WO2014174189A3 - Procede de vernissage de pieces metallisees - Google Patents
Procede de vernissage de pieces metallisees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014174189A3 WO2014174189A3 PCT/FR2014/050948 FR2014050948W WO2014174189A3 WO 2014174189 A3 WO2014174189 A3 WO 2014174189A3 FR 2014050948 W FR2014050948 W FR 2014050948W WO 2014174189 A3 WO2014174189 A3 WO 2014174189A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- varnishing
- producing
- plated parts
- metal support
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/28—Sensitising or activating
- C23C18/285—Sensitising or activating with tin based compound or composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
- C23C18/1646—Characteristics of the product obtained
- C23C18/165—Multilayered product
- C23C18/1653—Two or more layers with at least one layer obtained by electroless plating and one layer obtained by electroplating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/2006—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30
- C23C18/2046—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30 by chemical pretreatment
- C23C18/2073—Multistep pretreatment
- C23C18/2086—Multistep pretreatment with use of organic or inorganic compounds other than metals, first
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/22—Roughening, e.g. by etching
- C23C18/24—Roughening, e.g. by etching using acid aqueous solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/28—Sensitising or activating
- C23C18/30—Activating or accelerating or sensitising with palladium or other noble metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D13/00—Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process
- C25D13/22—Servicing or operating apparatus or multistep processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
- C25D5/50—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces by heat-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D9/00—Electrolytic coating other than with metals
- C25D9/04—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
- C25D5/12—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
- C25D5/12—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium
- C25D5/14—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium two or more layers being of nickel or chromium, e.g. duplex or triplex layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/623—Porosity of the layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/625—Discontinuous layers, e.g. microcracked layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/627—Electroplating characterised by the visual appearance of the layers, e.g. colour, brightness or mat appearance
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Procédé de métallisation d'un support non métallique (S) permettant d'obtenir une pièce métallisée dépourvue de chrome, dans lequel : • · on fournit un support non métallique (S) présentant une surface (11); • · on réalise une couche d'accroché (Cl) sur ladite surface (11); • · on réalise au moins une couche de renforcement (C2) sur la couche d'accroché (Cl); • · on réalise une couche de vernis (C4) au-dessus de la couche de renforcement (C2). • · on réalise une étape de séchage de la couche de vernis au cours de laquelle on expose la couche de vernis à un rayonnement ultra¬ violet.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/786,806 US20160122893A1 (en) | 2013-04-23 | 2014-04-18 | Method for varnishing plated parts |
EP14722291.3A EP2989230B1 (fr) | 2013-04-23 | 2014-04-18 | Procédé de vernissage de pièces métallisées |
CN201480035769.5A CN105324514B (zh) | 2013-04-23 | 2014-04-18 | 对镀覆部件涂漆的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1353686A FR3004735B1 (fr) | 2013-04-23 | 2013-04-23 | Procede de vernissage de pieces metallisees |
FR1353686 | 2013-04-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2014174189A2 WO2014174189A2 (fr) | 2014-10-30 |
WO2014174189A3 true WO2014174189A3 (fr) | 2014-12-31 |
Family
ID=48906312
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2014/050948 WO2014174189A2 (fr) | 2013-04-23 | 2014-04-18 | Procede de vernissage de pieces metallisees |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160122893A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2989230B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN105324514B (fr) |
FR (2) | FR3004735B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014174189A2 (fr) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0456232A1 (fr) * | 1990-05-09 | 1991-11-13 | C. Uyemura & Co, Ltd | Procédé de préparation d'un revêtement servant d'écran électromagnétique |
US6120672A (en) * | 1996-04-17 | 2000-09-19 | Atotech Duetschland Gmbh | Process for manufacturing inductive counting systems |
US20030201186A1 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-10-30 | Hsai-Yin Lee | Metallization of polymer composite parts for painting |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5510173A (en) * | 1993-08-20 | 1996-04-23 | Southwall Technologies Inc. | Multiple layer thin films with improved corrosion resistance |
EP0706678B1 (fr) * | 1994-04-28 | 1999-02-24 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Procede de creation en photolithographie d'un motif en cuivre sur une plaque de materiau electro-isolant |
DE19735123A1 (de) * | 1997-08-13 | 1999-02-18 | Alfred R Franz Fa | Verfahren zur galvanischen Wiederaufbereitung von schwarzverchromten Spritzgußteilen aus Magnesiumlegierungen und zur anschließenden Veredelung der wiederaufbereiteten Spritzgußteile in der Galvanik |
