WO2014119040A1 - 電力変換装置 - Google Patents
電力変換装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014119040A1 WO2014119040A1 PCT/JP2013/075825 JP2013075825W WO2014119040A1 WO 2014119040 A1 WO2014119040 A1 WO 2014119040A1 JP 2013075825 W JP2013075825 W JP 2013075825W WO 2014119040 A1 WO2014119040 A1 WO 2014119040A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/42—Circuits or arrangements for compensating for or adjusting power factor in converters or inverters
- H02M1/4208—Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input
- H02M1/4225—Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input using a non-isolated boost converter
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
- H02M3/1582—Buck-boost converters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/42—Circuits or arrangements for compensating for or adjusting power factor in converters or inverters
- H02M1/4208—Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input
- H02M1/4291—Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input by using a Buck converter to switch the input current
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power conversion device that has a power factor correction (PFC) function and performs step-up / down conversion of AC power to DC power.
- PFC power factor correction
- Patent Document 1 proposes an AC / DC converter composed of a two-stage converter that can operate at a high power factor.
- Patent Document 2 proposes a technique that enables operation with low efficiency, small size, and high efficiency by configuring an AC / DC converter with an H-bridge type buck-boost converter.
- the device disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes a two-stage converter in which a PFC circuit that performs power factor correction operation and a step-down circuit that performs step-down operation are separately configured. For this reason, there is a problem that the number of parts increases as a whole and the cost is high. Further, since the converter has two stages, there is a problem that the efficiency is lowered.
- the power factor improvement operation is realized by a single step-up / down converter, but there is no disclosure regarding the calculation of the optimum and specific target reactor current for performing PFC control. Not.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problem, and controls the reactor current by changing a target reactor current calculation method corresponding to the step-up control, the step-down control, and the step-up / step-down control.
- a power conversion device that achieves a high power factor by bringing the input current waveform closer to the input voltage waveform.
- the power conversion device comprises a power supply main circuit unit and a power supply control unit,
- the power supply main circuit unit has a full-wave rectification circuit for full-wave rectification of an AC voltage of an AC power supply, a first and second switching elements, and a reactor, and targets an input voltage obtained by the full-wave rectification circuit.
- An H-bridge type buck-boost converter for converting to an output voltage to be output, an input voltage after full-wave rectification by the full-wave rectifier circuit, an output voltage after voltage conversion by the H-bridge type buck-boost converter, and the H A detection circuit for detecting each reactor current iL flowing through the reactor of the bridge type buck-boost converter,
- the power supply controller controls the output voltage by on / off controlling the first and second switching elements of the H-bridge buck-boost converter based on a detection signal detected by the detection circuit, and controls the output voltage.
- a power conversion device that performs power factor correction control that controls a current iL to bring an input current waveform closer to an input voltage waveform
- the power supply control unit determines an operation of step-up control, step-down control, or step-up / step-down control of the H-bridge type step-up / down converter based on a comparison between the input voltage and the output voltage.
- the target reactor current iL * for performing the PFC control individually corresponding to the control or the step-up / step-down control is calculated, and the current control is performed so that the reactor current iL matches the target reactor current iL *. I do.
- the target reactor current iL * for performing the power factor improvement control individually corresponding to the boost control, the buck control, or the buck-boost control is individually determined. Since the calculation is performed and the current control is performed so that the reactor current iL matches the target reactor current iL *, the input current waveform can be made closer to the input voltage waveform, and a high power factor improvement effect can be obtained. it can. Moreover, since a desired output can be obtained with a single-stage converter, high efficiency can be realized at low cost.
- Embodiment 1 of this invention It is explanatory drawing of the window comparator control system by Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a circuit block diagram which shows the structure of the power supply control part of the power converter device by Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the target peak current iref * and the reactor current iL when the input voltage
- FIG. 1 and 2 are circuit block diagrams showing a power supply main circuit unit and a power supply control unit of the power conversion apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the power conversion apparatus according to the first embodiment includes a power supply main circuit unit 1 shown in FIG. 1 and a power supply control unit 2 shown in FIG. 1 includes a full-wave rectifier circuit 4 composed of a diode bridge for full-wave rectification of an AC input voltage vac supplied from an AC power supply 3, and an input voltage
- a small-capacity input capacitor C1 for smoothing switching noise included in the voltage (hereinafter referred to as a pulsating voltage), an H-bridge type step-up / down converter (hereinafter simply referred to as a converter) 5, which will be described in detail later, and a converter 5
- the output capacitor C2 is provided for smoothing the pulsation of the output voltage and obtaining the DC output voltage vdc.
- a load 9 is connected to the DC power output side of the power supply main circuit unit 1.
- the power supply main circuit unit 1 includes a current detection unit 6, an input voltage detection unit 7, and an output voltage detection unit 8. These detection units correspond to the detection circuit in the claims.
- the input voltage detection unit 7 detects the magnitude of the pulsating voltage
- the output voltage detector 8 detects the magnitude of the DC output voltage vdc as the output voltage detection value vo, and includes voltage dividing resistors R3 and R4 connected in series. The contents of current detection by the current detection unit 6 will be described later.
- the converter 5 adjusts the pulsating voltage
- This converter 5 includes a first switching element Q1 and a first diode D1 constituting a step-down arm, and a second switching element Q2 and a second diode D2 constituting a step-up arm.
- a reactor L is provided between a connection point between the first switching element Q1 and the first diode D1 and a connection point between the second switching element Q2 and the second diode D2.
- the first and second switching elements Q1 and Q2 are FET (Field Effect Transistor) elements and IGBTs (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors) elements that are driven by a switch signal for on / off control generated by the power supply control unit 2. .
- the first switching element Q1 and the first diode D1 are connected in series with the pulsating voltage
- the converter 5 has a function as a step-up converter and a function as a step-down converter.
- the power supply control unit 2 when the input voltage detection value vin is lower than the output voltage detection value vo, the power supply control unit 2 always turns on the first switching element Q1 and performs the switching operation of the second switching element Q2. 5 acts as a boost converter.
- the converter 5 when the input voltage detection value vin is higher than the output voltage detection value vo, the converter 5 is operated as a step-down converter by always turning off the second switching element Q2 and switching the first switching element Q1.
- the first and second diodes D1 and D2 are changed to third and fourth switching elements Q3 and Q4 such as FET elements and IGBT elements, and the second switching element Q2 and the fourth switching element Q4 are turned on and off at the time of boosting.
