WO2014203617A1 - Interior trim member and manufacturing device therefor - Google Patents

Interior trim member and manufacturing device therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014203617A1
WO2014203617A1 PCT/JP2014/061453 JP2014061453W WO2014203617A1 WO 2014203617 A1 WO2014203617 A1 WO 2014203617A1 JP 2014061453 W JP2014061453 W JP 2014061453W WO 2014203617 A1 WO2014203617 A1 WO 2014203617A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
standing wall
interior member
branch
wall portion
resin
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2014/061453
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
栄作 池亀
暢 末木
Original Assignee
テイ・エス テック株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by テイ・エス テック株式会社 filed Critical テイ・エス テック株式会社
Publication of WO2014203617A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014203617A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/0025Preventing defects on the moulded article, e.g. weld lines, shrinkage marks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B60R13/0237Side or rear panels
    • B60R13/0243Doors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C2045/0093Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor of articles provided with an attaching element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/30Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
    • B29L2031/3005Body finishings
    • B29L2031/3014Door linings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an interior member and an apparatus for manufacturing the interior member, and more particularly, to an interior member including a base material made of resin, and a branch wall branched from the back surface of the base material and connected to the base material and an apparatus for manufacturing the interior member. .
  • An interior member is disposed in the interior of the automobile and constitutes each part in the interior of the automobile.
  • the interior member is composed of a plurality of parts, and the plurality of parts are assembled.
  • an interior member such as a door trim is disposed on a door of an automobile, and an armrest is installed on the door trim so that a seated passenger can put an elbow on the door trim.
  • Such an interior member is often a base material molded article having a predetermined rigidity such as a foamed resin.
  • Such interior members are not only required to have strength and durability, but are also required to have a design property because part or all of them are expected to be exposed to the occupant's viewing range. Therefore, weight reduction is also required. Moreover, since it is an industrial product, manufacturing efficiency, cost performance, etc. are also requested
  • such an interior member includes a base material made of a resin and a branch wall that branches from the back surface of the base material and is connected to the base material.
  • a branch wall is formed to reinforce the inner corner.
  • injection molding using a mold is usually performed.
  • a resin injection gate T is provided in the vicinity of a structure close to the standing wall, and a resin is injected from the closest gate to the mold cavity to perform molding. is there.
  • the volume of the cavity on the base material side is much larger than the cavity on the branch wall side (the occupied area of the branch wall of the interior member that is the product is
  • the base material side flow path Y2 the time for the resin to reach the observation point P3 is the base material side flow path Y2.
  • the branch wall side flow path Y1 is shorter than that.
  • the resin that has reached from the branch wall flow path Y1 reaches first and is cooled, so that a surface temperature difference from the resin that has reached after the flow path Y2 occurs.
  • This surface temperature difference becomes gloss unevenness, which may affect the design of the product (see FIG. 9). Further, when such uneven gloss due to surface temperature difference occurs, it can be dealt with by performing partial coating on the part, but this is disadvantageous in terms of cost and man-hours.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a method for manufacturing a vehicle interior member. According to this technique, the resin layer on the substrate side and the resin layer on the side where the branch wall is formed are molded separately. That is, by using two types of concave molds with respect to the core mold, the part provided on the branch wall is molded. In this way, since it can be molded separately on the back surface on which the branch wall is formed and the surface that becomes the design surface, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of gloss unevenness that causes a temperature difference on the surface that becomes the design surface. it can.
  • Patent Document 1 it is possible to prevent the occurrence of gloss unevenness as a temperature difference on the surface to be the design surface, but the number of molds used is increased. This is disadvantageous in terms of cost. Therefore, it has been desired to develop a molding method that eliminates gloss unevenness on the design surface caused by forming the branch wall without increasing the number of molds.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and the object thereof is an interior member having a branched wall formed by branching from a base material, and uneven gloss of the design surface occurs without increasing the cost.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an interior member and a manufacturing apparatus for the same.
  • Another object of the present invention is to reduce the cost while preventing unevenness of the design surface, and to reduce the thickness and to realize further weight reduction and its interior member. It is to provide a manufacturing apparatus.
  • the subject is a resin plate-like standing wall portion, a resin plate-like extending portion extending at a predetermined angle with the standing wall portion, and the standing wall portion.
  • An interior member having a branch wall disposed at an inner corner formed by a back surface and a back surface of the extending portion and functioning as a structure, wherein the branch wall includes the standing wall portion and the standing wall.
  • the branch wall is configured to have a smaller surface area than the standing wall portion and the extending portion,
  • the thickness of the branch wall is configured to be smaller than the standing wall portion and the extending portion, and the surface of the connecting portion on the side farther from the gate where resin is introduced when molding the interior member
  • the layer is made of resin introduced from the standing wall, and the back layer is Is solved by that consists of the introduced resin from ⁇ .
  • the subject is a resin plate-like standing wall portion, and a resin plate-like extension portion extending at a predetermined angle with the standing wall portion.
  • a branch wall disposed at an inner corner formed by a back surface of the standing wall portion and a back surface of the extended portion, and having a branch wall functioning as a structure, wherein the branch wall is The standing wall portion and at least one of the standing wall portion and the extending portion are connected by two connecting portions, and the branch wall is smaller than the standing wall portion and the extending portion.
  • the branch wall is configured to have a surface area, and the branch wall is configured to be smaller than the standing wall portion and the extending portion, and the manufacturing apparatus is a resin molding apparatus,
  • the gate into which resin is introduced during molding of the member is formed in the cavity in the cavity.
  • the other connecting portion formed on at least one of the standing wall portion and the extending portion is disposed on one side of the cavity, and is disposed in the vicinity of the portion where the one connecting portion is formed.
  • the surface layer of the other connecting portion on the side farther from the gate of the connecting portions is the standing wall than the portion where the connecting portions are formed. This is solved by being formed of a resin introduced from the portion and the back layer being formed of a resin introduced from the branch wall.
  • the surface layer is made of resin introduced from the standing wall portion and the back surface layer is made of resin introduced from the branch wall at the connecting portion of the branch wall (the side far from the gate). Composed. Since it is comprised in this way, it can prevent effectively that gloss unevenness arises in a surface layer.
  • the “structure” refers to parts such as a clip attachment portion and a boss installation portion, for example.
  • the connecting portion is provided at two places, both of which are provided on the standing wall portion. More specifically, the connecting portion on one side of the two connecting portions is disposed on the side close to the gate, and the connecting portion on the other side is more than the connecting portion on one side. It is arrange
  • the configuration according to the present invention is such that the branch wall branches from the standing wall portion and joins to the standing wall portion. (That is, approximately U-shaped, loop, etc.). Therefore, the time for the resin flowing in from the gate to reach the other connecting portion (the side far from the gate) through the branch wall can be delayed, and both connecting portions are provided in the standing wall portion.
  • the connecting portion is formed in the installation portion, the time required for the resin to reach the other connecting portion (the side far from the gate) from the gate through the standing wall portion can be shortened. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent the resin from the branch wall from reaching the first side and being cooled at the other connecting portion (the side far from the gate) and causing uneven gloss.
  • the connecting part the other connecting part disposed on the side close to the extending part, the resin from the branch wall first arrives and the resin from this branch wall is mixed into the surface layer. Then, this causes gloss unevenness, but since the surface layer is made of resin that has reached from the standing wall portion, gloss unevenness can be prevented.
  • the branch wall is provided so as to connect the standing wall portion and the extending portion, and the branch wall connects the standing wall portion and the extending portion. It is preferable to be configured to be longer than the shortest route.
  • at least one of the extending portion and the standing wall portion is formed with adjusting means formed to increase the thickness.
  • the adjusting means is formed on at least one of the boundary between the extending portion and the standing wall portion and the connecting portion on the other side and the boundary side of the standing wall portion.
  • the connecting portion is formed to be thicker than the thickness on the side away from the boundary.
  • the branch wall is provided so as to communicate the standing wall portion and the extending portion, and the branch wall is formed with a recess as the adjusting means. It is preferable that the thickness of the recess is small.
  • the resistance of the flow path from the standing wall part to the extending part is reduced, or the branch wall that is the path from the one side connection part to the other side connection part has an obstacle that causes resin flow resistance.
  • the branch wall is connected on the one side close to the gate of the standing wall portion. It extends from the part so as to be substantially parallel to the extending part, and then bends to reach the connecting part on the other side, and the distance from the connecting part on one side to the connecting part on the other side is It may be configured to be bent a plurality of times so as to reach a distance longer than the shortest distance from the connecting portion on one side to the connecting portion on the other side.
  • the portion where the other connecting portion is formed is disposed at the portion where the extending portion is formed, and the cavity forming the branch wall Extends from the location where the connecting portion on one side is formed to be substantially parallel to the location where the extending portion is formed, then bends to reach the location where the connecting portion on the other side is formed.
  • a gap between the boundary between the extending portion and the standing wall portion and the connecting portion on the other side is located at the position where the extending portion of the cavity is formed.
  • a first adjusting means formed so as to be larger than the gap on the direction side away from the boundary, and a position where the concave wall is formed and the gap is reduced at the position where the branch wall of the cavity is formed.
  • the second The distance from the position where the connecting part on one side is formed to the position where the connecting part on the other side is formed is bent a plurality of times so as to be longer than the shortest distance.
  • the connecting portion (the side far from the gate) of the branch wall can be formed of the resin introduced from the standing wall portion on the surface layer and the resin introduced from the branch wall on the back surface layer. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent gloss unevenness from occurring on the surface layer. According to the present invention, it is possible to delay the time for the resin flowing in from the gate to reach the other connecting portion (the side far from the gate) through the branch wall, and both the connecting portions are provided in the standing wall portion. Compared with the case where the connecting portion is formed in the extending portion, the time for the resin to reach the other connecting portion (the side far from the gate) from the gate through the standing wall portion can be shortened.
  • the resin from the branch wall from reaching the first connecting portion (on the side far from the gate) and being cooled to cause uneven gloss.
  • the arrival time of the resin in a plurality of paths from the gate to the connecting portion on the other side can be adjusted, and gloss unevenness can be effectively prevented.
  • the other connection part can be formed in an extending part, preventing gloss unevenness effectively.
  • a route longer than the shortest route from the connecting portion on one side to the connecting portion on the other side can be secured.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view of the inside of a vehicle door
  • FIG. 2 is an external explanatory view showing a first interior member
  • FIG. It is a schematic diagram which shows the cross-sectional structure and resin flow path of an interior member.
  • FIG. 4 shows the second embodiment of the present invention, and is an explanatory view showing a cross-sectional configuration and a resin flow path of the second interior member.
  • FIG. 5 shows a third embodiment of the present invention, and is an explanatory view showing a cross-sectional configuration of a third interior member and a resin flow path.
  • FIG. 6 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and is an explanatory view showing a cross-sectional configuration of a fourth interior member and a resin flow path.
