WO2014106870A1 - Holding and conveying device for small work - Google Patents
Holding and conveying device for small work Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014106870A1 WO2014106870A1 PCT/JP2013/000002 JP2013000002W WO2014106870A1 WO 2014106870 A1 WO2014106870 A1 WO 2014106870A1 JP 2013000002 W JP2013000002 W JP 2013000002W WO 2014106870 A1 WO2014106870 A1 WO 2014106870A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- guide
- holding device
- workpiece
- opening
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J15/00—Gripping heads and other end effectors
- B25J15/06—Gripping heads and other end effectors with vacuum or magnetic holding means
- B25J15/0616—Gripping heads and other end effectors with vacuum or magnetic holding means with vacuum
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a holding device that holds an ultra-small workpiece to be held such as a lens by a pressing force of a fluid flow.
- an apparatus for holding a workpiece of this type has held a pad by hermetic contact with an edge portion of a non-utilized portion of a workpiece to be held by a vacuum suction force.
- a suction holding method using a non-contact holding and conveying device that does not require airtight contact.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an inexpensive holding device that stably holds a small-sized workpiece with a slight contact area close to non-contact.
- the holding device of the present invention includes a guide for maintaining the outer peripheral position of a workpiece provided with a slit for securing a flow path at the end of a fluid pipe having an opening at the end, and a guide inside A stopper for pressing and holding the workpiece is provided.
- an isolation shell that contacts the back of the guide slit communicating from the opening and extends to the workpiece side.
- FIG. 1 It is a figure which represents typically the cross section of FIG. It is a perspective view of a holding device. It is a figure which shows the operation
- the holding device 1 holds a micro aspheric lens or the like of a portable video camera by pressing the workpiece 7 against the stopper 4 of the holding device by the hydrodynamic effect of the back surface fluid flow 8 from the workpiece back to the holding device side. It can be used for conveyance.
- the holding device 1 includes a guide 3 and a workpiece for maintaining the outer peripheral position of a workpiece provided with an opening 5 provided on the circumference in the vicinity of the tip of the fluid pipe whose tip is closed and a slit 6 communicating with the opening 5. It comprises a stopper 4 provided inside the guide 3 for pressing and fixing.
- the fluid pipe opening 5, the stopper 4 communicating with the fluid pipe opening 5, and the slit 6 of the guide 3 are provided at rotationally symmetric positions with respect to the axis of the fluid pipe 2.
- the stopper 4 has a dimension / shape that contacts at least three points according to the dimension / shape of the target workpiece 7.
- an isolation shell 11 is provided at the tip of the guide as shown in FIG. 3 to prevent the ejected fluid 9 from directly spraying around the workpiece.
- the ejected fluid 9 mainly flows rearward from the horizontal plane from the opening 5 and is sucked by this flow, whereby the rear side of the target workpiece (opposite side of the holding device) is behind the holding device.
- a back surface fluid flow 8 is generated, and the work 7 is held by pressing the work 7 against the stopper 4 by the hydrodynamic effect.
- a suction prevention cover 12 that is in contact with the rear side of the rear end of the slit 6 of the guide 3 is provided, and the surrounding fluid that does not contribute to the generation of the back flow 8 of the workpiece 7. It is configured to reduce as much as possible.
- the work 7 is held by sucking the fluid near and around the work 7 from the opening 5 of the holding device 1 to generate a work back flow and pressing the work 7 against the stopper 4. To do.
Abstract
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a low-cost device for holding and conveying a small work, such as an extremely small sized camera lens, for which a peripheral space necessary for the air-tight contact of a vacuum suction chuck cannot be obtained. A work stopper (4) and a guide (3) are provided at the tip of a holding and conveying device (1). A work is held by being pressed against the stopper (4) by means of a fluid flow that flows from a back face of the work toward the holding device side and is generated by fluid emission from an opening (5) or fluid suction into the opening (5).
Description
本発明は、レンズ等超小型の保持対象ワークを流体流の押し付け圧により保持する保持
装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a holding device that holds an ultra-small workpiece to be held such as a lens by a pressing force of a fluid flow.
装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a holding device that holds an ultra-small workpiece to be held such as a lens by a pressing force of a fluid flow.
従来、この種のワークを保持する装置は、保持対象ワークの非活用部分の辺縁部にパッドを気密接触して真空吸引力により保持していた。
また、気密接触を必要としない非接触の保持搬送装置による吸引保持方法も存在する。
(特許文献1参照) Conventionally, an apparatus for holding a workpiece of this type has held a pad by hermetic contact with an edge portion of a non-utilized portion of a workpiece to be held by a vacuum suction force.
