WO2014199883A1 - 筒状緑化ユニット - Google Patents
筒状緑化ユニット Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014199883A1 WO2014199883A1 PCT/JP2014/064872 JP2014064872W WO2014199883A1 WO 2014199883 A1 WO2014199883 A1 WO 2014199883A1 JP 2014064872 W JP2014064872 W JP 2014064872W WO 2014199883 A1 WO2014199883 A1 WO 2014199883A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- greening unit
- case member
- hollow body
- opening
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/024—Hanging flower pots and baskets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to plant growth and planting, and more particularly to a tubular planting unit that can freely adjust planting areas and planting positions, can be easily irrigated, and can promote aesthetic planting.
- a vine-like plant is spread on a wire or string net, or a flowerpot hanging on a wall. It is common to install a plurality (hereinafter referred to as a hanging basket).
- the leaves may not be uniform depending on the growth situation of the plant. In this case, it is difficult to add the plant to a place with few leaves.
- the greening unit which can arrange
- the green curtain is effective for shading, but depending on the weather, the room may become dark due to the green curtain. Like a normal curtain, it is difficult to finish temporarily.
- the green curtain is a vine plant, after growing, the vines are tangled with each other and it is difficult for people to pass through the green curtain. In some cases, it may be more convenient to go through the green curtain, but it is difficult due to the nature of the vine. Therefore, even if it is a green curtain, the greening unit which can move temporarily like a normal curtain, or can bend a part and passes is calculated
- Some hanging pot type flower pots can plant plants from the side. In this, there is a slit on the side of the hanging pot, from which a plant is inserted and planted.
- a simple slit water or soil may spill out from the slit part during irrigation, and even if a sponge is attached to the slit part to reduce spillage.
- the sponge was not in close contact between the stems and stems, which was insufficient to suppress water and soil spillage. Therefore, there is a need for a greening unit that does not scatter water mixed with soil even if plants are cultivated at a relatively high place.
- a wall “a greening shelf unit that can be used as a greening unit to be installed on a surface as a greening shelf unit on a wall surface such as a retaining wall” has been proposed and is known (see Patent Document 1).
- the wall greening unit has a plurality of vegetation support shelves arranged obliquely, the vegetation support shelves are stacked in the vertical direction, and the medium such as soil is stored in each vegetation support shelf. Are in contact with each other.
- this greening shelf unit is simply a vertical stacking of planting positions, so there is no mention of water during irrigation, methods for preventing soil scattering, and temporary movement of the greening unit.
- the above-mentioned problem has not been solved.
- the incubator body formed in a container shape with an opening for plant implantation on the front surface, the water supply means provided above the incubator body, and the incubator corresponding to the water supply means It has irrigation means attached to the upper part of the body and drainage means attached to the lower part of the incubator body, and the irrigation means is formed of a water-permeable porous foam.
- this incubator for greening has a structure in which a hole is simply perforated on the side of the incubator, so it is not described for water splashing during irrigation, and is not described for temporary movement of the greening unit, The problem has not yet been solved.
- a decorative greening device that can be decorated using plants, can grow plants well even with a small amount of culture solution, has excellent water management, and can be easily installed and used indoors has become a well-known technique.
- the technology concerned is “non-permeable cultivation in which a plurality of insertion holes into which a plant root can be inserted are perforated on a peripheral wall made of a hollow cylinder arranged with the cylinder central axis in the vertical direction.
- a non-permeable cylindrical support having a holding force that is a small hollow cylinder and is disposed inside a water-holding material that is in contact with the wall of the cultivation cylinder, and has a holding force to sandwich and hold the water-holding material between the cultivation cylinder and It is "with".
- this decorative greening device has a structure for the purpose of aquatic cultivation of relatively small plants with a gap on the side, so it is different from normal plant cultivation using soil, and the temporary movement of the greening unit It is not described, and the above problem has not been solved.
