WO2014192430A1 - Semiconductor device - Google Patents

Semiconductor device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2014192430A1
WO2014192430A1 PCT/JP2014/060244 JP2014060244W WO2014192430A1 WO 2014192430 A1 WO2014192430 A1 WO 2014192430A1 JP 2014060244 W JP2014060244 W JP 2014060244W WO 2014192430 A1 WO2014192430 A1 WO 2014192430A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
esd protection
substrate
interlayer connection
insulating layer
protection device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2014/060244
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
中磯俊幸
加藤登
Original Assignee
株式会社村田製作所
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社村田製作所 filed Critical 株式会社村田製作所
Priority to CN201490000302.2U priority Critical patent/CN205282460U/en
Publication of WO2014192430A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014192430A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
    • H01L27/04Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body
    • H01L27/08Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind
    • H01L27/0814Diodes only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a semiconductor device including a rewiring layer on a semiconductor substrate on which a functional element is formed.
  • One of the semiconductor devices is an ESD (Electro-Static-Discharge) protection device.
  • the ESD protection device protects semiconductor ICs and the like from surges such as electrostatic discharge.
  • Various electronic devices such as a mobile communication terminal, a digital camera, and a notebook PC are provided with a semiconductor integrated circuit constituting a logic circuit or a memory circuit.
  • Such a semiconductor integrated circuit is a low-voltage driving circuit composed of a fine wiring pattern formed on a semiconductor substrate, and is generally vulnerable to a surge caused by electrostatic discharge or the like. Therefore, an ESD protection device is used to protect such a semiconductor integrated circuit from a surge.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device capable of confirming a breakage of a wiring electrode or an interlayer connection conductor from the appearance.
  • the semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate on which a functional element is formed, a metal film formed on the functional element formation surface of the semiconductor substrate and electrically connected to the functional element, and the functional element formation surface of the semiconductor substrate.
  • a first insulating layer formed on the first insulating layer; an interlayer connection conductor provided in a contact hole formed in a portion of the first insulating layer where the metal film is located; and the function of the semiconductor substrate.
  • the second insulating layer covering the wiring electrode and the interlayer connection conductor is made of a translucent resin, the wiring electrode, the interlayer connection conductor, or a joint portion thereof is externally (from the top of the second insulating layer). Can be confirmed. Thereby, the presence or absence of the disconnection of the electrical connection part of the semiconductor device can be confirmed, and it can be optically determined whether or not the semiconductor device is defective.
  • the second insulating layer is preferably a photosensitive resin.
  • This configuration enables high-precision pattern formation.
  • the functional element preferably includes a diode.
  • the functional element is an ESD protection circuit and the wiring electrode is an ESD current path.
  • the first insulating layer is preferably translucent.
  • a resin layer is provided on the surface opposite to the functional element formation surface of the semiconductor substrate.
  • the wiring electrodes, the interlayer connection conductors, or their joint portions can be confirmed from the outside (from the top of the second insulating layer). Thereby, the presence or absence of the disconnection of the electrical connection part of the semiconductor device can be confirmed, and it can be optically determined whether or not the semiconductor device is defective.
  • FIG. 1 Front sectional view of an ESD protection device according to an embodiment Plan view of each layer of ESD protection device
  • the figure which shows the example of a connection of the ESD protection device which concerns on embodiment The figure which shows the example of a connection of the ESD protection device which concerns on embodiment
  • FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of an ESD protection device 1 according to this embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of each layer of the ESD protection device 1.
  • the ESD protection device 1 is a CSP type device, and a rewiring layer 20 including a plurality of resin layers and the like is formed on a Si substrate 10 on which an ESD protection circuit 10A including a diode and a Zener diode is configured.
  • the Si substrate 10 corresponds to the semiconductor substrate according to the present invention, but the semiconductor substrate according to the present invention is not limited to the Si substrate, and may be a GaAs substrate or the like.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a planar configuration of the ESD protection circuit 10A formed on the Si substrate 10
  • FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of the ESD protection circuit 10A.
  • the Si substrate 10 is a p + type substrate, an n epitaxial layer is formed on the surface thereof, and an n well and a p well are formed in the epitaxial layer.
  • a p-type diffusion layer and an n-type diffusion layer are further formed in the n well and the p well.
  • a diode and a Zener diode are formed by the p + type substrate, the well, and the diffusion layer.
  • diodes D1a, D1b, D3a, and D3b are formed on the surface of the Si substrate 10.
  • diodes D2 and D4 and a Zener diode are formed in the thickness direction of the Si substrate 10.
  • Each of these elements forms the circuit shown in FIG. In FIG. 4, the diodes D1a and D1b are one diode D1, and the diodes D3a and D3b are one diode D3.
  • the formed diodes D1, D2 are aligned in the forward direction and connected in series, and the diodes D3, D4 are aligned in the forward direction and connected in series.
  • the diodes D1 and D2 and the diodes D3 and D4 connected in series are aligned in the forward direction and connected in parallel to the Zener diode Dz. Further, a Zener diode Dz is interposed between the formation positions of the diodes D1 and D4 and between the formation positions of the diodes D2 and D3.
  • a connection point between the formed diodes D1a and D1b and the diode D2 serves as a first input / output terminal of the ESD protection circuit 10A and is connected to an Al pad (hereinafter referred to as a pad) P1 formed on the Si substrate 10. Yes.
  • a connection point between the formed diodes D3a and D3b and the diode D4 serves as a second input / output terminal of the ESD protection circuit 10A and is connected to an Al pad (hereinafter referred to as a pad) P2 formed on the Si substrate 10. is doing.
  • the pads P1 and P2 correspond to the metal film according to the present invention.
  • the rewiring layer 20 formed on the surface layer of the Si substrate 10 is SiN or SiO 2 formed on the surface (functional element formation surface) of the Si substrate 10 so as to cover a part of the peripheral edge of the pads P1 and P2.
  • the protective film 21 and the resin layer 22 covering the protective film 21 and the pads P1 and P2 are included.
  • the protective film 21 is formed by sputtering, and the resin layer 22 is formed by spin coating of epoxy (or polyimide) solder girest.
  • openings (contact holes) 22A and 22B (see FIG. 2) for exposing parts of the pads P1 and P2 are formed.
  • the resin layer 22 is a translucent insulating layer. However, as will be described later, the resin layer 22 may be a non-transmissive insulating layer in order to suppress the incidence of light on the ESD protection circuit 10A.
  • Ti / Cu / Ti electrodes 23 and 24 are formed in the openings 22A and 22B and the peripheral regions of the openings 22A and 22B.
  • the Ti / Cu / Ti electrodes 23 and 24 are planar electrodes facing the surface of the Si substrate 10 (hereinafter referred to as wiring electrodes 231 and 241) and electrodes formed in the contact holes 22 ⁇ / b> A and 22 ⁇ / b> B of the resin layer 22. (Hereinafter, referred to as interlayer connection conductors 232 and 242).
  • the interlayer connection conductors 232 and 242 are recessed at the center during the manufacturing process.
  • the wiring electrodes 231 and 241 are connected to the interlayer connection conductors 232 and 242 at the periphery of the depression.
  • the wiring electrodes 231 and 241 are electrically connected to the pads P1 and P2 through the interlayer connection conductors 232 and 242, respectively.
  • External electrodes 25A and 25B made of Au / Ni are formed on the wiring electrodes 231 and 241 of the Ti / Cu / Ti electrodes 23 and 24, respectively.
  • the portions of the wiring electrodes 231 and 241 where the external electrodes 25A and 25B are formed are etched to expose Cu, and the external electrodes 25A and 25B are plated on the exposed Cu portions.
  • the external electrodes 25A and 25B are terminal electrodes for input / output terminals of the ESD protection device 1.
  • the rewiring layer 20 includes a resin layer 26 further formed on the resin layer 22.
  • the resin layer 26 is a translucent resin, for example, a photosensitive epoxy (photosensitive resin) that can ensure high insulation. Openings (via holes) 26 ⁇ / b> A and 26 ⁇ / b> B are formed in the resin layer 26. The openings 26A and 26B expose part of the external electrodes 25A and 25B.
  • the resin layer 26 is a translucent resin, for example, infrared rays are irradiated from above the resin layer 26, and the wiring electrodes 231 and 241 of the Ti / Cu / Ti electrodes 23 and 24 or the interlayer connection conductors 232 and 242, particularly The presence or absence of disconnection at these joints can be confirmed. By confirming the presence or absence of disconnection, it is possible to determine whether the ESD protection device 1 is good or bad.
  • FIG. 5A is a diagram showing a case where there is a disconnection at the junction between the wiring electrode 231 and the interlayer connection conductor 232
  • FIG. 5B shows a case where there is no disconnection at the junction between the wiring electrode 231 and the interlayer connection conductor 232.
  • FIG. 5A and 5B a front view and a plan view of the Ti / Cu / Ti electrode 23 are shown.
  • the wiring electrode 231 and the interlayer connection conductor 232 will be described with reference to FIGS. 5A and 5B, but the wiring electrode 241 and the interlayer connection conductor 242 can be described in the same manner.
  • Ti / Cu / Ti electrode 23 is formed by sputtering and then wet etching. Due to this manufacturing process, the interlayer connection conductor 232 has a recess 232 ⁇ / b> A formed in the center.
  • the lower part (pad P1 side) of the interlayer connection conductor 232 connected to the pad P1 is thicker and the upper part (wiring electrode 231 side) is thinner.
  • the joint portion between the wiring electrode 231 and the interlayer connection conductor 232 may be disconnected.
  • a disconnection portion 232B occurs at the joint portion.
  • the disconnection 232B does not occur at the junction as shown in FIG. 5B.
  • the resin layer 26 is a translucent resin, it is easy to confirm from the appearance whether or not the disconnection portion 232B shown in FIG. 5A is present, and it is possible to determine whether the ESD protection device 1 is good or bad.
  • a resin layer 27 is further formed on the back surface of the Si substrate 10 opposite to the surface on which the rewiring layer 20 is formed.
  • the resin layer 27 is formed by spin coating of an epoxy (or polyimide) solder girest.
  • Zener diode Dz or the like is formed on the Si substrate 10 to configure the ESD protection circuit 10A.
  • a PNP type semiconductor or an NPN type semiconductor is formed on the Si substrate 10.
  • a circuit using the same may be configured.
  • FIGS 6A and 6B are diagrams showing connection examples of the ESD protection device 1 according to the present embodiment.
  • the ESD protection device 1 is mounted on an electronic device. Examples of electronic devices include notebook PCs, tablet terminal devices, mobile phones, digital cameras, and portable music players.
  • FIG. 6A shows an example in which the ESD protection device 1 is connected between the signal line connecting the I / O port 100 and the IC 101 to be protected and GND.
  • the I / O port 100 is a port to which an antenna is connected, for example.
  • the ESD protection device 1 according to the present embodiment is a bidirectional type, and either the first input / output terminal or the second input / output terminal may be on the input side. For example, when the first input / output terminal is the input side, the first input / output terminal is connected to the signal line, and the second input / output terminal is connected to the GND.
  • the surge current (ESD current) is discharged from the ESD protection device 1 to the ground.
  • the ESD protection device 1 can confirm the presence / absence of disconnection of the Ti / Cu / Ti electrodes 23 and 24 that are current paths of surge current. For this reason, if the Ti / Cu / Ti electrodes 23 and 24 are disconnected, no surge current flows through the ESD protection device 1, and the ESD protection device 1 does not function normally.
  • the ESD protection device 1 since it is easy to confirm the presence / absence of disconnection of the Ti / Cu / Ti electrodes 23 and 24 and the defect of the ESD protection device 1 can be identified, the ESD protection device 1 can reliably discharge a surge current to the ground. .
  • FIG. 6A shows an example in which the ESD protection device 1 is connected between the signal line connecting the connector 102 and the IC 101 and the GND line.
  • the signal line in this example is, for example, a high-speed transmission line (differential transmission line), and the ESD protection device 1 is connected between each of the plurality of signal lines and the GND line.
  • the ESD protection device 1 uses the external electrodes 25A and 25B as the first input / output terminal and the second input / output terminal, and is connected between the signal line and the GND line.
  • This signal line is a line connected to an input / output terminal of an IC (not shown) to be protected from electrostatic discharge voltage.
  • the ESD protection device according to this embodiment is a bidirectional type, and either the first input / output terminal or the second input / output terminal may be on the input side. For example, when the first input / output terminal is the input side, the first input / output terminal is connected to the signal line, and the second input / output terminal is connected to the GND line.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining a case where a current flows from the pad P1 connected to the first input / output terminal (external electrode 23A) to the pad P2 connected to the second input / output terminal (external electrode 23B).
  • a surge voltage exceeding the Zener voltage of the Zener diode Dz is applied, the surge current that has entered from the first input terminal is routed from the pad P1 to the diode D1, the Zener diode Dz, and the diode D4, as indicated by the broken line in the figure. And discharged from the pad P2 to the ground.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining a case where a current flows from the pad P2 connected to the second input / output terminal (external electrode 23B) to the pad P1 connected to the first input / output terminal (external electrode 23A).
  • the surge current that has entered from the second input terminal flows from the pad P2 through the diode D3, the Zener diode Dz, and the diode D2, and is discharged from the pad P1 to the ground.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a manufacturing process of the ESD protection device 1.
  • the ESD protection device 1 is manufactured by the following process.
  • pads P1 and P2 that are electrically connected to the ESD protection circuit 10A are formed on the Si substrate 10 on which the ESD protection circuit 10A is formed by photolithography. Also, the protective film 21 is sputtered on the substrate surface, and openings 21A and 21B are formed by etching.
  • the parasitic capacitance formed between the pads P1 and P2 and the opposing substrate can be reduced by reducing their area.
  • By reducing the parasitic capacitance it is possible to suppress the deviation of the impedance, and as a result, it is possible to reduce the loss in the signal line.
  • the resin layer 22 is formed on the Si substrate 10 by spin coating with an epoxy solder girest, and then the openings 22A and 22B are formed.
  • the resin layer 22 may be a light-transmitting resin, like the resin layer 26. In this case, it is possible to confirm the damage of the Si substrate 10 on which the resin layer 22 is formed or the pads P1 and P2 from the upper side of the resin layer 22 during the manufacturing.
  • (C) Ti / Cu / Ti is formed on the surface of the resin layer 22 by sputtering with a thickness of about 0.1 ⁇ m / 1.0 ⁇ m / 0.1 ⁇ m, and then wet etched to form the electrodes 23 and 24.
  • a part of the surface of the Ti / Cu / Ti electrodes 23, 24 is etched to expose Cu, and the exposed Cu portions are Au / Ni external electrodes 25A, 25B of about 0.1 ⁇ m / 3.
  • the film is formed by electrolytic plating (electroplating) with a thickness of 0.0 ⁇ m.
  • the external electrodes 25A and 25B are selectively plated only on the exposed Cu surface. By forming the external electrodes 25A and 25B by selective plating, a resist film is not formed, and masking is not required, so that manufacturing is facilitated.
  • resin layers 26 and 27 are formed on the front surface of the resin layer 22 and the back surface of the Si substrate 10 by spin coating with a light-transmitting epoxy solder girest. Openings 26 ⁇ / b> A and 26 ⁇ / b> B are formed in the resin layer 26.
  • the resin layer 26 is a translucent resin.
  • the surface of the ESD protection device is protected in order to ensure mechanical strength and block light from entering the ESD protection circuit 10A. Therefore, the resin layer 26 is generally a black filler-filled epoxy resin.
  • the leakage current of the ESD protection circuit 10A may increase due to the generated carriers.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a mounting mode of the ESD protection device 1 according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a plan view of the substrate 50 on which the ESD protection device 1 is mounted.
  • the ESD protection device 1 is mounted on the substrate 50 so that the openings 26A and 26B are on the substrate 50 side.
  • the substrate 50 on which the ESD protection device 1 is mounted has wiring patterns 51 and 52 formed on the surface with a gap.
  • the external electrode 25A is connected to the wiring pattern 51 by the solder 45A
  • the external electrode 25B is connected to the wiring pattern 52 by the solder 45B.
  • the wiring pattern 52 is connected to the ground. That is, the current path flowing through the ESD protection circuit 10A is a broken line arrow shown in FIG.
  • a resist 53 is provided between the wiring patterns 51 and 52 on the surface of the substrate 50.
  • the resist 53 is a color that hardly reflects light, for example, black.
  • the wiring patterns 51 and 52 and the resist 53 are provided at positions facing the ESD protection circuit 10A of the ESD protection device 1, and prevent light from entering the ESD protection circuit 10A.
  • an insulating resin 53 such as a resist or underfill on the substrate 50, it is possible to prevent light reflected by the substrate 50 or light from the back side of the substrate 50 from entering the ESD protection circuit 10A. Can do. Thereby, the problem that leakage current flows into the diodes D2 and D3 and the Zener diode Dz described above can be prevented.
  • the resist 53 may be colored, but a black resist is the best.
  • FIG. 12 is a plan view of another example of the substrate 50 on which the ESD protection device 1 is mounted.
  • an insulating resin 54 such as a resist or underfill is provided on the surface of the substrate 50 so that the entire ESD protection device 1 mounted on the substrate 50 faces the substrate 50.
  • the resist 54 is a color that hardly reflects light, for example, black. In this case, light incident on the surface of the substrate 50 from an oblique direction can be prevented, and an increase in leakage current of the ESD protection circuit 10A caused by carrier generation can be suppressed.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of another substrate 50 on which the ESD protection device 1 is mounted.
  • the substrate 50 has an antireflection electrode 55 on the inner layer.
  • the antireflection electrode 55 is provided at a position facing the ESD protection circuit 10 ⁇ / b> A of the ESD protection device 1.
  • the antireflection electrode 55 is provided at a position facing the ESD protection circuit 10A of the ESD protection device 1 together with the wiring patterns 51 and 52, and prevents light from being reflected and entering the ESD protection circuit 10A. It is out.
  • the antireflection electrode 55 may be provided on the inner layer of the substrate 50, or may be provided on the back surface of the substrate 50. Further, the antireflection electrode 55 may use a ground electrode of the substrate 50 or the like. Furthermore, the substrate 50 may be provided with both the antireflection electrode 55 and the resists 53 and 54 described with reference to FIG.
  • 1-ESD protection device 10-Si substrate 10A-ESD protection circuit 20-redistribution layer 21-protection film 23, 24-Ti / Cu / Ti electrode 22-resin layer (second insulating layer) 26-resin layer (first insulating layer) 22A, 22B-openings 25A, 25B-external electrode 27-resin layer (second insulating layer) 26A, 26B-openings 231,241-wiring electrodes 232,242-interlayer connection conductor 232A-depression 232B-disconnection D1, D2, D3, D4-diode (functional element) Dz-Zener diode (functional element) P1, P2-pad (metal film)

