WO2014082281A1 - Implementation method for downlink and uplink baseband resource pool and base station - Google Patents

Implementation method for downlink and uplink baseband resource pool and base station Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014082281A1
WO2014082281A1 PCT/CN2012/085621 CN2012085621W WO2014082281A1 WO 2014082281 A1 WO2014082281 A1 WO 2014082281A1 CN 2012085621 W CN2012085621 W CN 2012085621W WO 2014082281 A1 WO2014082281 A1 WO 2014082281A1
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Prior art keywords
board
channel
slave
control module
main
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PCT/CN2012/085621
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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符鸿亮
何伟
郑中亮
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华为技术有限公司
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Priority to CN201280002552.5A priority Critical patent/CN103222325B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2012/085621 priority patent/WO2014082281A1/en
Publication of WO2014082281A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014082281A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and a base station for implementing a downlink and uplink baseband resource pool in a long term evolution LTE base station.
  • the baseband board In Long Term Evolution (LTE) systems, the baseband board is responsible for implementing physical layer protocols, baseband related algorithms, and product related features throughout the base station system. As the protocol evolves, the complexity of the physical layer protocol, the complexity of the algorithm, and the application scenarios of the product become more and more complex, requiring the processing capability of the baseband board to be higher and higher.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • some base station systems have both an old version of the baseband board and a new version of the baseband board.
  • the old version of the baseband board can support some old protocols, algorithms, and features; the new version of the new baseband board supports new protocols, algorithms, and features.
  • the combination of the new and old versions of the baseband board is to use the old and new versions of the baseband board. Specifically, the old version of the baseband board handles some users, while the new version of the baseband board handles other users. Operators save a lot of money.
  • the downlink resource pool of the base station system has two baseband boards: a main board and a slave board, the main board is a new version of the baseband board, and the slave board is an old version of the baseband board.
  • the main board handles the channel of a part of the user, and the slave board processes the channel of another part of the user.
  • the extent to which the slave board processes the user data to the bit level is ended, and then the bit level data is transmitted to the motherboard, and the remaining processing of all users is performed by the motherboard.
  • the uplink resource pool of the base station system has two baseband boards: a main board and a slave board, the main board processes a part of the user's channel, and the slave board processes another part of the user's channel.
  • the bit level only accounts for 30% of the total computational load.
  • the slave board does not share the processing amount of the entire downlink user well.
  • the user allocates the board and the slave board according to the user. When multiple user frequency domain resources are multiplexed, if they are allocated on different baseband boards, it will cause repeated calculations and waste hardware resources.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and a base station for implementing a downlink and uplink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station, which can reasonably utilize the processing capability of the main board and the slave board, and solve the coupling between users in the channel.
  • An aspect of the present invention is to provide a method for implementing a downlink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station, including: the main control module dispatches the information to the main board and the slave board according to the information of the downlink user configured on the main board and the slave board respectively Corresponding downlink user's channel; the main board and the slave board respectively perform bit level and symbol level processing on information carried by the channel of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module, and obtain time domain data generated by the main board Time domain data generated from the slave board.
  • the step of performing processing at the bit level and the symbol level on the information carried by the main board and the slave board respectively on the channel of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module including: the main board and the slave board respectively And performing bit level and symbol level processing on the information carried by the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module; or, the main board and the slave board are respectively scheduled to the main control module.
  • the information carried by the physical downlink control channel PDCCH of the downlink user performs bit level and symbol level processing.
  • the step of the main control module scheduling the channel of the corresponding downlink user to the main board and the slave board according to the downlink user information that the main board and the slave board respectively have configured including: the main control module according to the main board and The downlink user information and load balancing respectively configured by the slave board, and the channel of the downlink user that needs to be processed by the current transmission time interval TTI corresponding to the load condition of the board and the slave board are scheduled to be sent to the board and the slave board.
  • the step of the main control module scheduling the channel of the corresponding downlink user to the main board and the slave board according to the downlink user information that the main board and the slave board respectively have configured including: the main control module according to the main board and Downlink user information that has been configured on the slave board, and processing capabilities or supported characteristics of the master board and the slave board, and scheduling downlink users corresponding to their processing capabilities or supported characteristics to the motherboard and the slave board Channel.
