WO2015000185A1 - 背光驱动电路及减少背光驱动电路软启动时间的方法 - Google Patents
背光驱动电路及减少背光驱动电路软启动时间的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015000185A1 WO2015000185A1 PCT/CN2013/079021 CN2013079021W WO2015000185A1 WO 2015000185 A1 WO2015000185 A1 WO 2015000185A1 CN 2013079021 W CN2013079021 W CN 2013079021W WO 2015000185 A1 WO2015000185 A1 WO 2015000185A1
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- electrically connected
- pin
- thin film
- film transistor
- resistor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/3406—Control of illumination source
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/345—Current stabilisation; Maintaining constant current
Definitions
- the invention relates to display 4, in particular to a backlight driving circuit
- Liquid crystal display has many advantages such as thin body, power saving, and no radiation, and has been widely used.
- Most of the liquid crystal display devices on the market are backlight type liquid crystal display devices, which include a liquid crystal panel and a backlight module (: backlight module).
- backlight module The working principle of the LCD panel is in two pieces.
- the module becomes a light module of the key components of the liquid crystal display device
- the direct-lit backlight module is a light source such as CCFL (Coid Cathode Fluorescent Lam, Yin Cai and Ying. Light ⁇ ' Ding tube ⁇ or L, ED (Light Emitting Diode, hair.. light
- the light After being reflected and diffused, the light is emitted through the optical film set to form a surface light source for the liquid crystal panel:
- the LED backlight driving circuit wherein the constant current driving chip 100
- the driving signal duty ratio (duty) of the constant current driving chip 100 output driving thin film transistor Q100 is slowly opened, and the capacitor C200 on the soft start (SS) pin 3 is charged.
- the voltage on the soft start pin 3 reaches a certain value, the constant current driving chip 100 starts to work normally.
- the soft start function is mainly for preventing the feedback output voltage of the constant current driving chip 100 from being too small when the power is turned on. As a result, the duty cycle of the driving signal of the thin film transistor Q100 is large at first, resulting in a large current in the inductor L10C thin film transistor Q100 in the circuit, which causes damage to components.
- the driving frequency of the driving signal output to the thin film transistor Q100 is the same as the driving frequency during normal operation, in order to avoid the thin film transistor Q100
- the switching loss is large, affecting its normal operating temperature, and the driving frequency is set to be small, so each cycle time is long, resulting in a long soft-start time, which affects the booting speed of the display device (such as a TV, etc.).
- the object of the present invention is to provide a backlight driving circuit, which increases the voltage detecting circuit of the soft start pin, thereby controlling the size of the driving signal frequency setting resistor in the access circuit, reducing the soft start time of the booting, and reducing the flow during startup.
- the inductance and the current of the first thin film transistor are controlled by the backlight driving circuit, which increases the voltage detecting circuit of the soft start pin, thereby controlling the size of the driving signal frequency setting resistor in the access circuit, reducing the soft start time of the booting, and reducing the flow during startup.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for reducing the soft start time of a backlight driving circuit.
- the frequency of the driving signal is changed by changing the frequency of the driving signal of the constant current driving chip to increase the charging speed of the second capacitor. Reduce the startup soft-start time and reduce the current flowing through the inductor and the first thin film transistor at startup.
- the present invention provides a backlight driving circuit, including: a constant current driving chip, a first circuit portion electrically connected to the constant current driving chip, and a second circuit electrically connected to the constant current driving chip ⁇ Parts, among them,
- the constant current driving chip has a first pin, a second pin, a third pin and a fourth pin, and the first circuit portion is electrically connected to the constant current driving through the first pin and the fourth pin a chip, the second circuit portion is electrically connected to the constant current driving chip through the second pin and the third pin;
- the first circuit portion includes an inductor L, a first thin film transistor Q1, a diode D1, a first capacitor C1, and a first resistor R1.
- One end of the inductor L is electrically connected to the driving power source, and the other end is electrically connected to the first a thin film transistor Q and an anode of the diode D1, the first thin film transistor Q1 is electrically connected to the first pin, the first thin film transistor Q1 is also electrically connected to the ground, and the cathode of the diode D1 is used for electricity.
- the first capacitor Ci is electrically connected to the cathode of the diode D1, and the other end is grounded.
- the first resistor Ri- is grounded, and the other end is electrically connected to the fourth pin and the LED. light post;
- the second circuit portion includes a first voltage comparator D2. a second thin film transistor Q2, a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3, and a second capacitor C2, the first voltage comparator D2 having a first positive input terminal, a first negative input terminal, and a first output terminal,
- the first positive input terminal of the voltage comparator D2 is electrically connected to the first voltage source, and the first negative input terminal is electrically connected to the third pin and one end of the second capacitor C2.
- the first output terminal is electrically connected to the first output terminal.
- the second thin film transistor Q2 is electrically connected to one end of the second resistor R2, the second thin film transistor Q2 is further electrically connected to the ground, and the other end of the second resistor R2 Electrically connected to the second pin, the third resistor R3 is electrically connected to the other end of the second resistor R2, the other end is grounded, and the other end of the second capacitor C2 is grounded; the first voltage source is The output voltage value is less than the second power The predetermined voltage value of C2.
- the first thin film transistor Q1 has a first drain gl, a first source si, and a first drain dl, and the first cabinet gi and the first pin are electrically connected to the first source s and the ground
- the first drain (U is electrically connected to the anode of the diode D1 and the other end of the first inductor L, respectively).
- the second thin film transistor Q2 has a second drain electrode g2, a second source s2, and a second drain d2.
- the second gate g2 is electrically connected to the first output end of the first voltage comparator D2.
- the second source s2 is electrically connected to the ground, and the second drain d2 is electrically connected to the other end of the second resistor R2.
- the constant current driving chip includes: a control module, a second voltage comparator D3, a current source and a second voltage source, the control module has fifth to eighth pins, and the second voltage comparator D3 has a second a positive input pin, a second negative input pin, and a second output pin, wherein the fifth pin is electrically connected to the first pin and the third pin, respectively, the sixth pin and the second lead
- the seventh pin is electrically connected to the second output end of the second voltage comparator D3, and the eighth pin is electrically connected to the fourth pin, and the second
- the positive input pin is electrically connected to the current source, the third pin, the fifth pin and the first pin, and the second negative input pin and the second voltage source further provide a backlight driving circuit.
- the method includes: a constant current driving chip, a first circuit portion electrically connected to the constant current driving chip, and a second circuit portion electrically connected to the constant current driving chip, where
- the constant current driving chip has a first pin, a second pin, a third pin and a fourth pin, and the first circuit portion is electrically connected to the constant current driving through the first pin and the fourth pin a chip, the second circuit portion is electrically connected to the constant current driving chip through the second pin and the third pin;
- the first circuit portion includes an inductor L, a first thin film transistor Q l , a diode Di, a first capacitor C 1 and a first resistor R 1 .
- One end of the inductor L is electrically connected to the driving power source, and the other end is electrically connected.
- the first thin film transistor Q1 is electrically connected to the first pin, and the first thin film transistor Q1 is electrically connected to the ground.
- the diode D1 is connected to the anode of the first thin film transistor Q1 and the diode D1.
- the cathode is used for electrically connecting the LED string.
- the first capacitor C i is electrically connected to the cathode of the diode D1 and the other end is grounded.
- the first resistor R1 is grounded and the other end is electrically connected to the fourth lead. Foot and . LED string;
- the second circuit portion includes a first voltage comparator D2. a second thin film transistor Q2, a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3, and a second capacitor C2, the first voltage comparator D2 having a first positive input terminal, a first negative input terminal, and a first output terminal, a first positive input terminal of the voltage comparator D2 is electrically connected to the first voltage source, and the first negative input terminal is electrically connected to the third pin
- the first output terminal is electrically connected to the second thin film transistor Q2, the second thin film transistor Q2 is electrically connected to one end of the second resistor R2, and the second thin film transistor Q2 is further connected to the ground.
- the other end of the second resistor R2 is electrically connected to the second pin, the third resistor R3 is electrically connected to the other end of the second resistor R2, and the other end is grounded.
- the other end of the second capacitor C2 is grounded; the voltage value output by the first voltage source is smaller than the predetermined electric value of the second capacitor C2;
- the first thin film transistor Q1 has a first gate gl, a first source si, and a first drain dl, and the first gate gl is electrically connected to the first pin, the first source The first drain dl is electrically connected to the anode of the diode D1 and the other end of the first inductor L, respectively;
- the second thin film transistor Q2 has a second drain electrode g2, a second source s2, and a second drain d2.
- the second gate g2 and the first output of the first voltage comparator D2 are electrically connected.
- the second source d2 is electrically connected to the ground, and the second drain d2 is electrically connected to the other end of the second resistor R2.
