WO2014133274A1 - 원유 및 가스 채굴 증산설비 - Google Patents
원유 및 가스 채굴 증산설비 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014133274A1 WO2014133274A1 PCT/KR2014/001187 KR2014001187W WO2014133274A1 WO 2014133274 A1 WO2014133274 A1 WO 2014133274A1 KR 2014001187 W KR2014001187 W KR 2014001187W WO 2014133274 A1 WO2014133274 A1 WO 2014133274A1
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- piston
- piece
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- mining
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- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims description 112
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 6
- 241000272470 Circus Species 0.000 description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/12—Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/12—Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
- E21B43/121—Lifting well fluids
- E21B43/126—Adaptations of down-hole pump systems powered by drives outside the borehole, e.g. by a rotary or oscillating drive
- E21B43/127—Adaptations of walking-beam pump systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B19/00—Machines or pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B17/00
- F04B19/04—Pumps for special use
- F04B19/06—Pumps for delivery of both liquid and elastic fluids at the same time
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B25/00—Multi-stage pumps
- F04B25/005—Multi-stage pumps with two cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B25/00—Multi-stage pumps
- F04B25/02—Multi-stage pumps of stepped piston type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B25/00—Multi-stage pumps
- F04B25/04—Multi-stage pumps having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B47/00—Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps
- F04B47/02—Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps the driving mechanisms being situated at ground level
- F04B47/028—Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps the driving mechanisms being situated at ground level details of the walking beam
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B47/00—Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps
- F04B47/02—Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps the driving mechanisms being situated at ground level
- F04B47/04—Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps the driving mechanisms being situated at ground level the driving means incorporating fluid means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B47/00—Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps
- F04B47/14—Counterbalancing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a crude oil and gas mining production plant, and more particularly, when mining crude oil and gas buried underground through a circus rod, crude oil and gas that can increase the crude oil and gas without using additional power It relates to mining production facilities.
- Crude oil refers to natural hydrocarbon mixtures that have not been processed from underground oil layers.
- Such crude oil is buried underground in the ground, a gas layer consisting of the gas generated from the crude oil is generally formed on top of the crude oil layer is placed underground oil.
- Such a circus rod is formed in the form of a cylinder and a piston rod to allow oil and gas buried underground to be lifted to the ground through a pumping operation in which the piston rod reciprocates in the cylinder.
- the components of the circus rod pumping system are the hose heads and walking beams that jointly form the ground parts of an immediately recognizable worldwide, especially subsurface pump.
- ground components include prime movers for providing driving power to the system, including gasoline and diesel engines and electric motors, reducers for obtaining the required torque and pumping speeds, and rotating beams for converting reciprocating motions.
- prime movers for providing driving power to the system, including gasoline and diesel engines and electric motors, reducers for obtaining the required torque and pumping speeds, and rotating beams for converting reciprocating motions.
- Mechanical linkage a polished rod connecting the working beam to the circus rod string, a pumped tee to seal the polished rod onto the oil well to remove oil into the flow line for storage and processing.
- the downhole mechanism is provided to provide the necessary mechanical link between the well hole casing, the tubing in the casing and oil drawn through it, and the central location within the downhole tubing, between the polished rod and the subsurface pump
- a rod string consisting of sections of coupled circus rods, a moving ball valve, a pump plunger directly connected to the rod string for lifting liquid in the tubing, a fixed cylinder of the subsurface pump,
- a pump barrel including a fixed ball valve for suction into the barrel.
- Crude oil and gas mining production facilities is to provide a crude oil and gas mining production facilities that can further increase the crude oil and gas with the same use power while mining crude oil and gas with a circus rod.
- Crude oil and gas mining production plant is to provide a crude oil and gas mining production facility that can be easily installed and used on the circus rod, can be easily removed and reused in other circus rods. .
- Crude oil and gas mining production facilities is to provide a crude oil and gas mining production facilities that can increase the mining efficiency of crude oil and gas while minimizing the use of circus rod power.
- the main piston shaft for reciprocating up and down inside the main cylinder 30 which is disposed to be exposed to the outside from the bottom of the ground for mining the mining target 10 that is crude oil or gas
- a connection unit 100 fixed to 50 A piston unit 200 connected to the connection unit 100 so as to be interlocked according to the flow of the main piston shaft 50 to additionally mine the mining object 10;
- the piston unit 200 flows up and down inside the cylinder unit 300 to generate a pressure to raise the mining target 10 to the ground;
- the piston unit 200 is lifted from the cylinder unit 300, the mining object 10 is pulled up to the ground, and when the piston unit 200 descends, the mining object 10 is pulled up to the ground.
