WO2015014056A1 - 有机发光二极管像素电路及其驱动方法、显示装置 - Google Patents
有机发光二极管像素电路及其驱动方法、显示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015014056A1 WO2015014056A1 PCT/CN2013/088329 CN2013088329W WO2015014056A1 WO 2015014056 A1 WO2015014056 A1 WO 2015014056A1 CN 2013088329 W CN2013088329 W CN 2013088329W WO 2015014056 A1 WO2015014056 A1 WO 2015014056A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
- G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
- G06F3/04166—Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/042—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0819—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels used for counteracting undesired variations, e.g. feedback or autozeroing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
- G09G2300/0861—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor with additional control of the display period without amending the charge stored in a pixel memory, e.g. by means of additional select electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0233—Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/029—Improving the quality of display appearance by monitoring one or more pixels in the display panel, e.g. by monitoring a fixed reference pixel
- G09G2320/0295—Improving the quality of display appearance by monitoring one or more pixels in the display panel, e.g. by monitoring a fixed reference pixel by monitoring each display pixel
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2360/00—Aspects of the architecture of display systems
- G09G2360/14—Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors
- G09G2360/145—Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors the light originating from the display screen
- G09G2360/147—Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors the light originating from the display screen the originated light output being determined for each pixel
- G09G2360/148—Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors the light originating from the display screen the originated light output being determined for each pixel the light being detected by light detection means within each pixel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of touch display technologies, and in particular, to an organic light emitting diode pixel circuit, a driving method thereof, and a display device. Background technique
- the touch screen panel is the simplest, most convenient and natural human-computer interaction device. It has been widely used in various electronic products, such as mobile phones, notebook computers, digital cameras, etc.
- the touch screen can be divided into two types according to the installation method: an external (intern) touch screen and an in-cell touch screen.
- the external touch screen is provided with a touch device on the display panel.
- the touch device generally includes a touch panel and a protective layer (such as diamond glass).
- the touch panel is disposed on the display panel, and the touch screen works by sensing the change of light or pressure by the touch panel.
- the built-in touch screen technology embeds the function of the touch panel sensing signal into the pixel circuit, and by loading the control circuit, the display screen has the ability to sense the touch signal.
- the inventors have found that at least the following problems exist in the prior art:
- the function of sensing the signal of the touch panel is embedded in the pixel circuit, the control circuit is complicated, and the manufacturing process is complicated, which is not conducive to product yield and production efficiency. Improvement.
- the aperture ratio of the pixels is lowered, which in turn causes the display display quality to deteriorate.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention includes that the control circuit and the manufacturing process of the built-in type touch screen in the prior art are complicated, thereby being disadvantageous for improving the product yield and the production efficiency, and providing a control circuit and a manufacturing process which are relatively simple.
- Organic light emitting diode pixel circuit, driving method thereof, and display device are complicated, thereby being disadvantageous for improving the product yield and the production efficiency, and providing a control circuit and a manufacturing process which are relatively simple.
- a data writing unit a storage unit, a driving unit, an organic light emitting diode, a lighting control unit, and a touch detecting unit;
- the data writing unit is configured to write a power voltage signal to the storage unit under the control of the light emission control line and the scan signal line during the touch detection phase and the organic light emitting diode illumination phase, and under the control of the scan signal line Writing a data signal line voltage signal to the storage unit;
- the storage unit is configured to supply a voltage to the driving unit
- the touch detection unit is configured to sense a touch under the control of a touch signal level control line during a touch detection phase, and generate a detection signal;
- the driving unit is configured to convert the detection signal into a touch output signal under the control of a touch signal level control line during a touch detection phase, and the touch output signal is output by the touch detection unit, and simultaneously
- the driving unit is further configured to provide a driving current to the organic light emitting diode during an illuminating stage of the organic light emitting diode;
- the illumination control unit is configured to conduct the driving unit and the organic light emitting diode under the control of the touch signal level control line during the illumination phase of the organic light emitting diode.
- the storage unit comprises a storage capacitor.
- the driving unit comprises a fourth thin film transistor, and a gate of the fourth thin film transistor is connected to the first end of the storage capacitor.