- the constant current driving chip includes: a control module, a second voltage comparator D3, a current source and a second voltage source, the control module has fifth to eighth pins, and the second voltage comparator D3 has a second a positive input pin, a second negative input pin, and a second output pin, wherein the fifth pin is electrically connected to the first pin and the third pin, respectively, the sixth pin and the second lead The second pin is electrically connected to the second output end of the second voltage comparator D3, and the eighth pin is electrically connected to the fourth pin, the second The positive input pin is electrically connected to the current source, the third pin, the fifth pin and the first pin, respectively, the second negative input pin and the second voltage source rh X - -; 4. ⁇ ⁇
- the present invention also provides a method of reducing the soft start time of a backlight driving circuit, comprising the steps of:
- Step 10 providing a backlight driving circuit, the backlight driving circuit comprising: a constant current driving chip, a first circuit portion electrically connected to the constant current driving chip, and a second circuit portion electrically connected to the constant current driving chip
- the constant current driving chip has a first pin, a second pin, a third pin and a fourth pin, and the first circuit portion is electrically connected to the fourth pin through the first pin and the fourth pin a constant current driving chip, wherein the second circuit portion is electrically connected to the constant current driving chip through the second pin and the third pin;
- the first circuit portion includes the inductor L, the first thin film transistor Q1, the diode D, and the a capacitor C1 and a first resistor R1, wherein one end of the inductor L is electrically connected to the driving power source, and the other end is electrically connected to the anode of the first thin film transistor Q1 and the diode D1, and the first thin film transistor is electrically Connected to the first pin, the first thin film transistor QI is also electrically connected
- the second circuit portion includes a first voltage comparator D2, a second thin film transistor Q2, a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3, and a second capacitor C2.
- the first voltage comparator D2 has a first positive input terminal and a first negative voltage.
- the first output terminal is electrically connected to the second thin film transistor Q2, the second thin film transistor Q2 is electrically connected to one end of the second resistor R2, and the second thin film transistor Q2 is electrically connected to the ground.
- the other end of the second resistor R2 is electrically connected to the second pin, the third resistor R3 is electrically connected to the other end of the second resistor R2, and the other end is grounded, the second The other end of the capacitor C2 is grounded; the voltage value output by the first voltage source is less than a predetermined voltage value of the second capacitor C2;
- Step 20 When the power is turned on, the third pin charges the second capacitor C2, so the voltage on the third pin is lower, and the voltage value of the first positive input terminal of the first voltage comparator D2 is greater than the first negative input. The voltage value of the terminal, the first voltage comparator D2 outputs a high level to the second thin film transistor Q2;
- Step 30 the second thin film transistor Q2 is turned on, the first resistor R1 is connected in parallel with the second resistor R2, the total resistance value on the second pin is decreased, and the constant current driving chip is output to the first film.
- the frequency of the driving signal of the transistor Q is increased, and the on-time of the first thin film transistor Q1 is shortened in a unit period, and at the same time, the frequency at which the constant current driving chip charges the second capacitor C2 is increased, and the charging speed is increased;
- Step 40 as the second capacitor C2 is charged, when the voltage value of the first negative input terminal of the first voltage comparator D2 is greater than the voltage value of the first positive input terminal, that is, the voltage of the second capacitor rises to a predetermined voltage value, The first voltage comparator D2 outputs a low level;
- Step 50 The second thin film transistor Q2 is turned off, and the second resistor R2 is turned off.
- the driving frequency of the driving signal outputted by the constant current driving chip to the first thin film transistor Q1 is reduced to return to a normal state, and the constant current driving chip enters a normal operation. status.
- the first thin film transistor QI has a first gate gi, a first source si, and a first drain dl, and the first gate gl is electrically connected to the first pin, the first source si and The ground is electrically connected, and the first drain dl is electrically connected to the anode of the diode Di and the other end of the first inductor L.
- the second thin film transistor Q2 has a second gate g2, a second source s2, and a second drain d2.
- the second gate g2 is electrically connected to the first output end of the first voltage comparator D2.
- the second source s2 is electrically connected to the ground, and the second drain d2 is electrically connected to the other end of the second resistor R2.
- the constant current driving chip includes: a control module, a second voltage comparator D3, a current source and a second voltage source, the control module has fifth to eighth pins, and the second voltage comparator D3 has a second a positive input pin, a second negative input pin, and a second output pin, wherein the fifth pin is electrically connected to the first pin and the third pin, respectively, the sixth pin and the second lead
- the seventh pin is electrically connected to the second output end of the second voltage comparator D3, the eighth pin is electrically connected to the fourth pin, and the second positive input is electrically connected.
- the pin is electrically connected to the current source, the third pin, the fifth pin and the first pin, and the second negative input pin and the second voltage source rh X - -; 4. ⁇ ⁇
- the backlight driving circuit of the present invention and the method for reducing the soft start time of the backlight driving circuit by increasing the voltage detecting circuit of the soft start pin to control the magnitude of the driving signal frequency setting resistance of the constant current driving chip, and further Changing the frequency of the driving signal of the first thin film transistor, increasing the charging speed of the second capacitor during soft start, reducing the soft start time of the boot, reducing the current flowing through the inductor and the first thin film transistor at the time of startup, and reducing the current The danger of high current impact when starting up, prolonging the service life.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a backlight driving circuit in the prior art
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a backlight driving circuit of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for reducing the soft start time of a backlight driving circuit according to the present invention. Concrete real way
- the present invention provides a backlight driving circuit, which is configured by detecting a detection circuit. Measuring the magnitude of the voltage on the soft start pin (third pin 3) of the constant current driving chip 22, thereby changing the magnitude of the driving signal frequency setting resistance in the access circuit, thereby changing the frequency of the driving signal of the first thin film transistor Q1, Increase the charging speed of the capacitor on the soft-start pin (second capacitor C2) and reduce the on-soft-start time.
- the backlight driving circuit includes: a constant current driving chip 22, a first circuit portion 24 electrically connected to the constant current driving chip 22, and a second circuit portion 26 electrically connected to the constant current driving chip 22, among them,
- the constant current driving chip 22 has a first pin L, a second pin 2, a third pin 3, and a fourth pin 4.
- the first circuit portion 24 passes through the first pin 1 and the fourth pin 4
- the second circuit portion 26 is electrically connected to the constant current driving chip 22 through the second pin 2 and the third pin 3 .
- the first circuit portion 24 includes an inductor L, a first thin film transistor Q1, a diode D1, a first capacitor C1, and a first resistor Ri.
- One end of the inductor L is electrically connected to the driving power source 44, and the other end is electrically connected.
- the first thin film transistor Q1 is electrically connected to the first pin 1 , and the first thin film transistor Q1 is further electrically connected to the ground, the diode D is connected to the anode of the first thin film transistor Qi and the diode D1.
- the cathode of the first capacitor C1 is electrically connected to the cathode of the diode Di, and the other end is grounded.
- the first resistor R1 is grounded at one end, and the other end is electrically connected to the fourth. Pin 4 and LED string 42.
- the second circuit portion 26 includes a first voltage comparator D2, a second thin film transistor Q2, a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3, and a second capacitor C2.
- the first voltage comparator D2 has a first positive input terminal. a first negative input terminal and a first output terminal, the first positive input terminal of the first voltage comparator D2 is electrically connected to the first voltage source 46, and the first negative input terminal is electrically connected to the third pin
- the second output terminal is electrically connected to the second thin film transistor Q2, the second thin film transistor Q2 is electrically connected to one end of the second resistor R2, and the second thin film transistor Q2 is further connected to
- the grounding is electrically connected, the other end of the second resistor R2 is electrically connected to the second pin 2, and one end of the third resistor R3 is electrically connected to the other end of the second resistor R2, and the other end is grounded.
- the other end of the second capacitor C2 is grounded.
- the magnitude of the output voltage of the first voltage source 46 is smaller than a predetermined voltage value of the second capacitor C2, so that the level of the output level of the first voltage comparator D2 can be changed by charging the second capacitor C2, the second
- the predetermined voltage value of the capacitor C2 may be a voltage value when the second capacitor C2 is fully charged, and the magnitude thereof may be determined by selecting a specification of the second capacitor C2.
- the first capacitor C1 is a polar capacitor, and its anode is electrically connected to the cathode of the diode D1, and its cathode is grounded.
- the first thin film transistor Q1 has a first gate gl, a first source s1, and a first drain dl.
- the first gate gl is electrically connected to the first pin 1
- the first Source si Electrically connected to the ground, the first drain dl and the anode of the diode D1
- the other end of L is electrically connected.
- the constant current driving chip 22 charges the second capacitor C2; when the voltage on the first pole gl is When the level is low, the constant current driving chip 22 stops charging the second capacitor C2.