- the inventor of the present application pays attention to the fastener connecting function and the position adjusting function by the slider, and if this is applied to a plant cultivator or a greening unit, the planting area can be adjusted freely. Furthermore, based on the idea that the planting position and the number of planting may be free, the inventors have proposed the “tubular greening unit” according to the present application.
- the present invention can freely adjust the planting area and planting position, can be easily irrigated to reduce the burden on the gardening worker, and can promote aesthetic greening by plants in stores and the like.
- a greening unit will be provided.
- the greening unit according to the present invention is a greening unit capable of planting a large number of plants at an arbitrary position, and is composed of at least one case member, the case member being formed of a bendable material, A fastener element is formed on the two sides, and the element is coupled with the fastener slider to form a hollow body having a hollow region surrounded by the case member. A plant culture substrate is formed in the hollow region. At least two or more sliders are installed with respect to one fastener structure, and a part of the fastener is opened by adjusting the position of the slider, and the plant culture substrate is opened from the opening. In response to this, a method that enables planting is adopted.
- the case member in the case member, at least one or more slit portions, or a slit portion with fasteners by the slider, or both in the inner region sandwiched between the elements of the fasteners on both sides of the pair.
- means that is a case member provided at an arbitrary position.
- an irrigation pipe is installed in the hollow region of the hollow body, the irrigation pipe is provided with at least one irrigation hole, and the water injected into the irrigation pipe is Means supplied to the plant culture substrate through the irrigation hole may be employed.
- the present invention may employ an arrangement configuration means in which a water retention material is covered around the irrigation tube and the plant culture substrate is introduced around the water retention material.
- the present invention comprises, in the hollow region of the hollow body, an input region into which the plant culture substrate is charged and a non-input region into which the plant culture substrate is not charged, wherein the hollow body is in the non-charge region Means that are bendable can also be employed.
- the present invention is an adapter that is inserted into the opening and gently guides and holds the plant horizontally from the opening to the ground surface.
- the adapter includes an opening surface of the opening. Two ridge-shaped stepped portions having a larger area are formed, and the plant capable of preventing the plant culture substrate from flowing out of the case member by sandwiching the case member between the ridge-shaped steps Means provided with a holding adapter may be employed.
- the present invention may employ a means in which the plant holding adapter is a plant holding adapter having a divided structure that bisects the conduit of the adapter.
- the present invention can also employ an installation means that is arranged suspended from an object to be locked via a locking tool installed at an end of the greening unit.
- the tree planting unit According to the tree planting unit according to the present invention, it is possible to cultivate a wide variety of plants at the same time in a relatively narrow installation area, whether indoors or outdoors, and it is easy to irrigate and can be temporarily moved and installed. It has an excellent effect of reducing the work load in gardening and gardening and improving work efficiency.
- the opening of the fastener can be created at a free position by the slider, and the size of the container can be freely configured simply by connecting with the fastener. Therefore, the conventional technology that can be used for a wide range of usage purposes, such as a little gardening in ordinary homes, as a display for large-scale decorations in store windows and walls or event venues, etc. There is no excellent effect.
- the greening unit 10 is a hollow having openings at the top and bottom in order to allow easy irrigation and to freely adjust the planting area and planting position when arranging a large number of plants in the vertical direction.
- the body 101 is characterized in that the hollow body 101 includes a case member 602, a fastener slider 603, an element 601, and a plant culture substrate 1101.
- Embodiments will be described below with reference to the drawings.
- the overall shape of the greening unit 10 and the shape of each part shown in the present embodiment are not limited to the embodiments described below, but within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention, that is, the same operational effects. It can change within the range of the shape and dimension which can be exhibited.
- FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a greening unit 10 according to the present invention
- FIG. 1 (a) shows an overall perspective view according to the basic configuration of the present invention
- FIG. 1 (b) shows a plant holding adapter 102 in the basic configuration.
- -It is a whole perspective view at the time of employ
- FIG. 2 is a state diagram in which plants are planted in the greening unit 10 according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the greening unit 10 according to the present invention.