- the piston unit 200 is connected to the connection unit 100 while being spaced apart from the main piston shaft 50 and the piston shaft 210 to reciprocate up and down while being exposed to the outside from the inside of the cylinder unit 300 And a piston 220 formed at the bottom of the piston shaft 210 in a circular shape to reciprocate in the cylinder unit 300, and formed at the upper and lower portions of the piston shaft 210, respectively. And the upper and lower stoppers 230 and 240 for allowing the piston shaft 210 to vertically reciprocate in the cylinder unit 300 by the pressure of the connection unit 100.
- connection unit 100 is formed in a band shape while surrounding the outer surface of the clamp 110 and the piston shaft 210 fixed to the upper portion of the main piston shaft 50 of the main piston shaft 50 While flowing along the outer surface of the piston shaft 210 by the flow flow pipe 120 for pressurizing the upper and lower stoppers (230, 240), while connecting the flow pipe 120 and the clamp 110
- the vertical reciprocating motion of the main piston shaft 50 includes a connecting piece 130 for allowing the flow pipe 120 to interlock on the outer surface of the piston 220.
- the piston 220 includes a packing 250 that is closely attached to the inner surface of the cylinder unit 300 while surrounding the outer surface of the piston 220.
- the supply unit 400 is connected to the main cylinder 30, the main suction tube 32 that is the transport passage of the mining object 10 when the suction object is pulled up to the ground by sucking the mining object 10
- a main exhaust tube connected to the main cylinder 30 so as to transfer the suction tube 410 interconnected to the cylinder unit 300 and the mining object 10 drawn up to the ground to the storage tank 9.
- An exhaust tube 420 interconnected to the cylinder unit 300 and the suction unit 410 and the exhaust tube 420 are disposed at positions opposite to each other in the piston unit 200.
- the switch 430 may include a closing piece 432 having an upper portion formed in a hemispherical shape, an opening piece 434 formed at a lower portion of the closing piece 432 and having a triangular cross section, and the closing piece ( 432 and the opening piece 434 are interconnected to each other, but includes a flow piece 436 having a flat cross-sectional area smaller than the closing piece 432 and the opening piece 434.
- the suction tube 410 has a smaller diameter than the closing piece 432 and the opening piece 434 between the closing piece 432 and the opening piece 434 and is smaller than the flow piece 436.
- An intake opening and closing piece 415 having a large diameter intake pipe groove 412 and formed so that the flow piece 436 can flow on the intake pipe groove 412 is provided, and inside the exhaust tube 420,
- An exhaust pipe groove 422 having a diameter smaller than that of the closing piece 432 and the opening piece 434 and larger than the flow piece 436 between the closing piece 432 and the opening piece 434.
- an exhaust opening / closing piece 425 which is formed such that the flow piece 436 is flowable on the intake pipe groove 412.
- Crude oil and gas mining production facilities according to the present invention, there is a technical effect that can increase the crude oil and gas using the power of the circus rod used for mining crude oil and gas.
- Crude oil and gas mining production plant according to the present invention, there is a technical effect that can be used to easily remove the petroleum petroleum and gas production equipment to the circulator rod.
- Crude oil and gas mining production plant according to the present invention, there is an economic effect of maximizing the mining efficiency of crude oil and gas while minimizing the power use of the circus rod.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing an embodiment of a crude oil and gas mining production plant according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a crude oil and gas mining production plant according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing a state of use of crude oil and gas mining production plant according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing another use state of the crude oil and gas mining production plant according to FIG.
- 5 is a view showing the main part of the crude oil and gas mining production plant according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of FIG. 5 viewed from above.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing an embodiment of a crude oil and gas mining production plant according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating another embodiment according to FIG. 7.
- main cylinder 32 main suction tube
- crank arm 50 main piston shaft
- connection unit 110 clamp
- piston unit 210 piston shaft
- Opening 432 Closed piece
- FIG. 1 is a view showing an embodiment of a crude oil and gas mining production plant according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a crude oil and gas mining production plant according to the present invention.
- the circus rod 1 is used to mine the mining target 10, which is crude oil or gas.
- the crude oil is collected at the lower portion of the ground, and the gas is formed at the upper portion of the crude oil in the basement.