There is also a suction holding method using a non-contact holding and conveying device that does not require airtight contact.
(See Patent Document 1)
また、気密接触を必要としない非接触の保持搬送装置による吸引保持方法も存在する。
(特許文献1参照) Conventionally, an apparatus for holding a workpiece of this type has held a pad by hermetic contact with an edge portion of a non-utilized portion of a workpiece to be held by a vacuum suction force.
There is also a suction holding method using a non-contact holding and conveying device that does not require airtight contact.
(See Patent Document 1)
しかしながら、ワークサイズの小型化が進むにつれてパッドによる気密接触に必要な辺
縁部のスペース確保が著しく困難になってきている。また、非接触保持装置の場合もワークが小型化するにつれて吸引力を発生するために必要なワーク面の面積が充分得られなく
なると共に、保持装置の製作に極端な微細加工が必要になり技術的かつコスト的に非実用的なものになってくる。 However, as the work size is further reduced, it has become extremely difficult to secure the space at the edge necessary for the airtight contact with the pad. In the case of a non-contact holding device, the work surface area necessary for generating a suction force cannot be obtained sufficiently as the work is downsized, and an extremely fine process is required for manufacturing the holding device. And it becomes impractical in terms of cost.
縁部のスペース確保が著しく困難になってきている。また、非接触保持装置の場合もワークが小型化するにつれて吸引力を発生するために必要なワーク面の面積が充分得られなく
なると共に、保持装置の製作に極端な微細加工が必要になり技術的かつコスト的に非実用的なものになってくる。 However, as the work size is further reduced, it has become extremely difficult to secure the space at the edge necessary for the airtight contact with the pad. In the case of a non-contact holding device, the work surface area necessary for generating a suction force cannot be obtained sufficiently as the work is downsized, and an extremely fine process is required for manufacturing the holding device. And it becomes impractical in terms of cost.
そこで本発明は、非接触に近いわずかな接触面積で微小なサイズのワークを安定に保持する安価な保持装置を提供することをその課題としている。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an inexpensive holding device that stably holds a small-sized workpiece with a slight contact area close to non-contact.
本発明の保持装置は、端部に開口部を備えた流体管の端に開口部と連通して流路を確保するためのスリットを備えたワークの外周位置を保つためのガイドと、ガイド内側にワークを押し付け保持するためのストッパーを備えたことを特徴とする。
The holding device of the present invention includes a guide for maintaining the outer peripheral position of a workpiece provided with a slit for securing a flow path at the end of a fluid pipe having an opening at the end, and a guide inside A stopper for pressing and holding the workpiece is provided.
この構成において、流体管開口部からストッパーおよびガイドのスリットを通じ流体を噴出すると、噴出流に吸引され発生するワーク側から流体管元方向に向かう背面流体流による流体力学的効果でワークをストッパーに押し付けることでワークが保持される。
In this configuration, when the fluid is ejected from the opening of the fluid pipe through the stopper and the slit of the guide, the work is pressed against the stopper by the hydrodynamic effect of the back surface fluid flow that is sucked and generated from the work side toward the fluid pipe. The work is held by this.
開口部からの噴出流が保持対象ワークの周辺にある他のワーク等に吹き付けるのを防止するために、ガイド先端に平面または笠状等のアイソレーションシェルを備えることが好ましい。
In order to prevent the jet flow from the opening from blowing to other workpieces around the workpiece to be held, it is preferable to provide a flat or shaded isolation shell at the tip of the guide.
前記の開口部から流体を噴出する方法の代わりに、開口部から周囲の流体を吸引することによりワーク背面流を発生して、ワークをストッパーに押し付けることで保持することも可能である。
Instead of the method of ejecting fluid from the opening, it is also possible to generate a work back flow by sucking the surrounding fluid from the opening and hold the work by pressing the work against a stopper.
この場合、背面流の発生に寄与しない流体の吸引をできるだけ防ぐために開口部から連通するガイドスリットより後方に接し、ワーク側へ伸びるアイソレーションシェルを備えることが好ましい。
In this case, in order to prevent the suction of the fluid that does not contribute to the generation of the back flow as much as possible, it is preferable to provide an isolation shell that contacts the back of the guide slit communicating from the opening and extends to the workpiece side.
以下に添付した図面に基づいて本発明に係る保持装置についての説明を行う。この保持装置1はワーク背面から保持装置側へ向かう背面流体流8の流体力学的効果によりワーク7を保持装置のストッパー4に押し付けることにより、携帯用ビデオカメラの超小型の非球面レンズ等の保持搬送に用いることができる。
Hereinafter, the holding device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The holding device 1 holds a micro aspheric lens or the like of a portable video camera by pressing the workpiece 7 against the stopper 4 of the holding device by the hydrodynamic effect of the back surface fluid flow 8 from the workpiece back to the holding device side. It can be used for conveyance.