US20080277288A1 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2008-11-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method For Removing A Coating From A Component |
US7384532B2 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2008-06-10 | Lacks Enterprises, Inc. | Platable coating and plating process |
EP1780311B1 (fr) * | 2005-10-20 | 2008-05-07 | Wolf-Dieter Franz | Procédé de fabrication d'une surface matte-satinée |
CN101613862B (zh) * | 2008-06-27 | 2011-07-27 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | 塑料表面处理方法 |
CN101845663B (zh) * | 2009-03-27 | 2012-03-07 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种电解退镀液及退镀方法 |
ES2338627B1 (es) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-06-08 | Zanini Auto Grup S.A. | Tratamiento de piezas con zonas de acabado metalizado de aspecto diferenciado. |
CN102602110B (zh) * | 2012-03-21 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州东亚欣业节能照明有限公司 | 覆铜板的制备方法 |
-
2013
- 2013-04-23 FR FR1353686A patent/FR3004735B1/fr active Active
-
2014
- 2014-04-18 CN CN201480035769.5A patent/CN105324514B/zh active Active
- 2014-04-18 EP EP14722291.3A patent/EP2989230B1/fr active Active
- 2014-04-18 WO PCT/FR2014/050948 patent/WO2014174189A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-04-18 US US14/786,806 patent/US20160122893A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2015
- 2015-03-19 FR FR1552273A patent/FR3018827B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0456232A1 (fr) * | 1990-05-09 | 1991-11-13 | C. Uyemura & Co, Ltd | Procédé de préparation d'un revêtement servant d'écran électromagnétique |
US6120672A (en) * | 1996-04-17 | 2000-09-19 | Atotech Duetschland Gmbh | Process for manufacturing inductive counting systems |
US20030201186A1 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-10-30 | Hsai-Yin Lee | Metallization of polymer composite parts for painting |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN105324514A (zh) | 2016-02-10 |
FR3018827A1 (fr) | 2015-09-25 |
WO2014174189A2 (fr) | 2014-10-30 |
EP2989230A2 (fr) | 2016-03-02 |
US20160122893A1 (en) | 2016-05-05 |
FR3018827B1 (fr) | 2016-12-09 |
EP2989230B1 (fr) | 2022-02-23 |
CN105324514B (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
FR3004735B1 (fr) | 2015-07-03 |
FR3004735A1 (fr) | 2014-10-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
HK1199910A1 (zh) | 製造耐腐蝕、光澤、金屬塗覆基材的方法,該金屬塗覆基材,及其用途 | |
BR112013027921A2 (pt) | "banho de galvanização, método para eletrodeposição de camada de cromo escuro, camada de cromo escuro e peça de trabalho" | |
SG11201507231SA (en) | Antifouling coating composition, method for producing copolymer for antifouling coating composition, and coated object having, on surface therof, antifouling coating film formed using the composition | |
PL2848424T3 (pl) | Sposób wytwarzania struktury powierzchniowej na narzędziu do wytłaczania poprzez nanoszenie powłok metalowych | |
WO2014166492A8 (fr) | Agent de durcissement pour composition de couche d'accrochage comprenant un adduit aminosilane | |
PL3169638T3 (pl) | Sposób wytwarzania powlekanego substratu, płytowy substrat, obejmujący co najmniej dwie warstwy nałożone za pomocą podgrzewania i zastosowanie powlekanego substratu | |
MY162968A (en) | Resin coated radius fillers and system and method of making the same | |
WO2015191280A3 (fr) | Revêtements pulvérulents | |
MX2017007937A (es) | Metodo para producir una parte de acoplamiento de vehiculo de plastico. | |
WO2016100557A3 (fr) | Traitement au plasma avec des composés non polymérisants qui conduit à la réduction de l'adhérence de biomolécules à des articles thermoplastiques | |
EP3381569A4 (fr) | Unité de revêtement, dispositif de revêtement, procédé de production d'un objet à revêtir et procédé de production d'un substrat | |
MX354761B (es) | Método de recubrimiento y dispositivo de recubrimiento. | |
FR3014014B1 (fr) | Procede de decoration par flexographie d'un article comprenant un revetement thermostable | |
EP3196263A4 (fr) | Liquide d'électrodéposition, substrat à noyau métallique et procédé pour la production d'un substrat à noyau métallique | |
PT3150744T (pt) | Banho de galvanoplastia para deposição eletroquímica de uma camada de liga de cu-sn-zn-pd, método para a deposição eletroquímica da referida camada de liga, substrato que compreende a referida camada de liga e utilizações do substrato revestido | |
JP2017510431A5 (fr) | ||
PL3150201T3 (pl) | Preparat kompozytowy zawierający błonową warstwę powlekającą zawierającą inhibitor 5-reduktazy i sposób wytwarzania preparatu kompozytowego | |
EP3713748A4 (fr) | Appareil de fabrication de surfaces portantes composites | |
WO2016051277A2 (fr) | Procédé de production d'un stratifié | |
CL2015001018A1 (es) | Sustrato recubierto que comprende un recubrimiento epoxico de 4,5-dicloro-2-n-octilisotiazolin-3-ona. | |
MX2017009359A (es) | Forro de liberacion con diferente recubrimiento de superficie. | |
WO2015124636A3 (fr) | Composant optoélectronique organique et procédé de fabrication d'un composant optoélectronique organique | |
WO2013182280A3 (fr) | Procédé de traitement de surface d'objets | |
ZA201705163B (en) | Method for producing a multilayer coating on a metallic substrate | |
PT3237894T (pt) | Método para a produção de um módulo optoeletrónico incluindo um suporte compreendendo um substrato metálico, um revestimento dielétrico e uma camada condutora |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201480035769.5 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 14722291 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2014722291 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14786806 Country of ref document: US |