WO2014133375A1 - Device for quick evaporation of the black liquor of olives or other similar products by combustion of the olive cake - Google Patents
Device for quick evaporation of the black liquor of olives or other similar products by combustion of the olive cake Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014133375A1 WO2014133375A1 PCT/MA2013/000016 MA2013000016W WO2014133375A1 WO 2014133375 A1 WO2014133375 A1 WO 2014133375A1 MA 2013000016 W MA2013000016 W MA 2013000016W WO 2014133375 A1 WO2014133375 A1 WO 2014133375A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- evaporation
- basin
- concentration
- similar products
- tank
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/0011—Heating features
- B01D1/0058—Use of waste energy from other processes or sources, e.g. combustion gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/26—Biowaste
- F23G2209/262—Agricultural waste
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for the removal of residual vegetable waters during the production of olive oils (OMW) or other products having similar debris by rapid evaporation of liquids and combustion of materials. suspension deposited as sludge.
- OMW olive oils
- the device according to the present invention is intended to evaporate all of the vegetable water by combustions of the pomace and burn residues sludge sub-forms in a very short time with a high flow and in a space not exceeding the area where the boiler is installed. and accessories.
- Fig. 1 is a view of the components of a device for rapid evaporation of olive margines or other similar products by combustion of pomace.
- the invention relates to a disposftlf 'pc ⁇ n ⁇ évapOratton fast-des-mapgines diolwes-in.
- other similar products by burning pomace which includes a boiler divided into two essential parts:
- Fire chamber which is burned to produce heat, characterized by its smooth round base shape 2 and stacked the rest 3 to increase the contact surface.
- the chimney characterized by an elbow connected to a tube 4 (in return) by installing the maximum of tubes whose end, leaving the evaporation basin, passes serpentine subform 5 by the tank6des grilies resting on the evaporation basin by allowing them
- the device comprises a basin? of evaporation which is
- an evaporation tube It is installed on the upper side of the basin as the water supply inlet 13, each of which is characterized by a control valve for vapor and water flow.
- a small purgeiS is installed antrum the concentration tank and the basin évaporatior. '.
- the device comprises a tank of pomace installed on the suction side evaporation basin e_i aira iliiiie by its conical shape crossed by; Smoke in a serpentine ensuring heating of the pomace before falling into the fireplace by repression with the aid of a fan or manual fan.
- a thermal insulating layer covers the pond and the grignon tank.
Abstract
The invention relates to a device for evaporating waste from olive oil mills, including a furnace and an evaporation tank. The non-vaporised black liquor and the olive cake are used to heat the furnace.
Description
Titre de l'invention : Title of the invention:
Dispositif pour évaporation rapide des margines d'olives-ou-autres produits semblables par combustion des grienons. Device for rapid evaporation of olive-vegetable-or-other similar products by burning grasses.
Domaine technique auquel se rapporte l'invention La présente invention concerne un dispositif pour l'élimination des margines résiduelles lors de la production des huiles d'olives (OMW) ou autres produits ayant des débris semblables par évaporation rapide des liquides et combustion des matières en suspension déposées sous formes de boues. TECHNICAL FIELD TO WHICH THE INVENTION RELATES The present invention relates to a device for the removal of residual vegetable waters during the production of olive oils (OMW) or other products having similar debris by rapid evaporation of liquids and combustion of materials. suspension deposited as sludge.
Syî..îlfLÎ'inj-SDîl i- L'invention a pour but de réaliser un dispositif sous forme de chaudière pour évaporation rapide des margines et autres produits semblables de toutes pressoirs par combustion des grignons et le résidu des matières grasses ou en suspension dans un délais très réduit avec un débit très important. It is an object of the invention to provide a boiler-shaped device for rapid evaporation of vegetable water and similar products from all presses by burning pomace and the residue of the fat or suspended in it. a very short time with a very large flow.
Etat de la technique antérieure Pour l'évaporation des margines on utilise les procédés thermiques en deux méthodes : STATE OF THE PRIOR ART For the evaporation of vegetable waters thermal processes are used in two methods:
1- Evaporation naturelle qui a pour inconvénients : Grandes superficies,évaporation freinée par la formationd'une couche d'huile à la surface et problème de transport.1- Natural evaporation which has disadvantages: Large areas, evaporation retarded by the formation of an oil layer on the surface and transport problem.
2- E B9I £lWjQJLÇÛ£. Qui demande aussi grandes superficies, climat doit être toujours ensoleillé et les deux méthodes demandent du temps. 2- E B9I £ lWjQJLÇÛ £. Which also requires large areas, climate must always be sunny and both methods require time.
