WO2014157603A1 - 経口投与用医薬組成物 - Google Patents
経口投与用医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014157603A1 WO2014157603A1 PCT/JP2014/059078 JP2014059078W WO2014157603A1 WO 2014157603 A1 WO2014157603 A1 WO 2014157603A1 JP 2014059078 W JP2014059078 W JP 2014059078W WO 2014157603 A1 WO2014157603 A1 WO 2014157603A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/437—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. indolizine, beta-carboline
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2013—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2013—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
- A61K9/2018—Sugars, or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose, mannitol; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2054—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2095—Tabletting processes; Dosage units made by direct compression of powders or specially processed granules, by eliminating solvents, by melt-extrusion, by injection molding, by 3D printing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2806—Coating materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to 4- ⁇ [(1R, 2s, 3S, 5s, 7s) -5-hydroxy-2-adamantyl] amino ⁇ -1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridine-5-carboxamide or pharmaceutics thereof
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for oral administration comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
- the present invention relates to 4- ⁇ [(1R, 2s, 3S, 5s, 7s) -5-hydroxy-2-adamantyl] amino ⁇ -1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridine-5-carboxamide.
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for oral administration containing a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a hydrophilic lubricant and having rapid disintegration characteristics and rapid dissolution characteristics.
- Compound A has excellent Janus kinase 3 (hereinafter referred to as JAK3) inhibitory activity and are caused by unwanted cytokine signaling (eg, rejection in living transplants, autoimmune diseases, asthma, atopic dermatitis, Alzheimer's disease, atherosclerosis, rheumatism, psoriasis), or reports that it is useful as an active ingredient of a therapeutic and / or prophylactic agent for diseases caused by abnormal cytokine signaling (eg, cancer, leukemia) (Patent Document 1). In addition, a crystal having excellent solid state stability of Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has been reported (Patent Document 2).
- the dose when Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is provided as a pharmaceutical product for the treatment or prevention of a disease depends on the route of administration, the symptoms of the disease, the age, race, sex, etc. of the subject of administration. It will be determined appropriately according to the individual case in consideration, but in the case of oral administration, depending on the daily dose of Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the preparation may increase in size. Is also expected (Patent Document 1). On the other hand, in order for the compound to exhibit its pharmacological effect, the pharmaceutical composition (formulation) is required to impart quick disintegration characteristics and quick dissolution characteristics to the preparation, and further considering future compliance. It is desirable to make the formulation compact (miniaturization).
- Patent Document 3 A preparation containing a high content of canagliflozin as a specific drug and providing good compliance is known (Patent Document 3).
- Patent Document 3 there is no disclosure regarding a pharmaceutical composition containing a high content of Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Therefore, there is room for further study in providing a compact pharmaceutical composition for oral administration that contains Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, has rapid disintegration characteristics, and rapid dissolution characteristics. There is.
- the present inventors In providing a preparation containing Compound A as an active ingredient, the present inventors firstly used the same pharmaceutical additive as a tablet whose rapid disintegration characteristics have been confirmed in the formulation study of a preparation containing a low content of Compound A. And a tablet containing 150 mg as Compound A was prepared (Comparative Example 1 described later). Since the obtained tablet contained a high content of Compound A, the tablet size was large (tablet weight 695.6 mg), and there was room for further improvement in terms of drug compliance. Furthermore, when a tablet disintegration test was performed using purified water, a delay in the disintegration time of the tablet was observed after storage under open conditions.
- a tablet with a reduced tablet size was prepared using the same pharmaceutical additive as Comparative Example 1 described later (Comparative Example 2 described later).
- Comparative Example 2 described later.
- the delay of the disintegration time of a tablet was recognized. For this reason, there is a possibility that the bioavailability of Compound A in the living body may be lowered as a result of delaying the drug dissolution rate due to the delay of the disintegration time of the tablet.
- Compound A has a large difference in solubility between an acidic pH region and a neutral pH region. That is, the solubility of Compound A is about 8,600 ⁇ g / mL in the acidic pH region (Japan Pharmacopoeia Dissolution Test Solution 1st Solution (JP1 (pH 1.2))), whereas the solubility in the neutral pH region (Japan Pharmacopeia dissolution test solution 2nd liquid (JP2 (pH 6.8)) is about 8 ⁇ g / mL, US Pharmacopoeia (USP) pH 6.8 phosphate buffer solution is about 1000 times different (About 12,500 ⁇ g / mL in water).
- the subject of this invention is providing the pharmaceutical composition for oral administration which has a quick disintegration characteristic and a quick dissolution property.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for oral administration which contains a high content of compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is miniaturized, and can be expected to have good medication compliance. It is in.
- the present invention [1] 4- ⁇ [(1R, 2s, 3S, 5s, 7s) -5-hydroxy-2-adamantyl] amino ⁇ -1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridine-5-carboxamide or a pharmaceutical thereof Orally acceptable salt and a pharmaceutical composition for oral administration comprising a hydrophilic lubricant, [2]
- the pharmaceutical composition for oral administration according to [2], wherein the hydrophilic lubricant is sodium stearyl fumarate, [4]
- the pharmaceutical composition for oral administration which has a rapid disintegration characteristic and a rapid elution characteristic can be provided.
- a pharmaceutical composition for oral administration that contains a high content of Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is miniaturized, and can be expected to have good medication compliance. .
- rapid disintegration characteristics means, as one aspect, disintegration within 30 minutes in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia disintegration test, as disintegration within 15 minutes as another aspect, It means to disintegrate within 10 minutes, and in another aspect, to disintegrate within 5 minutes. Moreover, as another certain aspect, it means that it disintegrates within 30 minutes in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia dissolution test, that it disintegrates within 15 minutes as another aspect, and that disintegrates within 10 minutes as another aspect. .
- a test solution containing water as a test solution and each tablet containing one tablet in a glass tube is attached to a receiving shaft, placed in a beaker, and 29-32 for 1 minute. Adjust so that it can move up and down smoothly with a reciprocal amplitude of 53 to 57 mm.
- the tester is at the lowest position, the lower mesh surface is 25 mm from the bottom of the beaker.
- the top surface of the tester is the same as the surface of the test solution. To do.