- the second thin film transistor Q2 has a second bridge g2, a second source s2, and a second drain d2, preferably, The second gate g2 is electrically connected to the first output end of the first voltage comparator D2, the second source s2 is electrically connected to the ground, and the second drain d2 and the second resistor R2 are Electrical connection at one end thereof
- the constant current driving chip 22 includes: a control module 32, a second voltage comparator D3, a current source 36, and a second voltage source 34, and the control module 32 has fifth to eighth pins 5, 6, 7.
- the second voltage comparator D3 has a second positive input terminal, a second negative input terminal, and a second output terminal, wherein the fifth pin 5 is respectively connected to the first pin 1 and the third pin.
- the sixth pin 6 is electrically connected to the second pin 2, and the seventh pin 7 is electrically connected to the second output end of the second voltage comparator D3.
- the eighth pin 8 is electrically connected.
- the second positive input is electrically connected to the current source 36, the third pin 3, the fifth pin 5, and the first pin 1, respectively, and the second negative input
- the terminal is electrically connected to the second voltage source 34.
- the current source 36 is used to charge the second capacitor C2, and the magnitude of the output voltage of the second voltage source 34 is selected according to actual needs.
- the control module 32 adjusts the frequency of driving the signal of the first thin film transistor Q1 according to the magnitude of the total resistance on the second pin 2.
- the voltage on the third pin 3 is collected by the first voltage comparator D2, thereby determining whether the backlight driving circuit is in a soft start phase, and when the backlight driving circuit is in a soft start phase, the first voltage comparator D2 outputs a high level causes the second thin film transistor Q2 to be turned on, and the second resistor R2 is connected in parallel with the third resistor R3, thereby reducing the total resistance value (drive signal frequency setting resistance) on the second pin 2, thereby changing the first
- the frequency of the driving signal of the thin film transistor Q1 increases the charging speed of the capacitor on the soft start pin (the second capacitor C2), and reduces the soft start time of the boot; with the charging of the second capacitor C2, the output of the first voltage comparator D2 Low level, the second thin film transistor Q2 is turned off, and only the third resistor R3 is on the second pin 2, that is, the driving signal frequency setting resistance value becomes large, and the constant current driving chip 22 outputs to the first thin film transistor Q1.
- the frequency of the driving signal is reduced, and returns
- the present invention also provides a method for reducing the soft start time of a backlight driving circuit, comprising the following steps:
- Step 10 Provide a backlight driving circuit, where the backlight driving circuit includes:
- the constant current driving chip 22 is electrically connected to the first circuit portion 24 of the constant current driving chip 22 And a second circuit portion 26 electrically connected to the constant current driving chip 22, wherein the constant current driving chip 22 has a first pin 1, a second pin 2, a third pin 3, and a fourth pin 4.
- the first circuit portion 24 is electrically connected to the constant current driving chip 22 through the first pin 1 and the fourth pin 4, and the second circuit portion 26 passes through the second pin 2 and the third pin.
- the pin 3 is electrically connected to the constant current driving chip 22;
- the first circuit portion 24 includes an inductor L, a first thin film transistor Q1, a diode Di, a first capacitor Ci, and a first resistor R1, and one end of the inductor L is used for electricity
- the first thin film transistor Qi is electrically connected to the anode of the first thin film transistor Q1, and the first thin film transistor Q1 is further connected to the first thin film transistor Q1.
- the cathode of the diode D1 is electrically connected to the LED string 42, the first capacitor end is electrically connected to the cathode of the diode D, and the other end is grounded, the first The resistor R1 is grounded, and the other end is electrically connected to the fourth pin 4 and the LED string 42; the second circuit The portion 26 includes a first voltage comparator D2, a second thin film transistor Q2, a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3 and a second capacitor C2.
- the first voltage comparator D2 has a first positive input terminal and a first negative input terminal.
- the first positive input terminal of the first voltage comparator D2 is electrically connected to the first voltage source 46, and the first negative input terminal is electrically connected to the third pin 3 and the second capacitor
- the first output terminal is electrically connected to the second thin film transistor Q2, the second thin film transistor Q2 is electrically connected to one end of the second resistor R2, and the second thin film transistor Q2 is electrically connected to the ground.
- the other end of the second resistor R2 is electrically connected to the second pin 2
- the third resistor R3 is electrically connected to the other end of the second resistor R2, and the other end is grounded, and the second capacitor C2 The other end is grounded.
- the voltage value output by the first voltage source 46 is smaller than a predetermined voltage value of the second capacitor C2.
- the first thin film transistor Q1 has a first gate gi, a first source si, and a first drain di, and the first gate gl is electrically connected to the first pin 1, the first The source Si is electrically connected to the ground, and the first drain dl is electrically connected to the anode of the diode D and the other end of the first inductor L, respectively.
- the constant current driving chip 22 charges the second capacitor C2; when the voltage on the first gate gl is a low level, the constant The stream drive chip 22 stops charging the second capacitor C2.
- the second thin film transistor Q2 has a second gate g2, a second source s2, and a second drain d2.
- the second gate g2 is electrically connected to the first output end of the first voltage comparator D2.
- the second source s2 is electrically connected to the ground, and the second drain d2 is electrically connected to the other end of the second resistor R2.
- the first capacitor C1 is a polar capacitor, and its anode is electrically connected to the cathode of the diode D1, and its cathode is grounded.
- the predetermined voltage value of the second capacitor C2 may be a voltage value when the second capacitor C2 is fully charged, and the magnitude thereof may be determined by selecting a specification of the second capacitor C2.
- the constant current driving chip 22 includes: a control module 32, a second voltage comparator D3, a current source 36, and a second voltage source 34, and the control module 32 has fifth to eighth pins 5, 6, 7.
- the second voltage comparator D3 has a second positive input.
- a second negative input terminal and a second output terminal wherein the fifth pin 5 is electrically connected to the first pin 1 and the third pin 3, respectively, and the sixth pin 6 and the second pin 2 are electrically connected
- the seventh pin 7 is electrically connected to the second output end of the second voltage comparator D3, the eighth pin 8 is electrically connected to the fourth pin 4, and the second positive input terminal is electrically connected.
- the second source is connected to the current source 36, the third pin 3, the fifth pin 5, and the first pin i, and the second negative input terminal is electrically connected to the second voltage source 34.
- Step 20 When the power is turned on, the third pin 3 charges the second capacitor C2, so the voltage on the third pin 3 is lower, and the voltage value of the first positive input terminal of the first voltage comparator D2 is greater than the first The voltage value of the negative input terminal, the first voltage comparator D2 outputs a high level.
- Step 30 the second thin film transistor Q2 is turned on, the first resistor R1 is connected in parallel with the second resistor R2, the total resistance value on the second pin 2 is decreased, and the constant current driving chip 22 is output to the first
- the frequency of the driving signal of the thin film transistor Q1 is increased, the on-time of the first thin film transistor Q1 is shortened in a unit period, and the frequency at which the constant current driving chip 22 charges the second capacitor C2 is increased, and the charging speed is increased.
- the control module 32 is based on the second reference.
- the total resistance on the pin 2 is adjusted to adjust the frequency of the driving signal of the first thin film transistor Q1, that is, to increase the frequency of the driving signal.
- the on-time of the first thin film transistor Q1 becomes shorter in a unit period, the current flowing through the inductor L and the first thin film transistor Q1 becomes smaller, the current impact of the component becomes smaller, and the driving of the first thin film transistor QI
- the signal frequency size affects the charging frequency of the current source of the constant current driving chip 22 to the second capacitor C2 on the third pin 3.
- the constant current driving chip 22 increases the number of times of charging the second capacitor C2 per unit time, and transmits more energy.
- Step 40 as the second capacitor C2 is charged, when the voltage value of the first positive input terminal of the first voltage comparator D2 is less than the voltage value of the first negative input terminal, that is, the voltage of the second capacitor rises to a predetermined voltage value.
- a voltage comparator D2 outputs a low level.
- Step 50 The second thin film transistor Q2 is turned off, and the second resistor R2 is turned off.
- the frequency of the driving signal outputted by the constant current driving chip 22 to the first thin film transistor Q1 is reduced to return to a normal state, and the constant current driving chip is driven. 22 enters normal working condition.
- the state of the driving signal of the first thin film transistor Q is reduced to a normal state, that is, constant current driving.
- the chip 22 enters a normal working state, and thus the soft start is completed.
- the backlight driving circuit of the present invention and the method for reducing the soft start time of the backlight driving circuit control the frequency setting resistance of the driving signal of the constant current driving chip by increasing the voltage detecting circuit of the soft start pin, thereby changing
- the frequency of the driving signal of the first thin film transistor increases the charging speed of the second capacitor during soft start, reduces the soft start time of the booting, reduces the current flowing through the inductor and the first thin film transistor at the time of starting, and reduces the large time at the time of starting up The danger of current surges and prolongs service life.