  • the first interior member 1 according to this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • the present invention can be applied to an instrument panel or roof lining provided with a resin member, or a seat back provided with a resin member. That is, any interior member having a configuration in which the branch wall protrudes from the base material portion can be applied to any part.
  • the 1st interior member 1 which concerns on this embodiment is the door trim D, and is a lining material of the door for vehicles.
  • a door pocket D1 and the like are disposed on the vehicle compartment side of the vehicle door.
  • the first interior member 1 includes a first standing wall portion 11, a first extending portion 12 that is bent and extended from one end side of the first standing wall portion 11, and a first standing wall portion 11. And a first branch portion 13 that is branched from the back surface side and formed as a structure.
  • the “structure” refers to, for example, a clip attachment portion, a boss installation portion, or the like.
  • the first interior member 1 is made of a hard synthetic resin such as polypropylene.
  • the first branch portion 13 branches from the lower side (the side close to the gate T) of the first standing wall portion 11, and the upper side (the first extending portion 12) of the first standing wall portion 11. Is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section so as to be connected to the side on which is formed.
  • first bottom portion 13A A portion that stands substantially parallel to the first standing wall portion 11 from the end side portion of the bottom portion 13A is referred to as a “first side wall portion 13B”.
  • first side wall portion 13B A portion that stands substantially parallel to the first standing wall portion 11 from the end side portion of the bottom portion 13A is referred to as a “first side wall portion 13B”.
  • first top surface portion 13C a portion that extends substantially parallel to the first extending portion 12 from the upper end side of the first side wall portion 13B and reaches the upper side of the first standing wall portion 11.
  • first closed wall 13D both sides of the side portion of the first side wall portion 13B are closed, and this closed wall is referred to as a “first closed wall 13D”.
  • the first branch portion 13 is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section by the first bottom portion 13A, the first side wall portion 13B, and the first top surface portion 13C. Further, the first branch portion 13 is a so-called “structure part” formed at the inner corner of the first standing wall portion 11 and the first extending portion 12, and therefore the area (and the longitudinal direction) of the first standing wall portion 11. The length) is configured to be sufficiently larger than the area (and the length in the same direction) of the first side wall portion 13B. In addition, the first standing wall portion 11 and the first extending portion 12 tend to be thinned for weight reduction, and therefore, the wall thickness is larger than that of the first branch portion 13 that is meaningful for reinforcing the inner corner. It is formed small.
  • the point where the first branching portion 13 branches from the lower side of the first standing wall portion 11 (the side close to the gate T) will be referred to as “lower branching point P1”, and the upper side of the first standing wall portion 11 (second The point where the extended portion 12 is formed) and the first branch portion 13 are referred to as “upper connection point P2”.
  • first extending portion 12 a point immediately above the first side wall portion 13B is set as an “observation point P3”.
  • the lower branch point P1 corresponds to “one side connection portion”
  • the upper connection point P2 corresponds to “the other side connection portion”.
  • the conventional branching portion 1013 is a so-called “structure portion” formed at the inner corners of the conventional standing wall portion 1011 and the conventional extending portion 1012, and thus the area of the conventional standing wall portion 1011 ( And the length in the longitudinal direction) are configured to be sufficiently larger than the area (and the length in the same direction) of the conventional side wall 1013B.
  • the resin which flows through the flow path Y1 reaches the observation point P3 earlier than the resin which flows through the flow path Y2.
  • the conventional standing wall portion 1011 and the conventional extending portion 1012 are thinner than the conventional branching portion 1013, so that the cavity width in molding is also the same as that of the conventional standing wall portion 1011 and the conventional extending portion.
  • the cavity width at the position of the installation portion 1012 is smaller than the cavity width at the position of the conventional branch portion 1013.
  • the flow resistance of the resin at the positions of the conventional standing wall portion 1011 and the conventional extending portion 1012 is larger than the flow resistance of the resin at the position of the conventional branch portion 1013, and this phenomenon causes the observation point of the resin flowing through the flow path Y2.
  • the arrival time of P3 is further delayed than the arrival time of the observation point P3 of the resin flowing through the flow path Y1. Therefore, at the observation point P3, the resin reaching from the flow path Y1 is cooled first, and this phenomenon may cause gloss unevenness (see FIG. 9) of the final product.
  • the first branch portion 13 branches from the lower side of the first standing wall portion 11 (the side close to the gate T) and the upper side of the first standing wall portion 11 (the first side). It is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section so as to be connected to the side where the extended portion 12 is formed. That is, the resin from the flow path Y1 passing through the first branch portion 13 merges with the resin in the flow path Y2 at the upper connection point P2. Therefore, it is possible to extend the time for the resin merge from the flow path Y1 to match the arrival of the resin from the flow path Y2 to the upper connection point P2. For this reason, it is possible to effectively suppress the occurrence of gloss unevenness, which has been regarded as a problem in the conventional example. Moreover, since the time of the resin merge from the flow path Y1 can be extended, the first standing wall portion 11 and the first extending portion 12 can be thinned without causing gloss unevenness.
  • the second interior member 21 according to the second embodiment includes a second standing wall portion 211, a second extending portion 212, and a second branch portion 213.
  • the second branch portion 213 according to the present embodiment branches from the lower side (the side close to the gate T) of the second standing wall portion 211 and is connected to the second extending portion 212.
  • it is formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section.
  • a portion of the second branch portion 213 that extends substantially in parallel with the direction in which the second extending portion 212 extends from below the second standing wall portion 211 is referred to as a “second bottom portion 213A”.
  • a portion that rises substantially parallel to the second standing wall portion 211 from the end side portion of the bottom portion 213A and reaches the second extending portion 212 is referred to as a “second side wall portion 213B”.
  • the upper connection point P2 according to the first embodiment is the same as the observation point P3 in the present embodiment.
  • the lower branch point P1 corresponds to the “one side connection portion”
  • the observation point P3 corresponds to the “other side connecting portion”.
  • both sides of the side portion of the second side wall portion 213B are closed, and this closed wall is referred to as a “second closed wall 213D”.
  • the configuration of the second extending portion 212 is changed. Specifically, in the second extending portion 212, there is a wall at a position closer to the gate T than the observation point P ⁇ b> 3, which is a junction with the second branch wall 213 (that is, on the boundary portion side with the second standing wall portion 212). A second thick part G21 having an increased thickness was formed. The second thick part G21 is formed so that the second extending part 212 is thicker than the observation point P3 on the side farther from the gate T. For this reason, the flow resistance reaching the observation point P3 of the flow path Y2 can be reduced, and the resin arrival time from the flow path Y2 to the observation point P3 can be promoted. Therefore, similarly to the first embodiment, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of uneven gloss, and the second standing wall portion 211 and the second extending portion 212 can be formed thin.
  • the second thick portion corresponds to “adjusting means” and “first adjusting means”.
  • the third interior member 31 according to the third embodiment includes a third standing wall portion 311, a third extending portion 312, and a third branch portion 313.
  • the third branch portion 313 according to the present embodiment branches from a lower side (side closer to the gate T) of the third standing wall portion 311 and is connected to the third extending portion 312. In addition, it is formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section.
  • a portion of the third branch portion 313 that extends substantially in parallel with the direction in which the third extending portion 312 extends from below the third standing wall portion 311 is referred to as a “third bottom portion 313A”.
  • a portion that rises substantially parallel to the third standing wall portion 311 from the end side portion of the bottom portion 313A and reaches the third extending portion 312 is referred to as a “third sidewall portion 313B”.
  • the upper connection point P2 according to the first embodiment is the same as the observation point P3 in the present embodiment.
  • the lower branch point P1 corresponds to the “one side connection portion”
  • the observation point P3 corresponds to the “other side connecting portion”.
  • both sides of the side portion of the third side wall portion 313B are closed, and this closed wall is referred to as “third closed wall 313D” (not shown: similar to the above embodiment). Is blocked).
  • the configuration of the third side wall portion 313B is changed.
  • the limiting recess G31 is formed.
  • the limiting recess G31 is perpendicular to the direction in which the third side wall portion 313B rises toward the third extending portion 312 on the one surface of the third side wall portion 313B (the surface facing the side where the third standing wall portion 311 is disposed). It is a groove formed across the direction. Therefore, the thickness of the portion where the limiting recess G31 is formed is smaller than the other portions.
  • the restriction recess G31 causes flow path resistance in the flow path Y1, and the resin arrival time from the flow path Y1 to the observation point P3 can be delayed.
  • the limiting recess G31 corresponds to “adjusting means” and “second adjusting means”.
  • the fourth interior member 41 according to the fourth embodiment includes a fourth standing wall portion 411, a fourth extending portion 412, and a fourth branch portion 413.
  • the fourth branch portion 413 according to the present embodiment branches from the lower side (the side close to the gate T) of the fourth standing wall portion 411 and is connected to the fourth extending portion 412. Is formed.
  • a portion of the fourth branch portion 413 that extends substantially in parallel with the direction in which the fourth extending portion 412 extends from below the fourth standing wall portion 411 is referred to as a “fourth bottom portion 413A”.
  • a portion that reaches the fourth extending portion 412 from the end side portion of the four bottom portions 413A along the direction in which the fourth standing wall portion 411 rises is referred to as a “fourth side wall portion 413B”.
  • the upper connection point P2 according to the first embodiment is the same as the observation point P3 in the present embodiment.
  • the lower branch point P1 corresponds to the “one side connection portion”
  • the observation point P3 corresponds to the “other side connecting portion”.
  • both sides of the side portion of the fourth side wall portion 413B are closed, and this closed wall is referred to as a “fourth closed wall 413D” (not shown: similar to the above embodiment). Is blocked).
  • the configuration of the fourth side wall portion 413B is changed.
  • the fourth side wall portion 413B is formed in a step shape. That is, after standing up in the direction of the fourth extending portion 412 once from the fourth bottom portion 413A, it is bent in the direction of the fourth standing wall portion 411 (substantially parallel to the fourth extending portion 412), and again in the direction of the fourth extending portion 412. Step shape that rises in the direction of 4th extending portion 412 after being bent again in a direction away from the fourth standing wall portion 411 (substantially parallel to the fourth extending portion 412). It is formed to become.
  • This staircase shape is the flow path extension G41, which corresponds to “adjusting means” and “third adjusting means”. Thereby, since the path
  • the resin arrival time from the flow path Y1 to the observation point P3 can be delayed by the flow path extension G41 (that is, the step shape of the fourth side wall section 413B). Therefore, the occurrence of uneven gloss can be prevented in the same manner or more effectively as in the first to third embodiments, and the thickness of the fourth standing wall portion 411 and the fourth extending portion 412 is reduced. be able to.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

In this interior trim member (1): a branching wall (13) is connected at two connection sections (P1-P3) to an upright wall (11) and to the upright wall (11) and/or an extension section (12); the branching wall is configured to have a smaller surface area than the upright wall (11) and the extension section (12) and to be thinner than the upright wall (11) and the extension section (12); and, of the connection sections (P1-P3), the front surface layer at (P2 or P3), which is farther from the gate through which the resin is introduced during molding of the interior trim member, is configured from resin introduced from the upright wall, and the back surface layer is configured from resin introduced from the branching wall. Uneven luster of the design surface can be prevented without increased cost.