- the data writing unit comprises a first thin film transistor, a second thin film transistor, a third thin film transistor, a fifth thin film transistor, a sixth thin film transistor, and a seventh thin film transistor; wherein:
- a gate of the first thin film transistor is connected to an emission control line, and a drain of the first thin film transistor is grounded;
- a gate of the second thin film transistor is connected to a scan signal line, and a drain of the second thin film transistor is grounded;
- a gate of the third thin film transistor is connected to a scan signal line, and a drain of the third thin film transistor is connected to a source of the first thin film transistor;
- a gate of the fifth thin film transistor is connected to a scan signal line, a source of the fifth thin film transistor is connected to a power signal line, and a drain of the fifth thin film transistor Connected to the second end of the storage capacitor and the source of the second thin film transistor; the gate of the sixth thin film transistor is connected to the scan signal line, and the source of the sixth thin film transistor is connected to the data signal line The drain of the sixth thin film transistor is connected to the source of the fourth thin film transistor;
- a gate of the seventh thin film transistor is connected to a scan signal line, a source of the seventh thin film transistor is connected to a power signal line, and a drain of the seventh thin film transistor is connected to a source of the fourth thin film transistor.
- the cathode of the organic light emitting diode is grounded.
- the light emission control unit includes an eighth thin film transistor, a source of the eighth thin film transistor is connected to a drain of the fourth thin film transistor, and a gate and a touch signal level of the eighth thin film transistor
- the control line is connected, and a drain of the eighth thin film transistor is connected to a source of the first thin film transistor and an anode of the organic light emitting diode.
- the touch detection unit comprises a photodiode, a ninth thin film transistor and a tenth thin film transistor, wherein:
- a cathode of the photodiode is connected to a first end of the storage capacitor; a source of the ninth thin film transistor is connected to a power signal line, and a drain of the ninth thin film transistor is connected to an anode of the photodiode, a gate of the ninth thin film transistor is connected to a touch signal level control line;
- a source of the tenth thin film transistor is connected to a drain of the fourth thin film transistor, a gate of the tenth thin film transistor is connected to a touch signal level control line, and a drain and a sensor of the tenth thin film transistor Wire connection.
- the first thin film transistor, the second thin film transistor, the seventh thin film transistor, the ninth thin film transistor, and the tenth thin film transistor are N-type thin film transistors, and the third thin film transistor, the fourth thin film transistor, and the third thin film transistor
- the fifth thin film transistor, the sixth thin film transistor, and the eighth thin film transistor are P-type thin film transistors, or the first thin film transistor, the second thin film transistor, the seventh thin film transistor, the ninth thin film transistor, the fourth thin film transistor, and the tenth thin film
- the transistor is a P-type thin film transistor, and the third thin film transistor, the fifth thin film transistor, the sixth thin film transistor, and the eighth thin film transistor are N-type thin film transistors.
- the first to ninth thin film transistors are any one of a polysilicon thin film transistor, a single crystal silicon thin film transistor, an oxide thin film transistor, and an organic thin film transistor.
- the organic light emitting diode is an upper light emitting type organic light emitting diode.
- the OLED pixel circuit of the present invention comprises a photodiode, which enables the display screen to have the ability to directly sense the signal generated by the touch, thereby making the control circuit of the pixel simpler, simplifying the manufacturing steps, thereby improving production efficiency and products. Yield, the most important is to help reduce production costs.
- the OLED pixel circuit of the present invention can compensate for the non-uniformity of the threshold voltage of the thin film transistor, thereby improving the picture uniformity of the organic light emitting display.
- two layers of indium tin oxide film are reduced in the production process, thereby effectively increasing the light transmittance and improving the display quality of the display.
- the present invention also provides a display device comprising the above-described organic light emitting diode pixel circuit.
- the display device of the present invention includes the above-described organic light emitting diode pixel circuit, the overall thickness of the display device is thinner, the weight is lighter, and the production cost is further lowered.
- the sensitivity of the display screen to the touch can be remarkably improved, and since the photodiode operates by sensing the change of the light, the floating touch can be realized on the display screen.
