WO2014169486A1 - 一种资源确定方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种资源确定方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014169486A1
WO2014169486A1 PCT/CN2013/074465 CN2013074465W WO2014169486A1 WO 2014169486 A1 WO2014169486 A1 WO 2014169486A1 CN 2013074465 W CN2013074465 W CN 2013074465W WO 2014169486 A1 WO2014169486 A1 WO 2014169486A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cell
time
information
frequency resource
interference relationship
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PCT/CN2013/074465
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邓天乐
罗海燕
陈啸
周国华
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2013/074465 priority Critical patent/WO2014169486A1/zh
Priority to CN201380002818.0A priority patent/CN104285493B/zh
Publication of WO2014169486A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014169486A1/zh
Priority to US14/885,485 priority patent/US9877331B2/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/541Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using the level of interference
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/14Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a resource determining method and apparatus. Background technique
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a resource determining method and apparatus, which are capable of reducing co-channel interference between systems of different standards sharing wireless spectrum resources.
  • the present invention uses the following technical solutions:
  • a resource determining method including:
  • the interference relationship information of the second cell Acquiring the interference relationship information of the second cell to the first cell, where the interference relationship information is used to indicate that the second cell interferes with the first cell at a time frequency, and the second cell is different from the first cell Standard
  • the time-frequency resource information of the second cell is determined according to the interference relationship information, and the time-frequency resource information of the second cell is used by the second cell to perform time-frequency resource allocation.
  • the interference relationship information includes a signal strength of the second cell, and an interference strength information of a signal of the second cell to a signal of the first cell, Or path loss information of the second cell to the first cell.
  • the determining the time-frequency resource information of the second cell according to the interference relationship information includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the time-frequency resource information of the first cell is determined according to the interference relationship information, and the time-frequency resource information of the first cell is used by the first cell to perform time-frequency resource allocation.
  • the acquiring the interference relationship information of the second cell to the first cell includes:
  • network planning data includes location information of the first cell and location information of the second cell
  • road test data includes a road test terminal receiving in the first cell The signal strength of the second cell; and determining the interference relationship information according to the network planning data or the road test data; or
  • the acquiring the signal strength of the second cell includes:
  • the acquiring a signal strength and a location of the second cell The carrier configuration information of the second cell is determined, and the interference relationship information is determined according to the signal strength and the carrier configuration information, including:
  • the carrier configuration information includes information for indicating a carrier of the second cell configuration
  • the carrier power configuration includes information indicating a transmit power of a carrier configured by the second cell.
  • the relationship information, the time-frequency resource information of the second cell is allocated, and includes:
  • the time-frequency resource information includes carrier configuration information or slot configuration information.
  • the time-frequency resource information of the first cell includes time-frequency resources for indicating avoidance of scheduling or time-frequency resources for indicating that the first cell performs modulation coding mechanism MC S reduced-order scheduling on the time-frequency.
  • the present invention provides a resource determining method, including:
  • time-frequency resource information of the first cell where time-frequency resource information of the first cell is used for performing time-frequency resource allocation in the first cell;
  • Time-frequency resource allocation is performed according to time-frequency resource information of the first cell.
  • the acquiring time-frequency resource information of the first cell includes:
  • the multi-mode network controller After the information of the time-frequency resource of the first cell is determined, the multi-mode network controller sends the information to the first cell, where the interference relationship information is used to indicate that the second cell is in time-frequency.
  • the interference of the first cell, the second cell and the first cell have different standards.
  • the acquiring the time-frequency resource information of the first cell includes:
  • the interference relationship information of the second cell Acquiring the interference relationship information of the second cell to the first cell, where the interference relationship information is used to indicate that the second cell interferes with the first cell at a time frequency, and the second cell is different from the first cell Standard
  • Frequency resource allocation when the time-frequency resource information of the first cell is performed, Frequency resource allocation, including:
  • the present invention provides a resource determining method, including:
  • time-frequency resource information of the second cell where the time-frequency resource information of the second cell is a multi-standard network controller or the first cell acquires interference relationship information of the second cell to the first cell, according to the interference Determined by the relationship information, the interference relationship information is used to indicate that the second cell interferes with the first cell in a time-frequency, and the second cell has a different standard from the first cell;
  • Time-frequency resource allocation is performed according to time-frequency resource information of the second cell.
  • the method further includes: sending a time-frequency resource allocation request to the multi-standard network controller or the first cell, where the time-frequency resource request is used to indicate The multi-standard network controller or the first cell allocates time-frequency resource information of the second cell to the second cell.
  • the present invention provides a multi-standard network controller, including: a processor, configured to acquire interference relationship information of the second cell to the first cell, where the interference relationship information is used to indicate that the second cell interferes with the first cell at a time frequency, where the second cell is The first cell has a different system; and, according to the interference relationship information, the time-frequency resource information of the second cell is determined, and the time-frequency resource information of the second cell is used by the second cell to perform time-frequency resources. distribution.
  • the interference relationship information includes a signal strength of the second cell, and an interference strength information of a signal of the second cell to a signal of the first cell, Or path loss information of the second cell to the first cell.
  • the processor is specifically configured to: when receiving the time-frequency resource sent by the second cell And allocating a request, and allocating time-frequency resource information of the second cell according to the interference relationship information.
  • the processor is further configured to determine, according to the interference relationship information, a time-frequency resource of the first cell.
  • Information the time-frequency resource information of the first cell is used by the first cell to perform time-frequency resource allocation.
  • the processor is specifically configured to acquire network planning data or drive test data, where the network planning data includes the The location information of the first cell and the location information of the second cell, where the drive test data includes the drive test terminal in the first cell to receive the interference relationship information; or
  • the processor is specifically configured to acquire a signal strength of the second cell and carrier configuration information of the second cell, and determine the interference relationship information according to the signal strength and the carrier configuration information.
  • the method further includes:
  • a transmitter configured to send a first measurement indication to the first user equipment, where the first measurement
  • the quantity indication is used to indicate that the first user equipment measures a signal strength of the second cell
  • a receiver configured to receive a signal strength of the second cell sent by the first user equipment.
  • the processor is specifically configured to be used according to the second The signal strength of the cell, the carrier configuration information of the second cell, and the carrier power configuration information of the second cell determine the interference relationship information.
  • the carrier configuration information includes information for indicating a carrier of the second cell configuration, and the carrier power configuration The information includes information indicating a transmit power of a carrier configured by the second cell.
  • the processor specifically And determining, according to the interference relationship information and the transmit power information of the second cell on the occupied time slot, time-frequency resource information of the second cell.
  • the second cell The time-frequency resource information includes carrier configuration information or slot configuration information.
  • the time frequency of the first cell includes time-frequency resources for indicating avoidance of scheduling or information for indicating time-frequency resources of the first cell to perform modulation coding mechanism MCS reduced-order scheduling on the time-frequency.
  • the present invention provides a base station, including:
  • a processor configured to acquire time-frequency resource information of the first cell, where the first cell is The time-frequency resource information is used by the first cell to perform time-frequency resource allocation; and the time-frequency resource allocation is performed according to the time-frequency resource information of the first cell.
  • the method further includes: a receiver, configured to receive time-frequency resource information of the first cell that is sent by the multi-standard network controller, where the first The time-frequency resource information of the cell is used by the multi-standard network controller to obtain the interference relationship information of the second cell to the first cell, and after determining the time-frequency resource information of the first cell according to the interference relationship information, The interference information of the multi-standard network controller is sent to the first cell, where the interference relationship information is used to indicate that the second cell interferes with the first cell at a time frequency, and the second cell and the first cell The cells have different standards.
  • the processor is specifically configured to acquire interference relationship information of the second cell to the first cell, where the interference relationship information is used to indicate the second
  • the second cell has a different standard from the first cell, and the second cell determines the time frequency of the first cell according to the interference relationship information of the first cell. Resource information.
  • the processor is specifically configured to be used according to
  • the time-frequency resource information of the first cell is configured to use the first carrier of the first cell to configure the second carrier of the first cell, where the second carrier includes the first cell and the Time-frequency resources shared by the second cell.
  • the present invention provides a base station, including:
  • a processor configured to acquire time-frequency resource information of the second cell, where the time-frequency resource information of the second cell is a multi-standard network controller, or the first cell acquires interference relationship information of the second cell to the first cell Determining, according to the interference relationship information, the interference relationship information is used to indicate that the second cell interferes with the first cell in a time frequency, and the second cell has a different standard from the first cell; And performing time-frequency resource allocation according to the time-frequency resource information of the second cell.
  • the method further includes: a transmitter, configured to send to the multi-standard network controller or the first cell a frequency resource allocation request, where the time-frequency resource request is used to indicate that the multi-standard network controller or the first cell allocates time-frequency resource information of the second cell to the second cell.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method and a device for determining a resource, where the interference relationship information of the second cell to the first cell is obtained, where the interference relationship information is used to indicate that the second cell interferes with the first cell at a time frequency.
  • the second cell and the first cell have different standards, and determining time-frequency resource information of the second cell according to the interference relationship information, where time-frequency resource information of the second cell is used by the second cell
  • the second cell performs time-frequency resource allocation.
  • the interference relationship information of the interfered cell (the second cell of the second system) to the interfered cell (the first cell of the first system) is obtained, and the interference cell is determined according to the interference relationship information.
  • the time-frequency resource information therefore, after the interfering cell allocates the time-frequency resource according to the time-frequency resource information, the interference of the interfering cell to the interfered cell can be reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a method for determining a resource according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart 2 of a method for determining a resource according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart 3 of a method for determining a resource according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart 4 of a method for determining a resource according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart 5 of a method for determining a resource according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart 6 of a method for determining a resource according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing an interference relationship structure for sharing a wireless spectrum resource between a G SM and an LTE system
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart 7 of a resource determining method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart 8 of a method for determining a resource according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 10 is a schematic flowchart of a resource determining method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a multi-standard network controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a multi-standard network controller according to an embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 15 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of another base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of another base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system of cells described herein may include the current 2G, 3G communication system and the next generation communication system. These communication systems include, but are not limited to, Global System for Mobile communications (GSM), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) systems, Time Divised Multiple Access (TDMA) System, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wireless (WCDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communications
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Divised Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wireless
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multi le Addressing
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA single carrier FDMA
  • the user equipment which may be a wireless terminal or a wired terminal, may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user, a handheld device with wireless connectivity, or other processing device connected to the wireless modem.
  • the wireless terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (e.g., Radio Access Network, RAN), which can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile telephone (or "cellular" telephone) and having a mobile terminal Computer, for example, can be Portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile devices that exchange language and/or data with a wireless access network.
  • a radio access network e.g., Radio Access Network, RAN
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • Computer for example, can be Portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile devices that exchange language and/or data with a wireless access network.
  • personal communication services e.g., personal communication services
  • a wireless terminal may also be called a system, a subscriber unit (Subscr iber Uni t ), a subscriber station ( Subscriber Station ), a mobile station (Mobile Station ), a mobile station ( Mobi le ), a remote station ( Remote Stat ion ), an access point ( Access Point), Remote Termina 1 , Access Terminal, User Termina 1 , User Agent, User Device, or User Equipment.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a resource determining method, which is a method on a multi-standard network controller side. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following content.
  • the multi-standard network controller acquires interference relationship information of the second cell to the first cell, where the interference relationship information is used to indicate that the second cell interferes with the first cell at a time frequency, where the second cell It has a different system from the first cell.
  • the second cell and the first cell have different standards.
  • the standards may include a GSM standard, a CDMA system, a TDMA system, a WCDMA system, an FDMA system, an 0FDMA system, and an SC-FDMA system. , GPRS system, LTE system, and other such communication system standards.
  • the first cell and the second cell may have different standards under the same communication system (e.g., two different standard cells under the same multi-standard base station), and may be two cells under different standard communication systems.
  • the first cell and the second cell may share the radio spectrum resource, that is, the first cell and the second cell both use time-frequency resources in the same frequency band to perform services.
  • the standard of the first cell is the LTE standard
  • the standard of the second cell is the GSM standard.
  • the first cell and the second cell use the 800 MHz-810 MHz WLAN resource for the service. Since the transmission power of the cell in the GSM system is higher under the GSM standard and the LTE system, the transmission of one carrier The power is approximately 20 watts (W).
  • the LTE system has a lower transmit power
  • the physical power block (PRB) has a transmit power of about 0.8 W/180 kHz.
  • the multi-standard network controller may acquire the interference relationship information of the second cell to the first cell, where the interference relationship information is used. Indicates which time-frequency resources (eg, which PRBs or time slots) the first cell is subjected to by the second cell.
  • the method for the multi-standard network controller to obtain the interference relationship information of the second cell to the first cell includes: acquiring network planning data or road test data, where the network planning data is And including the location information of the first cell and the location information of the second cell, where the drive test data includes a signal strength of the road test terminal in the first cell to receive the second cell; and according to the network Determining the interference relationship information by using the planning data or the drive test data; or acquiring the signal strength of the second cell and the carrier configuration information of the second cell, and determining, according to the signal strength and the carrier configuration information, Interference relationship information.
  • time-frequency refers to time and/or frequency
  • time-frequency resource refers to time slot resource or frequency resource
  • the multi-standard network controller determines the time-frequency resource information of the second cell according to the interference relationship information, where the time-frequency resource information of the second cell is used by the second cell to perform time-frequency resource allocation.
  • the multi-standard network controller determines the time-frequency resource information of the second cell according to the interference relationship information, and includes: if receiving the time-frequency resource allocation request sent by the second cell, the multi-standard network controller And allocating time-frequency resource information of the second cell according to the interference relationship information.
  • the time-frequency resource allocation request may be carrier allocation request information or time slot allocation request information.
  • the second cell sends the time-frequency resource allocation request information to the multi-standard network controller, so that the multi-standard network controller can obtain the second
  • the interference relationship information of the cell to the first cell determines the time-frequency resource information of the second cell.
  • the second cell may perform time-frequency resource allocation according to the time-frequency resource information of the second cell determined by the multi-standard network controller.
  • the interference of the second cell to the first cell is avoided or reduced. For example, when the second cell initiates the service, it may select a carrier that does not interfere with the first cell or does not schedule an RB or a time slot that may cause interference to the first cell.
  • the multi-standard network controller in the embodiment of the present invention may be an independent network server, or may be an access network device (such as a base station or a base station controller) or a core network device of the first cell, or may be a second cell.
  • the access network device or the core network device may also be neither the access network device nor the core network device of the first cell nor the access network device or the core network device of the second cell.
  • each time division multiple access (TDMA) frame on one carrier includes 8 time slots (s 1010, s 1011 ... s 1017 respectively) , each time slot can be 0.557ms in length. Therefore, the carrier allocation request information is used to request the multi-standard network controller to allocate the used carrier for the second cell, and the time slot allocation request information is more refined with respect to the carrier allocation request information, that is, used for requesting more The standard network controller allocates time slots in the carrier for the second cell.
  • the multi-standard network controller determines the time-frequency resource information of the second cell according to the interference relationship information.
  • the method for determining, by the multi-standard network controller, the time-frequency resource information of the second cell according to the interference relationship information includes: the multi-standard network controller aligning the second cell according to the interference relationship information Time-frequency resources of a cell, and then time-frequency resource information of the second cell, where time-frequency resources of the second cell include time resources and/or frequency resources.
  • the method further includes: determining, by the multi-standard network controller, time-frequency resource information of the first cell according to the interference relationship information, where time-frequency resource information of the first cell is used for the first cell Perform time-frequency resource allocation allocation.
  • the method further includes: transmitting, by the multi-standard network controller, the time-frequency resource information of the first cell to the first cell, And causing the first cell to perform time-frequency resource allocation according to the time-frequency resource information of the first cell.
  • the time-frequency resource information of the first cell includes interference level information of the time-frequency resource that the second cell interferes with the first cell.
  • the time-frequency resource allocation by the first cell according to the time-frequency resource information of the first cell includes: determining, by the first cell, that the first cell is not scheduled according to the time-frequency resource information of the first cell.
  • the time-frequency resource indicated by the frequency resource information or the modulation and coding mechanism based on the interference level information, the MCS reduces the time-frequency resource indicated by the time-frequency resource information of the first cell, that is, the time-frequency resource information of the first cell includes The time-frequency resource indicating the avoidance of scheduling or the information indicating the time-frequency resource of the Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) MCS reduced-order scheduling of the first cell on the time-frequency.
  • MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
  • the method may further include: receiving, by the second cell, transmit power information of a time slot occupied by the second cell. Then, S102 specifically includes determining time-frequency resource information of the second cell according to the interference relationship information and the transmit power information of the time slot occupied by the second cell.
  • the multi-standard network controller sends the time-frequency resource information of the second cell to the second cell, so that the second cell Time-frequency resource allocation is performed according to time-frequency resource information of the second cell.
  • the time-frequency resource allocation request sent by the second cell to the multi-standard network controller may be carrier allocation request information or time slot allocation request information, and then, the multi-standard network controller sends and responds to the second cell.