Description

内装部材及びその製造装置Interior member and manufacturing apparatus thereof
 本発明は、内装部材及びその製造装置に関し、特に、樹脂からなる基材と、この基材裏面から分岐してまた基材に連結する分岐壁を備えた内装部材及びその製造装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an interior member and an apparatus for manufacturing the interior member, and more particularly, to an interior member including a base material made of resin, and a branch wall branched from the back surface of the base material and connected to the base material and an apparatus for manufacturing the interior member. .
 自動車の車室内には内装部材が配設され、車室内の各部位を構成している。内装部材は複数の部品から構成され、これら複数の部品が組み付けられている。
 例えば、自動車のドアには、ドアトリム等の内装部材が配設され、このドアトリムには、着座した乗員が肘を掛けられるようにアームレストが設置されている。
 このような内装部材は、例えば、発泡樹脂等の所定の剛性を有する基材成形品であることが多い。
 このような内装部材は、強度、耐久性が求められるのはもちろんのこと、乗員の視認範囲にその一部若しくは全部が露出することが想定されるため意匠性が求められるとともに、搭載性の観点から軽量化もまた求められる。
 また、工業製品であるため、製造効率、コストパフォーマンス等も要求されるものである。
An interior member is disposed in the interior of the automobile and constitutes each part in the interior of the automobile. The interior member is composed of a plurality of parts, and the plurality of parts are assembled.
For example, an interior member such as a door trim is disposed on a door of an automobile, and an armrest is installed on the door trim so that a seated passenger can put an elbow on the door trim.
Such an interior member is often a base material molded article having a predetermined rigidity such as a foamed resin.
Such interior members are not only required to have strength and durability, but are also required to have a design property because part or all of them are expected to be exposed to the occupant's viewing range. Therefore, weight reduction is also required.
Moreover, since it is an industrial product, manufacturing efficiency, cost performance, etc. are also requested | required.
 ところで、このような内装部材には、樹脂からなる基材と、この基材裏面から分岐してまた基材に連結する分岐壁を備えたものがある。
 例えば、アームレストが取付けられる基材の上方は、ドア躯体方向に折れ曲がっているが、この内隅を補強するために、分岐壁が形成されている。
By the way, such an interior member includes a base material made of a resin and a branch wall that branches from the back surface of the base material and is connected to the base material.
For example, the upper part of the base material to which the armrest is attached is bent in the direction of the door housing, but a branch wall is formed to reinforce the inner corner.
 このように、樹脂からなる基材と、この基材裏面から分岐する分岐壁とから構成された内装部材を製造するにあたっては、通常、金型を用いた射出成型が行われる。
 例えば、図7及び図8に示す従来例のように、立壁に直近する構造物付近に樹脂注入ゲートTを設け、この樹脂直近ゲートから金型のキャビティに樹脂を注入し、成形を行う方法である。
Thus, in manufacturing an interior member composed of a base material made of resin and a branch wall branched from the back surface of the base material, injection molding using a mold is usually performed.
For example, as in the conventional example shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a resin injection gate T is provided in the vicinity of a structure close to the standing wall, and a resin is injected from the closest gate to the mold cavity to perform molding. is there.
 しかし、このような方法を取ると、基材側のキャビティの方が分岐壁側のキャビティよりもはるかに体積が大きいことにより(製品となった内装部材の分岐壁の占有面積は、基材側の占有面積よりも十分に小さい)、また特に基材を薄肉成形する場合には、基材側の流体抵抗が大きくなるため、観察点P3に樹脂が到達する時間が、基材側流路Y2よりも分岐壁側流路Y1の方が短くなる。 However, when this method is used, the volume of the cavity on the base material side is much larger than the cavity on the branch wall side (the occupied area of the branch wall of the interior member that is the product is In particular, when the base material is thin-walled, the fluid resistance on the base material side increases, so the time for the resin to reach the observation point P3 is the base material side flow path Y2. The branch wall side flow path Y1 is shorter than that.
 このため、樹脂の観察点P3において、分岐壁流路Y1から到達した樹脂が先に到達して冷却されるため、流路Y2より後から到達した樹脂との表面温度差が生じる。
 この表面温度差が艶ムラとなり、製品の意匠性に影響を及ぼす可能性があった(図9参照)。
 また、このような表面温度差による艶ムラが発生した場合には、当該部分に部分塗装を行うことにより対処することができるが、コストや工数の点において不利となる。
For this reason, at the observation point P3 of the resin, the resin that has reached from the branch wall flow path Y1 reaches first and is cooled, so that a surface temperature difference from the resin that has reached after the flow path Y2 occurs.
This surface temperature difference becomes gloss unevenness, which may affect the design of the product (see FIG. 9).
Further, when such uneven gloss due to surface temperature difference occurs, it can be dealt with by performing partial coating on the part, but this is disadvantageous in terms of cost and man-hours.
 このため、意匠面に艶ムラを生じさせない方法として、異なった成形方法が考えられる(例えば特許文献1参照)。
 特許文献1には、車両用内装部材の製造方法についての開示がなされている。
 この技術によれば、基材側の樹脂層と、分岐壁が形成される側の樹脂層とを分けて成形する。
 つまり、コア型に対して2種類の凹型を使用することによって、分岐壁が備えらえた部品を成型する。
 このように、分岐壁が形成される裏面と、意匠面となる表面とに分けて成形することができるため、意匠面となる表面に温度差となる艶ムラが発生することを防止することができる。
For this reason, a different shaping | molding method can be considered as a method which does not produce gloss unevenness on a design surface (for example, refer patent document 1).
Patent Document 1 discloses a method for manufacturing a vehicle interior member.
According to this technique, the resin layer on the substrate side and the resin layer on the side where the branch wall is formed are molded separately.
That is, by using two types of concave molds with respect to the core mold, the part provided on the branch wall is molded.
In this way, since it can be molded separately on the back surface on which the branch wall is formed and the surface that becomes the design surface, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of gloss unevenness that causes a temperature difference on the surface that becomes the design surface. it can.
特開2001-114032号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-114032
 しかしながら、このような特許文献1の技術においては、確かに、意匠面となる表面に温度差となる艶ムラが発生することを防止することは可能となるが、金型の使用数が多くなるため、コスト面で不利となる。
 よって、金型の個数を増加させることなく、分岐壁を形成することにより生じる意匠面の艶ムラを解消させる成形方法の開発が望まれていた。
However, in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of gloss unevenness as a temperature difference on the surface to be the design surface, but the number of molds used is increased. This is disadvantageous in terms of cost.
Therefore, it has been desired to develop a molding method that eliminates gloss unevenness on the design surface caused by forming the branch wall without increasing the number of molds.
 本発明は、上記の問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、基材から分岐して形成される分岐壁を有する内装部材において、コストを増加させることなく意匠面の艶ムラが生じることを防止することが可能な内装部材及びその製造装置を提供することにある。
 また、本発明の他の目的は、意匠面の艶ムラを防止しながら低コスト化を実現するとともに、薄肉化を可能とし、より一層の軽量化を実現することを可能とした内装部材及びその製造装置を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and the object thereof is an interior member having a branched wall formed by branching from a base material, and uneven gloss of the design surface occurs without increasing the cost. An object of the present invention is to provide an interior member and a manufacturing apparatus for the same.
Another object of the present invention is to reduce the cost while preventing unevenness of the design surface, and to reduce the thickness and to realize further weight reduction and its interior member. It is to provide a manufacturing apparatus.
 前記課題は、本発明の内装部材によれば、樹脂製板状の立壁部と、該立壁部と所定の角度を成して延在する樹脂製板状の延設部と、前記立壁部の裏面と前記延設部の裏面とで形成される内隅部に配設され、構造体として機能する分岐壁と、を有する内装部材であって、前記分岐壁は、前記立壁部と、該立壁部及び前記延設部の少なくとも一つと、の二か所の連結部により連結されており、前記分岐壁は、前記立壁部及び前記延設部よりも小さい表面積を有して構成されるとともに、前記分岐壁の厚さは、前記立壁部及び前記延設部よりも小さくなるように構成されており、前記連結部のうち、前記内装部材の成型時に樹脂が導入されるゲートから遠い側における表面層は前記立壁部から導入された樹脂で構成されるとともに、裏面層は前記分岐壁より導入された樹脂で構成されていることにより解決される。 According to the interior member of the present invention, the subject is a resin plate-like standing wall portion, a resin plate-like extending portion extending at a predetermined angle with the standing wall portion, and the standing wall portion. An interior member having a branch wall disposed at an inner corner formed by a back surface and a back surface of the extending portion and functioning as a structure, wherein the branch wall includes the standing wall portion and the standing wall. And at least one of the extending portion and the two connecting portions, the branch wall is configured to have a smaller surface area than the standing wall portion and the extending portion, The thickness of the branch wall is configured to be smaller than the standing wall portion and the extending portion, and the surface of the connecting portion on the side farther from the gate where resin is introduced when molding the interior member The layer is made of resin introduced from the standing wall, and the back layer is Is solved by that consists of the introduced resin from 岐壁.
 また、前記課題は、本発明の内装部材の製造装置によれば、樹脂製板状の立壁部と、該立壁部と所定の角度を成して延在する樹脂製板状の延設部と、前記立壁部の裏面と前記延設部の裏面とで形成される内隅部に配設され、構造体として機能する分岐壁と、を有する内装部材の製造装置であって、前記分岐壁は、前記立壁部と、該立壁部及び前記延設部の少なくとも一方と、の二か所の連結部により連結されるものであり、前記分岐壁は、前記立壁部及び前記延設部よりも小さい表面積を有して構成されるとともに、前記分岐壁の厚さは、前記立壁部及び前記延設部よりも小さくなるように構成されており、前記製造装置は、樹脂成形装置であり、前記内装部材の成型時に樹脂が導入されるゲートは、キャビティにおいて、前記立壁部に形成される一方側の連結部が成形される箇所に近接して配置されるとともに、前記立壁部及び前記延設部の少なくとも一つに形成される他方の前記連結部は、前記キャビティにおいて、一方側の前記連結部が形成される箇所に比して前記ゲートから離隔した位置に配設されており、前記連結部のうち、前記ゲートから遠い側である他方の前記連結部における表面層は前記立壁部から導入された樹脂で構成されるとともに、裏面層は前記分岐壁より導入された樹脂で構成されるよう形成されていることにより解決される。 Further, according to the interior member manufacturing apparatus of the present invention, the subject is a resin plate-like standing wall portion, and a resin plate-like extension portion extending at a predetermined angle with the standing wall portion. A branch wall disposed at an inner corner formed by a back surface of the standing wall portion and a back surface of the extended portion, and having a branch wall functioning as a structure, wherein the branch wall is The standing wall portion and at least one of the standing wall portion and the extending portion are connected by two connecting portions, and the branch wall is smaller than the standing wall portion and the extending portion. The branch wall is configured to have a surface area, and the branch wall is configured to be smaller than the standing wall portion and the extending portion, and the manufacturing apparatus is a resin molding apparatus, The gate into which resin is introduced during molding of the member is formed in the cavity in the cavity. The other connecting portion formed on at least one of the standing wall portion and the extending portion is disposed on one side of the cavity, and is disposed in the vicinity of the portion where the one connecting portion is formed. The surface layer of the other connecting portion on the side farther from the gate of the connecting portions is the standing wall than the portion where the connecting portions are formed. This is solved by being formed of a resin introduced from the portion and the back layer being formed of a resin introduced from the branch wall.
