WO2014101309A1 - 用于2d/3d模式的背光驱动电路的过压保护方法及应用该方法的背光驱动电路 - Google Patents
用于2d/3d模式的背光驱动电路的过压保护方法及应用该方法的背光驱动电路 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014101309A1 WO2014101309A1 PCT/CN2013/070085 CN2013070085W WO2014101309A1 WO 2014101309 A1 WO2014101309 A1 WO 2014101309A1 CN 2013070085 W CN2013070085 W CN 2013070085W WO 2014101309 A1 WO2014101309 A1 WO 2014101309A1
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- electrically connected
- resistor
- module
- field effect
- overvoltage protection
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/3406—Control of illumination source
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/356—Image reproducers having separate monoscopic and stereoscopic modes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/356—Image reproducers having separate monoscopic and stereoscopic modes
- H04N13/359—Switching between monoscopic and stereoscopic modes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2330/00—Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
- G09G2330/04—Display protection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/001—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes using specific devices not provided for in groups G09G3/02 - G09G3/36, e.g. using an intermediate record carrier such as a film slide; Projection systems; Display of non-alphanumerical information, solely or in combination with alphanumerical information, e.g. digital display on projected diapositive as background
- G09G3/003—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes using specific devices not provided for in groups G09G3/02 - G09G3/36, e.g. using an intermediate record carrier such as a film slide; Projection systems; Display of non-alphanumerical information, solely or in combination with alphanumerical information, e.g. digital display on projected diapositive as background to produce spatial visual effects
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal displays, and more particularly to an LED backlight driving method and a driving circuit in a liquid crystal display. Background technique
- Liquid crystal display has many advantages such as thin body, power saving, and no radiation, and has been widely used.
- Most of the liquid crystal display devices on the market are backlight type liquid crystal display devices, which include a liquid crystal panel and a backlight module.
- the working principle of the liquid crystal panel is to place liquid crystal molecules in two parallel glass substrates, control the liquid crystal molecules to change direction by energizing or not the glass substrate, and refract the light of the backlight module to produce a picture. Since the liquid crystal panel itself does not emit light, the light source provided by the backlight module needs to be used to display the image normally. Therefore, the backlight module becomes one of the key components of the liquid crystal display device.
- the backlight module is divided into a side-in type backlight module and a direct-type backlight module according to different incident positions of the light source.
- a light source such as a CCFL (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp) or an LED (Light Emitting Diode) is disposed behind the liquid crystal panel, and a surface light source is directly formed and supplied to the liquid crystal panel.
- the side-lit backlight module has a backlight LED strip (Lightbar) disposed on the edge of the back panel behind the liquid crystal panel, and the light emitted by the LED strip is from the light-emitting surface of the light guide plate (LGP).
- the light guide plate enters the light guide plate, is reflected and diffused, and is emitted from the light exit surface of the light guide plate, and is supplied to the liquid crystal display panel through the optical film group to form a surface light source.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of an LED backlight driving circuit in a conventional 2D, 3D mode liquid crystal display.
- the constant current driving IC (constant current driving chip) 300 has an OVP pin (output overvoltage protection), and the inside thereof has A voltage comparator 200 divides the driving voltage on the LED string 100 in series by using resistors Rl l, R12, and R13. When the voltage on the resistor R13 is greater than a constant voltage source (typically 2V) inside the constant current driving IC 300, The constant current driving IC 300 turns off the driving signal of the FET, and the output voltage (ie, the driving voltage of the LED string 100) no longer rises to protect the components of the backlight driving circuit.
- a constant voltage source typically 2V
- the current flowing through the LED string 100 is linear with the required voltage value.
- the backlight LED driving current peak (maximum) value is high in the 3D mode, and the required driving voltage value is required. Also high, with 8 per string According to the LED calculation, the driving voltage value required in the 3D mode is generally about 10V higher than that in the 2D mode. Therefore, when designing the output overvoltage protection point voltage, the driving voltage value required for the LED string in the 3D mode is 1.2. However, if the output overvoltage protection point voltage is designed with the driving voltage value required for the LED string 100 in the 2D mode, there may be insufficient driving voltage of the LED string 100 in the 3D mode, which cannot be normally lit. .
- An object of the present invention is to provide an overvoltage protection method for a backlight driving circuit of a 2D/3D mode, which uses a 2D/3D signal source to control the on and off of an electrical switch, thereby controlling whether the first resistor is connected to the circuit. Dividing, so as to set different output overvoltage protection voltage values in 2D mode and 3D mode, protect components and extend the service life of components.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a backlight driving circuit for setting different output overvoltage protection voltage values in 2D mode and 3D mode according to different driving voltage values required for the LED string in 2D mode and 3D mode, respectively.