- the power supply control unit 2 In the boost control (boost mode), the power supply control unit 2 always turns on the first switching element Q1 to switch the second switching element Q2, so that the reactor current iL flowing through the reactor L corresponds to the input current iin. Will be. Further, during the step-down control (back mode), the power supply control unit 2 always turns off the second switching element Q2 to perform the switching operation of the first switching element Q1, so that the reactor current iL flowing through the reactor L is the output current io It becomes a thing corresponding to. Therefore, the current detection unit 6 detects the current from which the switching frequency component of the input current iin after full-wave rectification is removed during the boost control, and the current before the current ripple of the output current io is removed during the buck control. To detect.
- the power supply control unit 2 is based on the value obtained corresponding to the input current iin after full-wave rectification during the boost control, and based on the value obtained corresponding to the output current io during the step-down control.
- a target reactor current iL * which is a control target for the reactor current iL
- the power supply control unit 2 can optimally control the phase and waveform of the input current iin by controlling the reactor current iL to be the target reactor current iL *. A specific method for obtaining the target reactor current iL * will be described later.
- the power supply control unit 2 detects the input voltage detection value vin obtained by detecting the pulsating voltage
- the power supply control unit 2 performs on / off control of the first and second switching elements Q1 and Q2 of the converter 5 using the detection signals vin, vo, and iL described above, thereby performing both step-up control and step-down control.
- a PFC (Power Factor Correction) control function for controlling the input current iin after full-wave rectification is provided so that the AC input current iac has substantially the same phase and waveform as the AC input voltage vac.
- the target input current iin * which is a control target value for controlling the input current iin, has the same pulsating waveform with the same phase as the pulsating voltage
- power supply control unit 2 controls first and second switching elements Q1 and Q2 of converter 5 such that the average of reactor current iL per unit time matches target reactor current iL *.
- the target reactor current iL * is set to a value proportional to the target input current iin *. Further, during the step-down control, since a current having a value corresponding to the output current io flows through the reactor L, the target reactor current iL * is set to a value proportional to a value obtained by converting the target input current iin * into an output current.
- a value twice the target reactor current iL * may be set as the target peak current iref * by peak current control. That is, the reactor current iL is raised at the moment when the reactor current iL reaches 0, and the reactor current iL is lowered at the moment when it reaches the target peak current iref *. Then, since the reactor current iL exceeds the target reactor current iL *, the shortage of the reactor current iL that does not reach the target reactor current iL * is compensated.
- the average of the reactor current iL per unit time is set as the target. It can be made to coincide with the reactor current iL *. Therefore, the relationship between the target reactor current iL * and the target peak current iref * is expressed by the following equation (1).
- the symbol S means a processing step.
- the power supply control unit 2 When the control process is started, the power supply control unit 2 outputs the input voltage detection value vin obtained by detecting the pulsating voltage
- Each of the detected output voltage values vo obtained by detecting the voltage vdc is fetched, and the target output voltage vo * indicating the control target value of the output voltage vo is received from the host system (step 1; S1).
- the target output voltage vo * is received from the outside such as a host system, but is not limited thereto, and may be a predetermined constant.
- the output control unit 21 obtains an output control amount i ** for controlling the output voltage vdc to a desired value by calculation such as PI control from the deviation between the output voltage detection value vo and the target output voltage vo *. (Step 2; S2).
- the comparison unit 22 compares the input voltage detection value vin (instantaneous value) with the magnitude of the output voltage detection value vo to obtain the target peak current iref *, and the current circuit operation of the power supply main circuit unit 1. Judgment is made (step 3; S3).
- vin ⁇ vo in the comparison unit 22 in order to perform boost control, the common contact c of the first selector 23 connected to the output side of the output control unit 21 is connected to the individual contact a on the boost control side, The individual contact a on each boost control side of the second selector 26c is connected to the common contact c.
- the common contact c of the first selector 23 connected to the output side of the output control unit 21 is connected to the individual contact b on the step-down control side, Further, the individual contact b on the step-down control side of the second selector 26c is connected to the common contact c.
- PFC control is performed to control the input current iin after full-wave rectification so that the AC input current iac has substantially the same phase and waveform as the AC input voltage vac.
- a target reactor current iL * is obtained, and a value twice the target reactor current iL * is set as the target peak current iref * as shown in the above-described equation (1).
- the current corresponding to the input current iin flows through the reactor L during the step-up control, and the current corresponding to the output current io flows through the reactor L during the step-down control.
- the calculation method of the target reactor current iL * is changed depending on whether to perform step-up control or step-down control.
- the power supply control unit 2 performs boost control of the converter 5.
- a current corresponding to the input current iin after full-wave rectification flows through the reactor L. Therefore, the control of the target reactor current iL * controls the current corresponding to the input current iin. Therefore, in the target peak current calculation unit 24a, first, using the target input current iin * which is the target value of the input current iin and the above-described output control amount i **, the target reactor current iL * is expressed by the following equation (2). Is calculated.
- the target reactor current iL * during the boost control can be set by the following equation (3) (step 4; S4).
- the target peak current calculation unit 24a sets the target peak current iref * in the peak current control by the following formula (4) using the above formula (1) and the above formula (3) (step) 6; S6).
- step-down control is performed.
- a current corresponding to the output current io flows through the reactor L. Therefore, the control of the target reactor current iL * controls the current corresponding to the output current io. Therefore, in the target peak current calculation unit 24b, first, the target reactor current iL * is calculated by the following equation (5) using the output current io and the output control amount i **.
- the output current io is the target input current iin *, the input voltage detection value vin, and the output It can convert by following Formula (6) using the voltage detection value vo.
- the target reactor current iL * at the time of step-down control can be set by the following equation (8) (step 5; S5).
- the target peak current calculation unit 24b sets the target peak current iref * in the peak current control by the following equation (9) using the above equation (1) and the above equation (8) (S7). ).
- the peak current control units 25a and 25b detect and take in the reactor current iL by the current detection unit 6 of the power supply main circuit unit 1 in order to perform peak current control (step 8; S8). Then, peak current control is performed using the reactor current iL and each target peak current iref * obtained by the target peak current calculators 24a and 24b (step 9; S9).
- the reactor current iL is controlled between a value of 0 and the target peak current iref * obtained by the equation (4) or (9). Perform bang-bang control.
- the peak current control unit 25a at the moment when the reactor current iL reaches the target peak current iref * obtained by the above equation (4) with the first switching element Q1 always turned on.
- the second switching element Q2 is controlled to be turned on to decrease the reactor current iL, and at the moment when the reactor current iL reaches 0, the second switching element Q2 is turned off to increase the reactor current iL.
- the operation of the control unit 26a is controlled (step 9; S9).
- the switch control unit 26a In response to this, the switch control unit 26a generates an on / off switch signal for the second switching element Q2 constituting the step-up arm and a switch signal for always turning on the first switching element Q1. Output (step 10; S10).
