WO2014199477A1 - 非接触通信装置 - Google Patents
非接触通信装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014199477A1 WO2014199477A1 PCT/JP2013/066292 JP2013066292W WO2014199477A1 WO 2014199477 A1 WO2014199477 A1 WO 2014199477A1 JP 2013066292 W JP2013066292 W JP 2013066292W WO 2014199477 A1 WO2014199477 A1 WO 2014199477A1
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- unit
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- contact communication
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/70—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes
- H04B5/72—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes for local intradevice communication
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/02—Amplitude-modulated carrier systems, e.g. using on-off keying; Single sideband or vestigial sideband modulation
- H04L27/04—Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/70—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes
- H04B5/79—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes for data transfer in combination with power transfer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a non-contact communication device such as a non-contact IC card.
- Non-contact communication devices used in station ticket gates and supermarket cash registers transmit and receive data using a load modulation method (Non-Patent Document 1).
- an object of the present invention is to provide a non-contact communication apparatus that can use a conventional IC chip as it is, eliminates the need for power transmission to the IC chip, and can increase the communication distance.
- the present invention is a non-contact communication device connectable to an IC chip, wherein an antenna unit, a first detection unit that extracts a first detection signal from a signal received by the antenna unit, and a first detection unit An amplitude modulation unit that modulates the clock signal using the first detection signal and inputs the amplitude-modulated signal to the IC chip; and a second detection unit that extracts the second detection signal from the output signal of the IC chip; A load modulation unit for load-modulating a carrier wave extracted from the antenna unit using the second detection signal extracted by the second detection unit and inputting the carrier wave to the antenna unit; and a power supply unit. It is a non-contact communication device.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic logic circuit diagram of a contactless communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a general
- FIG. 1 is a schematic logic circuit diagram of a contactless communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic timing chart of the contactless communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a non-contact communication device 1 is a non-contact communication device that can be connected to an IC chip 40, and includes an antenna unit 10, a first detection unit 20, and amplitude modulation. Unit 30, second detection unit 50, load modulation unit 60, and power supply unit 70. Hereinafter, it demonstrates in order.
- the non-contact communication device 1 performs half-duplex communication with a reading device (not shown).
- the antenna unit 10 transmits and receives signals to and from a reading device (for example, a reader provided in a ticket gate at a station or a supermarket cash register).
- the antenna unit 10 includes, for example, an antenna coil 11 and a tuning capacitor 12, and transmits and receives signals using a magnetic field across the antenna coil 11.
- the first detection unit 20 extracts the first detection signal (FIG. 2: B) from the signal (FIG. 2: A) received by the antenna unit 10.
- the first detection unit 20 includes, for example, an amplifier 21, a detection diode 22, a resistor 23, capacitors 24 and 25, and a comparator 26, and whether the signal received by the antenna unit 10 is higher than a predetermined threshold value. Outputs “1” or “0” when the value is low. This output signal becomes the first detection signal.
- the first detection unit 20 operates with the power supplied from the power supply unit 70.
- the amplitude modulation section 30 amplitude-modulates the clock signal (FIG. 2: C) using the first detection signal (FIG. 2: B) extracted by the first detection section 20, and this amplitude-modulated signal (FIG. 2: D3) is input to the IC chip 40.
- the amplitude modulation unit 30 is configured as a differential circuit, and includes, for example, a first circuit including a current buffer 31a, an AND input type current buffer 32a, and resistors 33a and 34a, an inverted current buffer 31b, and an inverted AND input.
- a second circuit including a type current buffer 32b and resistors 33b and 34b.
- the signal shown in D1 of FIG. 2 is output from the first circuit, and the signal shown in D2 of FIG. 2 is output from the second circuit, but the IC chip 40 has impedance inside, so As a result, the output signal as a whole of the amplitude modulation unit 30 is the signal indicated by D3 in FIG.
- the differential circuit is an example of the amplitude modulation unit 30.
- the amplitude modulation unit 30 operates with electric power supplied from the power supply unit 70.
- the IC chip 40 receives the signal (FIG. 2: D3) amplitude-modulated by the amplitude modulation unit 30, and outputs a response signal (FIG. 2: E).
- the IC chip 40 does not have a power supply terminal, and operates by using the signal input from the amplitude modulation unit 30 to generate power used by itself.
- the second detection unit 50 extracts the second detection signal (FIG. 2: F) from the output signal (FIG. 2: E) of the IC chip 40.
- the second detection unit 50 includes, for example, rectifier diodes 51a and 51b, a resistor 52, a capacitor 53, a capacitor 54, and a comparator 55, and the output signal of the IC chip 40 is higher or lower than a predetermined threshold value. "1" or "0" is output. This output signal becomes the second detection signal.