- the output overvoltage affects the components and prolongs the service life of the components.
- the present invention provides an overvoltage protection method for a backlight driving circuit of a 2D/3D mode, comprising the following steps:
- Step 100 Providing a liquid crystal display having a 2D mode and a 3D mode, the liquid crystal display having a backlight driving circuit;
- Step 200 When the liquid crystal display is in the 2D mode, the backlight driving circuit uses the first overvoltage protection voltage value as the overvoltage protection voltage value;
- Step 300 When the liquid crystal display is in the 3D mode, the backlight driving circuit uses the second overvoltage protection voltage value as the overvoltage protection voltage value, and the second overvoltage protection voltage value is greater than the first overvoltage protection voltage value.
- the backlight driving circuit includes: a power module, an inductor electrically connected to the power module at one end, a rectifying module electrically connected to the other end of the inductor, a filtering module electrically connected to the other end of the rectifying module, and the rectifying module a voltage dividing module electrically connected at the other end, an LED light string electrically connected to the other end of the rectifier module, a first field effect transistor electrically connected to the other end of the inductor, and a first field effect transistor electrically connected to the first field effect transistor a constant current driving chip, a first resistor electrically connected to the constant current driving chip, an electrical switch electrically connected to the first resistor, and a 2D/3D signal source electrically connected to the electrical switch, the constant current driving The chip is electrically connected to the LED string and the voltage dividing module respectively.
- the first FET, the filter module, the voltage dividing module, the constant current driving chip, and the electrical switch are electrically connected to the ground.
- the voltage dividing module includes: a second resistor, a third resistor, and a fourth resistor. The second, third, and fourth resistors are connected in series.
- the 2D/3D signal source When the liquid crystal display is in the 2D mode, the 2D/3D signal source outputs a low level signal, and the control electrical switch is turned off, so that the first resistor is disconnected from the voltage dividing module; when the liquid crystal display is in the 3D mode The 2D/3D signal source outputs a high level signal, and the control electrical switch is turned on, so that the first resistor and the voltage dividing module are connected in parallel.
- step 2 the 2D/3D signal source outputs a low level, the electrical switch is in an off state, and the first overvoltage protection voltage value of the driving circuit is 2/R4*(R2+R3)+2, when When the output driving voltage value of the backlight driving circuit is normally less than or equal to the first overvoltage protection voltage value, the constant current driving chip outputs a low level to the first FET, and the first FET is in an off state, when the backlight When the driving circuit output driving voltage is abnormally greater than the first overvoltage protection voltage value, the constant current driving chip outputs a high level to the first FET, and the first FET is turned on, forcibly pulling down the driving voltage of the LED string.
- R2 is the resistance of the second resistor
- R3 is the resistance of the third resistor
- R4 is the resistance of the fourth resistor
- the 2D/3D signal source outputs a high level
- the electrical switch In the on state, the second overvoltage protection voltage value of the driving circuit is 2/(Rl
- the constant current driving chip outputs a low level To the first field effect transistor, the first field effect transistor is in an off state, and when the output driving voltage of the backlight driving circuit is abnormally greater than the second overvoltage protection voltage value, the constant current driving chip outputs a high level to the first field effect.
- the first field effect transistor is turned on, forcibly pulling down the driving voltage of the LED string, wherein R1 is the resistance of the first resistor, and R1
- R4 is R1*R4/(R1+R4).
- the electrical switch is a second FET or a triode
- the rectifier module is a rectifier diode.
- the rectifier diode has an anode and a cathode. The anode is electrically connected to the inductor, and the cathode is electrically connected to the filter module.
- the filter module is a capacitor, one end of the capacitor is electrically connected to the cathode of the rectifier diode, and the other end is connected to the ground
- the first field effect transistor has a source and a gate And a drain, the gate is electrically connected to the constant current driving chip, the source is electrically connected to the ground, the drain is electrically connected to the common end of the inductor and the rectifier diode, and the constant current driving chip has the first
- the fourth pin is electrically connected to the gate of the first FET, the second pin is electrically connected to the voltage dividing module, and the third pin is electrically connected to the LED The fourth pin is electrically connected to the ground.
- the constant current driving chip includes: a constant voltage source, a voltage comparator electrically connected to the constant voltage source, and electrically connected to the voltage comparator Protection module, a third a FET and a control source electrically connected to the third FET, the voltage dividing module includes: a second resistor, a third resistor, and a fourth resistor, the second The fourth resistor is connected in series, and the second pin of the constant current driving chip and one end of the first resistor are electrically connected to the common ends of the third and fourth resistors.