図1に示すように保持装置1は先端を閉じた流体管先端付近の周上に設けた開口5と開口5に連通するスリット6を設けたワークの外周位置を保つためのガイド3およびワークを押し付けて固定するためのガイド3内側に設けたストッパー4により構成されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the holding device 1 includes a guide 3 and a workpiece for maintaining the outer peripheral position of a workpiece provided with an opening 5 provided on the circumference in the vicinity of the tip of the fluid pipe whose tip is closed and a slit 6 communicating with the opening 5. It comprises a stopper 4 provided inside the guide 3 for pressing and fixing.
流体管開口5とこれに連通するストッパー4とガイド3のスリット6は、流体管2の軸に対して回転対称の位置に設けられている。
The fluid pipe opening 5, the stopper 4 communicating with the fluid pipe opening 5, and the slit 6 of the guide 3 are provided at rotationally symmetric positions with respect to the axis of the fluid pipe 2.
ストッパー4は、対象ワーク7の寸法・形状に応じて最小3点で接触する寸法・形状を有している。
The stopper 4 has a dimension / shape that contacts at least three points according to the dimension / shape of the target workpiece 7.
流体管開口5から流体を噴出させる場合は、図3に示すようにガイド先端にアイソレーションシェル11を設け噴出流体9が直接ワーク周囲に吹き付けるのを防止する。
When the fluid is ejected from the fluid pipe opening 5, an isolation shell 11 is provided at the tip of the guide as shown in FIG. 3 to prevent the ejected fluid 9 from directly spraying around the workpiece.
この構成においては、図3に示すように噴出流体9は主に開口5から水平面より後方に流れ、この流れに吸引されることで対象ワークの後側(保持装置と反対側)から保持装置後方へ向かう背面流体流8が発生し、その流体力学的効果によりワーク7をストッパー4に押し付けることでワーク7を保持する。
In this configuration, as shown in FIG. 3, the ejected fluid 9 mainly flows rearward from the horizontal plane from the opening 5 and is sucked by this flow, whereby the rear side of the target workpiece (opposite side of the holding device) is behind the holding device. A back surface fluid flow 8 is generated, and the work 7 is held by pressing the work 7 against the stopper 4 by the hydrodynamic effect.
流体管開口5から直接吸引する場合は、図4に示すようにガイド3のスリット6後端より後側に接する吸引防止カバー12を設け、ワーク7の背面流8の発生に寄与しない周囲の流体を吸引するのをできるだけ減らせるような構成にする。
When suctioning directly from the fluid pipe opening 5, as shown in FIG. 4, a suction prevention cover 12 that is in contact with the rear side of the rear end of the slit 6 of the guide 3 is provided, and the surrounding fluid that does not contribute to the generation of the back flow 8 of the workpiece 7. It is configured to reduce as much as possible.
この構成においては、図4に示すようにワーク7周囲近くおよび背面の流体を保持装置1の開口5から吸い込むことでワーク背面流を発生してワーク7をストッパー4に押し付けることでワーク7を保持する。
In this configuration, as shown in FIG. 4, the work 7 is held by sucking the fluid near and around the work 7 from the opening 5 of the holding device 1 to generate a work back flow and pressing the work 7 against the stopper 4. To do.
1 保持装置
2 流体管
3 ガイド
4 ストッパー
5 開口
6 スリット
7 ワーク
8 背面流体流
9 噴出流体流
10 吸引流体流
11 アイソレーションシェル
12 吸引防止カバー DESCRIPTION OFSYMBOLS 1 Holding device 2 Fluid pipe 3 Guide 4 Stopper 5 Opening 6 Slit 7 Work piece 8 Back surface fluid flow 9 Jetting fluid flow 10 Suction fluid flow 11 Isolation shell 12 Suction prevention cover
2 流体管
3 ガイド
4 ストッパー
5 開口
6 スリット
7 ワーク
8 背面流体流
9 噴出流体流
10 吸引流体流
11 アイソレーションシェル
12 吸引防止カバー DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (5)
- 端部の周上に開口を備え先端を閉じた流体管本体の端部付近に保持対象ワークの外周位置を保つためのガイドと、3点以上で保持対象ワークを押し付け保持するためにガイド内側に設けたストッパーと、上記ガイドと上記ストッパーに上記開口部に連通して流体流路を確保する位置に切られたスリットとを備えたことを特徴とする保持装置。 A guide for maintaining the outer peripheral position of the workpiece to be held near the end of the fluid pipe body having an opening on the periphery of the end and closing the tip, and on the inner side of the guide for pressing and holding the workpiece to be held at three or more points A holding device comprising: a stopper provided; and a slit cut in a position that communicates with the opening and secures a fluid flow path to the stopper and the guide.