- FIGS. 4 (a1) and (a2) are configuration diagrams of the case member 602 and the element 601, and FIG. 4 (b). It is an enlarged view of a slider 603 portion (A-A 'portion) of the fastener.
- the hollow body 101 has at least one or more case members 602, the element 601 is disposed on the side surface of the case member 602, and at least 2 at the joint portion of the case member 602.
- Two sliders 603 are arranged, and an opening 604 can be formed at the joint of the case member by opening between the two sliders.
- the plant 103 can be planted at an arbitrary height of the hollow body 101.
- the term “fastener” in this document includes “chuck” and “zip”, and also includes Ziplock (registered trademark) and easy zipper (registered trademark). ) And other sealed fasteners.
- the case member 602 is desirably a water-impermeable material in consideration of indoor use, but does not necessarily have to satisfy the water-impermeable requirement for outdoor use.
- the case member 602 needs to be made of a material that is bent to some extent in both the width direction and the longitudinal direction. Specifically, for example, a synthetic resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, and vinyl chloride polyester is preferable. If it is easy to bend, other rubber and leather materials can be used.
- the length in the longitudinal direction of the case member 602 determines the length of the cylindrical portion of the hollow body 101.
- the width direction constitutes the circumferential direction of the hollow body 101. In the present embodiment shown in FIG.
- case member 602 since the case member 602 is composed of four pieces, one case member constitutes a 1/4 round hollow body. In this embodiment, there are four members, but they may be increased or decreased. Further, the case member 602 is composed of three case members 602 having different lengths as shown in FIG. 4 (a1), folded around the long case member 602, and the case member 602 having a half length of the case member 602. If two are connected, the number of parts can be reduced as compared with the four-member configuration.
- the case member 602 has at least one slit portion in an inner region of the fastener element 601 provided on both sides of the case member 602, and a fastener by the slider 603 is arbitrarily positioned on both sides of the slit portion of the slit portion. It is also effective to adopt the configuration provided in FIG. This is because, when such a configuration is adopted, in the case where the elements 601 on both side surfaces are wide, for example, it becomes possible to plant flowers at an arbitrary position, and the greening unit 10 capable of a more precise arrangement configuration is obtained. .
- the hollow body 101 may be configured with a single case member 602. Furthermore, since the plant 103 is installed by providing an opening in the joint portion of the case member 602, the hollow body 101 is configured so that the joint of the case member 602 comes at an angle where the plant 103 is desired to be installed. It will be.
- the element 601 is disposed on the long side portion of the case member 602. Along with the two case members 602, the positions of the elements 601 are aligned, and the slider 603 is inserted into the element 601 from the end of the long side of the case member 602. The slider 603 is inserted from both ends. In the case of a general fastener, the element 601 is coupled and the connection of the members is completed simply by inserting the slider 603 from one end, but in the present invention, it is necessary to provide an opening 604 in the middle of the long side Therefore, the slider 603 is inserted from both ends.
- the slider 603 is fixed so that, for example, the two sliders 603 are in contact with each other near the middle stage.
- the two sliders 603 are moved to the vicinity of the lowermost part of the hollow body 101, and a gap of about two centimeters is opened between the two sliders 603.
- An opening 604 for can be generated. Adjustment of the opening 604 in the vertical direction can be easily performed by changing the position of the slider 603. Further, the size of the opening 604 can be easily changed by changing the position of the slider 603.
- the opening can be easily added by additionally inserting two sliders 603.
- two sliders 603 are inserted from the upper end.
- the two sliders 603 to be inserted are in contact with each other on the side where the element 601 is opened.
- a new opening 604 can be formed by separating the two added sliders 603 in the vicinity of the upper portion of the hollow body 101.
- the opening 604 can be easily increased without limitation.
- the plant culture substrate 1101 is placed in the hollow body 101 and is soil used for fixing and growing a plant planted from the opening 604 by a fastener, or a substitute for the soil. And a substrate with fertilizer.
- a substrate with fertilizer for example, it is a culture soil for horticulture that is generally commercially available, or a pellet or granular bark mulching material.