- the present invention also provides an overvoltage protection method for a backlight driving circuit of a 2D/3D mode, comprising the following steps:
- Step 100 Providing a liquid crystal display having a 2D mode and a 3D mode, the liquid crystal display having a backlight driving circuit;
- Step 200 When the liquid crystal display is in the 2D mode, the backlight driving circuit uses the first overvoltage protection voltage value as the overvoltage protection voltage value;
- Step 300 When the liquid crystal display is in the 3D mode, the backlight driving circuit uses the second overvoltage protection voltage value as the overvoltage protection voltage value, and the second overvoltage protection voltage value is greater than the first overvoltage protection voltage value;
- the backlight driving circuit includes: a power module, an inductor electrically connected to the power module at one end, a rectifying module electrically connected to the other end of the inductor, and a filtering module electrically connected to the other end of the rectifying module; a voltage dividing module electrically connected to the other end of the rectifier module, an LED light string electrically connected to the other end of the rectifier module, a first field effect transistor electrically connected to the other end of the inductor, and the first field effect transistor a connected constant current driving chip, a first resistor electrically connected to the constant current driving chip, an electrical switch electrically connected to the first resistor, and a 2D/3D signal source electrically connected to the electrical switch, the constant
- the flow driving chip is electrically connected to the LED light string and the voltage dividing module, respectively, wherein the first field effect transistor, the filtering module, the voltage dividing module, the constant current driving chip and the electrical switch are electrically connected to the ground, and the partial voltage is
- the module includes: a second resist
- the 2D/3D signal source when the liquid crystal display is in the 2D mode, the 2D/3D signal source outputs a low level signal, and the control electrical switch is turned off, so that the first resistor is disconnected from the voltage dividing module; when the liquid crystal display is in 3D When the mode is working, the 2D/3D signal source outputs a high level signal, and the control electrical switch is turned on, so that the first resistor and the voltage dividing module are connected in parallel;
- step 2 the 2D/3D signal source outputs a low level, the electrical switch is in an off state, and the first overvoltage protection voltage value of the driving circuit is 2/R4* (R2+R3) +2
- the constant current driving chip outputs a low level to the first FET, and the first FET is in an off state.
- the constant current driving chip outputs a high level to the first FET, and the first FET is turned on, forcibly pulling down the LED string.
- Driving voltage where R2 is the resistance of the second resistor, R3 is the resistance of the third resistor, and R4 is the resistance of the fourth resistor; in step 3, the 2D/3D signal source outputs a high level, The electric switch is in an on state, and the second overvoltage protection voltage value of the driving circuit is 2/(Rl
- the electrical switch is a second FET or a triode
- the rectifier module is a rectifier diode.
- the rectifier diode has an anode and a cathode. The anode is electrically connected to the inductor, and the cathode is electrically connected to the filter module.
- the filtering module is a capacitor, one end of the capacitor is electrically connected to the cathode of the rectifier diode, and the other end is connected to the ground
- the first field effect transistor has a source, a gate and a drain, the gate is electrically connected to the constant current driving chip, the source is electrically connected to the ground, and the drain is electrically connected to the common end of the inductor and the rectifier diode
- the constant current driving chip has The first pin is electrically connected to the gate of the first FET, the second pin is electrically connected to the voltage dividing module, and the third pin is electrically connected To the LED string, the fourth pin is electrically connected to the ground
- the constant current driving chip comprises: a constant voltage source, a voltage comparator electrically connected to the constant voltage source, and the voltage comparator Sexual connection a protection module, a third FET, and a control source electrically connected to the third FET
- the voltage dividing module includes: a second resist
- the present invention further provides a backlight driving circuit, comprising: a power module, an inductor electrically connected to the power module at one end, a rectifying module electrically connected to the other end of the inductor, and a filtering module electrically connected to the other end of the rectifying module a voltage dividing module electrically connected to the other end of the rectifier module, an LED light string electrically connected to the other end of the rectifier module, a first field effect transistor electrically connected to the other end of the inductor, and the first field effect a constant current driving chip electrically connected, a first resistor electrically connected to the constant current driving chip, an electrical switch electrically connected to the first resistor, and a 2D/3D signal source electrically connected to the electrical switch,
- the constant current driving chip is electrically connected to the LED light string and the voltage dividing module, and the first field effect transistor, the filtering module, the voltage dividing module, the constant current driving chip and the electrical switch are electrically connected to the ground.