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- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
一种背光驱动电路及减少背光驱动电路软启动时间的方法。背光驱动电路包括恒流驱动芯片(22),电性连接于恒流驱动芯片(22)的第一电路部分(24)和电性连接于恒流驱动芯片(22)的第二电路部分(26)。背光驱动电路及减少背光驱动电路软启动的方法,通过增加具有软启动引脚的电压侦测电路来控制恒流驱动芯片(22)的驱动信号频率的大小,进而改变第一电路部分(24)中第一薄膜晶体管(Q1)的驱动信号频率的大小。在软启动时,提高对第二电路部分(26)的第二电容(C2)的充电速度,减少开机软启动的时间,减少开机时流过第一电路部分(24)中的电感(L)及第一薄膜晶体管(Q1)的电流,延长使用寿命。
Description
ff光驱动电路及減少背光驱动电路软启动时间的方
本发明涉及显示 4 尤其涉及一种背光驱动电路
动电路软启动时间的方法 背景;
液晶显示装置 ( LCD, Liquid Crystal Display )具有机身薄、 省电、 无 辐射等众多优点, 得到了广泛的应用。 现有市场上的液晶显示装置大部分 为背光型液晶显示装置, 其包括液晶面板及背光模组 (: backlight module ) 。 液晶面板的工作原理是在两片
子, 两片玻璃基板中间有许多垂直和水平的细小电线, 通过在两片平行的 玻璃基板上施加驱动电压来控制液晶分子的旋转, 将背光模组的光线折射 画面。 由于液晶面板本身不发光, 需要措 昝 .拔 '
因此: 模组成为液晶显示装置的关键组件之 光模组
种。 直下式背光模组是将发光光源例如 CCFL(Coid Cathode Fluorescent Lam , 阴才及营.光 ^'丁管^或 L,ED(Light Emitting Diode , 发..光
经反射和扩散后. 射出, 在经由光学膜片组, 以形成面光源 提供给液晶面板:
请参阅图 1, -的 LED背光驱动电路, 其中, 恒流驱动芯 片 100内
当驱动电源 200输入驱动电压至电路后, 恒 流驱动芯片 100输出驱动薄膜晶体管 Q100 的驱动信号占空比 (duty )会 緩慢张开, 同时给软启动 (SS ) 引脚 3上的电容 C200充电, 当软启动引 脚 3上的电压达到一定值后, 该恒流驱动芯片 100才开始正常工作, 此软 启动功能主要是为了防止刚开机时, 恒流驱动芯片 100 的反馈输出电压太 小, 会使得薄膜晶体管 Q100 的驱动信号占空比一开始就很大, 导致电路 中电感 L10C 薄膜晶体管 Q100中电流太大, 对元器件造成损伤。
当恒流驱动芯片 】00软启动时, 输出给薄膜晶体管 Q100的驱动信号 的驱动频率与正常工作时的驱动频率相同, 为了避免薄膜晶体管 Q100 上
的开关损耗较大, 影响其正常工作温度, 此驱动频率设置得较小, 所以每 个周期时间较长, 导致软启动的时间较长, 影响显示装置 (如电视等) 的 开机速度。 发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种背光驱动电路, 增加软启动引脚的电压侦 测电路, 从而控制接入电路中的驱动信号频率设置电阻的大小, 减少开机 软启动时间, 减小开机时流过电感及第一薄膜晶体管的电流。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种减少背光驱动电路软启动时间的方 法, 通过改变恒流驱动芯片的驱动信号频率设置电阻的大小来改变驱动信 号的频率, 提高对第二电容的充电速度, 减少开机软启动时间, 减小开机 时流过电感及第一薄膜晶体管的电流。
为实现上述目的, 本发明提供一种背光驱动电路, 包括: 恒流驱动芯 片、 电性连接于该恒流驱动芯片的第一电路部分, 及电性连接于该恒流驱 动芯片的第二电 ^各部分, 其中,
所述恒流驱动芯片具有第一引脚、 第二引脚、 第三引脚及第四引脚, 所述第一电路部分通过第一引脚与第四引脚电性连接于恒流驱动芯片, 所 述第二电路部分通过第二引脚与第三引脚电性连接于恒流驱动芯片;
所述第一电路部分包括电感 L、 第一薄膜晶体管 Ql、 二极管 Dl、 第 一电容 C1及第一电阻 R1 , 所述电感 L一端用于电性连接于驱动电源, 另 一端电性连接于第一薄膜晶体管 Q 与二极管 D1 的阳极, 所述第一薄膜 晶体管 Q1 电性连接于第一引脚, 所述第一薄膜晶体管 Q1 还与地线电性 连接, 所述二极管 D1 的阴极用于电性连接 LED 灯串, 所述第一电容 Ci 一端电性连接于二极管 D1的阴极, 另一端接地, 所述第一电阻 Ri—端接 地, 另一端电性连.接于第四引脚及 LED灯串;
所述第二电路部分包括第一电压比较器 D2。 第二薄膜晶体管 Q2、 第 二电阻 R2、 第三电阻 R3及第二电容 C2, 所述第一电压比较器 D2具有第 一正输入端、 第一负输入端及第一输出端, 所述第一电压比较器 D2 的第 一正输入端用于电性连接第一电压源, 第一负输入端电性连接于第三引脚 与第二电容 C2的一端, 第一输出端电性连接于第二薄膜晶体管 Q2 , 所述 第二薄膜晶体管 Q2电性连接于第二电阻 R2的一端, 所述第二薄膜晶体管 Q2还与地线电性连■¾, 所述第二电阻 R2的另一端电性连接于第二引脚, 所述第三电阻 R3—端电性连接于第二电阻 R2的另一端, 另一端接地, 所 述第二电容 C2 的另一端接地; 所述第一电压源输出的电压值小于第二电
容 C2的预定电压值。
所述第一薄膜晶体管 Q1 具有第一槲极 gl、 第一源极 si 及第一漏极 dl , 所述第一櫥极 gi与第一引脚电性连 所述第一源极 s 与地线电性 连接, 所述第一漏极 (U分别与二极管 D 1的阳极、 及第一电感 L的另一端 电性连接。
所述第二薄膜晶体管 Q2具有第二棚 _极 g2、 第二源极 s2及第二漏极 d2 , 所述第二柵极 g2与第一电压比较器 D2的第一输出端电性连接 , 所述 第二源极 s2与地线电性连接, 所述第二漏极 d2与第二电阻 R2的另一端 电性.连.接。
所述恒流驱动芯片包括: 控制模块、 第二电压比较器 D3、 电流源及 第二电压源, 所述控制模块具有第五至第八引脚, 所述第二电压比较器 D3 具有第二正输入引脚、 第二负输入引脚及第二输出引脚, 所述第五引 脚分别与第一引脚、 及第三引脚电性连接, 所述第六引脚与第二引脚电性 连接, 所述第七引脚与第二电压比较器 D3 的第二输出端电性连 ·¾, 所述 第八引脚与第四引脚电性连.接, 所述第二正输入引脚分别与电流源、 第三 引脚、 第五引脚及第一引脚电性连接, 所述第二负输入引脚与第二电压源 本发明还提供一种背光驱动电路, 包括: 恒流驱动芯片、 电性连接于 该恒流驱动芯片的第一电路部分、 及电性连接于该恒流驱动芯片的第二电 路部分, 其中,
所述恒流驱动芯片具有第一引脚、 第二引脚、 第三引脚及第四引脚, 所述第一电路部分通过第一引脚与第四引脚电性连接于恒流驱动芯片, 所 述第二电路部分通过第二引脚与第三引脚电性连接于恒流驱动芯片;
所述第一电路部分包括电感 L、 第一薄膜晶体管 Q l、 二极管 Di、 第 一电容 C 1及第一电阻 R 1 , 所述电感 L一端用于电性连接于驱动电源, 另 一端电性连接于第一薄膜晶体管 Q 1 与二极管 D1 的阳极, 所述第一薄膜 晶体管 Q1 电性连接于第一引脚, 所述第一薄膜晶体管 Q1 还与地线电性 连接, 所述二极管 D1 的阴极用于电性连接 LED 灯串, 所述第一电容 C i 一端电性连接于二极管 Dl的阴极, 另一端接地, 所述第一电阻 R1—端接 地, 另一端电性连接于第四引脚及. LED灯串;
所述第二电路部分包括第一电压比较器 D2。 第二薄膜晶体管 Q2、 第 二电阻 R2、 第三电阻 R3及第二电容 C2, 所述第一电压比较器 D2具有第 一正输入端、 第一负输入端及第一输出端, 所述第一电压比较器 D2 的第 一正输入端用于电性连接第一电压源, 第一负输入端电性连接于第三引脚