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)

Abstract

An ESD protection device (1) comprises the following: an Si substrate (10) on which an ESD protection circuit (10A) has been formed; pads (P1, P2) formed on the Si substrate (10) and for conduction with the ESD protection circuit (10A); a resin layer (22) formed on the Si substrate (10); interlayer connection conductors (232, 242) which conduct electricity to the pads (P1, P2) and which are disposed in contact holes formed in the part of the resin layer (22) where the pads (P1, P2) are positioned; wiring electrodes (231, 241) connected to an outer circumferential part of the interlayer connection conductors (232, 242); external electrodes (25A, 25B) formed on a part of the wiring electrodes (231, 241) at a position different from the interlayer connection conductors (232, 242) in plan view; and a resin layer (26) that is a light transmitting resin in which are formed openings (26A, 26B) for partially exposing the external electrodes (25A, 25B) in plan view. Due to this configuration, provided is a semiconductor device with which breakage of the wiring electrodes or interlayer connection conductors can be confirmed from outside of the device.

Description

半導体装置Semiconductor device
 本発明は、機能素子が形成された半導体基板上に再配線層を備える半導体装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a semiconductor device including a rewiring layer on a semiconductor substrate on which a functional element is formed.
 半導体装置の一つとしてESD(Electro-Static-Discharge)保護デバイスがある。ESD保護デバイスは半導体IC等を静電気放電などのサージから保護する。移動体通信端末、デジタルカメラ、ノート型PCをはじめとする各種電子機器には、ロジック回路又はメモリー回路等を構成する半導体集積回路が備えられている。このような半導体集積回路は、半導体基板上に形成された微細配線パターンで構成された低電圧駆動回路であるため、一般に、静電気放電などによるサージに対しては脆弱である。そこで、このような半導体集積回路をサージから保護するため、ESD保護デバイスが用いられる。 One of the semiconductor devices is an ESD (Electro-Static-Discharge) protection device. The ESD protection device protects semiconductor ICs and the like from surges such as electrostatic discharge. Various electronic devices such as a mobile communication terminal, a digital camera, and a notebook PC are provided with a semiconductor integrated circuit constituting a logic circuit or a memory circuit. Such a semiconductor integrated circuit is a low-voltage driving circuit composed of a fine wiring pattern formed on a semiconductor substrate, and is generally vulnerable to a surge caused by electrostatic discharge or the like. Therefore, an ESD protection device is used to protect such a semiconductor integrated circuit from a surge.
 特許文献1には、ESD保護回路が構成されたSi基板の表面に、エポキシ樹脂を含む再配線層が形成されたESD保護デバイスが開示されている。再配線層の樹脂層には、Si基板と導通する配線電極が形成されている。この特許文献1は、CSP(Chip Size Package)タイプのデバイスであり小型化を実現している。 Patent Document 1 discloses an ESD protection device in which a rewiring layer containing an epoxy resin is formed on the surface of a Si substrate on which an ESD protection circuit is configured. A wiring electrode that is electrically connected to the Si substrate is formed on the resin layer of the rewiring layer. This Patent Document 1 is a CSP (Chip Size Package) type device, which realizes miniaturization.
国際公開2012/023394号パンフレットInternational Publication No. 2012/023394 Pamphlet
 特許文献1のようなCSPタイプのデバイスの場合、デバイスの薄膜化のために、配線電極及び層間接続導体を薄くする必要がある。しかしながら、このような場合、配線電極又は層間接続導体の一部が破断するおそれがある。特に、配線電極及び層間接続導体の接合部分は不連続であるため、その接合部分の電極の厚みは薄くなり、接合部分で断線するおそれがある。一般に、再配線層の配線電極等は絶縁層(樹脂層)により覆われている。このため、配線電極又は層間接続導体が断線していても、外観からは確認することが難しい。このような問題は、特許文献1では解決できない。 In the case of a CSP type device as in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to make the wiring electrodes and the interlayer connection conductors thinner in order to reduce the thickness of the device. However, in such a case, a part of the wiring electrode or the interlayer connection conductor may be broken. In particular, since the joint portion between the wiring electrode and the interlayer connection conductor is discontinuous, the thickness of the electrode at the joint portion becomes thin, and there is a risk of disconnection at the joint portion. In general, the wiring electrodes of the rewiring layer are covered with an insulating layer (resin layer). For this reason, even if the wiring electrode or the interlayer connection conductor is disconnected, it is difficult to confirm from the appearance. Such a problem cannot be solved by Patent Document 1.
 そこで、本発明の目的は、配線電極又は層間接続導体の破断を外観から確認できる半導体装置を提供することにある。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device capable of confirming a breakage of a wiring electrode or an interlayer connection conductor from the appearance.
 本発明に係る半導体装置は、機能素子が形成された半導体基板と、前記半導体基板の前記機能素子形成面に形成され、前記機能素子と導通する金属膜と、前記半導体基板の前記機能素子形成面に形成された第1絶縁層と、前記金属膜が位置する前記第1絶縁層の部分に形成されたコンタクトホールに設けられ、前記金属膜に導通する層間接続導体と、前記半導体基板の前記機能素子形成面に対向するように前記第1絶縁層に形成され、前記層間接続導体に導通する配線電極と、平面視で前記層間接続導体と異なる位置で、前記配線電極上の一部に形成された外部電極と、平面視で前記外部電極の一部を露出させる開口が形成され、前記第1絶縁層上に形成された第2絶縁層と、を備え、前記配線電極は前記層間接続導体の外周部に接続し、前記第2絶縁層は透光性樹脂であることを特徴とする。 The semiconductor device according to the present invention includes a semiconductor substrate on which a functional element is formed, a metal film formed on the functional element formation surface of the semiconductor substrate and electrically connected to the functional element, and the functional element formation surface of the semiconductor substrate. A first insulating layer formed on the first insulating layer; an interlayer connection conductor provided in a contact hole formed in a portion of the first insulating layer where the metal film is located; and the function of the semiconductor substrate. A wiring electrode formed on the first insulating layer so as to face the element forming surface and conducting to the interlayer connection conductor, and formed on a part of the wiring electrode at a position different from the interlayer connection conductor in a plan view. An external electrode and an opening for exposing a part of the external electrode in plan view, and a second insulating layer formed on the first insulating layer, wherein the wiring electrode is formed of the interlayer connection conductor. Connected to the outer periphery, Serial second insulating layer is characterized in that it is a translucent resin.
 この構成では、配線電極と層間接続導体とを覆う第2絶縁層が透光性樹脂であるため、配線電極、層間接続導体、又はこれらの接合部分を外部から(第2絶縁層の上部から)確認することができる。これにより、半導体装置の電気的接続部の断線の有無を確認でき、その半導体装置が不良であるか否かを光学的に判定できる。 In this configuration, since the second insulating layer covering the wiring electrode and the interlayer connection conductor is made of a translucent resin, the wiring electrode, the interlayer connection conductor, or a joint portion thereof is externally (from the top of the second insulating layer). Can be confirmed. Thereby, the presence or absence of the disconnection of the electrical connection part of the semiconductor device can be confirmed, and it can be optically determined whether or not the semiconductor device is defective.
 前記第2絶縁層は感光性樹脂であることが好ましい。 The second insulating layer is preferably a photosensitive resin.
 この構成では、高精度なパターン形成が可能となる。 This configuration enables high-precision pattern formation.
 前記機能素子はダイオードを含むことが好ましい。 The functional element preferably includes a diode.
 この構成では、ダイオードの機能を確実に利用できる。 In this configuration, the function of the diode can be used reliably.
 前記機能素子はESD保護回路であり、前記配線電極はESD電流の電流路であることが好ましい。 It is preferable that the functional element is an ESD protection circuit and the wiring electrode is an ESD current path.
 この構成では、ESD電流の電流経路となる配線電極及び層間接続導体の一部又は全部の断線を確認し易くすることで、静電気放電時のクランプ電圧が高くなることを回避でき、ESD保護素子として確実に機能させることができる。 In this configuration, by making it easy to confirm the disconnection of part or all of the wiring electrodes and interlayer connection conductors that are the current paths of the ESD current, it is possible to avoid an increase in the clamp voltage during electrostatic discharge, and as an ESD protection element It can function reliably.
 前記第1絶縁層は透光性であるあることが好ましい。 The first insulating layer is preferably translucent.