- the temperature of the test solution is maintained at 37 ⁇ 2 ° C., and the time until the tablet disintegrates is measured.
- the time required for all tablets to disintegrate is taken as the disintegration time.
- the time until disintegration means that the sample residue is not recognized at all in the glass tube of the tester, or is a soft substance that does not clearly retain its original shape even if it is recognized, or insoluble skin. It means the time to reach a certain state.
- the tablet is put into the vessel of the dissolution tester, the paddle is rotated at 50 rpm, and the tablet Measure the time to collapse.
- the time until disintegration means that the sample residue is not recognized in the vessel at all, or is a soft substance that does not clearly retain its original shape even if it is recognized, or a state that is an insoluble coating. It means time to become.
- rapidly dissolution characteristics means that, as one embodiment, a dissolution test is carried out under the condition of paddle 50 rpm using 900 mL of 0.1M hydrochloric acid in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia Dissolution Test Method 2 (paddle method). This means that the dissolution rate of compound A 30 minutes after the start of the test is 85% or more, and in another embodiment, the dissolution rate of compound A 15 minutes after the start of the test is 85% or more.
- 900 mL of a neutral pH region of the US Pharmacopoeia (USP) pH 6.8 phosphate buffer with extremely low solubility of Compound A is used.
- the dissolution rate of Compound A 30 minutes after the start of the test is 10% or more, and as another embodiment, the dissolution rate of Compound A 30 minutes after the start of the test is 20% or more, etc.
- the dissolution rate of Compound A 30 minutes after the start of the test is 30% or more, and as another embodiment, the dissolution rate of Compound A 10 minutes after the start of the test is 10% or more. It means that the dissolution rate of Compound A is 20% or more, and in another embodiment, the dissolution rate of Compound A 10 minutes after the start of the test is 30% or more.
- the “granulated product” means a powder raw material composed of a single component or multiple components processed into a particle larger than the raw material using a binder or the like. More specifically, it means that at least compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and optionally a hydrophilic substance further processed into a particle larger than the raw material using a binder.
- the granulated product may further contain a disintegrant.
- the particle size distribution of the granulated product can be expressed by the particle size distribution of the granulated product measured by sieving 1 to 10 g of the granulated product for 3 to 10 minutes using a low tap type sieve shaker or standard sieve. .
- the average particle size of the granulated product is calculated from the particle size distribution of the granulated product measured by sieving 1 to 10 g of the granulated product for 3 to 10 minutes using a low tap type sieve shaker or standard sieve. It can be represented by the cumulative weight 50% particle size (D50).
- the compound A means Formula (I): 4- ⁇ [(1R, 2s, 3S, 5s, 7s) -5-hydroxy-2-adamantyl] amino ⁇ -1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridine-5-carboxamide.
- “Compound A hydrobromide” refers to 4- ⁇ [(1R, 2s, 3S, 5s, 7s) -5-hydroxy-2-adamantyl] amino ⁇ -1H-pyrrolo [2, 3-b] shows the hydrobromide of pyridine-5-carboxamide.
- Compound A or Compound A hydrobromide can be easily obtained by the production method described in Patent Document 1 or 2 or according thereto.
- Compound A may form an addition salt with an acid.
- a salt may be a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
- an inorganic acid for example, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid
- an organic acid for example, And acid addition salts with succinic acid, fumaric acid, L-malic acid, L-tartaric acid, mesylic acid, and tosylic acid.
- Another embodiment is a hydrobromide
- another embodiment is a succinate
- yet another embodiment is a hydrochloride.
- Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may be used.
- Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be used alone or in combination.
- Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has an inhibitory activity against JAK3 and is caused by unwanted cytokine signaling (eg, rejection in living transplants, autoimmune diseases, asthma, atopic skin It is useful as an active ingredient of a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for a disease (for example, cancer, leukemia) caused by inflammation, Alzheimer's disease, atherosclerosis, rheumatism, psoriasis) or cytokine signaling abnormalities.
- the dose of Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is appropriately determined according to individual cases in consideration of the administration route, disease symptoms, age, race, sex, etc. of the administration subject.
- the daily dose of Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is, in one embodiment, about 0.001 to about 100 mg / kg, and in another embodiment about 0.1 to About 30 mg / kg, and in another embodiment about 0.1 to about 10 mg / kg is appropriate, and this is administered once or divided into multiple times such as 2 to 4 times.
- the daily dose is suitably about 0.0001 to about 10 mg / kg per body weight, and is administered once to several times a day.
- a transmucosal agent about 0.001 to about 100 mg / kg per body weight is administered once to several times a day.
- the compounding amount of Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is about 10 to about 500 mg in one embodiment and about 15 to about 200 mg in another embodiment per unit of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.
- the compounding ratio of Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is, for example, from about 5 to about 80% by weight, in some embodiments from about 5 to about 70% by weight, and in other embodiments from about 20 to about 70% by weight per unit preparation. 50% by weight, in another embodiment from about 20 to about 80% by weight, and in another embodiment from about 30 to about 60% by weight.
- hydrophilic lubricant used in the present invention, a pharmaceutical composition containing Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is provided with quick disintegration characteristics and quick dissolution characteristics. If it is, it will not be restrict
- hydrophilic lubricant include, as another embodiment, sodium stearyl fumarate, polyethylene glycol (PEG: trade names PEG 4000, PEG 6000, PEG 20000 (manufactured by NOF Corporation)), sodium benzoate, lauryl. Examples thereof include sodium sulfate.
- sodium stearyl fumarate, polyethylene glycol, and sodium lauryl sulfate are used.
- sodium stearyl fumarate is used.
- the hydrophilic lubricant can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the blending amount of the hydrophilic lubricant is an amount that provides quick disintegration characteristics and quick dissolution characteristics to the pharmaceutical composition containing Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Not limited. Specifically, for example, in one embodiment, about 0.1 to about 20% by weight, in another embodiment about 1 to about 10% by weight, and in another embodiment about 1 to about 7% by weight. In another embodiment, it is about 1 to 5% by weight, and in another embodiment about 2 to 5% by weight.
- the state of the hydrophilic lubricant in the pharmaceutical composition is a state where it is uniformly dispersed as one aspect, and a state where it is uniformly present as another aspect. When the hydrophilic lubricant is uniformly dispersed or uniformly present in the pharmaceutical composition, the solution easily penetrates into the pharmaceutical composition, and imparts quick disintegration characteristics and quick dissolution characteristics to the pharmaceutical composition. can do.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further contain a hydrophilic substance.