- the second detection unit 50 operates with the power supplied from the power supply unit 70.
- the input characteristics for example, SN ratio and input level
- the input characteristics for example, SN ratio and input level
- the load modulation unit 60 performs load modulation on the carrier wave (FIG. 2: G) received by the antenna unit 10 using the second detection signal (FIG. 2: F) extracted by the second detection unit 50, and the load modulation is performed.
- a signal (FIG. 2: H) is input to the antenna unit 10.
- the antenna unit 10 transmits this load-modulated signal (FIG. 2: H).
- the load modulation unit 60 includes, for example, a FET (Field Effect Transistor) 61 and a resistor 62.
- the resistor 62 is provided.
- the resistor 62 should be as small as possible so that a large load modulation can be applied, and can be omitted if the FET 61 has a required on-resistance. As long as the clock signal can be extracted from the clock extraction unit 81, the resistor 62 and the on-resistance of the FET 61 can be reduced as much as possible to perform large load modulation.
- the load modulation magnitude Y (FIG. 2: H) by the load modulator 60 is equal to the load modulation magnitude X (FIG. 2: A) by the reader (not shown).
- the power supply unit 70 supplies power to the first detection unit 20, the amplitude modulation unit 30, and the second detection unit 50. Accordingly, each of these units operates with the power supplied from the power supply unit 70.
- the conventional IC chip 40 can be used as it is. Further, since the power supply unit 70 is used, power transmission to the IC chip 40 becomes unnecessary. Furthermore, since a large load modulation can be applied, the communication distance can be increased.
- the clock extraction unit 81 extracts a clock signal (FIG. 2: C) from the signal received by the antenna unit 10.
- the clock extraction unit 81 includes, for example, a differential amplifier 81a and a comparator 81b.
- the clock device 82 is a device that generates and outputs a clock signal (FIG. 2: C).
- a clock device 82 for example, a crystal oscillator can be used.
- the clock device 82 outputs a clock signal from the clock extraction unit 81 when communicating with an external device (not shown) such as a mobile phone or a smartphone, not with a reading device (not shown). It is used because it is not done.
- the first switch unit 91 is a switch that switches between the clock extraction unit 81 and the clock device 82.
- the first switch unit 91 connects the clock extraction unit 81 and the amplitude modulation unit 30 when communicating with a reading device (not shown), and an external device (not shown) such as a mobile phone or a smartphone. ),
- the clock device 82 and the amplitude modulation unit 30 are connected.
- the amplitude modulation unit 30 amplitude-modulates the clock signal (FIG. 2: C) extracted from the clock extraction unit 81, and the external device (FIG.
- the clock signal (FIG. 2: C) generated by the clock device 82 is amplitude-modulated.
- the 2nd switch part 92 is a switch which switches the 1st detection part 20 and external apparatuses (not shown), such as a mobile telephone and a smart phone.
- the second switch unit 92 connects the first detection unit 20 and the amplitude modulation unit 30 and communicates with an external device (not shown) when communicating with a reading device (not shown).
- an external device (not shown) and the amplitude modulation unit 30 are connected.
- the amplitude modulation part 30 amplitudes a clock signal (FIG. 2: C) with the 1st detection signal output from the 1st detection part 20, when communicating with a reader (not shown).
- the clock signal (FIG. 2: C) is amplitude-modulated with a signal input from the external device (not shown).
- the second detection unit 50 is configured to be connectable to an external device (not shown) such as a mobile phone or a smartphone. When communicating with the external device (not shown), the second detection unit 50 The second detection signal output from 50 is input to an external device (not shown).
- the first switch unit 91, the second switch unit 92, the current buffer 31a, the AND input type current buffer 32a, the inverting current buffer 31b, and the inverting AND input type current buffer 32b can be constituted by, for example, an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array).
