WO2014101301A1

WO2014101301A1 - A movable brick building

Info

Publication number: WO2014101301A1
Application number: PCT/CN2013/001671
Authority: WO
Original assignee: 胡钢
Priority date: 2012-12-31
Filing date: 2013-12-31
Publication date: 2014-07-03
Also published as: CN103912062A; CN105264151A

Abstract

A movable brick building comprises air bricks, connecting pieces, beam frames and foot holds. The air bricks comprise round hollowness and hollow insertion pieces, and diamond structures protrude from the intermediate regions on both undersurface and top surface. The connecting pieces comprise vertical connecting pieces and horizontal connecting pieces. The vertical connecting pieces and horizontal connecting pieces connect to each other by tenon-and-mortise works. The horizontal connecting pieces can lock the above and below bricks, lock bricks vertically, and connect other structures horizontally. Paired or single triangular connecting piece connects to walls and steel frameworks. The steel frameworks of the beam frames are formed by deformed channel steel and unequal angle iron standard units, and equipped with foot holds. The movable brick building changes the situation of one time use of movable buildings, and reduces builders rubbish.

Description

Activity brick house

[0001]—, Technical Field: Mobile Home [0002] Second, background technology: Most of the current mobile homes are movable board houses, which use light steel as the skeleton and sandwich panels as the enclosing material, and space is carried out in standard modular series. In combination, the components are bolted. The advantage is low cost, convenient and quick to disassemble. The shortcoming is that the service life is short, the appearance is different from the common room tail, the wall has limited bearing capacity, thermal insulation and sound insulation, fireproof, waterproof and anti-corrosion anti-theft performance, it is not suitable to set up kitchen bathroom cabinets and stairs in the house.

[0003] Third, the content of the invention: dry assembly activity brick room, the load-bearing wall uses special concrete hollow bricks and special metal connectors and steel components. The brick is made of magnesia cement steel fiber fine stone concrete, with high compressive strength, excellent performance such as crack resistance, tensile, bending, anti-shear, anti-freeze, anti-seismic and long-lasting. It can be used according to the height of the wall. And other factors to determine the cement type label, sand and stone ratio, steel fiber ratio and reinforcement. The single brick volume is simple in form and can be constructed without skilled workers and large machinery. The metal connector and the steel structure are few types, and the installation and disassembly are simple and quick, which can greatly reduce the construction cost and shorten the construction period. It can be constructed as usual during the winter rainy season. It does not pollute the environment. X does not generate noise. It can also save construction materials and control the quality of the project. It can be used for temporary housing in disaster areas, construction site, warehouse barracks, flood control and disaster prevention facilities, various markets. Shops, temporary walls, pastoral settlements, tourist attractions, villas, etc.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a three-view and plan view of a movable brick standard brick; FIG. 2 is a three-view and plan view of a movable brick half-brick; FIG. 3 is a three-part three-view and plan view of the movable brick; Figure 3 is a three-view and plan view of the movable brick for the gable; Figure 6 is a three-view and plan view of the movable brick for the apex; Figure 7 is a three-view and plan view of the movable brick at the doorway of the window sill; Figure 3 is a three-view and plan view of the movable brick for the door and window lining; Figure 10 is a schematic view of the assembly of the dingyu joint; Figure 11 is a three-view and plan view of the air and the sill; Figure 12 is a horizontal connector Figure 3 is a three-view and plan view of the vertical joint; Figure 14 is a three-view and plan view of the channel on the steel beam; Figure 15 is a three-view and plan view of the channel under the steel beam; Figure 16 is the beam Three views and plan view of long channel steel; Figure 17 is three views and plan view of short beam steel of joint beam; Figure 18 is three views and plan view of beam angle steel; Figure 19 is three views and plane of triangle joint Figure 20 is a plan view of the beam assembly; Figure 21 is a three-view and plan view of the square pedal; Figure 22 is a three-view and plan view of the rectangular pedal; Figure 23 is a three-view view of the assembly of the steel member; Figure 24 is a schematic view of the assembly of the corner joint; Schematic diagram of the assembly of the gable top; Figure 26 is a plan view of the foundation assembly.