- the “hydrophilic substance” used in the present invention is pharmaceutically acceptable, and has a rapid disintegration property and rapid dissolution with respect to a pharmaceutical composition containing Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. There is no particular limitation as long as it imparts characteristics.
- polyethylene glycol for example, trade names PEG4000, PEG6000, PEG 20000 (manufactured by NOF Corporation)
- polyvinylpyrrolidone for example, trade name PVP K30 manufactured by BASF
- High water-soluble polymers sugar alcohols such as D-mannitol, D-sorbitol, erythritol, xylitol, saccharides such as sucrose, anhydrous maltose, D-fructose, dextran (for example, dextran 40), glucose, polyoxyethylene Hardened castor oil (HCO: for example Cremophor RH40 (manufactured by BASF), HCO-40, HCO-60 (manufactured by Nikko Chemicals)), polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol (for example, Pluronic F68 (manufactured by Asahi Denka) )) Or polyoxyethylene sorbitan higher fatty acid este
- the blending amount of the hydrophilic substance is not particularly limited as long as it is an amount that imparts rapid disintegration characteristics and rapid dissolution characteristics to the pharmaceutical composition containing Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. . Specifically, for example, in one embodiment, about 0.1 to about 99% by weight, in another aspect about 10 to about 70% by weight, and in another aspect about 30 to about 50% by weight. is there.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can take an embodiment comprising a granulated product as a certain embodiment, and an embodiment in which a pharmaceutical additive is further added to the granulated product as another embodiment. Furthermore, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has a mode in which a granulated product is compression-molded as a tablet in one embodiment, and a pharmaceutical additive is further blended in the granulated product and compressed into a tablet in another mode.
- the granulated product means a product obtained by granulating at least Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and optionally a hydrophilic substance using a binder.
- the granulated product may further contain a disintegrant.
- the particle size distribution of the granulated product is not particularly limited as long as it is a particle size distribution that imparts rapid disintegration characteristics and rapid dissolution characteristics to a pharmaceutical composition containing Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the ratio of the granulated product having a particle size of 75 ⁇ m or less in the granulated product is 30% by weight or less, and as another embodiment, the granulated product having a particle size of 75 ⁇ m or less in the granulated product.
- the proportion of granules is 20% by weight or less.
- the pharmaceutical composition containing Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has a rapid disintegration property and a rapid disintegration property.
- the average particle size imparts elution characteristics.
- the thickness is about 100 to 300 ⁇ m, in another embodiment, about 150 to 300 ⁇ m, and in another embodiment, about 200 to 300 ⁇ m.
- the “disintegrant” contained in the granulated product of the present invention is pharmaceutically acceptable and has a rapid dissolution characteristic for a pharmaceutical composition containing Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. If it gives, it will not restrict
- low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, crystalline cellulose, crospovidone, sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose sodium, corn starch, potato starch, carmellose calcium, carmellose sodium are some embodiments. .
- Other embodiments are low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose and crystalline cellulose, and another embodiment is low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose.
- a disintegrating agent can be used 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the amount of the disintegrant contained in the granulated product is pharmaceutically acceptable, and provides quick dissolution characteristics to a pharmaceutical composition containing Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the amount is not particularly limited. Specifically, for example, in one embodiment, about 1 to 50% by weight in the granulated product, in another embodiment, about 5 to 30% by weight, and in another embodiment, about 5 to 20% by weight.
- various pharmaceutical additives are appropriately used as necessary to make a preparation.
- a pharmaceutical additive is not particularly limited as long as it is pharmaceutically acceptable and pharmacologically acceptable.
- a binder, a disintegrant, a sour agent, a foaming agent, a sweetener, a fragrance, a colorant, a buffer, an antioxidant, a surfactant, a fluidizing agent, and the like are used.
- the disintegrant may be blended together with the granulated product as long as the desired effect of the present invention is achieved.
- pharmaceutical additives other than the disintegrant described below may be blended in the granulated product as long as the desired effect of the present invention is achieved, or may be blended together with the granulated product.
- binder examples include gum arabic, hypromellose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose and the like.
- disintegrants to be blended with the granulated product include corn starch, potato starch, carmellose calcium, carmellose sodium, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, crystalline cellulose, crospovidone, sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose sodium, etc.
- One embodiment is low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose.
- the amount of the disintegrant blended with the granulated product is, for example, about 1 to 10% by weight in the pharmaceutical composition.
- the sour agent include citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid and the like.
- Examples of the foaming agent include sodium bicarbonate.
- Examples of the sweetening agent include saccharin sodium, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, aspartame, stevia, thaumatin and the like.
- Examples of the fragrances include lemon, lemon lime, orange and menthol.
- Examples of the colorant include yellow ferric oxide, red ferric oxide, black iron oxide, edible yellow No. 4, No. 5, edible red No. 3, No. 102, edible blue No. 3, and the like.
- Buffering agents include citric acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, ascorbic acid or salts thereof, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, aspartic acid, alanine, arginine or salts thereof, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, magnesium hydroxide, phosphoric acid , Boric acid or its salts.
- the antioxidant include ascorbic acid, dibutylhydroxytoluene, propyl gallate and the like.
- the surfactant include polysorbate 80, sodium lauryl sulfate, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, and the like.
- the fluidizing agent include light anhydrous silicic acid.
- Pharmaceutical additives can be added alone or in combination of two or more.
- About the compounding quantity of a pharmaceutical additive it can be used in the quantity in the range in which the desired effect of this invention is achieved also about any pharmaceutical additive.
- Examples of the dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention include, for example, a tablet as one embodiment, an uncoated tablet or a film-coated tablet as another embodiment, an uncoated tablet as another embodiment, and a film coating as another embodiment. It is a lock.
- the weight of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is, for example, about 90 to about 690 mg in one embodiment, about 90 to about 600 mg in another embodiment, and about 90 to about 550 mg in another embodiment.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be produced by a method known per se such as pulverization, mixing, granulation, molding (tableting), film coating and the like.