- Non-contact communication apparatus 10 Antenna part 11 Antenna coil 12 Capacitor 20 1st detection part 21 Amplifier 22 Detection diode 23 Resistance 24 Capacitor 25 Capacitor 30 Comparator 30 Amplitude modulation part 31a Current buffer 32a AND input type current buffer 33a Resistance 34a Resistance 31b Inversion Current buffer 32b Inverted AND input type current buffer 33b Resistor 34b Resistor 40 IC chip 50 Second detector 51a Rectifier diode 51b Rectifier diode 52 Resistor 53 Capacitor 54 Capacitor 55 Comparator 60 Load modulator 61 FET 62 resistor 70 power supply unit 81 clock extraction unit 81a differential amplifier 81b comparator 82 clock device 91 first switch unit 92 second switch unit
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
アンテナ部10は、読取装置(例:駅の改札機やスーパーのレジなどに備え付けられたリーダ)との間で信号を送受信する。アンテナ部10は、例えば、アンテナコイル11と同調用のコンデンサ12とを備え、アンテナコイル11を横切る磁界を用いて信号を送受信する。
第1検波部20は、アンテナ部10で受信した信号(図2:A)から第1検波信号(図2:B)を取り出す。第1検波部20は、例えば、増幅器21と、検波ダイオード22と、抵抗23と、コンデンサ24、25と、コンパレータ26と、を備え、アンテナ部10で受信した信号が所定の閾値よりも高いか低いかで「1」または「0」を出力する。この出力信号が第1検波信号となる。
振幅変調部30は、第1検波部20で取り出した第1検波信号(図2:B)を用いてクロック信号(図2:C)を振幅変調し、この振幅変調された信号(図2:D3)をICチップ40に入力する。
ICチップ40は、振幅変調部30で振幅変調された信号(図2:D3)を受けて、応答信号(図2:E)を出力する。
第2検波部50は、ICチップ40の出力信号(図2:E)から第2検波信号(図2:F)を取り出す。第2検波部50は、例えば、整流ダイオード51a、51bと、抵抗52と、コンデンサ53と、コンデンサ54と、コンパレータ55と、を備え、ICチップ40の出力信号が所定の閾値よりも高いか低いかで「1」または「0」を出力する。この出力信号が第2検波信号となる。
負荷変調部60は、第2検波部50で取り出した第2検波信号(図2:F)を用いてアンテナ部10で受信した搬送波(図2:G)を負荷変調し、この負荷変調された信号(図2:H)をアンテナ部10に入力する。アンテナ部10からは、この負荷変調された信号(図2:H)が送信される。負荷変調部60は、例えば、FET(Field Effect Transistor:電界効果型トランジスタ)61と、抵抗62と、を備えている。
電源部70は 第1検波部20、振幅変調部30、及び第2検波部50に電力を供給する。したがって、これら各部は、電源部70から供給された電力で動作する。
クロック取出部81は、アンテナ部10で受信した信号からクロック信号(図2:C)を取り出す。クロック取出部81は、例えば、差動増幅器81aとコンパレータ81bとを備える。
第1スイッチ部91は、クロック取出部81とクロック装置82とを切り替えるスイッチである。第1スイッチ部91は、読取装置(図示せず)との間で通信を行う場合にはクロック取出部81と振幅変調部30とを接続し、携帯電話やスマートフォンなどの外部装置(図示せず)との間で通信を行う場合にはクロック装置82と振幅変調部30とを接続する。これにより、振幅変調部30は、読取装置(図示せず)との間で通信を行う場合は、クロック取出部81から取り出したクロック信号(図2:C)を振幅変調し、外部装置(図示せず)との間で通信を行う場合は、クロック装置82で生成されたクロック信号(図2:C)を振幅変調する。
第2検波部50は、携帯電話やスマートフォンなどの外部装置(図示せず)に接続可能に構成されており、外部装置(図示せず)との間で通信を行う場合は、第2検波部50から出力される第2検波信号が外部装置(図示せず)に入力される。
10 アンテナ部
11 アンテナコイル
12 コンデンサ
20 第1検波部
21 増幅器
22 検波ダイオード
23 抵抗
24 コンデンサ
25 コンデンサ
26 コンパレータ
30 振幅変調部
31a 電流バッファ
32a AND入力型電流バッファ
33a 抵抗
34a 抵抗
31b 反転電流バッファ
32b 反転AND入力型電流バッファ
33b 抵抗
34b 抵抗
40 ICチップ
50 第2検波部
51a 整流ダイオード
51b 整流ダイオード
52 抵抗
53 コンデンサ
54 コンデンサ
55 コンパレータ
60 負荷変調部
61 FET
62 抵抗
70 電源部
81 クロック抽出部
81a 差動増幅器
81b コンパレータ
82 クロック装置
91 第1スイッチ部
92 第2スイッチ部
Claims (3)
- ICチップに接続可能な非接触通信装置であって、
アンテナ部と、
前記アンテナ部で受信した信号から第1検波信号を取り出す第1検波部と、
前記第1検波部で取り出した第1検波信号を用いてクロック信号を振幅変調し、この振幅変調された信号を前記ICチップに入力する振幅変調部と、
前記ICチップの出力信号から第2検波信号を取り出す第2検波部と、
前記第2検波部で取り出した第2検波信号を用いて前記アンテナ部から取り出した搬送波を負荷変調し前記アンテナ部に入力する負荷変調部と、
電源部と、
を備えたことを特徴とする非接触通信装置。 - 前記振幅変調部は差動回路であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の非接触通信装置。
- 前記第1検波部と外部装置とを切り替えるスイッチを備えたことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の非接触通信装置。
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014543648A JP5701464B1 (ja) | 2013-06-13 | 2013-06-13 | 非接触通信装置 |
SG11201510220SA SG11201510220SA (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2013-06-13 | Non-contact communication device |
PCT/JP2013/066292 WO2014199477A1 (ja) | 2013-06-13 | 2013-06-13 | 非接触通信装置 |
MYPI2015704534A MY183017A (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2013-06-13 | Non-contact communication apparatus |
KR1020167000928A KR20160039604A (ko) | 2013-06-13 | 2013-06-13 | 비접촉 통신 장치 |
US14/897,750 US9654319B2 (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2013-06-13 | Non-contact communication apparatus |
CN201380077419.0A CN105518719B (zh) | 2013-06-13 | 2013-06-13 | 非接触通信装置 |