- the electric switch controls the electrical switch to be
- the electrical switch is a second field effect transistor or a triode.
- the rectifier module is a rectifier diode
- the rectifier diode has an anode and a cathode
- the anode is electrically connected to the inductor
- the cathode is electrically connected to the filter module
- the voltage dividing module and the LED a common end of the light string
- the filter module is a capacitor
- one end of the capacitor is electrically connected to the cathode of the rectifier diode, and the other end is connected to the ground
- the first field effect transistor has a source, a gate and a drain.
- the gate is electrically connected to the constant current driving chip
- the source is electrically connected to the ground
- the drain is electrically connected to the common end of the inductor and the rectifier diode.
- the constant current driving chip has first to fourth pins, the first pin is electrically connected to the gate of the first FET, and the second pin is electrically connected to the voltage dividing module, The third pin is electrically connected to the LED string, and the fourth pin is electrically connected to the ground.
- the constant current driving chip comprises: a constant voltage source, and a voltage comparator electrically connected to the constant voltage source And a protection module electrically connected to the voltage comparator, a third FET, and a control source electrically connected to the third FET.
- the voltage dividing module includes: a second resistor, a third resistor, and a fourth resistor, wherein the second, third, and fourth resistors are connected in series, and the second pin of the constant current driving chip and one end of the first resistor are electrically connected sexually connected to the common ends of the third and fourth resistors.
- the overvoltage protection method for the backlight driving circuit of the 2D/3D mode of the present invention controls the conduction of the electrical switch by adding an electric switch and a resistor, and using a 2D/3D signal source generated by the control panel.
- 1 is a circuit diagram of a preferred embodiment of a conventional backlight driving circuit
- 2 is a flow chart of an overvoltage protection method for a backlight driving circuit of a 2D/3D mode according to the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a preferred embodiment of a backlight driving circuit of the present invention. detailed description
- the present invention provides an overvoltage protection method for a backlight driving circuit of a 2D/3D mode, which includes the following steps:
- Step 100 providing a liquid crystal display (not shown) having a 2D mode and a 3D mode, the liquid crystal display having a backlight driving circuit;
- the backlight driving circuit includes: a power module 2, an inductor L electrically connected to the power module 2 at one end, a rectifier module electrically connected to the other end of the inductor L, and the other end of the rectifier module a filter module electrically connected, a voltage dividing module 5 electrically connected to the other end of the rectifier module, an LED light string 4 electrically connected to the other end of the rectifier module, and a first field electrically connected to the other end of the inductor L
- a 2D/3D signal source 6 electrically connected to the electrical switch
- the constant current driving chip 8 is electrically connected to the LED light string 4 and the voltage dividing module 5, respectively, the first field effect transistor Q1, the filtering module,
- the voltage dividing module 5, the constant current driving chip 8 and the electrical switch are electrically connected to
- the voltage dividing module 5 includes: a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3 and a fourth resistor R4, the second and third , the fourth resistor R2, R3, R4 string Connecting, when the liquid crystal display is in the 2D mode, the 2D/3D signal source 6 outputs a low level signal, and the control electrical switch is turned off, so that the first resistor R1 is disconnected from the voltage dividing module 5; When the display is in the 3D mode, the 2D/3D signal source 6 outputs a high level signal, and the control electrical switch is turned on, so that the first resistor R1 is connected in parallel with the voltage dividing module 5.
- the electric switch adopts the second field effect transistor Q2, which is safe, reliable, energy-saving, and has a long service life, and is beneficial to realize a highly integrated driving circuit.
- the second field effect transistor Q2 includes: a gate g, a drain d and a source s, wherein the gate g is electrically connected to the 2D/3D signal source 6, and the 2D/3D signal source 6 outputs low in the 2D mode.
- the rectifier module is a rectifier diode D, and converts the power output of the power module 2 into a DC Electricity.
- the rectifier diode D has an anode and a cathode.
- the anode is electrically connected to the inductor L.
- the cathode is electrically connected to the common end of the filter module, the voltage dividing module 5 and the LED string 4.
- the filtering module is a capacitor C, and filters the rectified power source to obtain a smooth DC current.
- the capacitor C is electrically connected to the cathode of the rectifier diode D at one end and to the ground at the other end.
- the first FET Q1 has a source s, a gate g and a drain d.
- the gate g is electrically connected to the constant current driving chip 8.
- the source s is electrically connected to the ground, and the drain d Electrically connected to the common end of the inductor L and the rectifier diode D.