- the method for pulverizing the pulverizing step is not particularly limited as long as it can be pharmaceutically pulverized.
- the pulverizer include a hammer mill, a ball mill, a jet mill, and a pin mill.
- the grinding conditions are not particularly limited as long as they are appropriately selected.
- the apparatus As a method of mixing in the mixing step , there is no particular limitation on the apparatus and means as long as it is a method that can generally mix each component uniformly pharmaceutically.
- the mixing device include a V-type mixer, a ribbon-type mixer, a container mixer, and a high-speed stirring mixer.
- the mixing conditions are not particularly limited as long as they are appropriately selected.
- the granulation process is not particularly limited to any device or means as long as it is a pharmaceutically granulating method.
- a granulator for example, as a certain aspect, a fluidized bed granulator, a melt stirring granulator, a high speed stirring granulator, a pulverization (pulverization) granulator, an extrusion granulator, a rolling fluidized bed granulation Machine, spray granulator, dry granulator and the like.
- a high-speed stirring granulator for example, as a certain aspect, a fluidized bed granulator, a melt stirring granulator, a high speed stirring granulator, a pulverization (pulverization) granulator, an extrusion granulator, a rolling fluidized bed granulation Machine, spray granulator, dry granulator and the like.
- Another embodiment is a high-speed stirring granulator.
- Examples of the granulation method include, for example, a fluidized bed granulation method, a melt granulation method, a high-speed stirring granulation method, a crushing (pulverization) granulation method, an extrusion granulation method, a rolling granulation method, and a spray granulation method. Examples thereof include a granulation method and a dry granulation method. Another embodiment is a high-speed stirring granulation method.
- the binder liquid is prepared by dissolving or dispersing in a solvent such as water, ethanol, and methanol. Further, these solvents can be appropriately mixed and used.
- the conditions for preparing the binder solution are not particularly limited as long as they are appropriately selected.
- the drying method is not particularly limited as long as it is usually a pharmaceutically drying method, and examples thereof include ventilation drying and drying under reduced pressure. After drying, sizing may be performed to remove coarse particles having a certain size or more.
- a granulated product or a mixed product obtained by mixing various pharmaceutical additives into the granulated product can be compression-molded using a rotary tableting machine to form a tablet.
- the compression step is not particularly limited as long as it is a method for molding the pharmaceutical composition for oral administration of the present invention. Examples thereof include a direct tableting method in which a tablet is obtained by compression molding after mixing a drug and a suitable pharmaceutical additive, and a method in which a lubricant is further mixed with the granulated product and then compression molding to produce a tablet.
- the tableting device include a rotary tableting machine, a single tableting machine, and an oil press. Tableting conditions such as tableting pressure are not particularly limited as long as the tablet can be molded and the tableting pressure does not damage the tablet during the production process.
- Film coating may be applied to the tablet surface after tableting as appropriate.
- the method is not particularly limited as long as it is usually a pharmaceutically film coating method. Examples thereof include pan coating and dip coating.
- Examples of the film coating base include hypromellose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol copolymer, polyvinyl pyrrolidone and the like.
- Examples of the plasticizer include polyethylene glycol, triethyl citrate, triacetin and the like.
- Examples of the colorant include iron sesquioxide (red, yellow), black iron oxide, titanium oxide, and the like.
- the film coating base, the plasticizer, and the colorant can be appropriately added in an appropriate amount alone or in combination of two or more. A film coating rate will not be restrict
- the method is not particularly limited as long as it can be usually pharmaceutically dried.
- the drying conditions are not particularly limited as long as they are appropriately set in consideration of, for example, the stability of the preparation.
- Example 1 According to the recipe of Table 1, Compound A hydrobromide 4.006 kg, D-mannitol (Pearlitol 50C, manufactured by Roquette, hereinafter the same unless otherwise specified) 4.289 kg, hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC-L, Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., hereinafter the same unless otherwise specified) 0.2889 kg, crystalline cellulose (Ceolus PH101, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd., unless otherwise specified) 0.5264 kg, and low substituted hydroxy Propylcellulose (L-HPC LH21, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., hereinafter the same unless otherwise specified) 0.5264 kg of a high-speed agitation granulator (PMA 65 High Shear Granulator, manufactured by GEA, unless otherwise specified) Were mixed in the same manner.
- PMA 65 High Shear Granulator manufactured by GEA
- the obtained tablet granules were tableted with a rotary tableting machine (PICCOLA, manufactured by RIVA, hereinafter the same unless otherwise specified) to obtain a tablet (plain tablet) of the present invention.
- the obtained uncoated tablets are subjected to film coating using a film coating machine (Labcoat-I, manufactured by O'Hara technologies, hereinafter the same unless otherwise specified) to obtain the tablets of the present invention (film coated tablets). It was.
- Example 2 According to the recipe of Table 1, Compound A hydrobromide 4.006 kg, D-mannitol 4.283 kg, hydroxypropylcellulose 0.288 kg, crystalline cellulose 0.514 kg, and low substituted hydroxypropylcellulose 0.514 kg It mixed using the high speed stirring granulator. After mixing, an appropriate amount of water was added for granulation, followed by drying using a fluidized bed granulator to obtain a granulated product. In addition, before and after drying, granulation was performed using a granulator.
- Comparative Example 1 According to the recipe of Table 1, the tablet of the comparative example was obtained by the method similar to the manufacturing method of Example 1 with a 16000 tablet scale. In addition, Pharmatose 200M (manufactured by DMV-Fonterra, the same unless otherwise specified) was used for lactose, and magnesium magnesium stearate (manufactured by Mallinckrodt, the same unless otherwise specified) was used. .
- Comparative Example 2 According to the recipe of Table 1, the tablet of the comparative example was obtained by the method similar to the manufacturing method of Example 1 with a 25800 tablet scale.
- Examples 3 to 5 According to the prescription table of Table 2, after adding a pharmaceutical additive to the granulated product obtained in Example 1, mixing using a plastic bag, compression molding using an oil press tableting machine, A tablet (uncoated tablet) was obtained.
- BASF Kolliphor SLS Fine was used for sodium lauryl sulfate
- Polyglycol 8000 made by Clariant was used for polyethylene glycol.