- the circumferential rod 1 has a main cylinder 30 disposed to be exposed to the outside from the lower portion of the ground 3 and the main cylinder 30 to form a pressure for raising the mining object 10 to the ground. And a main piston shaft 50 which vertically reciprocates in 30).
- the crank arm 1 receives power from the motor 20, and a crank arm 40 that transmits a rotational motion by the power of the motor 20, and a walking that is connected to the crank arm 40. It has a beam 60, and a king post 70 for supporting the walking beam (60).
- the circus rod 1 is disposed on the lower portion of the walking beam 60 and the upper portion of the king post 70 so that the walking beam 60 flows in the seesaw form on the king post 70.
- Saddle bearing 80 to be able to be, and has a hose head 90 is connected to the working beam 60 to allow the main piston shaft 50 to reciprocate up and down through the flow.
- the circumferential rod 1 has the mining object 10 moving upward from the bottom of the ground 3 through suction pressure generated while the main piston shaft 50 moves up and down in the main cylinder 30.
- the main suction tube 32 is connected to the main cylinder 30 so that the suction can be performed.
- the main exhaust tube 34 is connected to the main cylinder 30 so as to be transferred to the main cylinder 30.
- Crude oil and gas mining production facilities is connected to the main piston shaft 50 is a facility for additionally increasing the mining target 10 by using the power of the circus rod (1).
- connection unit 100 fixed to the main piston shaft 50 is formed.
- connection unit 100 is connected to the connection unit 100, and has a piston unit 200 to enable mining the mining target 10 in addition to interlock with the flow of the main piston shaft (50).
- a cylinder unit 300 is formed to generate a pressure that can lift the mining object 10 to the ground.
- the mining object 10 is pulled up to the ground and the piston unit 200 is pulled up to the ground when the lowering object (10)
- It includes a supply unit 400 to be supplied to the pre-arranged reservoir (9).
- connection unit 100 one side is fixed to the main piston shaft 50, the other side is connected to the piston unit 200, the piston unit in accordance with the vertical reciprocating movement of the main piston shaft 50 200 to perform the function to work in conjunction.
- the piston unit 200 in conjunction with the vertical reciprocating motion of the main piston shaft 50, while lifting up and down the mining object 10 to the ground while reciprocating up and down in the cylinder unit 300, the storage tank (9) to generate a pressure to be able to transfer.
- the supply unit 400 is formed in the shape of a pipe tube, the cylinder unit 300 and the main suction tube 32, the main exhaust tube 34 of the main cylinder 30, respectively, the cylinder unit Further suction the underground mining target 10 by using the pressure generated through the movement of the piston unit 200 in 300 and pulled up to the ground, through the main exhaust tube 34
- the mining object 10 is to perform the function to be transferred to the reservoir (9).
- connection unit 100 is formed in a band shape while surrounding the outer surface of the clamp 110 and the piston shaft 210 fixed to the upper portion of the main piston shaft 50. And a flow pipe 120 flowing along the outer surface of the piston shaft 210 by the flow of the main piston shaft 50.
- connection unit 100, the flow pipe 120 is connected to the flow pipe 120 and the clamp 110 in accordance with the vertical reciprocating movement of the main piston shaft 50 of the piston 220 It includes a connecting piece 130 to be interlocked on the outer surface.
- the clamp 110 if it can be firmly fixed to the main piston shaft 50 may be used in a variety of forms and materials, preferably a metal in the form of a plate of the upper portion of the main piston shaft 50 After partially encapsulated, the bolt and nut (not shown) to be firmly fixed by the combination.
- the front end of the connecting piece 130 is fixed to the clamp 110 and the end is fixed to the flow pipe 120.
- the flow pipe 120 is reciprocated along the outer surface of the piston shaft 210 in accordance with the up and down reciprocating motion of the clamp 110, which is interlocked at the same time according to the operation of the main piston shaft (50).
- the flow pipe 120 is disposed to be spaced apart from the outer surface of the piston shaft 210, the upper and lower stoppers 230 and 240 to be described below while reciprocating along the outer surface of the piston shaft 210. Pressurized to allow the piston shaft 210 to be raised or lowered.
- the piston unit 200 is connected to the connection unit 100 while being spaced apart from the main piston shaft 50, the piston shaft for vertically reciprocating movement while being exposed to the outside from the inside of the cylinder unit 300 Has 210.
- the piston unit 200 has a piston 220 which is formed at the bottom of the piston shaft 210 in the form of a disc and reciprocates in the cylinder unit 300.