 このように構成された本願においては、分岐壁の連結部分(ゲートから遠い側)において、表面層は立壁部から導入された樹脂で構成されるとともに、裏面層は分岐壁より導入された樹脂で構成される。
 このように構成されているため、表面層に艶ムラが生じることを有効に防止することができる。
 なお、「構造体」とは、例えば、クリップ取付部、ボス設置部等の部分を指す。
In the present application configured as described above, the surface layer is made of resin introduced from the standing wall portion and the back surface layer is made of resin introduced from the branch wall at the connecting portion of the branch wall (the side far from the gate). Composed.
Since it is comprised in this way, it can prevent effectively that gloss unevenness arises in a surface layer.
The “structure” refers to parts such as a clip attachment portion and a boss installation portion, for example.
 また、具体的には、上記の内装部材において、前記連結部は、二か所配設されており、双方ともに前記立壁部に配設される。
 更に、具体的には、二つの前記連結部のうちの一方側の前記連結部は前記ゲートに近い側に配設され、他方側の前記連結部は一方側の前記連結部に比して前記延設部に近い側に配設されている。
 分岐壁は立壁部と延設部との内隅に形成される構造体(例えば、クリップ取付部、ボス設置部等)として機能するため、その表面積は立壁部及び延設部に比して小さいものとなり、よって、従来ではこのように内隅を形成する場合には、ゲートから注入された樹脂は、分岐壁から他方の連結部(ゲートから遠い側)に先に流入して冷却される可能性があった(これが艶ムラの原因となる)。
 しかし、従来のような、立壁部から分岐して延設部へと合流する構成と異なり、本発明のような構成とすると、分岐壁は、立壁部から分岐して立壁部へと合流する構成(つまり、略コ字、ループ等)となる。
 よって、ゲートから流入した樹脂が、分岐壁を通って他方側の連結部(ゲートから遠い側)へと到達する時間を遅らすことができるとともに、立壁部に双方の連結部が備えられるため、延設部に連結部を形成する場合に比して、ゲートから立壁部を通って他方側の連結部(ゲートから遠い側)に樹脂が到達する時間を短縮することができる。
 よって、他方側の連結部(ゲートから遠い側)において、分岐壁からの樹脂が先に到達して冷却され、艶ムラの原因となることを有効に防止することができる。
 つまり、成形時、延設部に近い側に配設される連結部(他方側の連結部)において、分岐壁側からの樹脂が先に到達して表面層にこの分岐壁からの樹脂が混入すると、これが艶ムラの原因となるが、表面層は、立壁部から到達した樹脂で構成されるため、艶ムラを防止することができる。
Specifically, in the interior member described above, the connecting portion is provided at two places, both of which are provided on the standing wall portion.
More specifically, the connecting portion on one side of the two connecting portions is disposed on the side close to the gate, and the connecting portion on the other side is more than the connecting portion on one side. It is arrange | positioned at the side near an extension part.
Since the branch wall functions as a structure (for example, a clip attachment portion, a boss installation portion, etc.) formed at the inner corners of the standing wall portion and the extension portion, its surface area is smaller than that of the standing wall portion and the extension portion. Therefore, conventionally, when the inner corner is formed in this way, the resin injected from the gate can be cooled by flowing first from the branch wall to the other connecting portion (the side far from the gate). (This causes uneven gloss).
However, unlike the conventional configuration that branches from the standing wall portion and joins to the extending portion, the configuration according to the present invention is such that the branch wall branches from the standing wall portion and joins to the standing wall portion. (That is, approximately U-shaped, loop, etc.).
Therefore, the time for the resin flowing in from the gate to reach the other connecting portion (the side far from the gate) through the branch wall can be delayed, and both connecting portions are provided in the standing wall portion. Compared with the case where the connecting portion is formed in the installation portion, the time required for the resin to reach the other connecting portion (the side far from the gate) from the gate through the standing wall portion can be shortened.
Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent the resin from the branch wall from reaching the first side and being cooled at the other connecting portion (the side far from the gate) and causing uneven gloss.
In other words, at the time of molding, at the connecting part (the other connecting part) disposed on the side close to the extending part, the resin from the branch wall first arrives and the resin from this branch wall is mixed into the surface layer. Then, this causes gloss unevenness, but since the surface layer is made of resin that has reached from the standing wall portion, gloss unevenness can be prevented.
 更に、他の具体的な方策としては、前記分岐壁は、前記立壁部と前記延設部とを連絡するように備えられており前記分岐壁は、前記立壁部と前記延設部とを連絡する最短ルートよりも長くなるように構成されていると好適である。
 また、他の具体的な方策としては、前記延設部及び前記立壁部、の少なくとも片方には、肉厚が大きくなるように形成された調整手段が形成されていると好適である。
 このとき、前記調整手段は、前記延設部と前記立壁部との境界と他方側の前記連結部との間及び前記立壁部の前記境界側、の少なくとも片方に形成されており、他方側の前記連結部から前記境界と離れる方向側の肉厚よりも厚くなるよう形成されていると好適である。
 また、他の具体的な方策としては、前記分岐壁は、前記立壁部と前記延設部とを連絡するように備えられており、前記分岐壁には、前記調整手段としての凹部が形成されており、該凹部において肉厚が小さくなっていると好適である。
Furthermore, as another specific measure, the branch wall is provided so as to connect the standing wall portion and the extending portion, and the branch wall connects the standing wall portion and the extending portion. It is preferable to be configured to be longer than the shortest route.
As another specific measure, it is preferable that at least one of the extending portion and the standing wall portion is formed with adjusting means formed to increase the thickness.
At this time, the adjusting means is formed on at least one of the boundary between the extending portion and the standing wall portion and the connecting portion on the other side and the boundary side of the standing wall portion. It is preferable that the connecting portion is formed to be thicker than the thickness on the side away from the boundary.
As another specific measure, the branch wall is provided so as to communicate the standing wall portion and the extending portion, and the branch wall is formed with a recess as the adjusting means. It is preferable that the thickness of the recess is small.
 いずれにしても、立壁部から延設部にいたる流路の抵抗を低減させたり、一方側の連結部から他方側の連結部に至る経路である分岐壁に、樹脂流路抵抗となる障害を作成することにより、ゲートから他方側の連結部に至る複数経路の樹脂の到達時間を調整することができ、このため、他方の連結部を延設部に形成したとしても、成形時、他方の連結部への樹脂の到達を遅延させることができ、艶ムラを有効に防止することができる。 In any case, the resistance of the flow path from the standing wall part to the extending part is reduced, or the branch wall that is the path from the one side connection part to the other side connection part has an obstacle that causes resin flow resistance. By making it, it is possible to adjust the arrival time of the resin in multiple paths from the gate to the other side connecting part, so even if the other connecting part is formed in the extended part, The arrival of the resin to the connecting portion can be delayed, and uneven gloss can be effectively prevented.
 また、分岐壁において、一方側の連結部から他方側の連結部への最短ルートよりも長いルートを確保する具体的方法として、前記分岐壁は、前記立壁部の前記ゲートに近い一方側の連結部から前記延設部と略平行となるよう延びたのち屈曲して他方側の連結部へと到達しており、一方側の前記連結部から、他方側の前記連結部へと至る距離は、最短距離よりも長い距離となるように、複数回屈曲して一方側の前記連結部から他方側の前記連結部へ到達するよう構成するとよい。 Further, as a specific method for securing a route longer than the shortest route from the connecting portion on one side to the connecting portion on the other side in the branch wall, the branch wall is connected on the one side close to the gate of the standing wall portion. It extends from the part so as to be substantially parallel to the extending part, and then bends to reach the connecting part on the other side, and the distance from the connecting part on one side to the connecting part on the other side is It may be configured to be bent a plurality of times so as to reach a distance longer than the shortest distance from the connecting portion on one side to the connecting portion on the other side.
 また、上記の内装部材の製造装置において、前記キャビティにおいて、他方側の前記連結部が形成される箇所は、前記延設部が形成される箇所に配置されており、前記分岐壁を形成するキャビティは、一方側の前記連結部が形成される箇所から前記延設部が形成される箇所と略平行となるよう延びたのち屈曲して他方側の前記連結部が形成される箇所へと到達しており、前記キャビティの前記延設部が形成される位置において、該延設部と前記立壁部との境界と、他方側の前記連結部と、の間のギャップが、他方側の前記連結部から前記境界と離れる方向側のギャップよりも大きくなるよう形成されている第一の調整手段、前記キャビティの前記分岐壁が形成される位置において、凹形状部を形成しギャップが小さくなる位置を構成した第二の調整手段、一方側の前記連結部が形成される位置から、他方側の前記連結部が形成される位置へと至る距離を、最短距離よりも長い距離となるように、複数回屈曲して一方側の前記連結部が形成される位置から他方側の前記連結部が形成される位置へ到達するよう構成した第三の調整手段、のうち、少なくとも一つの調整手段が適用されていると、調整手段を適切に設定でき、艶ムラを防止することができるため好適である。 Further, in the above interior member manufacturing apparatus, in the cavity, the portion where the other connecting portion is formed is disposed at the portion where the extending portion is formed, and the cavity forming the branch wall Extends from the location where the connecting portion on one side is formed to be substantially parallel to the location where the extending portion is formed, then bends to reach the location where the connecting portion on the other side is formed. A gap between the boundary between the extending portion and the standing wall portion and the connecting portion on the other side is located at the position where the extending portion of the cavity is formed. A first adjusting means formed so as to be larger than the gap on the direction side away from the boundary, and a position where the concave wall is formed and the gap is reduced at the position where the branch wall of the cavity is formed The second The distance from the position where the connecting part on one side is formed to the position where the connecting part on the other side is formed is bent a plurality of times so as to be longer than the shortest distance. When at least one adjusting means is applied among the third adjusting means configured to reach the position where the other side connecting part is formed from the position where the one side connecting part is formed, This is preferable because the adjusting means can be set appropriately and gloss unevenness can be prevented.