- the peak current control unit 25b at the moment when the reactor current iL reaches the target peak current iref * obtained by the above equation (9) with the second switching element Q2 always turned off.
- the first switching element Q1 is controlled to be turned off to reduce the reactor current iL, and at the moment when the reactor current iL reaches 0, the first switching element Q1 is turned on to increase the reactor current iL.
- the operation of the control unit 26b is controlled (step 9; S9).
- the switch control unit 26b generates an on / off switch signal for the first switching element Q1 constituting the step-down arm and a switch signal for always turning off the second switching element Q2. Output (step 11; S11).
- the output control unit 21, the comparison unit 22, the selectors 23 and 26c, the target peak current calculation units 24a and 24b, and the peak current control units 25a and 25b are blocked for each function.
- the power conversion device including the H-bridge type buck-boost converter 5 that converts AC input into DC output includes the power supply control unit 2 that controls the reactor current iL.
- the first and second switching elements Q1, Q2 of the converter 5 are switched while switching between the step-up control and the step-down control based on the comparison of the magnitudes of the input voltage detection value vin and the output voltage detection value vo.
- PFC power factor correction control
- the calculation method is switched between the step-up control and the step-down control so that the target input current iin * in the PFC control has the same phase as the pulsating voltage
- the target reactor current iL * is controlled based on the equation (3), and during the step-down control, the reactor L Since a current corresponding to the output current io flows, the control is switched so that the target reactor current iL * is controlled based on the equation (8).
- the current iL flowing through the reactor L can be adjusted and the AC input current iac can have the same phase and waveform as the AC input voltage vac, so that the power factor can be improved.
- this power converter device is comprised by the converter 5 of 1 step
- the current control method for the reactor current iL is the peak current control method, but is not limited to such a peak current control method.
- the peak current control method for example, as shown in FIG. 6, two upper and lower first and second target peak currents iref1 * and iref2 * having a constant width ⁇ ⁇ T with respect to the target reactor current iL * are determined, and the first target peak current iref1 * and the first target peak current iref1 *
- a hysteresis comparator control method that increases or decreases the reactor current iL between the two target peak currents iref2 * can be applied. Further, as shown in FIG.
- the target peak current iref1 * is set so that the target reactor current iL * is located at the center position between the upper limit target peak current iref1 * and the lower limit target peak current iref2 *. It is also possible to apply a window comparator control method that increases or decreases the reactor current iL between the target peak currents iref1 * and iref2 *.
- FIG. FIG. 8 is a circuit block diagram showing the configuration of the power supply control unit of the power conversion device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Components identical or corresponding to those in Embodiment 1 (FIG. 2) are assigned the same reference numerals. .
- the configuration of power supply main circuit unit 1 of the power conversion device according to the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment (FIG. 1).
- the target peak current iref * of the reactor current iL is determined, and the first and second switching elements Q1 and Q2 are switched so that the reactor current iL is 0, the target peak current iref *, and The peak current control system which controls between was adopted.
- the switching element is turned on and off early in the vicinity of 0 of the input voltage
- the actual MOSFET constituting the first and second switching elements Q1 and Q2 and the gate driver for driving the MOSFET are required to correspond to this high frequency, and the control IC is required to be compatible with the high frequency. High cost.
- the switching loss increases according to the frequency, so that the efficiency of the circuit is deteriorated.
- an upper limit value fsig of the switching frequency is set in advance for the switch controllers 26a and 26b.
- the upper limit value is set so that the switching frequency does not exceed the upper limit value fsig.
- a switch signal for on / off control with fsig as the maximum switching frequency is generated by the switch control units 26a and 26b.
- the power supply control unit 2 generates the switch signal by setting the upper limit value fsig to the switching frequency, thereby maintaining a high power factor and reducing the switching loss.
- An efficient power converter can be realized.
- FIG. FIG. 11 is a circuit block diagram showing the configuration of the power supply control unit of the power conversion apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. Components identical or corresponding to those in Embodiment 1 (FIG. 2) are assigned the same reference numerals. .
- the configuration of power supply main circuit unit 1 of the power conversion device according to the third embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment (FIG. 1).
- the switching frequency is fixed uniformly regardless of the circuit operation so as to reduce the cost and the switching loss without performing the high frequency control.
- the switching frequency is fixed uniformly regardless of the circuit operation in this way, as shown in FIG. 12, a discontinuous period of the reactor current iL occurs, which may lead to a decrease in power factor.
- the reactor current iL flows less during boost control than during buck control. Therefore, even if the switching frequency during boost control with a small current level is set low, the distortion of the waveform of the input current iin is reduced. The impact is relatively small and the impact on power factor decline is small.
- the reactor current iL flows more in the step-down control than in the step-up control, if the switching frequency in the step-down control with a large current level is excessively lowered, the distortion of the waveform of the input current iin increases and the power factor decreases. End up. Conversely, if the switching frequency during step-down control is excessively increased, switching loss increases.
- the switching loss is reduced while preventing the power factor from being lowered during the step-down control.
- An appropriate switching frequency fsig2 that does not increase is set, while a switching frequency fsig1 ( ⁇ fsig2) that is lower than the switching frequency fsig2 during step-down control is set so that switching loss does not increase during step-up control.
- the switch control unit 26a and 26b in the configuration of the first embodiment (FIG. 2), a part of the switch control units 26a and 26b is changed, and as shown in FIG. 11, the switch control unit 26a on the boost control side is changed.
- the switching frequency fsig1 ( ⁇ fsig2) is set, and the switching frequency fsig2 is set for the switch control unit 26b on the step-down control side.
- the switch control units 26a and 26b generate switching signals for on / off control having the switching frequencies fsig1 and fsig2, thereby reducing the switching loss.
- each switching frequency fsig1, fsig2 concretely, it determines from a power factor required by an application. If the switching frequencies fsig1 and fsig2 are generally set low, the switching loss is expected to be improved, leading to higher circuit efficiency.
- FIG. 14 shows simulation waveforms of the AC input voltage vac, the AC input current iac, and the target peak current iref * when the switching frequency is fixed to 150 kHz during the buck-boost control.
- FIG. 15 shows a change in the power factor value when the switching frequency is set to 150 kHz during the step-down control and the switching frequency is changed during the step-up control.
- FIG. 16 shows a simulation of the AC input voltage vac, the AC input current iac, and the target peak current iref * when the switching frequency is set to 150 kHz during step-down control and the switching frequency is set to 100 kHz during step-up control. Waveform is shown.
- the switching frequency at the time of voltage boost can be set as low as 100 kHz in order to improve the power supply efficiency while suppressing the power factor decrease.