- piston unit 200 is formed on the upper and lower portions of the piston shaft 210, respectively, the piston shaft 210 is up and down in the cylinder unit 300 by the pressure of the connection unit 100. And upper and lower stoppers 230 and 240 to allow reciprocating motion.
- the piston 220 includes a packing 250 that is closely attached to the inner surface of the cylinder unit 300 while surrounding the outer surface of the piston 220.
- the piston shaft 210, the piston 220, and the upper and lower stoppers 230 and 240 are made of FRP (fiber reinforced plastics) material, and are lighter than metals, and have excellent corrosion resistance and formability. It is desirable to facilitate installation and removal.
- FRP fiber reinforced plastics
- the flow pipe 120 is configured to be spaced apart from the outer surface of the piston shaft 210 in the section between the upper stopper 230 or the lower stopper 240 according to the movement of the main piston shaft 50. Lift or lower without interference of the elements.
- the piston shaft 210 is to be raised or lowered only when the flow pipe 120 is raised or lowered in close contact with the upper stopper 230 or lowered while being in close contact with the lower stopper 240.
- the interval between the upper stopper 230 and the lower stopper 240 of the piston unit 200 may be formed at various intervals according to the user's needs.
- the cylinder unit 300 as the piston unit 200 flows up and down from within to perform a function to generate a pressure that can raise the mining target 10 to the ground.
- the cylinder unit 300 is disposed on the ground, the piston 220 together with the piston shaft 210 therein according to the vertical reciprocating movement of the main piston shaft 50 through the connecting unit 100 While being interlocked, pressure to suck the mining object 10 to the ground is generated.
- the cylinder unit 300 is supported by the other components (not shown) on the ground (3), the piston unit 200 is preferably supported by the cylinder unit 300.
- the piston 220 may have difficulty in reciprocating up and down due to the inside state of the cylinder unit 300.
- the air control hose 310 is connected from the upper side of the cylinder unit 300 to the lower side through the outside.
- the air control hose 310, the piston 220 in the cylinder unit 300 is to perform a function to enable the vertical movement smoothly without the resistance of the air.
- the air control hose 310 when the piston 220 in the cylinder unit 300 is elevated, air is discharged to the outside on the piston 220 inside the cylinder unit 300 to the outside
- the cylinder unit 300 is arranged to be introduced into the lower portion again.
- the air control hose 310 when the piston 220 in the cylinder unit 300 is lowered, the air is discharged to the outside of the lower portion of the piston 220 in the cylinder unit 300 to the outside again
- the cylinder unit 300 is disposed to be introduced into the upper portion.
- the suction force of the cylinder unit 300 to generate an additional suction force to the suction force generated in the circus rod (1) for this purpose the supply connecting the cylinder unit 300 and the main cylinder 30 Unit 400 is to be used.
- the supply unit 400 when the piston unit 200 is lifted from the cylinder unit 300, the mining object 10 is pulled up to the ground and the piston unit 200 is pulled to the ground when descending
- the raised mining object 10 serves to be supplied to the pre-arranged reservoir (9).
- the supply unit 400 is formed while connecting the cylinder unit 300 and the main suction tube 32 and the main exhaust tube 34 of the main cylinder 30 to each other.
- the pressure generated in the cylinder unit 300 through the main cylinder 30 by transferring the pressure of the cylinder unit 300 to the main suction tube 32 and the main exhaust tube 34 is mined. It will be able to deliver additionally to the target (10).
- the supply unit 400 is connected to the main cylinder 30, the main suction tube which is the transport passage of the mining object 10 when the suction object is pulled up to the ground by suctioning the mining object 10 And a suction tube 410 connected to the cylinder unit 300.
- the supply unit 400 is disposed in a position opposed to each other inside the suction tube 410 and the exhaust tube 420, the suction tube 410 in accordance with the lifting and lowering of the piston unit 200. It includes a switch 430 for closing the exhaust tube 420 when the opening of the opening, and opening the exhaust tube 420 when the suction tube 410 is closed.
- the supply unit 400 when the amount of the lifting amount of the mining target 10 exceeds the volume inside the cylinder unit 300, the suction so as not to interfere with the movement of the piston unit 200 A secondary exhaust tube 440 connected to the passage of the tube 410 and the exhaust tube 420.
- the suction tube 410 the suction force of the cylinder unit 300 when pulling up the mining target 10 through the main suction tube 320 by the suction force generated in the main cylinder 30.
