WO2014189298A1 - 발광다이오드 구동장치 - Google Patents
발광다이오드 구동장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014189298A1 WO2014189298A1 PCT/KR2014/004561 KR2014004561W WO2014189298A1 WO 2014189298 A1 WO2014189298 A1 WO 2014189298A1 KR 2014004561 W KR2014004561 W KR 2014004561W WO 2014189298 A1 WO2014189298 A1 WO 2014189298A1
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- light emitting
- emitting diode
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- diode array
- voltage
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/10—Controlling the intensity of the light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/40—Details of LED load circuits
- H05B45/44—Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/40—Details of LED load circuits
- H05B45/44—Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix
- H05B45/48—Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix having LEDs organised in strings and incorporating parallel shunting devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/345—Current stabilisation; Maintaining constant current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/355—Power factor correction [PFC]; Reactive power compensation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/37—Converter circuits
- H05B45/3725—Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/30—Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a light emitting diode driving apparatus. More particularly, the present invention relates to a light emitting diode driving apparatus capable of reducing total harmonic distortion (THD) and improving power factor and visibility.
- TDD total harmonic distortion
- LEDs Since light emitting diodes (LEDs) have advantages in terms of light efficiency and durability, they have been spotlighted as light sources for backlights of lighting devices and display devices.
- the light emitting diode is driven at a low direct current. Therefore, conventionally, a power supply device for changing a commercial AC voltage (AC 220 volts) into a DC voltage was used. For example, switched-mode power supplies (SMPS), linear power and the like have been used. However, these power supplies generally have poor conversion efficiency. In addition, since the life of the electrolytic capacitor is short among the components used, there is a problem that the use of such a power supply shortens the life of the LED lighting device.
- SMPS switched-mode power supplies
- the problem with the method of rectifying the AC power after using the bridge circuit is that the LED is driven using a full-wave rectified wave having a frequency of 120 kHz, so that the magnitude of the AC power is emitted in a considerable section around the phase 180 degrees. It is smaller than the driving voltage of the diode, which causes unlit.
- the human eye feels that the light source flashing above the flicker fusion frequency is turned on continuously rather than intermittently blinking. Therefore, the light emitting diode flashing at a frequency above the blinking fusion frequency seems to remain on in the human eye.
- Most human eyes feel light sources that are flashing above 75 kHz as continuous.
- light-sensitive people may also feel the flicker of the light emitting diode flickering at 120 kHz, which may cause photo seizures, so it is desirable that the light flicker as high as possible.
- Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2010-0104362 discloses a method using a valley fill circuit. Although this method can be expected to improve the flicker phenomenon, a large capacitor must be used, and the power factor is degraded due to the installation of the capacitor. In addition, when the input voltage is lowered, the flicker of 120 mA is shown.
- a charge / discharge circuit as disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2012-0082468 may be used.
- the flicker phenomenon is improved, but the flicker frequency 120 kHz does not go beyond the limit.
- the charging start time is shortened and the discharge start time is shortened, thereby making the flicker phenomenon more prominent.
- Another problem of the method of rectifying the AC power after using the bridge circuit is that, when the driving voltage is set high, the phase period in which the light emitting diodes are turned on is small, so that the light emitting diode utilization efficiency (light emitting diode effective power consumption / direct current rating) is reduced.
- the power consumption of the light emitting diode during current driving) and the power factor decrease, and in the case where the driving voltage is set low, a large portion of the power is consumed as heat, thereby reducing power efficiency.
- Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2012-0074502 also includes a charge / discharge block, and the charge / discharge block charges the charge of the driving stage in the charging section, and discharges below the driving voltage of the light emitting diode array to remove the unlit section of the light emitting diode array.
- a lighting apparatus is disclosed.
- U.S. Patent No. 8,299,724 uses an over-voltage protection (OVP) element to block the current flowing through the LED array when the voltage at the driving stage is at a peak, thereby increasing the blinking frequency of the LED array to four times the input AC power frequency.
- OVP over-voltage protection
- the amount of light energy generated in illumination increases in proportion to the amount of electrical energy input. But how the human eye perceives is another matter.
- Pulse width modulation control is a control method of controlling power by adjusting the frequency and duty cycle of a pulse.
- the graph indicated by the circle shows the parent brightness of the LED driven by the constant current method
- the graph indicated by the triangle shows the apparel according to the change in the duty cycle of the LED driven by the PWM control method when the average intensity is the same as the constant current method.
- the parent brightness means a psychological amount of contrast corresponding to brightness, which is a physical quantity of light. That is, it means the brightness felt by humans, not the actual brightness.
- the present invention is to improve the above-mentioned problems, by applying a voltage in the form of a pulse or more than the driving voltage of the light emitting diode around the phase 180 degrees around the phase to minimize the non-illumination period while consuming relatively little power, It is an object of the present invention to provide a power supply circuit that allows a diode to exhibit the same level of brightness.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a power supply circuit capable of improving the flicker phenomenon by increasing the blinking frequency of the light emitting diode.