- the constant current driving chip 8 has first to fourth pins pl, p2, p3, and p4, and the first pin pi of the constant current driving chip 8 is electrically connected to the gate g of the first field effect transistor Q1.
- the second pin p2 is electrically connected to the voltage dividing module 5
- the third pin p3 is electrically connected to the LED light string 4
- the fourth pin p4 is electrically connected to the ground.
- the second pin p2 of the constant current driving chip 8 and one end of the first resistor R1 are electrically connected to the common ends of the third and fourth resistors R3 and R4.
- the constant current driving chip 8 monitors the voltages on the common terminals of the third and fourth resistors R3 and R4 to realize the output overvoltage protection of the power module 2.
- the first resistor R1 is connected in parallel with the fourth resistor R4, and the total resistance after the first and fourth resistors R1 and R4 are connected in parallel is smaller than the first resistor R1 or the fourth resistor R4, and is controlled by the constant current driving chip 8
- the voltage on the fourth resistor R4 is the same, both in 2D mode or 3D mode, which is slightly larger than 2V, and then flows through the second and third resistors R2 and R3 in the 3D mode.
- the current is greater than the current flowing through the second and third resistors R2 and R3 in the 2D mode, that is, the output of the second overvoltage protection voltage value in the 3D mode is greater than the first output overvoltage protection voltage value in the 2D mode, realizing the 2D mode and Set different output overvoltage protection voltage values in 3D mode.
- the constant current driving chip 8 includes: a constant voltage source 86, a voltage comparator 88 electrically connected to the constant voltage source 86, a protection module 82 electrically connected to the voltage comparator 88, and a third field effect transistor. Q3 and a control source 84 electrically connected to the third field effect transistor Q3.
- the voltage comparator 88 includes: a positive pin, a negative pin, and an output pin. The positive pin is electrically connected to the second pin p2, and the negative pin is electrically connected to the constant voltage source 86.
- the output pin is Electrically connected to the protection module 82; the drain d of the third field effect transistor Q3 is electrically connected to the third pin p3, the source s is electrically connected to the fourth pin p4, and the gate g is electrically connected to Control source 84, the signal output by control source 84 can control the brightness of the LED string 4.
- the protection module 82 is also electrically connected to the first pin pl.
- the output voltage of the constant voltage source 86 is 2V. When the voltage on the positive pin of the voltage comparator 88 is higher than the voltage (2V) on the negative pin, the voltage comparator 88 outputs a high level.
- the protection module 82 outputs a square wave to drive the first field effect transistor Q1.
- the backlight driving circuit further includes a fifth resistor R5 electrically connected to the fifth resistor R5.
- the fourth pin p4 and the ground line function as a current limit.
- the LED light string 4 includes a plurality of LED lights connected in series.
- Step 200 When the liquid crystal display is in the 2D mode, the backlight driving circuit uses the first overvoltage protection voltage value as the overvoltage protection voltage value;
- the 2D/3D signal source 6 outputs a low level, and the electrical switch is in an off state, and the first overvoltage protection voltage value of the driving circuit is 2/R4*(R2+R3)+2.
- the constant current driving chip 8 When the output driving voltage value of the backlight driving circuit is normally less than or equal to the first overvoltage protection voltage value, the constant current driving chip 8 outputs a low level to the first FET Q1, and the first FET Q1 is in an off state.
- the constant current driving chip 8 outputs a high level to the first FET Q1, and the first FET Q1 is turned on.
- the driving voltage of the LED string 4 is forcibly pulled down, wherein R2 is the resistance of the second resistor R2, R3 is the resistance of the third resistor R3, and R4 is the resistance of the fourth resistor R4.
- the backlight driving circuit When the liquid crystal display is in the 2D mode and the backlight driving circuit outputs a driving voltage value that is normal (ie, less than or equal to the first overvoltage protection voltage value), the voltage on the positive pin of the voltage comparator 88 is lower than the negative reference.
- the voltage on the pin (2V) the protection module 82 outputs a low level to the first field effect transistor Q1, the first Q1 field effect transistor is turned off; when the liquid crystal display is in the 2D mode and the backlight driving circuit outputs the driving voltage value
- the abnormality ie, greater than the first overvoltage protection voltage value
- the voltage on the positive pin of the voltage comparator 88 is higher than the voltage on the negative pin (2V)
- the protection module 82 outputs a high level to the first field.
- the effect transistor Q1, the first field effect transistor Q1 is turned on, forcibly pulling down the driving voltage of the LED string 4 for protection.