  • the time-frequency resource information of the second cell corresponding to the time-frequency resource allocation request may also include a carrier configuration mode or a time slot configuration mode, and further, the second cell performs carrier configuration according to the carrier configuration mode or the time slot configuration mode. Or time slot configuration.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a resource determining method, where a multi-standard network controller obtains interference relationship information of a second cell to a first cell, where the interference relationship information is used to indicate that the second cell is first in time and frequency.
  • the interference of the cell, the second cell and the first cell have different standards, and determining time-frequency resource information of the second cell according to the interference relationship information, and time-frequency resource information of the second cell
  • the second cell is used for time-frequency resource allocation.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for determining a resource, where the method is a method on a first cell side. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes the following content.
  • S2 01 The first cell acquires time-frequency resource information of the first cell, and the time-frequency resource information of the first cell is used by the first cell to perform time-frequency resource allocation.
  • the method for the first cell to acquire the time-frequency resource information of the first cell may include:
  • the time-frequency resource information of the first cell that is sent by the multi-standard network controller, where the time-frequency resource information of the first cell is obtained by the multi-standard network controller to acquire the second cell to the first cell Dissipating the relationship information, and determining, according to the interference relationship information, the time-frequency resource information of the first cell, where the multi-standard network controller sends the information to the first cell, where the interference relationship information is used to indicate the location
  • the second cell interferes with the first cell in a time-frequency, and the second cell has a different system from the first cell.
  • the method for the first cell to acquire the time-frequency resource information of the first cell may include:
  • the system determines the time-frequency resource information of the first cell according to the interference relationship information of the first cell.
  • S2 02 The first cell performs time-frequency resource allocation according to the time-frequency resource information of the first cell.
  • the performing the time-frequency resource allocation according to the time-frequency resource information of the first cell includes: using, according to the time-frequency resource information of the first cell, using the first carrier of the first cell to the first cell
  • the second carrier is configured, where the second carrier includes a time-frequency resource shared by the first cell and the second cell.
  • the Physical Downlink Control Channel generally occupies the first three Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols of each slot.
  • the PDCCH generally occupies all bandwidth. For example, if the first cell occupies 10 MHz, then there are PDCCHs on 50 PRBs. Therefore, even if the strong interference received by the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) on the PRB4 is staggered by scheduling, the strong interference that the PDCCH receives on the PRB4 cannot be staggered. Therefore, in order to avoid strong interference of the PDCCH by the second cell, a method that can be used is to use cross-carrier scheduling.
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • the PDCCH of carrier 1 can be used to allocate the PDSCH of carrier 2, that is, carrier 2 can have no PDCCH. That is, the first cell described above allocates the second carrier of the first cell by using the first carrier of the first cell.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a resource determining method, where a first cell acquires time-frequency resource information of a first cell, and time-frequency resource information of the first cell is used by the first cell to perform time-frequency resource allocation, according to the foregoing The time-frequency resource information of the first cell performs time-frequency resource allocation.
  • the time-frequency resource information of the first cell is determined according to the interference relationship information of the interfered cell (ie, the first cell) according to the interference relationship information of the interfered cell (ie, the first cell). Therefore, after the interfered cell allocates the time-frequency resource according to the time-frequency resource information, the interference of the interfering cell to the interfered cell can be reduced.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a resource determining method, where the method is a method on the second cell side. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following content.
  • the second cell acquires time-frequency resource information of the second cell, where the time-frequency resource information of the second cell is a multi-standard network controller, or the first cell acquires the interference relationship information of the second cell to the first cell. And determining, according to the interference relationship information, the interference relationship information is used to indicate that the second cell interferes with the first cell at a time frequency, and the second cell and the first cell have different standards.
  • the method may further include: sending, to the multi-standard network controller or the first cell, a time-frequency resource allocation request, the time-frequency resource request, before the S301 And indicating that the multi-standard network controller or the first cell allocates time-frequency resource information of the second cell to the second cell.
  • the second cell performs time-frequency resource allocation according to the time-frequency resource information of the second cell.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a resource determining method, where a second cell acquires time-frequency resource information of a second cell, where time-frequency resource information of the second cell is a multi-standard network controller, or a first cell acquires the second cell. After the interference relationship information of the first cell is determined according to the interference relationship information, the interference relationship information is used to indicate that the second cell interferes with the first cell at a time frequency, and the second cell and the The first cell has a different standard, and the time-frequency resource allocation is performed according to the time-frequency resource information of the second cell.
  • the time-frequency resource of the second cell is based on the interference relationship information of the interfered cell (ie, the second cell) to the interfered cell (ie, the first cell). Therefore, after the interfering cell allocates the time-frequency resource according to the time-frequency resource information, the interference of the interfering cell to the interfered cell can be reduced.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a resource determining method.
  • the system in which the system in the first cell is the LTE system and the system in the second cell is GSM is used as an example.
  • the method includes the following content.
  • the multi-standard network controller acquires interference relationship information of the second cell to the first cell, where the interference relationship information is used to indicate that the second cell interferes with the first cell at a time frequency.
  • the 900MHz and 1800MHz bands are mainly used for GSM.
  • 3G third-generation mobile communication technology
  • the 3G services are mainly carried in the 2. 1GHz frequency band.
  • the GSM GSM900 and GSM1800 bands of GSM resources can be gradually applied to more advanced and more efficient LTE networks, that is, shared spectrum resources between GSM and LTE systems.
  • the transmission power of one carrier is about 20 W
  • the transmission power of the LTE network is low
  • the transmission power of one PRB is about 0.8 W/180 kHz. Therefore, when the first cell and the first cell When the two cells share the spectrum resources, the second cell will seriously interfere with the first cell.
  • the result of the problem may be that neither the first cell nor the second cell can perform services.
  • the resource determining method provided by the embodiment of the present invention aims to reduce co-channel interference between systems of different standards sharing radio spectrum resources.
  • the LTE system cell (the first cell) may all share the GSM wireless spectrum resources, and since the GSM system cell's transmit power is far greater than the LTE system cell, the GSM system cell will Severe interference generated by the LTE system cell.
  • the method for the multi-standard network controller in S401 to obtain the interference relationship information of the second cell to the first cell includes at least one or two of the following.
  • the first method specifically includes the following.
  • the multi-standard network controller acquires network planning data or drive test data.
  • the network planning data may specifically include the location information of the first cell and the location information of the second cell, where the road test data may include the road test terminal in the first cell receiving the second cell. Signal strength.
  • the multi-standard network controller determines the interference relationship information according to the network planning data or the road test data.
  • the second method specifically includes the following.
  • the multi-standard network controller acquires a signal strength of the second cell.
  • the method for obtaining, by the multi-standard network controller, the signal strength of the second cell includes at least one or two of the following:
  • the multi-standard network controller receives the signal strength of the second cell sent by the first cell, where the signal strength of the second cell is after the first cell sends the first measurement indication to the first user equipment.
  • the first user equipment returns a signal strength of the second cell corresponding to the first measurement indication to the first cell.
  • the serving cell of the first user equipment in the solution is the first cell
  • the second cell is a non-serving cell of the first user equipment, but the first user The device is in the coverage of the second cell, and the first user equipment can monitor and obtain the signal strength of the second cell.
  • the multi-standard network controller receives the signal strength of the second cell sent by the second cell, where the signal strength of the second cell is that the second cell sends a second measurement to the second user equipment. After the indication, the second user equipment returns the signal strength of the second cell corresponding to the second measurement indication to the second cell.
  • the condition that the solution can be implemented is that the first cell and the second cell are co-located, because if the first cell and the second cell are co-located, the first cell and the second cell can jointly use the iron , Tianqi and other facilities, saving investment and maintenance costs.
  • co-site refers to a geographically identical tower.
  • the multi-standard network controller receives carrier configuration information and carrier power configuration information sent by the second cell.
  • the carrier configuration information includes a carrier configured by the second cell, and the carrier power configuration information includes a transmit power of a carrier configured by the second cell.
  • the multi-standard network controller determines the interference relationship information according to the signal strength, the carrier configuration information, and the carrier power configuration information.
  • the interference relationship structure diagram of the radio spectrum resource is shared between the GSM and the LTE system, and the spectrum resources of the GSM and LTE co-frequency are assumed to have the area 1 area, the 4th area, the 7th area, and the 10th area. , No. 13 area, No. 16 area, No. 19 area, No. 22 area, No. 27 area, No. 34 area, No. 37 area, No. 40 area, No. 43 area, No. 46 area and No. 47 area, then the first district The spectrum resource used is an area 1 as an example.
  • the multi-standard network controller determines that the first cell is interfered by the same frequency GSM cell in addition to the same frequency LTE cell interference.
  • the strong interference has ⁇ 1 area ⁇ , and its corresponding signal strength is [- 30dBm, -70dBm]; the second strong interference has ⁇ 4 area, 7th area, 10th area, 13th area, 16th Area, area 19, area 22 ⁇ , its corresponding signal strength is [_85dBm, -95dBm]; weak interference has ⁇ 27 area, area 34, area 37, area 40, area 43, 46 Area, area 47, its correspondence of The signal strength is [-lOOdBm, _110dBm].
  • the multi-standard network controller may further receive carrier configuration information and carrier power configuration information of the second cell.
  • the second cell is configured with carriers f0, f3, and f6, where f0 is a carrier used for signal measurement, f0
  • the transmit power of the f3 and the f6 is 20W
  • the multi-mode network controller can determine the interference relationship information by using the carrier configuration information and the carrier power configuration information, for example, the second cell is on the carrier f0, f
  • the signal strength of the first cell on 3 and f 6 is [_30dBm, -70dBm], or, considering the transmission power is 43dBm, the path loss of the second cell to the first cell on carriers f0, f3 and f6 is [_73dB, _113dB].
  • the multi-mode network controller can determine the interference relationship information according to the signal strength, the carrier configuration information, and the carrier power configuration information.
  • the interference relationship information includes interference strength information of the second cell to the first cell, or path loss information of the second cell to the first cell.
  • the multi-standard network controller receives transmit power information of a time slot occupied by the second cell that is sent by the second cell.
  • the second cell may include the transmission power corresponding to the slot (slot) 0 of the carrier f0 of the second cell being 20 W, the transmission power corresponding to slotl being 10 W, and the transmission power corresponding to slot 2 being 1 W.
  • the other slots are not allocated, and the corresponding transmit power information of the time slot occupied by the second cell with a transmit power of 0" is sent to the multi-standard network controller, so that the multi-standard network controller can determine more accurately in the subsequent steps.
  • the multi-standard network controller receives the time-frequency resource allocation request information sent by the second cell.
  • the second cell sends the time-frequency resource allocation request information to the multi-standard network controller according to the change of the service of the second cell, for example, the service request of the new user.
  • the carriers allocated by the second cell are f0, f3, and f6.
  • the current user uses fO, and there is no service on other carriers. Now, there is a new user's service request, which needs to occupy a new carrier, and the second cell sends the time. Frequency resource allocation request information to multi-standard network Network controller.
  • the time-frequency resource allocation request may be carrier allocation request information or time slot allocation request information.
  • the carrier allocation request information is used to request the multi-standard network controller to allocate a carrier for the second cell, and the time slot allocation request information is more refined with respect to the carrier allocation request information, that is, the request for requesting the multi-standard network controller is the second.
  • the cell allocates time slots in the carrier.
  • the multi-standard network controller determines the time-frequency resource information of the second cell according to the interference relationship information and the transmit power information of the time slot occupied by the second cell.
  • the determining, by the multi-standard network controller, the time-frequency resource information of the second cell according to the interference relationship information and the transmit power information of the time slot occupied by the second cell specifically: according to the interference relationship information Transmitting the power information of the time slot occupied by the second cell, aligning the time-frequency resources of the second cell with the first cell, and generating time-frequency resource information of the second cell, where the second cell is
  • the frequency resources include time resources and/or frequency resources.
  • the multi-standard network controller determines the time-frequency resource information of the second cell according to the signal strength of the second cell in the interference relationship information.
  • the carrier of the second cell includes time and frequency
  • the PRB of the first cell also includes time and frequency
  • the multi-standard The network controller determines that the first cell of the interference relationship interferes with the G SM according to the interference
  • the multi-standard network controller determines that the interference of the G SM on the PRB 4 of the first cell of the LTE is large (corresponding to f 3 after the alignment).
  • the interference from GSM on PRB 7 is small (corresponding to f 6 after alignment), then in order to vacate f 6 to the first cell of LTE system, the multi-standard network controller decides to make G SM select f 3 to concentrate interference.
  • the alignment in the embodiment of the present invention refers to the alignment of the start positions of frames of time or frequency.
  • the multi-standard network controller determines the time-frequency resource information of the second cell according to the path loss information of the second cell to the first cell in the interference relationship information.
  • the signal strength of the second cell to the first cell on the carriers f0, f3, and f6 is [_30 dBm, -70 dBm], or the transmission power is considered to be 43 dBm, and the second cell is on the carrier f 0,
  • the path loss to the first cell at f 3 and f 6 is [_73dB, -113dB].
  • the path loss information indicates that the path loss of the second cell to the first cell is large, the second cell is for the first cell.
  • the interference is small, then the second cell can use the entire time-frequency resource.
  • the interference relationship information may further include the strength of the signal of the second cell to the first cell, so how the multi-standard network controller determines the time-frequency resource information of the second cell according to different information in the interference relationship information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the multi-standard network controller determines the time-frequency resource information of the second cell according to the strength of the signal of the second cell in the interference relationship information to reach the first cell.
  • the strength of the signal of the second cell reaching the first cell indicates the interference size of the second cell to the first cell. If the interference of the second cell to the first cell is small, the second cell may use the entire time-frequency resource. Or the interference relationship information includes a relative interference strength of the signal of the second cell to the first cell signal. If the relative interference strength of the second cell to the first cell is small, the second cell may use the entire time-frequency resource.
  • the multi-standard network controller determines the time-frequency resource information of the second cell according to the interference relationship information and the transmit power information of the time slot occupied by the second cell
  • the multi-standard network controller determines When the time-frequency resource information of the second cell is used, the interference strength of the time slot occupied by the second cell to the corresponding time-frequency resource of the first cell may be determined, if the time slot occupied by the second cell corresponds to the first cell
  • the frequency resource interference is very strong, then the resource is identified as a strong interference resource.
  • the multi-standard network controller determines the time-frequency resource information of the first cell according to the interference relationship information and the transmit power information of the time slot occupied by the second cell.
  • the time-frequency resource information of the first cell includes interference level information of the second cell that interferes with the time-frequency resource of the first cell.
  • the multi-standard network controller sends the time-frequency resource information of the second cell to the second cell, so that the second cell performs time-frequency resource allocation according to the time-frequency resource information of the second cell.
  • the multi-standard network controller sends the time-frequency resource information of the first cell to the first cell, so that the first cell performs time-frequency resource allocation according to the time-frequency resource information of the first cell.
  • the multi-standard network controller sends the time-frequency resource information of the carrier f 3 to the second cell, so that the second cell performs time-frequency resource allocation according to the time-frequency resource information; the multi-standard network controller will The resource information of the resource PRB7 or the resource information of the unavailable resource PRB4 is sent to the first cell, so that the first cell schedules the available resource PRB7 according to the resource information, or avoids scheduling the unusable resource PRB4, or the MCS reduced order scheduling cannot be used.
  • Resource PRB4 the resource information of the resource PRB7 or the resource information of the unavailable resource PRB4 is sent to the first cell, so that the first cell schedules the available resource PRB7 according to the resource information, or avoids scheduling the unusable resource PRB4, or the MCS reduced order scheduling cannot be used.
  • the first cell may further configure, by using the first carrier of the first cell, the second carrier of the first cell, according to the time-frequency resource information of the first cell, where The second carrier is a time-frequency resource shared by the first cell and the second cell.
  • the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) of the first cell generally occupies the first three orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols of each time slot lms .
  • the PDCCH generally occupies all bandwidth. For example, if the first cell occupies 10 MHz, then there are PDCCHs on 50 PRBs. Therefore, even if the strong interference received by the Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) on the PRB4 is staggered by scheduling, the strong interference received by the PDCCH on the PRB4 cannot be staggered. Therefore, in order to avoid strong interference of the PDCCH by the second cell, the method that can be used is to use cross-carrier scheduling.
  • PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
  • the PDCCH of carrier 1 can be used to allocate the PDSCH of carrier 1, that is, carrier 2 can have no PDCCH. That is, the first cell described above configures the second carrier of the first cell by using the first carrier of the first cell. It should be noted that there is no time limit between S406 and S407, that is, S406 may be executed first, then S407 may be executed, S407 may be executed first, then S406 may be executed, and S406 and S407 may be simultaneously executed, which is not limited in the present invention.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a resource determining method, where a multi-standard network controller obtains interference relationship information of a second cell to a first cell, where the interference relationship information is used to indicate that the second cell is first in time and frequency.
  • the interference of the cell, the second cell and the first cell have different standards, and determining time-frequency resource information of the second cell according to the interference relationship information, and time-frequency resource information of the second cell
  • the second cell is used for time-frequency resource allocation.