 本発明によれば、分岐壁の連結部分(ゲートから遠い側)を、表面層は立壁部から導入された樹脂で、裏面層は分岐壁より導入された樹脂で構成することができる。よって、表面層に艶ムラが生じることを有効に防止することができる。
 本発明によれば、ゲートから流入した樹脂が分岐壁を通って他方の連結部(ゲートから遠い側)へと到達する時間を遅らすことができるとともに、立壁部に双方の連結部が備えられるため、延設部に連結部を形成する場合に比して、ゲートから立壁部を通って他方の連結部(ゲートから遠い側)に樹脂が到達する時間を短縮することができる。よって、他方の連結部(ゲートから遠い側)において、分岐壁からの樹脂が先に到達して冷却され、艶ムラの原因となることを有効に防止することができる。
 本発明によれば、立壁部から延設部にいたる流路の抵抗を低減させたり、一方側の連結部から他方側の連結部に至る経路である分岐壁に、樹脂流路抵抗となる障害を作成することにより、ゲートから他方側の連結部に至る複数経路の樹脂の到達時間を調整することができ、艶ムラを有効に防止することができる。
 このため、有効に艶ムラを防止しながら、他方の連結部を延設部に形成することができる。
 本発明によれば、具体的に、一方側の連結部から他方側の連結部への最短ルートよりも長いルートを確保することができる。
According to the present invention, the connecting portion (the side far from the gate) of the branch wall can be formed of the resin introduced from the standing wall portion on the surface layer and the resin introduced from the branch wall on the back surface layer. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent gloss unevenness from occurring on the surface layer.
According to the present invention, it is possible to delay the time for the resin flowing in from the gate to reach the other connecting portion (the side far from the gate) through the branch wall, and both the connecting portions are provided in the standing wall portion. Compared with the case where the connecting portion is formed in the extending portion, the time for the resin to reach the other connecting portion (the side far from the gate) from the gate through the standing wall portion can be shortened. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent the resin from the branch wall from reaching the first connecting portion (on the side far from the gate) and being cooled to cause uneven gloss.
According to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the resistance of the flow path from the standing wall portion to the extending portion, or to the branch wall that is the path from the one-side connecting portion to the other-side connecting portion, resulting in a resin flow resistance. Thus, the arrival time of the resin in a plurality of paths from the gate to the connecting portion on the other side can be adjusted, and gloss unevenness can be effectively prevented.
For this reason, the other connection part can be formed in an extending part, preventing gloss unevenness effectively.
According to the present invention, specifically, a route longer than the shortest route from the connecting portion on one side to the connecting portion on the other side can be secured.
本発明の第一実施形態に係る車両ドア内部の概略説明図である。It is a schematic explanatory drawing inside the vehicle door which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第一実施形態に係る第一内装部材を示す外観説明図である。It is an external appearance explanatory view showing the first interior member concerning a first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第一実施形態に係る第一内装部材の断面構成と樹脂流路を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the cross-sectional structure and resin flow path of the 1st interior member which concern on 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第二実施形態に係る第二内装部材の断面構成と樹脂流路を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the cross-sectional structure and resin flow path of the 2nd interior member which concern on 2nd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第三実施形態に係る第三内装部材の断面構成と樹脂流路を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the cross-sectional structure and resin flow path of the 3rd interior member which concern on 3rd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第四実施形態に係る第四内装部材の断面構成と樹脂流路を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the cross-sectional structure and resin flow path of the 4th interior member which concern on 4th embodiment of this invention. 従来例に係る内装部材を示す外観図である。It is an external view which shows the interior member which concerns on a prior art example. 従来例に係る内装部材の断面構成と樹脂流路を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the cross-sectional structure and resin flow path of the interior member which concerns on a prior art example. 従来例に係る内装部材の艶ムラを示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the gloss nonuniformity of the interior member which concerns on a prior art example.
 以下、本発明の一実施形態(以下、本実施形態)に係る内装部材及びその製造装置について、各図を参照しながら説明する。
 なお、以下に説明する実施形態は、本発明の適用を示した例示に過ぎず、本発明を限定するものではない。
 すなわち、以下に説明する部材の形状、寸法、配置等については、本発明の趣旨を逸脱することなく、変更、改良され得ると共に、本発明にはその等価物が含まれることは勿論である。
Hereinafter, an interior member and an apparatus for manufacturing the same according to an embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the present embodiment) will be described with reference to the drawings.
In addition, embodiment described below is only the illustration which showed application of this invention, and does not limit this invention.
That is, the shape, dimensions, arrangement, and the like of the members described below can be changed and improved without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the present invention naturally includes equivalents thereof.
 図1乃至図3は、本発明の第一実施形態を示したものであり、図1は車両ドア内部の概略説明図、図2は第一内装部材を示す外観説明図、図3は第一内装部材の断面構成と樹脂流路を示す模式図である。
 また、図4は、本発明の第二実施形態を示したものであり、第二内装部材の断面構成と樹脂流路を示す説明図である。
 更に、図5は、本発明の第三実施形態を示したものであり、第三内装部材の断面構成と樹脂流路を示す説明図である。
 また更に、図6は、本発明の第四実施形態を示したものであり、第四内装部材の断面構成と樹脂流路を示す説明図である。
1 to 3 show a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view of the inside of a vehicle door, FIG. 2 is an external explanatory view showing a first interior member, and FIG. It is a schematic diagram which shows the cross-sectional structure and resin flow path of an interior member.
FIG. 4 shows the second embodiment of the present invention, and is an explanatory view showing a cross-sectional configuration and a resin flow path of the second interior member.
Further, FIG. 5 shows a third embodiment of the present invention, and is an explanatory view showing a cross-sectional configuration of a third interior member and a resin flow path.
Further, FIG. 6 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and is an explanatory view showing a cross-sectional configuration of a fourth interior member and a resin flow path.
(第一実施形態)
 図1乃至図3により、本実施形態に係る第一内装部材1を説明する。
 なお、本実施形態においては、車両用内装材として、ドアトリムDに基づいて説明するが、これに限らず、様々な車両用内装材の取り付けに応用することが可能である。例えば、樹脂部材を備えたインストルメントパネルやルーフライニング、或いは樹脂部材を備えたシートバック等にも適用可能である。
 つまり、基材部分から、分岐壁が突出する構成を有する内装部材であれば、どのような部位に使用するものであっても適用することが可能である。
(First embodiment)
The first interior member 1 according to this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
In addition, in this embodiment, although demonstrated based on the door trim D as an interior material for vehicles, it is possible to apply not only to this but to attachment of various interior materials for vehicles. For example, the present invention can be applied to an instrument panel or roof lining provided with a resin member, or a seat back provided with a resin member.
That is, any interior member having a configuration in which the branch wall protrudes from the base material portion can be applied to any part.
 図1に示すように、本実施形態に係る第一内装部材1は、ドアトリムDであり、車両用ドアの内張材である。
 この車両用ドアの車室側には、ドアポケットD1等が配置されており、本実施形態においては特に図1のX部分について説明する。
 本実施形態に係る第一内装部材1は、第一立壁部11と、この第一立壁部11の一端辺側から屈曲して延設される第一延設部12と、第一立壁部11の裏面側から分岐して構造体として形成される第一分岐部13とを備えて構成されている。
 なお、本実施形態において、この「構造体」とは、例えば、クリップ取付部、ボス設置部等の部分等を指す。もちろん、同様の構成を有する他の物を排除する意味ではなく、あくまでも例示であり、同様の構成物及び均等物は範囲に含まれる。
 この第一内装部材1は、ポリプロピレン等の硬質の合成樹脂から形成されている。
 図3に示すように、第一分岐部13は、第一立壁部11の下方側(ゲートTに近接する側)から分岐して、第一立壁部11の上方側(第一延設部12が形成される側)に連結するように、断面略コ字形状に形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the 1st interior member 1 which concerns on this embodiment is the door trim D, and is a lining material of the door for vehicles.
A door pocket D1 and the like are disposed on the vehicle compartment side of the vehicle door. In the present embodiment, the X portion in FIG.
The first interior member 1 according to this embodiment includes a first standing wall portion 11, a first extending portion 12 that is bent and extended from one end side of the first standing wall portion 11, and a first standing wall portion 11. And a first branch portion 13 that is branched from the back surface side and formed as a structure.
In the present embodiment, the “structure” refers to, for example, a clip attachment portion, a boss installation portion, or the like. Of course, it is not the meaning which excludes the other thing which has the same structure, and is an illustration to the last, and the same structure and the equivalent are contained in the range.
The first interior member 1 is made of a hard synthetic resin such as polypropylene.
As shown in FIG. 3, the first branch portion 13 branches from the lower side (the side close to the gate T) of the first standing wall portion 11, and the upper side (the first extending portion 12) of the first standing wall portion 11. Is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section so as to be connected to the side on which is formed.
 本実施形態においては、第一分岐部13において、第一立壁部11の下方から、第一延設部12が延びる方向と略平行に延びる部分を「第一底部13A」と記し、この第一底部13Aの端辺部から第一立壁部11と略平行に起立する部分を「第一側壁部13B」と記す。また、第一側壁部13Bの上端辺から第一延設部12と略平行に延びて第一立壁部11の上方側へ到達する部分を「第一天面部13C」と記す。
 なお、第一側壁部13Bの側方部両側は閉塞されており、この閉塞している壁を「第一閉塞壁13D」と記す。
In the present embodiment, a portion of the first branch portion 13 that extends substantially in parallel with the direction in which the first extending portion 12 extends from below the first standing wall portion 11 is referred to as a “first bottom portion 13A”. A portion that stands substantially parallel to the first standing wall portion 11 from the end side portion of the bottom portion 13A is referred to as a “first side wall portion 13B”. Further, a portion that extends substantially parallel to the first extending portion 12 from the upper end side of the first side wall portion 13B and reaches the upper side of the first standing wall portion 11 is referred to as a “first top surface portion 13C”.
Note that both sides of the side portion of the first side wall portion 13B are closed, and this closed wall is referred to as a “first closed wall 13D”.
 このように、本実施形態においては、第一分岐部13は、第一底部13A、第一側壁部13B、第一天面部13Cにより、断面略コ字形状に形成されている。
 また、第一分岐部13は、第一立壁部11と第一延設部12の内隅部に形成される所謂「構造体部分」であるため、第一立壁部11の面積(及び長手方向長さ)は、第一側壁部13Bの面積(及び同方向長さ)よりも十分に大きくなるように構成されることとなる。
 また、第一立壁部11及び第一延設部12は、軽量化のために薄肉化される傾向があり、よって、内隅の補強の意味合いのある第一分岐部13に比べて肉厚が小さく形成されている。
Thus, in the present embodiment, the first branch portion 13 is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section by the first bottom portion 13A, the first side wall portion 13B, and the first top surface portion 13C.
Further, the first branch portion 13 is a so-called “structure part” formed at the inner corner of the first standing wall portion 11 and the first extending portion 12, and therefore the area (and the longitudinal direction) of the first standing wall portion 11. The length) is configured to be sufficiently larger than the area (and the length in the same direction) of the first side wall portion 13B.
In addition, the first standing wall portion 11 and the first extending portion 12 tend to be thinned for weight reduction, and therefore, the wall thickness is larger than that of the first branch portion 13 that is meaningful for reinforcing the inner corner. It is formed small.