- FIG. 14 and FIG. 16 when the switching frequency is set to 150 kHz (FIG. 14) and the switching frequency at the time of boost control is set to 100 kHz (FIG. 16), FIG.
- the switching frequency at the time of boost control is set to 100 kHz (FIG. 16)
- FIG. 15 Although there is a difference in the fluctuation of the input current in the vicinity of the switching between the step-up / step-down control, it can be seen from FIG. 15 that the power factor is hardly affected. If the power factor can be lowered, the switching frequency at the time of boosting can be set to a frequency lower than 100 kHz.
- Other configurations and operational effects are the same as those of the first embodiment, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted here.
- fsig1 and fsig2 are set to switch between step-up control and step-down control.
- a plurality of stages of switching frequencies are set at step-up control and step-down control. It is also possible to switch the switching frequency in stages according to the level of the input voltage detection value vin.
- the switching frequency fsig1 at the time of step-up control is set lower than the switching frequency fsig2 at the time of step-down control (fsig1 ⁇ fsig2), and the switching frequency fsig1 at the time of step-up control and step-down control, respectively. Since the peak current control is performed by selectively switching the fsig2, it is possible to realize a highly efficient power conversion device with low switching loss while maintaining a high power factor.
- FIG. FIGS. 17 and 18 are circuit block diagrams showing a power supply main circuit unit and a power supply control unit of a power conversion device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, which are the same as or correspond to Embodiment 1 (FIGS. 1 and 2). The same reference numerals are given to the components.
- a load 9 is formed by connecting a plurality of LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) in series on the premise of the power conversion device shown in the first embodiment (FIGS. 1 and 2).
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the load 9 is obtained by connecting a plurality of LEDs in series on the premise of the power conversion device shown in the second embodiment (FIG. 8) and the third embodiment (FIG. 11).
- the connection method of LED used as the load 9 is not restricted to the case where it connects simply in series, It is good also as parallel connection or series-parallel connection.
- LED is usually suitable for current control due to its characteristics.
- an LED current detection unit 10 is added as a detection circuit for detecting the LED current iLED flowing in the LED with respect to the circuit configuration of the first embodiment (FIGS. 1 and 2). Yes. Further, in the power supply control unit 2, instead of inputting the output voltage detection value vo and the target output voltage vo * to the output control unit 21, the LED current iLED and the target output current iLED * detected by the LED current detection unit 10 are obtained. Have been entered.
- the LED current iLED flowing through the LED can be controlled by the same control as in the first embodiment.
- the dimming function can also be realized if the above-described target output current iLED * is made variable from an external device.
- the LED current iLED detected by the LED current detection unit 10 is fed back to the power supply control unit 2,
- the output control unit 21 performs control so that the LED current iLED becomes the target output current iLED *.
- the on / off control of the first and second switching elements Q1, Q2 is performed by the target peak current calculation units 24a, 24b, the peak current control units 25a, 25b, and the on / off signal generation unit 26 described in the first to third embodiments.
- FIG. 19 and 20 are circuit block diagrams showing a power main circuit unit and a power control unit of a power conversion device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention, which are the same as or correspond to those of Embodiment 1 (FIGS. 1 and 2). The same reference numerals are given to the components.
- the power supply main circuit unit 1 (FIG. 19) of the fifth embodiment is provided with an LC input filter 11 as compared with the first embodiment (FIG. 1). Further, the power supply control unit 2 (FIG. 20) includes a target peak current calculation unit 24d, a peak current control unit 25d, and a switch control unit 26d for step-up / step-down control.
- Embodiment 1 the AC input current iac containing a lot of harmonic components flows due to the switching operation of the first and second switching elements Q1 and Q2.
- the current that contains many harmonic components in the AC input current iac may cause malfunction of other electrical equipment.
- measures to suppress higher-order harmonics of the input current with harmonic standards, etc. Is indispensable.
- an LC input filter 11 including a reactor and a capacitor as shown in FIG. 19 is provided as a countermeasure against harmonics of the input current.
- the power supply control unit 2 always turns on the first switching element Q1 and turns on and off the second switching element Q2. Therefore, the reactor current iL flowing through the reactor L is shown in FIG.
- the reactor current iL1 when the second switching element Q2 is turned on and the reactor current iL2 when the second switching element Q2 is turned off are as follows.
- iL1 (1 / L) ⁇ vin ⁇ ton (10)
- iL2 (1 / L) ⁇ (vin ⁇ vo) ⁇ toff (11)
- L is the inductance of the reactor L
- ton is the ON time of the second switching element Q2
- toff is the OFF time of the second switching element Q2.
- the power supply control unit 2 always turns off the second switching element Q2 and controls the first switching element Q1 on / off, so that the reactor current iL flowing through the reactor L is as shown in FIG.
- the reactor current iL3 when the first switching element Q1 is turned on and the reactor current iL4 when the first switching element Q1 is turned off are as follows.
- the switching frequency of the current flowing through the reactor L is reduced in both step-up control and step-down control, and the LC input filter 11 is provided.
- the switching frequency of the reactor current approaches the resonance frequency determined by the LC input filter 11. Therefore, the AC input current iac may resonate at a resonance frequency determined by the LC input filter 11.
- step-up / step-down control back boost mode
- buck boost mode This step-up / step-down control can be realized by synchronizing the first and second switching elements Q1, Q2 and simultaneously performing on / off control. A specific method for obtaining the target reactor current iL * during the step-up / step-down control will be described in detail later.
- the peak current control can be performed by calculating the target peak current iref * for the step-up / down control and the switching pattern for the step-up / step-down control. Note that the value of the input / output voltage at which the control is actually switched is determined by comparing the resonance frequency determined by the input filter with the switching frequency of the current flowing through the reactor L.
- the comparison unit 22 determines the boost control
- the common contact c of the first selector 23 connected to the output side of the output control unit 21 is connected to the individual contact a on the boost control side
- the second selector 26c The individual contact a on each boost control side is connected to the common contact c.
- the comparison unit 22 determines that the step-down control is performed
- the common contact c of the first selector 23 connected to the output side of the output control unit 21 is connected to the individual contact b on the step-down control side
- the second selector 26c The individual contact b on each step-down control side is connected to the common contact c.
- the comparison unit 22 determines that the step-up / step-down control is performed
- the common contact c of the first selector 23 connected to the output side of the output control unit 21 is connected to the individual contact d on the step-up / down control side
- the second The individual contact d on each step-up / down control side of the selector 26c is connected to the common contact c.
- step-up control and step-down control are omitted because they have been described in the first embodiment, and the operation (S12, S13) of the target peak current calculation unit 24d during the step-up / step-down control will be described.
- symbol S means a processing step.