  • the method further includes: a control format indication CFI, a hybrid automatic repeat request indication HI, a physical broadcast channel PBCH, a synchronization channel SCH, and a positioning-pilot P of the downlink user allocated by the main board to the main control module.
  • a control format indication CFI a hybrid automatic repeat request indication HI
  • a physical broadcast channel PBCH a physical broadcast channel PBCH
  • a synchronization channel SCH a positioning-pilot P of the downlink user allocated by the main board to the main control module.
  • -RS and channel state information The information carried by the pilot CSI-RS common channel is processed.
  • the method includes: the main control module respectively speaking to the The main board and the slave board configure information of the downlink user.
  • the main board and the slave board respectively perform bit level and symbol level processing on information carried by the channel of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module, and obtain time domain data and a field generated by the main board.
  • the method includes: transmitting, by the slave board, time domain data generated by the slave board to the motherboard; the motherboard generates time domain data from the slave board and the board The time domain data is superimposed; the main board sends the superposed time domain data to the middle radio frequency module.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for implementing an uplink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station, including: the main control module scheduling corresponding to the main board and the slave board according to different channels configured by the main board and the slave board respectively An uplink user of the channel; the main board and the slave board respectively process information carried by a channel of an uplink user scheduled by the main control module.
  • the step of the main control module scheduling the uplink user of the corresponding channel to the main board according to the different channels configured by the main board includes: the main control module scheduling the main board according to different channels configured by the main board An uplink user of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, or an uplink user that schedules a physical uplink control channel PUCCH to the main board, or an uplink user that schedules a measurement reference signal SRS to the main board, or schedules a physical random access channel PRACH to the main board Upstream users.
  • the step of processing, by the main board, the information carried by the channel of the uplink user scheduled by the main control module includes: the host board carries the channel of the uplink user of the PUSCH scheduled by the main control module.
  • the information is processed by the main board to the information carried by the channel of the uplink user of the scheduled PUCCH of the main control module; or the main board of the uplink user of the SRS that has been scheduled by the main control module
  • the information carried by the channel is processed; or the main board processes information carried by the channel of the uplink user of the PRACH scheduled by the main control module.
  • the step of the main control module scheduling the uplink user of the corresponding channel to the slave board according to different channels configured by the board includes: the master control module according to different channels configured by the slave board,
  • the slave board is configured to schedule an uplink user of the PUSCH, or an uplink user that schedules a PUCCH to the slave board, or an uplink user that schedules an SRS to the slave board, or an uplink user that schedules a PRACH to the slave board.
  • the step of processing, by the slave board, the information carried by the channel of the uplink user scheduled by the master control module includes: the slave board is configured by the uplink user channel of the PUSCH scheduled by the master control module.
  • the information carried by the uplink device of the PUCCH scheduled by the main control module is processed by the slave board; or the SRS is scheduled by the slave board to the master control module.
  • the information carried by the channel of the uplink user is processed; or the slave board processes information carried by the channel of the uplink user of the PRACH scheduled by the master module.
  • the main control module separately includes: the main control module respectively to the main board
  • the information about the uplink user in the cell is repeatedly configured with the slave board, and the master control module separately configures different channels to the motherboard and the slave board.
  • the step of the main control module scheduling the uplink user of the corresponding channel to the main board and the slave board according to different channels configured by the main board and the slave board respectively including: the main control module according to the main board and the An uplink user that needs to be processed by scheduling a TTI of a corresponding channel to the main board and the slave board by using different channels that have been configured on the slave board.
  • the main board and the slave board After the step of processing, by the main board and the slave board, the information carried by the channel of the uplink user scheduled by the main control module, the board and the slave board carry the channel The processed information is reported to the main control module.
  • a further aspect of the present invention is to provide a base station, the base station includes: a main control module, a main board, and a slave board; the main control module is configured to respectively perform downlink user information according to the main board and the slave board And scheduling, by the main board and the slave board, a channel of a corresponding downlink user; the main board and the slave board are configured to perform bit level and symbol respectively on information carried by a channel of a downlink user scheduled by the main control module Level processing, obtaining time domain data generated by the motherboard and time domain data generated by the slave board.
  • the main board includes a main board baseband processing module
  • the slave board includes a slave board baseband processing module
  • the main board baseband processing module and the slave board baseband processing module are respectively used for the downlink user scheduled by the main control module.