- the suction force transmission passage that can be additionally delivered to the main suction tube (32).
- the exhaust tube 420 additionally transfers the exhaust force of the cylinder unit 300 to the main exhaust tube 34 so that the mining object 10 drawn up to the ground is the main exhaust tube ( 34 to perform the function of the exhaust force transmission passage to be transferred to the reservoir (9).
- auxiliary exhaust tube 440 when the mining target 10 is excessively pulled to the ground, the amount of the mining target 10 entering the cylinder unit 300 is exceeded the exhaust tube It performs the function of the passage that allows to enter the first (420).
- FIG. 3 is a view showing a state of use of crude oil and gas mining production plant according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing another use state of the crude oil and gas mining production plant according to FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows the connection unit 100, the piston unit 200, the cylinder unit 300, and the supply unit according to the lowering of the main piston shaft 50. 400 indicates interworking.
- Figure 4 shows the linkage of the connecting unit 100 and the piston unit 200, the cylinder unit 300 and the supply unit 400 in accordance with the lifting and lowering of the main piston shaft (50).
- connection unit 100, the piston 110 is fixed to the main piston shaft 50 and the piston shaft 210 while being spaced apart from the outer surface of the piston shaft (210).
- Connection pipe 130 that flows along the outer surface of the coupling pipe 120 and the clamp 110 and the flow pipe 120 to interconnect the flow pipe 120 according to the flow of the clamp 110 Has
- the piston unit 200 for reciprocating up and down while being exposed to the outside from the inside of the cylinder unit 300, and is formed in the form of a disc at the bottom of the piston shaft 210 It has a piston 220 reciprocating in the cylinder unit 300.
- piston unit 200 is formed on the upper and lower portions of the piston shaft 210, respectively, the piston shaft 210 is up and down in the cylinder unit 300 by the pressure of the connection unit 100. And upper and lower stoppers 230 and 240 to allow reciprocating motion.
- the supply unit 400 has a suction tube 410 and an exhaust tube 420.
- the supply unit 400 is disposed in a position opposed to each other inside the suction tube 410 and the exhaust tube 420, the opening of the suction tube 410 in accordance with the lifting and lowering of the piston unit 200 And a switch 430 for closing the exhaust tube 420 and opening the exhaust tube 420 when the suction tube 410 is closed.
- the supply unit 400 when the mining target 10 is excessively raised to the ground, the amount of the mining target 10 entering the cylinder unit 300 is exceeded and the exhaust tube ( Auxiliary exhaust tube 440 to first enter the 420.
- the connecting piece 130 and the flow pipe 120 are also lowered at the same time, the flow pipe 120 is lowered along the outer surface of the piston shaft 210 and the lower portion of the piston shaft 210 It is in close contact with the lower stopper 240 is fixed to.
- the piston 220 formed at the lower portion of the piston shaft 210 forms the cylinder. It is lowered inside the unit 300.
- the mining object 10 transferred to the main exhaust tube 34 through the exhaust tube 420 is moved along the main exhaust tube 34 and stored in the storage tank 9.
- the switch 430 disposed inside the exhaust tube 420 has an open state
- the switch 430 disposed inside the intake tube 410 has a closed state
- the air control hose 310 formed in the cylinder unit 300 when the piston 220 in the cylinder unit 300 ascend, the upper portion of the piston 220 in the cylinder unit 300 Air is discharged to the outside is arranged to be introduced again to the cylinder unit 300 lower.
- the air control hose 310 when the piston 220 in the cylinder unit 300 is lowered, the air is discharged to the outside of the lower portion of the piston 220 in the cylinder unit 300 to the outside again
- the cylinder unit 300 is disposed to be introduced into the upper portion.
- the connecting piece 130 and the flow pipe 120 are also raised and lowered at the same time.
- the flow pipe 120 is moved up and down along the outer surface of the piston shaft 210 and then the upper portion of the piston shaft 210. It is in close contact with the upper stopper 230 is fixed to.
- the mining target 10 is pulled up to the ground due to the pressing force generated while the piston 220 is raised and lowered inside the cylinder unit 300, and the pulled up mining target 10 is the main suction. It is introduced into the cylinder unit 300 via the suction tube 410 through the tube (32).
- the switch 430 disposed inside the exhaust tube 420 has a closed state, and the intake tube ( The switch 430 disposed inside the 410 has an open state.