- the present invention also provides a driving method for the OLED pixel circuit, which includes a touch signal detecting phase and a driving OLED light emitting phase, wherein: the touch signal detecting phase includes:
- the scan signal line controls the second thin film transistor and the seventh thin film transistor to be turned off, and the third thin film transistor, the fifth thin film transistor, and the sixth thin film transistor are turned on, and the light emission control line controls the first thin film transistor to be turned on,
- the touch signal level control line controls the eighth thin film transistor to be turned on and the touch signal detecting module to be turned off, and the fourth thin film transistor enters a saturated state;
- the scan signal line controls the second thin film transistor and the seventh thin film transistor to be turned off, and the third thin film transistor, the fifth thin film transistor, and the sixth thin film transistor are turned on, the light emission control line controls the first thin film transistor to be turned off, Touch signal level
- the control line controls the eighth thin film transistor to be turned on and the touch signal detecting module to be turned off;
- the scan signal line controls the second thin film transistor and the seventh thin film transistor to be turned on, and the third thin film transistor, the fifth thin film transistor, and the sixth thin film The transistor is turned off, the light emission control line controls the first thin film transistor to be turned on, the touch signal level control line controls the eighth thin film transistor to be turned on and the touch signal detecting module is turned off;
- the scan signal line controls the first The second thin film transistor and the seventh thin film transistor are turned on and the third thin film transistor, the fifth thin film transistor, and the sixth thin film transistor are turned off, the light emission control line controls the first thin film transistor to be turned on, the touch signal level control line Controlling the eighth thin film
- the scan signal line controls the second thin film transistor and the seventh thin film transistor to be turned off, and the third thin film transistor, the fifth thin film transistor, and the sixth thin film transistor are turned on, and the light emission control line controls the first thin film transistor to be turned on, Said fourth thin film transistor enters a saturated state;
- the scan signal line controls the second thin film transistor and the seventh thin film transistor to be turned off, and the third thin film transistor, the fifth thin film transistor, and the sixth thin film transistor are turned on, and the light emission control line controls the first thin film transistor to be turned off;
- the fourth thin film transistor drives the organic light emitting diode to emit light.
- the driving method of the OLED pixel circuit of the invention has fewer control signals, simple timing, easy implementation of the circuit, and is convenient and practical.
- FIG. 1 and 3 are circuit diagrams of a pixel of an organic light emitting diode according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is an equivalent circuit diagram of an initialization phase of a touch detection phase of the OLED pixel circuit of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a data voltage signal writing phase in a touch detection phase of the OLED pixel circuit of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a ground level writing phase of a touch detection phase of an organic light emitting diode pixel circuit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a signal phase generated by a touch detection in a touch detection phase of the OLED pixel circuit of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is an equivalent circuit diagram of an initialization stage of an illuminating phase of an organic light emitting diode of an OLED pixel circuit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a data voltage signal writing phase of an organic light emitting diode of an organic light emitting diode pixel circuit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is an equivalent circuit diagram of an illuminating phase of an organic light emitting diode of an OLED pixel circuit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- T1 first thin film transistor
- T2 second thin film transistor
- T3 third thin film transistor
- T4 fourth thin film transistor
- T5 fifth thin film transistor
- T6 sixth thin film transistor
- T7 Seventh thin film transistor
- T8 eighth thin film transistor
- T9 ninth thin film transistor
- T10 tenth thin film transistor
- PD photodiode
- OLED organic light emitting diode
- DD power signal line
- EM light control line
- scan signal line data: data signal line
- select touch signal level control line
- Cst storage capacitor
- sensor line sensor line.
- This embodiment provides an OLED pixel circuit, as shown in FIG. 1, which includes: a data writing unit, a storage unit, a driving unit, an organic light emitting diode OLED, an illumination control unit, and a touch detection unit; wherein:
- the data writing unit is configured to write the power voltage signal to the storage unit under the control of the light emission control line and the scanning signal line during the touch detection phase and the organic light emitting diode illumination phase, and to apply the data signal line voltage under the control of the scan signal line.