- the first and second switching elements Q1 and Q2 are synchronously turned on / off at the same time, and the input / output voltage difference is small (
- the switching duty ratio of the switching elements Q1 and Q2 is about 50%. Therefore, the target reactor current iL * at the time of the step-up / step-down control is twice the value corresponding to the input current at the time of the step-up control by the first and second switching elements Q1 and Q2 (see Expression (3)) (Expression (14)). ) And can be simply calculated with twice the value corresponding to the output current at the time of step-down control (see equation (8)) (equation (15)). (Step 12; S12)
- the target peak current calculation unit 24d uses the above formula (1) and the above formulas (14) and (15) to calculate the target peak current iref * in the peak current control as the following formula (16), Set to (17) (step 13; S13).
- the target peak current calculation formula used in the step-up / step-down control when the input / output voltage difference is substantially 0 is the same value in either formula (16) or formula (17), and either may be applied.
- the LC input filter 11 is provided to prevent the AC input current iac including harmonic switching noise generated by the switching operation of the first and second switching elements Q1 and Q2 from flowing.
- the first and second switching elements Q1 and Q2 are synchronized, and the step-up / step-down control for simultaneously performing the switching control is performed.
- This prevents the switching frequency of the current flowing through the reactor L from being lowered, and prevents the AC input current iac from resonating at the resonance frequency determined by the LC input filter 11, thereby causing distortion in the AC input current iac.
- the AC input current iac has the same phase and waveform as the AC input voltage vac, and the power factor can be improved.
- a current corresponding to the input current after full-wave rectification flows through the reactor L during the period when the first and second switching elements Q1, Q2 are on, and the first and second switching elements Q1, Q2 Since the current corresponding to the output current io flows during the off period and the switching duty ratio of the first switching element Q1 and the second switching element Q2 is about 50%, the target reactor current iL * is expressed by the equation (14) or the equation Peak current control is performed with the value calculated based on (15).
- the method of performing the step-up / step-down control when the LC input filter 11 is provided has been described so far. However, even when the LC input filter 11 is not provided, the purpose is to improve the power factor and efficiency.
- the step-up / step-down control can also be used.
- boost control + step-up / step-down control + step-down control not only the combination of “boost control + step-up / step-down control + step-down control” described above for the purpose of reducing the number of switching, but also “boost control + A combination of “buck-boost control” or “buck-boost control + step-down control” may be used.
- the input voltage threshold value used for control switching in these cases is not only determined by comparing the resonance frequency determined by the input filter with the switching frequency of the current flowing through the reactor L as described above,
- step-up control + step-up / step-down control in the comparison unit 22, “Voltage control” when vac ⁇ 0.8 vdc (80 V), When vac ⁇ 0.8 vdc (80 V), “step-up / down control” is determined.
- step-up / step-down control + step-down control in the comparison unit 22, When vac ⁇ 1.2vdc (120V) When vac> 1.2 vdc (120 V), it is determined as “step-down control”.
- the output voltage vdc should be controlled to a direct current as an input voltage threshold value for simple control switching, the actual output voltage vdc is not detected, and the target output voltage is substituted for the detected output voltage vo. You may decide from what used value vo *.
- the control mode may be set to a single mode such as “only boost control” or “only step-up / down control”.
- a single control mode of “only boost control” or “only step-up / down control” it is possible to eliminate the switching of the control mode and to suppress the power factor drop due to the input current distortion.
- the above-described expression for the step-up / step-down control is an expression when the input / output voltage difference is small (
- control having a certain power factor improvement effect and output voltage control can be performed in one control mode regardless of the input / output voltage.
- the control method of the reactor current iL is not limited to the peak current control method, and as shown in FIG. 5, a constant width ⁇ with respect to the target reactor current iL *.
- the target peak current iref1 * is determined so that the target reactor current iL * is positioned at the center position between the upper limit target peak current iref1 * and the lower limit target peak current iref2 *, and both target peak currents iref1 * Apply a window comparator control method that increases or decreases the reactor current iL Both are possible.
- the upper limit is set for the switching frequency of reactor L as in the second embodiment, the switching frequency of reactor L is fixed as in the third embodiment, and the switching frequency is set according to the control mode. Switching, when switching at least one of the controls, switching the switching frequency in a plurality of stages, changing the output current control to LED with the load as in Embodiment 4, and adjusting the dimming function It is also possible to have it.
- FIG. FIG. 24 is a circuit block diagram showing the configuration of the power control unit of the power conversion device according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention. Components identical or corresponding to those of the fifth embodiment (FIG. 20) are designated by the same reference numerals. .
- the configuration of power supply main circuit unit 1 of the power conversion device according to the sixth embodiment is the same as that of the fifth embodiment (FIG. 19).
- the calculation formula of the target reactor current iL * at the time of the step-up / down control is an expression assuming that the input / output voltage difference is small (
- the expression (14) or the expression (15) is not suitable.
- the sixth embodiment is different from the fifth embodiment in the calculation formula of the target reactor current iL * at the time of the step-up / step-down control, and is suitable for the case where the step-up / step-down control is used in a wide input voltage
- An arithmetic expression of the target reactor current iL * is provided.
- FIG. 25 shows a schematic diagram of the peak current control of the reactor current.
- peak current control is performed by the buck-boost control
- energy is stored in the reactor L while the first and second switching elements Q1 and Q2 are on, and the current flowing during the on period is expressed as follows when the duty is d.
- the first and second switching elements Q1, Q2 are off, energy is released from the reactor L, and assuming that the duty is (1-d), the current flowing in this off period is expressed by equation (19). .
- the reactor current iL * is considered to be obtained by dividing the target input current iin * by the on-duty d of the first and second switching elements Q1 and Q2, and Equation (22) is obtained.
- the reactor current iL * is also considered to be obtained by dividing the output current io by the off duty (1-d) of the first and second switching elements Q1 and Q2, and this relationship and the input current iin * are converted into the output current io. The same result can be obtained even if the calculation is performed by the equation (23) using the equation (6) to be converted.
- the target input current iin * In order to make the target input current iin * have the same phase as the input voltage detection value vin obtained by detecting the pulsating voltage
- the target reactor current iL * at the time of step-up / step-down control can be set by the following equation (24) using the value vin and further using the output control amount i ** described above.
- the target peak current calculation unit 24d sets the target peak current iref * in the peak current control by the following formula (25) using the above formula (1) and the above formula (24).
- the timing of the change of the calculated value of the target peak current iref * that may occur at the time of control switching and the change of the switching pattern according to the control is based on the equation (24).
- the AC input current iac is in the same phase and waveform as the AC input voltage vac without distortion in the AC input current iac, and the power factor can be improved.