- Example 6 According to the recipe of Table 2, Compound A hydrobromide, erythritol (erythritol 100M, manufactured by Food Science Co., Ltd.), hydroxypropylcellulose, crystalline cellulose and low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose were mixed using a pestle mortar, Purified water was added and granulated. After drying the obtained granulated product and sieving, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, light anhydrous silicic acid and sodium stearyl fumarate are added and mixed, and the resulting product is mixed using an oil press tableting machine. To obtain a tablet (plain tablet) of the present invention.
- Example 7 According to the recipe of Table 2, the tablet (plain tablet) of this invention was obtained by the method similar to the manufacturing method of Example 6. Here, xylitol was manufactured by Kanto Chemical.
- Example 8 According to the recipe of Table 3, the tablet (plain tablet) of this invention was obtained by the method similar to the manufacturing method of Example 6.
- Example 1 The dissolution test of the tablets (film-coated tablets) obtained in Example 1 and Example 2 was performed according to the Japanese Pharmacopoeia Dissolution Test Method 2 (Paddle Method) under the following conditions. The results are shown in Table 4.
- Example 1 and Example 2 eluted almost 100% as Compound A 15 minutes after the start of the test, and showed rapid dissolution characteristics.
- Test Example 2 The tablets (film-coated tablets) obtained in Example 1 and Example 2 were respectively packaged in PTP (Press Through Package, container material: made of polyvinyl chloride, lid material: made of aluminum foil), and the temperature was 40 ° C. And stored for 1 month at 75% relative humidity. About the tablet after a preservation
- Example 1 and Example 2 eluted almost 100% as Compound A 15 minutes after the start of the test, and showed rapid dissolution characteristics. Also, during the dissolution test, the tablet disintegrated within 10 minutes and showed rapid disintegration characteristics.
- Test Example 3 The disintegration time of the tablets (plain tablets and / or film-coated tablets) obtained in Examples 1 to 8, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 was measured according to the disintegration test of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia. Note that purified water was used as the disintegration test solution. The results are shown in Tables 6 and 7.
- the tablets (plain tablets and film-coated tablets) obtained in Examples 1 to 8 were all disintegrated within 15 minutes, and showed rapid disintegration characteristics.
- the tablet of Comparative Example 2 had a disintegration time of 30 minutes or more, and did not show rapid disintegration characteristics.
- Test Example 4 The tablets (film-coated tablets) obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were packaged in PTP (Press Through Package, container material: made of polyvinyl chloride, lid material: made of aluminum foil), respectively, at 40 ° C., relative It was stored for 1 month under open conditions of 75% humidity. The tablets after storage were measured for disintegration time according to the disintegration test of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia. Note that purified water was used as the disintegration test solution. The results are shown in Table 8.
- Example 1 showed rapid disintegration characteristics even after storage.
- the tablet of Comparative Example 1 disintegrated within 10 minutes before storage, but after storage, the disintegration time was 30 minutes or more and did not show rapid disintegration characteristics.
- Example 5 The dissolution test of the tablets obtained in Example 1 (film-coated tablet) and Example 8 (plain tablet) was performed according to the Japanese Pharmacopoeia Dissolution Test Method 2 (Paddle Method) under the following conditions. The results are shown in Table 9.