  • the information carried by the PDSCH channel is processed at the bit level and the symbol level; or the main board baseband processing module and the slave baseband processing module are respectively used for the PDCCH channel of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module
  • the carried information is processed at the bit level and symbol level.
  • the main control module includes a scheduling unit, and the scheduling unit is configured to schedule, according to the downlink user information and load balancing configured by the main board and the slave board, the load corresponding to the main board and the slave board.
  • the current TTI of the situation needs to be processed by the downlink user's channel.
  • the main control module includes a scheduling unit, where the scheduling unit is configured to perform downlink user information respectively configured according to the main board and the slave board, and processing capability or supported characteristics of the main board and the slave board. And scheduling, by the main board and the slave board, a channel of a downlink user corresponding to its processing capability or supported characteristics.
  • the main board is further configured to: control a CFI, a hybrid automatic repeat request indication HI, a physical broadcast channel PBCH, a synchronization channel SCH, a positioning-pilot P-RS, and a downlink user that has been allocated by the main control module.
  • Channel State Information The information carried by the pilot CSI-RS common channel is processed.
  • the main control module is further configured to configure downlink user information to the main board and the slave board respectively.
  • the slave board is configured to transmit time domain data generated by the slave board to the motherboard;
  • the motherboard is configured to superimpose time domain data from the slave board and time domain data generated by the board;
  • the motherboard is configured to send the superposed time domain data to the middle radio frequency module.
  • a further aspect of the present invention is to provide a base station, the base station includes: a main control module, a main board, and a slave board; and the main control module is configured to use different channels respectively configured by the main board and the slave board, And an uplink user that schedules a corresponding channel to the main board and the slave board; the main board and the slave board respectively process information carried by a channel of an uplink user scheduled by the main control module.
  • the main control module includes a mainboard scheduling unit, and the mainboard scheduling unit is configured to schedule an uplink user of the PUSCH to the mainboard according to different channels configured by the mainboard, or schedule an uplink user of the PUCCH to the mainboard, Or scheduling an uplink user of the SRS to the main board, or scheduling an uplink user of the PRACH to the main board.
  • the main board includes a main board baseband processing module; the main board baseband processing module is configured to process information carried by a channel of an uplink user of the PUSCH scheduled by the mainboard scheduling unit; or, the main board baseband processing module is used by the main board Processing the information carried by the uplink user channel of the scheduled PUCCH of the mainboard scheduling unit; or the mainboard baseband processing module is configured to carry the channel of the uplink user of the scheduled SRS of the mainboard scheduling unit
  • the information is processed by the motherboard baseband processing module.
  • the information carried by the uplink user channel of the PRACH scheduled by the mainboard scheduling unit is processed.
  • the master control module includes a slave scheduling unit, and the slave scheduling unit is configured to schedule an uplink user of the PUSCH to the slave board according to different channels configured by the slave board, or schedule the uplink user to the slave board.
  • the slave board includes a slave board baseband processing module; the slave board baseband processing module is configured to process information carried by the uplink user channel of the PUSCH scheduled by the board scheduling unit; or the slave The board baseband processing module is configured to process information carried by the uplink user channel of the PUCCH scheduled by the board scheduling unit; or the slave baseband processing module is configured to schedule the slave board scheduling unit
  • the information carried by the channel of the uplink user of the SRS is processed; or the slave baseband processing module is configured to process information carried by the channel of the uplink user of the PRACH scheduled by the board scheduling unit.
  • the main control module is further configured to repeatedly configure information of the uplink user in the cell to the main board and the slave board, where the main control module is further configured to separately configure the main board and the slave board respectively. Channel.
  • the main control module is further configured to schedule an uplink user to be processed by the TTI of the corresponding channel to the main board and the slave board according to different channels that are configured by the main board and the slave board respectively.
  • the main board and the slave board are further configured to report the result of processing the information carried by the channel to the main control module.
  • the main board is further configured to report the result of processing the information carried by the channel to the mainboard scheduling unit; the slave board is further configured to process the information carried by the channel The slave board scheduling unit reports.