- the mining object 10 is transferred to the reservoir 9 through the main exhaust tube 34.
- the shaft 210 is also lowered to transfer the mining object 10 to the main exhaust tube 34 through the exhaust tube 420 to be stored in the reservoir (9).
- the piston shaft 50 also has one cycle of lifting or lowering in response to one cycle of lifting or lowering of the main piston shaft 50.
- 5 is a view showing the main part of the crude oil and gas mining production plant according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of FIG. 5 viewed from above.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing an embodiment of a crude oil and gas mining production plant according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating another embodiment according to FIG. 7.
- the switch 430 includes a closing piece 432 formed in a hemispherical shape at the top thereof, and the closure.
- An opening piece 434 is formed below the piece 432 and has a triangular shape in a flat cross section.
- the switch 430 is connected to the closing piece 432 and the opening piece 434 but has a flat cross-sectional area smaller than the closing piece 432 and the opening piece 434. It includes.
- the switch 430 is disposed in the suction tube 410 and the exhaust tube 420, respectively, when the switch 430 of the suction tube 410 is opened, the switch of the exhaust tube 420 When the switch 430 is closed and the switch 430 of the suction tube 410 is closed, the switch 430 of the exhaust tube 420 is opened.
- the switch 430 inside the suction tube 410 is opened, and the exhaust tube 420 because the suction target 10 is to be sucked up and raised to the ground.
- the switch 430 inside is closed.
- the mining object 10 drawn up to the ground should be transferred to the storage tank 9 through the exhaust tube 420.
- the switch 430 is closed, and the switch 430 inside the exhaust tube 420 is opened.
- the suction tube 410 has a smaller diameter than the closing piece 432 and the opening piece 434 between the closing piece 432 and the opening piece 434.
- An intake opening and closing piece 415 is provided having an intake pipe groove 412 having a diameter larger than that of the flow piece 436, and the flow piece 436 is formed to flow on the intake pipe groove 412.
- the inside of the exhaust tube 420 has a diameter smaller than that of the closing piece 432 and the opening piece 434 between the closing piece 432 and the opening piece 434 and the flow piece 436.
- the exhaust opening and closing piece 425 is provided to have an exhaust pipe groove 422 having a larger diameter and to be formed so that the flow piece 436 can flow on the intake pipe groove 412.
- the flow piece of the switch 430 disposed inside the suction tube 410 ( 436 flows on the intake pipe groove 412 to move up and down, and the top surface of the opening piece 434 is in close contact with the bottom surface of the intake opening and closing piece 415.
- the opening piece 434 has a triangular cross section, the triangular shape does not close all of the intake pipe grooves 412, and the mining object 10 passes therebetween to allow the cylinder unit ( 300 can be introduced into the interior.
- the switch 430 disposed inside the exhaust tube 420 is disposed in an upside down state with the switch 430 disposed inside the suction tube 410.
- the upper surface of the closing piece 432 is in close contact with the lower surface of the exhaust opening and closing piece 425.
- the closing piece 432 is formed in a semi-spherical shape and because the flat cross section is circular, while the circular shape is firmly closing the exhaust pipe groove 422, the mining to be moved to the reservoir 9
- the object 10 is to stay in the exhaust tube 420.
- the air control hose 310 when the piston 220 in the cylinder unit 300 is lowered, the air is discharged to the outside of the lower portion of the piston 220 in the cylinder unit 300 to the outside again
- the cylinder unit 300 is disposed to be introduced into the upper portion.
- the mining object 10 introduced into the cylinder unit 300 by the exhaust force of the cylinder unit 300 is transferred to the exhaust tube 420 under pressure, it is disposed in the exhaust tube 420.
- the flow piece 436 of the switch 430 is moved down on the exhaust pipe groove 422, the lower surface of the opening piece 434 is in close contact with the upper surface of the exhaust opening and closing piece 425.
- the opening piece 434 has a triangular cross section, the triangular shape does not close all of the exhaust pipe grooves 422, and the mining object 10 passes between the main exhaust tubes. It becomes possible to transfer to 34.
- the switch 430 disposed inside the suction tube 410 is disposed in an upside down state with the switch 430 disposed inside the exhaust tube 420.
- the lower surface of the closing piece 432 is in close contact with the upper surface of the intake opening and closing piece 415.
- the closing piece 432 is formed in a hemispherical shape and a flat cross section forms a circular shape, the circular shape securely closes the intake pipe groove 412, and the main suction in the suction tube 410. It is possible to firmly block the transfer of the mining object 10 to the tube (32).