- Step 300 When the liquid crystal display is in the 3D mode, the backlight driving circuit uses the second overvoltage protection voltage value as the overvoltage protection voltage value, and the second overvoltage protection voltage value is greater than the first overvoltage protection voltage value.
- the 2D/3D signal source 6 outputs a high level, the electrical switch is in an on state, and the second overvoltage protection voltage value of the driving circuit is 2/(Rl
- the constant current driving chip 8 outputs a low level to the first field effect transistor Q1, and the first field effect transistor Q1 is in an off state.
- the constant current driving chip 8 When the output driving voltage of the backlight driving circuit is abnormally greater than the second overvoltage protection voltage value, the constant current driving chip 8 outputs a high level to the first field effect transistor Q1, and the first field effect transistor Q1 is turned on, forcibly pulling The driving voltage of the low LED string 4, where R1 is the resistance of the first resistor R1, and R1
- R4 is R1 *R4/(R1+R4).
- the backlight driving circuit When the liquid crystal display is in the 3D mode and the backlight driving circuit outputs a driving voltage value that is normal (ie, less than or equal to the second overvoltage protection voltage value), the voltage on the positive pin of the voltage comparator 88 is lower than the negative reference.
- the protection module 82 outputs a low level to The first field effect transistor Q1, the first field effect transistor Q1 is turned off; when the liquid crystal display is in the 3D mode and the backlight driving circuit outputs the driving voltage value abnormally (that is, greater than the second overvoltage protection voltage value), the voltage comparison
- the voltage on the positive pin of the device 88 is higher than the voltage on the negative pin (2V)
- the protection module 82 outputs a high level to the first FET Q1, and the first FET Q1 is turned on, forcibly pulling low
- the driving voltage of the LED string 4 is protected.
- a third transistor may be used instead of the second field effect transistor Q2, and the on/off state of the transistor may be controlled by a 2D/3D signal source to realize an electrical switching function.
- the transistor includes: a base, an emitter and a collector. The base is electrically connected to the 2D/3D signal source 6. The emitter is electrically connected to the ground, and the collector is electrically connected to the first resistor R1.
- the present invention further provides a backlight driving circuit, including: a power module 2, an inductor L electrically connected to the power module 2 at one end, a rectifying module electrically connected to the other end of the inductor L, and the rectifying module a filter module electrically connected to the other end of the module, a voltage dividing module 5 electrically connected to the other end of the rectifier module, an LED light string 4 electrically connected to the other end of the rectifier module, and an electrical connection of the other end of the inductor L
- the first field effect transistor Q1, the constant current driving chip 8 electrically connected to the first field effect transistor Q1, the first resistor R1 electrically connected to the constant current driving chip 8, and the first resistor R1 are electrically connected
- the electric switch and the 2D/3D signal source 6 electrically connected to the electric switch, the constant current driving chip 8 is electrically connected to the LED string 4 and the voltage dividing module 5, respectively, the first field effect transistor Q1,
- a control board When the liquid crystal display to which the backlight driving circuit is applied is switched between the 2D mode and the 3D mode, a control board generates a 2D/3D signal source 6 to communicate with the backlight driving circuit, and the electrical switch is based on 2D/3D.
- the high-low level signal outputted by the signal source 6 controls the electrical switch to be turned on or off, and controls the first resistor R1 to be connected or disconnected in parallel with the voltage dividing module 5, so that in the 2D mode, the first resistor R1 is turned off.
- the first resistor R1 is turned on, and is connected in parallel with the voltage dividing module 5 to perform parallel shunting to improve the output overvoltage protection voltage value of the 3D mode.
- the effect is to achieve different output overvoltage protection voltage values for 2D mode and 3D mode respectively, and reduce the impact of output overvoltage on components when abnormality occurs in 2D mode, and improve component usage. Life expectancy.
- the 2D/3D signal source 6 when the liquid crystal display is in the 2D mode, the 2D/3D signal source 6 outputs a low level signal, and the control electrical switch is turned off, so that the first resistor R1 is disconnected from the voltage dividing module 5;
- the 2D/3D signal source 6 When the liquid crystal display is in the 3D mode, the 2D/3D signal source 6 outputs a high level signal, and the control electric switch is turned on, so that the first resistor R1 and the voltage dividing module 5 are connected in parallel.
- the electrical switch is the second FET Q2, which is safe, reliable, energy-saving, and has a long service life, which is beneficial to realize a highly integrated driving circuit.