- the method of performing the step-up / step-down control has been described as the case where the LC input filter 11 is provided so far. However, even when the LC input filter 11 is not provided, the purpose is to improve the power factor and efficiency.
- the step-up / step-down control can also be used.
- Boost control + Buck-boost control In addition to the case of “Buck-boost control only”, “Boost control + Buck-boost control” and “Buck-boost control + Buck control” described above, “Boost control + Buck-boost control + Buck control” Expression (24) may be used as a target peak current calculation expression during step-up / step-down control.
- the input voltage threshold value used for control switching in these cases is not only determined by comparing the resonance frequency determined by the input filter with the switching frequency of the current flowing through the reactor L as described above,
- the input voltage vac is set to a value that is smaller than the output voltage vdc by a predetermined value, and when switching between step-down control and step-up / down control, the input voltage vac is determined in advance from the output voltage vdc. You may make it carry out by a value large only the determined voltage.
- step-up control + step-up / step-down control the comparison unit 22 “Voltage control” when vac ⁇ 0.8 vdc (80 V), When vac ⁇ 0.8 vdc (80 V), “step-up / down control” is determined.
- step-up / step-down control + step-down control when vac ⁇ 1.2 vdc (120 V), “step-up / step-down control”, When vac> 1.2 vdc (120 V), it is determined as “step-down control”.
- the output voltage vdc should be controlled to a direct current as an input voltage threshold value for simple control switching, the actual output voltage vdc is not detected, and the target output voltage value is used instead of the detected output voltage vo. You may determine from what used vo *.
- the control method of the reactor current iL is not limited to the peak current control method, and as shown in FIG. 5, a constant width ⁇ with respect to the target reactor current iL *.
- the target peak current iref1 * is determined so that the target reactor current iL * is positioned at the center position between the upper limit target peak current iref1 * and the lower limit target peak current iref2 *, and both target peak currents iref1 * Apply a window comparator control method that increases or decreases the reactor current iL Both are possible.
- the upper limit is set for the switching frequency of reactor L as in the second embodiment, the switching frequency of reactor L is fixed as in the third embodiment, and the switching frequency is set according to the control mode. Switching, when switching at least one of the controls, switching the switching frequency in a plurality of stages, changing the output current control to LED with the load as in Embodiment 4, and adjusting the dimming function It is also possible to have it.
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Abstract
Description
上記電源主回路部は、交流電源の交流電圧を全波整流する全波整流回路と、第1及び第2スイッチング素子並びにリアクトルを有して上記全波整流回路によって得られた入力電圧を目標とする出力電圧に変換するHブリッジ型昇降圧コンバータと、上記全波整流回路で全波整流された後の入力電圧、上記Hブリッジ型昇降圧コンバータで電圧変換された後の出力電圧、および上記Hブリッジ型昇降圧コンバータの上記リアクトルに流れるリアクトル電流iLをそれぞれ検出する検出回路とを備え、
上記電源制御部は、上記検出回路で検出された検出信号に基づいて上記Hブリッジ型昇降圧コンバータの上記第1及び第2スイッチング素子をオンオフ制御することにより上記出力電圧を制御すると共に、上記リアクトル電流iLを制御して入力電流波形を入力電圧波形に近づける力率改善制御を行う電力変換装置であって、
上記電源制御部は、上記入力電圧と上記出力電圧の比較に基づいて、上記Hブリッジ型昇降圧コンバータの昇圧制御、降圧制御、又は昇降圧制御の動作を判断し、上記昇圧制御時、上記降圧制御時、又は上記昇降圧制御時に対応してそれぞれ個別に上記PFC制御を行うための目標リアクトル電流iL*の演算を行い、上記リアクトル電流iLが上記目標リアクトル電流iL*に一致するように電流制御を行う。
図1及び図2はこの発明の実施の形態1による電力変換装置の電源主回路部及び電源制御部を示す回路ブロック図である。
この実施の形態1の電力変換装置は、図1の電源主回路部1と図2の電源制御部2とを備えている。図1の電源主回路部1は、交流電源3から供給された交流入力電圧vacを全波整流するためのダイオードブリッジで構成された全波整流回路4、全波整流後の入力電圧|vac|(以降、脈流電圧という)に含まれているスイッチングノイズを平滑するための小容量の入力コンデンサC1、後で詳述するHブリッジ型昇降圧コンバータ(以降、単にコンバータという)5、およびコンバータ5の出力電圧の脈動を平滑させて直流の出力電圧vdcを得るための出力コンデンサC2、を備えている。そして、この電源主回路部1の直流電力出力側には負荷9が接続されている。
電源制御部2は、入力電圧検出部7により脈流電圧|vac|を検出して得られる入力電圧検出値vinと、出力電圧検出部8により出力電圧vdcを検出して得られる出力電圧検出値voとの比較に基づいて、コンバータ5の昇圧制御と降圧制御とを切り替える。この場合、昇圧制御ではコンバータ5は昇圧コンバータとして機能し、降圧制御ではコンバータ5は降圧コンバータとして機能することになる。
例えば、図6に示すように、目標リアクトル電流iL*に対して一定幅±ΔTの上下2つの第1及び第2目標ピーク電流iref1*、iref2*を定め、第1目標ピーク電流iref1*と第2目標ピーク電流iref2*の間でリアクトル電流iLを増減させるヒステリシスコンパレータ制御方式を適用することができる。
また、図7に示すように、上限の目標ピーク電流iref1*とその分圧値の下限の目標ピーク電流iref2*との中心位置に目標リアクトル電流iL*が位置するように目標ピーク電流iref1*を定め、両目標ピーク電流iref1*とiref2*の間でリアクトル電流iLを増減させるウインドウコンパレータ制御方式などを適用することも可能である。