与第二电容 C2的一端, 第一输出端电性连接于第二薄膜晶体管 Q2, 所述 第二薄膜晶体管 Q2电性连接于第二电阻 R2的一端, 所述第二薄膜晶体管 Q2还与地线电性连■¾, 所述第二电阻 R2的另一端电性连接于第二引脚, 所述第三电阻 R3—端电性连接于第二电阻 R2的另一端, 另一端接地, 所 述第二电容 C2 的另一端接地; 所述第一电压源输出的电压值小于第二电 容 C2的预定电 值;
其中, 所述第一薄膜晶体管 Q1具有第一栅极 gl、 第一源极 si及第一 漏极 dl , 所述第一櫥极 gl与第一引脚电性连接, 所述第一源极 si与地线 电性.连.接, 所述第一漏极 dl分别与二极管 D1的阳极、 及第一电感 L的另 一端电性连接;
其中, 所述第二薄膜晶体管 Q2具有第二楣-极 g2、 第二源极 s2及第二 漏极 d2 , 所述第二栅极 g2 与第一电压比较器 D2 的第一输出端电性连 接, 所述第二源极 s2与地线电性连接, 所述第二漏极 d2 与第二电阻 R2 的另一端电性连接。
所述恒流驱动芯片包括: 控制模块、 第二电压比较器 D3、 电流源及 第二电压源, 所述控制模块具有第五至第八引脚, 所述第二电压比较器 D3 具有第二正输入引脚、 第二负输入引脚及第二输出引脚, 所述第五引 脚分别与第一引脚、 及第三引脚电性连接, 所述第六引脚与第二引脚电性 连接, 所述第七引脚与第二电压比较器 D3 的第二输出端电性连■¾, 所述 第八引脚与第四引脚电性连.接, 所述第二正输入引脚分别与电流源、 第三 引脚、 第五引脚及第一引脚电性连接, 所述第二负输入引脚与第二电压源 rh X - -;4. ί ^
本发明还提供一种减少背光驱动电路软启动时间的方法, 其包括以下 步骤:
步骤 10、 提供一背光驱动电路, 该背光驱动电路包括: 恒流驱动芯 片、 电性连接于该恒流驱动芯片的第一电路部分、 及电性连接于该恒流驱 动芯片的第二电路部分, 其中, 所述恒流驱动芯片具有第一引脚、 第二引 脚, 第三引脚及第四引脚, 所述第一电路部分通过第一引脚与第四引脚电 性连接于恒流驱动芯片 , 所述第二电路部分通过第二引脚与第三引脚电性 连接于恒流驱动芯片; 所述第一电路部分包括电感 L , 第一薄膜晶体管 Ql、 二极管 D 、 第 电容 C1及第一电阻 R1 , 所述电感 L一端用于电性 连.接于驱动电源, 另一端电性连接于第一薄膜晶体管 Q1 与二极管 D1 的 阳极, 所述第一薄膜晶体管 Q〗 电性连接于第一引脚, 所述第一薄膜晶体 管 QI 还与地线电性连接, 所述二极管 D1 的阴极用于电性连接 LED 灯
串, 所述第一电容 CI—端电性连接于二极管 Dl的阴极, 另一端接地, 所 述第一电阻 R1一端接地, 另一端电性连接于第四引脚及 LED灯串; 所述 第二电路部分包括第一电压比较器 D2、 第二薄膜晶体管 Q2、 第二电阻 R2、 第三电阻 R3及第二电容 C2, 所述第一电压比较器 D2具有第一正输 入端、 第一负输入端及第一输出端, 所述第一电压比较器 D2 的第一正输 入端用于电性连接第一电压源, 第一负输入端电性连接于第三引脚与第二 电容 C2的一端, 第一输出端电性连接于第二薄膜晶体管 Q2 , 所述第二薄 膜晶体管 Q2电性连接于第二电阻 R2的一端, 所述第二薄膜晶体管 Q2还 与地线电性连.接, 所述第二电阻 R2 的另一端电性连.接于第二引脚, 所述 第三电阻 R3—端电性连接于第二电阻 R2的另一端, 另一端接地, 所述第 二电容 C2的另一端接地; 所述第一电压源输出的电压值小于第二电容 C2 的预定电压值;
步骤 20 , 开机时, 所述第三引脚对第二电容 C2进行充电, 故第三引 脚上的电压较低, 第一电压比较器 D2 的第一正输入端的电压值大于第一 负输入端的电压值, 所述第一电压比较器 D2 输出高电平至第二薄膜晶体 管 Q2;
步骤 30、 所述第二薄膜晶体管 Q2导通, 所述第一电阻 R1 与第二电 阻 R2 并联, 第二引脚上的总电阻阻值减小, 所述恒流驱动芯片输出给第 一薄膜晶体管 Q 的驱动信号的频率增大, 所述第一薄膜晶体管 Q1 在单 位周期内的导通时间变短, 同时, 恒流驱动芯片对第二电容 C2 充电的频 率加快, 提高充电速度;
步骤 40、 随着第二电容 C2的充电, 当第一电压比较器 D2的第一负 输入端的电压值大于第一正输入端的电压值, 即第二电容的电压升至预定 电压值, 所述第一电压比较器 D2输出低电平;
步骤 50。 所述第二薄膜晶体管 Q2截止, 断开第二电阻 R2 , 所述恒流 驱动芯片输出给第一薄膜晶体管 Q1 的驱动信号的驱动频率减小, 恢复至 正常状态, 恒流驱动芯片进入正常工作状态。
所述第一薄膜晶体管 QI 具有第一柵极 gi、 第一源极 si 及第一漏极 dl , 所述第一栅极 gl与第一引脚电性连接, 所述第一源极 si 与地线电性 连接, 所述第一漏极 dl分别与二极管 Di的阳极、 及第一电感 L的另一端 电性.连.接。
当第一薄膜晶体管 Q 第一橱极 gl上的电压为高电平时, 所述恒流驱 动芯片对第二电容 C2进行充电; 当第一橋极 gl上的电压为低电平时, 所 述恒流驱动芯片停止对第二电容 C2的充电。
所述第二薄膜晶体管 Q2具有第二栅极 g2、 第二源极 s2及第二漏极 d2 , 所述第二柵极 g2与第一电压比较器 D2的第一输出端电性连接 , 所述 第二源极 s2与地线电性连接, 所述第二漏极 d2与第二电阻 R2的另一端 电性连接。
所述恒流驱动芯片包括: 控制模块、 第二电压比较器 D3、 电流源及 第二电压源, 所述控制模块具有第五至第八引脚, 所述第二电压比较器 D3 具有第二正输入引脚、 第二负输入引脚及第二输出引脚, 所述第五引 脚分别与第一引脚、 及第三引脚电性连接, 所述第六引脚与第二引脚电性 连接, 所述第七引脚与第二电压比较器 D3 的第二输出端电性连■¾, 所述 第八引脚与第四引脚电性连接, 所述第二正输入引脚分别与电流源、 第三 引脚、 第五引脚及第一引脚电性连接, 所述第二负输入引脚与第二电压源 rh X - -;4. ί ^
本发明的有益效果: 本发明的背光驱动电路及减少背光驱动电路软启 动时间的方法, 通过增加软启动引脚的电压侦测电路来控制恒流驱动芯片 的驱动信号频率设置电阻的大小, 进而改变第一薄膜晶体管的驱动信号的 频率的大小, 在软启动时, 提高对第二电容的充电速度, 减少开机软启动 时间, 减小开机时流过电感及第一薄膜晶体管的电流, 降低了开机时大电 流冲击的危险, 延长使用寿命。
为了能更进一步了解本发明的特征以及技术内容, 请参阔以下有关本 发明的详细说明与附图, 然而附图仅提供参考与说明用, 并非用来对本发 明加以限制。 附图说明
下面结合附图, 通过对本发明的具体实施方式详细描述, 将使本发明 的技术方案及其它有益效果显而易见。
附图中,
图 1为现有技术中背光驱动电路的电路图;
图 2为本发明背光驱动电路的电路图;
图 3为本发明减少背光驱动电路软启动时间的方法的流程图。 具体实族方式
为更进一步阐述本发明所采取的技术手段及其效果, 以下结合本发明 的优选实施例及其附图进行详细描述。
请参阅图 2, 本发明提供一种背光驱动电路, 通过设置侦测电路来侦
测恒流驱动芯片 22软启动引脚(第三引脚 3 )上的电压大小, 进而改变接 入电路中的驱动信号频率设置电阻的大小, 从而改变第一薄膜晶体管 Q1 的驱动信号的频率, 提高对软启动引脚上的电容(第二电容 C2 ) 的充电 速度, 减少开:机软启动时间。
具体的, 该背光驱动电路包括: 恒流驱动芯片 22、 电性连接于该恒流 驱动芯片 22的第一电路部分 24、 及电性连接于该恒流驱动芯片 22的第二 电路部分 26, 其中,
所述恒流驱动芯片 22具有第一引脚 L 第二引脚 2、 第三引脚 3及第 四引脚 4, 所述第一电路部分 24通过第一引脚 1与第四引脚 4电性连接于 恒流驱动芯片 22, 所述第二电路部分 26通过第二引脚 2与第三引脚 3电 性连接于恒流驱动芯片 22。
所述第一电路部分 24包括电感 L、 第一薄膜晶体管 Ql、 二极管 Dl、 第一电容 C1 及第一电阻 Ri, 所述电感 L 一端用于电性连接于驱动电源 44, 另一端电性连接于第一薄膜晶体管 Qi 与二极管 D1 的阳极, 所述第 一薄膜晶体管 Q1电性连.接于第一引脚 1, 所述第一薄膜晶体管 Q1还与地 线电性连接, 所述二极管 D〗 的阴极用于电性连接 LED灯串 42, 所述第 一电容 C1一端电性连接于二极管 Di的阴极, 另一端接地, 所述第一电阻 R1一端接地, 另一端电性连接于第四引脚 4及 LED灯串 42。