- the second field effect transistor Q2 includes: a gate g, a drain d and a source s, wherein the gate g is electrically connected to the 2D/3D signal source 6, and the 2D/3D signal source 6 outputs low in the 2D mode. Voltage (0V), outputting a high voltage (3.3V) in the 3D mode, thereby controlling the turn-on or turn-off of the second field effect transistor Q2; the source s is electrically connected to the ground; the drain d and the first The resistor R1 is electrically connected.
- the rectifier module is a rectifier diode D, and converts the power output from the power module 2 into a direct current.
- the rectifier diode D has an anode and a cathode.
- the anode is electrically connected to the inductor L.
- the cathode is electrically connected to the common end of the filter module, the voltage dividing module 5 and the LED string 4.
- the filtering module is a capacitor C, and filters the rectified power source to obtain a smooth DC current.
- the capacitor C is electrically connected to the cathode of the rectifier diode D at one end and to the ground at the other end.
- the first FET Q1 has a source s, a gate g and a drain d.
- the gate g is electrically connected to the constant current driving chip 8.
- the source s is electrically connected to the ground, and the drain d Electrically connected to the common end of the inductor L and the rectifier diode D.
- the voltage dividing module 5 includes: a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3, and a fourth resistor R4.
- the second, third, and fourth resistors R2, R3, and R4 are connected in series, and the constant current driving chip 8 has a first
- the second pin p2 of the constant current driving chip 8 and one end of the first resistor R1 are electrically connected to the common ends of the third and fourth resistors R3 and R4.
- the first to fourth pins pl, p2, p3, and p4 are electrically connected to the common ends of the third and fourth resistors R3 and R4. .
- the constant current driving chip 8 monitors the voltages on the common terminals of the third and fourth resistors R3 and R4 to realize output overvoltage protection.
- the first resistor R1 is connected in parallel with the fourth resistor R4, and the total resistance after the first and fourth resistors R1 and R4 are connected in parallel is smaller than the first resistor R1, and the first field effect transistor Q1 is controlled by the constant current driving chip 8.
- the voltage on the fourth resistor R4 is the same, both are slightly larger than 2V, and the current flowing through the second and third resistors R2 and R3 in the 3D mode is larger than the flow in the 2D mode.
- the current through the second and third resistors R2 and R3, that is, the output overvoltage protection voltage value of the 3D mode is greater than the output overvoltage protection voltage value of the 2D mode, and the output overvoltage protection voltage value is set differently in the 2D mode and the 3D mode. .
- the first pin pi of the constant current driving chip 8 is electrically connected to the gate g of the first field effect transistor Q1, and the second pin p2 is electrically connected to the voltage dividing module 5, the third pin P3 electrical connection Connected to the LED string 4, the fourth pin p4 is electrically connected to the ground.
- the constant current driving chip 8 includes: a constant voltage source 86, a voltage comparator 88 electrically connected to the constant voltage source 86, a protection module 82 electrically connected to the voltage comparator 88, and a third field effect transistor. Q3 and a control source 84 electrically connected to the third field effect transistor Q3.
- the voltage comparator 88 includes: a positive pin, a negative pin, and an output pin, the positive pin is electrically connected to the second pin p2, and the negative pin is electrically connected to the constant voltage source 86, the output pin Electrically connected to the protection module 82; the drain d of the third field effect transistor Q3 is electrically connected to the third pin p3, the source s is electrically connected to the fourth pin p4, and the gate g is electrically connected to Control source 84, the signal output by control source 84 can control the brightness of the LED string 4.
- the protection module 82 is also electrically connected to the first pin pl.
- the output voltage of the constant voltage source 86 is 2V. When the voltage on the positive pin of the voltage comparator 88 is higher than the voltage (2V) on the negative pin, the voltage comparator 88 outputs a high level.
- the protection module 82 outputs a square wave to drive the first field effect transistor Q1.
- the backlight driving circuit further includes a fifth resistor R5 electrically connected between the fourth pin p4 and the ground to function as a current limit.
- the LED light string 4 includes a plurality of LED lights in series.
- An electric switch and a first resistor R1 are added to the backlight driving circuit, and a 2D/3D signal source generated by the control panel is used to control the turning on and off of the electric switch, so that the liquid crystal display using the backlight driving circuit is in 2D mode.
- the electric switch is under the control of low voltage (0V), it is in the off state, the first resistor R1 is in the off state, and the output overvoltage protection voltage value is 2/R4*(R2+R3)+2 V, in 3D mode.