 この構成では、製造工程時において、第1絶縁層が形成される半導体基板、又はその半導体基板に形成される金属膜の破断(破損)を確認し易くなる。 In this configuration, it becomes easy to confirm the breakage (breakage) of the semiconductor substrate on which the first insulating layer is formed or the metal film formed on the semiconductor substrate during the manufacturing process.
 前記半導体基板の前記機能素子形成面の反対面にも樹脂層を備えていることが好ましい。 It is preferable that a resin layer is provided on the surface opposite to the functional element formation surface of the semiconductor substrate.
 この構成では、第1および第2絶縁層と半導体基板との熱膨張係数の違いに起因する半導体基板の反りを抑制できる。 In this configuration, the warpage of the semiconductor substrate due to the difference in the thermal expansion coefficient between the first and second insulating layers and the semiconductor substrate can be suppressed.
 本発明によれば、配線電極、層間接続導体、又はこれらの接合部分を外部から(第2絶縁層の上部から)確認することができる。これにより、半導体装置の電気的接続部の断線の有無を確認でき、その半導体装置が不良であるか否かを光学的に判定できる。 According to the present invention, the wiring electrodes, the interlayer connection conductors, or their joint portions can be confirmed from the outside (from the top of the second insulating layer). Thereby, the presence or absence of the disconnection of the electrical connection part of the semiconductor device can be confirmed, and it can be optically determined whether or not the semiconductor device is defective.
実施形態に係るESD保護デバイスの正面断面図Front sectional view of an ESD protection device according to an embodiment ESD保護デバイスの各層の平面図Plan view of each layer of ESD protection device Si基板に形成されたESD保護回路の平面構成を示す図The figure which shows the planar structure of the ESD protection circuit formed in Si substrate ESD保護回路の回路図Circuit diagram of ESD protection circuit 配線電極と層間接続導体との接合部分の断線がある場合を示す図The figure which shows the case where there is a disconnection at the joint between the wiring electrode and the interlayer connection conductor 配線電極と層間接続導体との接合部分の断線がない場合を示す図Diagram showing the case where there is no disconnection at the joint between the wiring electrode and the interlayer connection conductor 実施形態に係るESD保護デバイスの接続例を示す図The figure which shows the example of a connection of the ESD protection device which concerns on embodiment 実施形態に係るESD保護デバイスの接続例を示す図The figure which shows the example of a connection of the ESD protection device which concerns on embodiment 実施形態に係るESD保護デバイスの動作原理を説明するための図The figure for demonstrating the principle of operation of the ESD protection device which concerns on embodiment 実施形態に係るESD保護デバイスの動作原理を説明するための図The figure for demonstrating the principle of operation of the ESD protection device which concerns on embodiment ESD保護デバイスの製造工程を示す図Diagram showing manufacturing process of ESD protection device 実施形態に係るESD保護デバイスの実装態様を示す図The figure which shows the mounting aspect of the ESD protection device which concerns on embodiment ESD保護デバイスを実装する基板の平面図Plan view of the substrate on which the ESD protection device is mounted ESD保護デバイスを実装する基板の別の例の平面図Plan view of another example of a substrate mounting an ESD protection device ESD保護デバイスを実装する別の基板の例の示す図Diagram showing an example of another substrate mounting an ESD protection device
 以下では、本発明に係る半導体装置についてESD保護デバイスを例に挙げて説明する。 Hereinafter, the semiconductor device according to the present invention will be described using an ESD protection device as an example.
 図1は本実施形態に係るESD保護デバイス1の正面断面図である。図2はESD保護デバイス1の各層の平面図である。ESD保護デバイス1は、CSPタイプのデバイスであり、ダイオードおよびツェナーダイオードを含むESD保護回路10Aが構成されたSi基板10に、複数の樹脂層等を含む再配線層20が形成されている。Si基板10は、本発明に係る半導体基板に相当するが、本発明に係る半導体基板はSi基板には限定されず、GaAs基板などであってもよい。 FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of an ESD protection device 1 according to this embodiment. FIG. 2 is a plan view of each layer of the ESD protection device 1. The ESD protection device 1 is a CSP type device, and a rewiring layer 20 including a plurality of resin layers and the like is formed on a Si substrate 10 on which an ESD protection circuit 10A including a diode and a Zener diode is configured. The Si substrate 10 corresponds to the semiconductor substrate according to the present invention, but the semiconductor substrate according to the present invention is not limited to the Si substrate, and may be a GaAs substrate or the like.
 図3はSi基板10に形成されたESD保護回路10Aの平面構成を示す図であり、図4はESD保護回路10Aの回路図である。 3 is a diagram showing a planar configuration of the ESD protection circuit 10A formed on the Si substrate 10, and FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of the ESD protection circuit 10A.
 Si基板10はp+型基板であり、その表面にはnエピタキシャル層が形成され、このエピタキシャル層内にnウェル、pウェルが形成されている。nウェル、pウェルには、さらにp型拡散層、n型拡散層が形成されている。そして、p+型基板と、ウェルと拡散層とによって、ダイオード及びツェナーダイオードが形成されている。 The Si substrate 10 is a p + type substrate, an n epitaxial layer is formed on the surface thereof, and an n well and a p well are formed in the epitaxial layer. A p-type diffusion layer and an n-type diffusion layer are further formed in the n well and the p well. A diode and a Zener diode are formed by the p + type substrate, the well, and the diffusion layer.
 本実施形態では、Si基板10の表面に、ダイオードD1a,D1b,D3a,D3bが形成されている。そして、Si基板10の厚み方向に、ダイオードD2,D4及びツェナーダイオードが形成されている。これら各素子は、図4に示す回路を形成している。なお、図4では、ダイオードD1a、D1bを一つのダイオードD1とし、ダイオードD3a,D3bを一つのダイオードD3としている。 In this embodiment, diodes D1a, D1b, D3a, and D3b are formed on the surface of the Si substrate 10. In the thickness direction of the Si substrate 10, diodes D2 and D4 and a Zener diode are formed. Each of these elements forms the circuit shown in FIG. In FIG. 4, the diodes D1a and D1b are one diode D1, and the diodes D3a and D3b are one diode D3.
 形成されたダイオードD1,D2は順方向が揃って直列接続されていて、ダイオードD3,D4は順方向が揃って直列接続されている。また、直列接続したダイオードD1,D2及びダイオードD3,D4それぞれは、順方向が揃ってツェナーダイオードDzに対し並列接続されている。さらに、ダイオードD1,D4の形成位置の間及びダイオードD2,D3の形成位置の間に、ツェナーダイオードDzが介在している。形成されたダイオードD1a,D1bとダイオードD2との接続点が、ESD保護回路10Aの第1の入出力端となり、Si基板10に形成されたAlパッド(以下、パッドという。)P1に接続している。また、形成されたダイオードD3a,D3bとダイオードD4との接続点が、ESD保護回路10Aの第2の入出力端となり、Si基板10に形成されたAlパッド(以下、パッドという。)P2に接続している。パッドP1,P2は、本発明に係る金属膜に相当する。 The formed diodes D1, D2 are aligned in the forward direction and connected in series, and the diodes D3, D4 are aligned in the forward direction and connected in series. The diodes D1 and D2 and the diodes D3 and D4 connected in series are aligned in the forward direction and connected in parallel to the Zener diode Dz. Further, a Zener diode Dz is interposed between the formation positions of the diodes D1 and D4 and between the formation positions of the diodes D2 and D3. A connection point between the formed diodes D1a and D1b and the diode D2 serves as a first input / output terminal of the ESD protection circuit 10A and is connected to an Al pad (hereinafter referred to as a pad) P1 formed on the Si substrate 10. Yes. A connection point between the formed diodes D3a and D3b and the diode D4 serves as a second input / output terminal of the ESD protection circuit 10A and is connected to an Al pad (hereinafter referred to as a pad) P2 formed on the Si substrate 10. is doing. The pads P1 and P2 correspond to the metal film according to the present invention.
 Si基板10の表層に形成された再配線層20は、パッドP1,P2の周縁部の一部を覆うように、Si基板10の表面(機能素子形成面)に形成されたSiN又はSiO等の保護膜21と、保護膜21およびパッドP1,P2を覆う樹脂層22とを含んでいる。保護膜21はスパッタリングにより形成され、樹脂層22は、エポキシ系(またはポリイミド系)ソルダージレストのスピンコーティングにより形成されている。樹脂層22には、パッドP1,P2の一部を露出させる開口(コンタクトホール)22A,22B(図2参照)が形成されている。この樹脂層22は透光性の絶縁層であるが、後述するように、ESD保護回路10Aへの光の入射を抑制するため、非透過性の絶縁層であってもよい。 The rewiring layer 20 formed on the surface layer of the Si substrate 10 is SiN or SiO 2 formed on the surface (functional element formation surface) of the Si substrate 10 so as to cover a part of the peripheral edge of the pads P1 and P2. The protective film 21 and the resin layer 22 covering the protective film 21 and the pads P1 and P2 are included. The protective film 21 is formed by sputtering, and the resin layer 22 is formed by spin coating of epoxy (or polyimide) solder girest. In the resin layer 22, openings (contact holes) 22A and 22B (see FIG. 2) for exposing parts of the pads P1 and P2 are formed. The resin layer 22 is a translucent insulating layer. However, as will be described later, the resin layer 22 may be a non-transmissive insulating layer in order to suppress the incidence of light on the ESD protection circuit 10A.