HK16112035.4A HK1223719A1 (zh) | 2013-06-13 | 2016-10-19 | 非接觸通信裝置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2013/066292 WO2014199477A1 (ja) | 2013-06-13 | 2013-06-13 | 非接触通信装置 |
Publications (1)
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WO2014199477A1 true WO2014199477A1 (ja) | 2014-12-18 |
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PCT/JP2013/066292 WO2014199477A1 (ja) | 2013-06-13 | 2013-06-13 | 非接触通信装置 |
Country Status (8)
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US (1) | US9654319B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5701464B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20160039604A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105518719B (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1223719A1 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY183017A (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11201510220SA (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014199477A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
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CN107809263B (zh) | 2016-09-08 | 2021-04-27 | 三星电子株式会社 | 近场通信装置 |
KR102570787B1 (ko) | 2016-10-27 | 2023-08-24 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Nfc 태그 인식 장치 및 이를 포함하는 nfc 태그 인식 시스템 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11355186A (ja) * | 1998-06-09 | 1999-12-24 | Omron Corp | 非接触識別システム及びデータ通信方法 |
JP2011022923A (ja) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-02-03 | Toshiba Corp | 非接触icカード及び無線システム |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE69418371T2 (de) * | 1993-03-17 | 1999-10-21 | Toshiba Kawasaki Kk | Schaltung zur Pulsweitenmodulation |
GB2390509A (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2004-01-07 | Marconi Information Systems Lt | Smart label reader interfacing device |
JP4676324B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-29 | 2011-04-27 | 株式会社日本コンラックス | 非接触icメディアとの間で通信を行う端末装置及びその通信方法 |
WO2007139205A1 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-06 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and ic label, ic tag, and ic card having the same |
JP4748211B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-02 | 2011-08-17 | ソニー株式会社 | 通信装置、並びに適応等化装置 |
TWI429199B (zh) * | 2010-06-22 | 2014-03-01 | Phison Electronics Corp | 產生參考時脈訊號的方法及資料收發系統 |
-
2013
- 2013-06-13 CN CN201380077419.0A patent/CN105518719B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-06-13 US US14/897,750 patent/US9654319B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-06-13 KR KR1020167000928A patent/KR20160039604A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-06-13 MY MYPI2015704534A patent/MY183017A/en unknown
- 2013-06-13 JP JP2014543648A patent/JP5701464B1/ja active Active
- 2013-06-13 WO PCT/JP2013/066292 patent/WO2014199477A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-06-13 SG SG11201510220SA patent/SG11201510220SA/en unknown
-
2016
- 2016-10-19 HK HK16112035.4A patent/HK1223719A1/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11355186A (ja) * | 1998-06-09 | 1999-12-24 | Omron Corp | 非接触識別システム及びデータ通信方法 |
JP2011022923A (ja) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-02-03 | Toshiba Corp | 非接触icカード及び無線システム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN105518719A (zh) | 2016-04-20 |
KR20160039604A (ko) | 2016-04-11 |
MY183017A (en) | 2021-02-05 |
US9654319B2 (en) | 2017-05-16 |
US20160134450A1 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
CN105518719B (zh) | 2018-11-02 |
JP5701464B1 (ja) | 2015-04-15 |
HK1223719A1 (zh) | 2017-08-04 |
SG11201510220SA (en) | 2016-01-28 |
JPWO2014199477A1 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
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