WO2014094540A1 - 一种物流信息交互的方法及系统 - Google Patents
一种物流信息交互的方法及系统 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014094540A1 WO2014094540A1 PCT/CN2013/088485 CN2013088485W WO2014094540A1 WO 2014094540 A1 WO2014094540 A1 WO 2014094540A1 CN 2013088485 W CN2013088485 W CN 2013088485W WO 2014094540 A1 WO2014094540 A1 WO 2014094540A1
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- logistics
- logistics company
- company
- transportation
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the field of communications, and in particular relates to a method and system for logistics information interaction. Background technique
- the invention provides a method and system for logistics information interaction to solve the above problems.
- the invention provides a method for logistics information interaction.
- the method includes the following steps: the client sends the first transportation request to the central processing unit and the comparator; after receiving the first transportation request, the central processing unit searches for information of the empty logistics vehicle in the preset area, and determines that the empty logistics vehicle belongs to The logistics company, the central processor sends a second transportation request to the corresponding logistics company manager according to the first transportation request; the corresponding logistics company manager receives the second transportation request, if the logistics company manager confirms the company of the company in the preset area If the quantity of cargo that can be loaded by the empty logistics vehicle cannot meet the requirements of the second transportation request, the logistics company manager sends a re-search request to the central processor, and after receiving the re-search request, the central processor searches for the logistics according to the preset search strategy.
- the company's empty logistics vehicle; the logistics company manager corresponding to the logistics company meeting the requirements of the second transportation request sends the transportation price to the comparator; the comparator determines the target logistics company according to the preset strategy.
- the invention also provides a system for logistics information interaction, comprising a central processing unit, a client, a comparator and a logistics company manager.
- the central processor is connected to the comparator, the client and the logistics company manager, the client is connected to the comparator, and the comparator is connected to the logistics company manager.
- the client sends the first transport request to the central processor and the comparator.
- the central processor After receiving the first transportation request, the central processor searches for information of the idle logistics vehicle in the preset area, and determines the logistics company to which the empty logistics vehicle belongs, and the central processor sends the first logistics company to the corresponding logistics company manager according to the first transportation request. Two shipping requests.
- the corresponding logistics company manager receives the second transportation request, and if the logistics company manager confirms that the quantity of goods that can be loaded by the company's empty logistics vehicle in the preset area cannot meet the requirements of the second transportation request, the logistics company manager goes to the center
- the processor sends a re-search request, and after receiving the re-search request, the central processor re-searches the logistics company's no-load logistics vehicle according to a preset search strategy.
- the logistics company manager corresponding to the logistics company that meets the requirements of the second transportation request sends the shipping price to Comparators.
- the comparator determines the target logistics company according to a preset strategy.
- the central processing unit after receiving the first transportation request sent by the client, the central processing unit searches for information of the idled logistics vehicle in the preset area, and determines the no-load logistics.
- the logistics company to which the vehicle belongs the central processor sends a second transportation request to the corresponding logistics company manager.
- the corresponding logistics company manager receives the second transportation request, and if the logistics company manager confirms that the quantity of the unloadable logistics vehicles of the company in the preset area can not meet the requirements of the second transportation request, the logistics company manager A re-search request is sent to the central processing unit, and after receiving the re-search request, the central processing unit searches for the empty logistics vehicle of the logistics company according to the preset search strategy. In this way, it not only provides a simple and convenient matching trading system for both parties to the logistics service, but also provides more opportunities for the logistics company to compete for logistics services.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method for logistics information interaction according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a system for logistics information interaction provided in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of logistics information interaction provided in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method for interacting logistics information provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes steps 101-105.
- the client sends a first transport request to the central processor and the comparator. Specifically, the client sends a first shipping request to the central processor and comparator via the client.
- the first transportation request includes the current location of the goods, the destination of the goods, the type of goods, the quantity of the goods, the name of the customer, the contact information of the customer, and the information of the acceptable shipping price of the customer.
- the current location of the goods is, for example, the address of the customer's location or business. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the central processor searches for information of the idle logistics vehicle in the preset area, and determines a logistics company to which the empty logistics vehicle belongs, the central processor according to the The first shipping request sends a second shipping request to the corresponding logistics company manager.
- the preset area is an area indicating a range of R kilometers around the current location of the cargo. Among them, R is, for example, 5 kilometers. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. In practical applications, the preset area can be set as needed.
- the second transportation request includes the current location of the cargo, the destination of the cargo, the type of the cargo, and the amount of the cargo.
- the central processor stores a comparison table of the logistics company and its associated vehicles, as shown in the following table:
- the central processing unit searches for information of the idle logistics vehicle in the preset area, and determines the logistics company to which the idle logistics vehicle belongs according to the information of the searched empty-handed logistics vehicle. .
- the central processor searches for three empty logistics vehicles A1 ⁇ A3 in the preset area, and determines according to the information of the empty logistics vehicles A1 ⁇ A3:
- the empty logistics vehicle A1 belongs to the logistics company M
- the empty logistics vehicle A2 belongs to logistics company N
- empty logistics vehicle A3 belongs to logistics company P.