 この開口22A,22Bおよびこの開口22A,22Bの周辺領域には、Ti/Cu/Ti電極23,24が形成されている。Ti/Cu/Ti電極23,24は、Si基板10の表面に対向する平面部分の電極(以下、配線電極231,241という。)と、樹脂層22のコンタクトホール22A,22Bに形成された電極(以下、層間接続導体232,242という。)とから形成されている。層間接続導体232,242は、製造工程時において、中央部に窪みが生じる。配線電極231,241は、その窪みの周囲部分で層間接続導体232,242に接続している。そして、配線電極231,241は、層間接続導体232,242を介して、パッドP1,P2に導通している。 Ti / Cu / Ti electrodes 23 and 24 are formed in the openings 22A and 22B and the peripheral regions of the openings 22A and 22B. The Ti / Cu / Ti electrodes 23 and 24 are planar electrodes facing the surface of the Si substrate 10 (hereinafter referred to as wiring electrodes 231 and 241) and electrodes formed in the contact holes 22 </ b> A and 22 </ b> B of the resin layer 22. (Hereinafter, referred to as interlayer connection conductors 232 and 242). The interlayer connection conductors 232 and 242 are recessed at the center during the manufacturing process. The wiring electrodes 231 and 241 are connected to the interlayer connection conductors 232 and 242 at the periphery of the depression. The wiring electrodes 231 and 241 are electrically connected to the pads P1 and P2 through the interlayer connection conductors 232 and 242, respectively.
 Ti/Cu/Ti電極23,24の配線電極231,241には、Au/Niからなる外部電極25A,25Bが形成されている。外部電極25A,25Bが形成される配線電極231,241の部分は、エッチングされてCuが露出されていて、外部電極25A,25Bは、露出したCu部分にめっき形成されている。この外部電極25A,25Bは、ESD保護デバイス1の入出力端子用の端子電極である。 External electrodes 25A and 25B made of Au / Ni are formed on the wiring electrodes 231 and 241 of the Ti / Cu / Ti electrodes 23 and 24, respectively. The portions of the wiring electrodes 231 and 241 where the external electrodes 25A and 25B are formed are etched to expose Cu, and the external electrodes 25A and 25B are plated on the exposed Cu portions. The external electrodes 25A and 25B are terminal electrodes for input / output terminals of the ESD protection device 1.
 再配線層20は、樹脂層22にさらに形成された樹脂層26を含んでいる。樹脂層26は、透光性樹脂、例えば、高絶縁性を確保できる感光性エポキシ(感光性樹脂)である。この樹脂層26には、開口(ビアホール)26A,26Bが形成されている。開口26A,26Bは外部電極25A,25Bの一部を露出させている。 The rewiring layer 20 includes a resin layer 26 further formed on the resin layer 22. The resin layer 26 is a translucent resin, for example, a photosensitive epoxy (photosensitive resin) that can ensure high insulation. Openings (via holes) 26 </ b> A and 26 </ b> B are formed in the resin layer 26. The openings 26A and 26B expose part of the external electrodes 25A and 25B.
 樹脂層26が透光性樹脂であるため、例えば、樹脂層26の上方から赤外線を照射して、Ti/Cu/Ti電極23,24の配線電極231,241又は層間接続導体232,242、特にこれらの接合部分の断線の有無を確認することができる。断線の有無を確認することで、ESD保護デバイス1の良、不良を判別できる。 Since the resin layer 26 is a translucent resin, for example, infrared rays are irradiated from above the resin layer 26, and the wiring electrodes 231 and 241 of the Ti / Cu / Ti electrodes 23 and 24 or the interlayer connection conductors 232 and 242, particularly The presence or absence of disconnection at these joints can be confirmed. By confirming the presence or absence of disconnection, it is possible to determine whether the ESD protection device 1 is good or bad.
 図5Aは、配線電極231と層間接続導体232との接合部分の断線がある場合を示す図であり、図5Bは、配線電極231と層間接続導体232との接合部分の断線がない場合を示す図である。図5Aおよび図5Bでは、Ti/Cu/Ti電極23の正面図及び平面図を示す。なお、以下では、図5Aおよび図5Bに配線電極231と層間接続導体232とについて表して説明するが、配線電極241と層間接続導体242とについては同様に説明できる。 FIG. 5A is a diagram showing a case where there is a disconnection at the junction between the wiring electrode 231 and the interlayer connection conductor 232, and FIG. 5B shows a case where there is no disconnection at the junction between the wiring electrode 231 and the interlayer connection conductor 232. FIG. 5A and 5B, a front view and a plan view of the Ti / Cu / Ti electrode 23 are shown. In the following, the wiring electrode 231 and the interlayer connection conductor 232 will be described with reference to FIGS. 5A and 5B, but the wiring electrode 241 and the interlayer connection conductor 242 can be described in the same manner.
 Ti/Cu/Ti電極23は、スパッタリングにより成膜された後、ウエットエッチングされて形成される。この製造工程に起因して、層間接続導体232は、中央部に窪み232Aが形成される。そして、Ti/Cu/Ti電極23をより薄膜にしようとする場合、パッドP1に接続する層間接続導体232の下部(パッドP1側)は厚く、上部(配線電極231側)は薄くなる。このため、層間接続導体232の上部が薄くなることから、配線電極231と層間接続導体232との接合部分が断線している場合がある。図5Aに示すように、接合部分に断線部232Bが生じる。一方、配線電極241と層間接続導体232との接合部分が断線していない場合、図5Bに示すように、接合部分に断線部232Bは生じない。 Ti / Cu / Ti electrode 23 is formed by sputtering and then wet etching. Due to this manufacturing process, the interlayer connection conductor 232 has a recess 232 </ b> A formed in the center. When the Ti / Cu / Ti electrode 23 is to be made thinner, the lower part (pad P1 side) of the interlayer connection conductor 232 connected to the pad P1 is thicker and the upper part (wiring electrode 231 side) is thinner. For this reason, since the upper part of the interlayer connection conductor 232 becomes thin, the joint portion between the wiring electrode 231 and the interlayer connection conductor 232 may be disconnected. As shown in FIG. 5A, a disconnection portion 232B occurs at the joint portion. On the other hand, when the junction between the wiring electrode 241 and the interlayer connection conductor 232 is not disconnected, the disconnection 232B does not occur at the junction as shown in FIG. 5B.
 このように、樹脂層26が透光性樹脂であるため、図5Aに示す断線部232Bの有無を外観から確認することが容易となり、ESD保護デバイス1の良、不良を判別できる。 Thus, since the resin layer 26 is a translucent resin, it is easy to confirm from the appearance whether or not the disconnection portion 232B shown in FIG. 5A is present, and it is possible to determine whether the ESD protection device 1 is good or bad.
 図1に戻り、再配線層20が形成された面と反対側のSi基板10の裏面には、樹脂層27がさらに形成されている。樹脂層27は、エポキシ系(またはポリイミド系)ソルダージレストのスピンコーティングにより形成されている。Si基板10の裏面に樹脂層27を形成することで、Si基板10と再配線層20のエポキシ樹脂との熱膨張係数の違いに起因するSi基板10の反りを抑制できる。 Referring back to FIG. 1, a resin layer 27 is further formed on the back surface of the Si substrate 10 opposite to the surface on which the rewiring layer 20 is formed. The resin layer 27 is formed by spin coating of an epoxy (or polyimide) solder girest. By forming the resin layer 27 on the back surface of the Si substrate 10, it is possible to suppress warpage of the Si substrate 10 due to a difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the Si substrate 10 and the epoxy resin of the rewiring layer 20.
 なお、本実施形態では、Si基板10にツェナーダイオードDzなど形成して、ESD保護回路10Aを構成した例を示したが、例えば、PNP型半導体、またはNPN型半導体をSi基板10に形成して、それを用いた回路を構成してもよい。 In the present embodiment, an example in which the Zener diode Dz or the like is formed on the Si substrate 10 to configure the ESD protection circuit 10A has been shown. However, for example, a PNP type semiconductor or an NPN type semiconductor is formed on the Si substrate 10. A circuit using the same may be configured.
 以下に、本実施形態に係るESD保護デバイスの接続例及び動作原理を説明する。 Hereinafter, a connection example and an operation principle of the ESD protection device according to this embodiment will be described.
 図6A及び図6Bは、本実施形態に係るESD保護デバイス1の接続例を示す図である。ESD保護デバイス1は電子機器に搭載される。電子機器の例として、ノートPC、タブレット型端末装置、携帯電話機、デジタルカメラ、携帯型音楽プレーヤなどが挙げられる。 6A and 6B are diagrams showing connection examples of the ESD protection device 1 according to the present embodiment. The ESD protection device 1 is mounted on an electronic device. Examples of electronic devices include notebook PCs, tablet terminal devices, mobile phones, digital cameras, and portable music players.
 図6Aでは、I/Oポート100と保護すべきIC101とを接続する信号ラインと、GNDとの間にESD保護デバイス1を接続した例を示す。I/Oポート100は、例えばアンテナが接続されるポートである。本実施形態に係るESD保護デバイス1は双方向型であって、第1入出力端及び第2入出力端の何れが入力側であってもよい。例えば第1入出力端を入力側とした場合、信号ラインに第1入出力端が接続され、第2入出力端がGNDに接続される。 FIG. 6A shows an example in which the ESD protection device 1 is connected between the signal line connecting the I / O port 100 and the IC 101 to be protected and GND. The I / O port 100 is a port to which an antenna is connected, for example. The ESD protection device 1 according to the present embodiment is a bidirectional type, and either the first input / output terminal or the second input / output terminal may be on the input side. For example, when the first input / output terminal is the input side, the first input / output terminal is connected to the signal line, and the second input / output terminal is connected to the GND.