  • the interference relationship information of the interfering cell ie, the first cell
  • the interfering cell ie, the second cell
  • the time-frequency resource information of the interfering cell is determined according to the interference relationship information, and therefore, the interfering cell
  • interference of the interfering cell to the interfered cell can be reduced.
  • a resource determining method is provided in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the system in which the system in the first cell is LTE and the system in the second cell is GSM is used as an example. The method includes the following content.
  • the first cell acquires interference relationship information of the second cell to the first cell, where the interference relationship information is used to indicate that the second cell interferes with the first cell in a time-frequency.
  • the 900MHz and 1800MHz bands are mainly used for GSM.
  • the load on the GSM GSM900 and GSM1800 bands is gradually reduced.
  • the GSM GSM900 and GSM1800 bands of GSM resources can be gradually applied to more advanced and more efficient LTE networks, that is, shared spectrum resources between GSM and LTE systems.
  • the transmission power of GSM is very high, the transmission power of one carrier is about 20 W, and the transmission power of the LTE network is low, and the transmission power of one PRB is about 0.8 W/180 kHz, so when the first cell and the second cell When the cell shares spectrum resources, the second cell will be seriously dry. If the first cell is disturbed, the result of the problem may be that neither the first cell nor the second cell can perform services.
  • the resource determining method provided by the embodiment of the present invention aims to reduce co-channel interference between systems of different standards sharing radio spectrum resources.
  • all the first cells share the GSM wireless spectrum resources, and since the GSM transmit power is much larger than the LTE system, the interference of the GSM to the LTE system is a main factor, and the present invention is implemented. For example, we will not discuss the LTE system for GSM.
  • the method for the first cell in the S701 to acquire the interference relationship information of the second cell to the first cell includes at least one or two of the following.
  • the first method specifically includes the following.
  • the first cell acquires network planning data or drive test data.
  • the network planning data may specifically include the location information of the first cell and the location information of the second cell, where the road test data may include the road test terminal in the first cell receiving the second cell. Signal strength.
  • the first cell determines the interference relationship information according to the network planning data or the road test data.
  • the second method specifically includes the following.
  • the first cell acquires a signal strength of the second cell.
  • the method for the first cell to acquire the signal strength of the second cell includes at least one or two of the following:
  • the first cell sends a first measurement indication to the first user equipment; the first user equipment returns a signal strength of the second cell corresponding to the first measurement indication to the first cell.
  • the serving cell of the first user equipment in the solution is the first cell
  • the second cell is the non-serving cell of the first user equipment, but the first user equipment is in the coverage of the second cell.
  • the first user equipment can monitor the signal strength of the second cell.
  • the first cell receives the signal strength of the second cell sent by the second cell, where the signal strength of the second cell is set by the second cell to the second user After the second measurement indication is sent, the second user equipment returns the signal strength of the second cell corresponding to the second measurement indication to the second cell.
  • the condition that the solution can be implemented is that the first cell and the second cell are co-located, because if the first cell and the second cell are co-located, the first cell and the second cell can jointly use the iron , Tianqi and other facilities, saving investment and maintenance costs.
  • the first cell receives carrier configuration information and carrier power configuration information sent by the second cell.
  • the carrier configuration information includes a carrier configured by the second cell, and the carrier power configuration information includes a transmit power of a carrier configured by the second cell.
  • the first cell determines the interference relationship information according to the signal strength, the carrier configuration information, and the carrier power configuration information.
  • the first cell determines that the first cell of the LTE is interfered by the same frequency GSM cell in addition to the interference of the same frequency LTE cell, and the strong interference has the ⁇ 1 area ⁇ , and the corresponding The signal strength is [_30dBm, -70dBm]; the second strong interference is ⁇ 4 area, 7th area, 10th area, 13th area, 16th area, 19th area, 22nd area ⁇ , and its corresponding signal strength [_85dBm, -95dBm]; weak interference has ⁇ 27 area, 34 area, 37 area, 40 area, 43 area, 46 area, 47 area ⁇ , and its corresponding signal strength is [- lOOdBm, _110dBm].
  • the first cell may further receive carrier configuration information and carrier power configuration information of the second cell.
  • the second cell is configured with carriers f0, f 3 and f6, where f0 is a carrier used for signal measurement, f0, The transmit power of both f 3 and f6 is 20 W, and the first cell can determine the interference relationship information by using the carrier configuration information and the carrier power configuration information, for example, the second cell is on carriers f0, f 3 and The signal strength of the first cell on f6 is [_30dBm, -70dBm], or, considering the transmission The power is 43 dBm, and the path loss of the second cell to the first cell on the carriers f0, f 3 and f 6 is [_73 dB, -113 dB].
  • the first cell may determine the interference relationship information according to the signal strength, the carrier configuration information, and the carrier power configuration information.
  • the interference relationship information includes interference strength information of the second cell to the first cell, or path loss information of the second cell to the first cell.
  • the first cell receives transmit power information of a time slot occupied by the second cell that is sent by the second cell.
  • the second cell may include the transmission power corresponding to the slot (slot) 0 of the carrier f0 of the second cell being 20 W, the transmission power corresponding to slotl being 10 W, and the transmission power corresponding to slot 2 being 1 W.
  • the other slot is not allocated, and the corresponding transmit power information of the time slot occupied by the second cell with a transmit power of 0" is sent to the first cell, so that the first cell in the subsequent step can determine the second cell more accurately.
  • Time-frequency resource information and time-frequency resource information of the first cell Therefore, it is necessary to add that S702 is an optional step.
  • the first cell receives time-frequency resource allocation request information sent by the second cell.
  • the second cell sends the time-frequency resource allocation request information to the first cell, as the service of the second cell changes, for example, the service request of the new user.
  • the carriers allocated by the second cell are f0, f3, and f6.
  • the current user uses fO, and there is no service on other carriers. Now, there is a new user's service request, which needs to occupy a new carrier, and the second cell sends the time.
  • the frequency resource allocates request information to the first cell.
  • the time-frequency resource allocation request may be carrier allocation request information or time slot allocation request information.
  • the carrier allocation request information is used to request the first cell to allocate a carrier for the second cell, and the time slot allocation request information is more refined with respect to the carrier allocation request information, that is, used to request the first cell to allocate a carrier for the second cell.
  • the first cell determines the time-frequency resource information of the second cell according to the interference relationship information and the transmit power information of the time slot occupied by the second cell.
  • the first cell is occupied according to the interference relationship information and the second cell.
  • the determining the time-frequency resource information of the second cell includes: aligning the second cell according to the interference relationship information and the transmit power information of the time slot occupied by the second cell And generating time-frequency resource information of the second cell, where the time-frequency resource of the second cell includes a time resource and/or a frequency resource.
  • the method for determining the time-frequency resource information of the second cell according to different information in the interference relationship information is described in detail below.
  • the first cell determines time-frequency resource information of the second cell according to the signal strength of the second cell in the interference relationship information.
  • the carrier of the second cell includes time and frequency
  • the PRB of the first cell also includes time and frequency.
  • the first The cell is interfered by the first cell of the LTE according to the GSM in the interference relationship, and the first cell determines that the interference of the GSM in the first cell of the LTE is greater by the GSM (the corresponding f 3 after the alignment), and the PRB7 is affected by the GSM. If the interference is small (corresponding to f 6 after alignment), in order to free up f6 to the first cell of LTE, the first cell decides to make GSM select f 3 to concentrate interference.
  • the first cell determines the time-frequency resource information of the second cell according to the path loss information of the second cell to the first cell in the interference relationship information.
  • the signal strength of the second cell to the first cell on the carriers f0, f3, and f6 is [_30 dBm, -70 dBm], or the transmission power is considered to be 43 dBm, and the second cell is on the carrier f 0,
  • the path loss to the first cell at f 3 and f 6 is [_73dB, -113dB].
  • the second cell is for the first cell. The interference is small, then the second cell can use the entire time-frequency resource.
  • the interference relationship information may further include the strength of the signal of the second cell to reach the first cell, so how to determine the time-frequency resource information of the second cell according to different information in the interference relationship information Includes:
  • the second cell may use the entire time-frequency resource.
  • the interference relationship information includes a relative interference strength of the signal of the second cell to the first cell signal. If the relative interference strength of the second cell to the first cell is small, the second cell may use the entire time-frequency resource.
  • the first cell determines the second cell.
  • the interference strength of the time slot occupied by the second cell to the corresponding time-frequency resource of the first cell may be determined, and if the time slot occupied by the second cell is interfered with the corresponding time-frequency resource of the first cell, Strong, then identify the resource as a strong interference resource.
  • the first cell determines time-frequency resource information of the first cell according to the interference relationship information and the transmit power information of the time slot occupied by the second cell.
  • the time-frequency resource information of the first cell includes interference level information of the second cell that interferes with the time-frequency resource of the first cell.
  • S704 and S705 there is no time limit between S704 and S705, and S704 may be executed first, then S705 may be executed, S705 may be executed first, then S704 may be executed, and S704 and S705 may be simultaneously executed, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • S706 The first cell sends the time-frequency resource information of the second cell to the second cell, so that the second cell performs time-frequency resource allocation according to the time-frequency resource information of the second cell.
  • the first cell performs time-frequency resource allocation according to the time-frequency resource information of the first cell.
  • the first cell sends the time-frequency resource information of the carrier f3 to the second cell, so that the second cell performs time-frequency resource allocation according to the time-frequency resource information; and the first cell determines the resource that can use the resource PRB7.
  • the information or the resource information of the resource PRB4 is not available, the first cell schedules the available resource PRB7 according to the resource information, or avoids scheduling the unusable resource PRB4, or the MCS reduced order unusable resource PRB4.
  • the first cell may further be configured according to the time-frequency resource of the first cell. And configuring, by using the first carrier of the first cell, the second carrier of the first cell, where the second carrier is a time-frequency resource shared by the first cell and the second cell.
  • the PDCCH of the first cell generally occupies the first three OFDM symbols of 1 ms per slot.
  • the PDCCH generally occupies all bandwidth. For example, if the first cell occupies 10 MHz, then there are PDCCHs on 50 PRBs. Therefore, even if the PDSCH is strongly interfered with on the PRB4 by the scheduling, it is impossible to stagger the strong interference that the PDCCH receives on the PRB4. Therefore, in order to avoid strong interference of the PDCCH by the second cell, a method that can be used is to use cross-carrier scheduling.
  • the first cell operates in a multi-carrier mode and occupies both carrier 1 and carrier 2, wherein the PDCCH of carrier 1 can be used to allocate the PDSCH of carrier 2, that is, carrier 2 can have no PDCCH. That is, the first cell described above configures the second carrier of the first cell by using the first carrier of the first cell.
  • S706 and S707 there is no time limit between S706 and S707, and S706 may be executed first, then S707 may be executed, S707 may be executed first, then S706 may be executed, and S706 and S707 may be simultaneously executed, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a resource determining method, where a first cell acquires time-frequency resource information of a first cell, and time-frequency resource information of the first cell is used by the first cell to perform time-frequency resource allocation, according to the foregoing The time-frequency resource information of the first cell performs time-frequency resource allocation.
  • the time-frequency resource information of the first cell is determined according to the interference relationship information of the interfered cell (ie, the first cell) according to the interference relationship information of the interfered cell (ie, the first cell). Therefore, after the interfered cell allocates the time-frequency resource according to the time-frequency resource information, the interference of the interfering cell to the interfered cell can be reduced.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-standard network controller 1, which includes:
  • the processor 10 is configured to acquire interference relationship information of the second cell to the first cell, where the interference relationship information is used to indicate that the second cell performs the first cell on the time-frequency Disturbing, the second cell and the first cell have different systems; and, according to the interference relationship information, determining time-frequency resource information of the second cell, where time-frequency resource information of the second cell is used Time-frequency resource allocation is performed in the second cell.
  • the interference relationship information acquired by the processor 10 includes the signal strength of the second cell, the interference strength information of the signal of the second cell to the signal of the first cell, or the second cell to the location The path loss information of the first cell is described.
  • the processor 10 is specifically configured to: when receiving the time-frequency resource allocation request sent by the second cell, allocate time-frequency resource information of the second cell according to the interference relationship information.
  • the processor 10 is further configured to determine time-frequency resource information of the first cell according to the interference relationship information, where time-frequency resource information of the first cell is used for time-frequency of the first cell. Resource allocation.
  • the processor 10 is configured to acquire network planning data or drive test data, where the network planning data includes location information of the first cell and location information of the second cell, where the drive test data includes the The drive test terminal in the first cell receives the signal strength of the second cell; and determines the interference relationship information according to the network planning data or the drive test data.
  • the processor 10 may be configured to obtain a signal strength of the second cell and carrier configuration information of the second cell, and determine the interference relationship information according to the signal strength and the carrier configuration information.
  • the multi-standard network controller 1 further includes a transmitter 1 1 and a receiver 1 2:
  • the transmitter 1 1 is configured to send a first measurement indication to the first user equipment, where the first measurement indication is used to instruct the first user equipment to measure a signal strength of the second cell.
  • the receiver 1 2 is configured to receive a signal strength of the second cell sent by the first user equipment.
  • the processor 10 is configured to use, according to the signal strength of the second cell, the carrier configuration information of the second cell, and the carrier power configuration information of the second cell. Information, the interference relationship information is determined.
  • the carrier configuration information includes information for indicating a carrier of the second cell configuration, and the carrier power configuration information includes information for indicating a transmit power of a carrier configured by the second cell.
  • the processor 10 is configured to determine time-frequency resource information of the second cell according to the interference relationship information and the transmit power information of the second cell on the occupied time slot.
  • the time-frequency resource information of the second cell includes carrier configuration information or time slot configuration information.
  • the time-frequency resource information of the first cell includes a time-frequency resource for indicating avoidance of scheduling or a modulation and coding mechanism for indicating that the first cell performs time-frequency.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-standard network controller, by acquiring the interference relationship information of the second cell to the first cell, where the interference relationship information is used to indicate that the second cell is in the time-frequency to the first cell. Interference, the second cell and the first cell have different standards, and determining time-frequency resource information of the second cell according to the interference relationship information, where time-frequency resource information of the second cell is used The second cell performs time-frequency resource allocation.
  • the interference relationship information of the interfering cell ie, the first cell
  • the interfering cell ie, the second cell
  • the time-frequency resource information of the interfering cell is determined according to the interference relationship information, and therefore, the interfering cell
  • interference of the interfering cell to the interfered cell can be reduced.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a base station 2, including:
  • the processor 20 is configured to acquire time-frequency resource information of the first cell, where time-frequency resource information of the first cell is used for time-frequency resource allocation by the first cell, and according to time of the first cell The frequency resource information is used for time-frequency resource allocation.
  • the base station 2 further includes:
  • a receiver 2 1 configured to receive the first cell sent by the multi-standard network controller Time-frequency resource information; wherein, the time-frequency resource information of the first cell is that the multi-standard network controller acquires interference relationship information of the second cell to the first cell, and determines, according to the interference relationship information, After the time-frequency resource information of the first cell is sent, the multi-standard network controller sends the information to the first cell, where the interference relationship information is used to indicate that the second cell interferes with the first cell at a time frequency.
  • the second cell has a different system from the first cell.
  • the processor 20 is configured to obtain the interference relationship information of the second cell to the first cell, where the interference relationship information is used to indicate that the second cell interferes with the first cell at a time frequency,
  • the second cell has a different format from the first cell; and, according to the interference relationship information of the first cell, determining time-frequency resource information of the first cell.
  • the processor 20 is configured to configure the second carrier of the first cell by using the first carrier of the first cell according to the time-frequency resource information of the first cell, where the The second carrier includes a time-frequency resource shared by the first cell and the second cell.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, by acquiring time-frequency resource information of a first cell, where time-frequency resource information of the first cell is used for time-frequency resource allocation in the first cell, according to the first cell.
  • the time-frequency resource information is used for time-frequency resource allocation.
  • the time-frequency resource information of the first cell is determined according to the interference relationship information of the interfered cell (ie, the first cell) of the interfered cell (ie, the first cell). Therefore, after the interfered cell allocates the time-frequency resource according to the time-frequency resource information, the interference of the interfering cell to the interfered cell can be reduced.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a base station 3, including:
  • the processor 30 is configured to acquire time-frequency resource information of the second cell, where the time-frequency resource information of the second cell is a multi-standard network controller or the first cell acquires an interference relationship between the second cell and the first cell After the information is determined, according to the interference relationship information, the interference relationship information is used to indicate that the second cell interferes with the first cell at a time frequency, and the second cell is different from the first cell. System; and, according to The time-frequency resource information of the second cell is used for time-frequency resource allocation.
  • the base station 3 further includes:
  • the transmitter 3 1 is configured to send a time-frequency resource allocation request to the multi-standard network controller or the first cell, where the time-frequency resource request is used to indicate the multi-standard network controller or the A cell allocates time-frequency resource information of the second cell to the second cell.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, where the time-frequency resource information of the second cell is obtained, the time-frequency resource information of the second cell is a multi-standard network controller, or the first cell acquires the second cell to the first cell.