- the signal is written to the storage unit;
- the storage unit is configured to supply a voltage to the driving unit
- the touch detection unit is configured to sense a touch under the touch signal level control line control during the touch detection phase, and generate a detection signal;
- the driving unit is configured to convert the detection signal into a touch output signal under the control of the touch signal level control line during the touch detection phase, and output the touch output signal through the touch detection unit, for example, the touch output may be
- the signal is output to the driving integrated circuit (the driving integrated circuit herein may be, for example, a driving integrated circuit of the touch panel), and the driving unit is further configured to provide a driving current for the organic light emitting diode during the illuminating stage of the OLED;
- the illumination control unit is configured to conduct the driving unit and the organic light emitting diode under the control of the touch signal level control line during the illumination phase of the organic light emitting diode.
- the data writing unit includes a first thin film transistor T1, a second thin film transistor ⁇ 2, a third thin film transistor ⁇ 3, a fifth thin film transistor ⁇ 5, a sixth thin film transistor ⁇ 6, and a seventh thin film transistor ⁇ 7;
- the unit includes a storage capacitor Cst;
- the driving unit includes a fourth thin film transistor T4;
- the light emission control control unit includes an eighth thin film transistor T8;
- the touch detection unit includes a photodiode PD, a ninth thin film transistor T9, and a tenth thin film transistor T10.
- the cathode of the organic light emitting diode OLED is grounded. Further preferably, the organic light emitting diode OLED is an upper light emitting organic light emitting diode OLED;
- a first thin film transistor T1 having a gate connected to the light emission control line and a drain connected to the ground;
- a second thin film transistor ⁇ 2 having a gate connected to the scan signal line scan and a drain connected to the ground;
- the third thin film transistor T3 has a gate connected to the scan signal line scan, and a drain a source of the first thin film transistor T1 is connected;
- a storage capacitor Cst having a first end connected to a source of the third thin film transistor T3; a fourth thin film transistor T4 having a gate connected to a first end of the storage capacitor Cst; and a fifth thin film transistor T5 having a gate and a scan signal
- the line scan is connected, the source is connected to the power signal line DD, and the drain is connected to the second end of the storage capacitor Cst and the source of the second thin film transistor T2;
- a sixth thin film transistor T6 having a gate connected to the scan signal line scan, a source connected to the data signal line data, a drain connected to the source of the fourth thin film transistor T4, and a seventh thin film transistor T7 having a gate and a scan signal
- the line scan is connected, the source is connected to the power signal line DD, the drain is connected to the source of the fourth thin film transistor T4, and the eighth thin film transistor T8 has a source connected to the drain of the fourth thin film transistor T4, the gate and the touch.
- the signal level control line is selectively connected, and the drain is connected to the source of the first thin film transistor T1 and the anode of the organic light emitting diode OLED;
- the cathode of the photodiode PD is connected to the first end of the storage capacitor Cst; the source of the ninth thin film transistor T9 is connected to the power signal line DD, the drain is connected to the anode of the photodiode PD, and the gate and the touch signal level control line are selected.
- the source of the tenth thin film transistor T10 is connected to the drain of the fourth thin film transistor T4, the gate is selectively connected to the touch signal level control line, and the drain is connected to the sensor line sensor line.
- the first thin film transistor T1, the second thin film transistor ⁇ 2, the seventh thin film transistor ⁇ 7, the ninth thin film transistor ⁇ 9, and the tenth thin film transistor T10 are preferably ⁇ -type thin film transistors, third thin film transistors ⁇ 3, and fourth.
- the thin film transistor ⁇ 4, the fifth thin film transistor ⁇ 5, the sixth thin film transistor ⁇ 6, and the eighth thin film transistor ⁇ 8 are preferably ⁇ -type thin film transistors.
- each of the thin film transistors is any one of a polysilicon thin film transistor, a single crystal silicon thin film transistor, an oxide thin film transistor, and an organic thin film transistor.
- the OLED pixel circuit of the present embodiment includes a photodiode, which enables the display screen to directly sense the signal generated by the touch, thereby making the control circuit of the pixel simpler, the manufacturing steps simplified, and thereby improving the production efficiency and Product yield, the most important thing is to reduce production costs.