- the central processor sends a second shipping request to the logistics company M manager, the logistics company N manager, and the logistics company P manager.
- step 103 the corresponding logistics company manager receives the second transportation request, if the logistics company manager confirms that the quantity of goods that can be loaded by the unloaded logistics vehicle of the company in the preset area cannot satisfy the second a request for a transport request, the logistics company manager sends a re-search request to the central processor, and after receiving the re-search request, the central processor re-searches for the empty space of the logistics company according to a preset search strategy. Carrying logistics vehicles.
- step 104 the logistics company manager corresponding to the logistics company that meets the requirements of the second shipping request sends the shipping price to the comparator.
- the calculation of the transportation price is determined by multiplying the distance between the current location of the goods and the destination of the goods (in kilometers) by the charge per kilometer (unit: yuan); of course, the calculation of the transportation price can also be carried out according to other requirements.
- the manner of determining for example, the value of the goods, the scope of the embodiment is not limited.
- the search strategy is: increasing the range of the preset area.
- the expanded preset area is the range after R is increased by 5 kilometers.
- the present invention is not limited thereto. In practical applications, it can be set as needed.
- the corresponding logistics company manager determines whether the quantity of goods that can be loaded by the unloaded logistics vehicle of the company in the preset area satisfies the requirement of the quantity of goods in the second transportation request.
- the logistics company manager sends the shipping price to the comparator if the corresponding logistics company manager confirms that the amount of cargo that can be loaded by the company's empty logistics vehicle in the predetermined area meets the requirements of the second shipping request. If it is not satisfied, the logistics company manager sends a re-search request to the central processor, and the central processor expands the preset area and then searches for the logistics company's empty logistics vehicle.
- step 102 after the logistics company M manager, the logistics company N manager and the logistics company P manager receive the second transportation request, respectively, it is confirmed that the company's empty logistics vehicles can be loaded in the preset area. Goods Whether the quantity meets the requirements of the second transportation request. For example, the cargo type in the second shipping request is steel and the cargo quantity is 1 ton. If the logistics company M manager confirms that the no-load logistics vehicle A1 in the preset area satisfies the requirements of the second transportation request, and the logistics company N manager confirms that the no-load logistics vehicle A2 in the preset area satisfies the second transportation The requested request, the warehouse lj, the logistics company M manager and the logistics company N manager respectively send the determined transport price to the comparator.
- the logistics company M manager confirms that the no-load logistics vehicle A1 in the preset area satisfies the requirements of the second transportation request
- the logistics company N manager confirms that the no-load logistics vehicle A2 in the preset area satisfies the second transportation
- the logistics company P manager If the logistics company P manager confirms that the no-load logistics vehicle A3 in the preset area cannot meet the requirements of the second transportation request, at this time, the logistics company P manager sends a re-search request to the central processor, and the central processor receives the re-request. After searching for the request, the search for the empty logistics vehicle of the logistics company P is re-searched according to the preset search strategy. For example, according to the search strategy, it can be determined that the expanded preset area is an area within a range of 10 kilometers around the current location of the goods.
- the logistics company P manager reconfirms whether the quantity of cargo that can be loaded by the empty vehicles A3 and A4 satisfies the requirements of the second transportation request. If the logistics company P manager confirms that the amount of cargo that can be loaded by the empty vehicles A3 and A4 meets the requirements of the second transportation request, the logistics company P manager sends the determined transportation price to the comparator. Here, if the logistics company P manager confirms that the amount of cargo that can be loaded by the empty vehicles A3 and A4 still cannot meet the requirements of the second transportation request, the logistics company P manager sends a re-search request to the central processor, the central processing unit. Then adjust the preset area according to the search strategy to search.
- the comparator determines a target logistics company according to a preset policy.
- the preset strategy is: determining a comparison parameter according to the received transportation price and the credit rating of the corresponding logistics company, determining a primary logistics company according to the size of the comparison parameter, comparing the transportation price of the primary logistics company, and the The customer carried by the first transportation request can receive the shipping price information. If the absolute value of the difference between the two is within the preset range, it is determined that the primary logistics company is the target logistics company.
- the information of the target logistics company is sent to the central processor, and the central processor sends a transportation instruction to the empty logistics vehicle of the target logistics company, and feeds back to the client the empty logistics of the target logistics company.
- the transportation instruction includes, for example, a customer name, a contact information, a current location of the cargo, and a cargo delivery destination information of the first transportation request sent by the client.
- the information of the unloaded logistics vehicle includes, for example, information such as the license plate number and the contact method.
- the comparator first obtains a comparison parameter based on the product of the received transportation price and the credit rating of the corresponding logistics company, thereby determining the primary logistics company.
- the credit rating of the logistics company can be determined comprehensively according to the number of successful shipments of the logistics company and the evaluation of the logistics company by the customer, such as the following table.
- the credit rating of the logistics company can be determined in other ways as needed, for example: according to its bank credit record or size, etc., the scope of the embodiment is not limited.
- the credit rating is from 10 to 1 indicating that the credit is from low to high, and the three logistics companies ⁇ 1, N, and P in the foregoing steps are still taken as an example.