- the current of the rectifier circuit output stage is increased to reduce the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the drive stage current waveform and improve the power factor. It aims to provide.
- a light emitting diode driving apparatus for achieving the above object is connected to an AC voltage source, a rectifying circuit for full-wave rectifying the AC voltage of the AC voltage source, a plurality of light emitting diode arrays connected to the output side of the rectifying circuit
- a light emitting diode driving apparatus including a light emitting diode array including blocks and a charge and discharge circuit configured to be charged by a voltage output from the rectifying circuit, the light emitting diode driving apparatus further comprising a discharge switch, a block switch circuit, and a controller.
- the discharge switch is configured to connect or block a path through which energy charged in the charge / discharge circuit is transferred to the light emitting diode array.
- the block switch circuit is configured to adjust the number of light emitting diode array blocks to which a voltage output from the rectifying circuit is transferred among a plurality of light emitting diode array blocks.
- the controller is configured to discharge the charge / discharge circuit after the entire light emitting diode array is turned off after the light emitting diode array is turned off in a section A where the instantaneous value of the voltage output from the rectifying circuit is less than a predetermined value.
- the discharge switch and the block switch circuit are controlled to turn on and off at least one of the light emitting diode array blocks.
- the controller may be configured to block the block switch so that the number of the light emitting diode array blocks that are turned on increases as the instantaneous value of the voltage output from the rectifying circuit increases in a section B where the instantaneous value of the voltage output from the rectifying circuit is greater than or equal to the predetermined value. To control the circuit.
- the above-described light emitting diode driving apparatus may further include a flashing switch configured to connect or block a path through which the voltage output from the rectifying circuit is transmitted to the light emitting diode array, wherein the controller is configured to emit the light at least once in the section B.
- the flashing switch may be controlled to flash the diode array.
- the above-described LED driving device is connected to the output side of the rectifying circuit to store or consume electrical energy in order to reduce the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the current waveform output from the rectifying circuit. It may further include a power factor correction circuit.
- the apparatus may further include a charging switch configured to connect or block a path through which the voltage output from the rectifier circuit is transmitted to the charge / discharge circuit, and the controller may adjust the total harmonic distortion rate of the current waveform output from the rectifier circuit.
- the charge switch may be controlled to delay a time point at which the voltage output from the rectifier circuit is transferred to the charge / discharge circuit in section B.
- the apparatus may further include a charging current limiting circuit configured to limit the charging current of the charging / discharging circuit to reduce the total harmonic distortion rate of the current waveform output from the rectifier circuit.
- the block switch circuit may include a path for bypassing a portion of the plurality of light emitting diode array blocks and a block switch provided at the path.
- a current detection circuit or the light emitting diode array block connected to the light emitting diode array block in series with a resistor provided in a path for bypassing the light emitting diode array block and detecting a current flowing through the light emitting diode array block.
- a voltage detection circuit connected to detect a voltage applied to the light emitting diode array block, wherein the controller is further configured to block the current or voltage value detected by the current detection circuit or the voltage detection circuit if the value is greater than or equal to a predetermined value. It may be configured to switch off.
- the light emitting diode driving apparatus uses a charge / discharge circuit and a switch to apply a voltage higher than the driving voltage to a section around a phase of 180 degrees at which the magnitude of the voltage applied by the AC voltage source is less than the driving voltage and the LED cannot be driven. Can be authorized. Through this, it is possible to increase the flashing frequency of the light emitting diode to 240 kHz or more (60 VAC case). Since the light emitting diode is flickered by the pulse voltage in the region around the phase 180 degrees where the light emitting diode is turned off, the flicker frequency of the light emitting diode is doubled. This can improve the flicker phenomenon.
- the light emitting diode is flickered by the pulse voltage in the region around the phase of 180 degrees, and according to the law of the broker Schulcher (Broca-Sulzer), the power consumption is relatively low. It can maintain the same level of brightness as lighting systems using circuits.
- the current of the rectifier circuit output stage is increased in accordance with the increase in the voltage output from the rectifier circuit, thereby reducing the total harmonic distortion (THD, Total hamonic distortion) of the drive stage current waveform, Power factor can be improved.
- TDD Total harmonic distortion
- the light emitting diode is not driven at a considerable interval around the phase of 180 degrees by applying a pulse voltage equal to or greater than the driving voltage around 180 degrees, thereby improving power supply efficiency and utilization efficiency of the light emitting diode. Is improved at the same time.
- FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing an embodiment of a light emitting diode driving apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the controller shown in FIG.
- 3A is a diagram illustrating an example of a voltage waveform and a current waveform of an input source in the LED driving apparatus shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3B is a diagram illustrating an example of a voltage waveform of an input source and a current waveform applied to the LED array in the LED driving apparatus shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4A is a diagram illustrating another example of the voltage waveform and the current waveform of the input source in the LED driving apparatus shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4B is a diagram illustrating another example of a voltage waveform of an input source and a current waveform applied to the LED array in the LED driving apparatus shown in FIG. 1.
