (13), the vertical baffle positioning hole (14) of multirow, bottom plate frame (12) are marked with indicating graduation (15).

Described transverse baffle positioning hole (13) and the positioning hole in vertical baffle positioning hole (14) are respectively a circular hole and one Slotted hole, and transverse baffle positioning hole (13) and vertical baffle positioning hole (14) are not point-blank, the positioning hole on bottom plate Arrangement ensure that vertical baffle plate moves up 5 and above unit and still has a circular hole and a slotted hole to determine vertical baffle plate Position.

2. intelligent jigsaw puzzle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described bottom plate (1) upper side frame is to substrate Height will be less than the thickness of assembled square block.

3. intelligent jigsaw puzzle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described indicating graduation (15) is by bottom plate (1) Size determine, on two bottom plate frames represent scale.

4. intelligent jigsaw puzzle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described transverse baffle (2) includes baffle plate base Body, baffle positioning pin, indicating graduation.

5. intelligent jigsaw puzzle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described vertical baffle plate (3) includes baffle plate base Body, baffle positioning pin.

6. the intelligent jigsaw puzzle according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that：Described baffle positioning pin and upper and lower base Body restricted part limitation identity distance deviation is 1 unit, and baffle positioning pin position is axially symmetric along baffle plate, ensures baffle plate the bottom of at Spelling pendulum region is still surrounded after 180 degree is rotated on plate.