- the first resistor R1 When the electric switch is under the control of high voltage (3.3V), it is in the on state, the first resistor R1 is connected in parallel with the fourth resistor R4, and the output overvoltage protection voltage value is 2/(Rl
- the electrical switch may be a triode (not shown), and the on/off state of the triode is controlled by a 2D/3D signal source to implement an electrical switching function.
- the transistor includes: a base, an emitter, and a collector.
- the base is electrically connected to the 2D/3D signal source 6.
- the emitter is electrically connected to the ground, and the collector is electrically connected to the first resistor R1.
- the present invention provides an overvoltage protection method for a backlight driving circuit of a 2D/3D mode, by adding an electrical switch and a resistor, and controlling the power by using a 2D/3D signal source generated by the control panel.
- the switch is turned on and off, thereby opening the resistor in 2D mode, reducing the output overvoltage protection voltage value in 2D mode, turning on the resistor in 3D mode, and increasing the output overvoltage protection voltage value in 3D mode, according to LED light string required for different drives in 2D mode and 3D mode Dynamic voltage value, set different output overvoltage protection voltage value for 2D mode and 3D mode, and the output overvoltage protection voltage value in 2D mode is lower than the output overvoltage protection voltage value in 3D mode, when the 2D mode is abnormal,
- the output overvoltage affects the components and prolongs the service life of the components.
- the backlight driving circuit of the present invention sets different outputs in the 2D mode and the 3D mode according to the different driving voltage values required for the LED string in the 2D mode and the 3D mode.
- the overvoltage protection voltage value reduces the impact of the overvoltage on the components when the abnormality occurs in the 2D mode, and prolongs the service life of the components.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US13/814,743 US9024540B2 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2013-01-06 | Overvoltage protection method for backlight drive circuit of 2D/3D mode and backlight drive circuit using same |
DE112013006285.2T DE112013006285T5 (de) | 2012-12-27 | 2013-01-06 | Überspannungsschutzverfahren für eine Hintergrundbeleuchtungsansteuerschaltung mit 2D/3D-Modus und dieses verwendende Hintergrundbeleuchtungsansteuerschaltung |
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CN201210578857.2 | 2012-12-27 | ||
CN201210578857.2A CN103050094B (zh) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | 用于2d/3d模式的背光驱动电路的过压保护方法及应用该方法的背光驱动电路 |
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WO2014101309A1 true WO2014101309A1 (zh) | 2014-07-03 |
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PCT/CN2013/070085 WO2014101309A1 (zh) | 2012-12-27 | 2013-01-06 | 用于2d/3d模式的背光驱动电路的过压保护方法及应用该方法的背光驱动电路 |
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WO (1) | WO2014101309A1 (zh) |
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CN103298210B (zh) * | 2013-05-20 | 2015-05-27 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 过压保护电路以及具有过压保护电路的电子装置 |
CN103595018B (zh) * | 2013-11-07 | 2017-02-08 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 过压保护电路、led背光驱动电路以及液晶显示器 |
CN104821156B (zh) * | 2015-05-19 | 2018-03-02 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 一种led背光驱动电路 |
CN104918386A (zh) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-16 | 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 | 一种led驱动电路及液晶显示装置 |
CN106101591B (zh) * | 2016-08-29 | 2019-07-26 | 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 | 液晶电视及其背光驱动电压的调整方法、装置 |
CN109272949B (zh) * | 2018-12-07 | 2023-09-26 | 合肥惠科金扬科技有限公司 | 一种显示装置的背光驱动电路、驱动方法及显示装置 |
CN110798935B (zh) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-10-08 | 深圳欧创芯半导体有限公司 | Led灯串控制方法、装置、系统及终端设备 |
CN111883085B (zh) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-18 | 南京熊猫电子制造有限公司 | 一种改善液晶设备稳定工作的装置 |
CN112216245A (zh) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-12 | 深圳创维-Rgb电子有限公司 | 电视机的模组背光灯条的调整电路和方法 |
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CN102708805B (zh) * | 2012-04-26 | 2014-05-14 | 贵阳海信电子有限公司 | 多路led背光源驱动电路及使用其的液晶显示装置 |
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2012
- 2012-12-27 CN CN201210578857.2A patent/CN103050094B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-01-06 WO PCT/CN2013/070085 patent/WO2014101309A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2013-01-06 DE DE112013006285.2T patent/DE112013006285T5/de not_active Withdrawn
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US6882513B2 (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2005-04-19 | Ami Semiconductor, Inc. | Integrated overvoltage and reverse voltage protection circuit |
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CN103050094A (zh) | 2013-04-17 |
DE112013006285T5 (de) | 2015-11-19 |
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