Le dispositif selon la présente invention vise à évaporer la totalité des margines par combustions des grignons et à brûler les résidus sous-formes de boue dans un temps très réduit avec un débit important et dans un espace ne dépassant pas la superficie ou se pose la chaudière et accessoires. The device according to the present invention is intended to evaporate all of the vegetable water by combustions of the pomace and burn residues sludge sub-forms in a very short time with a high flow and in a space not exceeding the area where the boiler is installed. and accessories.
Enoncé des figures De toute façon, l'invention sera bien comprise à l'aide de la description qui suit, en référence au dessin schématique annexé, représentant, à titre d'exemples non-limitatifs, plusieurs formes d'exécution de ce dispositif: In any case, the invention will be better understood with the aid of the description which follows, with reference to the appended schematic drawing, representing, by way of non-limiting examples, several embodiments of this device:
Fig. 1 est une vue des composants d'un Dispositif pour évaporation rapide des margines d'olives ou autres produits semblables par combustion des grignons. Fig. 1 is a view of the components of a device for rapid evaporation of olive margines or other similar products by combustion of pomace.
- Fig. 2. représente le foyer.
Description de l'invention - Fig. 2. represents the focus. Description of the invention
L'invention a pour objet un disposftlf'pcïïn^évapOratton-rapide-des-mapgines-diolwes-au. autres produits semblables par combustion des grignons qui comprend une chaudière répartie en deux parties essentielles: The invention relates to a disposftlf 'pcïïn ^ évapOratton fast-des-mapgines diolwes-in. other similar products by burning pomace which includes a boiler divided into two essential parts:
1- Chambre à feu (foyer) 1, où on fait brûler les grignonspour obtenir de la chaleur, caractérisée par sa forme ronde lisse de base 2 et empilée du reste 3 pour augmenter la surface de contacte. A l'embout du foyer est placée la cheminée caractérisée par un coude connecté à un tube 4(en aller-retour) en installant le maximum de tubes dontl'extrémité,sortant du bassin d'évaporation, passe sous-forme serpentine 5par la cuve6des grignons posée sur le bassin d'évaporation en leurs permettant1- Fire chamber (fireplace) 1, which is burned to produce heat, characterized by its smooth round base shape 2 and stacked the rest 3 to increase the contact surface. At the end of the hearth is placed the chimney characterized by an elbow connected to a tube 4 (in return) by installing the maximum of tubes whose end, leaving the evaporation basin, passes serpentine subform 5 by the tank6des grilies resting on the evaporation basin by allowing them
échauffement. warming up.
2- Avantageusement, le dispositif comprend un Bassin? d'évaporation qui est 2- Advantageously, the device comprises a basin? of evaporation which is
caractérisé psi* une canalisations de ia concentration de côté bas pour lavidange des matières en suspension et ia conduite de la concentration vers le réservoir9en passant par un tube regard IQ'de formation de la concentration, la cheminement de la concentration vers la fo er se fait par uns pompe doseusell ou gravitaire réglée par un robinet. characterized psi * a piping ia concentration low side for lavidange suspended solids and ia driving concentration to réservoir9en through a tube look IQ'de forming concentration, the path of the concentration to the first fo is by a doseusell or gravity pump regulated by a tap.
D'après l'invention un tube d'évaponîtiori.li.?. est installé au côté supérieurdu bassin comne ia conduite d'arrivée 13de margines qui sont caractérisés chacun par un robinetl4 ds contrôle de débit de la vapeur et de margines. According to the invention an evaporation tube. It is installed on the upper side of the basin as the water supply inlet 13, each of which is characterized by a control valve for vapor and water flow.
Une petite purgeiS est installée antre le réservoir de concentration et le bassin d'évaporatior.'. A small purgeiS is installed antrum the concentration tank and the basin évaporatior. '.
Avantage uei nent, le dispositif comprend une cuve des grignons installé sur le bassin d'évaporation de côté aspiration e_i aira ciïiiie par sa forme conique traversée par ;a ri£iT>î! i iu;do fumée en serpentinassurant échauffement des grignons avant la tombé dans !e foyer par refoulement à l'aide d'un ventilateur 16ou manuel. Advantage uei nent, the device comprises a tank of pomace installed on the suction side evaporation basin e_i aira iliiiie by its conical shape crossed by; Smoke in a serpentine ensuring heating of the pomace before falling into the fireplace by repression with the aid of a fan or manual fan.
Une couche isolante thermique couvre le bassin et la cuve de grignon. A thermal insulating layer covers the pond and the grignon tank.
La présente invention nullement limité aux modes de réalisation décrits et reprèstshté:; r.'.ais l'homme du métier sauri y apporter toute variante conforme à son esprit
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described and described; r. '.Ais man of business sauri any variant within the spirit
Claims
1. Dispositif d'évaporation rapide de margines rejets des huileries et autre produits semblables des pressoirs, caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué d'une chaudière. 1. Device for rapid evaporation of vegetable water discharges oil mills and other similar products presses, characterized in that it consists of a boiler.