所述第二电路部分 26 包括第一电压比较器 D2、 第二薄膜晶体管 Q2、 第二电阻 R2、 第三电阻 R3及第二电容 C2, 所述第一电压比较器 D2 具有第一正输入端、 第一负输入端及第一输出端, 所述第一电压比较器 D2 的第一正输入端用于电性连接第一电压源 46, 第一负输入端电性连接 于第三引脚 3 与第二电容 C2 的一端, 第一输出端电性连接于第二薄膜晶 体管 Q2 , 所述第二薄膜晶体管 Q2电性连接于第二电阻 R2的一端, 所述 第二薄膜晶体管 Q2还与地线电性连接, 所述第二电阻 R2的另一端电性连 接于第二引脚 2, 所述第三电阻 R3 一端电性连接于第二电阻 R2 的另一 端, 另一端接地, 所述第二电容 C2的另一端接地。
所述第一电压源 46输出电压的大小小于第二电容 C2的预定电压值, 从而可以通过对第二电容 C2的充电来改变第一电压比较器 D2的输出电平 的高低, 所述第二电容 C2的预定电压值可以为第二电容 C2充满电时的电 压值, 其大小可以通过选择第二电容 C2的规格来决定。 所述第一电容 C1 为极性电容, 其正极与二极管 D1的阴极电性连接, 其负极接地。
所述第一薄膜晶体管 Q1 具有第一栅极 gl、 第一源极 si 及第一漏极 dl , 优选的, 所述第一栅极 gl 与第一引脚 1 电性连接, 所述第一源极 si
与地线电性连接, 所述第一漏极 dl分别与二极管 D1的阳极、 及第一电感
L的另一端电性连接„ 当第一薄膜晶体管 Qi第一栅极 gi上为高电平时, 所述恒流驱动芯片 22对第二电容 C2进行充电; 当第一极极 gl上的电压 为低电平时, 所述恒流驱动芯片 22停止对第二电容 C2的充电。 所述第二 薄膜晶体管 Q2具有第二橋极 g2、 第二源极 s2及第二漏极 d2, 优选的, 所述第二栅极 g2与第—电压比较器 D2的第—输出端电性连接, 所述第二 源极 s2与地线电性连接, 所述第二漏极 d2与第二电阻 R2的另一端电性 连接„
进一步地, 所述恒流驱动芯片 22 包括: 控制模块 32、 第二电压比较 器 D3、 电流源 36及第二电压源 34, 所述控制模块 32具有第五至第八引 脚 5、 6、 7、 8, 所述第二电压比较器 D3具有第二正输入端、 第二负输入 端及第二输出端, 所述第五引脚 5分别与第一引脚 1、 及第三引脚 3 电性 所述第六引脚 6与第二引脚 2电性连接, 所述第七引脚 7与第二电 压比较器 D3的第二输出端电性连接, 所述第八引脚 8与第四引脚 4电性 连接, 所述第二正输入端分别与电流源 36、 第三引脚 3、 第五引脚 5及第 一引脚 1 电性连接, 所述第二负输入端与第二电压源 34 电性连接。 所述 电流源 36用于对第二电容 C2进行充电, 所述第二电压源 34输出电压的 大小根据实际需要选用。 所述控制模块 32根据第二引脚 2 上总电阻的大 小来调节驱动第一薄膜晶体管 Q1信号的频率。
通过第一电压比较器 D2来采集第三引脚 3上的电压, 进而判断该背 光驱动电路是否处于软启动阶段, 当该背光驱动电路处于软启动阶段时, 所述第一电压比较器 D2输出高电平, 使得第二薄膜晶体管 Q2 导通, 第 二电阻 R2与第三电阻 R3并联, 进而减小第二引脚 2上的总电阻阻值(驱 动信号频率设置电阻) , 从而改变第一薄膜晶体管 Q1 的驱动信号的频 率, 提高对软启动引脚上的电容(第二电容 C2 ) 的充电速度, 减少开机 软启动时间; 随着第二电容 C2的充电, 第一电压比较器 D2输出低电平, 所述第二薄膜晶体管 Q2截止, 第二引脚 2上只有第三电阻 R3, 即驱动信 号频率设置电阻阻值变大, 所述恒流驱动芯片 22 输出给第一薄膜晶体管 Q1 的驱动信号的频率减小, 恢复至正常状态, 恒流驱动芯片 22进入正常 工作状态, 至此, 背光驱动电路软启动完毕。
本发明还提供一种减少背光驱动电路软启动时间的方法, 包括以下步 骤:
步骤 10、 提供一背光驱动电路, 该背光驱动电路包括:
恒流驱动芯片 22、 电性连接于该恒流驱动芯片 22的第一电路部分 24
与电性连接于该恒流驱动芯片 22 的第二电路部分 26, 其中, 所述恒流驱 动芯片 22具有第一引脚 1、 第二引脚 2、 第三引脚 3及第四引脚 4, 所述 第一电路部分 24通过第一引脚 1 与第四引脚 4电性连接于恒流驱动芯片 22, 所述第二电路部分 26通 -过第二引脚 2与第三引脚 3 电性连接于恒流 驱动芯片 22; 所述第一电路部分 24包括电感 L、 第一薄膜晶体管 Ql、 二 极管 Di、 第一电容 Ci及第一电阻 Rl, 所述电感 L一端用于电性连接于 驱动电源 44, 另一端电性连接于第一薄膜晶体管 Q1 与二极管 D1 的阳 极, 所述第一薄膜晶体管 Qi 电性连接于第一引脚 1, 所述第一薄膜晶体 管 Q1还与地线电性连.接, 所述二极管 D1的阴极用于电性连.接 LED灯串 42, 所述第一电容 —端电性连接于二极管 D 的阴极, 另一端接地, 所 述第一电阻 R1—端接地, 另一端电性连接于第四引脚 4及 LED灯串 42; 所述第二电路部分 26 包括第一电压比较器 D2、 第二薄膜晶体管 Q2、 第 二电阻 R2 , 第三电阻 R3及第二电容 C2, 所述第一电压比较器 D2具有第 一正输入端、 第一负输入端及第一输出端, 所述第一电压比较器 D2 的第 一正输入端用于电性连接第一电压源 46, 第一负输入端电性连接于第三引 脚 3与第二电容 C2的一端, 第一输出端电性连接于第二薄膜晶体管 Q2, 所述第二薄膜晶体管 Q2电性连接于第二电阻 R2的一端, 所述第二薄膜晶 体管 Q2还与地线电性连接, 所述第二电阻 R2的另一端电性连接于第二引 脚 2, 所述第三电阻 R3—端电性连接于第二电阻 R2的另一端, 另一端接 地, 所述第二电容 C2的另一端接地。 所述第一电压源 46输出的电压值小 于第二电容 C2的預定电压值。
具体的, 所述第一薄膜晶体管 Q1具有第一柵极 gi、 第一源极 si及第 一漏极 di, 所述第一栅极 gl与第一引脚 1电性连接, 所述第一源极 si与 地线电性连接, 所述第一漏极 dl 分别与二极管 D的阳极.、 及第一电感 L 的另一端电性连接。 当第一薄膜晶体管 Q1的第一栅极 gl上为高电平时, 所述恒流驱动芯片 22对第二电容 C2进行充电; 当第一柵极 gl 上的电压 为低电平时, 所述恒流驱动芯片 22停止对第二电容 C2的充电。 所述第二 薄膜晶体管 Q2具有第二柵极 g2、 第二源极 s2及第二漏极 d2, 所述第二 柵极 g2 与第一电压比较器 D2 的第一输出端电性连接, 所述第二源极 s2 与地线电性连接, 所述第二漏极 d2与第二电阻 R2的另一端电性连接。 所 述第一电容 C1为极性电容, 其正极与二极管 D1的阴极电性连接, 其负极 接地。
所述第二电容 C2 的预定电压值可以为第二电容 C2 充满电时的电压 值, 其大小可以通过选择第二电容 C2的规格来决定。
进一步地, 所述恒流驱动芯片 22 包括: 控制模块 32、 第二电压比较 器 D3、 电流源 36及第二电压源 34, 所述控制模块 32具有第五至第八引 脚 5、 6、 7、 8 , 所述第二电压比较器 D3具有第二正输入端。 第二负输入 端及第二输出端, 所述第五引脚 5分别与第一引脚 1、 及第三引脚 3 电性 连接, 所述第六引脚 6与第二引脚 2电性连接, 所述第七引脚 7与第二电 压比较器 D3的第二输出端电性连接, 所述第八引脚 8与第四引脚 4电性 连接, 所述第二正输入端分别与电流源 36、 第三引脚 3、 第五引脚 5及第 一引脚 i电性连接, 所述第二负输入端与第二电压源 34电性连接。
步骤 20、 开机时, 所述第三引脚 3对第二电容 C2进行充电, 故第三 引脚 3上的电压较低, 第一电压比较器 D2的第一正输入端的电压值大于 第一负输入端的电压值 , 所述第一电压比较器 D2输出高电平。