  • a still further aspect of the present invention provides an apparatus for implementing a downlink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station, the apparatus comprising a processor and a memory coupled to the processor; the processor is configured to control the main control module according to the motherboard and the slave The information of the downlink user that has been configured on the board, and the channel of the corresponding downlink user is scheduled to the main board and the slave board; the processor is configured to control that the main board and the slave board are respectively scheduled for the main control module The information carried by the downlink user's channel is processed at the bit level and the symbol level to obtain time domain data generated by the main board and time domain data generated by the slave board.
  • a further aspect of the present invention provides an apparatus for implementing an uplink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station, the apparatus comprising a processor and a memory coupled to the processor; the processor is configured to control the main control module according to the main board and the slave And an uplink user that schedules a corresponding channel to the main board and the slave board, where the processor is configured to control an uplink user that is scheduled by the main board and the slave board to be respectively scheduled by the main control module.
  • the information carried by the channel is processed.
  • the LTE base station in the downlink baseband resource pool configures downlink user information for the main board and the slave board according to the downlink user, and the downlink user allocated by the main board and the slave board pair.
  • the channel is processed at the bit level and the symbol level. In this way, the processing capability of the main board and the slave board can be reasonably utilized; in the uplink baseband resource pool, the main board and the slave board are respectively configured according to the channel, and then the corresponding channel is scheduled.
  • the uplink user, the main board and the slave board process the channel of the scheduled uplink user, and in this way, the coupling between users in the channel can be solved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for implementing a downlink baseband resource pool in a LTE base station in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an implementation method of an uplink baseband resource pool in a LTE base station in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for implementing an uplink baseband resource pool in a prior art LTE base station
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an implementation manner of a downlink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another implementation manner of a method for implementing a downlink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of still another implementation manner of a downlink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of still another implementation manner of a downlink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of an implementation manner of an uplink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of another implementation manner of an implementation method of an uplink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of still another embodiment of an implementation method of an uplink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a base station according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a base station according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station of the present invention in a practical application
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a base station according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a base station according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 17 is a flow chart of a method for implementing an uplink baseband resource pool in a base station according to the present invention.
  • the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH, Physical Downlink Shared) Channels are becoming more and more complex, requiring more and more users to be able to simultaneously connect and transmit to the cell, which results in higher and higher requirements for the processing capability of the PDSCH channel to the baseband board.
  • PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared
  • the user equipment For the LTE protocol uplink, the user equipment (UE, User Equipment) supports multi-antenna transmission, multi-cell cooperation, and more and more online transmission of users in the cell.
  • the requirements for uplink demodulation for the processing capability of the baseband board are also increasing.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for implementing a downlink baseband resource pool in a LTE base station in a prior art.
  • the downlink baseband resource pool has two baseband boards: a motherboard and a slave board, and the motherboard is a new version of the baseband board, and the slave board is an old version.
  • Baseband board The main control module of the base station manages the main board and the slave board at the same time, and the main control module allocates a part of the downlink users to the main board for processing, and allocates another part of the downlink users to the slave board for processing.
  • the processing of the entire downlink user is divided into a bit level and a symbol level, and the data processing from the board to the downlink user to the bit level can be ended, and then the bit level data is transmitted to the main board, and the remaining processing of all the downlink users is completed by the main board.
  • the interaction between the master and the slave is the data of the downlink user to the bit level.
  • the processing amount of the entire downlink user data is regarded as a whole, the processing operation of the bit level only accounts for 30% of the entire calculation amount, and 70% of the calculation amount is the symbol level. Processing, therefore, in the existing scheme, the slave board does not share the processing amount of the data of the entire downlink user well.
  • FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are implementation methods of an uplink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station in the prior art.
  • the uplink baseband resource pool has two baseband boards: a main board and a slave board, and the main board is a new version of the baseband board.
  • the board is an old version of the baseband board.
  • the main control module repeatedly configures the information of the uplink user in the cell to the main board and the slave board; or configures the user information to the main board and the slave board according to load balancing; the main board L2 scheduling module sets the current transmission time interval according to load balancing (TTI).
  • TTI load balancing
  • the uplink user to be processed is allocated to the main board and the slave board for processing; the main uplink and the slave board are respectively allocated to the physical uplink shared channel of the uplink user (PUSCH, Physical) Uplink Shared Channel), physical uplink control channel (PUCCH, Physical Uplink Control) Channel) and the data carried by the SRS (Sounding Reference Signal) channel are processed.