- the plant culture substrate 1101 can be introduced into the hollow region of the hollow body 101 from any opening of the hollow body 101, but the hollow body 101 can be removed from the lateral direction by fully opening the fastener of the joint of the case member. By unfolding and inserting the plant culture substrate 1101, it can be put in very easily. After the insertion, the fastener can be closed again.
- the water supply to the plant culture substrate 1101 is performed by irrigating from the opening at the top of the hollow body 101 and gradually infiltrating the water downward or sending water to the irrigation tube 701 and irrigating from the irrigation hole 801. Also good. Water that could not be absorbed by the plant culture substrate 1101 and the water-absorbing material 1201 is drained from the lower part of the hollow body 101.
- FIG. 5A is a perspective view of a plant directly inserted into the opening of the fastener
- FIG. 5B is a state explanatory diagram when the plant winding portion 501 is used
- FIG. It is a state explanatory diagram when 502 is used.
- the simplest method for inserting a plant into the opening of the hollow body 101 with the fastener is to plant the plant 103 without using any other auxiliary support.
- the position of the slider 603 By adjusting the position of the slider 603, the height and size of the opening are determined.
- the size of the opening is set larger than the thickness of the stem of the plant 103.
- the plant culture substrate 1101 is exposed inside the opening, but is slightly condensed when it is put into the hollow body 101, so that it has a certain degree of hardness and does not spill out so much.
- the plant root is inserted into the plant culture substrate 1101 with a finger or the like, and after completion, the position of the slider 603 is adjusted so that the size of the opening becomes the size of the stem of the plant 103. Since the gap between the opening and the stem is reduced, leakage of water, the plant culture substrate 1101 and the like is small (FIG. 5 (a)).
- the plant winding part 501 is suitably a water-impermeable and soft member such as a sponge.
- the plant winding part 501 may be installed in the opening in a state of being wound around the plant 103 in advance, or may be wound around the root of the stem of the plant 103 after the plant 103 is installed in the opening.
- an opening stopper 502 may be attached to prevent the slider 603 from moving in the direction in which the opening expands after the plant 103 is installed (FIG. 5C).
- both ends of the stopper 502 are hook-shaped, and the middle is an elastic body. The hooks are locked to the sliders 603 above and below the opening. Since both the sliders 603 are pulled with each other by the tension of the elastic body of the opening stopper 502, it is possible to prevent the opening from spreading.
- FIG. 13 is an embodiment in which the hollow body 101 is substantially flat.
- the hollow body 101 has a columnar shape, but by using a large number of case members 602, the hollow body 101 can be formed into a substantially flat plate shape and a substantially wall-like greening unit 10. Since the joints of the case members 602 are arranged at equal intervals, plants can be freely arranged on the entire wall. Since the same case member 602 can be used, it can be expanded and deformed.
- the user can freely set the planting position (height). For example, when used as a green partition (FIG. 12), it can be planted according to the size and number of plants. Moreover, since it is a fastener structure, the location which can be planted can be increased only by increasing the number of the sliders 603. On the other hand, as a merit in manufacturing, the width of the hollow body 101 can be changed only by changing the width and number of the substantially strip-shaped case members 602, and variations can be increased more easily. That is, when making a product with a different width of the hollow body 101, it is not necessary to make a case member 602 of a new size. In addition, in FIG. 12, the frame body is shown on the top, bottom, left, and right, but this may be used when necessary according to the embodiment. Furthermore, a configuration that suppresses shape deformation as a grid-like frame is also effective.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the irrigation pipe 701 in the hollow body 101.
- FIG. 6 (a) is provided with one irrigation pipe 701 at a substantially central portion
- FIG. 6 (b) is a length (depth).
- 7 shows a state in which three types of irrigation tubes 701 are arranged in the hollow body 101
- FIG. 7 shows that the irrigation tube 701 is arranged in the hollow body 101, and further, the irrigation tube 701 and the plant culture substrate.
- a configuration including a water retaining material 1201 between 1101 is shown.