- this hair The OLED pixel circuit of the OLED can compensate for the non-uniformity of the threshold voltage of the thin film transistor, thereby improving the picture uniformity of the organic light emitting display.
- the production process has two layers of indium tin oxide thin film (the driving layer (Tx) and the sensing layer (Rx) included in the existing touch screen), the light transmittance can be effectively improved. Improve the display quality of the display.
- the driving method of the OLED pixel circuit includes a touch signal detecting phase and driving the OLED OLED emitting phase.
- the operation process of the OLED pixel circuit provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG.
- Phase 1 The touch signal detection phase, which specifically includes:
- Phase 101 Initialization phase, the equivalent circuit diagram is shown in Figure 5.
- the data signal line data is at a low level
- the scan signal line scan is at a low level
- the second thin film transistor T2 and the seventh thin film transistor T7 are turned off and the third thin film transistor T3, the fifth thin film transistor ⁇ 5, and the sixth thin film transistor are controlled.
- ⁇ 6 is turned on;
- the illumination control line ⁇ is high level, and the first thin film transistor T1 is controlled to be turned on;
- the touch signal level control line select is low level, and the eighth thin film transistor T8 is turned on and the touch signal detection module is turned off.
- the power supply signal is transmitted to the second end of the storage capacitor Cst via the fifth thin film transistor T5, and the storage capacitor Cst is charged.
- the voltage at the point A is the ground level, and its value is Vss, and the fourth thin film transistor T4 enters a saturated state.
- Phase 102 Data voltage signal writing phase, the equivalent circuit diagram is shown in Figure 6.
- the data signal line data is at a low level
- the scan signal line scan is at a low level
- the second thin film transistor T2 and the seventh thin film transistor T7 are controlled to be turned off
- the third thin film transistor T3, the fifth thin film transistor ⁇ 5, and the sixth thin film transistor are controlled.
- ⁇ 6 is turned on, the light-emitting control line is low
- the first thin film transistor T1 is controlled to be off
- the touch signal level control line is selected to be low level
- the eighth thin film transistor T8 is turned on and the touch signal detecting module is turned off.
- the fourth thin film transistor T4 is in a saturated state, and the data voltage signal is written to the point A via the sixth thin film transistor T6 and the fourth thin film transistor T4, the voltage at the point A is Vdata+Vth, the data data is the data signal line data voltage, and the Vth is the first Four thin film crystal The threshold voltage of the tube T4.
- Phase 103 Ground level writing phase, the equivalent circuit diagram is shown in Figure 7.
- the data signal line data is at a low level
- the scan signal line scan is at a high level
- the second thin film transistor T2 and the seventh thin film transistor T7 are controlled to be turned on
- the third thin film transistor T3, the fifth thin film transistor ⁇ 5, and the sixth thin film are controlled.
- the transistor ⁇ 6 is turned off;
- the illuminating control line ⁇ is at a high level, and the first thin film transistor T1 is controlled to be turned on;
- the touch signal level control line select is at a low level, and the eighth thin film transistor T8 is turned on and the touch signal detecting module is turned off.
- Stage 104 The phase of the signal generated by the touch is detected.
- the equivalent circuit diagram is shown in Figure 8. Wherein, the data signal line data is at a low level, the scan signal line scan is at a high level, and the second thin film transistor T2 and the seventh thin film transistor T7 are controlled to be turned on, and the third thin film transistor T3, the fifth thin film transistor ⁇ 5, and the sixth thin film are controlled.
- the transistor ⁇ 6 is turned off; the illuminating control line ⁇ is at a high level, and the first thin film transistor T1 is controlled to be turned on; the touch signal level control line select is at a high level, and the eighth thin film transistor T8 is turned off and the touch signal detecting module is turned on.
- the power signal is written into the drain of the fourth thin film transistor T4 via the seventh thin film transistor T7, and the drain voltage is VDD.
- the photodiode PD is under illumination, the charge on the storage capacitor Cst is received by the photodiode PD.
- the leakage current generated by the illumination is greatly reduced, causing the voltage at point A to drop drastically, and the voltage drop at point A causes the current flowing through the fourth thin film transistor T4 to decrease.