 なお、以下、第一立壁部11の下方側(ゲートTに近接する側)から第一分岐部13が分岐する点を「下方分岐点P1」と記し、第一立壁部11の上方側(第一延設部12が形成される側)と第一分岐部13が合流する点を「上方連結点P2」と記す。
 そして、第一延設部12において、第一側壁部13B直上の点を「観察点P3」とする。
 この下方分岐点P1が「一方側の連結部」に相当し、上方連結点P2が「他方側の連結部」に相当する。
Hereinafter, the point where the first branching portion 13 branches from the lower side of the first standing wall portion 11 (the side close to the gate T) will be referred to as “lower branching point P1”, and the upper side of the first standing wall portion 11 (second The point where the extended portion 12 is formed) and the first branch portion 13 are referred to as “upper connection point P2”.
In the first extending portion 12, a point immediately above the first side wall portion 13B is set as an “observation point P3”.
The lower branch point P1 corresponds to “one side connection portion”, and the upper connection point P2 corresponds to “the other side connection portion”.
 従来例(図7及び図8参照)では、上方連結点P2と観察点P3が同一であった。
 そして、前述の関係と同様に、従来分岐部1013は、従来立壁部1011と従来延設部1012の内隅部に形成される所謂「構造体部分」であるため、従来立壁部1011の面積(及び長手方向長さ)は、従来側壁部1013Bの面積(及び同方向長さ)よりも十分に大きくなるように構成されている。
In the conventional example (see FIGS. 7 and 8), the upper connection point P2 and the observation point P3 are the same.
Similarly to the above-described relationship, the conventional branching portion 1013 is a so-called “structure portion” formed at the inner corners of the conventional standing wall portion 1011 and the conventional extending portion 1012, and thus the area of the conventional standing wall portion 1011 ( And the length in the longitudinal direction) are configured to be sufficiently larger than the area (and the length in the same direction) of the conventional side wall 1013B.
 このため、ゲートTが従来立壁部1011の下端側に配設される場合には、流路Y1を流れる樹脂は、流路Y2を流れる樹脂よりも、早く観察点P3に到達する。
 更に、前述の関係と同様に、従来立壁部1011と従来延設部1012は、従来分岐部1013に比して薄肉化されており、よって、成形におけるキャビティ幅も、従来立壁部1011及び従来延設部1012位置のキャビティ幅の方が、従来分岐部1013位置のキャビティ幅に比して小さくなる。
For this reason, when the gate T is arrange | positioned at the lower end side of the conventional standing wall part 1011, the resin which flows through the flow path Y1 reaches the observation point P3 earlier than the resin which flows through the flow path Y2.
Further, similarly to the above-described relationship, the conventional standing wall portion 1011 and the conventional extending portion 1012 are thinner than the conventional branching portion 1013, so that the cavity width in molding is also the same as that of the conventional standing wall portion 1011 and the conventional extending portion. The cavity width at the position of the installation portion 1012 is smaller than the cavity width at the position of the conventional branch portion 1013.
 よって、従来立壁部1011及び従来延設部1012位置における樹脂の流路抵抗は、従来分岐部1013位置における樹脂の流路抵抗よりも大きくなり、この現象により、流路Y2を流れる樹脂の観察点P3到達時間は、流路Y1を流れる樹脂の観察点P3到達時間よりもより一層遅れることとなる。
 よって、観察点P3において、流路Y1から到達した樹脂が先に冷却されてしまい、この現象が最終製品の艶ムラ(図9参照)の原因となる可能性があった。
Therefore, the flow resistance of the resin at the positions of the conventional standing wall portion 1011 and the conventional extending portion 1012 is larger than the flow resistance of the resin at the position of the conventional branch portion 1013, and this phenomenon causes the observation point of the resin flowing through the flow path Y2. The arrival time of P3 is further delayed than the arrival time of the observation point P3 of the resin flowing through the flow path Y1.
Therefore, at the observation point P3, the resin reaching from the flow path Y1 is cooled first, and this phenomenon may cause gloss unevenness (see FIG. 9) of the final product.
 しかし、本実施形態においては、前述の通り、第一分岐部13は、第一立壁部11の下方側(ゲートTに近接する側)から分岐して、第一立壁部11の上方側(第一延設部12が形成される側)に連結するように、断面略コ字形状に形成されている。
 つまり、第一分岐部13を通る流路Y1からの樹脂は、上方連結点P2にて流路Y2の樹脂と合流する。
 よって、流路Y1からの樹脂合流の時間を延長させ、流路Y2からの樹脂の上方連結点P2への到達と合わせることができる。
 このため、従来例において問題視されていた艶ムラ発生を有効に抑制することができる。
 また、流路Y1からの樹脂合流の時間を延長させることができるため、艶ムラを起こすことなく、第一立壁部11及び第一延設部12を薄肉化することができる。
However, in the present embodiment, as described above, the first branch portion 13 branches from the lower side of the first standing wall portion 11 (the side close to the gate T) and the upper side of the first standing wall portion 11 (the first side). It is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section so as to be connected to the side where the extended portion 12 is formed.
That is, the resin from the flow path Y1 passing through the first branch portion 13 merges with the resin in the flow path Y2 at the upper connection point P2.
Therefore, it is possible to extend the time for the resin merge from the flow path Y1 to match the arrival of the resin from the flow path Y2 to the upper connection point P2.
For this reason, it is possible to effectively suppress the occurrence of gloss unevenness, which has been regarded as a problem in the conventional example.
Moreover, since the time of the resin merge from the flow path Y1 can be extended, the first standing wall portion 11 and the first extending portion 12 can be thinned without causing gloss unevenness.
(第二実施形態)
 次いで、図4により、第二実施形態について説明する。
 上記、第一実施形態と同様の構成の説明は省略する。
 第二実施形態に係る第二内装部材21は、第二立壁部211、第二延設部212、第二分岐部213を有して構成されている。
 本実施形態に係る第二分岐部213は、図4に示すように、第二立壁部211の下方側(ゲートTに近接する側)から分岐して、第二延設部212に連結するように、断面略L字形状に形成されている。
(Second embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
The description of the same configuration as in the first embodiment is omitted.
The second interior member 21 according to the second embodiment includes a second standing wall portion 211, a second extending portion 212, and a second branch portion 213.
As shown in FIG. 4, the second branch portion 213 according to the present embodiment branches from the lower side (the side close to the gate T) of the second standing wall portion 211 and is connected to the second extending portion 212. In addition, it is formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section.
 本実施形態においては、第二分岐部213において、第二立壁部211の下方から、第二延設部212が延びる方向と略平行に延びる部分を「第二底部213A」と記し、この第二底部213Aの端辺部から第二立壁部211と略平行に起立して第二延設部212に到達する部分を「第二側壁部213B」と記す。
 当該構成においては、第一分岐部13を構成していた第一天面部13Cに相当する構成はない。
 このため、第一実施形態に係る上方連結点P2は、本実施形態においては、観察点P3と同一となり、よって、下方分岐点P1が「一方側の連結部」に相当し、観察点P3(上方連結点P2と一致する)が「他方側の連結部」に相当する。
 なお、第一実施形態と同様に、第二側壁部213Bの側方部両側は閉塞されており、この閉塞している壁を「第二閉塞壁213D」と記す。
In the present embodiment, a portion of the second branch portion 213 that extends substantially in parallel with the direction in which the second extending portion 212 extends from below the second standing wall portion 211 is referred to as a “second bottom portion 213A”. A portion that rises substantially parallel to the second standing wall portion 211 from the end side portion of the bottom portion 213A and reaches the second extending portion 212 is referred to as a “second side wall portion 213B”.
In this configuration, there is no configuration corresponding to the first top surface portion 13 </ b> C constituting the first branch portion 13.
For this reason, the upper connection point P2 according to the first embodiment is the same as the observation point P3 in the present embodiment. Therefore, the lower branch point P1 corresponds to the “one side connection portion”, and the observation point P3 ( (Corresponding to the upper connecting point P2) corresponds to the “other side connecting portion”.
As in the first embodiment, both sides of the side portion of the second side wall portion 213B are closed, and this closed wall is referred to as a “second closed wall 213D”.
 本実施形態においては、第二延設部212の構成を変更した。
 具体的には、第二延設部212において、第二分岐壁213との合流点である観察点P3よりもゲートTに近い位置(つまり、第二立壁部212との境界部側)に肉厚が大きくなる第二肉厚部G21を形成した。
 この第二肉厚部G21は、第二延設部212において、観察点P3よりもゲートTから離隔する側よりも、肉厚が大きくなるように形成されている。
 このため、流路Y2の観察点P3に至る流路抵抗を小さくし、流路Y2からの観察点P3への樹脂到達時間を促進させることができる。
 よって、第一実施形態と同様に、艶ムラの発生を防止することができるとともに、第二立壁部211及び第二延設部212の肉厚を薄く成形することができる。
 なお、この第二肉厚部は、「調整手段」、「第一の調整手段」に相当する。
In the present embodiment, the configuration of the second extending portion 212 is changed.
Specifically, in the second extending portion 212, there is a wall at a position closer to the gate T than the observation point P <b> 3, which is a junction with the second branch wall 213 (that is, on the boundary portion side with the second standing wall portion 212). A second thick part G21 having an increased thickness was formed.
The second thick part G21 is formed so that the second extending part 212 is thicker than the observation point P3 on the side farther from the gate T.
For this reason, the flow resistance reaching the observation point P3 of the flow path Y2 can be reduced, and the resin arrival time from the flow path Y2 to the observation point P3 can be promoted.
Therefore, similarly to the first embodiment, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of uneven gloss, and the second standing wall portion 211 and the second extending portion 212 can be formed thin.
The second thick portion corresponds to “adjusting means” and “first adjusting means”.
(第三実施形態)
 次いで、図5により、第三実施形態について説明する。
 上記、第一実施形態及び第二実施形態と同様の構成の説明は省略及び簡略化する。
 第三実施形態に係る第三内装部材31は、第三立壁部311、第三延設部312、第三分岐部313を有して構成されている。
 本実施形態に係る第三分岐部313は、図5に示すように、第三立壁部311の下方側(ゲートTに近接する側)から分岐して、第三延設部312に連結するように、断面略L字形状に形成されている。
(Third embodiment)
Next, a third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
The description of the same configuration as the first embodiment and the second embodiment is omitted and simplified.
The third interior member 31 according to the third embodiment includes a third standing wall portion 311, a third extending portion 312, and a third branch portion 313.
As shown in FIG. 5, the third branch portion 313 according to the present embodiment branches from a lower side (side closer to the gate T) of the third standing wall portion 311 and is connected to the third extending portion 312. In addition, it is formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section.