- the water retaining material 1201 is provided for the purpose of preventing drying and holding water supplied by irrigation and reducing the number of irrigation operations.
- a solid base floor for greening formed by compressing a bark or large sawdust with an organic paste that is harmless to plants, or a solid base floor for greening formed into a porous shape with polyurethane or phenol resin, for example, , Oasis (registered trademark) or the like is used.
- an irrigation pipe 701 thinner than the thickness of the hollow body is installed inside the hollow body 101 and in the vicinity of the central axis.
- the irrigation pipe 701 has a plurality of irrigation holes (FIG. 6).
- the plant culture substrate 1101 penetrates through the irrigation hole 801 of the irrigation tube 701.
- the upper plant culture substrate 1101 is dry. Cheap. Therefore, by covering the irrigation pipe 701 with the water retention material 1201, water can be retained in the hollow body 101 for a long time, and the interval between irrigation can be widened or the amount of irrigation can be reduced.
- the irrigation hole 801 may be a round hole, may be a notch, is not limited in shape or size, and may be any hole that can exhibit a function necessary for irrigation.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram that allows the hollow body 101 to be bent.
- the inside of the hollow body 101 is divided into an input region containing a plant culture substrate such as soil or a plant culture similar to the soil, and a non-input region 901 containing no plant culture substrate. Since the non-input region 901 is a hollow and the case member is a member having flexibility, the hollow body 101 is easily bent around the non-input region 901. Then, it can be set as the structure which is easy to push away. Therefore, if the hollow body 101 has a suspended structure and a plurality of hollow bodies 101 are installed, the hollow body 101 can be opened to the left and right by having the non-input region 901 so that a person can easily pass through. In order to secure the non-input basin 901, a method such as sewing, in which a partition is bonded, fused, or clipped is conceivable.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the plant holding adapter 102 that holds plants.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a plant holding adapter 1002 having a divided structure.
- Plant holding adapters 102 and 1002 are adapters that are inserted into openings by fasteners and gently guide and hold the plants horizontally from the opening to the ground surface.
- the adapter includes the openings.
- Two ridge-like step portions 405 having an area larger than the opening surface of the ridge-shaped step portion 405 are formed, the case member 602 is sandwiched between the steps of the ridge-like step portion 405, and a plant culture substrate such as soil from the case member 602
- the plant holding adapters 102 and 1002 can prevent the outflow of 1101.
- the plant can be planted more stably by having a holding part (hereinafter referred to as the adapter 102) for holding the plant with respect to the opening of the hollow body 101 by the fastener.
- the plant holding adapter 102 is integrally formed, and the plant holding adapter 1002 is configured such that a part of the upper side can be opened and closed.
- the plant holding adapter 1002 is configured such that a part of the upper side can be opened and closed.
- the plant with root soil is installed in the adapter 102 and planted (FIG. 8).
- the upper portion of the adapter 102 is made to correspond to a separate structure so that the upper portion can be opened.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the suspension structure of the hollow body 101.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram in which a plurality of hollow bodies 101 are arranged to form a green curtain shape.
- the greening unit 10 that can be easily installed in a room or the like can be obtained by suspending the hollow body 101 from the upper end of the hollow body 101 via a hook 202 on a suspension rod 201 (FIG. 2). Further, a stopper 203 may be attached to the upper end opening of the hollow body 101 (FIG. 2), and the hollow body 101 may be suspended by a locking tool 202 provided in the stopper 203.
- a plurality of curtains are arranged as shown in FIG. 11, as shown in the drawing, the lower part of the hollow body 101 has a similar structure and is fixed to the suspension rod 201 via the locking tool 202. It is also effective to do. In this case, since the hollow body 101 is fixed up and down, stable installation is possible.
- the fixing relationship between the locking tool 202 and the object to be locked is such that, for example, if the locked object is a rod-like body such as the hanging rod 201, it can be freely rotated and slid in a normal use state.
- the locking device can be firmly fixed in a strong wind.