- the photodiode PD is under touch (in this case, the light is weak or no light), it will generate less leakage current or no leakage current relative to the photodiode PD under illumination, and accordingly, flow through The current of the fourth thin film transistor T4 may become small or not change.
- the current flowing through the fourth thin film transistor T4 can be transmitted through the tenth thin film transistor T10 and transmitted from the sensor line sensor line to the driving integrated circuit (not shown in FIG. 1) for detection and analysis.
- Stage 2 Driving Organic Light Emitting Diodes OLED Lighting Stage
- the touch signal level control line select is low, control touch
- the touch signal detection module is turned off and the eighth thin film transistor T8 is turned on.
- the stage specifically includes:
- Phase 201 Precharge phase, the equivalent circuit diagram is shown in Figure 9.
- the data signal line data is at a high level
- the scan signal line scan is at a low level
- the second thin film transistor T2 and the seventh thin film transistor T7 are turned off and the third thin film transistor T3, the fifth thin film transistor ⁇ 5, and the sixth thin film transistor are controlled.
- ⁇ 6 is turned on;
- the light-emitting control line ⁇ is at a high level, and the first thin film transistor T1 is controlled to be turned on.
- the fourth thin film transistor ⁇ 4 enters a saturated state, and the defect level is Vss.
- Stage 202 Data voltage signal writing phase, the equivalent circuit diagram is shown in Figure 10. Wherein, the data signal line data is at a high level, the scan signal line scan is at a low level, and the second thin film transistor T2 and the seventh thin film transistor T7 are turned off and the third thin film transistor T3, the fifth thin film transistor ⁇ 5, and the sixth thin film transistor are controlled. ⁇ 6 is turned on; the illuminating control line ⁇ is low level, and the first thin film transistor T1 is controlled to be turned off.
- Stage 203 Organic Light Emitting Diode
- the OLED lighting stage has an equivalent circuit diagram as shown in FIG. Wherein, the data signal line data is at a low level, the scan signal line scan is at a high level, and the second thin film transistor T2 and the seventh thin film transistor T7 are controlled to be turned on, and the third thin film transistor T3, the fifth thin film transistor ⁇ 5, and the sixth thin film are controlled.
- the transistor ⁇ 6 is turned off; the illuminating control line ⁇ is at a low level, and the first thin film transistor T1 is controlled to be turned off.
- the second terminal voltage of the storage capacitor Cst is the ground voltage Vss.
- the first end of the storage capacitor Cst that is, the gate of the fourth thin film transistor T4
- the current flowing through the fourth thin film transistor T4 is:
- the current flowing through the fourth thin film transistor T4 has uniformity, so that the current flowing through the organic light emitting diode OLED is also uniform, and the organic light emitting diode OLED is a current type light emitting device, whereby the brightness of the organic light emitting diode OLED has Uniformity, in turn, improves the brightness uniformity of the picture of the organic light-emitting display.
- the data signal line voltage Vdata may be a range, as shown by the rectangle drawn with the filling line in FIG. 2, that is, the data signal line voltage within a certain range can make the fourth film.
- the transistor drives the organic light emitting diode to emit light.
- the switching time between the above phase 1 and phase 2 is extremely short, that is, the detection of the touch is generated.
- the signal and drive of the organic light emitting diode to illuminate to display the desired content is done in a very short time.
- the driving method of the OLED pixel circuit of the embodiment has fewer control signals, simple timing, and the circuit is easy to implement, and is convenient and practical.
- the first thin film transistor T1, the second thin film transistor ⁇ 2, the fourth thin film transistor ⁇ 4, the seventh thin film transistor ⁇ 7, the ninth thin film transistor ⁇ 9, and the tenth thin film transistor T10 may be set to a ⁇ type.
- the third thin film transistor ⁇ 3, the fifth thin film transistor ⁇ 5, the sixth thin film transistor ⁇ 6, and the eighth thin film transistor ⁇ 8 are provided as ⁇ -type thin film transistors, and the pixel circuit diagram thereof is as shown in FIG.