- Example 1 and Example 8 both showed a rapid and high elution rate exceeding the solubility (about 11 ⁇ g / mL) of Compound A in USP® pH 6.8 phosphate buffer.
- the film-coated tablet of Example 1 was 3.6 minutes, and the uncoated tablet of Example 8 was 4.8. Both minutes showed rapid disintegration characteristics. Therefore, it is considered that a high bioavailability of Compound A in vivo can be achieved.
- Example 6 The particle size distribution and average particle size of the granulated products obtained in Example 1 and Example 2 were measured using a vibrating screen (Sonic shifter) (sample amount: 10 g, vibration time: 5 minutes). The results are shown in Table 10. The granulated product that passed through the 75 ⁇ m sieve was 20% by weight or less.
- compound A having excellent JAK3 inhibitory activity or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is used as an active ingredient, and it has rapid disintegration characteristics and rapid dissolution characteristics and is expected to have good drug compliance.
- a pharmaceutical composition for oral administration can be provided.
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Abstract
Description
詳細には、本発明は、4-{[(1R,2s,3S,5s,7s)-5-ヒドロキシ-2-アダマンチル]アミノ}-1H-ピロロ[2,3-b]ピリジン-5-カルボキサミド又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、及び親水性滑沢剤を含有し、速やかな崩壊特性、及び速やかな溶出特性を有する経口投与用医薬組成物に関するものである。
また、化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩の優れた固体状態での安定性を有する結晶が報告されている(特許文献2)。
一方、化合物がその薬理効果を発現するために、医薬組成物(製剤)は、速やかな崩壊特性、及び速やかな溶出特性を製剤に付与することが求められ、さらに将来の服用コンプライアンスを考慮すれば、製剤のコンパクト化(小型化)が望ましい。
特定薬物としてカナグリフロジンを高含量で含有し、良好な服薬コンプライアンスをもたらす製剤が知られている(特許文献3)。しかし、高含量の化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩を含有する医薬組成物に関する開示はない。
したがって、化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩を含有し、速やかな崩壊特性、及び速やかな溶出特性を有し、かつコンパクトな経口投与用医薬組成物の提供には、更に検討の余地がある。
化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩を含有し、速やかな崩壊特性、及び速やかな溶出特性を有する、コンパクトな医薬組成物の開発にあたっては、化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩のpH依存的な溶解特性を考慮する必要がある。
また、本発明の他の課題は、高含量の化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩を含有し、小型化され、良好な服薬コンプライアンスが期待できる経口投与用医薬組成物を提供することにある。
すなわち、本発明は、
[1]4-{[(1R,2s,3S,5s,7s)-5-ヒドロキシ-2-アダマンチル]アミノ}-1H-ピロロ[2,3-b]ピリジン-5-カルボキサミド又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、及び親水性滑沢剤を含有してなる、経口投与用医薬組成物、
[2]親水性滑沢剤が、フマル酸ステアリルナトリウム、ポリエチレングリコール、及びラウリル硫酸ナトリウムからなる群から選択される一種又は二種以上である、[1]の経口投与用医薬組成物、
[3]親水性滑沢剤がフマル酸ステアリルナトリウムである、[2]の経口投与用医薬組成物、
[4]さらに、親水性物質を含有してなる、[1]~[3]のいずれかの経口投与用医薬組成物、
[5]親水性物質が、D-マンニトール、エリスリトール、及びキシリトールからなる群から選択される一種又は二種以上である、[4]の経口投与用医薬組成物、
[6]親水性物質がD-マンニトールである、[5]の経口投与用医薬組成物、
[7]親水性滑沢剤の配合量が経口投与用医薬組成物に対して、約0.1~20重量%である、[1]~[6]のいずれかの経口投与用医薬組成物、
[8]経口投与用医薬組成物が造粒品を含む、[1]~[7]のいずれかの経口投与用医薬組成物。
[9]造粒品が崩壊剤を含む、[8]の経口投与用医薬組成物。
[10]経口投与用医薬組成物が錠剤である、[1]~[9]のいずれかの経口投与用医薬組成物、
[11]経口投与用医薬組成物の崩壊時間が、日本薬局方崩壊試験法において、約30分以内である、[1]~[10]のいずれかの経口投与用医薬組成物、
[12]経口投与用医薬組成物の崩壊時間が、日本薬局方崩壊試験法において、約10分以内である、[1]~[11]のいずれかの経口投与用医薬組成物、
[13]経口投与用医薬組成物がフィルムコーティング錠である、[1]~[12]のいずれかの経口投与用医薬組成物、
[14]4-{[(1R,2s,3S,5s,7s)-5-ヒドロキシ-2-アダマンチル]アミノ}-1H-ピロロ[2,3-b]ピリジン-5-カルボキサミド又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、及び親水性滑沢剤を含有してなる、経口投与用医薬組成物の製造方法、
を提供するものである。
また、本発明によれば、高含量の化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩を含有し、小型化され、良好な服薬コンプライアンスが期待できる経口投与用医薬組成物を提供することができる。
造粒品の粒度分布としては、ロータップ式篩振盪機、標準篩を用いて、造粒品1~10gを3~10分間篩分することにより測定した造粒品の粒度分布により表すことができる。
造粒品の平均粒子径としては、ロータップ式篩振盪機、標準篩を用いて、造粒品1~10gを3~10分間篩分することにより測定した造粒品の粒度分布より算出される積算重量50%粒径(D50)により表すことができる。
式(I):
本明細書において、「化合物A臭化水素酸塩」とは、4-{[(1R,2s,3S,5s,7s)-5-ヒドロキシ-2-アダマンチル]アミノ}-1H-ピロロ[2,3-b]ピリジン-5-カルボキサミドの臭化水素酸塩を示す。
化合物A、又は化合物A臭化水素酸塩は、特許文献1又は2に記載された製法により、或いはそれに準じて容易に入手可能である。
親水性滑沢剤は、1種又は2種以上組合せて用いることができる。
医薬組成物中における親水性滑沢剤の状態としては、ある態様として、均一に分散している状態であり、他の態様として、一様に存在している状態である。親水性滑沢剤が医薬組成物中に均一に分散あるいは一様に存在することにより、溶液が医薬組成物に浸透し易くなり、医薬組成物に速やかな崩壊特性、及び速やかな溶出特性を付与することができる。