図8はこの発明の実施の形態2における電力変換装置の電源制御部の構成を示す回路ブロック図であり、実施の形態1(図2)と同一もしくは対応する構成部分には同一の符号を付す。なお、この実施の形態2における電力変換装置の電源主回路部1の構成は実施の形態1(図1)と同一である。
その他の構成、および作用効果は、実施の形態1の場合と同様であるから、ここでは詳しい説明は省略する。
図11はこの発明の実施の形態3における電力変換装置の電源制御部の構成を示す回路ブロック図であり、実施の形態1(図2)と同一もしくは対応する構成部分には同一の符号を付す。なお、この実施の形態3における電力変換装置の電源主回路部1の構成は実施の形態1(図1)と同一である。
なお、各スイッチング周波数fsig1、fsig2を具体的に設定する場合には、アプリケーションで必要な力率から決定される。各スイッチング周波数fsig1、fsig2は全般に低く設定した方がスイッチング損失の改善が見込まれ、回路の高効率化につながる。
その他の構成、および作用効果は、実施の形態1の場合と同様であるから、ここでは詳しい説明は省略する。
図17及び図18はこの発明の実施の形態4による電力変換装置の電源主回路部及び電源制御部を示す回路ブロック図であり、実施の形態1(図1及び図2)と同一もしくは対応する構成部分には同一の符号を付す。
図19及び図20はこの発明の実施の形態5による電力変換装置の電源主回路部及び電源制御部を示す回路ブロック図であり、実施の形態1(図1及び図2)と同一もしくは対応する構成部分には同一の符号を付す。
iL2=(1/L)×(vin-vo)×toff ・・・(11)
iL4=(1/L)×(-vo)×toff ・・・(13)
比較部22において、
vac<0.8vdc(80V)のとき「昇圧制御」、
0.8vdc(80V)≦vac≦1.2vdc(120V)のとき「昇降圧制御」、
vac>1.2vdc(120V)のとき「降圧制御」と判定する。
比較部22において、
vac<0.8vdc(80V)のとき「昇圧制御」、
vac≧0.8vdc(80V)のとき「昇降圧制御」と判定する。
比較部22において、
vac≦1.2vdc(120V)のとき「昇降圧制御」
vac>1.2vdc(120V)のとき「降圧制御」と判定する。
図24はこの発明の実施の形態6における電力変換装置の電源制御部の構成を示す回路ブロック図であり、実施の形態5(図20)と同一もしくは対応する構成部分には同一の符号を付す。この実施の形態6における電力変換装置の電源主回路部1の構成は実施の形態5(図19)と同様である。
Δi-=(vo/L)×(1-d) ・・・(19)
比較部22は、
vac<0.8vdc(80V)のとき「昇圧制御」、
0.8vdc(80V)≦vac≦1.2vdc(120V)のとき「昇降圧制御」、
vac>1.2vdc(120V)のとき「降圧制御」と判定する。
比較部22は、
vac<0.8vdc(80V)のとき「昇圧制御」、
vac≧0.8vdc(80V)のとき「昇降圧制御」と判定する。
vac≦1.2vdc(120V)のとき「昇降圧制御」、
vac>1.2vdc(120V)のとき「降圧制御」と判定する。
Claims (19)
- 電源主回路部と電源制御部とからなり、
上記電源主回路部は、交流電源の交流電圧を全波整流する全波整流回路と、第1及び第2スイッチング素子並びにリアクトルを有して上記全波整流回路によって得られた入力電圧を目標とする出力電圧に変換するHブリッジ型昇降圧コンバータと、上記全波整流回路で全波整流された後の入力電圧、上記Hブリッジ型昇降圧コンバータで電圧変換された後の出力電圧、および上記Hブリッジ型昇降圧コンバータの上記リアクトルに流れるリアクトル電流iLをそれぞれ検出する検出回路とを備え、
上記電源制御部は、上記検出回路で検出された検出信号に基づいて上記Hブリッジ型昇降圧コンバータの上記第1及び第2スイッチング素子をオンオフ制御することにより上記出力電圧を制御すると共に、上記リアクトル電流iLを制御して入力電流波形を入力電圧波形に近づける力率改善制御を行う電力変換装置であって、
上記電源制御部は、上記入力電圧と上記出力電圧の比較に基づいて、上記Hブリッジ型昇降圧コンバータの昇圧制御、降圧制御、又は昇降圧制御の動作を判断し、上記昇圧制御時、上記降圧制御時、又は上記昇降圧制御時に対応してそれぞれ個別に上記力率改善制御を行うための目標リアクトル電流iL*の演算を行い、上記リアクトル電流iLが上記目標リアクトル電流iL*に一致するように電流制御を行う電力変換装置。 - 上記電源制御部は、上記Hブリッジ型昇降圧コンバータに対して、上記昇圧制御と上記降圧制御との組合せ、上記昇圧制御と上記昇降圧制御と上記降圧制御との組み合わせ、上記昇圧制御と上記昇降圧制御との組み合わせ、上記昇降圧制御と上記降圧制御との組み合わせ、上記昇圧制御のみ、あるいは上記昇降圧制御のみ、のうちのいずれか1つの制御を行う請求項1に記載の電力変換装置。
- 上記電源制御部は、上記Hブリッジ型昇降圧コンバータに対して、上記昇圧制御と上記昇降圧制御との組み合わせ、上記昇降圧制御と上記降圧制御との組み合わせ、あるいは上記昇降圧制御のみ、のうちのいずれか1つの制御を行う請求項1に記載の電力変換装置。
- 上記電源制御部は、上記Hブリッジ型昇降圧コンバータの昇圧制御時には、上記第1スイッチング素子を常時オンにし上記第2スイッチング素子をオンオフ制御すると共に、上記目標リアクトル電流iL*を求める際、上記Hブリッジ型昇降圧コンバータの入力電流の制御目標となる目標入力電流iin*に比例した値を設定する請求項2又は請求項3に記載の電力変換装置。
- 上記電源制御部は、上記Hブリッジ型昇降圧コンバータの降圧制御時には、上記第2スイッチング素子を常時オフにし上記第1スイッチング素子をオンオフ制御すると共に、上記目標リアクトル電流iL*を求める際、上記Hブリッジ型昇降圧コンバータの入力電流の制御目標となる目標入力電流iin*を上記H型昇降圧コンバータの出力電流に換算したものに比例した値を設定する請求項2又は請求項3に記載の電力変換装置。
- 上記電源制御部は、上記Hブリッジ型昇降圧コンバータの昇降圧制御時には、上記第1及び第2スイッチング素子を同時にオンオフ制御すると共に、上記目標リアクトル電流iL*を求める際、上記Hブリッジ型昇降圧コンバータの入力電流の制御目標となる目標入力電流iin*に比例した値の2倍の値、または上記Hブリッジ型昇降圧コンバータの入力電流の制御目標となる目標入力電流iin*を上記H型昇降圧コンバータの出力電流に換算したものに比例した値の2倍の値を設定する請求項2に記載の電力変換装置。
- 上記電源制御部は、上記Hブリッジ型昇降圧コンバータの昇降圧制御時には、上記第1及び第2スイッチング素子を同時にオンオフ制御すると共に、上記目標リアクトル電流iL*を求める際、上記Hブリッジ型昇降圧コンバータの入力電流の制御目標となる目標入力電流iin*を上記第1及び第2スイッチング素子のオンデューティで除算したものに比例した値、または、上記Hブリッジ型昇降圧コンバータの入力電流の制御目標となる目標入力電流iin*を上記H型昇降圧コンバータの出力電流に換算したものを第1及び第2スイッチング素子のオフデューティで除算したものに比例した値を設定する請求項3に記載の電力変換装置。
- 上記電源制御部は、上記目標リアクトル電流iL*を求める際、上記入力電流を上記入力電圧で補正演算する請求項4から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の電力変換装置。
- 上記電源制御部の上記リアクトル電流iLを上記目標リアクトル電流iL*に一致させる制御方式として、ピーク電流制御を用いる請求項1から請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の電力変換装置。
- 上記電源制御部の上記リアクトル電流iLを上記目標リアクトル電流iL*に一致させる制御方式として、ヒステリシス制御を用いる請求項1から請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の電力変換装置。
- 上記電源制御部の上記リアクトル電流iLを上記目標リアクトル電流iL*に一致させる制御方式として、ウインドコンパレータ制御を用いる請求項1から請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の電力変換装置。
- 上記電源制御部が上記ピーク電流制御を行う場合、上記第1及び第2スイッチング素子をオンオフ制御するスイッチング周波数に対して上限を設定する請求項9に記載の電力変換装置。
- 上記電源制御部が上記ピーク電流制御を行う場合、昇圧制御時と降圧制御時と昇降圧制御時とで、上記第1及び第2スイッチング素子をオンオフ制御するスイッチング周波数を切り替える請求項9に記載の電力変換装置。
- 上記第1及び第2スイッチング素子をオンオフ制御するスイッチング周波数の切り替えは複数段階で行われる請求項13に記載の電力変換装置。
- 上記電源主回路部には、負荷としてLEDが接続されると共に、上記LEDに流れるLED電流を検出するLED電流検出回路を設け、上記電源制御部は、上記LED電流検出回路で検出された上記LED電流に基づいて上記LEDの電流制御を行う請求項1から請求項14のいずれか1項に記載の電力変換装置。
- 上記電源主回路部に入力フィルタを設けた場合、上記電源制御部は、上記昇圧制御と上記昇降圧制御を切り替える場合または上記降圧制御と上記昇降圧制御を切り替える場合、その切替電圧しきい値を、上記入力フィルタで決まる共振周波数と上記リアクトルに流れる電流のスイッチング周波数との比較に基づいて決定する請求項2または請求項3に記載の電力変換装置。
- 上記電源制御部は、上記昇圧制御と上記昇降圧制御を切り替える場合、その切り替えを上記入力電圧が上記出力電圧または目標出力電圧よりあらかじめ決められた電圧だけ小さい値で行い、上記降圧制御と上記昇降圧制御を切り替える場合、その切り替えを上記入力電圧が上記出力電圧または目標出力電圧よりあらかじめ決められた電圧だけ大きい値で行う請求項2または請求項3に記載の電力変換装置。