- the timing chart for driving the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 3 is as shown in FIG. 4, and since its working process is similar to that shown in FIG. 2, it will not be described here.
- the on or off function of the thin film transistor it can be realized by changing the control level of the thin film transistor and correspondingly changing the type of the thin film transistor.
- the first thin film transistor is of a ⁇ type
- it is turned on under a high level control
- it can also be changed to a ⁇ type and turned on under a low level control.
- the types of thin film transistors controlled by the same level control signal in a certain unit in this embodiment can also be changed, as long as the unit realizes its original function and does not affect the original functions of other devices. Just play.
- the seventh thin film transistor and the third thin film transistor, the fifth thin film transistor, and the sixth thin film The types of transistors are reversed, and the above control of these thin film transistors can be realized by controlling the level of the scanning signal lines.
- the ninth thin film transistor and the tenth thin film transistor are opposite to the eighth thin film transistor type, the above control of the thin film transistors can be realized by controlling the level of the touch signal level control line.
- the present embodiment provides a display device including the above-described organic light emitting diode pixel circuit, and of course, a known structure such as a substrate.
- the display device may be an OLED display device or a product or component having a display function such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigation device, or the like using the OLED display technology.
- the display device of the present embodiment includes the above-described organic light emitting diode pixel circuit, the overall thickness of the display device is thinner, the weight is lighter, and the production cost is further lowered.
- the sensitivity of the display screen to the touch can be remarkably improved, and since the photodiode operates by sensing the change of the light, the floating touch can be realized on the display screen.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/361,716 US9330604B2 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-12-02 | Organic light-emitting diode pixel circuit, drive method thereof, and display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310329529.3A CN103413521B (zh) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | 有机发光二极管像素电路及其驱动方法、显示装置 |
| CN201310329529.3 | 2013-07-31 |
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| WO2015014056A1 true WO2015014056A1 (zh) | 2015-02-05 |
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| PCT/CN2013/088329 Ceased WO2015014056A1 (zh) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-12-02 | 有机发光二极管像素电路及其驱动方法、显示装置 |
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| WO (1) | WO2015014056A1 (zh) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI515712B (zh) * | 2014-05-28 | 2016-01-01 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | 畫素補償電路 |
| CN103996371B (zh) * | 2014-05-30 | 2016-04-13 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 显示驱动电路、阵列基板及触摸显示装置 |
| CN104064140B (zh) * | 2014-06-09 | 2016-09-21 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 像素电路及其驱动方法、有机发光显示面板及显示装置 |
| CN104103239B (zh) | 2014-06-23 | 2016-05-04 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 有机发光二极管像素电路及其驱动方法 |
| CN104217677B (zh) | 2014-07-30 | 2016-08-24 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 触控显示电路及显示装置 |
| CN104282265B (zh) | 2014-09-26 | 2017-02-01 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 像素电路及其驱动方法、有机发光显示面板及显示装置 |
| CN104269142B (zh) * | 2014-10-28 | 2017-07-07 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 触摸驱动电路及其驱动方法 |
| CN105810144B (zh) * | 2014-12-30 | 2018-06-26 | 昆山工研院新型平板显示技术中心有限公司 | 像素电路及其驱动方法和有源矩阵有机发光显示器 |
| CN108470543A (zh) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-08-31 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | 一种像素电路及其驱动方法、显示面板 |
| CN109920830B (zh) * | 2019-03-22 | 2021-02-02 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种显示面板、其驱动方法及显示装置 |
| CN110444158B (zh) * | 2019-08-19 | 2021-02-02 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 像素驱动电路及其驱动方法、显示面板及显示装置 |
| CN110491337B (zh) | 2019-08-27 | 2021-02-05 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 像素电路及其驱动方法、显示面板以及电子设备 |
| CN114397975B (zh) * | 2022-01-24 | 2024-04-09 | 武汉天马微电子有限公司 | 显示面板及其驱动方法和显示装置 |
| CN115311998B (zh) | 2022-10-11 | 2023-01-10 | 惠科股份有限公司 | 像素驱动电路及显示面板 |
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| CN103413521A (zh) | 2013-11-27 |
| CN103413521B (zh) | 2015-06-10 |
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