- the logistics company M has a credit rating of 5
- the logistics company N has a credit rating of 6
- the logistics company P has a credit rating of 6
- the logistics company M provides a transportation price of 20,000, for example, the logistics company N provides transportation.
- the price is, for example, 23,000
- the transportation price provided by the logistics company P is 30,000
- the comparator selects the logistics company with the smallest parameter, so the comparator will determine that the logistics company M is the primary logistics company. Thereafter, the comparator compares whether the absolute value of the difference between the shipping price of the logistics company M and the acceptable shipping price of the customer carried by the first shipping request is within a preset range.
- the comparator determines that the logistics company M is the target logistics company.
- the comparator sends the information of the logistics company M to the central processor, and the central processor sends a transportation instruction to the empty logistics vehicle of the logistics company M (here, for example, the empty logistics vehicle A1), and feeds back the logistics to the client.
- the comparator obtains the absolute value of the difference between the transportation price of the primary logistics company and the customer acceptable shipping price information carried by the first transportation request, the comparator notifies the client that the customer needs to be adjusted. Accept the shipping price.
- the system for logistics information exchange provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a central processing unit 20, a client 10, a comparator 30, and a logistics company manager 40a-40c.
- a central processing unit 20 is connected to the comparator 30, the client 10 and the logistics company managers 40a to 40c
- the client 10 is connected to the comparator 30, and the comparator 30 is connected to the logistics company managers 40a to 40c.
- the client 10 sends a first shipping request to the central processor 20 and the comparator 30.
- the central processing unit 20 After receiving the first transportation request, the central processing unit 20 searches for information of the empty logistics vehicle in the preset area, and determines the belonging of the empty logistics vehicle.
- the logistics company the central processor 20 sends a second shipping request to the corresponding logistics company manager (e.g., the logistics company managers 40a-40c) in accordance with the first shipping request.
- the corresponding logistics company manager receives the second transportation request, and if the logistics company manager (for example, the logistics company manager 40a) confirms that the no-load logistics vehicle of the company in the preset area can If the quantity of loaded goods cannot meet the requirements of the second transportation request, the logistics company manager 40a sends a re-search request to the central processing unit 20, and after receiving the re-search request, the central processing unit 20 searches for the logistics company according to the preset search strategy. No-load logistics vehicles.
- the logistics company manager e.g., the logistics company managers 40a-40c
- the logistics company manager corresponding to the logistics company that meets the requirements of the second shipping request sends the shipping price to the comparator 30.
- the comparator 30 determines the target logistics company based on the preset policy.
- the specific operation process of the system is the same as that described above, and therefore will not be further described herein.
- the central processing unit after receiving the first transportation request sent by the client, the central processing unit searches for information of the idle logistics vehicle in the preset area, and determines The logistics company to which the no-load logistics vehicle belongs, the central processor sends a second transportation request to the corresponding logistics company manager.
- the corresponding logistics company manager receives the second transportation request, and if the logistics company manager confirms that the quantity of the unloadable logistics vehicles of the company in the preset area can not meet the requirements of the second transportation request, the logistics company manager A re-search request is sent to the central processing unit, and after receiving the re-search request, the central processing unit searches for the empty logistics vehicle of the logistics company according to the preset search strategy. In this way, it not only provides a simple and convenient trading system for both parties to logistics services, but also provides more opportunities for logistics companies to compete for logistics services.
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CN2012105598031A CN103065247A (zh) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | 一种物流信息交互的方法及系统 |
CN201210559803.1 | 2012-12-20 |
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CN103065247A (zh) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-24 | 苏州亿倍信息技术有限公司 | 一种物流信息交互的方法及系统 |
CN104484784A (zh) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-01 | 江阴中科今朝科技有限公司 | 物流诚信平台系统及其实现方法 |
CN104778569A (zh) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-15 | 黎建军 | 一种物流信息交互方法 |
CN106372839A (zh) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-02-01 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种优化空车程物流订单管理系统及方法 |
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CN103065247A (zh) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-24 | 苏州亿倍信息技术有限公司 | 一种物流信息交互的方法及系统 |
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CN102831221B (zh) * | 2012-08-23 | 2016-03-23 | 惠龙港国际钢铁物流股份有限公司 | 一种用于货物运输业务中的定位搜索方法 |
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Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2002041226A1 (en) * | 2000-11-16 | 2002-05-23 | Dorothy Camer | Method and apparatus for efficiently deploying vehicles of a densely populated urban area |
CN1885335A (zh) * | 2005-06-23 | 2006-12-27 | 日电法克托利工程有限公司 | 商品交易支持服务器、商品交易支持方法以及程序 |
CN102509207A (zh) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-06-20 | 郑州多惠达科技有限公司 | 一种基于货源位置实现货物运输的方法和装置 |
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CN103049836A (zh) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-17 | 苏州亿倍信息技术有限公司 | 一种物流信息控制的方法及系统 |
CN103065246A (zh) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-24 | 苏州亿倍信息技术有限公司 | 一种物流信息发布的方法及系统 |
CN103065247A (zh) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-24 | 苏州亿倍信息技术有限公司 | 一种物流信息交互的方法及系统 |
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