步骤 30、 所述第二薄膜晶体管 Q2导通, 所述第一电阻 R1 与第二电 阻 R2并联, 第二引脚 2上的总电阻阻值减小, 所述恒流驱动芯片 22输出 给第一薄膜晶体管 Q1 的驱动信号的频率增大, 所述第一薄膜晶体管 Q1 在单位周期内的导通时间变短, 同时, 恒流驱动芯片 22对第二电容 C2充 电的频率加快, 提高充电速度。
当第二电阻 R2 导通时, 第一、 第二电阻 Ri、 R2 并联, 第二引脚 2 上的总电阻阻值(驱动信号频率设置电阻)减小, 所述控制模块 32 根据 第二引脚 2上的总电阻的大小来调整第一薄膜晶体管 Q1 的驱动信号的频 率, 即增大驱动信号的频率。 此时第一薄膜晶体管 Q1 在单位周期内的导 通时间变短, 流过电感 L和第一薄膜晶体管 Q1 的电流变小, 元器件所受 电流冲击变小, 同时第一薄膜晶体管 QI 的驱动信号频率大小影响恒流驱 动芯片 22内部电流源给第三引脚 3上的第二电容 C2的充电频率, 单位时 间内恒流驱动芯片 22给第二电容 C2充电次数增加, 传递能量更多, 第三 引脚 3上的第二电容 C2的电压上升时闾加快, 减少了软启动时间。
步骤 40、 随着第二电容 C2的充电, 当第一电压比较器 D2的第一正 输入端的电压值小于第一负输入端的电压值, 即第二电容的电压升至預定 电压值所述第一电压比较器 D2输出低电平。
步骤 50、 所述第二薄膜晶体管 Q2截止, 断开第二电阻 R2, 所述恒流 驱动芯片 22输出给第一薄膜晶体管 Q1的驱动信号的频率减小, 恢复至正 常状态, 恒流驱动芯片 22进入正常工作状态。
当所述恒流驱动芯片 22输出给第一薄膜晶体管 Q1的驱动信号的频率 减小, 恢复至正常状态, 即现有技术中第一薄膜晶体管 Q〗 的驱动信号的 频率的大小, 恒流驱动芯片 22进入正常工作状态, 至此, 软启动完毕。
综上所述, 本发明的背光驱动电路及减少背光驱动电路软启动时间的 方法, 通过增加软启动引脚的电压侦测电路来控制恒流驱动芯片的驱动信 号频率设置电阻的大小, 进而改变第一薄膜晶体管驱动信号的频率大小, 在软启动时, 提高对第二电容的充电速度, 减少开机软启动时间, 减小开 机时流过电感及第一薄膜晶体管的电流, 降低了开机时大电流冲击的危 险, 延长使用寿命。
以上所述, 对于本领域的普通技术人员来说, 可以根据本发明的技术 方案和技术构思作出其他各种相应的改变和变形, 而所有这些改变和变形 都应属于本发明权利要求的保护范围。
Claims
权 利 要 求 一种背光驱动电路, 包括: 恒流驱动芯片、 电性连接于该恒流驱 动芯片的第一电路部分、 及电性连接于该恒流驱动芯片的第二电路部分, 其中,
所述恒流驱动芯片具有第一引脚, 第二引脚, 第三引脚及第四引脚, 所述第一电路部分通过第一引脚与第四引脚电性连接于恒流驱动芯片, 所 述第二电路部分通过第二引脚与第三引脚电性连接于恒流驱动芯片;
所述第一电路部分包括电感 L、 第一薄膜晶体管 Ql、 二极管 Dl、 第 一电容 C 及第一电阻 R1 , 所述电感 L一端用于电性连接于驱动电源, 另 一端电性连接于第一薄膜晶体管 Qi 与二极管 D1 的阳极, 所述第一薄膜 晶体管 Qi 电性连接于第一引脚, 所述第一薄膜晶体管 Q1 还与地线电性 连接, 所述二极管 D1 的阴极用于电性连接 LED灯串, 所述第一电容 C1 一端电性连接于二极管 D1的阴极, 另一端接地, 所述第一电阻 R1 - ·端接 地, 另一端电性连接于第四引脚及 LED灯串;
所述第二电路部分包括第一电压比较器 D2、 第二薄膜晶体管 Q2、 第 二电阻 R2 , 第三电阻 R3及第二电容 C2, 所述第一电压比较器 D2具有第 一正输入端、 第一负输入端及第一输出端, 所述第一电压比较器 D2 的第 一正输入端用于电性连接第一电压源, 第一负输入端电性连接于第三引脚 与第二电容 C2的一端, 第一输出端电性连接于第二薄膜晶体管 Q2, 所述 第二薄膜晶体管 Q2电性连接于第二电阻 R2的一端, 所述第二薄膜晶体管 Q2还与地线电性连接, 所述第二电阻 R2的另一端电性连接于第二引脚, 所述第三电阻 R3—端电性连接于第二电阻 R2的另一端, 另一端接地, 所 述第二电容 C2 的另一端接地; 所述第一电压源输出的电压值小于第二电 容 C2的预定电压值。
2、 如权利要求 所述的背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述第一薄膜晶体管 Q1具有第一栅极 gl、 第一源极 si及第一漏极 dl , 所述第一栅极 gl与第 一引脚电性连接, 所述第一源极 si与地线电性连接, 所述第一漏极 dl分 别与二极管 D1的阳极、 及.第一电感 L的另一端电性连接。
3、 如权利要求 1 所述的背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述第二薄膜晶体管
Q2具有第二栅极 g2、 第二源极 s2及第二漏极 d2, 所述第二栅极 g2与第 一电压比较器 D2的第一输出端电性连接, 所述第二源极 s2与地线电性连 接, 所述第二漏极 d2与第二电阻 R2的另一端电性连接。
4 , 如权利要求 1 所述的背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述恒流驱动芯片包 括: 控制模块、 第二电压比较器 D3 , 电流源及第二电压源, 所述控制模 块具有第五至第八引脚, 所述第二电压比较器 D3 具有第二正输入引脚、 第二负输入引脚及第二输出引脚, 所述第五引脚分别与第一引脚、 及第三 引脚电性连接, 所述第六引脚与第二引脚电性连接, 所述第七引脚与第二 电压比较器 D3 的第二输出端电性连接, 所述第八引脚与第四引脚电性连 接, 所述第二正输入引脚分别与电流源、 第三引脚、 第五引脚及第一引脚 电性连接, 所述第二负输入引脚与第二电压源电性连接。
5、 一种背光驱动电路, 包括: 恒流驱动芯片、 电性连接于该恒流驱 动芯片的第一电路部分、 及电性连接于该恒流驱动芯片的第二电路部分, 其中,
所述恒流驱动芯片具有第一引脚 第二引脚 第三引脚及第四引脚, 所述第一电路部分通过第一引脚与第四引脚电性连接于恒流驱动芯片, 所 述第二电路部分通过第二引脚与第三引脚电性连接于恒流驱动芯片;
所述第一电路部分包括电感 L、 第一薄膜晶体管 Ql、 二极管 Dl、 第 一电容 C 及第一电阻 R1 , 所述电感 L一端用于电性连接于驱动电源, 另 一端电性连接于第一薄膜晶体管 Q1 与二极管 D1 的阳极, 所述第一薄膜 晶体管 Qi 电性连接于第一引脚, 所述第一薄膜晶体管 Q1 还与地线电性 连接, 所述二极管 D1 的阴极用于电性连接 LED灯串, 所述第一电容 C1 一端电性连接于二极管 D1的阴极, 另一端接地, 所述第一电阻 R1 - ·端接 地, 另一端电性连接于第四引脚及 LED灯串;
所述第二电路部分包括第一电压比较器 D2、 第二薄膜晶体管 Q2、 第 二电阻 R2 , 第三电阻 R3及第二电容 C2, 所述第一电压比较器 D2具有第 一正输入端、 第一负输入端及第一输出端, 所述第一电压比较器 D2 的第 一正输入端用于电性连接第一电压源, 第一负输入端电性连接于第三引脚 与第二电容 C2的一端, 第一输出端电性连接于第二薄膜晶体管 Q2, 所述 第二薄膜晶体管 Q2电性连接于第二电阻 R2的一端, 所述第二薄膜晶体管 Q2还与地线电性连接, 所述第二电阻 R2的另一端电性连接于第二引脚, 所述第三电 H. R3—端电性连接于第二电阻 R2的另一端, 另一端接地, 所 述第二电容 C2 的另一端接地; 所述第一电压源输出的电压值小于第二电 容 C2的预定电压值;
其中, 所述第一薄膜晶体管 Q1具有第一栅极 gl、 第一源极 si及第一 漏极 dl, 所述第一栅极 g 与第一引脚电性连接, 所述第一源极 si与地线 电性连接, 所述第一漏极 dl分别与二极管 D1的阳极、 及第一电感 L的另
一端电性连接;
其中, 所述第二薄膜晶体管 Q2具有第二槲极 g2、 第二源极 s2及第二 漏极 d2 , 所述第二栅极 g2 与第一电压比较器 D2 的第一输出端电性连 接, 所述第二源极 s2 与地线电性连接, 所述第二漏极 d2 与第二电阻 R2 的另一端电性连接。