[0005] Fifth, the specific embodiment, the basic part uses the basic special hollow brick (Fig. 9), the brick height is the step height, and each step is filled into the middle by two hundred and fifty millimeters by changing the direction of the brick and the number of rows, upper and lower layers The staggered arrangement changes cyclically, the brick holes are oriented toward the adjacent bricks or walls, and the highest step is all made by the slab method (striped method). Lap the 1/2 brick length and fill the hollow insert into the hollow of the brick (Figure 11). When assembling the above ground wall, use the horizontal joint (Fig. 12) and the vertical joint (Fig. 13). Insert two vertical joints in the brick vertical hole and insert the horizontal joint with the upper brick facing down. The quasi-vertical connector can be lowered. The hollow block (Fig. 11) and the horizontal vertical joint (Fig. 12, Fig. 13) are filled into the hollow of the brick at the intersection of the T-junction at the corner and the door window. The seven-part movable brick and the hollow insert are used at the T-joint. 10), the horizontal connecting piece 嫘 bolt can be connected to the light steel structure beam, cut wall, door and window frame, interior and exterior wall decoration insulation materials, water and electric pipe fittings, air conditioner water heater, window guardrail eaves staircase balcony, etc. When installing the steel structure, first fix a pair of triangular connecting pieces on the wall (Fig. 19), then install the upper and lower channels (Fig. 14 and Fig. 15), and fix the horizontal angle steel from both sides of the channel by using two sets of bolts and nuts respectively (Figure 18). When installing the coupling beam (Fig. 16), simply loosen the nut of the beam and put it on and tighten it (Fig. 23). Finally, buckle the upper pedal (Fig. 21) and the rectangular pedal (Fig. 22). 1Μ*2Μ plywood, the outer wall is made of synthetic material to make waterproof treatment.

Claims

Activity brick house

First, the movable brick design: The hollow brick (Fig. 1) design not only makes the brick volume lighter for human lifting, but also different from the general hollow brick square hollow, designing a circular hollow and hollow insert (Fig. 11), and By adding appropriate steel fiber or other synthetic fibers and reinforcements to the concrete, fine stone and magnesium cement are used to improve the compressive tensile strength of the brick and the overall shear resistance of the wall. The angled design of the upper and lower bulges in the middle of the brick fills the lateral triangular gap formed by the chamfer and blocks the bricks from being displaced up and down. The chamfer design not only looks good and protects the corners, but also facilitates the sulking and handling of the outer wall and the pulling out of the bolts. The semi-circular groove design not only allows the lateral joints to be freely stretched, but also prevents the bricks from being displaced from each other between the upper and lower skins. The upper and lower circular concave-convex surfaces and the aspect ratio design of the movable bricks (Fig. 9) allow a single-size brick to meet the needs of the overall foundation construction and foundation and foundation wall without any joints. The half-brick (Fig. 2) is designed for use on both sides of the door and window. The seven-point brick (Fig. 3) is mainly used for the T-shaped cross joints and the doors and windows on both sides of the beam and the gables.

Second, the connection member design: The connection member adopts the traditional 榫卯 structure design to make the connection between the vertical connection members (Fig. 13) and the connection with the lateral connection member (Fig. 12) simple and reliable, only two parts, no need to use any Tool, after placing the connector in the brick hole and groove, put the brick face down the brick hole and align it with the vertical connector (Fig. 10). When the horizontal connector is retracted into the wall, the upper and lower bricks can be locked. When the wall is extended, the bricks can be locked vertically and the other members can be connected laterally. The triangular joints (Fig. 19) connect the wall to the steel structure and can be paired or used separately (Fig. 23). Third, the beam pedal design: The steel structure design is assembled from the customized high-strength shaped channel steel and the unequal angle steel (Fig. 14-Fig. 18) standard parts. The single piece is light and light in type, and the disassembly and assembly is convenient and quick. Beams of different spans (integral multiples of brick length) are made of channel steel and angle steel of different lengths, and the grid-shaped grooves formed by the upward opening of the upper channel steel (Fig. 14 Fig. 16 and Fig. 17) are convenient for the pedal bricks (Fig. 21). In the paving of Figure 22), the opening of the lower channel (Figure 15) is facing down to facilitate the installation of the ceiling. The pedal design is simple and easy to disassemble.