 ESD保護デバイス1ツェナーダイオードDzのツェナー電圧を超えるサージ電圧が信号ラインから印加されると、サージ電流(ESD電流)はESD保護デバイス1からグランドへ放電される。ESD保護デバイス1は、サージ電流の電流経路であるTi/Cu/Ti電極23,24の断線の有無を確認できる。このため、仮にTi/Cu/Ti電極23,24が断線している場合、ESD保護デバイス1にはサージ電流が流れなくなり、ESD保護デバイス1は正常に機能しなくなる。本実施形態では、Ti/Cu/Ti電極23,24の断線の有無を確認しやすくして、ESD保護デバイス1の不良を識別できるため、ESD保護デバイス1は確実にサージ電流をグランドへ放電できる。 When a surge voltage exceeding the Zener voltage of the ESD protection device 1 Zener diode Dz is applied from the signal line, the surge current (ESD current) is discharged from the ESD protection device 1 to the ground. The ESD protection device 1 can confirm the presence / absence of disconnection of the Ti / Cu / Ti electrodes 23 and 24 that are current paths of surge current. For this reason, if the Ti / Cu / Ti electrodes 23 and 24 are disconnected, no surge current flows through the ESD protection device 1, and the ESD protection device 1 does not function normally. In this embodiment, since it is easy to confirm the presence / absence of disconnection of the Ti / Cu / Ti electrodes 23 and 24 and the defect of the ESD protection device 1 can be identified, the ESD protection device 1 can reliably discharge a surge current to the ground. .
 図6Aでは、コネクタ102とIC101とを接続する信号ラインと、GNDラインとの間にESD保護デバイス1を接続した例を示す。この例の信号ラインは、例えば、高速伝送線路(差動伝送線路)であって、複数の信号ラインそれぞれと、GNDラインとの間にESD保護デバイス1が接続されている。 FIG. 6A shows an example in which the ESD protection device 1 is connected between the signal line connecting the connector 102 and the IC 101 and the GND line. The signal line in this example is, for example, a high-speed transmission line (differential transmission line), and the ESD protection device 1 is connected between each of the plurality of signal lines and the GND line.
 図7及び図8は、本実施形態に係るESD保護デバイス1の動作原理を説明するための図である。ESD保護デバイス1は、外部電極25A,25Bを第1入出力端及び第2入出力端とし、信号ラインとGNDラインとの間に接続される。この信号ラインは、静電気放電の電圧から保護すべきIC(不図示)の入出力端子に繋がるラインである。本実施形態に係るESD保護デバイスは双方向型であって、第1入出力端及び第2入出力端の何れが入力側であってもよい。例えば第1入出力端を入力側とした場合、信号ラインに第1入出力端が接続され、第2入出力端がGNDラインに接続される。 7 and 8 are diagrams for explaining the operating principle of the ESD protection device 1 according to the present embodiment. The ESD protection device 1 uses the external electrodes 25A and 25B as the first input / output terminal and the second input / output terminal, and is connected between the signal line and the GND line. This signal line is a line connected to an input / output terminal of an IC (not shown) to be protected from electrostatic discharge voltage. The ESD protection device according to this embodiment is a bidirectional type, and either the first input / output terminal or the second input / output terminal may be on the input side. For example, when the first input / output terminal is the input side, the first input / output terminal is connected to the signal line, and the second input / output terminal is connected to the GND line.
 図7は、第1入出力端(外部電極23A)に繋がるパッドP1から、第2入出力端(外部電極23B)に繋がるパッドP2へ電流が流れる場合を説明するための図である。ツェナーダイオードDzのツェナー電圧を超えるサージ電圧が印加されると、図中破線で示すように、第1入力端から入ってきたサージ電流は、パッドP1からダイオードD1、ツェナーダイオードDz及びダイオードD4の経路を流れ、パッドP2からグランドへ放電される。 FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining a case where a current flows from the pad P1 connected to the first input / output terminal (external electrode 23A) to the pad P2 connected to the second input / output terminal (external electrode 23B). When a surge voltage exceeding the Zener voltage of the Zener diode Dz is applied, the surge current that has entered from the first input terminal is routed from the pad P1 to the diode D1, the Zener diode Dz, and the diode D4, as indicated by the broken line in the figure. And discharged from the pad P2 to the ground.
 図8は、第2入出力端(外部電極23B)に繋がるパッドP2から、第1入出力端(外部電極23A)に繋がるパッドP1へ電流が流れる場合を説明するための図である。この場合、図中破線で示すように、第2入力端から入ってきたサージ電流は、パッドP2からダイオードD3、ツェナーダイオードDz及びダイオードD2の経路を流れ、パッドP1からグランドへ放電される。 FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining a case where a current flows from the pad P2 connected to the second input / output terminal (external electrode 23B) to the pad P1 connected to the first input / output terminal (external electrode 23A). In this case, as indicated by a broken line in the figure, the surge current that has entered from the second input terminal flows from the pad P2 through the diode D3, the Zener diode Dz, and the diode D2, and is discharged from the pad P1 to the ground.
 以下に、ESD保護デバイス1の製造工程について説明する。図9はESD保護デバイス1の製造工程を示す図である。ESD保護デバイス1は次の工程で製造される。 Hereinafter, the manufacturing process of the ESD protection device 1 will be described. FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a manufacturing process of the ESD protection device 1. The ESD protection device 1 is manufactured by the following process.
(A)まず、ESD保護回路10Aが形成されたSi基板10に、ESD保護回路10Aと導通するパッドP1,P2がフォトリソグラフィにより形成される。また、基板表面に保護膜21がスパッタリングされ、エッチングにより開口21A,21Bが形成される。 (A) First, pads P1 and P2 that are electrically connected to the ESD protection circuit 10A are formed on the Si substrate 10 on which the ESD protection circuit 10A is formed by photolithography. Also, the protective film 21 is sputtered on the substrate surface, and openings 21A and 21B are formed by etching.
 なお、パッドP1,P2は、それらの面積を小さくすることで、対向する基板(ESD保護回路10A)との間に形成される寄生容量を小さくできる。この寄生容量を小さくすることで、インピーダンスのずれを抑制でき、その結果、信号ラインにおける損失を低減できる。 Note that the parasitic capacitance formed between the pads P1 and P2 and the opposing substrate (ESD protection circuit 10A) can be reduced by reducing their area. By reducing the parasitic capacitance, it is possible to suppress the deviation of the impedance, and as a result, it is possible to reduce the loss in the signal line.
(B)次に、Si基板10にエポキシ系ソルダージレストのスピンコーティングにより、樹脂層22が形成され、その後、開口22A,22Bが形成される。なお、この樹脂層22は、樹脂層26と同様に、透光性樹脂としてもよい。この場合、製造途中において、樹脂層22が形成されるSi基板10、又はパッドP1,P2の破損を、樹脂層22の上方から確認することができる。 (B) Next, the resin layer 22 is formed on the Si substrate 10 by spin coating with an epoxy solder girest, and then the openings 22A and 22B are formed. The resin layer 22 may be a light-transmitting resin, like the resin layer 26. In this case, it is possible to confirm the damage of the Si substrate 10 on which the resin layer 22 is formed or the pads P1 and P2 from the upper side of the resin layer 22 during the manufacturing.
(C)樹脂層22の表面にTi/Cu/Tiが約0.1μm/1.0μm/0.1μmの厚みでスパッタリングにより成膜された後、ウエットエッチングされて、電極23,24が形成される。 (C) Ti / Cu / Ti is formed on the surface of the resin layer 22 by sputtering with a thickness of about 0.1 μm / 1.0 μm / 0.1 μm, and then wet etched to form the electrodes 23 and 24. The
(D)Ti/Cu/Ti電極23,24の表面の一部をエッチングして、Cuを露出させ、その露出したCu部分にはAu/Niの外部電極25A,25Bが約0.1μm/3.0μmの厚みで電解めっき(電気めっき)により成膜される。この外部電極25A,25Bは、露出されたCu表面にのみ選択めっきされる。選択めっきにより外部電極25A,25Bを成膜することで、レジスト膜を形成することなく、また、マスキングを必要としないため、製造が容易となる。 (D) A part of the surface of the Ti / Cu / Ti electrodes 23, 24 is etched to expose Cu, and the exposed Cu portions are Au / Ni external electrodes 25A, 25B of about 0.1 μm / 3. The film is formed by electrolytic plating (electroplating) with a thickness of 0.0 μm. The external electrodes 25A and 25B are selectively plated only on the exposed Cu surface. By forming the external electrodes 25A and 25B by selective plating, a resist film is not formed, and masking is not required, so that manufacturing is facilitated.
(E)その後、樹脂層22の表面、及びSi基板10の裏面に、透光性のエポキシ系ソルダージレストのスピンコーティングにより樹脂層26,27が形成される。樹脂層26には、開口26A,26Bが形成される。 (E) Thereafter, resin layers 26 and 27 are formed on the front surface of the resin layer 22 and the back surface of the Si substrate 10 by spin coating with a light-transmitting epoxy solder girest. Openings 26 </ b> A and 26 </ b> B are formed in the resin layer 26.