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- 원유 또는 가스인 채굴대상(10)을 채굴하기 위해 지면 하부에서 외부로 노출되게 배치되는 메인실린더(30)의 내부에서 상하로 왕복운동 하는 메인피스톤축(50)에 고정되는 연결유닛(100);상기 연결유닛(100)에 연결되어, 상기 메인피스톤축(50)의 유동에 따라 연동 되면서 추가적으로 상기 채굴대상(10)을 채굴 가능하도록 하는 피스톤유닛(200);상기 피스톤유닛(200)이 내부에서 상하로 유동 됨에 따라 채굴대상(10)을 지상으로 끌어올릴 수 있는 압력이 발생 되도록 하는 실린더유닛(300); 및상기 실린더유닛(300)에서 상기 피스톤유닛(200)이 승강시 상기 채굴대상(10)이 지상으로 끌어 올려지고 상기 피스톤유닛(200)이 하강시 지상으로 끌어 올려진 상기 채굴대상(10)이 기 배치된 저장조(9)에 공급될 수 있도록 하는 공급유닛(400);을 포함하는 원유 및 가스 채굴 증산설비.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 피스톤유닛(200)은,상기 메인피스톤축(50)과 이격 된 채로 상기 연결유닛(100)에 연결되어 상기 실린더유닛(300)의 내부에서 외부로 노출된 채로 상하 왕복운동 하는 피스톤축(210)과,상기 피스톤축(210)의 최 하단에 원 판 형태로 형성되어 상기 실린더유닛(300)의 내부에서 왕복운동 하는 피스톤(220)과,상기 피스톤축(210)의 상부와 하부에 각각 형성되어 상기 연결유닛(100)의 가압에 의해 상기 피스톤축(210)이 상기 실린더유닛(300) 내부에서 상하 왕복운동 할 수 있도록 하는 상부,하부스토퍼(230, 240))를 포함하는 원유 및 가스 채굴 증산설비.
- 제 2항에 있어서,상기 연결유닛(100)은,상기 메인피스톤축(50)의 상부에 고정되는 클램프(110)와,상기 피스톤축(210)의 외면을 감싸면서 띠 형태로 형성되어 상기 메인피스톤축(50)의 유동에 의해 상기 피스톤 축(210)의 외면을 따라 유동 되면서 상기 상부,하부스토퍼(230, 240))를 가압하는 유동관(120)과,상기 유동관(120)과 상기 클램프(110)를 상호 연결하면서 상기 메인피스톤축(50)의 상하왕복운동에 따라 상기 유동관(120)이 상기 피스톤(220)의 외면상에서 연동되도록 하는 연결편(130)을 포함하는 원유 및 가스 채굴 증산설비.
- 제 2항에 있어서,상기 피스톤(220)은,상기 피스톤(220)의 외면을 감싸면서 상기 실린더유닛(300) 내면에 밀착 배치되는 패킹(250)을 포함하는 원유 및 가스 채굴 증산설비.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 공급유닛(400)은,상기 메인실린더(30)에 연결형성되어 상기 채굴대상(10)을 흡입하여 지상으로 끌어올릴 시, 상기 채굴대상(10)의 이송통로가 되는 메인흡입튜브(32)와 상기 실린더유닛(300)에 상호연결되는 흡입튜브(410)와,지상으로 끌어올린 상기 채굴대상(10)을 상기 저장조(9)로 이송하도록 상기 메인실린더(30)에 연결형성되는 메인배기튜브(34)와 상기 실린더유닛(300)에 상호 연결되는 배기튜브(420)와,상기 흡입튜브(410)와 배기튜브(420)의 내부에 상호 대항 된 위치로 배치되어 상기 피스톤유닛(200)의 승강과 하강에 따라 상기 흡입튜브(410)의 개구시 상기 배기튜브(420)를 폐쇄하고, 상기 흡입튜브(410))의 폐쇄시 상기 배기튜브(420)를 개구하는 개폐기(430)와,상기 채굴대상(10)의 끌어올린 양이 상기 실린더유닛(300) 내부의 부피를 초과할 경우, 상기 피스톤유닛(200)의 운동에 간섭되지 않도록 상기 흡입튜브(410)와 상기 배기튜브(420)의 통로로 연결되는 보조배기튜브(440)를 포함하는 원유 및 가스 채굴 증산설비.