  • the interference relationship information is used to indicate that the second cell interferes with the first cell at a time frequency, and the second cell and the first cell are determined according to the interference relationship information.
  • time-frequency resource allocation is performed according to the time-frequency resource information of the second cell.
  • the time-frequency resource of the second cell is based on the interference relationship information of the interfered cell (ie, the second cell) to the interfered cell (ie, the first cell). Therefore, after the interfering cell allocates the time-frequency resource according to the time-frequency resource information, the interference of the interfering cell to the interfered cell can be reduced.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a communication system, where the system includes: a multi-standard network controller, a first cell, and a second cell, where
  • a multi-standard network controller configured to acquire interference relationship information of the second cell to the first cell, where the interference relationship information is used to indicate that the second cell interferes with the first cell at a time frequency; and receive the second Transmit power information of a time slot occupied by the second cell that is sent by the cell; receiving time-frequency resource allocation request information sent by the second cell; and according to the interference relationship information and time occupied by the second cell Determining time-frequency resource information of the second cell; determining time-frequency resource information of the first cell according to the interference relationship information and the transmit power information of the time slot occupied by the second cell; Transmitting the time-frequency resource information of the second cell to the second cell, so that the second cell performs time-frequency resource allocation according to the time-frequency resource information of the second cell; and sending the location to the first cell Describe time-frequency resource information of the first cell, so that the The first cell performs time-frequency resource allocation according to the time-frequency resource information of the first cell, and the first cell is configured to receive time-frequency resource information of the first cell
  • a second cell configured to send time-frequency resource allocation request information to the multi-standard network controller; receive time-frequency resource information of the second cell sent by the multi-standard network controller; and perform time according to time-frequency resource information of the second cell Frequency resource allocation.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a communication system, where the multi-standard network controller obtains the interference relationship information of the second cell to the first cell, where the interference relationship information is used to indicate that the second cell is in the first frequency at the time-frequency. Interference, the second cell and the first cell have different systems, and determining time-frequency resource information of the second cell according to the interference relationship information, where time-frequency resource information of the second cell is used Time-frequency resource allocation is performed in the second cell.
  • the interference relationship information of the interfering cell ie, the first cell
  • the interfering cell ie, the second cell
  • the time-frequency resource information of the interfering cell is determined according to the interference relationship information, and therefore, the interfering cell
  • interference of the interfering cell to the interfered cell can be reduced.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a communication system, where the system includes: a first cell and a second cell, where
  • a first cell configured to acquire interference relationship information of the second cell to the first cell, where the interference relationship information is used to indicate that the second cell interferes with the first cell at a time frequency; and receive the second cell Sending transmit power information of a time slot occupied by the second cell; receiving time-frequency resource allocation request information sent by the second cell; and according to the interference relationship information and a time slot occupied by the second cell Transmitting the power information, determining the time-frequency resource information of the second cell; determining the time-frequency resource information of the first cell according to the interference relationship information and the transmit power information of the time slot occupied by the second cell; Transmitting the time-frequency resource information of the second cell by the second cell, so that the second cell performs time-frequency resource allocation according to the time-frequency resource information of the second cell; Performing time-frequency resource allocation according to time-frequency resource information of the first cell;
  • a second cell configured to send time-frequency resource allocation request information to the first cell, receive time-frequency resource information of the second cell that is sent by the first cell, and receive time-frequency resource information according to the second cell Perform time-frequency resource allocation.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a communication system, where a first cell acquires time-frequency resource information of a first cell, and time-frequency resource information of the first cell is used by the first cell to perform time-frequency resource allocation, according to the foregoing
  • the time-frequency resource information of a cell is used for time-frequency resource allocation.
  • the time-frequency resource information of the first cell is obtained according to the interference relationship information of the interfered cell (ie, the first cell) of the second cell. Therefore, after the interfered cell allocates the time-frequency resource according to the time-frequency resource information, the interference of the interfering cell to the interfered cell can be reduced.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be used. Combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
  • the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Can be based on reality It is necessary to select some or all of the units to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the instructions include a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform all or part of the steps of the methods of the various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .

Abstract

本发明公开了一种资源确定方法及装置,涉及通信领域,能够能够降低共享无线频谱资源的不同制式的系统之间的同频干扰。该方法包括:获取第二小区对第一小区的干扰关系信息,所述干扰关系信息用于指示所述笫二小区在时频上对第一小区的干扰,所述第二小区与所述第一小区具有不同的制式;根据所述千扰关系信息,确定所述第二小区的时频资源信息,所述第二小区的时频资源信息用于所述第二小区进行时频资源分配。

Description

一种资源确定方法及装置 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域, 尤其涉及一种资源确定方法及装置。 背景技术
随着通信网络的迅速扩张及数据业务的迅猛发展, 用户对无线 频谱资源的需求也随之增长, 由于无线频谱资源的有限性, 因此对 无线频谱资源的合理规划和有效利用变得至关重要。
现有技术中, 釆用不同制式的系统共享无线频谱资源的方法, 来提高无线频谱资源的利用率。 然而, 共享无线频谱资源所带来的 问题是, 如何解决不同制式的系统之间同频干扰的问题。 对于该问 题, 现有技术并没有很好的解决方案。
发明内容
本发明的实施例提供一种资源确定方法及装置, 能够降低共享 无线频谱资源的不同制式的系统之间的同频干扰。
为达到上述目 的, 本发明的实施例釆用如下技术方案: 第一方面, 本发明提供了一种资源确定方法, 包括:
获取第二小区对第一小区的干扰关系信息, 所述干扰关系信息 用于指示所述第二小区在时频上对第一小区的干扰, 所述第二小区 与所述第一小区具有不同的制式;
根据所述干扰关系信息, 确定所述第二小区的时频资源信息, 所述第二小区的时频资源信息用于所述第二小区进行时频资源分 配。
结合第一方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述干扰关系信 息包括所述第二小区的信号强度、 所述第二小区的信号对所述第一 小区的信号的干扰强度信息, 或所述第二小区到所述第一小区的路 损信息。
结合前述的第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在 第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述根据所述干扰关系信息, 确定所述 第二小区的时频资源信息, 包括:
若接收到所述第二小区发送的时频资源分配请求, 根据所述干 扰关系信息分配所述第二小区的时频资源信息。
结合前述的第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式, 在第三种可能 的实现方式中, 所述方法还包括:
根据所述干扰关系信息, 确定所述第一小区的时频资源信息, 所述第一小区的时频资源信息用于所述第一小区进行时频资源分 配。
结合前述的第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式, 在第四种可能 的实现方式中, 所述获取第二小区对第一小区的干扰关系信息, 包 括:
获取网络规划数据或路测数据, 所述网络规划数据包括所述第 一小区的位置信息和所述第二小区的位置信息, 所述路测数据包括 所述第一小区内的路测终端接收所述第二小区的信号强度; 并根据 所述网络规划数据或路测数据确定所述干扰关系信息; 或者,
获取所述第二小区的信号强度和所述第二小区的载波配置信 息, 并根据所述信号强度及所述载波配置信息确定所述干扰关系信 息。
结合前述的第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式, 在第五种可能 的实现方式中, 所述获取所述第二小区的信号强度, 包括:
向第一用户设备发送第一测量指示, 所述第一测量指示用于指 示所述第一用户设备对所述第二小区的信号强度进行测量;
接收所述第一用户设备发送的所述第二小区的信号强度。
结合前述的第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式或第一方面的第 五种可能的实现方式, 在第六种可能的实现方式中, 所述获取所述 第二小区的信号强度和所述第二小区的载波配置信息, 并根据所述 信号强度及所述载波配置信息确定所述干扰关系信息, 包括:
根据所述第二小区的信号强度、 所述第二小区的载波配置信息 以及所述第二小区的载波功率配置信息, 确定所述干扰关系信息。 结合前述的第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式, 在第七种可能 的实现方式中, 所述载波配置信息包括用于指示所述第二小区配置 的载波的信息, 所述载波功率配置信息包括用于指示所述第二小区 配置的载波的发射功率的信息。