本発明に用いられる「親水性物質」としては、製薬学的に許容され、化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩を含有する医薬組成物に対し、速やかな崩壊特性、及び速やかな溶出特性を付与するものであれば特に制限されない。具体的には、例えば、ある態様として、ポリエチレングリコール(PEG:例えば、商品名PEG4000、PEG6000、PEG20000(日本油脂社製))、ポリビニルピロリドン(PVP:例えば、商品名PVP K30 BASF社製)のような水溶性の高い高分子や、D-マンニトール、D-ソルビトール、エリスリトール、キシリトールなどの糖アルコール類、白糖、無水マルトース、D-フルクトース、デキストラン(例えばデキストラン40)、ブドウ糖などの糖類、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ひまし油(HCO:例えばCremophor RH40 (BASF社製)、HCO-40、HCO-60(日光ケミカルズ社製))、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコール(例えばプルロニックF68(旭電化社製)など)又はポリオキシエチレンソルビタン高級脂肪酸エステル(Tween(登録商標):例えばTween80(関東化学社製))などの界面活性剤や塩化ナトリウム、塩化マグネシウムなどの塩類あるいはクエン酸、酒石酸などの有機酸、グリシン、β-アラニン、塩酸リジンなどのアミノ酸類、メグルミンなどのアミノ糖類である。他の態様としては、D-マンニトール、エリスリトール、キシリトールであり、別の態様としては、D-マンニトールである。
親水性物質は、1種又は2種以上組合せて用いることができる。
さらに本発明の医薬組成物は、ある態様として造粒品を圧縮成形して錠剤とした態様を、他の態様として造粒品にさらに医薬品添加物を配合し、圧縮成形して錠剤とする態様を取り得る。
造粒品は少なくとも化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、及び所望により更に親水性物質を、結合剤を用いて造粒したものを意味する。また、造粒品中にさらに崩壊剤を含んでいてもよい。
造粒品の平均粒子径(積算重量50%粒径(D50))としては、化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩を含有する医薬組成物に対し、速やかな崩壊特性、及び速やかな溶出特性を付与する平均粒子径であれば特に制限されない。具体的には、例えば、ある態様として、約100~300μm、他の態様として、約150~300μm、別の態様として、約200~300μmである。
崩壊剤は、1種又は2種以上組合せて用いることができる。
造粒品とともに配合される崩壊剤としては、例えばトウモロコシデンプン、バレイショデンプン、カルメロースカルシウム、カルメロースナトリウム、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、結晶セルロース、クロスポピドン、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム、クロスカルメロースナトリウムなどが挙げられ、ある態様としては、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースである。造粒品とともに配合される崩壊剤の配合量としては、例えば、医薬組成物中に約1~10重量%である。
酸味料としては、例えばクエン酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸などが挙げられる。
発泡剤としては、例えば炭酸水素ナトリウムなどが挙げられる。
甘味剤としては、例えばサッカリンナトリウム、グリチルリチン酸二カリウム、アスパルテーム、ステビア、ソーマチンなどが挙げられる。
香料としては、例えばレモン、レモンライム、オレンジ、メントールなどが挙げられる。
着色剤としては、例えば黄色三二酸化鉄、赤色三二酸化鉄、黒色酸化鉄、食用黄色4号、5号、食用赤色3号、102号、食用青色3号などが挙げられる。
緩衝剤としては、クエン酸、コハク酸、フマル酸、酒石酸、アスコルビン酸又はその塩類、グルタミン酸、グルタミン、グリシン、アスパラギン酸、アラニン、アルギニン又はその塩類、酸化マグネシウム、酸化亜鉛、水酸化マグネシウム、リン酸、ホウ酸又はその塩類などが挙げられる。
抗酸化剤としては、例えばアスコルビン酸、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、没食子酸プロピルなどが挙げられる。
界面活性剤としては、例えばポリソルベート80、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油などが挙げられる。
流動化剤としては軽質無水ケイ酸などが挙げられる。
医薬品添加物の配合量については、いずれの医薬品添加物についても、本発明の所望の効果が達成される範囲内の量で使用することができる。
粉砕する方法としては、通常製薬学的に粉砕できる方法であれば、装置・手段とも特に制限されない。粉砕装置としては、例えばハンマーミル、ボールミル、ジェットミル、ピンミルなどが挙げられる。粉砕条件は適宜選択されれば特に制限されない。
混合する方法としては、通常製薬学的に各成分を均一に混合できる方法であれば、装置・手段とも特に制限されない。混合装置としては、例えばV型混合機、リボン型混合機、コンテナミキサー、高速攪拌混合機などが挙げられる。混合条件は適宜選択されれば特に制限されない。
造粒する方法としては、通常製薬学的に造粒できる方法であれば、装置・手段とも特に制限されない。造粒装置としては、例えば、ある態様として、流動層造粒機、溶融攪拌造粒機、高速攪拌造粒機、解砕(粉砕)造粒機、押出造粒機、転動流動層造粒機、噴霧造粒機、乾式造粒機などが挙げられる。他の態様として高速攪拌造粒機である。造粒方法として、例えば、ある態様として、流動層造粒法、溶融造粒法、高速攪拌造粒法、解砕(粉砕)造粒法、押出造粒法、転動造粒法、噴霧造粒法、乾式造粒法などが挙げられる。他の態様として高速攪拌造粒法である。
結合剤液の調製条件は適宜選択されれば特に制限されない。
成形工程では、造粒品、又は造粒品に各種医薬品添加物を混合した混合品を、回転式打錠機を用いて圧縮成形し、錠剤とすることができる。
圧縮工程としては、本発明の経口投与用医薬組成物を成形する方法であれば、装置・手段とも特に制限されない。例えば、薬物と適当な医薬品添加物を混合後に圧縮成形し錠剤を得る直接打錠法、造粒品にさらに滑沢剤を混合した後に圧縮成形し錠剤を製する方法が挙げられる。
打錠装置としては、例えば回転式打錠機、単発打錠機、オイルプレスなどが挙げられる。打錠圧などの打錠条件としては、錠剤を成形でき、製造工程中に錠剤が破損しない打錠圧であれば特に制限されない。
適宜打錠後に錠剤表面にフィルムコーティングを施してもよい。
方法としては、通常製薬学的にフィルムコーティングする方法であれば特に制限されない。例えば、パンコーティング、ディップコーティングなどが挙げられる。
可塑剤としては、例えば、ポリエチレングリコール、クエン酸トリエチル、トリアセチンなどが挙げられる。
着色剤としては、例えば、三二酸化鉄(赤色、黄色)、黒色酸化鉄、酸化チタンなどが挙げられる。
フィルムコーティング基剤、可塑剤、着色剤は、1種又は2種以上組合せて適宜適量添加することができる。
フィルムコーティング率は、錠剤にフィルムを形成する割合であれば特に制限されない。
また、便宜上、濃度mol/LをMと表記する。例えば、1M塩酸は1mol/Lの塩酸であることを意味する。
表1の処方表に従い、化合物A臭化水素酸塩4.006kg、D-マンニトール(Pearlitol 50C、Roquette社製、以下特に断りが無い場合は同様)4.289kg、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC-L、日本曹達株式会社製、以下特に断りが無い場合は同様)0.2889kg、結晶セルロース(セオラスPH101、旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社製、以下特に断りが無い場合は同様)0.5264kg、及び、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(L-HPC LH21、信越化学工業株式会社製、以下特に断りが無い場合は同様)0.5264kgを高速攪拌造粒機(PMA 65 High Shear Granulator、GEA社製、以下特に断りが無い場合は同様)を用いて混合した。混合後、水を適量加え造粒を行った後、流動層造粒機(Niro Aeromatic Fluid bed dryer S-2、Niro社製、以下特に断りが無い場合は同様)を用いて乾燥し、造粒品を得た。なお、乾燥の前後で、整粒機(Quadro mill 197S、Quadro Engineering社製)を用いて、整粒を行った。