 以上説明した実施形態では、樹脂層26は透光性樹脂であるが、従来では、機械的な強度を確保し、ESD保護回路10Aへの光の入射を遮るため、ESD保護デバイスの表面を保護する必要があったため、樹脂層26は黒色のフィラー入りエポキシ樹脂とするのが一般的であった。半導体に光が入射されると、光電効果によりキャリアが生成される。このため、ESD保護回路10Aに光が入射すると、生成されるキャリアによりESD保護回路10Aの漏れ電流が大きくなる可能性がある。 In the embodiment described above, the resin layer 26 is a translucent resin. Conventionally, however, the surface of the ESD protection device is protected in order to ensure mechanical strength and block light from entering the ESD protection circuit 10A. Therefore, the resin layer 26 is generally a black filler-filled epoxy resin. When light enters the semiconductor, carriers are generated by the photoelectric effect. For this reason, when light is incident on the ESD protection circuit 10A, the leakage current of the ESD protection circuit 10A may increase due to the generated carriers.
 しかし、フィラー入りエポキシ樹脂を用いた場合、フィラー入りエポキシ樹脂を形成した後、電極を露出するためにフィラー入りエポキシ樹脂を研削する必要がある。そこで、樹脂層26をフィラー無しの透光性樹脂とすることで、研削する必要がなく製造が容易となる。また、以下に説明する実装態様とすることで、光の入射を防止できる。 However, when an epoxy resin with a filler is used, it is necessary to grind the epoxy resin with a filler in order to expose the electrode after forming the epoxy resin with a filler. Therefore, if the resin layer 26 is made of a translucent resin without a filler, it is not necessary to grind and manufacture is facilitated. Further, by adopting a mounting mode described below, it is possible to prevent light from entering.
 図10は、実施形態に係るESD保護デバイス1の実装態様を示す図である。図11は、ESD保護デバイス1を実装する基板50の平面図である。 FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a mounting mode of the ESD protection device 1 according to the embodiment. FIG. 11 is a plan view of the substrate 50 on which the ESD protection device 1 is mounted.
 ESD保護デバイス1は、開口26A,26Bが基板50側となるよう、基板50に実装される。ESD保護デバイス1が実装される基板50は、表面に配線パターン51,52が間隙をおいて形成されている。ESD保護デバイス1が基板50に実装されると、配線パターン51には、半田45Aにより外部電極25Aが接続され、配線パターン52には、半田45Bにより外部電極25Bが接続される。この例では、配線パターン52はグランドに接続されている。すなわち、ESD保護回路10Aに流れる電流経路は図7に示す破線矢印となる。 The ESD protection device 1 is mounted on the substrate 50 so that the openings 26A and 26B are on the substrate 50 side. The substrate 50 on which the ESD protection device 1 is mounted has wiring patterns 51 and 52 formed on the surface with a gap. When the ESD protection device 1 is mounted on the substrate 50, the external electrode 25A is connected to the wiring pattern 51 by the solder 45A, and the external electrode 25B is connected to the wiring pattern 52 by the solder 45B. In this example, the wiring pattern 52 is connected to the ground. That is, the current path flowing through the ESD protection circuit 10A is a broken line arrow shown in FIG.
 図11に示すように、基板50の表面であって、配線パターン51,52の間には、レジスト53が設けられている。このレジスト53は、光を反射しにくい色、例えば黒色である。配線パターン51,52及びレジスト53は、ESD保護デバイス1のESD保護回路10Aに対向する位置に設けられていて、ESD保護回路10Aへの光の入射を防いでいる。 As shown in FIG. 11, a resist 53 is provided between the wiring patterns 51 and 52 on the surface of the substrate 50. The resist 53 is a color that hardly reflects light, for example, black. The wiring patterns 51 and 52 and the resist 53 are provided at positions facing the ESD protection circuit 10A of the ESD protection device 1, and prevent light from entering the ESD protection circuit 10A.
 ESD保護回路10Aに光が入射した場合、図7に示す回路図において、逆バイアスがかかっているダイオードD2,D3のカソードからアノードへ電流が流れ、また、ツェナーダイオードDzのアノードからカソードへ電流が流れる。具体的には、ダイオードD2を構成する領域におけるp+型基板とnエピタキシャル層との境界面、ツェナーダイオードDzを構成する領域におけるpウェルとn型拡散層との境界面、および、ダイオードD3を構成する領域におけnウェルとp型拡散層との境界面それぞれでキャリアが発生することにより逆方向電流(漏れ電流)が流れる。 When light is incident on the ESD protection circuit 10A, in the circuit diagram shown in FIG. 7, current flows from the cathodes to the anodes of the diodes D2 and D3 that are reversely biased, and the current flows from the anode to the cathode of the Zener diode Dz. Flowing. Specifically, the boundary surface between the p + type substrate and the n epitaxial layer in the region forming the diode D2, the boundary surface between the p well and the n type diffusion layer in the region forming the Zener diode Dz, and the diode D3 are formed. A reverse current (leakage current) flows due to the generation of carriers at each of the boundary surfaces between the n-well and the p-type diffusion layer in the region to be processed.
 そこで、基板50にレジストまたはアンダフィルなどの絶縁性の樹脂53を設けることで、基板50で反射した光、又は基板50の裏面側からの光がESD保護回路10Aに入射されるのを防ぐことができる。これにより、上述したダイオードD2,D3およびツェナーダイオードDzに漏れ電流が流れるといった問題を防止できる。なおレジスト53は有色であればよいが、黒色のレジストが最も良い。 Therefore, by providing an insulating resin 53 such as a resist or underfill on the substrate 50, it is possible to prevent light reflected by the substrate 50 or light from the back side of the substrate 50 from entering the ESD protection circuit 10A. Can do. Thereby, the problem that leakage current flows into the diodes D2 and D3 and the Zener diode Dz described above can be prevented. The resist 53 may be colored, but a black resist is the best.
 図12は、ESD保護デバイス1を実装する基板50の別の例の平面図である。この例では、基板50の表面であって、基板50に実装されるESD保護デバイス1全体が対向するように、レジストまたはアンダフィルなどの絶縁性の樹脂54が設けられている。レジスト54は、光を反射しにくい色、例えば黒色である。この場合、基板50の表面に対して斜め方向から入射する光を防ぐことができ、キャリア生成により起こるESD保護回路10Aの漏れ電流が大きくなることを抑制できる。 FIG. 12 is a plan view of another example of the substrate 50 on which the ESD protection device 1 is mounted. In this example, an insulating resin 54 such as a resist or underfill is provided on the surface of the substrate 50 so that the entire ESD protection device 1 mounted on the substrate 50 faces the substrate 50. The resist 54 is a color that hardly reflects light, for example, black. In this case, light incident on the surface of the substrate 50 from an oblique direction can be prevented, and an increase in leakage current of the ESD protection circuit 10A caused by carrier generation can be suppressed.
 図13は、ESD保護デバイス1を実装する別の基板50の例の示す図である。この例では、基板50は、内層に反射防止電極55を有している。反射防止電極55は、ESD保護デバイス1のESD保護回路10Aに対向する位置に設けられている。そして、反射防止電極55は、配線パターン51,52と共に、ESD保護デバイス1のESD保護回路10Aに対向する位置に設けられていて、光が反射して、ESD保護回路10Aに入射するのを防いでいる。 FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of another substrate 50 on which the ESD protection device 1 is mounted. In this example, the substrate 50 has an antireflection electrode 55 on the inner layer. The antireflection electrode 55 is provided at a position facing the ESD protection circuit 10 </ b> A of the ESD protection device 1. The antireflection electrode 55 is provided at a position facing the ESD protection circuit 10A of the ESD protection device 1 together with the wiring patterns 51 and 52, and prevents light from being reflected and entering the ESD protection circuit 10A. It is out.
 反射防止電極55は、基板50の内層に設けられていてもよいし、基板50の裏面に設けられていてもよい。また、反射防止電極55は、基板50のグランド電極などを利用してもよい。さらに、基板50には、この反射防止電極55と、図11又は図12で説明したレジスト53,54との両方が設けられていてもよい。 The antireflection electrode 55 may be provided on the inner layer of the substrate 50, or may be provided on the back surface of the substrate 50. Further, the antireflection electrode 55 may use a ground electrode of the substrate 50 or the like. Furthermore, the substrate 50 may be provided with both the antireflection electrode 55 and the resists 53 and 54 described with reference to FIG.
1-ESD保護デバイス
10-Si基板
10A-ESD保護回路
20-再配線層
21-保護膜
23,24-Ti/Cu/Ti電極
22-樹脂層(第2絶縁層)
26-樹脂層(第1絶縁層)
22A,22B-開口
25A,25B-外部電極
27-樹脂層(第2絶縁層)
26A,26B-開口
231,241-配線電極
232,242-層間接続導体
232A-窪み
232B-断線部
D1,D2,D3,D4-ダイオード(機能素子)
Dz-ツェナーダイオード(機能素子)
P1,P2-パッド(金属膜)
1-ESD protection device 10-Si substrate 10A-ESD protection circuit 20-redistribution layer 21-protection film 23, 24-Ti / Cu / Ti electrode 22-resin layer (second insulating layer)
26-resin layer (first insulating layer)
22A, 22B- openings 25A, 25B-external electrode 27-resin layer (second insulating layer)
26A, 26B-openings 231,241-wiring electrodes 232,242-interlayer connection conductor 232A-depression 232B-disconnection D1, D2, D3, D4-diode (functional element)
Dz-Zener diode (functional element)
P1, P2-pad (metal film)