结合前述的第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第 七种可能的实现方式中的任一种实现方式, 在第八种可能的实现方 式中, 所述根据所述干扰关系信息, 分配所述第二小区的时频资源 信息, 包括:
根据所述干扰关系信息及所述第二小区在所占用的时隙上的发 射功率信息, 确定所述第二小区的时频资源信息。
结合前述的第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第 八种可能的实现方式中的任一种实现方式, 在第九种可能的实现方 式中, 所述第二小区的时频资源信息包括载波配置信息或时隙配置 信息。
结合前述的第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式至第九种可能的 实现方式中的任一种实现方式, 在第十种可能的实现方式中, 所述 第一小区的时频资源信息包括用于指示避免调度的时频资源或用于 指示所述第一小区在时频上进行调制编码机制 MC S 降阶调度的时频 资源的信息。
第二方面, 本发明提供了一种资源确定方法, 包括:
获取第一小区的时频资源信息, 所述第一小区的时频资源信息 用于所述第一小区进行时频资源分配;
根据所述第一小区的时频资源信息进行时频资源分配。
结合前述的第一方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述获取 第一小区的时频资源信息, 包括:
接收多制式网络控制器发送的所述第一小区的时频资源信息; 其中, 所述第一小区的时频资源信息为所述多制式网络控制器 获取第二小区对所述第一小区的干扰关系信息, 并根据所述干扰关 系信息, 确定所述第一小区的时频资源信息后, 所述多制式网络控 制器发送至所述第一小区的, 所述干扰关系信息用于指示所述第二 小区在时频上对第一小区的干扰, 所述第二小区与所述第一小区具 有不同的制式。
结合前述的第一方面, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述获取 第一小区的时频资源信息, 包括:
获取第二小区对第一小区的干扰关系信息, 所述干扰关系信息 用于指示所述第二小区在时频上对第一小区的干扰, 所述第二小区 与所述第一小区具有不同的制式;
根据所述第一小区的干扰关系信息, 确定所述第一小区的时频 资源信息。
结合前述的第一方面或第一方面的第一种实现方式或第一方面 的第二种实现方式, 在第三种实现方式中, 所述根据所述第一小区 的时频资源信息进行时频资源分配, 包括:
根据所述第一小区的时频资源信息, 使用所述第一小区的第一 载波对所述第一小区的第二载波进行配置, 其中, 所述第二载波包 括所述第一小区与所述第二小区共享的时频资源。
第三方面, 本发明提供了资源确定方法, 包括:
获取第二小区的时频资源信息, 所述第二小区的时频资源信息 为多制式网络控制器或第一小区获取所述第二小区对第一小区的干 扰关系信息后, 根据所述干扰关系信息确定的, 所述干扰关系信息 用于指示所述第二小区在时频上对第一小区的干扰, 所述第二小区 与所述第一小区具有不同的制式;
根据所述第二小区的时频资源信息进行时频资源分配。
结合前述的第三方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 还包括: 向所述多制式网络控制器或所述第一小区发送时频资源分配请 求, 所述时频资源请求用于指示所述所述多制式网络控制器或所述 第一小区为所述第二小区分配所述第二小区的时频资源信息。
第四方面, 本发明提供了一种多制式网络控制器, 包括: 处理器, 用于获取第二小区对第一小区的干扰关系信息, 所述 干扰关系信息用于指示所述第二小区在时频上对第一小区的干扰, 所述第二小区与所述第一小区具有不同的制式; 以及, 根据所述干 扰关系信息, 确定所述第二小区的时频资源信息, 所述第二小区的 时频资源信息用于所述第二小区进行时频资源分配。
结合第四方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述干扰关系信 息包括所述第二小区的信号强度、 所述第二小区的信号对所述第一 小区的信号的干扰强度信息, 或所述第二小区到所述第一小区的路 损信息。
结合前述的第四方面或第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在 第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器, 具体用于若接收到所述第 二小区发送的时频资源分配请求, 根据所述干扰关系信息分配所述 第二小区的时频资源信息。
结合前述的第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式, 在第三种可能 的实现方式中, 所述处理器, 还用于根据所述干扰关系信息, 确定 所述第一小区的时频资源信息, 所述第一小区的时频资源信息用于 所述第一小区进行时频资源分配。
结合前述的第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式, 在第四种可能 的实现方式中, 所述处理器, 具体用于获取网络规划数据或路测数 据, 所述网络规划数据包括所述第一小区的位置信息和所述第二小 区的位置信息, 所述路测数据包括所述第一小区内的路测终端接收 定所述干扰关系信息; 或者,
所述处理器, 具体用于获取所述第二小区的信号强度和所述第 二小区的载波配置信息, 并根据所述信号强度及所述载波配置信息 确定所述干扰关系信息。
结合前述的第四方面的第四种可能的实现方式, 在第五种可能 的实现方式中, 还包括:
发送器, 用于向第一用户设备发送第一测量指示, 所述第一测 量指示用于指示所述第一用户设备对所述第二小区的信号强度进行 测量;
接收器, 用于接收所述第一用户设备发送的所述第二小区的信 号强度。
结合前述的第四方面的第四种可能的实现方式或第四方面的第 五种可能的实现方式, 在第六种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器, 具体用于根据所述第二小区的信号强度、 所述第二小区的载波配置 信息以及所述第二小区的载波功率配置信息, 确定所述干扰关系信 息。
结合前述的第四方面的第六种可能的实现方式, 在第七种可能 的实现方式中, 所述载波配置信息包括用于指示所述第二小区配置 的载波的信息, 所述载波功率配置信息包括用于指示所述第二小区 配置的载波的发射功率的信息。
结合前述的第四方面或第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第 七种可能的实现方式中的任一种实现方式, 在第八种可能的实现方 式中, 所述处理器, 具体用于根据所述干扰关系信息及所述第二小 区在所占用的时隙上的发射功率信息, 确定所述第二小区的时频资 源信息。
结合前述的第四方面或第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第 八种可能的实现方式中的任一种实现方式, 在第九种可能的实现方 式中, 所述第二小区的时频资源信息包括载波配置信息或时隙配置 信息。
结合前述的第四方面的第三种实现方式至第四方面的第九种可 能的实现方式中的任一种实现方式, 在第十种可能的实现方式中, 所述第一小区的时频资源信息包括用于指示避免调度的时频资源或 用于指示所述第一小区在时频上进行调制编码机制 MCS 降阶调度的 时频资源的信息。
第五方面, 本发明提供了一种基站, 包括:
处理器, 用于获取第一小区的时频资源信息, 所述第一小区的 时频资源信息用于所述第一小区进行时频资源分配; 以及, 根据所 述第一小区的时频资源信息进行时频资源分配。
结合前述的第五方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 还包括: 接收器, 用于接收多制式网络控制器发送的所述第一小区的时 频资源信息; 其中, 所述第一小区的时频资源信息为所述多制式网 络控制器获取第二小区对所述第一小区的干扰关系信息, 并根据所 述干扰关系信息, 确定所述第一小区的时频资源信息后, 所述多制 式网络控制器发送至所述第一小区的, 所述干扰关系信息用于指示 所述第二小区在时频上对第一小区的干扰, 所述第二小区与所述第 一小区具有不同的制式。
结合前述的第五方面, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理 器, 具体用于获取第二小区对第一小区的干扰关系信息, 所述干扰 关系信息用于指示所述第二小区在时频上对第一小区的干扰, 所述 第二小区与所述第一小区具有不同的制式; 以及, 根据所述第一小 区的干扰关系信息, 确定所述第一小区的时频资源信息。
结合前述的第五方面或第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第 五方面的第二种可能的实现方式, 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 所 述处理器, 具体用于根据所述第一小区的时频资源信息, 使用所述 第一小区的第一载波对所述第一小区的第二载波进行配置, 其中, 所述第二载波包括所述第一小区与所述第二小区共享的时频资源。
第六方面, 本发明提供了一种基站, 包括:
处理器, 用于获取第二小区的时频资源信息, 所述第二小区的 时频资源信息为多制式网络控制器或第一小区获取所述第二小区对 第一小区的干扰关系信息后, 根据所述干扰关系信息确定的, 所述 干扰关系信息用于指示所述第二小区在时频上对第一小区的干扰, 所述第二小区与所述第一小区具有不同的制式; 以及, 根据所述第 二小区的时频资源信息进行时频资源分配。
结合前述的第六方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 还包括: 发送器, 用于向所述多制式网络控制器或所述第一小区发送时 频资源分配请求, 所述时频资源请求用于指示所述所述多制式网络 控制器或所述第一小区为所述第二小区分配所述第二小区的时频资 源信息。
本发明实施例提供一种资源确定方法及装置, 通过获取第二小 区对第一小区的干扰关系信息, 所述干扰关系信息用于指示所述第 二小区在时频上对第一小区的干扰, 所述第二小区与所述第一小区 具有不同的制式, 以及根据所述干扰关系信息, 确定所述第二小区 的时频资源信息, 所述第二小区的时频资源信息用于所述第二小区 进行时频资源分配。 通过该方案, 由于获取了干扰小区 ( 即第二制 式系统的第二小区 ) 对被干扰小区 (第一制式系统的第一小区 ) 的 干扰关系信息, 并根据该干扰关系信息确定了干扰小区的时频资源 信息, 因此, 干扰小区根据该时频资源信息进行时频资源分配后, 能够降低干扰小区对被干扰小区的干扰。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下 面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于 本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以 根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1 为本发明实施例中的资源确定方法的流程示意图一;
图 2为本发明实施例中的资源确定方法的流程示意图二;
图 3为本发明实施例中的资源确定方法的流程示意图三;
图 4为本发明实施例中的资源确定方法的流程示意图四;
图 5为本发明实施例中的资源确定方法的流程示意图五;
图 6为本发明实施例中的资源确定方法的流程示意图六;
图 7为为 G SM与 LTE 系统共享无线频谱资源的干扰关系结构示 意图;
图 8为本发明实施例中的资源确定方法的流程示意图七;
图 9为本发明实施例中的资源确定方法的流程示意图八; 图 10为本发明实施例中的资源确定方法的流程示意图九; 图 11 为本发明实施例中的多制式网络控制器的结构示意图一; 图 12为本发明实施例中的多制式网络控制器的结构示意图二; 图 13为本发明实施例中的一种基站的结构示意图一;
图 14为本发明实施例中的一种基站的结构示意图二;
图 15为本发明实施例中的另一种基站的结构示意图一;
图 16为本发明实施例中的另一种基站的结构示意图二。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术 方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明 一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本 领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他 实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。 本文中描述的小区的制式可以包括当前 2G, 3G通信系统和下 一代通信系统的制式。这些通信系统包含但不限于全球移动通信系 统 ( Global System for Mobile communications, GSM ), 码分多 址 ( Code Divis ion Mul t i pie Access , CDMA )系统, 时分多址( Time Divis ion Multiple Access , TDMA )系统, 宽带码分多址( Wi deband Code Divis ion Multiple Access Wireless , WCDMA ), 频分多址
( Frequency Division Multi le Addressing, FDMA ) 系统, 正交 频分多址 ( Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access, OFDMA ) 系统, 单载波 FDMA ( SC-FDMA ) 系统, 通用分组无线业务
( General Packet Radio Service , GPRS ) 系统, 长期演进 ( Long Term Evolution, LTE ) 系统, 以及其他此类通信系统。 用户设备, 可以是无线终端也可以是有线终端, 无线终端可以 是指向用户提供语音和 /或数据连通性的设备, 具有无线连接功能 的手持式设备、 或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备。 无线终 端可以经无线接入网 (例如, Radio Access Network, RAN ) 与一 个或多个核心网进行通信, 无线终端可以是移动终端, 如移动电话 (或称为 "蜂窝" 电话) 和具有移动终端的计算机, 例如, 可以是 便携式、 袖珍式、 手持式、 计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置, 它 们与无线接入网 交换语言和 /或数据。 例如, 个人通信业务
( Personal Communication Service, PCS ) 电话、 无绳电话、 会 话发起协议( SIP )话机、无线本地环路( WLL, Wireless Local Loop ) 站、 个人数字助理 ( Personal Digital Assistant, PDA ) 等设备。 无线终端也可以称为系统、 订户单元 ( Subscr iber Uni t )、 订户站 ( Subscriber Station ), 移动站 ( Mobile Station ), 移动台 ( Mobi le )、 远程站 ( Remote Stat ion )、 接入点 ( Access Point )、 远程终端 ( Remote Termina 1 )、 接入终端 ( Access Terminal ), 用 户终端( User Termina 1 )、 用户代理( User Agent )、 用户设备( User Device ). 或用户装备 ( User Equipment )。 实施例一
本发明实施例提供一种资源确定方法, 该方法为多制式网络控 制器侧的方法, 如图 1所示, 该方法包括以下内容。
S 101、 多制式网络控制器获取第二小区对第一小区的干扰关系 信息, 所述干扰关系信息用于指示所述第二小区在时频上对第一小 区的干扰, 所述第二小区与所述第一小区具有不同的制式。
本发明实施例中, 所述第二小区与所述第一小区具有不同的制 式, 例如, 这些制式可以包括 GSM制式、 CDMA制式、 TDMA制式、 WCDMA 制式、 FDMA制式、 0FDMA制式、 SC-FDMA制式、 GPRS制式、 LTE制式, 以 及其他此类通信系统制式等。 第一小区和第二小区可以在同一通信系 统下具有不同的制式 (例如, 同一多制式基站下的两个不同制式的 小区 ), 可以是不同制式通信系统下的两个小区。
本发明实施例中第一小区与第二小区可以共享无线频谱资源, 也就是, 第一小区与第二小区均使用相同频段内的时频资源进行业 务。 具体地, 以第一小区的制式为 LTE制式, 第二小区的制式为 GSM 制 式为 例 , 在 某种场 景 下 , 第 一 小 区 与 第 二 小 区 均使用 800MHz-810MHz的无线频语资源进行业务, 由于在 GSM制式与在 LTE 制式比较下, 小区在 GSM 制式下的发射功率较高, 一个载波的发射 功率约为 20 瓦特 ( W)。 而 LTE 系统的发射功率较低, 一个物理资源 ( Physical Resource Block, PRB )的发射功率约为 0.8W/180kHz。 当第一小区与第二小区共享无线频谱资源时, 第二小区将严重干扰 到第一小区, 多制式网络控制器可以获取第二小区对第一小区的干 扰关系信息,该干扰关系信息用于指示第一小区在哪些时频资源(例 如, 哪些 PRB或时隙上) 上受到第二小区的干 4尤。
可选地, 在本发明实施例的资源确定方法, 多制式网络控制器 获取第二小区对第一小区的干扰关系信息的方法具体包括: 获取网 络规划数据或路测数据, 所述网络规划数据包括所述第一小区的位 置信息和所述第二小区的位置信息, 所述路测数据包括所述第一小 区内的路测终端接收所述第二小区的信号强度; 并根据所述网络规 划数据或路测数据确定所述干扰关系信息; 或者, 获取所述第二小 区的信号强度和所述第二小区的载波配置信息, 并根据所述信号强 度及所述载波配置信息确定所述干扰关系信息。
需要说明的是, 本发明实施例中, "时频" 是指时间和 /或频率, 相应地, 时频资源指时隙资源或频率资源
S102、 多制式网络控制器根据所述干扰关系信息, 确定所述第 二小区的时频资源信息, 所述第二小区的时频资源信息用于所述第 二小区进行时频资源分配。
进一步地, 多制式网络控制器根据所述干扰关系信息, 确定所 述第二小区的时频资源信息, 包括: 若接收到所述第二小区发送的 时频资源分配请求, 多制式网络控制器根据所述干扰关系信息分配 所述第二小区的时频资源信息。 可选地, 该时频资源分配请求可以 为载波分配请求信息或时隙分配请求信息。
具体地, 随着第二小区的业务的变化, 例如, 新用户的业务请 求, 第二小区会发送时频资源分配请求信息至多制式网络控制器, 使得多制式网络控制器可以根据获取的第二小区对第一小区的干扰 关系信息, 确定第二小区的时频资源信息。 第二小区可以根据多制 式网络控制器确定的第二小区的时频资源信息进行时频资源分配以 避免或减少第二小区对第一小区的干扰。 例如第二小区在发起该业 务时, 可以选择不会对第一小区产生干扰的载波或不调度可能对第 一小区产生干扰的 RB或时隙。
本发明实施例中的多制式网络控制器可以为一个独立的网络服 务器, 也可以是第一小区的接入网设备 (例如基站或基站控制器) 或核心网设备, 也可以是第二小区的接入网络设备或核心网设备, 也可以既不是第一小区的接入网设备或核心网设备也不是第二小区 的接入网设备或核心网设备。
本领域技术人员可以理解的是, 以 GSM为例, 一个载波上的每 个时分多址 ( Time Division Multiple Access , TDMA ) 帧包含 8个 时隙 ( 分别为 s 1010、 s 1011…… s 1017 ) , 每个时隙长度可以为 0.557ms。 由此可知, 载波分配请求信息是用于请求多制式网络控制 器为第二小区分配所使用的载波的, 时隙分配请求信息相对于载波 分配请求信息而言更加细化, 即用于请求多制式网络控制器为第二 小区分配载波中的时隙的。