- 前記、流体管開口を流体噴出口とすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の保持装置。 The holding device according to claim 1, wherein the fluid pipe opening is a fluid ejection port.
- 前記、ガイド先端付近に噴出流体が保持対象ワーク周囲へ直接吹き付けることを防ぐためのアイソレーションシェルを備えたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の保持装置。 3. The holding device according to claim 2, further comprising an isolation shell for preventing the ejected fluid from directly spraying around the workpiece to be held near the tip of the guide.
- 前記、流体管開口部を周囲流体の吸込口とすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の保持装置。 The holding device according to claim 1, wherein the fluid pipe opening is used as a suction port for ambient fluid.
- 前記、ガイドの流体噴出口と連通するスリット後方でガイドまたは流体管外面に接してワーク側へ伸長し周囲から不要な流体を吸引することを防ぐための吸引防止カバーを備えたことを特徴とする請求項4記載の保持装置。 A suction prevention cover is provided to prevent the unnecessary fluid from being sucked from the surroundings by extending to the workpiece side in contact with the outer surface of the guide or the fluid pipe behind the slit communicating with the fluid ejection port of the guide. The holding device according to claim 4.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2013/000002 WO2014106870A1 (en) | 2013-01-04 | 2013-01-04 | Holding and conveying device for small work |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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PCT/JP2013/000002 WO2014106870A1 (en) | 2013-01-04 | 2013-01-04 | Holding and conveying device for small work |
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PCT/JP2013/000002 WO2014106870A1 (en) | 2013-01-04 | 2013-01-04 | Holding and conveying device for small work |
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Citations (11)
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JPS6352987A (en) * | 1986-08-25 | 1988-03-07 | キヤノン株式会社 | General-purpose lens hand |
JPS6458486A (en) * | 1987-08-28 | 1989-03-06 | Nippon Denso Co | Attraction type chuck device |
JPH02312256A (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1990-12-27 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Wafer holding device |
JPH0533534U (en) * | 1991-10-04 | 1993-04-30 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | Sample holder |
JPH06321351A (en) * | 1993-05-14 | 1994-11-22 | Hiroshi Akashi | Noncontact pickup device |
JPH073989U (en) * | 1993-06-26 | 1995-01-20 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | Chip circuit component suction nozzle |
JPH0857785A (en) * | 1994-07-27 | 1996-03-05 | Eastman Kodak Co | Device and method for automatically assembling together precise part and mounting |
JPH08113366A (en) * | 1994-10-18 | 1996-05-07 | Canon Inc | Article sucking method, and device therefor and article |
JP2003203964A (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-18 | Esec Trading Sa | Pickup tool for mounting semiconductor chip |
JP2006088266A (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-04-06 | Ckd Corp | Non-contact sucking device |
JP2009028873A (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2009-02-12 | Fujinon Corp | Workpiece suction head |
-
2013
- 2013-01-04 WO PCT/JP2013/000002 patent/WO2014106870A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6352987A (en) * | 1986-08-25 | 1988-03-07 | キヤノン株式会社 | General-purpose lens hand |
JPS6458486A (en) * | 1987-08-28 | 1989-03-06 | Nippon Denso Co | Attraction type chuck device |
JPH02312256A (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1990-12-27 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Wafer holding device |
JPH0533534U (en) * | 1991-10-04 | 1993-04-30 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | Sample holder |
JPH06321351A (en) * | 1993-05-14 | 1994-11-22 | Hiroshi Akashi | Noncontact pickup device |
JPH073989U (en) * | 1993-06-26 | 1995-01-20 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | Chip circuit component suction nozzle |
JPH0857785A (en) * | 1994-07-27 | 1996-03-05 | Eastman Kodak Co | Device and method for automatically assembling together precise part and mounting |
JPH08113366A (en) * | 1994-10-18 | 1996-05-07 | Canon Inc | Article sucking method, and device therefor and article |
JP2003203964A (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-18 | Esec Trading Sa | Pickup tool for mounting semiconductor chip |
JP2006088266A (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-04-06 | Ckd Corp | Non-contact sucking device |
JP2009028873A (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2009-02-12 | Fujinon Corp | Workpiece suction head |
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