- the locking tool 201 having a fixing structure or a fixing mechanism such as a clip clamped by an elastic member such as a spring, screwing by a butterfly bolt, or fitting by fitting.
- a separate fixing tool may be used.
- the hollow body 101 can be easily moved.
- the hollow body 101 can be opened and closed like a curtain, or the number of sunlight in front of a window, etc. It can be adjusted to reduce the use of wasted lights in the evening when the amount of sunlight is low, in the rainy weather, or in cloudy weather.
- a wide variety of plants can be enjoyed as a green curtain through a window (FIG. 11).
- a plant that is resistant to direct sunlight is planted on the outside of sunlight to create a shade
- a variety of plants can be viewed all over the window over the four seasons.
- the conventional green curtain has a problem that the plant until the plant for the green curtain grows up to a certain height does not play a role as a green curtain because it is directly planted on the ground or planted on a planter or the like.
- a light shielding effect can be obtained more quickly by suspending a plant that has grown to some extent on the hollow body 101 of the present invention.
- planters and direct planting have become obstacles when people pass through them, but they can also be moved along the rails in a hanging manner so that people can pass through. Since it can be installed even in places where the ground is concrete or asphalt, it can be installed even in parking lots or apartments such as roads outside the windows, so that it is difficult to see from the side, It is possible to improve the blinding effect by planting the area with emphasis.
- FIG. 13 is an explanatory perspective view showing an application example of the greening unit according to the present invention.
- FIG. 13A shows an embodiment configured in a spiral shape
- FIG. 13B is a development view as a component.
- the position of the opening can be freely selected in either the circumferential direction or the longitudinal direction with only one case member 602.
- FIG. 14 is a development view illustrating another embodiment of the case member 602 that forms the hollow body 101 that is the basic configuration of the greening unit 10 according to the present invention.
- the case member 602 according to the greening unit 10 according to the present invention may have a shape as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 14A is a configuration according to claim 1 which is a basic configuration of the present invention, but does not require coupling of an end portion forming one end of the hollow body 101.
- FIG. 14A shows a substantially cylindrical hollow body 101 composed of 4 sides. In FIG. 14 (b), it is substantially flat and has a high blinding effect, which is suitable when it is necessary to partition a large facility venue with partitions.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic explanatory view showing an automatic control irrigation system of a greening unit according to the present invention.
- This configuration is calculated by a control program stored in the control panel 2003 from the humidity sensor 2002 and the temperature sensor 2001. For example, this is sequence-controlled to turn on / off the power supply device 2004, the pump 2005, and the solenoid valve 2006.
- This is an application example to a system that automates water supply management by controlling the water supply.
- a large-scale system is formed by using a large number of greening units according to the present invention to form a curtain or a partition.
- the scale becomes large, so the complicated work of supplying water to the pots one by one is unnecessary, and it is automatically managed in response to changes in the weather and temperature, etc. It is effective in that it can be done.