Claims (6)

  1.  機能素子が形成された半導体基板と、
     前記半導体基板の前記機能素子形成面に形成され、前記機能素子と導通する金属膜と、
     前記半導体基板の前記機能素子形成面に形成された第1絶縁層と、
     前記金属膜が位置する前記第1絶縁層の部分に形成されたコンタクトホールに設けられ、前記金属膜に導通する層間接続導体と、
     前記半導体基板の前記機能素子形成面に対向するように前記第1絶縁層に形成され、前記層間接続導体に導通する配線電極と、
     平面視で前記層間接続導体と異なる位置で、前記配線電極上の一部に形成された外部電極と、
     平面視で前記外部電極の一部を露出させる開口が形成され、前記第1絶縁層上に形成された第2絶縁層と、
     を備え、
     前記配線電極は前記層間接続導体の外周部に接続し、
     前記第2絶縁層は透光性樹脂である、
     半導体装置。
    A semiconductor substrate on which functional elements are formed;
    A metal film formed on the functional element forming surface of the semiconductor substrate and electrically connected to the functional element;
    A first insulating layer formed on the functional element formation surface of the semiconductor substrate;
    An interlayer connection conductor provided in a contact hole formed in the portion of the first insulating layer where the metal film is located, and conducting to the metal film;
    A wiring electrode formed on the first insulating layer so as to face the functional element formation surface of the semiconductor substrate and electrically connected to the interlayer connection conductor;
    An external electrode formed in a part on the wiring electrode at a position different from the interlayer connection conductor in plan view,
    An opening that exposes a portion of the external electrode in plan view, and a second insulating layer formed on the first insulating layer;
    With
    The wiring electrode is connected to the outer periphery of the interlayer connection conductor,
    The second insulating layer is a translucent resin.
    Semiconductor device.
  2.  前記第2絶縁層は感光性樹脂である、請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the second insulating layer is a photosensitive resin.
  3.  前記機能素子はダイオードを含む、請求項1又は2に記載の半導体装置。 The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the functional element includes a diode.
  4.  前記機能素子はESD保護回路であり、前記配線電極はESD電流の電流路である、請求項1から3の何れかに記載の半導体装置。 4. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the functional element is an ESD protection circuit, and the wiring electrode is a current path of an ESD current.
  5.  前記第1絶縁層は透光性である、請求項1から4の何れかに記載の半導体装置。 The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the first insulating layer is translucent.
  6.  前記半導体基板の前記機能素子形成面の反対面に形成された樹脂層を備えている、請求項1から5の何れかに記載の半導体装置。 6. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, further comprising a resin layer formed on a surface opposite to the functional element formation surface of the semiconductor substrate.
PCT/JP2014/060244 2013-05-31 2014-04-09 Semiconductor device WO2014192430A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201490000302.2U CN205282460U (en) 2013-05-31 2014-04-09 Semiconductor device and installation structure