 本実施形態においては、第三分岐部313において、第三立壁部311の下方から、第三延設部312が延びる方向と略平行に延びる部分を「第三底部313A」と記し、この第三底部313Aの端辺部から第三立壁部311と略平行に起立して第三延設部312に到達する部分を「第三側壁部313B」と記す。
 当該構成においては、第一実施形態において、第一分岐部13を構成していた第一天面部13Cに相当する構成はない。
 このため、第一実施形態に係る上方連結点P2は、本実施形態においては、観察点P3と同一となり、よって、下方分岐点P1が「一方側の連結部」に相当し、観察点P3(上方連結点P2と一致する)が「他方側の連結部」に相当する。
 そして、第一実施形態と同様に、第三側壁部313Bの側方部両側は閉塞されており、この閉塞している壁を「第三閉塞壁313D」(図示せず:上記実施形態と同様に閉塞している)と記す。
In the present embodiment, a portion of the third branch portion 313 that extends substantially in parallel with the direction in which the third extending portion 312 extends from below the third standing wall portion 311 is referred to as a “third bottom portion 313A”. A portion that rises substantially parallel to the third standing wall portion 311 from the end side portion of the bottom portion 313A and reaches the third extending portion 312 is referred to as a “third sidewall portion 313B”.
In the said structure, in 1st embodiment, there is no structure corresponded to the 1st top | upper surface part 13C which comprised the 1st branch part 13. FIG.
For this reason, the upper connection point P2 according to the first embodiment is the same as the observation point P3 in the present embodiment. Therefore, the lower branch point P1 corresponds to the “one side connection portion”, and the observation point P3 ( (Corresponding to the upper connecting point P2) corresponds to the “other side connecting portion”.
As in the first embodiment, both sides of the side portion of the third side wall portion 313B are closed, and this closed wall is referred to as “third closed wall 313D” (not shown: similar to the above embodiment). Is blocked).
 本実施形態においては、第三側壁部313Bの構成を変更した。
 具体的には、本実施形態においては、制限凹部G31を形成した。
 この制限凹部G31は、第三側壁部313Bの一面(第三立壁部311が配設される側を向く面に、第三側壁部313Bが第三延設部312に向かって立ち上がる方向と垂直な方向に渡って形成される溝である。
 よって、この制限凹部G31が形成された部分の肉厚は、その他の部分よりも小さくなる。
 このように、制限凹部G31により、流路Y1に流路抵抗が生じ、流路Y1からの観察点P3への樹脂到達時間を遅延させることができる。
 よって、第一実施形態及び第二実施形態と同様若しくはより効率的に、艶ムラの発生を防止することができるとともに、第三立壁部311及び第三延設部312の肉厚を薄く成形することができる。
 なお、この制限凹部G31は、「調整手段」、「第二の調整手段」に相当する。
In the present embodiment, the configuration of the third side wall portion 313B is changed.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the limiting recess G31 is formed.
The limiting recess G31 is perpendicular to the direction in which the third side wall portion 313B rises toward the third extending portion 312 on the one surface of the third side wall portion 313B (the surface facing the side where the third standing wall portion 311 is disposed). It is a groove formed across the direction.
Therefore, the thickness of the portion where the limiting recess G31 is formed is smaller than the other portions.
As described above, the restriction recess G31 causes flow path resistance in the flow path Y1, and the resin arrival time from the flow path Y1 to the observation point P3 can be delayed.
Therefore, the occurrence of gloss unevenness can be prevented in the same manner or more efficiently as in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and the third standing wall portion 311 and the third extending portion 312 are formed thin. be able to.
The limiting recess G31 corresponds to “adjusting means” and “second adjusting means”.
(第四実施形態)
 次いで、図6により、第四実施形態について説明する。
 上記、第一実施形態乃至第三実施形態と同様の構成の説明は省略若しくは簡略化する。
 第四実施形態に係る第四内装部材41は、第四立壁部411、第四延設部412、第四分岐部413を有して構成されている。
 本実施形態に係る第四分岐部413は、図6に示すように、第四立壁部411の下方側(ゲートTに近接する側)から分岐して、第四延設部412に連結するように形成されている。
(Fourth embodiment)
Next, a fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
The description of the same configuration as in the first embodiment to the third embodiment is omitted or simplified.
The fourth interior member 41 according to the fourth embodiment includes a fourth standing wall portion 411, a fourth extending portion 412, and a fourth branch portion 413.
As shown in FIG. 6, the fourth branch portion 413 according to the present embodiment branches from the lower side (the side close to the gate T) of the fourth standing wall portion 411 and is connected to the fourth extending portion 412. Is formed.
 本実施形態においては、第四分岐部413のうち、第四立壁部411の下方から、第四延設部412が延びる方向と略平行に延びる部分を「第四底部413A」と記し、この第四底部413Aの端辺部から第四立壁部411が起立する方向に沿って第四延設部412に到達する部分を「第四側壁部413B」と記す。
 当該構成においては、第一分岐部13を構成していた第一天面部13Cに相当する構成はない。
 このため、第一実施形態に係る上方連結点P2は、本実施形態においては、観察点P3と同一となり、よって、下方分岐点P1が「一方側の連結部」に相当し、観察点P3(上方連結点P2と一致する)が「他方側の連結部」に相当する。
 そして、第一実施形態と同様に、第四側壁部413Bの側方部両側は閉塞されており、この閉塞している壁を「第四閉塞壁413D」(図示せず:上記実施形態と同様に閉塞している)と記す。
In the present embodiment, a portion of the fourth branch portion 413 that extends substantially in parallel with the direction in which the fourth extending portion 412 extends from below the fourth standing wall portion 411 is referred to as a “fourth bottom portion 413A”. A portion that reaches the fourth extending portion 412 from the end side portion of the four bottom portions 413A along the direction in which the fourth standing wall portion 411 rises is referred to as a “fourth side wall portion 413B”.
In this configuration, there is no configuration corresponding to the first top surface portion 13 </ b> C constituting the first branch portion 13.
For this reason, the upper connection point P2 according to the first embodiment is the same as the observation point P3 in the present embodiment. Therefore, the lower branch point P1 corresponds to the “one side connection portion”, and the observation point P3 ( (Corresponding to the upper connecting point P2) corresponds to the “other side connecting portion”.
As in the first embodiment, both sides of the side portion of the fourth side wall portion 413B are closed, and this closed wall is referred to as a “fourth closed wall 413D” (not shown: similar to the above embodiment). Is blocked).
 本実施形態においては、第四側壁部413Bの構成を変更した。
 具体的には、本実施形態においては、第四側壁部413Bを段状に形成した。
 つまり、第四底部413Aから一度、第四延設部412方向に起立した後、第四立壁部411方向へ(第四延設部412と略平行に)折れ曲がり、再び第四延設部412方向に起立し、再度、第四立壁部411から離れる方向に(第四延設部412と略平行に)折れ曲がった後、第四延設部412方向に立上ってこれに連結される段形状となるように形成される。
 この階段形状が、流路延長部G41であり、これが「調整手段」、「第三の調整手段」に相当する。
 これにより、ゲートTから流路Y1を通って第四延出部412に向かう経路が長くなるため、流路Y1からの観察点P3への樹脂到達時間を遅延させることができる。
In the present embodiment, the configuration of the fourth side wall portion 413B is changed.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the fourth side wall portion 413B is formed in a step shape.
That is, after standing up in the direction of the fourth extending portion 412 once from the fourth bottom portion 413A, it is bent in the direction of the fourth standing wall portion 411 (substantially parallel to the fourth extending portion 412), and again in the direction of the fourth extending portion 412. Step shape that rises in the direction of 4th extending portion 412 after being bent again in a direction away from the fourth standing wall portion 411 (substantially parallel to the fourth extending portion 412). It is formed to become.
This staircase shape is the flow path extension G41, which corresponds to “adjusting means” and “third adjusting means”.
Thereby, since the path | route which goes to the 4th extension part 412 from the gate T through the flow path Y1 becomes long, the resin arrival time to the observation point P3 from the flow path Y1 can be delayed.
 このように、本実施形態においては、流路延長部G41(つまり、第四側壁部413Bの段形状)により、流路Y1からの観察点P3への樹脂到達時間を遅延させることができる。
 よって、第一実施形態乃至第三実施形態と同様若しくはより効果的に、艶ムラの発生を防止することができるとともに、第四立壁部411及び第四延設部412の肉厚を薄く成形することができる。
Thus, in the present embodiment, the resin arrival time from the flow path Y1 to the observation point P3 can be delayed by the flow path extension G41 (that is, the step shape of the fourth side wall section 413B).
Therefore, the occurrence of uneven gloss can be prevented in the same manner or more effectively as in the first to third embodiments, and the thickness of the fourth standing wall portion 411 and the fourth extending portion 412 is reduced. be able to.
 1    第一内装部材
 11   第一立壁部
 12   第一延設部
 13   第一分岐部
 13A  第一底部
 13B  第一側壁部
 13C  第一天面部
 13D  第一閉塞壁
 21   第二内装部材
 211  第二立壁部
 212  第二延設部
 213  第二分岐部
 213A 第二底部
 213B 第二側壁部
 213D 第二閉塞壁
 G21  第二肉厚部(調整手段、第一の調整手段)
 31   第三内装部材
 311  第三立壁部
 312  第三延設部
 313  第三分岐部
 313A 第三底部
 313B 第三側壁部
 313D 第三閉塞壁
 G31  制限凹部(調整手段、第二の調整手段)
 41   第四内装部材
 411  第四立壁部
 412  第四延設部
 413  第四分岐部
 413A 第四底部
 413B 第四側壁部
 G41  流路延長部(調整手段、第三の調整手段)
 413D 第四閉塞壁
 1011 従来立壁部
 1012 従来延設部
 1013 従来分岐部
 D    ドアトリム
 D1   ドアポケット
 P1   下方分岐点(一方側の連結部)
 P2   上方連結点(第一の実施形態においては、他方側の連結部)
 P3   観察点(第二乃至第四の実施形態においては、他方側の連結部)
 T    ゲート
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 1st interior member 11 1st standing wall part 12 1st extension part 13 1st branch part 13A 1st bottom part 13B 1st side wall part 13C 1st top surface part 13D 1st closure wall 21 2nd interior member 211 2nd standing wall part 212 2nd extension part 213 2nd branch part 213A 2nd bottom part 213B 2nd side wall part 213D 2nd obstruction | occlusion wall G21 2nd thick part (adjustment means, 1st adjustment means)
31 3rd interior member 311 3rd standing wall part 312 3rd extension part 313 3rd branch part 313A 3rd bottom part 313B 3rd side wall part 313D 3rd obstruction | occlusion wall G31 Restriction recessed part (adjustment means, 2nd adjustment means)
41 4th interior member 411 4th standing wall part 412 4th extension part 413 4th branch part 413A 4th bottom part 413B 4th side wall part G41 Flow path extension part (adjustment means, 3rd adjustment means)
413D 4th closing wall 1011 Conventional standing wall part 1012 Conventional extension part 1013 Conventional branch part D Door trim D1 Door pocket P1 Lower branch point (one side connection part)
P2 upper connecting point (in the first embodiment, the connecting portion on the other side)
P3 observation point (in the second to fourth embodiments, the other side connecting portion)
T gate

Claims (10)

  1.  樹脂製板状の立壁部と、
     該立壁部と所定の角度を成して延在する樹脂製板状の延設部と、
     前記立壁部の裏面と前記延設部の裏面とで形成される内隅部に配設され、構造体として機能する分岐壁と、を有する内装部材であって、
     前記分岐壁は、前記立壁部と、該立壁部及び前記延設部の少なくとも一つと、の二か所の連結部により連結されており、
     前記分岐壁は、前記立壁部及び前記延設部よりも小さい表面積を有して構成されるとともに、前記分岐壁の厚さは、前記立壁部及び前記延設部よりも小さくなるように構成されており、
     前記連結部のうち、前記内装部材の成型時に樹脂が導入されるゲートから遠い側における表面層は前記立壁部から導入された樹脂で構成されるとともに、裏面層は前記分岐壁より導入された樹脂で構成されていることを特徴とする内装部材。
    A resin plate-like standing wall,
    A resin plate-like extending portion extending at a predetermined angle with the standing wall portion;
    An interior member having a branch wall disposed at an inner corner formed by a back surface of the standing wall portion and a back surface of the extending portion, and functioning as a structure,
    The branch wall is connected by two connecting portions of the standing wall portion and at least one of the standing wall portion and the extending portion,
    The branch wall is configured to have a smaller surface area than the standing wall portion and the extending portion, and the thickness of the branch wall is configured to be smaller than the standing wall portion and the extending portion. And
    Among the connecting portions, the surface layer on the side far from the gate where the resin is introduced when molding the interior member is composed of the resin introduced from the standing wall portion, and the back layer is the resin introduced from the branch wall. It is comprised by the interior member characterized by the above-mentioned.