- 제 5항에 있어서,상기 개폐기(430)는,상부가 반구 형태로 형성되는 폐쇄편(432)과,상기 폐쇄편(432)의 하부에 형성되고 평 단면이 삼각형 형태를 갖는 개구편(434)과,상기 폐쇄편(432)과 개구편(434)을 상호 연결하되 평 단면 면적이 상기 폐쇄편(432)과 개구편(434) 보다 작게 형성되는 유동편(436)을 포함하는 원유 및 가스 채굴 증산설비.
- 제 6항에 있어서,상기 흡입튜브(410) 내부에는,상기 폐쇄편(432)과 상기 개구편(434)의 사이에 상기 폐쇄편(432)과 상기 개구편(434) 보다 작은 직경을 갖고 상기 유동편(436) 보다 큰 직경의 흡기관통홈(412)을 갖고 상기 유동편(436)이 상기 흡기관통홈(412) 상에서 유동 가능하도록 형성되는 흡기개폐편(415)이 구비되며,상기 배기튜브(420) 내부에는,상기 폐쇄편(432)과 상기 개구편(434)의 사이에 상기 폐쇄편(432)과 상기 개구편(434) 보다 작은 직경을 갖고상기 유동편(436) 보다 큰 직경의 배기관통홈(422)을 갖고 상기 유동편(436)이 상기 배기관통홈(422) 상에서 유동 가능하도록 형성되는 배기개폐편(425)이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 원유 및 가스 채굴 증산설비.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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RU2015139959/03A RU2599674C1 (ru) | 2013-02-26 | 2014-02-13 | Оборудование для добычи и увеличения производства неочищенной нефти и газа |
US14/770,449 US20160010435A1 (en) | 2013-02-26 | 2014-02-13 | Equipment for extracting and increasing production of crude oil and gas |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020130020298A KR101282868B1 (ko) | 2013-02-26 | 2013-02-26 | 원유 및 가스 채굴 증산설비 |
KR10-2013-0020298 | 2013-02-26 |
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WO2014133274A1 true WO2014133274A1 (ko) | 2014-09-04 |
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ID=48996699
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/KR2014/001187 WO2014133274A1 (ko) | 2013-02-26 | 2014-02-13 | 원유 및 가스 채굴 증산설비 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20160010435A1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101282868B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN104005733B (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2599674C1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2014133274A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (1)
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CN107654218B (zh) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-10-25 | 连云港市沃鑫高新材料有限公司 | 一种套管控压机构 |
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US8066496B2 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2011-11-29 | Brown T Leon | Reciprocated pump system for use in oil wells |
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RU2106482C1 (ru) * | 1996-04-18 | 1998-03-10 | Марат Марсович Залятов | Способ добычи нефти |
CN2283741Y (zh) * | 1997-05-14 | 1998-06-10 | 齐云财 | 井口双作用减压助抽泵 |
CN2455931Y (zh) * | 2000-11-17 | 2001-10-24 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 抽油机连动式套管抽气装置 |
CN2526535Y (zh) * | 2001-07-18 | 2002-12-18 | 王学军 | 活塞式油井抽气泵 |
KR100475789B1 (ko) * | 2002-07-12 | 2005-03-10 | 기아자동차주식회사 | 차량의 자동문 개폐용 실린더 |
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-
2013
- 2013-02-26 KR KR1020130020298A patent/KR101282868B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2014
- 2014-02-12 CN CN201410048617.0A patent/CN104005733B/zh active Active
- 2014-02-13 US US14/770,449 patent/US20160010435A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-02-13 WO PCT/KR2014/001187 patent/WO2014133274A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2014-02-13 RU RU2015139959/03A patent/RU2599674C1/ru active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5222553A (en) * | 1992-04-29 | 1993-06-29 | Alvin Temple | Water well pump |
US20080314581A1 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2008-12-25 | Brown T Leon | Unlimited stroke drive oil well pumping system |
US8066496B2 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2011-11-29 | Brown T Leon | Reciprocated pump system for use in oil wells |
KR100864530B1 (ko) * | 2008-03-18 | 2008-10-21 | (주)우성정기 | 석유 시추장치 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN104005733A (zh) | 2014-08-27 |
CN104005733B (zh) | 2016-07-06 |
US20160010435A1 (en) | 2016-01-14 |
RU2599674C1 (ru) | 2016-10-10 |
KR101282868B1 (ko) | 2013-07-17 |
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