6 , 如权利要求 5 所述的背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述恒流驱动芯片包 括: 控制模块、 第二电压比较器 D3 , 电流源及第二电压源, 所述控制模 块具有第五至第八引脚, 所述第二电压比较器 D3 具有第二正输入引脚、 第二负输入引脚及第二输出引脚, 所述第五引脚分别与第一引脚、 及第三 引脚电性连接, 所述第六引脚与第二引脚电性连接, 所述第七引脚与第二 电压比较器 D3 的第二输出端电性连接, 所述第八引脚与第四引脚电性连 接, 所述第二正输入引脚分别与电流源、 第三引脚、 第五引脚及第一引脚 电性连接, 所述第二负输入引脚与第二电压源电性连接。
7、 一种减少背光驱动电路软启动时间的方法, 包括以下步骤: 步骤 10、 提供一背光驱动电路, 该背光驱动电路包括: 恒流驱动芯 片、 电性连接于该恒流驱动芯片的第一电路部分、 及电性连接于该恒流驱 动芯片的第二电路部分, 其中, 所述第一电路部分包括电感 L、 第一薄膜 晶体管 Qi、 二极管 Di、 第一电容 Ci及第一电阻 Ri , 所述电感 L一端用 于电性连接于驱动电源, 另一端电性连接于第一薄膜晶体管 Q1 与二极管 D1的阳极, 所述第一薄膜晶体管 Q1 电性连 于第一引脚, 所述第一薄膜 晶体管 Q1还与地线电性连接, 所述二极管 D 的阴极用于电性连接 LED 灯串, 所述第一电容 C1—端电性连接于二极管 D1的阴极, 另一端接地, 所述第一电阻 R1—端接地, 另一端电性连接于第四引脚及 LED灯串; 所 述第二电路部分包括第一电压比较器 D2 , 第二薄膜晶体管 Q2、 第二电阻 R2、 第三电阻 R3及第二电容 C2 , 所述第一电压比较器 D2具有第一正输 入端、 第一负输入端及第一输出端, 所述第一电压比较器 D2 的第一正输 入端用于电性连接第一电压源, 第一负输入端电性连接于第三引脚与第二 电容 C2的一端, 第一输出端电性连接于第二薄膜晶体管 Q2 , 所述第二薄 膜晶体管 Q2电性连接于第二电阻 R2的一端, 所述第二薄膜晶体管 Q2还 与地线电性连接, 所述第二电阻 R2 的另一端电性连接于第二引脚, 所述 第三电阻 R3—端电性连接于第二电阻 R2的另一端, 另一端接地, 所述第 二电容 C2的另一端接地; 所述第一电压源输出的电压值小于第二电容 C2 的预定电压值;
步糠 2.0、 开机时, 所述第三引脚对第二电容 C2进行充电, 故第三引
脚上的电压较低, 第一电压比较器 D2 的第一正输入端的电压值大于第一 负输入端的电压值, 所述第一电压比较器 D2 输出高电平至第二薄膜晶体 ¾ Q
步骤 30、 所述第二薄膜晶体管 Q2导通, 所述第一电阻 R1 与第二电 阻 R2 并联, 第二引脚上的总电阻阻值减小, 所述恒流驱动芯片输出给第 一薄膜晶体管 Qi 的驱动信号的频率增大, 所述第一薄膜晶体管 Qi 在单 位周期内的导通时间变短, 同时, 恒流驱动芯片对第二电容 C2 充电的频 率加快, 提高充电速度;
步骤 40、 随着第二电容 C2的充电, 当第一电压比较器 D2的第一负 输入端的电压值大于第一正输入端的电压值, 即第二电容的电压升至預定 电压值, 所述第一电压比较器 D2输出低电平;
步骤 50、 所述第二薄膜晶体管 Q2截止, 断开第二电阻 R2, 所述恒流 驱动芯片输出给第一薄膜晶体管 Q1 的驱动信号的驱动频率减小, 恢复至 -
8、 如权利要 7 所 的减少背光驱动电路软启动时间的方法, 其 中, 所述第一薄膜晶体管 Q〗 具有第一楣-极 gi、 第一源极 si 及第一漏极 dl , 所述第一栅极 gl与第一引脚电性连接, 所述第一源极 si 与地线电性 连接, 所述第一漏极 dl分别与二极管 D1的阳极、 及第一电感 L的另一端 电性.连.接。
9、 如权利要求 8 所述的减少背光驱动电路软启动时间的方法, 其 中, 当第一薄膜晶体管 Q1第一橋极 gl上的电压为高电平时, 所述恒流驱 动芯片 22 对第二电容 C2 进行充电; 当第一栅极 gl 上的电压为低电平 时, 所述恒流驱动芯片停止对第二电容 C2的充电。
10、 如权利要求 7 所述的减少背光驱动电路软启动时间的方法, 其 中, 所述第二薄膜晶体管 Q2具有第二栅极 g2、 第二源极 s2及第二漏极 d2 , 所述第二柵极 g2与第一电压比较器 D2的第一输出端电性连 所述 第二源极 s2与地线电性连接, 所述第二漏极 d2与第二电阻 R2的另一端 电性连接。
I 如权利要求 7 所述的减少背光驱动电路软启动时间的方法, 其 中, 所述恒流驱动芯片包括: 控制模块、 第二电压比较器 D3、 电流源及 第二电压源, 所述控制模块具有第五至第八引脚, 所述第二电压比较器 133 具有第二正输入引脚、 第二负输入引脚及第二输出引脚, 所述第五引 脚分别与第一引脚、 及第三引脚电性连接, 所述第六引脚与第二引脚电性 连接, 所述第七引脚与第二电压比较器 D3 的第二输出端电性连接, 所述
第八引脚与第四引脚电性连接, 所述第二正输入引脚分别与电流源、 第三 引脚、 第五引脚及第一引脚电性连接, 所述第二负输入引脚与第二电压源 电性连接。
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| JP6692071B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-26 | 2020-05-13 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 点灯装置、および照明器具 |
| CN106683621B (zh) * | 2016-12-30 | 2024-03-29 | 厦门厦华科技有限公司 | 一种led背光驱动电路及实现软启动的方法 |
| CN107317476B (zh) * | 2017-07-19 | 2019-11-12 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | 输出电压调整电路及液晶显示装置 |
| CN107799085B (zh) * | 2017-11-21 | 2020-06-30 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 液晶面板驱动电路、液晶面板及液晶面板驱动方法 |
| CN108235519A (zh) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-29 | 新日(无锡)发展有限公司 | 一种用于电动汽车的led背光驱动电路 |
| CN111092092B (zh) * | 2018-10-08 | 2025-06-06 | Tcl科技集团股份有限公司 | a-Si TFT器件驱动的主动背光LED光源板及背光模组 |
| CN112020176B (zh) * | 2019-05-29 | 2023-05-12 | 晶豪科技股份有限公司 | 发光二极管的驱动电路 |
| CN111130317B (zh) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-05-14 | 广州金升阳科技有限公司 | 一种开关电源控制电路 |
| WO2023049115A1 (en) * | 2021-09-21 | 2023-03-30 | Ademco Inc. | Led switching power supply |
| CN113966040A (zh) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-01-21 | 欧普照明股份有限公司 | 线性驱动电路及照明装置 |
| WO2023093138A1 (zh) * | 2021-11-26 | 2023-06-01 | 海信视像科技股份有限公司 | 背光模组以及显示设备 |
| CN114220369B (zh) * | 2022-01-06 | 2023-08-01 | 苏州华星光电技术有限公司 | 驱动电路、驱动方法及显示终端 |
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