  2.  前記連結部は、二か所配設されており、双方ともに前記立壁部に配設されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内装部材。 2. The interior member according to claim 1, wherein the connecting portion is provided at two locations, both of which are provided on the standing wall portion.
  3.  二つの前記連結部のうちの一方側の前記連結部は前記ゲートに近い側に配設され、他方側の前記連結部は一方側の前記連結部に比して前記延設部に近い側に配設されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の内装部材。 The connection part on one side of the two connection parts is disposed on the side close to the gate, and the connection part on the other side is closer to the extension part than the connection part on one side. The interior member according to claim 2, wherein the interior member is disposed.
  4.  前記分岐壁は、前記立壁部と前記延設部とを連絡するように備えられており、
     前記分岐壁は、前記立壁部と前記延設部とを連絡する最短ルートよりも長くなるように構成されていること特徴とする請求項1に記載の内装部材。
    The branch wall is provided so as to communicate the standing wall portion and the extended portion,
    The interior member according to claim 1, wherein the branch wall is configured to be longer than a shortest route connecting the standing wall portion and the extended portion.
  5.  前記延設部及び前記立壁部、の少なくとも片方には、肉厚が大きくなるように形成された調整手段が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内装部材。 2. The interior member according to claim 1, wherein adjusting means formed so as to increase in thickness is formed on at least one of the extending portion and the standing wall portion.
  6.  前記調整手段は、前記延設部と前記立壁部との境界と他方側の前記連結部との間及び前記立壁部の前記境界側、の少なくとも片方に形成されており、他方側の前記連結部から前記境界と離れる方向側の肉厚よりも厚くなるよう形成されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の内装部材。 The adjusting means is formed on at least one of a boundary between the extending portion and the standing wall portion and the connecting portion on the other side and the boundary side of the standing wall portion, and the connecting portion on the other side. The interior member according to claim 5, wherein the interior member is formed to be thicker than a thickness on a side away from the boundary.
  7.  前記分岐壁は、前記立壁部と前記延設部とを連絡するように備えられており、
     前記分岐壁には、前記調整手段としての凹部が形成されており、該凹部において肉厚が小さくなっていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内装部材。
    The branch wall is provided so as to communicate the standing wall portion and the extended portion,
    2. The interior member according to claim 1, wherein a concave portion as the adjusting means is formed in the branch wall, and the thickness of the concave portion is small.
  8.  前記分岐壁は、前記立壁部の前記ゲートに近い一方側の連結部から前記延設部と略平行となるよう延びたのち屈曲して他方側の連結部へと到達しており、
     一方側の前記連結部から、他方側の前記連結部へと至る距離は、最短距離よりも長い距離となるように、複数回屈曲して一方側の前記連結部から他方側の前記連結部へ到達するよう構成されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の内装部材。
    The branch wall extends from the connecting portion on the one side near the gate of the standing wall portion so as to be substantially parallel to the extending portion, and then bends to reach the connecting portion on the other side,
    The distance from the connecting portion on one side to the connecting portion on the other side is bent a plurality of times so as to be longer than the shortest distance from the connecting portion on one side to the connecting portion on the other side. The interior member according to claim 4, wherein the interior member is configured to reach the interior member.
  9.  樹脂製板状の立壁部と、該立壁部と所定の角度を成して延在する樹脂製板状の延設部と、前記立壁部の裏面と前記延設部の裏面とで形成される内隅部に配設され、構造体として機能する分岐壁と、を有する内装部材の製造装置であって、
     前記分岐壁は、前記立壁部と、該立壁部及び前記延設部の少なくとも一つと、の二か所の連結部により連結されるものであり、
     前記分岐壁は、前記立壁部及び前記延設部よりも小さい表面積を有して構成されるとともに、前記分岐壁の厚さは、前記立壁部及び前記延設部よりも小さくなるように構成されており、
     前記製造装置は、樹脂成形装置であり、
     前記内装部材の成型時に樹脂が導入されるゲートは、キャビティにおいて、前記立壁部に形成される一方側の連結部が成形される箇所に近接して配置されるとともに、前記立壁部及び前記延設部の少なくとも一方に形成される他方の前記連結部は、前記キャビティにおいて、一方側の前記連結部が形成される箇所に比して前記ゲートから離隔した位置に配設されており、
     前記連結部のうち、前記ゲートから遠い側である他方の前記連結部における表面層は前記立壁部から導入された樹脂で構成されるとともに、裏面層は前記分岐壁より導入された樹脂で構成されるよう形成されている内装部材の製造装置。
    A resin plate-like standing wall portion, a resin plate-like extension portion extending at a predetermined angle with the standing wall portion, a back surface of the standing wall portion, and a back surface of the extension portion are formed. An interior member manufacturing apparatus having a branch wall disposed at an inner corner and functioning as a structure,
    The branch wall is connected by two connecting portions of the standing wall portion and at least one of the standing wall portion and the extending portion,
    The branch wall is configured to have a smaller surface area than the standing wall portion and the extending portion, and the thickness of the branch wall is configured to be smaller than the standing wall portion and the extending portion. And
    The manufacturing apparatus is a resin molding apparatus,
    The gate into which the resin is introduced when the interior member is molded is disposed in the cavity in the vicinity of the portion where the one-side connecting portion formed on the standing wall portion is molded, and the standing wall portion and the extension The other connecting portion formed on at least one of the portions is disposed at a position spaced apart from the gate in the cavity as compared to a location where the one connecting portion is formed.
    Of the connecting portions, the surface layer of the other connecting portion that is far from the gate is made of resin introduced from the standing wall portion, and the back surface layer is made of resin introduced from the branch wall. An apparatus for manufacturing an interior member formed as described above.
  10.  前記キャビティにおいて、他方側の前記連結部が形成される箇所は、前記延設部が形成される箇所に配置されており、
     前記分岐壁を形成するキャビティは、一方側の前記連結部が形成される箇所から前記延設部が形成される箇所と略平行となるよう延びたのち屈曲して他方側の前記連結部が形成される箇所へと到達しており、
     前記キャビティの前記延設部が形成される位置において、該延設部と前記立壁部との境界と、他方側の前記連結部と、の間のギャップが、他方側の前記連結部から前記境界と離れる方向側のギャップよりも大きくなるよう形成されている第一の調整手段、
     前記キャビティの前記分岐壁が形成される位置において、凹形状部を形成しギャップが小さくなる位置を構成した第二の調整手段、
     一方側の前記連結部が形成される位置から、他方側の前記連結部が形成される位置へと至る距離を、最短距離よりも長い距離となるように、複数回屈曲して一方側の前記連結部が形成される位置から他方側の前記連結部が形成される位置へ到達するよう構成した第三の調整手段、のうち、少なくとも一つの調整手段が適用されていることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の内装部材の製造装置。
    In the cavity, the portion where the other side connecting portion is formed is disposed at the portion where the extending portion is formed,
    The cavity forming the branch wall extends from the location where the connecting portion on one side is formed to be substantially parallel to the location where the extending portion is formed, and then bends to form the connecting portion on the other side. Has reached the point where
    In the position where the extended portion of the cavity is formed, the gap between the boundary between the extended portion and the standing wall portion and the connecting portion on the other side is from the connecting portion on the other side to the boundary. First adjusting means formed to be larger than the gap on the direction side away from
    A second adjusting means configured to form a concave portion and a position where the gap is reduced at the position where the branch wall of the cavity is formed;
    The distance from the position where the connecting part on one side is formed to the position where the connecting part on the other side is formed is bent a plurality of times so as to be longer than the shortest distance, and the one side is At least one adjusting means is applied among the third adjusting means configured to reach from the position where the connecting portion is formed to the position where the other connecting portion is formed. Item 10. The interior member manufacturing apparatus according to Item 9.
PCT/JP2014/061453 2013-06-18 2014-04-23 Interior trim member and manufacturing device therefor WO2014203617A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013127712A JP5690377B2 (en) 2013-06-18 2013-06-18 Interior member and manufacturing apparatus thereof
JP2013-127712 2013-06-18

Publications (1)

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WO2014203617A1 true WO2014203617A1 (en) 2014-12-24

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PCT/JP2014/061453 WO2014203617A1 (en) 2013-06-18 2014-04-23 Interior trim member and manufacturing device therefor

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JP (1) JP5690377B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2014203617A1 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09234757A (en) * 1996-02-29 1997-09-09 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Molded article and hybrid integrated circuit apparatus
JP2001047478A (en) * 1999-08-05 2001-02-20 Nidec Copal Corp Injection molding method, injection molding machine and injection-molded article
JP2004175031A (en) * 2002-11-28 2004-06-24 Kasai Kogyo Co Ltd Injection-molded article with opening and method for molding it

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09234757A (en) * 1996-02-29 1997-09-09 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Molded article and hybrid integrated circuit apparatus
JP2001047478A (en) * 1999-08-05 2001-02-20 Nidec Copal Corp Injection molding method, injection molding machine and injection-molded article
JP2004175031A (en) * 2002-11-28 2004-06-24 Kasai Kogyo Co Ltd Injection-molded article with opening and method for molding it

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JP2015000566A (en) 2015-01-05
JP5690377B2 (en) 2015-03-25

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