- 5 to 7 are diagrams schematically showing other embodiments of the LED driving apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8A is a diagram illustrating an example of a voltage waveform and a current waveform of an input source in the LED driving apparatus shown in FIG. 7.
- FIG. 8B is a diagram illustrating an example of a voltage waveform of an input source and a current waveform applied to the LED array in the LED driving apparatus shown in FIG. 7.
- FIG. 9 is a view schematically showing another embodiment of a light emitting diode driving apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a graph illustrating a change in the ratio of the average brightness and the average intensity according to the duty cycle.
- FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing an embodiment of a light emitting diode driving apparatus according to the present invention.
- an embodiment of a light emitting diode driving apparatus includes a light emitting diode array 2, a discharge switch 11, a charge switch 12, a block switch 13, a controller 20, and a charge.
- the light emitting diode array 2 of the light emitting diode driving apparatus includes a first light emitting diode array block 2-1 and a second light emitting diode array block 2-2 connected in series.
- the driving voltage of the first light emitting diode array block 2-1 may be about 50V
- the driving voltage of the second light emitting diode array block 2-2 may be about 200V.
- the first light emitting diode array block 2-1 and the second light emitting diode array block 2-2 may include one or more light emitting diodes connected in series, in parallel or in parallel.
- the second light emitting diode array block 2-2 or the whole of the light emitting diode array 2 is driven according to the instantaneous change of the voltage output from the rectifying circuit.
- the number of light emitting diode array blocks to be turned on increases as the instantaneous value increases, and the number of light emitting diode array blocks to be turned on as the instantaneous value decreases. That is, as the instantaneous value increases after the second light emitting diode array block 2-2 is turned on, the entire light emitting diode array 2 is turned on. As the instantaneous value decreases again, the first light emitting diode array block 2-1 is turned off, and only the second light emitting diode array block 2-2 remains lit.
- the Vt value may be a minimum voltage value capable of driving the second LED array block 2-2.
- the light emitting diode array block is not turned on by the voltage output from the rectifier circuit.
- the instantaneous value is low, and the second LED array block 2-2 is not turned on by the voltage output from the rectifier circuit.
- the instantaneous value in section A may be greater than or equal to the value that the first light emitting diode array block 2-1 can turn on.
- the first light emitting diode array block 2- Since the voltage output from the rectifier circuit 3 cannot be applied only to 1), when the instantaneous value reaches section A, the entire light emitting diode array 2 is turned off.
- the entire light emitting diode array 2 or the second light emitting diode array block 2-2 is turned on by the electric energy supplied from the charge / discharge circuit 30 and then turned off again.
- the block switch 13 is in the ON state, only the second LED array block 2-2 flashes, and in the OFF state, the entire LED array 2 blinks.
- the light emitting diode driving apparatus effectively controls the charging time and the discharging time of the charge / discharge circuit 30 connected to the rectifier circuit 3 so that the instantaneous value of the voltage output from the rectifier circuit 3 belongs to section A.
- the LED array 2 also blinks at least once. Through this, it is possible to increase the light emitting diode utilization efficiency (light emitting diode effective power consumption / light emitting diode power consumption when driving a DC rated current), to improve the flicker phenomenon and to improve visibility.
- the rectifier circuit 3 serves to full-wave rectify the input AC voltage.
- the rectifier circuit 3 may be a bridge diode circuit.
- the rectifier circuit 3 is connected to the AC voltage source 1 as shown in FIG.
- the switches 11, 12, and 13 may be formed of a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) device or the like.
- Charge is installed in the path connecting the output terminal and the charge and discharge circuit 30 of the discharge switch 11 and the rectifier circuit 3 is installed in the path connecting the front end of the charge and discharge circuit 30 and the light emitting diode array (2)
- the switch 12 is used to adjust the discharge time and the charge time of the charge / discharge circuit 30. By adjusting the charging time point, the current waveform flowing through the output of the rectifier circuit 3 can be adjusted close to the voltage waveform, and the harmonic distortion can be reduced. By adjusting the discharge point, all or some of the blocks of the light emitting diode array 2 flash at least once in the section A.
- the charging switch 12 When the charging switch 12 is turned on, the output terminal of the rectifier circuit 3 and the charge / discharge circuit 30 are connected, and the charge is generated in the charge / discharge circuit 30.
- the discharge switch 11 When the discharge switch 11 is turned on, the charge / discharge circuit 3 is turned on. And the light emitting diode array 2 are connected, and discharge occurs in the charge / discharge circuit 30 so that power is supplied to the light emitting diode array 2.
- the block switch 13 is installed in the bypass path 8 of the first light emitting diode array block 2-1.
- the block switch 13 and the bypass path 8 constitute a block switch circuit.
- the block switch 13 When the block switch 13 is turned off, current flows through the entire light emitting diode array 2.
- the block switch 13 When the block switch 13 is turned on, current flows only in the second LED array block 2-2. That is, the block switch 13 determines whether the current flows only in the second LED array block 2-2 or whether the current flows through the entire LED array 2.
- the block switch circuit may be configured in various forms by installing one or a plurality of switching elements in a line connecting the elements in addition to the method of installing the switch in the bypass line as shown in FIG. 1.
- the controller 20 controls the discharge time and the charging time by checking the magnitude or phase of the voltage output from the rectifier circuit 3 and controlling the discharge switch 11 and the charge switch 12.
- the controller 20 controls the on / off time of the block switch 13.
- the block switch 13 When the magnitude of the voltage output from the rectifier circuit 3 or the charge / discharge circuit 30 is greater than or equal to the driving voltage of the light emitting diode array 2, the block switch 13 is turned off to block the bypass path 8 to emit light. Current flows through the diode array 2.
- the controller 20 may include a voltage or phase detection circuit 22 and / or a switch controller 23 and / or a memory 21.
- the voltage detection circuit checks in which range the instantaneous value of the voltage output from the rectifier circuit 3 falls.
- the voltage detection circuit may use various circuits widely used in the electronic circuit field. For example, a voltage comparator using a plurality of OP amplifiers can be used.
- the controller 20 may use a phase detection circuit instead of the voltage detection circuit that directly detects the voltage.
- the phase detection circuit can be configured using a zero cross detector or the like capable of detecting the instant when the instantaneous value of the voltage becomes zero. Since the instantaneous value of the voltage output from the rectifier circuit 3 changes depending on the phase, the change of the instantaneous value can be known through the change of phase. If the input power source is unstable, it is preferable to use a voltage detection circuit.
- the memory 21 stores driving data for driving the switches 11, 12, and 13 according to the magnitude of the voltage output from the rectifier circuit 3.
- the driving data is determined according to the number and driving voltage of the light emitting diodes, the flashing frequency of the light emitting diode array required, and the like.
- the switches 11, 12, and 13 may be controlled according to a voltage or phase detected for each channel without using a memory, or by using a counter element such as a timer.
- the charging and discharging circuit 30 is charged by the output voltage of the rectifying circuit 3 in section B and then discharged in section A, and serves to apply power to the light emitting diode array 2.
- a capacitor is used as an example of the charge / discharge circuit 30.
- the charging switch 12 When the charging switch 12 is turned on, the charge / discharge circuit 30 is connected to the rectifier circuit 3 to store electrical energy in the charge / discharge circuit 30.
- the discharge switch 11 When the discharge switch 11 is turned on, the charge / discharge circuit 30 is connected to the light emitting diode array 2 side and discharge occurs in the charge / discharge circuit 30 so that power is supplied to the light emitting diode array 2 side.
- An inductor may be used as the charge / discharge circuit 30.
- the current limiting circuit or the voltage limiting circuit 4 serves to limit the current or voltage applied to the load.
- the current limiting circuit or the voltage limiting circuit is for preventing excessive current from flowing through the light emitting diode array 2 and is connected in series to the light emitting diode array 2.
- the current limiting circuit can be implemented with a resistor, a capacitor, a bipolar transistor, a MOS transistor, or the like.
- the method may be implemented by a combination of a field effect transistor (FET) or a transistor (TR) and an auxiliary device, and a method using an integrated circuit such as an OP AMP or a regulator.
- the LED driving apparatus may further include a surge protection circuit composed of a resistor 6, a surge suppression element (not shown), a fuse 5, and the like for protecting the LED driving apparatus from a surge voltage.
- the power factor correction circuit 7 may further include a power factor correction circuit 7 configured to store or consume energy in order to minimize the difference between the current waveform and the voltage waveform flowing through the output of the rectifier circuit 3.
- This circuit may consist of a resistor, a capacitor, or a switch.
- it may be composed of a resistor installed in parallel to the rectifier circuit (3) and a switch provided in the path connecting the resistor and the rectifier circuit (3).
- the stored energy may be used for supplying driving power to the controller 20 and the switches 11, 12, and 13.
- one embodiment of the LED driving apparatus may further include a flashing switch 14 that serves to pulse the LED array (2).
- the flashing switch 14 serves to change the flashing frequency of the light emitting diode array 2.
- the second light emitting diode array block 2-2 or the entire light emitting diode array 2 is driven by the pulse voltage, and the time when the flashing switch 14 is turned on By adjusting the time of over and off, the shape of the pulse voltage is determined.
- the flashing switch 14 may serve as an over-voltage protection (OVP) device that blocks a current flowing through the LED array when the voltage of the driving stage is at a peak value.
- OVP over-voltage protection
- the apparatus further includes a charging current limiting circuit 9 configured to limit the charging current of the charging / discharging circuit 30 to reduce the total harmonic distortion rate of the current waveform.
- the charge current limiting circuit 9 is connected in series with the charge / discharge circuit 30 to limit the current flowing through the charge / discharge circuit 30.
- the charging current limiting circuit 9 may be implemented with a resistor, a capacitor, a bipolar transistor, a MOS transistor, or the like.
- FIG. 3A illustrates an example of a voltage waveform and a current waveform of an input source in the LED driving apparatus shown in FIG. 1
- FIG. 3B illustrates an example of the LED driving apparatus shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a voltage waveform of an input source and a current waveform applied to a light emitting diode array. 3A and 3B, the operation of one cycle of the light emitting diode driving apparatus will be described.
- the controller 20 turns off the discharge switch 11 and the charge switch 12, The block switch 13 is turned on (it is not discharged even when the discharge switch 11 is turned on since it is still charged).
- the second light emitting diode array block 2-2 When the magnitude of the voltage output from the rectifier circuit 3 reaches section B, which is greater than or equal to Vt, the second light emitting diode array block 2-2 may be turned on by the voltage output from the rectifier circuit 3. The light emitting diode array block 2-2 is turned on. Since the block switch 13 of the bypass path 8 is turned on, no current flows to the first light emitting diode array block 2-1. As shown in (b) of FIG. 3, the current flowing in the second light emitting diode array block 2-2 increases as the magnitude of the voltage output from the rectifier circuit 3 increases, but the voltage / current limiting circuit ( 4) does not increase above a certain level.
- the controller 20 turns off the block switch 13 when the magnitude of the voltage output from the rectifier circuit 3 is equal to or greater than a value Va that can light up the entire light emitting diode array 2. Since the block switch 13 of the bypass path is turned off, the entire light emitting diode array 2 is turned on. At this time, as shown in (b) of FIG. 3, the current limited by the voltage / current limiting circuit 4 continues to flow through the light emitting diode array 2.
- the controller turns on the charging switch 12 at a certain point in the section B to allow current to flow in the charge / discharge circuit 30.
- the value of the current flowing through the input terminal of the circuit increases.
- the current flowing through the LED array 2 is limited by the current or the voltage limiting circuit 4 and is constant, but the value of the current flowing through the input terminal of the circuit increases by the value of the current flowing through the charge / discharge circuit 30.
- the current value flowing through the charge / discharge circuit 30 is limited by the charge current limiting circuit 9. In this way, by bringing the current waveform of the circuit closer to the input voltage waveform, the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the current waveform can be reduced and the power factor can be improved.
- TDD total harmonic distortion
- the controller 20 turns on the block switch 13 again so that current flows only in the second light emitting diode array block 2-2. do.
- the controller 20 turns on the discharge switch 11 after a predetermined time and transmits electric energy charged in the capacitor to the LED array 2. Supply to turn the LED array 2 off and on. Then, the discharge switch 11 is turned off again so that the light emitting diode array 2 is turned off. At this time, the time point at which the discharge is started and stopped is determined in conjunction with variables such as the forward voltage of the light emitting diode array 2, the charge capacity, the voltage variation of the input source, and the set driving frequency. The discharge start time and the stop time can be adjusted to control the time at which the entire light emitting diode array 2 is turned off and on at the section A. FIG.
- FIG. 4A is a view showing another example of the voltage waveform and the current waveform of the input source in the LED driving apparatus shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4B is the LED driving apparatus shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4A is a view showing another example of the voltage waveform and the current waveform of the input source in the LED driving apparatus shown in FIG. 1
- FIG. 4B is the LED driving apparatus shown in FIG.
- Another example of a voltage waveform of an input source and a current waveform applied to a light emitting diode array is shown.
- the light emitting diode array 2 blinks in section B, and the blinking frequency of the light emitting diode array 2 increases to 240 kHz or more.
- the flashing switch 14 When the magnitude of the voltage output from the rectifier circuit 3 reaches a section for turning off the light emitting diode array 2 in section B, the flashing switch 14 is turned off and then turned on again after a predetermined time. When blinking once in section B, as shown in Figure 4, the flashing frequency is increased to 360 Hz.
- the number of flashes can be increased in section B.
- the time that the flashing switch 14 is on / off it is also possible to adjust the duty cycle and frequency. It is preferable to adjust the time at which the flashing switch 14 is turned on / off so that the average power applied to the load is constant. If the on-time of the flashing switch 14 is increased in a section where the voltage is small, and the on-time of the flashing switch 14 is shortened when the voltage is large, the magnitude of the average power applied to the load can be made constant. have.
- the ON state of the block switch 13 is maintained in this embodiment. Therefore, in the section A, only the second light emitting diode array block 2-2, not the entire light emitting diode array 2, blinks.
- the block switch 13 is turned on in the section A so as to turn on the first light emitting diode array block. (2-1) can be bypassed.
- the current waveform may be adjusted by increasing the current flowing in the charge / discharge circuit 30 in the section where the flashing switch 14 is turned off.
- the current flowing through the charge / discharge circuit 30 may be increased in the section where the flashing switch 14 is turned off by adjusting the current limit value of the charge current limiting circuit 9.
- FIG. 5 is a view schematically showing another embodiment of a light emitting diode driving apparatus according to the present invention.
- the controller 20 detects a change in the instantaneous value of the voltage output from the rectifier circuit 3 to control the block switch 13 of the bypass path 8.
- the present embodiment differs in that the block switch 13 is controlled by using the current value detected by the current detection circuit 25 provided in series with the first light emitting diode array block 2-1.
- the current detection circuit 25 installed in series with the first light emitting diode array block 2-1 is used.
- the voltage detection circuit provided in parallel with the first light emitting diode array block 2-1 detects the voltage.
- the block switch 13 may be controlled using the voltage value.
- the current flowing through the resistor 10 of the bypass path 8 gradually increases.
- the voltage applied to the resistor 10 of the bypass path 8 becomes a constant voltage equal to or greater than the driving voltage of the first light emitting diode array block 2-1.
- a current also flows in the first light emitting diode array block 2-1 and the current detection circuit 25, which are connected in parallel with the resistor 10.
- FIG. 6 is a view schematically showing another embodiment of a light emitting diode driving apparatus according to the present invention.
- the first light emitting diode array block 2-1 and the second light emitting diode array block 2-2 which are connected in series are selectively driven according to the instantaneous value change of the voltage output from the rectifier circuit 3. Since the method differs from the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, only the details will be described. That is, in the configuration of the block switch 15, there is a difference from the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the present embodiment has a path connecting the output side of the rectifying circuit 3 and the front end of the second light emitting diode array block 2-2, so that the block switch ( 15) is installed.
- the controller 20 turns on the block switch 15 in section B so that current flows only in the second light emitting diode array block 2-2.
- the block switch 15 is turned off so that a current flows through the entire light emitting diode array 2.
- the block switch 15 is turned off, the discharge switch 11 is turned on, and current flows through the light emitting diode array 2 by electric energy of the charge / discharge circuit 30.
- the flashing switch 14 may be continuously turned on in the entire section, and when the flashing frequency is changed, the on / off may be repeated in the section B.
- FIG. 7 is a view schematically showing another embodiment of a light emitting diode driving apparatus according to the present invention.
- the discharge switch 27 connected in series with the charge / discharge circuit 30 simultaneously performs the role of the charge switch. That is, charging is progressed when the discharge switch 27 is turned on, and charging is stopped when turned off. When the discharge switch 27 is turned on again in the charged state, the discharge proceeds, and when the discharge switch 27 is turned off, the discharge is stopped.
- FIG. 8A illustrates an example of a voltage waveform and a current waveform of an input source in the LED driving apparatus shown in FIG. 7, and FIG. 8B illustrates an example of the LED driving apparatus shown in FIG. 7.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a voltage waveform of an input source and a current waveform applied to a light emitting diode array. Referring to FIGS. 8A and 8B, the operation of one cycle of the light emitting diode driving apparatus will be described.
- the controller 20 When the controller 20 measures the magnitude of the voltage output from the rectifier circuit 3 and determines that the controller 20 belongs to section A which is less than the driving voltage of the second light emitting diode array block 2-2, the controller 20 The temporary discharge switch 27 is turned off, and the block switch 13 is turned on.
- the voltage output from the rectifying circuit 3 reaches the second light emitting diode array block. Since the driving voltage is higher than (2-2), the second light emitting diode array block 2-2 is turned on. Since the block switch 13 of the bypass path 8 is turned on, no current flows to the first light emitting diode array block 2-1. The current flowing through the second light emitting diode array block 2-2 increases as the magnitude of the voltage output from the rectifying circuit 3 increases, but does not increase above a certain level by the voltage / current limiting circuit 4.
- the controller 20 turns off the block switch 13. Since the block switch 13 of the bypass path is turned off, the entire light emitting diode array 2 is turned on. At this time, as shown in FIG. 8B, the current limited by the voltage / current limiting circuit 4 flows to the light emitting diode array 2.
- the controller 20 turns on the block switch 13 again to allow current to flow only in the second light emitting diode array block 2-2.
- the charge / discharge circuit 30 is separated from the second light emitting diode array block 2-2 to maintain the electrical energy stored therein.
- the controller 20 turns on the discharge switch 27 after a predetermined time and transmits the electric energy charged in the capacitor to the LED array 2. Supply to turn the LED array 2 off and on. Then, the discharge switch 27 is turned off to turn off the LED array 2.
- FIG. 9 is a view schematically showing another embodiment of a light emitting diode driving apparatus according to the present invention.
- the light emitting diode array 2 includes three blocks 2-1, 2-2a and 2-2b. As the magnitude of the voltage output from the rectifier circuit 3 increases in section B, the LED array 2 is first turned on, and then the second LED array is lit. The block 2-2a and the third light emitting diode array block 2-2b are turned on together. When the voltage increases further, the entire LED array 2 is turned on. That is, the number of light emitting diodes to be turned on increases as the voltage increases in section B.
- the first block switch 16a is turned on at the beginning of the section B so that current flows only in the second light emitting diode array block 2-2a.
- the first block switch 16a is turned off.
- the second block switch 16b is turned on so that current flows in the second light emitting diode array block 2-2a and the third light emitting diode array block 2-2b.
- both the first block switch 16a and the second block switch 16b are turned off, so that a current flows through the entire light emitting diode array 2.
- the block switches may be controlled to reduce the number of light emitting diode array blocks that are turned on as the magnitude of the voltage output from the charge / discharge circuit 30 decreases.
- the entire LED array 2 may be turned off after a certain time after being turned on, but when sufficient electric energy is not stored due to the charging current limitation, charging and discharging
- the number of light emitting diode array blocks decreases, and block switches may be controlled to turn off the whole after a predetermined time.
- the first block switch 17a is turned on at the beginning of the section B so that current flows only in the second light emitting diode array block 2-2a.
- the first block switch 17a is turned off.
- the second block switch 17b is turned on so that current flows in the second light emitting diode array block 2-2a and the third light emitting diode array block 2-2b.
- both the first block switch 17a and the second block switch 17b are turned off, so that a current flows through the entire light emitting diode array 2.
- the first block switch 18a and the second block switch 18b are both turned on at the beginning of the section B, and current flows only in the second light emitting diode array block 2-2a.
- the first block switch 18a is turned off to generate the first light.
- Current flows through the second light emitting diode array block 2-2a and the third light emitting diode array block 2-2b.
- both the first block switch 18a and the second block switch 18b are turned off, so that a current flows in the entire light emitting diode array 2.
- the current flowing through the third light emitting diode array block 2-2b and the first light emitting diode array block 2-1 is detected by the current detection circuit 25. It differs from the embodiment shown in FIG. 10 in that the first block switch 19a and the second block switch 19b are controlled.
- the block switch for selectively flowing current to the blocks of the light emitting diode array can be implemented in various forms in addition to the above-described embodiment, the modified form is also included in the scope of the present invention.
- the light emitting diode array is described as including three light emitting diode array blocks, but may include four or more light emitting diode array blocks.
- AC voltage source 2 LED array
- rectifier circuit 7 power factor correction circuit
- controller 25 current detection circuit
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- 교류 전압원에 접속하여, 상기 교류 전압원의 교류 전압을 전파 정류하는 정류회로와, 상기 정류회로의 출력 측과 연결되며 복수의 발광다이오드 어레이 블록들을 포함하는 발광다이오드 어레이와, 상기 정류회로에서 출력된 전압에 의해서 충전되도록 구성된 충방전회로를 포함하는 발광다이오드 구동장치로서,상기 충방전회로에 충전된 에너지가 상기 발광다이오드 어레이에 전달되는 경로를 연결 또는 차단시키도록 구성된 방전스위치와,복수의 상기 발광다이오드 어레이 블록들 중에서 정류회로에서 출력된 전압이 전달되는 발광다이오드 어레이 블록의 수를 조절할 수 있도록 구성된 블록스위치 회로와,상기 정류회로에서 출력된 전압의 순시치가 미리 정해진 값 미만인 A구간에서, 상기 발광다이오드 어레이 전체가 꺼진 후 상기 충방전회로가 방전되어 상기 A구간에서 적어도 한번 발광다이오드 어레이 전체가 꺼진 후 복수의 상기 발광다이오드 어레이 블록 중 적어도 하나가 켜졌다 꺼지도록 상기 방전스위치와 블록스위치 회로를 제어하는 제어기를 포함하며,상기 제어기는 상기 정류회로에서 출력된 전압의 순시치가 상기 미리 정해진 값 이상인 B구간에서 상기 정류회로에서 출력되는 전압의 순시치가 증가함에 따라서 점등되는 상기 발광다이오드 어레이 블록의 수가 증가하도록 상기 블록스위치 회로를 제어하는 발광다이오드 구동장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 정류회로에서 출력된 전압이 상기 발광다이오드 어레이에 전달되는 경로를 연결 또는 차단시키도록 구성된 점멸스위치를 더 포함하며,상기 제어기는 상기 B구간에서 적어도 한번 상기 발광다이오드 어레이가 점멸되도록, 상기 점멸스위치를 제어하는 발광다이오드 구동장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 정류회로에서 출력되는 전류 파형의 전체 고주파 왜곡률(THD, Total harmonic distortion)을 줄이기 위해서, 상기 정류회로의 출력 측에 연결되어, 전기에너지를 저장 또는 소비하도록 구성된 역률 개선 회로를 더 포함하는 발광다이오드 구동장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 정류회로에서 출력된 전압이 상기 충방전회로에 전달되는 경로를 연결 또는 차단시키도록 구성된 충전스위치를 더 포함하며,상기 제어기는 상기 정류회로에서 출력되는 전류파형의 전체고조파 왜곡률을 줄이기 위하여, 상기 B구간에서 상기 정류회로에서 출력된 전압이 상기 충방전회로에 전달되는 시점을 지연시키도록 상기 충전스위치를 제어하는 발광다이오드 구동장치.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 정류회로에서 출력되는 전류파형의 전체고조파 왜곡률을 줄이기 위하여 충방전회로의 충전전류를 제한하도록 구성된 충전전류제한 회로를 더 포함하는 발광다이오드 구동장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 블록스위치 회로는 복수의 상기 발광다이오드 어레이 블록 중 일부를 바이패스하는 경로와 그 경로에 설치된 블록스위치를 포함하는 발광다이오드 구동장치.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 발광다이오드 어레이 블록을 바이패스하는 경로에 설치된 저항과,상기 발광다이오드 어레이 블록과 직렬로 연결되어 상기 발광다이오드 어레이 블록에 흐르는 전류를 검출하는 전류 검출회로 또는 상기 발광다이오드 어레이 블록과 병렬로 연결되어 상기 발광다이오드 어레이 블록에 인가되는 전압을 검출하는 전압 검출회로를 더 포함하며,상기 제어기는 상기 전류 검출회로 또는 전압 검출회로에서 검출된 전류 또는 전압 값이 미리 정해진 값 이상이면 상기 블록스위치를 오프하도록 구성된 발광다이오드 구동장치.
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US14/892,719 US9451663B2 (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2014-05-22 | Apparatus for driving light emitting diode |
EP14801325.3A EP3001779A4 (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2014-05-22 | APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING LIGHT EMITTING DIODE |
JP2016515270A JP2016522551A (ja) | 2013-05-23 | 2014-05-22 | 発光ダイオード駆動装置 |
CN201480039125.3A CN105432149B (zh) | 2013-05-23 | 2014-05-22 | 发光二极管驱动装置 |
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- 2014-05-21 KR KR1020140061105A patent/KR101686501B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-05-22 JP JP2016515270A patent/JP2016522551A/ja active Pending
- 2014-05-22 CN CN201480039125.3A patent/CN105432149B/zh active Active
- 2014-05-22 US US14/892,719 patent/US9451663B2/en active Active
- 2014-05-22 EP EP14801325.3A patent/EP3001779A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-05-22 WO PCT/KR2014/004561 patent/WO2014189298A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2014-05-23 TW TW103118101A patent/TWI551185B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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CN105704854A (zh) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-22 | 首尔半导体株式会社 | 闪烁性能得到改善的led驱动电路及包括此的led照明装置 |
US10187945B2 (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2019-01-22 | Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd. | LED drive circuit with improved flicker performance, and LED lighting device comprising same |
US10321529B2 (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2019-06-11 | Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd. | LED drive circuit with improved flicker performance, and LED lighting device comprising same |
WO2016122182A1 (ko) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | 주식회사 실리콘웍스 | 발광 다이오드 조명 장치의 제어 회로 및 제어 방법 |
US10271397B2 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2019-04-23 | Silicon Works Co., Ltd. | Control circuit and method of LED lighting apparatus |
WO2016133118A1 (ja) * | 2015-02-18 | 2016-08-25 | 株式会社ステラージアLed | 駆動回路 |
RU2709628C2 (ru) * | 2015-03-17 | 2019-12-19 | Филипс Лайтинг Холдинг Б.В. | Возбудитель по меньшей мере с четырьмя различными состояниями |
EP3284324A4 (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2019-04-10 | Lynk Labs, Inc. | LED LIGHTING SYSTEM ATTACKED BY ALTERNATIVE CURRENT WITH LOW SCINTILATION, ATTACK METHOD AND APPARATUS |
US10433382B2 (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2019-10-01 | Lynk Labs, Inc. | Low flicker AC driven LED lighting system, drive method and apparatus |
DE102015117481A1 (de) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-20 | Atlas Elektronik Gmbh | Schaltung zum flackerarmen und normgemäßen Betreiben von Leuchtdioden, sowie Leuchtmittel und Leuchte |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3001779A4 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
CN105432149A (zh) | 2016-03-23 |
KR101686501B1 (ko) | 2016-12-14 |
KR20140138054A (ko) | 2014-12-03 |
JP2016522551A (ja) | 2016-07-28 |
US9451663B2 (en) | 2016-09-20 |
TWI551185B (zh) | 2016-09-21 |
US20160095179A1 (en) | 2016-03-31 |
TW201509230A (zh) | 2015-03-01 |
CN105432149B (zh) | 2018-03-20 |
EP3001779A1 (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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