得られた打錠粒をロータリー式打錠機(PICCOLA、RIVA社製、以下特に断りが無い場合は同様)で打錠し、本発明の錠剤(素錠)を得た。
得られた素錠にフィルムコーティング機(Labcoat-I、O’Hara technologies社製、以下特に断りが無い場合は同様)を用いて、フィルムコーティングを行い、本発明の錠剤(フィルムコーティング錠)を得た。
表1の処方表に従い、化合物A臭化水素酸塩4.006kg、D-マンニトール4.283kg、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース0.288kg、結晶セルロース0.514kg、及び、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース0.514kgを高速攪拌造粒機を用いて混合した。混合後、水を適量加え造粒を行った後、流動層造粒機を用いて乾燥し、造粒品を得た。なお、乾燥の前後で、整粒機を用いて、整粒を行った。
得られた造粒品9.605kgに、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(L-HPC LH11、信越化学工業株式会社製)0.514kg、軽質無水ケイ酸0.0514kg、フマル酸ステアリルナトリウム0.514kgを加えた後、混合機を用いて混合し、混合品(打錠粒)を得た。
得られた打錠粒をロータリー式打錠機で打錠し、本発明の錠剤(素錠)を得た。
得られた素錠にフィルムコーティング機を用いて、フィルムコーティングを行い、本発明の錠剤(フィルムコーティング錠)を得た。
表1の処方表に従い、16000錠スケールで実施例1の製造方法と同様の方法で比較例の錠剤を得た。なお、乳糖はPharmatose 200M(DMV-Fonterra社製、以下特に断りが無い場合は同様)、ステアリン酸マグネシウムは植物性ステアリン酸マグネシウム(Mallinckrodt社製、以下特に断りが無い場合は同様)をそれぞれ用いた。
表1の処方表に従い、25800錠スケールで実施例1の製造方法と同様の方法で比較例の錠剤を得た。
実施例1で得られた造粒品に、表2の処方表に従い、医薬品添加物を加えた後、ポリ袋を用いて混合し、オイルプレス打錠機を用いて圧縮成形し、本発明の錠剤(素錠)を得た。
ここで、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウムはBASF製のKolliphor SLS Fineを、ポリエチレングリコールはクラリアント社製のPolyglykol 8000を用いた。
表2の処方表に従い、化合物A臭化水素酸塩、エリスリトール(エリスリトール100M、物産フードサイエンス社製)、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、結晶セルロース及び低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを乳棒乳鉢を用いて混合した後、精製水を添加して造粒した。得られた造粒品を乾燥し、篩過した後、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、軽質無水ケイ酸及びフマル酸ステアリルナトリウムを加えて混合し、得られた混合品をオイルプレス打錠機を用いて圧縮成形し、本発明の錠剤(素錠)を得た。
表2の処方表に従い、実施例6の製造方法と同様の方法で本発明の錠剤(素錠)を得た。
ここで、キシリトールは関東化学社製のものを用いた。
表3の処方表に従い、実施例6の製造方法と同様の方法で本発明の錠剤(素錠)を得た。
実施例1、及び実施例2で得られた錠剤(フィルムコーティング錠)の溶出試験を日本薬局方溶出試験法第二法(パドル法)に従い、以下の条件で行った。結果を表4に示す。
・パドル法 50rpm
・試験液:0.1M塩酸(pH1.2) 900mL
・試験液温度:37±0.5℃
・サンプリングタイム:15分、30分
実施例1及び実施例2で得られた錠剤(フィルムコーティング錠)を、PTP(Press Through Package、容器材:ポリ塩化ビニル製、蓋材:アルミニウム箔製)包装体にそれぞれ包装し、温度40℃、相対湿度75%開放下で1カ月間、保存した。保存後の錠剤について、試験例1と同じ試験方法で溶出試験を実施した。結果を表5に示す。
実施例1~8、比較例1、及び比較例2で得られた錠剤(素錠及び/又はフィルムコーティング錠)を日本薬局方の崩壊試験に従い、崩壊時間の測定を行った。なお、崩壊試験液は精製水を用いた。結果を表6及び7に示す。
実施例1及び比較例1で得られた錠剤(フィルムコーティング錠)をPTP(Press Through Package、容器材:ポリ塩化ビニル製、蓋材:アルミニウム箔製)包装体にそれぞれ包装し、40℃、相対湿度75%開放条件下で1カ月保存した。保存後の錠剤を、日本薬局方の崩壊試験に従い、崩壊時間の測定を行った。なお、崩壊試験液は精製水を用いた。結果を表8に示す。
実施例1(フィルムコーティング錠)及び実施例8(素錠)で得られた錠剤の溶出試験を日本薬局方溶出試験法第二法(パドル法)に従い、以下の条件で行った。結果を表9に示す。
・パドル法 50rpm
・試験液:USP pH6.8リン酸緩衝液900mL
・試験液温度:37±0.5℃
・サンプリングタイム:5分、10分、20分、30分
実施例1及び実施例2で得られた造粒品の粒度分布及び平均粒子径を振動篩(Sonic sifter)を用いて測定(サンプル量:10g、振動時間:5分)した。結果を表10に示す。75μmの篩を通過した造粒品はいずれも20重量%以下であった。
Claims (14)
- 4-{[(1R,2s,3S,5s,7s)-5-ヒドロキシ-2-アダマンチル]アミノ}-1H-ピロロ[2,3-b]ピリジン-5-カルボキサミド又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、及び親水性滑沢剤を含有してなる、経口投与用医薬組成物。
- 親水性滑沢剤が、フマル酸ステアリルナトリウム、ポリエチレングリコール、及びラウリル硫酸ナトリウムからなる群から選択される一種又は二種以上である、請求項1に記載の経口投与用医薬組成物。
- 親水性滑沢剤がフマル酸ステアリルナトリウムである、請求項2に記載の経口投与用医薬組成物。
- さらに、親水性物質を含有してなる、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の経口投与用医薬組成物。
- 親水性物質が、D-マンニトール、エリスリトール、及びキシリトールからなる群から選択される一種又は二種以上である、請求項4に記載の経口投与用医薬組成物。
- 親水性物質がD-マンニトールである、請求項5に記載の経口投与用医薬組成物。
- 親水性滑沢剤の配合量が経口投与用医薬組成物に対して、約0.1~20重量%である、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の経口投与用医薬組成物。
- 経口投与用医薬組成物が造粒品を含む、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の経口投与用医薬組成物。
- 造粒品が崩壊剤を含む、請求項8に記載の経口投与用医薬組成物。
- 経口投与用医薬組成物が錠剤である、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の経口投与用医薬組成物。
- 経口投与用医薬組成物の崩壊時間が、日本薬局方崩壊試験法において、約30分以内である、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の経口投与用医薬組成物。
- 経口投与用医薬組成物の崩壊時間が、日本薬局方崩壊試験法において、約10分以内である、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の経口投与用医薬組成物。
- 経口投与用医薬組成物がフィルムコーティング錠である、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の経口投与用医薬組成物。
- 4-{[(1R,2s,3S,5s,7s)-5-ヒドロキシ-2-アダマンチル]アミノ}-1H-ピロロ[2,3-b]ピリジン-5-カルボキサミド又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、及び親水性滑沢剤を含有してなる、経口投与用医薬組成物の製造方法。
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US9408835B2 (en) | 2016-08-09 |
US20160045479A1 (en) | 2016-02-18 |
JP5900702B2 (ja) | 2016-04-06 |
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