进而, 多制式网络控制器在接收到第二小区发送的时频资源分 配请求信息后, 多制式网络控制器根据所述干扰关系信息, 确定所 述第二小区的时频资源信息。 具体地, 多制式网络控制器根据所述 干扰关系信息, 确定所述第二小区的时频资源信息的方法包括: 多 制式网络控制器根据所述干扰关系信息, 对齐所述第二小区与第一 小区的时频资源, 进而生成所述第二小区的时频资源信息, 所述第 二小区的时频资源包括时间资源和 /或频率资源。
进一步地, 所述方法还包括: 多制式网络控制器根据所述干扰 关系信息, 确定所述第一小区的时频资源信息, 所述第一小区的时 频资源信息用于所述第一小区进行时频资源分配分配。
进一步地, 多制式网络控制器在确定第一小区的时频资源信息 之后, 所述方法还包括: 多制式网络控制器向所述第一小区发送所 述第一小区的时频资源信息, 以使所述第一小区根据所述第一小区 的时频资源信息进行时频资源分配。 其中, 所述第一小区的时频资源信息包括所述第二小区干扰所 述第一小区的时频资源的干扰程度信息。 所述第一小区根据所述第 一小区的时频资源信息进行时频资源分配包括: 所述第一小区根据 所述第一小区的时频资源信息, 确定不调度所述第一小区的时频资 源信息指示的时频资源或基于干扰程度信息进行调制编码机制 MCS 降阶调度所述第一小区的时频资源信息指示的时频资源, 即所述第 一小区的时频资源信息包括用于指示避免调度的时频资源或用于指 示所述第一小 区在时频上进行调制编码机制 ( Modulation and Coding Scheme, MCS ) MCS降阶调度的时频资源的信息。
进一步地, 在 S102之前, 所述方法还可以包括: 接收所述第二 小区发送的所述第二小区所占用的时隙的发射功率信息。那么, S102 具体包括根据所述干扰关系信息及所述第二小区所占用的时隙的发 射功率信息, 确定所述第二小区的时频资源信息。
进一步地, 多制式网络控制器在确定第二小区的时频资源信息 后, 多制式网络控制器向所述第二小区发送所述第二小区的时频资 源信息, 以使所述第二小区根据所述第二小区的时频资源信息进行 时频资源分配。 由上述实施例可知, 第二小区向多制式网络控制器 发送的时频资源分配请求可以为载波分配请求信息或时隙分配请求 信息, 那么, 多制式网络控制器向所述第二小区发送与时频资源分 配请求对应的所述第二小区的时频资源信息也可以包括载波配置方 式或时隙配置方式, 进而, 所述第二小区根据所述载波配置方式或 时隙配置方式进行载波配置或时隙配置。
本发明实施例提供一种资源确定方法, 多制式网络控制器通过 获取第二小区对第一小区的干扰关系信息, 所述干扰关系信息用于 指示所述第二小区在时频上对第一小区的干扰, 所述第二小区与所 述第一小区具有不同的制式, 以及根据所述干扰关系信息, 确定所 述第二小区的时频资源信息, 所述第二小区的时频资源信息用于所 述第二小区进行时频资源分配。 通过该方案, 由于获取了干扰小区 ( 即第二小区 ) 对被干扰小区 ( 即第一小区 ) 的干扰关系信息, 并 根据该干扰关系信息确定了干扰小区的时频资源信息, 因此, 干扰 小区根据该时频资源信息进行时频资源分配后, 能够降低干扰小区 对被干扰小区的干扰。
本发明实施例还提供一种资源确定方法, 该方法为第一小区侧 的方法, 如图 2所示, 该方法包括以下内容。
S 2 01、 第一小区获取第一小区的时频资源信息, 所述第一小区 的时频资源信息用于所述第一小区进行时频资源分配。
作为本发明实施例的一种实施方式, 第一小区获取第一小区的 时频资源信息的方法具体可以包括:
接收多制式网络控制器发送的所述第一小区的时频资源信息; 其中, 所述第一小区的时频资源信息为所述多制式网络控制器获取 第二小区对所述第一小区的干扰关系信息, 并根据所述干扰关系信 息, 确定所述第一小区的时频资源信息后, 所述多制式网络控制器 发送至所述第一小区的, 所述干扰关系信息用于指示所述第二小区 在时频上对第一小区的干扰, 所述第二小区与所述第一小区具有不 同的制式。
作为本发明实施例的另一种实施方式, 第一小区获取第一小区 的时频资源信息的方法具体可以包括:
获取第二小区对第一小区的干扰关系信息, 所述干扰关系信息 用于指示所述第二小区在时频上对第一小区的干扰, 所述第二小区 与所述第一小区具有不同的制式; 根据所述第一小区的干扰关系信 息, 确定所述第一小区的时频资源信息。
S 2 02、 第一小区根据所述第一小区的时频资源信息进行时频资 源分配。
其中, 根据所述第一小区的时频资源信息进行时频资源分配, 包括: 根据所述第一小区的时频资源信息, 使用所述第一小区的第 一载波对所述第一小区的第二载波进行配置, 其中, 所述第二载波 包括所述第一小区与所述第二小区共享的时频资源。
本领域技术人员可以理解的是, 在时域上, 第一小区的物理下 行控制信道 ( Physical Downlink Control Channel , PDCCH ) 一般 占用每个时隙 lms 的前三个正交频分复用 ( Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM ) 符号。 在频域上, PDCCH—般占用 所有带宽。 例如, 第一小区占用 10MHz, 则 50个 PRB上都有 PDCCH。 因此即使通过调度错开了物理下行共享信道 ( Physical Down 1 ink Shared Channel , PDSCH )在 PRB4上受到的强干扰,也无法错开 PDCCH 在 PRB4上受到的强干扰。 所以为了避免 PDCCH受到第二小区的强干 扰, 可以釆用的方法是釆用跨载波调度。 即假设第一小区工作在多 载波模式,同时占用载波 1及载波 2,其中,可以利用载波 1 的 PDCCH 来分配载波 2 的 PDSCH, 也就是说, 载波 2可以没有 PDCCH。 也就是 上述所描述的第一小区使用所述第一小区的第一载波对所述第一小 区的第二载波进行分配。
本发明实施例提供一种资源确定方法, 第一小区获取第一小区 的时频资源信息, 所述第一小区的时频资源信息用于所述第一小区 进行时频资源分配, 根据所述第一小区的时频资源信息进行时频资 源分配。 通过该方案, 由于获取了第一小区的时频资源信息, 第一 小区的时频资源是根据干扰小区 ( 即第二小区 ) 对被干扰小区 ( 即 第一小区 ) 的干扰关系信息所确定的, 因此, 被干扰小区根据该时 频资源信息进行时频资源分配后, 能够降低干扰小区对被干扰小区 的干扰。
本发明实施例还提供一种资源确定方法, 该方法为第二小区侧 的方法, 如图 3所示, 该方法包括以下内容。
S301、 第二小区获取第二小区的时频资源信息, 所述第二小区 的时频资源信息为多制式网络控制器或第一小区获取所述第二小区 对第一小区的干扰关系信息后, 根据所述干扰关系信息确定的, 所 述干扰关系信息用于指示所述第二小区在时频上对第一小区的干 扰, 所述第二小区与所述第一小区具有不同的制式。
其中, 在 S 301之前, 所述方法可以还包括: 向所述多制式网络 控制器或所述第一小区发送时频资源分配请求, 所述时频资源请求 用于指示所述所述多制式网络控制器或所述第一小区为所述第二小 区分配所述第二小区的时频资源信息。
S 302、 第二小区根据所述第二小区的时频资源信息进行时频资 源分配。
本发明实施例提供一种资源确定方法, 第二小区获取第二小区 的时频资源信息, 所述第二小区的时频资源信息为多制式网络控制 器或第一小区获取所述第二小区对第一小区的干扰关系信息后, 根 据所述干扰关系信息确定的, 所述干扰关系信息用于指示所述第二 小区在时频上对第一小区的干扰, 所述第二小区与所述第一小区具 有不同的制式, 根据所述第二小区的时频资源信息进行时频资源分 配。 通过该方案, 由于第二获取了第二小区的时频资源信息, 第二 小区的时频资源是根据干扰小区 ( 即第二小区 ) 对被干扰小区 ( 即 第一小区 ) 的干扰关系信息所确定的, 因此, 干扰小区根据该时频 资源信息进行时频资源分配后, 能够降低干扰小区对被干扰小区的 干扰。
实施例二
本发明实施例提供一种资源确定方法, 如图 4 所示, 以第一小 区的系统为 LTE 系统、 第二小区的系统为 GSM为例进行详细描述, 该方法包括以下内容。
S401、 多制式网络控制器获取第二小区对第一小区的干扰关系 信息, 所述干扰关系信息用于指示所述第二小区在时频上对第一小 区的干扰。
根据第三代合作伙伴计划 ( The 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP ) 标准对无线电通信频段的定义, 900MHz和 1800MHz 频段主要用于 GSM。 随着第三代移动通信技术 ( 3rd-generation, 3G ) 业务的逐步普及和用户的迁移, 且 3G 业务主要承载在 2. 1GHz 频段, 因此, GSM 的 GSM900 和 GSM1800 频段的负荷逐渐减轻。 GSM 的 GSM900和 GSM1800频段的无线频语资源便可以逐步应用于更先进 且效率更高的 LTE 网络, 即 GSM与 LTE 系统之间实现共享频谱资源。 此时,由于 GSM的发射功率很高,一个载波的发射功率约为 20W, 而 LTE网络的发射功率较低,一个 PRB的发射功率约为 0. 8W/180kHz, 因此, 当第一小区与第二小区共享频谱资源时, 第二小区将严重干 扰第一小区, 该问题导致的结果可能是, 该第一小区与第二小区都 无法进行业务。 本发明实施例提供的资源确定方法, 目 的即是降低 共享无线频谱资源的不同制式的系统之间的同频干扰。
需要指出的是, 本发明实施例中, LTE 系统小区 (第一小区 ) 可能全部共享 GSM的无线频谱资源, 并且, 由于 GSM 系统小区的发 射功率远通常大于 LTE 系统小区, 因此 GSM 系统小区会对 LTE 系统 小区产生的严重的干扰。
具体地, S401 中多制式网络控制器获取第二小区对第一小区的 干扰关系信息的方法至少包括以下一种或两种。
如图 5所示, 第一种方法具体包括以下内容。
S501、 多制式网络控制器获取网络规划数据或路测数据。
其中, 所述网络规划数据具体可以包括所述第一小区的位置信 息和第二小区的位置信息, 所述路测数据具体可以包括所述第一小 区内的路测终端接收所述第二小区的信号强度。
S502、 多制式网络控制器根据所述网络规划数据或路测数据确 定所述干扰关系信息。
如图 6所示, 第二种方法具体包括以下内容。
S 601、 多制式网络控制器获取所述第二小区的信号强度。
其中, 多制式网络控制器获取所述第二小区的信号强度的方法 至少包括以下一种或两种:
( 1 )多制式网络控制器接收所述第一小区发送的第二小区的信 号强度, 其中, 所述第二小区的信号强度为所述第一小区向第一用 户设备发送第一测量指示后, 所述第一用户设备返回所述第一测量 指示对应的所述第二小区的信号强度至所述第一小区的。
需要指出的是, 该方案中的第一用户设备的服务小区为所述第 一小区, 第二小区为所述第一用户设备的非服务小区, 但第一用户 设备处于第二小区的覆盖范围内, 第一用户设备能够监听获得所述 第二小区的信号强度。
( 2 )多制式网络控制器接收所述第二小区发送的所述第二小区 的信号强度, 其中, 所述第二小区的信号强度为所述第二小区向第 二用户设备发送第二测量指示后, 所述第二用户设备返回所述第二 测量指示对应的所述第二小区的信号强度至所述第二小区的。
需要指出的是, 该方案能够执行的条件为第一小区与第二小区 共站, 这是由于, 若第一小区与第二小区共站, 则第一小区与第二 小区可以共同利用铁搭, 天馈等设施, 节约了投资与维护成本。 其 中, 本领域技术人员可以理解的是, "共站" 是指地理位置相同、 共 铁塔。
S602、 多制式网络控制器接收所述第二小区发送的载波配置信 息及载波功率配置信息。
其中, 所述载波配置信息包括所述第二小区配置的载波, 所述 载波功率配置信息包括所述第二小区配置的载波的发射功率。
S603、 多制式网络控制器根据所述信号强度、 所述载波配置信 息以及所述载波功率配置信息, 确定所述干扰关系信息。
举例来说, 如图 7所示, 为 GSM与 LTE 系统共享无线频谱资源 的干扰关系结构图, 假设 GSM与 LTE 同频的频谱资源有 1号区域、 4 号区域、 7号区域、 10号区域、 13号区域、 16号区域、 19号区域、 22号区域、 27号区域、 34号区域、 37号区域、 40号区域、 43号区 域、 46号区域及 47号区域, 那么以第一小区所使用的频谱资源为 1 号区域为例, 根据上述获取干扰关系信息的各种方法, 多制式网络 控制器确定第一小区除了受同频 LTE 小区干扰, 还受到同频 GSM 小 区不同强度的干扰, 其强干扰的有 {1 号区域 } , 其对应的信号强度 为 [- 30dBm, -70dBm]; 次强干扰的有 {4号区域, 7号区域, 10号区 域, 13号区域, 16号区域, 19号区域, 22号区域 } , 其对应的信号 强度为 [_85dBm, -95dBm]; 弱干扰的有 { 27号区域, 34号区域, 37 号区域, 40号区域, 43号区域, 46号区域, 47号区域 } , 其对应的 信号强度为 [-lOOdBm, _110dBm]。
进一步地, 多制式网络控制器还可以接收到第二小区的载波配 置信息及载波功率配置信息, 例如, 第二小区配置有载波 f0、 f3及 f6, 其中 fO为用于信号测量的载波, f0、 f3及 f6 的发射功率均为 20W, 那么多制式网络控制器就能够通过所述载波配置信息以及所述 载波功率配置信息, 确定所述干扰关系信息, 例如, 第二小区在载 波 f0、 f 3及 f 6 上对第一小区的信号强度为 [_30dBm, -70dBm] , 或 者, 考虑发射功率为 43dBm, 第二小区在载波 f0、 f3 及 f6 上到第 一小区的路损为 [_73dB, _113dB]。
综上所述, 多制式网络控制器可以根据所述信号强度、 所述载 波配置信息以及所述载波功率配置信息, 确定所述干扰关系信息。 所述干扰关系信息包括所述第二小区对所述第一小区的干扰强度信 息, 或所述第二小区到第一小区的路损信息。
S402、 多制式网络控制器接收所述第二小区的发送的所述第二 小区所占用的时隙的发射功率信息。
与上述示例对应的, 第二小区可以将包括 "第二小区的载波 fO 上, 时隙 ( s lot ) 0对应的发射功率为 20W, slotl对应的发射功率 为 10W, slot2对应的发射功率为 1W, 其它 slot没有分配, 对应的 发射功率为 0" 的所述第二小区所占用的时隙的发射功率信息发送 至多制式网络控制器, 以使得后续步骤中多制式网络控制器能够更 精准地确定第二小区的时频资源信息和第一小区的时频资源信息。 因此, 需要补充说明的是 S402为可选步骤。
S403、 多制式网络控制器接收所述第二小区发送的时频资源分 配请求信息。
其中, 随着第二小区的业务的变化, 如, 新用户的业务请求, 第二小区会发送时频资源分配请求信息至多制式网络控制器。
例如, 第二小区分配的载波为 f0、 f3 及 f6, 当前用户使用了 fO, 而其它载波上没有业务, 现在有新用户的业务请求, 需要占用 新的载波, 第二小区则会发送该时频资源分配请求信息至多制式网 络控制器。
具体地, 该时频资源分配请求可以为载波分配请求信息或时隙 分配请求信息。 载波分配请求信息是用于请求多制式网络控制器为 第二小区分配载波的, 时隙分配请求信息相对于载波分配请求信息 而言更加细化, 即用于请求多制式网络控制器为第二小区分配载波 中的时隙的。
S 4 04、 多制式网络控制器根据所述干扰关系信息及所述第二小 区所占用的时隙的发射功率信息, 确定所述第二小区的时频资源信 息。
其中, 多制式网络控制器根据所述干扰关系信息及所述第二小 区所占用的时隙的发射功率信息, 确定所述第二小区的时频资源信 息具体包括: 根据所述干扰关系信息及所述第二小区所占用的时隙 的发射功率信息, 对齐所述第二小区与第一小区的时频资源, 进而 生成所述第二小区的时频资源信息, 所述第二小区的时频资源包括 时间资源和 /或频率资源。
下面, 对多制式网络控制器如何根据干扰关系信息中的不同信 息, 确定所述第二小区的时频资源信息的方法进行详细描述。
( 1 )多制式网络控制器根据干扰关系信息中的第二小区的信号 强度, 确定所述第二小区的时频资源信息。
具体地, 与上述示例相对应, 第二小区的载波包括时间和频率, 第一小区的 PRB 也包括时间和频率, 对齐第二小区的载波与第一小 区的 PRB 的时频资源后, 多制式网络控制器根据干扰关系中第一小 区对受到 G SM 的不同程度的干扰, 多制式网络控制器确定 LTE 的第 一小区的 PRB 4 上受 G SM 的干扰较大 (对齐后对应 f 3 ) , PRB 7 上受 GSM的干扰较小 (对齐后对应 f 6 ) , 则为了空出 f 6给 LTE制式的第 一小区, 多制式网络控制器决定令 G SM选择 f 3集中干扰。 本发明实 施例中的对齐, 是指时间或频率的帧的起始位置对齐。
( 2 )多制式网络控制器根据干扰关系信息中的第二小区到第一 小区的路损信息, 确定所述第二小区的时频资源信息。 与上述示例相对应, 例如, 第二小区在载波 f0、 f3及 f6上对 第一小区的信号强度为 [_30dBm, -70dBm] , 或者, 考虑发射功率为 43dBm,第二小区在载波 f 0、 f 3及 f 6上到第一小区的路损为 [_73dB, -113dB],此时,如果路损信息表明第二小区到第一小区的路损很大, 说明第二小区对第一小区的干扰很小, 那么可以第二小区可以使用 整个时频资源。
进一步地, 干扰关系信息中还可以包括第二小区的信号到达第 一小区的强度, 故多制式网络控制器如何根据干扰关系信息中的不 同信息, 确定所述第二小区的时频资源信息的方法进一步包括:
( 3 )多制式网络控制器根据干扰关系信息中的第二小区的信号 到达第一小区的强度, 确定所述第二小区的时频资源信息。
其中, 第二小区的信号到达第一小区的强度表明第二小区对第 一小区的干扰大小, 如果第二小区对第一小区的干扰很小, 那么可 以第二小区可以使用整个时频资源, 或干扰关系信息包括第二小区 的信号对第一小区信号的相对干扰强度, 如果第二小区对第一小区 的相对干扰强度很小, 那么可以第二小区可以使用整个时频资源。
进一步地, 若多制式网络控制器根据干扰关系信息及所述第二 小区所占用的时隙的发射功率信息, 确定所述第二小区的时频资源 信息, 则多制式网络控制器在确定第二小区的时频资源信息时, 可 以确定所述第二小区所占用的时隙对第一小区相应时频资源的干扰 强度, 若所述第二小区所占用的时隙对第一小区相应时频资源干扰 很强, 那么把该资源标识为强干扰资源。
S 405、 多制式网络控制器根据所述干扰关系信息及所述第二小 区所占用的时隙的发射功率信息, 确定第一小区的时频资源信息。
其中, 所述第一小区的时频资源信息包括所述第二小区干扰所 述第一小区的时频资源的干扰程度信息。
需要说明的是, S404 与 S405 之间没有时间顺序的限制, 即可 以先执行 S404, 再执行 S405, 也可以先执行 S405, 再执行 S404, 还可以同时执行 S404和 S405, 本发明不做限制。 S406、 多制式网络控制器向所述第二小区发送所述第二小区的 时频资源信息, 以使所述第二小区根据所述第二小区的时频资源信 息进行时频资源分配。
S407、 多制式网络控制器向所述第一小区发送所述第一小区的 时频资源信息, 以使所述第一小区根据所述第一小区的时频资源信 息进行时频资源分配。
与上述示例相对应,多制式网络控制器将载波 f 3的时频资源信 息发送给第二小区, 以使第二小区根据该时频资源信息进行时频资 源分配; 多制式网络控制器将可使用资源 PRB7 的资源信息或不可使 用资源 PRB4 的资源信息发送给第一小区, 以使第一小区根据该资源 信息调度可使用资源 PRB7, 或避免调度不可使用资源 PRB4, 或 MCS 降阶调度不可使用资源 PRB4。
进一步地, 所述第一小区还可以根据所述第一小区的时频资源 信息, 使用所述第一小区的第一载波对所述第一小区的第二载波进 行配置, 其中, 所述第二载波为所述第一小区与所述第二小区共享 的时频资源。