2. Dispositif selon la revendication N°l la chaudière est caractérisée en ce que constitue deux parties principales foyer et bassin d'évaporation. 2. Device according to claim No. 1 the boiler is characterized in that constitutes two main parts hearth and evaporation basin.
3. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 et 2.caractérisé par un espace, suffisant pour dépôt de la concentration, entre les parois du foyer et le bassin 3. Device according to claims 1 and 2.characterized by a space, sufficient for depositing the concentration, between the walls of the fireplace and the pool
4. Dispositif selon les revendications 1, 2 et 3 caractérisé en ce que le bassin et la cuve sont couvert par une isolation thermique. 4. Device according to claims 1, 2 and 3 characterized in that the basin and the tank are covered by a thermal insulation.
5. Dispositif selon les revendi ations 1, 2 et caractérisé en ce que le bassin comprend des conduites d'arrivée des margines, d'évaporation et circuit de cheminée de fumé en serpentin. 5. Device according to revendi ations 1, 2 and characterized in that the basin comprises lines of arrival of vegetable water, evaporation and chimney circuit of smoked serpentine.
6. Dispositif selon les revendications 1, 2, 3 et 5 caractérisé en ce que le bassin est raccordé à une canalisation, de contrôle, de conduite vers le réservoirou de vidange ·« en; autres utilisations de la concentration. 6. Device according to claims 1, 2, 3 and 5 characterized in that the basin is connected to a pipe, control, pipe to the tank or drain · "en; other uses of the concentration.
7. Dispositif selon la revendication ° 6 caractérisé en ce qu'un tube-regard est installé dans la canalisation avant les vannes. 7. Device according to claim 6 characterized in that a viewing tube is installed in the pipe before the valves.
8. Dispos; ::; s,½îon la ravandication ° 5 et 6 caractérisé en ce que la concentration est r foulé vers le foyer soit par une pompe dcseuse ou gravitaire 8. Dispos; ::; 5, 6, characterized in that the concentration is spun towards the hearth either by a gravity or gravity pump
9. Dispositif selon les revendications 1, 2, 3 et 4 caractérisé en ce que la cheminée de fumé en serpentin passe dans Ici cuve de g ignons conique. 9. Device according to claims 1, 2, 3 and 4 characterized in that the serpentine smoked chimney passes into conical gutter tank.
10. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précités et surtout N° 8 caractérisé en ce que !·≥ refoulement des grigri ans dans ie foyerse fait gravitaire ou par ventilateur.
10. Device according to one of the above claims and especially No. 8 characterized in that! · ≥ repression grigri years in the foyerse gravity or by fan.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MA35704 | 2013-03-01 | ||
| MA35704 | 2013-03-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2014133375A1 true WO2014133375A1 (en) | 2014-09-04 |
Family
ID=49237578
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/MA2013/000016 WO2014133375A1 (en) | 2013-03-01 | 2013-06-10 | Device for quick evaporation of the black liquor of olives or other similar products by combustion of the olive cake |
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| Country | Link |
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| WO (1) | WO2014133375A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1097030A (en) * | 1954-03-01 | 1955-06-28 | Submerged Comb Company Of Amer | Method and apparatus for using submerged combustion |
| GB1536846A (en) * | 1976-04-06 | 1978-12-20 | British Petroleum Co | Vacuum residue disposal |
| EP1211303A1 (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-06-05 | Jean-Pierre Martel | Method and apparatus for the integrated upgrading of oil-bearing drupes, especially olives and the products resulting therefrom |
| EP1378491A1 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-01-07 | Centre De Cooperation International En Recherche Agronomique Pour Le Developpement | Process of treating an aqueous extract of vegetable origin with biopolymer additive and powder produced by spraying it |
-
2013
- 2013-06-10 WO PCT/MA2013/000016 patent/WO2014133375A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1097030A (en) * | 1954-03-01 | 1955-06-28 | Submerged Comb Company Of Amer | Method and apparatus for using submerged combustion |
| GB1536846A (en) * | 1976-04-06 | 1978-12-20 | British Petroleum Co | Vacuum residue disposal |
| EP1211303A1 (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-06-05 | Jean-Pierre Martel | Method and apparatus for the integrated upgrading of oil-bearing drupes, especially olives and the products resulting therefrom |
| EP1378491A1 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-01-07 | Centre De Cooperation International En Recherche Agronomique Pour Le Developpement | Process of treating an aqueous extract of vegetable origin with biopolymer additive and powder produced by spraying it |
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