- 上記Hブリッジ型昇降圧コンバータは、上記交流電源に対して上記第1スイッチング素子と第1ダイオードが直列に接続され、負荷に対して第2ダイオードと上記第2スイッチング素子が直列に接続され、上記第1スイッチング素子と上記第1ダイオードの接続点と上記第2ダイオードと上記第2スイッチング素子の接続点の間に上記リアクトルを備えている請求項1から請求項17のいずれか1項に記載の電力変換装置。
- 上記Hブリッジ型昇降圧コンバータは、上記交流電源に対して上記第1スイッチング素子と第3スイッチング素子が直列に接続され、負荷に対して第4スイッチング素子と上記第2スイッチング素子が直列に接続され、上記第1スイッチング素子と上記第3スイッチング素子の接続点と上記第4スイッチング素子と上記第2スイッチング素子の接続点の間に上記リアクトルを備えている請求項1から請求項17のいずれか1項に記載の電力変換装置。
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106558986A (zh) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-05 | 光宝电子(广州)有限公司 | 复合式电源转换装置及其控制方法 |
WO2018087960A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-08 | 2018-05-17 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 力率補償電源装置およびled照明装置 |
WO2018122835A1 (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-07-05 | A.B. Power Ltd. | Regulated power supply |
EP3494813A4 (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2019-08-07 | Joyetech Europe Holding GmbH | CONTROL CIRCUIT FOR ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE AND ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE |
JP2019220740A (ja) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-26 | 東芝テック株式会社 | 電力増幅装置及び音響装置 |
EP3618251A4 (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2020-11-25 | Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. | TOPOLOGICAL DC CONNECTION |
EP3624323B1 (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2023-03-15 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Controller for buck dc/dc converter with effective decoupling |
US11837957B2 (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2023-12-05 | Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. | Auxiliary voltage conversion unit for supplying power to a power adapter control circuit |
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KR20170114545A (ko) * | 2016-04-05 | 2017-10-16 | 주식회사 만도 | 차량의 전력 제어 장치 및 방법 |
WO2018223247A1 (zh) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-12-13 | 吕光辉 | 发光二极体 |
JP2022162648A (ja) * | 2021-04-13 | 2022-10-25 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 交流直流変換装置、交流変換装置 |
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- 2013-09-25 CN CN201380071535.1A patent/CN104956581B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2012029363A (ja) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-02-09 | Dsp Oyo Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | 電源回路 |
JP2012085397A (ja) * | 2010-10-07 | 2012-04-26 | Nippon Soken Inc | 電力変換装置 |
Cited By (11)
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CN106558986A (zh) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-05 | 光宝电子(广州)有限公司 | 复合式电源转换装置及其控制方法 |
EP3494813A4 (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2019-08-07 | Joyetech Europe Holding GmbH | CONTROL CIRCUIT FOR ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE AND ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE |
US11109623B2 (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2021-09-07 | Joyetech Europe Holding Gmbh | Driver circuit for electronic cigarette and electronic cigarette |
WO2018087960A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-08 | 2018-05-17 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 力率補償電源装置およびled照明装置 |
JPWO2018087960A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-08 | 2019-02-07 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 力率補償電源装置およびled照明装置 |
WO2018122835A1 (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-07-05 | A.B. Power Ltd. | Regulated power supply |
EP3618251A4 (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2020-11-25 | Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. | TOPOLOGICAL DC CONNECTION |
JP2019220740A (ja) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-26 | 東芝テック株式会社 | 電力増幅装置及び音響装置 |
JP7123647B2 (ja) | 2018-06-15 | 2022-08-23 | 東芝テック株式会社 | 電力増幅装置及び音響装置 |
US11837957B2 (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2023-12-05 | Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. | Auxiliary voltage conversion unit for supplying power to a power adapter control circuit |
EP3624323B1 (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2023-03-15 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Controller for buck dc/dc converter with effective decoupling |
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JP6038190B2 (ja) | 2016-12-07 |
CN104956581B (zh) | 2017-10-24 |
CN104956581A (zh) | 2015-09-30 |
JPWO2014119040A1 (ja) | 2017-01-26 |
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