具体地, 在时域上, 第一小区的物理下行控制信道 ( Physical Downlink Control Channel , PDCCH ) 一般占用每个时隙 lms 的前三 个正交频分复用 ( Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM ) 符号。 在频域上, PDCCH —般占用所有带宽。 例如, 第一小 区占用 10MHz, 则 50个 PRB上都有 PDCCH。 因此即使通过调度错开 了物理下行共享信道 ( Physical Downlink Shared Channel , PDSCH ) 在 PRB4 上受到的强干扰, 也无法错开 PDCCH在 PRB4 上受到的强干 扰。 所以为了避免 PDCCH 受到第二小区的强干扰, 可以釆用的方法 是釆用跨载波调度。 即假设第一小区工作在多载波模式, 同时占用 载波 1 及载波 2, 其中, 可以利用载波 1 的 PDCCH 来分配载波 1 的 PDSCH, 也就是说, 载波 2可以没有 PDCCH。 也就是上述所描述的第 一小区使用所述第一小区的第一载波对所述第一小区的第二载波进 行配置。 需要说明的是, S406 与 S407 之间没有时间顺序的限制, 即可 以先执行 S406, 再执行 S407, 也可以先执行 S407, 再执行 S406, 还可以同时执行 S406和 S407, 本发明不做限制。
本发明实施例提供一种资源确定方法, 多制式网络控制器通过 获取第二小区对第一小区的干扰关系信息, 所述干扰关系信息用于 指示所述第二小区在时频上对第一小区的干扰, 所述第二小区与所 述第一小区具有不同的制式, 以及根据所述干扰关系信息, 确定所 述第二小区的时频资源信息, 所述第二小区的时频资源信息用于所 述第二小区进行时频资源分配。 通过该方案, 由于获取了干扰小区 ( 即第二小区 ) 对被干扰小区 ( 即第一小区 ) 的干扰关系信息, 并 根据该干扰关系信息确定了干扰小区的时频资源信息, 因此, 干扰 小区根据该时频资源信息进行时频资源分配后, 能够降低干扰小区 对被干扰小区的干扰。
实施例三
本发明实施例一种资源确定方法, 如图 8 所示, 以第一小区的 系统为 LTE、 第二小区的系统为 GSM 为例进行详细描述, 该方法包 括以下内容。
S701、 第一小区获取第二小区对第一小区的干扰关系信息, 所 述干扰关系信息用于指示所述第二小区在时频上对第一小区的干 扰。
根据 3GPP 标准对无线电通信频段的定义, 900MHz 和 1800MHz 频段主要用于 GSM。 随着 3G 业务的逐步普及和用户的迁移, 且 3G 业务主要承载在 2.1GHz 频段, 因此, GSM 的 GSM900和 GSM1800频 段的负荷逐渐减轻。 GSM的 GSM900和 GSM1800频段的无线频语资源 便可以逐步应用于更先进且效率更高的 LTE 网络, 即 GSM与 LTE 系 统之间实现共享频谱资源。
此时,由于 GSM的发射功率很高,一个载波的发射功率约为 20W, 而 LTE网络的发射功率较低,一个 PRB的发射功率约为 0.8W/180kHz, 因此, 当第一小区与第二小区共享频谱资源时, 第二小区将严重干 扰第一小区, 该问题导致的结果可能是, 该第一小区与第二小区都 无法进行业务。 本发明实施例提供的资源确定方法, 目 的即是降低 共享无线频谱资源的不同制式的系统之间的同频干扰。
需要指出的是, 本发明实施例中, 所述第一小区全部共享 GSM 的无线频谱资源, 并且, 由于 GSM的发射功率远大于 LTE 系统, 因 此 GSM对 LTE 系统的干扰是主要因素, 本发明实施例暂不讨论 LTE 系统对 GSM的干 ·ί尤。
具体地, S701 中第一小区获取第二小区对第一小区的干扰关系 信息的方法至少包括以下一种或两种。
如图 9所示, 第一种方法具体包括以下内容。
S801、 第一小区获取网络规划数据或路测数据。
其中, 所述网络规划数据具体可以包括所述第一小区的位置信 息和第二小区的位置信息, 所述路测数据具体可以包括所述第一小 区内的路测终端接收所述第二小区的信号强度。
S802、 第一小区根据所述网络规划数据或路测数据确定所述干 扰关系信息。
如图 10所示, 第二种方法具体包括以下内容。
S901、 第一小区获取所述第二小区的信号强度。
其中, 第一小区获取所述第二小区的信号强度的方法至少包括 以下一种或两种:
( 1 )所述第一小区向第一用户设备发送第一测量指示; 所述第 一用户设备返回所述第一测量指示对应的所述第二小区的信号强度 至所述第一小区。
需要指出的是, 该方案中的第一用户设备的服务小区为所述第 一小区, 第二小区为所述第一用户设备的非服务小区, 但第一用户 设备处于第二小区的覆盖范围内, 第一用户设备能够监听获得所述 第二小区的信号强度。
( 2 )第一小区接收所述第二小区发送的所述第二小区的信号强 度, 其中, 所述第二小区的信号强度为所述第二小区向第二用户设 备发送第二测量指示后, 所述第二用户设备返回所述第二测量指示 对应的所述第二小区的信号强度至所述第二小区的。
需要指出的是, 该方案能够执行的条件为第一小区与第二小区 共站, 这是由于, 若第一小区与第二小区共站, 则第一小区与第二 小区可以共同利用铁搭, 天馈等设施, 节约了投资与维护成本。
S902、 第一小区接收所述第二小区发送的载波配置信息及载波 功率配置信息。
其中, 所述载波配置信息包括所述第二小区配置的载波, 所述 载波功率配置信息包括所述第二小区配置的载波的发射功率。
S903、 第一小区根据所述信号强度、 所述载波配置信息以及所 述载波功率配置信息, 确定所述干扰关系信息。
仍以图 7为例, 假设 GSM与 LTE 同频的频谱资源有 1号区域、 4 号区域、 7号区域、 10号区域、 13号区域、 16号区域、 19号区域、 22号区域、 27号区域、 34号区域、 37号区域、 40号区域、 43号区 域、 46 号区域及 47 号区域, 那么以 LTE 的第一小区所使用的频语 资源为 1 号区域为例, 根据上述获取干扰关系信息的各种方法, 第 一小区确定 LTE 的第一小区除了受同频 LTE 小区干扰, 还受到同频 GSM小区不同强度的干扰, 其强干扰的有 {1 号区域 } , 其对应的信号 强度为 [_30dBm, -70dBm]; 次强干扰的有 {4 号区域, 7 号区域, 10 号区域, 13号区域, 16号区域, 19号区域, 22号区域 } , 其对应的 信号强度为 [_85dBm, -95dBm]; 弱干扰的有 { 27号区域, 34号区域, 37 号区域, 40 号区域, 43 号区域, 46 号区域, 47 号区域 } , 其对 应的信号强度为 [-lOOdBm, _110dBm] 。
进一步地, 第一小区还可以接收到第二小区的载波配置信息及 载波功率配置信息, 例如, 第二小区配置有载波 f0、 f 3 及 f6, 其 中 f0为用于信号测量的载波, f0、 f 3及 f6 的发射功率均为 20W, 那么第一小区就能够通过所述载波配置信息以及所述载波功率配置 信息, 确定所述干扰关系信息, 例如, 第二小区在载波 f0、 f 3 及 f6上对第一小区的信号强度为 [_30dBm, -70dBm] , 或者, 考虑发射 功率为 43dBm, 第二小区在载波 f0、 f 3 及 f 6 上到第一小区的路损 为 [_73dB, -113dB]。
综上所述, 第一小区可以根据所述信号强度、 所述载波配置信 息以及所述载波功率配置信息, 确定所述干扰关系信息。 所述干扰 关系信息包括所述第二小区对所述第一小区的干扰强度信息, 或所 述第二小区到第一小区的路损信息。
S702、 第一小区接收所述第二小区的发送的所述第二小区所占 用的时隙的发射功率信息。
与上述示例对应的, 第二小区可以将包括 "第二小区的载波 fO 上, 时隙 ( s lot ) 0对应的发射功率为 20W, slotl对应的发射功率 为 10W, slot2对应的发射功率为 1W, 其它 slot没有分配, 对应的 发射功率为 0" 的所述第二小区所占用的时隙的发射功率信息发送 至第一小区, 以使得后续步骤中第一小区能够更精准地确定第二小 区的时频资源信息和第一小区的时频资源信息。 因此, 需要补充说 明的是 S702为可选步骤。
S703、 第一小区接收所述第二小区发送的时频资源分配请求信 息。
其中, 随着第二小区的业务的变化, 如, 新用户的业务请求, 第二小区会发送时频资源分配请求信息至第一小区。
例如, 第二小区分配的载波为 f0、 f3 及 f6, 当前用户使用了 fO, 而其它载波上没有业务, 现在有新用户的业务请求, 需要占用 新的载波, 第二小区则会发送该时频资源分配请求信息至第一小区。
具体地, 该时频资源分配请求可以为载波分配请求信息或时隙 分配请求信息。 载波分配请求信息是用于请求第一小区为第二小区 分配载波的, 时隙分配请求信息相对于载波分配请求信息而言更加 细化, 即用于请求第一小区为第二小区分配载波中的时隙的。
S704、 第一小区根据所述干扰关系信息及所述第二小区所占用 的时隙的发射功率信息, 确定所述第二小区的时频资源信息。
其中, 第一小区根据所述干扰关系信息及所述第二小区所占用 的时隙的发射功率信息, 确定所述第二小区的时频资源信息具体包 括: 根据所述干扰关系信息及所述第二小区所占用的时隙的发射功 率信息, 对齐所述第二小区与第一小区的时频资源, 进而生成所述 第二小区的时频资源信息, 所述第二小区的时频资源包括时间资源 和 /或频率资源。
下面, 对第一小区如何根据干扰关系信息中的不同信息, 确定 所述第二小区的时频资源信息的方法进行详细描述。
( 1 )第一小区根据干扰关系信息中的第二小区的信号强度, 确 定所述第二小区的时频资源信息。
具体地, 与上述示例相对应, 第二小区的载波包括时间和频率, 第一小区的 PRB 也包括时间和频率, 对齐第二小区的载波与第一小 区的 PRB 的时频资源后, 第一小区根据干扰关系中 LTE 的第一小区 对受到 GSM的不同程度的干扰,第一小区确定 LTE的第一小区的 PRB4 上受 GSM的干扰较大 (对齐后对应 f 3 ), PRB7上受 GSM的干扰较小 (对齐后对应 f 6 ), 则为了腾出 f6给 LTE的第一小区, 第一小区决 定令 GSM选择 f 3集中干扰。
( 2 )第一小区根据干扰关系信息中的第二小区到第一小区的路 损信息, 确定所述第二小区的时频资源信息。
与上述示例相对应, 例如, 第二小区在载波 f0、 f3及 f6上对 第一小区的信号强度为 [_30dBm, -70dBm] , 或者, 考虑发射功率为 43dBm,第二小区在载波 f 0、 f 3及 f 6上到第一小区的路损为 [_73dB, -113dB],此时,如果路损信息表明第二小区到第一小区的路损很大, 说明第二小区对第一小区的干扰很小, 那么可以第二小区可以使用 整个时频资源。
进一步地, 干扰关系信息中还可以包括第二小区的信号到达第 一小区的强度, 故第一小区如何根据干扰关系信息中的不同信息, 确定所述第二小区的时频资源信息的方法进一步包括:
( 3 )根据干扰关系信息中的第二小区的信号到达第一小区的强 度, 确定所述第二小区的时频资源信息。 其中, 第二小区的信号到达第一小区的强度表明第二小区对第 一小区的干扰大小, 如果第二小区对第一小区的干扰很小, 那么可 以第二小区可以使用整个时频资源, 或干扰关系信息包括第二小区 的信号对第一小区信号的相对干扰强度, 如果第二小区对第一小区 的相对干扰强度很小, 那么可以第二小区可以使用整个时频资源。
进一步地, 若第一小区根据干扰关系信息及所述第二小区所占 用的时隙的发射功率信息, 确定所述第二小区的时频资源信息, 则 第一小区在确定第二小区的时频资源信息时, 可以确定所述第二小 区所占用的时隙对第一小区相应时频资源的干扰强度, 若所述第二 小区所占用的时隙对第一小区相应时频资源干扰很强, 那么把该资 源标识为强干扰资源。
S705、 第一小区根据所述干扰关系信息及所述第二小区所占用 的时隙的发射功率信息, 确定第一小区的时频资源信息。
其中, 所述第一小区的时频资源信息包括所述第二小区干扰所 述第一小区的时频资源的干扰程度信息。
需要说明的是, S704 与 S705 之间没有时间顺序的限制, 即可 以先执行 S704, 再执行 S705, 也可以先执行 S705, 再执行 S704, 还可以同时执行 S704和 S705, 本发明不做限制。
S706、 第一小区向所述第二小区发送所述第二小区的时频资源 信息, 以使所述第二小区根据所述第二小区的时频资源信息进行时 频资源分配。
S707、 第一小区根据所述第一小区的时频资源信息进行时频资 源分配。
与上述示例相对应,第一小区将载波 f3的时频资源信息发送给 第二小区, 以使第二小区根据该时频资源信息进行时频资源分配; 第一小区确定可使用资源 PRB7 的资源信息或不可使用资源 PRB4 的 资源信息, 第一小区根据该资源信息调度可使用资源 PRB7, 或避免 调度不可使用资源 PRB4, 或 MCS降阶调度不可使用资源 PRB4。
进一步地, 所述第一小区还可以根据所述第一小区的时频资源 信息, 使用所述第一小区的第一载波对所述第一小区的第二载波进 行配置, 其中, 所述第二载波为所述第一小区与所述第二小区共享 的时频资源。
具体地, 在时域上, 第一小区的 PDCCH —般占用每个时隙 1ms 的前三个 OFDM符号。 在频域上, PDCCH—般占用所有带宽。 例如, 第一小区占用 10MHz, 则 50个 PRB上都有 PDCCH。 因此即使通过调 度错开了 PDSCH在 PRB4上受到的强干扰,也无法错开 PDCCH在 PRB4 上受到的强干扰。 所以为了避免 PDCCH 受到第二小区的强干扰, 可 以釆用的方法是釆用跨载波调度。 即假设第一小区工作在多载波模 式, 同时占用载波 1 及载波 2 , 其中, 可以利用载波 1 的 PDCCH 来 分配载波 2的 PDSCH, 也就是说, 载波 2可以没有 PDCCH。 也就是上 述所描述的第一小区使用所述第一小区的第一载波对所述第一小区 的第二载波进行配置。
需要说明的是, S706 与 S707 之间没有时间顺序的限制, 即可 以先执行 S706, 再执行 S707, 也可以先执行 S707, 再执行 S706, 还可以同时执行 S706和 S707, 本发明不做限制。
本发明实施例提供一种资源确定方法, 第一小区获取第一小区 的时频资源信息, 所述第一小区的时频资源信息用于所述第一小区 进行时频资源分配, 根据所述第一小区的时频资源信息进行时频资 源分配。 通过该方案, 由于获取了第一小区的时频资源信息, 二第 一小区的时频资源是根据干扰小区(即第二小区 )对被干扰小区( 即 第一小区 ) 的干扰关系信息所确定的, 因此, 被干扰小区根据该时 频资源信息进行时频资源分配后, 能够降低干扰小区对被干扰小区 的干扰。
实施例四
如图 11所示, 本发明实施例提供一种多制式网络控制器 1, 包 括:
处理器 10, 用于获取第二小区对第一小区的干扰关系信息, 所 述干扰关系信息用于指示所述第二小区在时频上对第一小区的干 扰, 所述第二小区与所述第一小区具有不同的制式; 以及, 根据所 述干扰关系信息, 确定所述第二小区的时频资源信息, 所述第二小 区的时频资源信息用于所述第二小区进行时频资源分配。
进一步地,处理器 1 0获取的干扰关系信息包括所述第二小区的 信号强度、 所述第二小区的信号对所述第一小区的信号的干扰强度 信息, 或所述第二小区到所述第一小区的路损信息。
具体地,处理器 1 0具体用于若接收到所述第二小区发送的时频 资源分配请求, 根据所述干扰关系信息分配所述第二小区的时频资 源信息。
进一步地, 处理器 1 0 , 还用于根据所述干扰关系信息, 确定所 述第一小区的时频资源信息, 所述第一小区的时频资源信息用于所 述第一小区进行时频资源分配。
具体地, 处理器 1 0用于获取网络规划数据或路测数据, 所述网 络规划数据包括所述第一小区的位置信息和所述第二小区的位置信 息, 所述路测数据包括所述第一小区内的路测终端接收所述第二小 区的信号强度; 并根据所述网络规划数据或路测数据确定所述干扰 关系信息。
或者,处理器 1 0可以用于获取所述第二小区的信号强度和所述 第二小区的载波配置信息, 并根据所述信号强度及所述载波配置信 息确定所述干扰关系信息。
进一步地, 如图 1 2所示, 多制式网络控制器 1 , 还包括发送器 1 1和接收器 1 2 :
其中, 发送器 1 1 , 用于向第一用户设备发送第一测量指示, 所 述第一测量指示用于指示所述第一用户设备对所述第二小区的信号 强度进行测量。
接收器 1 2 , 用于接收所述第一用户设备发送的所述第二小区的 信号强度。
进一步地, 所述处理器 1 0用于根据所述第二小区的信号强度、 所述第二小区的载波配置信息以及所述第二小区的载波功率配置信 息, 确定所述干扰关系信息。
其中, 所述载波配置信息包括用于指示所述第二小区配置的载 波的信息, 所述载波功率配置信息包括用于指示所述第二小区配置 的载波的发射功率的信息。
进一步地,所述处理器 1 0用于根据所述干扰关系信息及所述第 二小区在所占用的时隙上的发射功率信息, 确定所述第二小区的时 频资源信息。
其中, 所述第二小区的时频资源信息包括载波配置信息或时隙 配置信息。
进一步地, 所述第一小区的时频资源信息包括用于指示避免调 度的时频资源或用于指示所述第一小区在时频上进行调制编码机制
MC S降阶调度的时频资源的信息。
本发明实施例提供一种多制式网络控制器, 通过通过获取第二 小区对第一小区的干扰关系信息, 所述干扰关系信息用于指示所述 第二小区在时频上对第一小区的干扰, 所述第二小区与所述第一小 区具有不同的制式, 以及根据所述干扰关系信息, 确定所述第二小 区的时频资源信息, 所述第二小区的时频资源信息用于所述第二小 区进行时频资源分配。 通过该方案, 由于获取了干扰小区 ( 即第二 小区 ) 对被干扰小区 ( 即第一小区 ) 的干扰关系信息, 并根据该干 扰关系信息确定了干扰小区的时频资源信息, 因此, 干扰小区根据 该时频资源信息进行时频资源分配后, 能够降低干扰小区对被干扰 小区的干扰。
实施例五
如图 1 3所示, 本发明实施例提供一种基站 2 , 包括:
处理器 2 0 , 用于获取第一小区的时频资源信息, 所述第一小区 的时频资源信息用于所述第一小区进行时频资源分配; 以及, 根据 所述第一小区的时频资源信息进行时频资源分配。
进一步地, 如图 1 4所示, 基站 2 , 还包括:
接收器 2 1 , 用于接收多制式网络控制器发送的所述第一小区的 时频资源信息; 其中, 所述第一小区的时频资源信息为所述多制式 网络控制器获取第二小区对所述第一小区的干扰关系信息, 并根据 所述干扰关系信息, 确定所述第一小区的时频资源信息后, 所述多 制式网络控制器发送至所述第一小区的, 所述干扰关系信息用于指 示所述第二小区在时频上对第一小区的干扰, 所述第二小区与所述 第一小区具有不同的制式。
具体地, 处理器 2 0 , 具体用于获取第二小区对第一小区的干扰 关系信息, 所述干扰关系信息用于指示所述第二小区在时频上对第 一小区的干扰, 所述第二小区与所述第一小区具有不同的制式; 以 及, 根据所述第一小区的干扰关系信息, 确定所述第一小区的时频 资源信息。
或者,处理器 2 0 ,具体用于根据所述第一小区的时频资源信息, 使用所述第一小区的第一载波对所述第一小区的第二载波进行配 置, 其中, 所述第二载波包括所述第一小区与所述第二小区共享的 时频资源。
本发明实施例提供一种基站, 通过获取获取第一小区的时频资 源信息, 所述第一小区的时频资源信息用于所述第一小区进行时频 资源分配, 根据所述第一小区的时频资源信息进行时频资源分配。 通过该方案, 由于获取了第一小区的时频资源信息, 二第一小区的 时频资源是根据干扰小区 (即第二小区 ) 对被干扰小区 ( 即第一小 区 ) 的干扰关系信息所确定的, 因此, 被干扰小区根据该时频资源 信息进行时频资源分配后, 能够降低干扰小区对被干扰小区的干扰。
实施例六
如图 1 5所示, 本发明实施例提供一种基站 3 , 包括:
处理器 3 0 , 用于获取第二小区的时频资源信息, 所述第二小区 的时频资源信息为多制式网络控制器或第一小区获取所述第二小区 对第一小区的干扰关系信息后, 根据所述干扰关系信息确定的, 所 述干扰关系信息用于指示所述第二小区在时频上对第一小区的干 扰, 所述第二小区与所述第一小区具有不同的制式; 以及, 根据所 述第二小区的时频资源信息进行时频资源分配。
进一步地, 如图 1 6所示, 基站 3还包括:
发送器 3 1 , 用于向所述多制式网络控制器或所述第一小区发送 时频资源分配请求, 所述时频资源请求用于指示所述所述多制式网 络控制器或所述第一小区为所述第二小区分配所述第二小区的时频 资源信息。