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013115674 2013-05-31
JP2013-115674 2013-05-31
JP2013-221690 2013-10-25
JP2013221690 2013-10-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014192430A1 true WO2014192430A1 (en) 2014-12-04

Family

ID=51988469

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2014/060244 WO2014192430A1 (en) 2013-05-31 2014-04-09 Semiconductor device

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205282460U (en)
WO (1) WO2014192430A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180190720A1 (en) * 2017-01-03 2018-07-05 Innolux Corporation Touch display device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05230274A (en) * 1992-02-21 1993-09-07 Fujitsu Ltd Photosensitive resin composition for multilayer substrate board
JP2000100821A (en) * 1998-09-28 2000-04-07 Nec Corp Semiconductor device and its manufacture
JP2000349197A (en) * 1999-06-09 2000-12-15 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Semiconductor wafer-sealing board
JP2002270720A (en) * 2001-03-09 2002-09-20 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Semiconductor device and its manufacturing method
JP2007012755A (en) * 2005-06-29 2007-01-18 Rohm Co Ltd Semiconductor device and semiconductor device assembly
JP2010087113A (en) * 2008-09-30 2010-04-15 Casio Computer Co Ltd Semiconductor device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05230274A (en) * 1992-02-21 1993-09-07 Fujitsu Ltd Photosensitive resin composition for multilayer substrate board
JP2000100821A (en) * 1998-09-28 2000-04-07 Nec Corp Semiconductor device and its manufacture
JP2000349197A (en) * 1999-06-09 2000-12-15 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Semiconductor wafer-sealing board
JP2002270720A (en) * 2001-03-09 2002-09-20 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Semiconductor device and its manufacturing method
JP2007012755A (en) * 2005-06-29 2007-01-18 Rohm Co Ltd Semiconductor device and semiconductor device assembly
JP2010087113A (en) * 2008-09-30 2010-04-15 Casio Computer Co Ltd Semiconductor device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN205282460U (en) 2016-06-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6265256B2 (en) Semiconductor device and ESD protection device
JP6098697B2 (en) Semiconductor device
JP5342154B2 (en) Manufacturing method of semiconductor device
US10020298B2 (en) ESD protection device
JP5796692B2 (en) ESD protection device
US20090079020A1 (en) Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
US8247841B2 (en) Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing semiconductor device
WO2014192430A1 (en) Semiconductor device
US20100065956A1 (en) Packaging structure, packaging method and photosensitive device
JP2014167987A (en) Semiconductor device
WO2014192429A1 (en) Semiconductor device
US9633969B2 (en) Semiconductor device, semiconductor chip, and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
JP6098230B2 (en) Semiconductor device
US9881892B2 (en) Integrated circuit device
US9245914B2 (en) Electronic device comprising a chip of integrated circuits stacked with an optical plate
JPWO2019142394A1 (en) Transient voltage suppressor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 14804813

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 14804813

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP