WO2014181596A1 - 消音器遮音構造 - Google Patents
消音器遮音構造 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014181596A1 WO2014181596A1 PCT/JP2014/058676 JP2014058676W WO2014181596A1 WO 2014181596 A1 WO2014181596 A1 WO 2014181596A1 JP 2014058676 W JP2014058676 W JP 2014058676W WO 2014181596 A1 WO2014181596 A1 WO 2014181596A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- silencer
- cover
- sound insulation
- soundproof
- soundproof cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N1/00—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
- F01N1/24—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using sound-absorbing materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/007—Apparatus used as intake or exhaust silencer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
- F01N13/1888—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly the housing of the assembly consisting of two or more parts, e.g. two half-shells
- F01N13/1894—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly the housing of the assembly consisting of two or more parts, e.g. two half-shells the parts being assembled in longitudinal direction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/0027—Pulsation and noise damping means
- F04B39/0055—Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes
- F04B39/0061—Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes using muffler volumes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2470/00—Structure or shape of exhaust gas passages, pipes or tubes
- F01N2470/18—Structure or shape of exhaust gas passages, pipes or tubes the axis of inlet or outlet tubes being other than the longitudinal axis of apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2470/00—Structure or shape of exhaust gas passages, pipes or tubes
- F01N2470/24—Concentric tubes or tubes being concentric to housing, e.g. telescopically assembled
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/08—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C18/12—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
- F04C18/14—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
- F04C18/16—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with helical teeth, e.g. chevron-shaped, screw type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/06—Silencing
- F04C29/065—Noise dampening volumes, e.g. muffler chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
Definitions
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow III in FIG. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the frequency and vibration speed level in the silencer sound insulation structure shown in FIG. (A): It is a figure equivalent to Drawing 2 (a) of a 2nd embodiment.
- the upstream of the fluid F is also simply referred to as “upstream”, and the downstream of the fluid F is also simply referred to as “downstream”.
- the compressor and the equipment around the compressor are sources of noise.
- the noise generation source is pressure pulsation of the fluid F generated by driving the compressor, an airflow sound of the fluid F (sound generated by airflow turbulence, etc.), and the like.
- the compressor is a centrifugal compressor or a screw compressor, the peak frequency of noise is about 400 Hz.
- the downstream pipe 13 is connected to a downstream part (downstream end or near the end) of a silencer 20 (described later).
- the downstream pipe 13 is fixed to, for example, an end portion of the silencer 20 in the axial direction A (described later).
- the downstream side pipe 13 includes a downstream side flange 13a.
- the downstream flange 13a is a flange for connecting pipes.
- the downstream flange 13 a is provided in the most downstream portion of the downstream pipe 13.
- the soundproof cover 30 is configured so that the noise of the silencer 20 can be sufficiently insulated (so that the sound insulation performance can be sufficiently secured). Sound insulation performance (sound insulation volume) increases in proportion to the weight of the shield (mass law).
- the cross-sectional thickness (thickness in the radial direction R) of the soundproof cover 30 shown in FIG. 2B is, for example, about 5 mm or more.
- the soundproof cover 30 is made of, for example, an iron plate (including a steel plate). When the soundproof cover 30 is made of an iron plate having a thickness of 5 mm, the sound insulation volume of the soundproof cover 30 is 35 dB at 500 Hz according to the mass law. In this case, the sound insulation performance can be sufficiently ensured.
- the soundproof cover 30 is disposed coaxially with the silencer 20.
- the axial direction and radial direction of the soundproof cover 30 coincide with the axial direction A and radial direction R of the silencer 20.
- the soundproof cover 30 has a cylindrical outer shape and a hollow inside (a shape in which both ends in the axial direction of the cylinder are closed).
- the cover main body 33 is a cylindrical part of the soundproof cover 30.
- the cover main body 33 includes an end surface 33e and a side surface 33s.
- the end surface 33 e is a surface (two surfaces) at both ends of the cover main body 33 in the axial direction A in the cover main body 33.
- the end surface 33e has a circular shape (or a substantially circular shape).
- the side surface 33s is a portion having a circumferential shape (circumferential shape) as viewed from the axial direction A in the surface constituting the cover main body 33 (see FIG. 2B).
- the side surface 33s is a surface that connects the end surfaces 33e and is orthogonal to the radial direction R.
- the protrusion 35a is a portion fastened by the fastening member 35b.
- the protrusion 35a is a plate (protrusion plate, end panel, rib-like member).
- the protruding portion 35 a is fixed to the cover main body portion 33.
- the protrusion 35a protrudes from the cover main body 33 outward in the radial direction R (outside in the direction perpendicular to the circumferential direction of the circumferential cross section 30s shown in FIG. 2B).
- the protruding portions 35a of the separate unit soundproof covers 31R and 31L are arranged close to each other in parallel.
- the term “close” includes a case where contact is made and a case where there is a gap.
- These protrusions 35a are so-called mating surfaces.
- Each protrusion 35a is formed with a hole (not shown) through which the fastening member 35b passes.
- the rock wool tape 51 is wound around the silencer 20 several times (for example, two to three times).
- the thickness of the rock wool tape 51 is, for example, about 0.5 mm.
- the rock wool tape 51 may be removed from the silencer 20 when the silencer sound insulation structure 1 is overhauled, and may be wound around the silencer 20 during assembly.
- the measurement position in the silencer sound insulation structure 1 is the vibration evaluation point E on the surface of the side surface 33 s of the soundproof cover 30.
- the measurement position in the comparative example is the surface of the side surface 23s of the silencer 20 and a position corresponding to the vibration evaluation point E (a position corresponding to the vibration evaluation point E when viewed from the side).
- the silencer sound insulation structure 1 includes a soundproof cover 30 that can be disassembled (see [Configuration 1-2]) and includes the above [Configuration 1-4] and [Configuration 1-5]. Therefore, each of the plurality of unit soundproof covers 31R, 31L can be easily attached to and detached from the silencer 20 by attaching and detaching the connecting portion 35. Therefore, maintainability of the silencer sound insulation structure 1 can be ensured.
- the soundproof cover 330 has a double structure of an inner wall 333i and an outer wall 333o, which will be described later.
- the soundproof cover 330 has a double structure over the entire side surface 33s (or almost the entire surface).
- the soundproof cover 330 may or may not have a double structure on the end face 33e (not shown).
- the soundproof cover 330 may have a triple or more structure (a wall further outside the outer wall 333o).
- the soundproof cover 330 (each of the plurality of unit soundproof covers 31R and 31L) includes an inner wall 333i, an outer wall 333o, and a connecting wall 333r.
- the cover internal space S330 is formed between the inner wall 333i and the outer wall 333o.
- the cover internal space S330 is a space surrounded by the inner wall 333i, the outer wall 333o, and the connecting wall 333r.
- the cover internal space S330 is, for example, a sealed space, and is a substantially closed space, for example.
- the cover internal space S330 is formed so that a filling (porous material or granular material) can be disposed therein.
- the soundproof cover 330 includes a granular body 363 provided in the cover internal space S330.
- the silencer sound insulation structure 1 of the first embodiment (FIGS. 2A and 2B) is applied to the silencer sound insulation structure 401 of the fourth embodiment. Differences from the above are explained. The difference is that the silencer 20 includes a rib 425 and the silencer sound insulation structure 401 includes a bag 455 and a granular material 457 (see FIG. 7B).
- the bag 455 is provided with a granular material 457 inside.
- the bag 455 is a sand bag when the granular material 457 is sand.
- the bag 455 is provided between the silencer 20 (the silencer body 23) and the soundproof cover 30.
- a plurality of bags 455 are provided.
- the bag 455 is disposed between the adjacent ribs 425. As shown in FIG. 7A, the bag 455 is arranged along the rib 425 (for example, parallel to the axial direction A).
- the bag 455 (and the granular material 457) is arranged over the entire side surface 23s of the silencer main body 23 (or almost the entire surface).
- the bag 455 is, for example, a cylindrical shape, and is a rectangle or the like in a state where the granular material 457 is not packed. As shown in FIG. 7B, the rock wool tape 51 is wound around the outside of the bag 455 (outside in the radial direction R). Thereby, the bag 455 is fixed (or substantially fixed) to the silencer 20.
- the granular material 457 is provided inside the bag 455 (packed, contained, wrapped).
- the granular material 457 is sand etc. like the granular material 363 (refer FIG.6 (b)) of 3rd Embodiment.
- the silencer sound insulation structure 401 includes a bag 455 provided between the silencer 20 and the soundproof cover 30, and a granular body 457 provided inside the bag 455.
- the bag 455 and the granular material 457 can be attached to and removed from the silencer 20 with the granular material 457 provided inside the bag 455. Therefore, the maintainability of the silencer sound insulation structure 401 can be further improved.
- the silencer sound insulation structure 301 of the third embodiment (FIG. 6A and FIG. 6 (b)) will be described.
- the difference is that the cover internal space S330 of the silencer sound insulation structure 301 of the third embodiment is a sealed space (cover internal sealed space S530 shown in FIG. 8B) in this embodiment, and the valve 570. It is the point provided with.
- the cover internal sealed space S530 (sealed space) is provided between the outer surface of the soundproof cover 330 (the outer surface of the outer wall 333o, the surface) and the silencer 20 (formation). )
- the cover internal sealed space S530 is a space sealed by being surrounded by the inner wall 333i, the outer wall 333o, and the connecting wall 333r.
- the pressure in the cover internal sealed space S530 is reduced with respect to the atmospheric pressure (atmospheric pressure) outside the soundproof cover 330.
- the lower the pressure in the cover internal sealed space S530 (the closer to the vacuum, the lower the air density), the more difficult the sound wave propagates in the cover internal sealed space S530, and the sound insulation of the soundproof cover 330 increases.
- the pressure in the cover internal sealed space S530 is 0.05 MPa or less.
- the cover internal sealed space S530 is provided over the entire side surface 33s (or almost the entire surface) of the soundproof cover 330.
- the cover internal sealed space S530 is provided in each of the plurality of unit soundproof covers 31R and 31L.
- a core material (material for filling the space, not shown) may be disposed in the cover internal sealed space S530.
- the core material is, for example, a porous material or a granular material.
- the valve 570 opens and closes a flow path (not shown) that communicates the inside of the cover internal sealed space S530 and the outside of the soundproof cover 330.
- the valve 570 is provided on the surface (side surface 33s) of the outer wall 333o. The valve 570 is opened when the inside of the cover sealed space S530 is decompressed.
- the silencer sound insulation structure 501 includes a cover internal sealed space S530 (sealed space) disposed between the outer surface of the soundproof cover 330 (the surface of the outer wall 333o) and the silencer 20. [Configuration 7-1] The pressure in the cover internal sealed space S530 is reduced with respect to the atmospheric pressure outside the soundproof cover 330.
- the pressure in the cover internal sealed space S530 is 0.05 MPa or less. With this configuration, it is possible to reliably improve the sound insulation by the cover internal sealed space S530.
- the silencer sound insulation structure 501 of the fifth embodiment is used for the silencer sound insulation structure 601 of the sixth embodiment (FIG. 8 (a) and FIG. 8 (b)). Differences from the above are explained. The difference is that the soundproof cover 330 further includes a partition wall 637 as shown in FIG.
- the partition wall 637 partitions the cover internal sealed space S530.
- the cover internal sealed space S530 of one unit soundproof cover 31R (or 31L) is partitioned into a plurality of spaces by partition walls 637, and preferably is partitioned into three or more spaces by two or more partition walls 637. In FIG. 10A, the three partitions 637 are divided into four spaces. In FIG. 10A, the cover internal sealed space S530 is divided into eight spaces in total for the unit soundproof covers 31R and 31L.
- the partition wall 637 partitions the cover internal sealed space S530 so that the plurality of cover internal sealed spaces S530 partitioned by the partition wall 637 do not communicate with each other.
- the partition wall 637 is configured so that the sealed state of the other space is maintained even when the sealed state of one of the two cover internal sealed spaces S530 partitioned by the partition wall 637 cannot be maintained.
- the cover internal sealed space S530 is partitioned.
- a valve 570 similar to that of the fifth embodiment is provided in each of the plurality of cover internal sealed spaces S530 partitioned by the partition wall 637.
- the effects of the silencer sound insulation structure 601 shown in FIG. 10A are as follows. As shown in FIG. 8A, it is assumed that the cover internal sealed space S530 (see FIG. 8B) of one unit soundproof cover 31R (or 31L) is not partitioned by a partition wall 637. At this time, if the reduced pressure state in the cover internal sealed space S530 cannot be maintained, the sound insulation performance of the entire side surface 33s of one unit soundproof cover 31R (see FIG. 8B) is deteriorated at a time. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 10A, in the silencer sound insulation structure 601, the cover internal sealed space S ⁇ b> 530 is partitioned by a partition wall 637.
- the silencer sound insulation structure 701 includes a sealed pipe 780 and a pipe internal sealed space S780 (sealed space) (see FIG. 11B) formed inside the sealed pipe 780.
- the sealed pipe 780 is a pipe whose inside is sealed, as shown in FIG.
- the sealed pipe 780 has a cylindrical shape with both axial ends closed.
- the internal pressure of the sealed pipe 780 is reduced (for example, a vacuum state) with respect to the external pressure.
- the sealed pipe 780 is disposed between the side surface 33 s of the soundproof cover 30 and the side surface 23 s of the silencer 20.
- the sealed pipe 780 is disposed between the rock wool tape 51 and the soundproof cover 30.
- the sealed pipe 780 may be disposed between the silencer 20 and the rock wool tape 51 (not shown).
- a plurality of sealed pipes 780 are provided (that is, a plurality of pipe internal sealed spaces S780 are provided).
- the hermetic pipe 780 is linear and extends parallel to the axial direction A.
- the plurality of sealed pipes 780 are arranged (arranged) so as to cover the entire side surface 23s (or almost the entire side) of the silencer 20.
- a valve 570 is provided, for example, at an axial end of each of the plurality of sealed pipes 780.
- the silencer sound insulation structure 701 includes a pipe internal sealed space S780 (sealed space) disposed between the outer surface of the soundproof cover 30 (the surface of the side surface 33s) and the silencer 20. [Configuration 7-2] The pressure in the pipe internal sealed space S780 is reduced with respect to the atmospheric pressure outside the soundproof cover 30.
- the pressure in the pipe internal sealed space S780 is 0.05 MPa or less. With this configuration, it is possible to reliably improve the sound insulation by the pipe internal sealed space S780.
- the sealed space (pipe internal sealed space S780) is formed in the sealed pipe 780.
- a sealed space (pipe internal sealed space S780) can be easily formed. More specifically, in order to form the cover inner sealed space S530 of the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 8B, it is necessary to join the inner wall 333i, the outer wall 333o, and the connecting wall 333r without gaps. On the other hand, in order to form the pipe internal sealed space S780 of the present embodiment, it is only necessary to form the sealed pipe 780 by closing both axial ends of the cylindrical member.
- each of the above embodiments can be variously modified.
- some of the above embodiments may be combined.
- you may combine suitably the structure (it is set as the structure (alpha)) provided between the silencer main-body part 23 and the soundproof covers 30 * 330 as described in FIG.2 (b).
- the sealed pipe 780 may be provided on the outer side or the inner side in the radial direction R of the glass wool 361 shown in FIG.
- a soundproof cover 30 single-layer structure
- a double-structured soundproof cover 330 shown in FIG.
- the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 8B is provided outside or inside the radial direction R of the soundproof cover 330 of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 6B (with the glass wool 361 provided in the cover internal space S330).
- the form of the soundproof cover 330 (including the cover internal sealed space S530) may be provided.
- the configuration ⁇ and the configuration ⁇ may be appropriately combined.
- Silencer sound insulation structure 10 Piping 20 Silencer 30, 330 Soundproof cover 31R, 31L Unit soundproof cover 35 Connecting portion 40 Putty 51 Rock wool tape (porous material) 333i inner wall 333o outer wall 361 glass wool (porous material) 363, 457 Granule 455 Bag A Axial direction F Fluid S330 Cover internal space S530 Cover internal sealed space (sealed space) S780 Pipe enclosed space (sealed space)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1~図4を参照して、第1実施形態の消音器遮音構造1について説明する。
図2(a)に示す本実施形態の消音器遮音構造1と、比較例の消音器消音構造と、の遮音性を比較した。比較例は、消音器遮音構造1から防音カバー30及びロックウールテープ51を取り除いたものである。測定は次の(a)~(c)のように行った。(a)上流側フランジ11aの上にスピーカSpを設置した。(b)スピーカSpにより白色雑音を発生させた。(c)本実施形態の消音器遮音構造1および比較例それぞれについて、周波数と振動速度レベルとの関係を調べた。振動速度レベルの測定位置は次の通りである。消音器遮音構造1での測定位置は、防音カバー30の側面33sの表面の振動評価点Eである。比較例での測定位置は、消音器20の側面23sの表面、かつ、振動評価点Eに対応する位置(横から見たときに振動評価点Eと一致する位置)である。
次に、図1に示す消音器遮音構造1による効果を説明する。消音器遮音構造1は、軸方向Aを有するとともに内部を流体Fが流れる消音器20と、防音カバー30と、を備える。防音カバー30は、単位防音カバー31R,31Lと、連結部35と、を備える。
[構成1-1]防音カバー30は、消音器20に非接触の状態で消音器20を囲む。
[構成1-2]防音カバー30は、軸方向Aから見たとき周状断面30s(図2(b)参照)を備えるように形成されるとともに分解可能に構成される。
[構成1-3]図2(b)に示すように、複数の単位防音カバー31R,31Lは、周状断面30sの一部をそれぞれ構成する。
[構成1-4]連結部35は、周状断面30sの周上に設けられるとともに複数の単位防音カバー31R,31Lどうしを着脱可能に連結する。
[構成1-5]図1に示すように、複数の単位防音カバー31R,31Lそれぞれは、消音器20の軸方向Aに直交する方向(径方向R)に移動させることで消音器20に対して取付け及び取外しが可能となるように構成される。
消音器遮音構造1は、上記[構成1-2]及び[構成1-3]を備える。よって、防音カバー30が、分解可能、かつ、消音器20を囲むという構成を実現できる。防音カバー30が消音器20を囲むので、消音器20から放射される騒音を遮音できる結果、消音器遮音構造1の遮音性を確保できる。
消音器遮音構造1は、防音カバー30が分解可能であり([構成1-2]参照)、かつ、上記[構成1-4]及び[構成1-5]を備える。よって、連結部35を着脱することにより、複数の単位防音カバー31R,31Lそれぞれを消音器20に対して容易に取付け及び取外し可能である。よって、消音器遮音構造1のメンテナンス性を確保できる。
図2(a)に示すように、消音器遮音構造1は、内部を流体Fが流れるとともに消音器20に接続される配管10と、パテ40と、を備える。
[構成2]パテ40は、配管10と防音カバー30との隙間をふさぐ。
図2(b)に示すように、消音器遮音構造1は、消音器20と防音カバー30との間に設けられるロックウールテープ51(多孔質材)を備える。
また、消音器20と防音カバー30とにロックウールテープ51を接触させた場合は、消音器20から防音カバー30に伝わる振動がロックウールテープ51により抑制される(ロックウールテープ51が制振材として機能する)。よって、防音カバー30が振動することが抑制される。よって、消音器遮音構造1の遮音性を向上させる事ができる。
図5(a)及び図5(b)を参照して、第2実施形態の消音器遮音構造201について、第1実施形態の消音器遮音構造1(図2(a)及び図2(b)参照)との相違点を説明する。相違点は、消音器20がリブ225を備える点である。
図5(a)に示すように、消音器20は、軸方向Aに直交する方向における外側(径方向R外側)に突出するリブ225を備える。リブ225は、ロックウールテープ51を介して防音カバー30を支持する。
この構成により、防音カバー30の板厚(径方向Rにおける幅)を増加させる等により防音カバー30の重量が大きくなった場合でも、消音器本体部23に対して防音カバー30を支持しやすい。
図6(a)及び図6(b)を参照して、第3実施形態の消音器遮音構造301について、第1実施形態の消音器遮音構造1(図2(a)及び図2(b)参照)との相違点を説明する。相違点は、防音カバー330が二重構造である点と、カバー内部空間S330内に設けられたグラスウール361(図6(b)参照)と、である。
図6(b)に示す消音器遮音構造301による効果を説明する。防音カバー330は、内側壁333iと、消音器20に対して内側壁333iよりも遠い側に設けられる外側壁333oと、内側壁333iと外側壁333oとの間に形成されるカバー内部空間S330と、グラスウール361(多孔質材)と、を備える。
[構成4]グラスウール361は、カバー内部空間S330内に設けられる。
上記[構成4]により、防音カバー330を分解する(複数の単位防音カバー31R,31Lを分解する)とき、グラスウール361をカバー内部空間S330に入れたままにしておくことができる。よって、防音カバー330やグラスウール361の、取り扱い(分解・組立作業、運搬など)が容易である。よって、消音器遮音構造301のメンテナンス性を向上させることができる。
上述したように、カバー内部空間S330内には、多孔質材であるグラスウール361が設けられた。しかし、カバー内部空間S330内には、グラスウール361に代えて又は加えて、粒状体363(粒状材料)が設けられてもよい。粒状体363は、例えば砂(川砂など)であり、また例えば石灰でもよい。
[構成5]防音カバー330は、カバー内部空間S330に設けられる粒状体363を備える。
また、上記[構成5]では、粒状体363は、カバー内部空間S330内に設けられる。よって、防音カバー330を分解する(複数の単位防音カバー31R,31Lを分解する)とき、粒状体363をカバー内部空間S330に入れたままにしておくことができる。よって、防音カバー330や粒状体363の取扱い(分解・組立作業、運搬など)が容易である。よって、消音器遮音構造301のメンテナンス性をより向上させる事ができる。
図7(a)及び図7(b)を参照して、第4実施形態の消音器遮音構造401について、第1実施形態の消音器遮音構造1(図2(a)及び図2(b)参照)との相違点を説明する。相違点は、消音器20がリブ425を備える点と、消音器遮音構造401が袋455と及び粒状体457(図7(b)参照)を備える点と、である。
図7(b)に示す消音器遮音構造401による効果を説明する。消音器遮音構造401は、消音器20と防音カバー30との間に設けられる袋455と、袋455の内部に設けられる粒状体457と、を備える。
図8(a)、図8(b)、及び図9を参照して、第5実施形態の消音器遮音構造501について、第3実施形態の消音器遮音構造301(図6(a)及び図6(b)参照)との相違点を説明する。相違点は、第3実施形態の消音器遮音構造301のカバー内部空間S330が、本実施形態では密閉された空間(図8(b)に示すカバー内部密閉空間S530)である点と、バルブ570を備える点と、である。
カバー内部密閉空間S530内の減圧は、例えば次の(a)~(d)の手順で行われる。この手順により、消音器遮音構造501の設置場所の周辺に減圧手段(真空ポンプ等)がない場合でも、カバー内部密閉空間S530内を容易に減圧できる。(a)防音カバー330が、複数の単位防音カバー31R,31Lに分解されて、消音器20から取り外される。(b)単位防音カバー31R,31Lが、減圧手段の設置位置の近傍に搬送される。(c)単位防音カバー31R,31Lそれぞれのカバー内部密閉空間S530が、減圧手段により減圧される。(d)単位防音カバー31R,31Lが、消音器20に取り付けられる。
カバー内部密閉空間S530内の圧力を様々に変えて、防音カバー330の側面33s近傍での騒音レベルと周波数との関係を調べた。結果を図9に示す。カバー内部密閉空間S530(図8(b)参照)内の圧力を、大気圧0.1MPa(1013hPa)に対して約0.05MPa(500hPa)以下に減圧した場合、1kHzから5kHzの周波数範囲で5dB程度の騒音低減の効果が得られた。
図8(b)に示す消音器遮音構造501による効果を説明する。消音器遮音構造501は、防音カバー330の外側面(外側壁333oの表面)と消音器20との間に配置されるカバー内部密閉空間S530(密閉空間)を備える。
[構成7-1]カバー内部密閉空間S530内の圧力は、防音カバー330の外部の気圧に対して減圧される。
カバー内部密閉空間S530内の圧力は、0.05MPa以下である。この構成では、カバー内部密閉空間S530による遮音性を確実に向上させることができる。
図10(a)及び図10(b)を参照して、第6実施形態の消音器遮音構造601について、第5実施形態の消音器遮音構造501(図8(a)及び図8(b)参照)との相違点を説明する。相違点は、図10(a)に示すように、防音カバー330が仕切壁637をさらに備える点である。
図10(a)に示す消音器遮音構造601による効果は次の通りである。
図8(a)に示すように、1つの単位防音カバー31R(又は31L)のカバー内部密閉空間S530(図8(b)参照)が仕切壁637で仕切られていないとする。このとき、カバー内部密閉空間S530内の減圧状態が保持できなくなるとすると、1つの単位防音カバー31R(図8(b)参照)の側面33s全体の遮音性能がいちどに劣化してしまう。
一方、図10(a)に示すように、消音器遮音構造601では、カバー内部密閉空間S530が仕切壁637で仕切られている。よって、仕切壁637で複数に仕切られたカバー内部密閉空間S530のうち、一部の空間で減圧状態(例えば真空状態)が保持できなくなっても、他の空間の減圧状態は保持される。その結果、防音カバー330全体としての遮音性能の劣化を抑制できる。
図11(a)及び図11(b)を参照して、第7実施形態の消音器遮音構造701について、第1実施形態の消音器遮音構造1(図2(a)及び図2(b)参照)との相違点を説明する。相違点は、消音器遮音構造701が、密閉パイプ780と、密閉パイプ780内部に形成されたパイプ内部密閉空間S780(密閉空間)(図11(b)参照)と、を備える点である。
図11(b)に示す消音器遮音構造701による効果を説明する。消音器遮音構造701は、防音カバー30の外側面(側面33sの表面)と消音器20との間に配置されるパイプ内部密閉空間S780(密閉空間)を備える。
[構成7-2]パイプ内部密閉空間S780内の圧力は、防音カバー30の外部の気圧に対して減圧される。
パイプ内部密閉空間S780内の圧力は、0.05MPa以下である。この構成では、パイプ内部密閉空間S780による遮音性を確実に向上させることができる。
密閉空間(パイプ内部密閉空間S780)は、密閉パイプ780内に形成される。この構成では、容易に密閉空間(パイプ内部密閉空間S780)を形成できる。さらに詳しくは、図8(b)に示す第5実施形態のカバー内部密閉空間S530を形成するには、内側壁333i、外側壁333o、及び連結壁333rを隙間なく接合する必要がある。一方、本実施形態のパイプ内部密閉空間S780を形成するには、筒状部材の軸方向両端をふさぐことで密閉パイプ780を形成するのみで足りる。
上記各実施形態は、様々に変形できる。例えば、上記の各実施形態の一部どうしを組み合わせてもよい。
例えば、図2(b)等に記載の消音器本体部23と防音カバー30・330との間に設けられた構成(構成αとする)を適宜組み合わせてもよい。例えば、図5(a)に示すリブ225、図6(b)に示すグラスウール361、図11(b)に示す密閉パイプ780などを適宜組み合わせてもよい。例えば、図6(b)に示すグラスウール361の径方向R外側や内側に密閉パイプ780が設けられてもよい。
また例えば、図2(b)に示す防音カバー30(いわば一重構造)や図6(b)に示す二重構造の防音カバー330(上記の一重・二重構造を構成βとする)を適宜組み合わせてもよい。例えば、図6(b)に示す第3実施形態の防音カバー330(カバー内部空間S330内にグラスウール361を設けたもの)の径方向R外側や内側に、図8(b)に示す第5実施形態の防音カバー330(カバー内部密閉空間S530を備えるもの)が設けられてもよい。
また例えば、上記構成αと構成βとを適宜組み合わせてもよい。
10 配管
20 消音器
30、330 防音カバー
31R、31L 単位防音カバー
35 連結部
40 パテ
51 ロックウールテープ(多孔質材)
333i 内側壁
333o 外側壁
361 グラスウール(多孔質材)
363、457 粒状体
455 袋
A 軸方向
F 流体
S330 カバー内部空間
S530 カバー内部密閉空間(密閉空間)
S780 パイプ内部密閉空間(密閉空間)
Claims (8)
- 軸方向を有するとともに内部を流体が流れる消音器と、
前記消音器に非接触の状態で前記消音器を囲む防音カバーと、
を備え、
前記防音カバーは、前記軸方向から見たとき周状断面を備えるように形成されるとともに分解可能に構成され、
前記防音カバーは、
前記周状断面の一部をそれぞれ構成する複数の単位防音カバーと、
前記周状断面の周上に設けられるとともに複数の前記単位防音カバーどうしを着脱可能に連結する連結部と、
を備え、
複数の前記単位防音カバーそれぞれは、前記消音器の前記軸方向に直交する方向に移動させることで前記消音器に対して取付け及び取外しが可能となるように構成される、
消音器遮音構造。 - 内部を前記流体が流れるとともに前記消音器に接続される配管と、
前記配管と前記防音カバーとの隙間をふさぐパテと、
を備える請求項1に記載の消音器遮音構造。 - 前記消音器と前記防音カバーとの間に設けられる多孔質材を備える、
請求項1または2に記載の消音器遮音構造。 - 前記防音カバーは、
内側壁と、
前記消音器に対して前記内側壁よりも遠い側に設けられる外側壁と、
前記内側壁と前記外側壁との間に形成されるカバー内部空間と、
前記カバー内部空間内に設けられる多孔質材と、
を備える請求項1または2に記載の消音器遮音構造。 - 前記防音カバーは、
内側壁と、
前記消音器に対して前記内側壁よりも遠い側に設けられる外側壁と、
前記内側壁と前記外側壁との間に形成されるカバー内部空間と、
前記カバー内部空間内に設けられる粒状体と、
を備える請求項1または2に記載の消音器遮音構造。 - 前記消音器と前記防音カバーとの間に設けられる袋と、
前記袋の内部に設けられる粒状体と、
を備える請求項1または2に記載の消音器遮音構造。 - 前記防音カバーの外側面と前記消音器との間に配置される密閉空間を備え、
前記密閉空間内の圧力は、前記防音カバーの外部の気圧に対して減圧される、
請求項1または2に記載の消音器遮音構造。 - 前記密閉空間内の圧力は、0.05MPa以下である、
請求項7に記載の消音器遮音構造。
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20160061075A1 (en) | 2016-03-03 |
| CN105189951A (zh) | 2015-12-23 |
| US9657616B2 (en) | 2017-05-23 |
| JP2014218924A (ja) | 2014-11-20 |
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