本发明实施例提供一种基站, 通过获取第二小区的时频资源信 息, 所述第二小区的时频资源信息为多制式网络控制器或第一小区 获取所述第二小区对第一小区的干扰关系信息后, 根据所述干扰关 系信息确定的, 所述干扰关系信息用于指示所述第二小区在时频上 对第一小区的干扰, 所述第二小区与所述第一小区具有不同的制式, 根据所述第二小区的时频资源信息进行时频资源分配。 通过该方案, 由于第二获取了第二小区的时频资源信息, 第二小区的时频资源是 根据干扰小区 ( 即第二小区 ) 对被干扰小区 (即第一小区 ) 的干扰 关系信息所确定的, 因此, 干扰小区根据该时频资源信息进行时频 资源分配后, 能够降低干扰小区对被干扰小区的干扰。
实施例七
本发明实施例提供一种通信系统, 该系统包括: 多制式网络控 制器、 第一小区及第二小区, 其中,
多制式网络控制器, 用于获取第二小区对第一小区的干扰关系 信息, 所述干扰关系信息用于指示所述第二小区在时频上对第一小 区的干扰; 接收所述第二小区的发送的所述第二小区所占用的时隙 的发射功率信息; 接收所述第二小区发送的时频资源分配请求信息; 根据所述干扰关系信息及所述第二小区所占用的时隙的发射功率信 息, 确定所述第二小区的时频资源信息; 根据所述干扰关系信息及 所述第二小区所占用的时隙的发射功率信息, 确定第一小区的时频 资源信息; 向所述第二小区发送所述第二小区的时频资源信息, 以 使所述第二小区根据所述第二小区的时频资源信息进行时频资源分 配; 向所述第一小区发送所述第一小区的时频资源信息, 以使所述 第一小区根据所述第一小区的时频资源信息进行时频资源分配; 第一小区, 用于接收多制式网络控制器发送的所述第一小区的 时频资源信息; 根据所述第一小区的时频资源信息进行时频资源分 配;
第二小区, 用于向多制式网络控制器发送时频资源分配请求信 息; 接收多制式网络控制器发送的第二小区的时频资源信息; 根据 所述第二小区的时频资源信息进行时频资源分配。
本发明实施例提供一种通信系统, 多制式网络控制器通过获取 第二小区对第一小区的干扰关系信息, 所述干扰关系信息用于指示 所述第二小区在时频上对第一小区的干扰, 所述第二小区与所述第 一小区具有不同的制式, 以及根据所述干扰关系信息, 确定所述第 二小区的时频资源信息, 所述第二小区的时频资源信息用于所述第 二小区进行时频资源分配。 通过该方案, 由于获取了干扰小区 ( 即 第二小区 ) 对被干扰小区 (即第一小区 ) 的干扰关系信息, 并根据 该干扰关系信息确定了干扰小区的时频资源信息, 因此, 干扰小区 根据该时频资源信息进行时频资源分配后, 能够降低干扰小区对被 干扰小区的干扰。
实施例八
本发明实施例提供一种通信系统, 该系统包括: 第一小区及第 二小区, 其中,
第一小区, 用于获取第二小区对第一小区的干扰关系信息, 所 述干扰关系信息用于指示所述第二小区在时频上对第一小区的干 扰; 接收所述第二小区的发送的所述第二小区所占用的时隙的发射 功率信息; 接收所述第二小区发送的时频资源分配请求信息; 根据 所述干扰关系信息及所述第二小区所占用的时隙的发射功率信息, 确定所述第二小区的时频资源信息; 根据所述干扰关系信息及所述 第二小区所占用的时隙的发射功率信息, 确定第一小区的时频资源 信息; 向所述第二小区发送所述第二小区的时频资源信息, 以使所 述第二小区根据所述第二小区的时频资源信息进行时频资源分配; 根据所述第一小区的时频资源信息进行时频资源分配;
第二小区, 用于向所述第一小区发送时频资源分配请求信息; 接收所述第一小区发送的所述第二小区的时频资源信息; 根据所述 第二小区的时频资源信息进行时频资源分配。
本发明实施例提供一种通信系统, 第一小区获取第一小区的时 频资源信息, 所述第一小区的时频资源信息用于所述第一小区进行 时频资源分配, 根据所述第一小区的时频资源信息进行时频资源分 配。 通过该方案, 由于获取了第一小区的时频资源信息, 二第一小 区的时频资源是根据干扰小区 ( 即第二小区 ) 对被干扰小区 ( 即第 一小区 ) 的干扰关系信息所确定的, 因此, 被干扰小区根据该时频 资源信息进行时频资源分配后, 能够降低干扰小区对被干扰小区的 干扰。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁, 仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明, 实际应用中, 可以根据 需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成, 即将装置的内部结 构划分成不同的功能模块, 以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。 上述描述的系统, 装置和单元的具体工作过程, 可以参考前述方法 实施例中的对应过程, 在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中, 应该理解到, 所揭露的系统, 装置和方法, 可以通过其它的方式实现。 例如, 以上所描述的装置 实施例仅仅是示意性的, 例如, 所述模块或单元的划分, 仅仅为一 种逻辑功能划分, 实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式, 例如多个单 元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统, 或一些特征可以忽 略, 或不执行。 另一点, 所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦 合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口, 装置或单元的间接耦合或通信 连接, 可以是电性, 机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分 开的, 作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元, 即可 以位于一个地方, 或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。 可以根据实 际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目 的。
另外, 在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处 理单元中, 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可以两个或两个以 上单元集成在一个单元中。 上述集成的单元既可以釆用硬件的形式 实现, 也可以釆用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的 产品销售或使用时, 可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。 基 于这样的理解, 本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡 献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现 出来, 该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中, 包括若干指令用 以使得一台计算机设备 (可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设 备等) 或处理器 ( processor ) 执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全 部或部分步骤。 而前述的存储介质包括: U 盘、 移动硬盘、 只读存 储器( ROM, Read-Only Memory ),随机存取存储器( RAM, Random Access Memory )、 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围 并不局限于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技 术范围内, 可轻易想到变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围 之内。 因此, 本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种资源确定方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
获取第二小区对第一小区的干扰关系信息,所述干扰关系信息用 于指示所述第二小区对第一小区的干扰, 所述第二小区与所述第一小 区具有不同的制式;
根据所述干扰关系信息, 确定所述第二小区的时频资源信息, 所 述第二小区的时频资源信息用于所述第二小区进行时频资源分配。
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述干扰关系信 息包括所述第二小区的信号强度、 所述第二小区的信号对所述第一小 区的信号的干扰强度信息, 或所述第二小区到所述第一小区的路损信 息。
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所 述干扰关系信息, 确定所述第二小区的时频资源信息, 包括:
若接收到所述第二小区发送的时频资源分配请求,根据所述干扰 关系信息分配所述第二小区的时频资源信息。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 根据所述干扰关系信息, 确定所述第一小区的时频资源信息, 所 述第一小区的时频资源信息用于所述第一小区进行时频资源分配。
5、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取第二小 区对第一小区的干扰关系信息, 包括:
获取网络规划数据或路测数据,所述网络规划数据包括所述第一 小区的位置信息和所述第二小区的位置信息, 所述路测数据包括所述 第一小区内的路测终端接收所述第二小区的信号强度; 并根据所述网 络规划数据或路测数据确定所述干扰关系信息; 或者,
获取所述第二小区的信号强度和所述第二小区的载波配置信息, 并根据所述信号强度及所述载波配置信息确定所述干扰关系信息。
6、 根据权利要求 5 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取所述第 二小区的信号强度, 包括:
向第一用户设备发送第一测量指示,所述第一测量指示用于指示 所述第一用户设备对所述第二小区的信号强度进行测量; 接收所述第一用户设备发送的所述第二小区的信号强度。
7、 根据权利要 5或 6所述的方法, 所述获取所述第二小区的信 号强度和所述第二小区的载波配置信息, 并根据所述信号强度及所述 载波配置信息确定所述干扰关系信息, 包括:
根据所述第二小区的信号强度、所述第二小区的载波配置信息以 及所述第二小区的载波功率配置信息, 确定所述干扰关系信息。
8、 根据权利要求 7 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述载波配置信 息包括用于指示所述第二小区配置的载波的信息, 所述载波功率配置 信息包括用于指示所述第二小区配置的载波的发射功率的信息。
9、 根据权利要求 1 - 8 中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 根据所述干扰关系信息, 分配所述第二小区的时频资源信息, 包括: 根据所述干扰关系信息及所述第二小区在所占用的时隙上的发 射功率信息, 确定所述第二小区的时频资源信息。
1 0、 根据权利要求 1 - 9 中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 第二小区的时频资源信息包括载波配置信息或时隙配置信息。
1 1、 根据权利要求 3 - 1 0 中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所 述第一小区的时频资源信息包括用于指示避免调度的时频资源或用 于指示所述第一小区在时频上进行调制编码机制 MC S 降阶调度的时 频资源的信息。
1 2、 一种资源确定方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
获取第一小区的时频资源信息,所述第一小区的时频资源信息用 于所述第一小区进行时频资源分配;
根据所述第一小区的时频资源信息进行时频资源分配。
1 3、 根据权利要求 1 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取第一 小区的时频资源信息, 包括:
接收多制式网络控制器发送的所述第一小区的时频资源信息; 其中,所述第一小区的时频资源信息为所述多制式网络控制器获 取第二小区对所述第一小区的干扰关系信息, 并根据所述干扰关系信 息, 确定所述第一小区的时频资源信息后, 所述多制式网络控制器发 送至所述第一小区的, 所述干扰关系信息用于指示所述第二小区在时 频上对第一小区的干扰, 所述第二小区与所述第一小区具有不同的制 式。
1 4、 根据权利要求 1 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取第一 小区的时频资源信息, 包括:
获取第二小区对第一小区的干扰关系信息,所述干扰关系信息用 于指示所述第二小区在时频上对第一小区的干扰, 所述第二小区与所 述第一小区具有不同的制式;
根据所述第一小区的干扰关系信息,确定所述第一小区的时频资 源信息。
1 5、 根据权利要求 1 2 - 1 4 中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所 述根据所述第一小区的时频资源信息进行时频资源分配, 包括: 根据所述第一小区的时频资源信息,使用所述第一小区的第一载 波对所述第一小区的第二载波进行分配, 其中, 所述第二载波包括所 述第一小区与所述第二小区共享的时频资源。
1 6、 一种资源确定方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
获取第二小区的时频资源信息,所述第二小区的时频资源信息为 多制式网络控制器或第一小区获取所述第二小区对第一小区的干扰 关系信息后, 根据所述干扰关系信息确定的, 所述干扰关系信息用于 指示所述第二小区在时频上对第一小区的干扰, 所述第二小区与所述 第一小区具有不同的制式;
根据所述第二小区的时频资源信息进行时频资源分配。
1 7、 根据权利要求 1 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 向所述多制式网络控制器或所述第一小区发送时频资源分配请 求, 所述时频资源请求用于指示所述所述多制式网络控制器或所述第 一小区为所述第二小区分配所述第二小区的时频资源信息。
1 8、 一种多制式网络控制器, 其特征在于, 包括:
处理器, 用于获取第二小区对第一小区的干扰关系信息, 所述干 扰关系信息用于指示所述第二小区在时频上对第一小区的干扰, 所述 第二小区与所述第一小区具有不同的制式; 以及, 根据所述干扰关系 信息, 确定所述第二小区的时频资源信息, 所述第二小区的时频资源 信息用于所述第二小区进行时频资源分配。
1 9、 根据权利要求 1 8所述的多制式网络控制器, 其特征在于, 所述干扰关系信息包括所述第二小区的信号强度、 所述第二小区的信 号对所述第一小区的信号的干扰强度信息, 或所述第二小区到所述第 一小区的路损信息。
2 0、 根据权利要求 1 8或 1 9所述的多制式网络控制器, 其特征在 于,
所述处理器,具体用于若接收到所述第二小区发送的时频资源分 配请求, 根据所述干扰关系信息分配所述第二小区的时频资源信息。
2 1、 根据权利要求 20所述的多制式网络控制器, 其特征在于, 所述处理器, 还用于根据所述干扰关系信息, 确定所述第一小区 的时频资源信息, 所述第一小区的时频资源信息用于所述第一小区进 行时频资源分配。
22、 根据权利要 2 0所述的多制式网络控制器, 其特征在于, 所述处理器, 具体用于获取网络规划数据或路测数据, 所述网络 规划数据包括所述第一小区的位置信息和所述第二小区的位置信息, 所述路测数据包括所述第一小区内的路测终端接收所述第二小区的 信号强度; 并根据所述网络规划数据或路测数据确定所述干扰关系信 息; 或者,
所述处理器,具体用于获取所述第二小区的信号强度和所述第二 小区的载波配置信息, 并根据所述信号强度及所述载波配置信息确定 所述干扰关系信息。
2 3、 根据权利要 22 所述的多制式网络控制器, 其特征在于, 还 包括:
发送器, 用于向第一用户设备发送第一测量指示, 所述第一测量 指示用于指示所述第一用户设备对所述第二小区的信号强度进行测 量;
接收器,用于接收所述第一用户设备发送的所述第二小区的信号 强度。
24、 根据权利要求 22或 2 3所述的多制式网络控制器, 其特征在 于,
所述处理器, 具体用于根据所述第二小区的信号强度、 所述第二 小区的载波配置信息以及所述第二小区的载波功率配置信息, 确定所 述干扰关系信息。
25、 根据权利要求 24所述的多制式网络控制器, 其特征在于, 所述载波配置信息包括用于指示所述第二小区分配的载波的信 息, 所述载波功率配置信息包括用于指示所述第二小区配置的载波的 发射功率的信息。
26、 根据权利要求 1 8- 25 中任一项所述的多制式网络控制器, 其 特征在于,
所述处理器,具体用于根据所述干扰关系信息及所述第二小区在 所占用的时隙上的发射功率信息, 确定所述第二小区的时频资源信 息。
27、 根据权利要求 1 8- 26 中任一项所述的多制式网络控制器, 其 特征在于, 所述第二小区的时频资源信息包括载波配置信息或时隙配 置信息。
28、 根据权利要求 2 0- 27 中任一项所述的多制式网络控制器, 其 特征在于, 所述第一小区的时频资源信息包括用于指示避免调度的时 频资源或用于指示所述第一小区在时频上进行调制编码机制 MC S 降 阶调度的时频资源的信息。
29、 一种基站, 其特征在于, 包括:
处理器, 用于获取第一小区的时频资源信息, 所述第一小区的时 频资源信息用于所述第一小区进行时频资源分配; 以及, 根据所述第 一小区的时频资源信息进行时频资源分配。
30、 根据权利要求 29所述的基站, 其特征在于, 还包括: 接收器,用于接收多制式网络控制器发送的所述第一小区的时频 资源信息; 其中, 所述第一小区的时频资源信息为所述多制式网络控 制器获取第二小区对所述第一小区的干扰关系信息, 并根据所述干扰 关系信息, 确定所述第一小区的时频资源信息后, 所述多制式网络控 制器发送至所述第一小区的, 所述干扰关系信息用于指示所述第二小 区在时频上对第一小区的干扰, 所述第二小区与所述第一小区具有不 同的制式。
31、 根据权利要求 29所述的基站, 其特征在于,
所述处理器, 具体用于获取第二小区对第一小区的干扰关系信 息, 所述干扰关系信息用于指示所述第二小区在时频上对第一小区的 干扰, 所述第二小区与所述第一小区具有不同的制式; 以及, 根据所 述第一小区的干扰关系信息, 确定所述第一小区的时频资源信息。
32、 根据权利要求 29 - 30中任一项所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述处理器, 具体用于根据所述第一小区的时频资源信息, 使用 所述第一小区的第一载波对所述第一小区的第二载波进行分配, 其 中, 所述第二载波包括所述第一小区与所述第二小区共享的时频资 源。
3 3、 一种基站, 其特征在于, 包括:
处理器, 用于获取第二小区的时频资源信息, 所述第二小区的时 频资源信息为多制式网络控制器或第一小区获取所述第二小区对第 一小区的干扰关系信息后, 根据所述干扰关系信息确定的, 所述干扰 关系信息用于指示所述第二小区在时频上对第一小区的干扰, 所述第 二小区与所述第一小区具有不同的制式; 以及, 根据所述第二小区的 时频资源信息进行时频资源分配。
34、 根据权利要求 33所述的基站, 其特征在于, 还包括: 发送器,用于向所述多制式网络控制器或所述第一小区发送时频 资源分配请求, 所述时频资源请求用于指示所述所述多制式网络控制 器或所述第一小区为所述第二小区分配所述第二小区的时频资源信 息。
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