- the greening unit can respond to various needs such as gardening equipment, flower producer's nursery equipment, store display equipment, city greening equipment, etc. It can be used by small-scale to large-scale farms and farms and producers of vegetables and fruit trees. Therefore, industrial applicability is large in a wide range in the agricultural field. It is thought.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図9は、植物を保持する植物保持アダプタ102の概略説明図である。図10は、分割構造の植物保持アダプタ1002の概略説明図である。
図2は、中空体101の吊り下げ構造を説明する図である。図11は、中空体101を複数配置し、グリーンカーテン状とした図である。
図13(a)はスパイラル状に構成された実施形態を示し、図13(b)部品としての展開図である。スパイラル上に配置する場合は、スライダ303の位置を長手方向にずらした位置関係にすることにより、スライダを引くことで、ケース部材602をスパイラル状の中空体101となる構成を採用しており、これによって一枚のケース部材602のみで、開口部の位置を円周方向及び長手方向のいずれにも自由に選択できる構成である。
101 中空体
102 植物保持アダプタ
103 植物
201 吊り棒
202 係止具
203 栓
301 中空体固定部
401 アダプタ上部
402 アダプタ下部
403 アダプタ下部開口部
404 アダプタ上部開口部
405 鍔状段差部
501 植物巻着部
502 開き止め
601 エレメント
602 ケース部材
603 スライダ
604 スリット
605 開口部
701 潅水用管
801 潅水用穴
901 非投入領域
1001 空気用穴
1002 植物保持アダプタ
1101 植物培養基材
1201 保水材
Claims (8)
- 多種多数の植物を任意位置に配植可能な緑化ユニットであって、
少なくとも1以上のケース部材からなり、
該ケース部材は、曲げ可能な素材により形成され、対となる二辺にファスナのエレメントを有し、
該エレメントを前記ファスナのスライダで結合することで前記ケース部材により囲まれた中空領域を有する中空体を形成し、
該中空領域には植物培養基材が投入され、
前記スライダは1つのファスナ構造に対して少なくとも2つ以上設置されており、
該スライダの位置を調整することで、前記ファスナの一部を開口し、
該開口部から前記植物培養基材に対して植物を配植可能にすることを特徴とする緑化ユニット。 - 前記ケース部材において、対となる両辺の前記ファスナのエレメントに挟まれる内側領域に、少なくとも1以上の、スリット部、又は前記スライダによるファスナ付きスリット部のいずれか、若しくはこれら双方が、任意位置に設けられているケース部材であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の緑化ユニット。
- 前記中空体の前記中空領域には、潅水用管が内設され、
該潅水用管には、少なくとも1つ以上の潅水用穴が設けられ、
前記潅水用管内に注水された水が、前記潅水用穴を通して、前記植物培養基材に供給されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の緑化ユニット。 - 前記潅水用管の周囲に保水材を覆設し、
該保水材の周囲の前記中空領域に前記植物培養基材が投入されることを
特徴とする請求項3に記載の緑化ユニット。 - 前記中空体の前記中空領域において、
前記植物培養基材を投入する投入領域と
前記植物培養基材を投入しない非投入領域とで構成し、
該非投入領域で前記中空体が屈曲可能であることを
特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の緑化ユニット。 - 前記開口部に挿入され、前記開口部から地表に対して水平方向へと緩やかに前記植物を導いて保持するアダプタであって、
該アダプタには、前記開口部の開口面よりも広い面積を有する2つの鍔状段差部が形成され、
該鍔状の段差間で前記ケース部材を挟持することで前記ケース部材から前記植物培養基材の流出を防ぐことを可能とする植物保持アダプタが備えられていることを
特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載の緑化ユニット。 - 前記植物保持アダプタが、該アダプタの管路を二分する分割構造である植物保持アダプタであることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の緑化ユニット。
- 前記緑化ユニットが、該緑化ユニットの端部に設置された係止具を介して被係止物に吊り下げられて配置されることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項7のいずれかに記載の緑化ユニット。
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CN201480031284.9A CN105451544A (zh) | 2013-06-12 | 2014-06-04 | 管式绿化单元 |
US14/895,700 US20160143234A1 (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2014-06-04 | Tubular greening unit |
KR1020157034141A KR20160003218A (ko) | 2013-06-12 | 2014-06-04 | 통 형상 녹화 유닛 |
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JP2013-124235 | 2013-06-12 | ||
JP2013124235A JP5495198B1 (ja) | 2013-06-12 | 2013-06-12 | 筒状緑化ユニット |
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WO2014199883A1 true WO2014199883A1 (ja) | 2014-12-18 |
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US (1) | US20160143234A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5495198B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20160003218A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105451544A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201509293A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014199883A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
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JP2015000002A (ja) | 2015-01-05 |
KR20160003218A (ko) | 2016-01-08 |
TW201509293A (zh) | 2015-03-16 |
JP5495198B1 (ja) | 2014-05-21 |
US20160143234A1 (en) | 2016-05-26 |
CN105451544A (zh) | 2016-03-30 |
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