  • PUSCH Physical
  • Uplink Shared Channel Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control channel
  • SRS Sounding Reference Signal
  • the PUSCH channel considers multiple points of cooperation (COMP, Coordinated) Multi-Point
  • COMP Coordinated
  • the L2 scheduling module of the main board can only be used for centralized scheduling. Each baseband board cannot be independently scheduled, and cannot be scheduled in parallel, which is easy to waste resources.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an implementation manner of a downlink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station according to the present invention, including:
  • Step S101 The main control module schedules channels of the corresponding downlink users to the main board and the slave board according to the information of the downlink users that have been configured on the main board and the slave board respectively.
  • the main control module is a module for controlling, scheduling, and configuring the main board and the slave board in the downlink baseband resource pool of the LTE base station, for example, configuring downlink user information to the main board and the slave board respectively, and scheduling the downlink user channel to the main board and the slave board respectively.
  • the main board and the slave board For the main board and the slave board to process; to configure the cell information to the main board and the slave board respectively; according to the processing capability of the baseband board (main board or slave board), modify the parameters of the cell, and the like.
  • the main control module automatically recognizes the newly added baseband board and the processing capability of the baseband board.
  • the main board and the slave board are the baseband boards of the LTE base station, and usually represent the new baseband board and the old baseband board.
  • the number of the main board and the slave board is determined according to the actual application.
  • a downlink user refers to a user who sends information to a user equipment of a user. It should be noted that the downlink users herein may be downlink users of the same cell or downlink users of different cells.
  • a channel is a channel through which information is transmitted, that is, a path through which information is transmitted.
  • the channels of the downlink users include, but are not limited to, a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH, a physical downlink control channel PDCCH, a physical broadcast channel PBCH, and the like.
  • the main control module separately configures the information of the downlink user for the main board and the slave board according to the identified main board and the slave board. According to the information of the configured downlink users, the main control module schedules the channels of the corresponding downlink users to the main board and the slave board, so that the data carried by the main board and the slave board on the channel are processed.
  • Step S102 The main board and the slave board respectively perform bit level and symbol level processing on the information carried by the channel of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module, and obtain time domain data generated by the main board and time domain data generated by the slave board.
  • Bit-level processing mainly includes: transport block (Transport) Block, TB) CRC addition, sub-block division and CRC addition, channel coding, rate matching, code block concatenation, channel coding and rate matching of control information, service data and control information multiplexing, channel interleaving, and data bit scrambling Wait.
  • the symbol level processing mainly includes: scrambling the channel-coded bits in each codeword transmitted on the physical channel; modulating the scrambled bits to obtain a complex modulation symbol; and mapping the obtained complex modulation symbols At one or more transport layers; precoding the complex modulation symbols for each layer; mapping complex modulation symbols on each antenna port to resource elements (RE, Resource) Element); generates a complex time domain signal on each antenna port.
  • RE Resource
  • RE Resource
  • the time domain is the basic nature of the signal, and the interaction between the reactive signal and the interconnect is clearly understood.
  • the main board performs bit level and symbol level processing on the information carried by the channel of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module, and obtains time domain data generated by the main board; information carried by the board to the channel of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module. Perform bit-level and symbol-level processing to obtain time domain data generated from the board.
  • the LTE base station configures downlink user information for the main board and the slave board according to the downlink user, and performs processing on the bit-level and symbol level of the allocated downlink user channel by the main board and the slave board. Can properly utilize the processing power of the motherboard and slave board.
  • FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 are flowcharts of a third implementation manner of a method for implementing a downlink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station according to the present invention, including:
  • Step S201 The main control module separately configures information of the downlink user to the main board and the slave board.
  • the main control module separately configures downlink user information for the main board and the slave board according to the identified main board and the slave board.
  • the main control module is a module for controlling, scheduling, and configuring the main board and the slave board in the downlink baseband resource pool of the LTE base station.
  • the main board and the slave board are the baseband boards of the LTE base station, and usually represent the new baseband board and the old baseband board.
  • the number of the main board and the slave board is determined according to the actual application.
  • a downlink user refers to a user who sends information to a user equipment of a user. It should be noted that the downlink users herein may be downlink users of the same cell or downlink users of different cells.
  • Step S202 The main control module schedules channels of the corresponding downlink users to the main board and the slave board according to the information of the downlink users that have been configured on the main board and the slave board respectively.
  • a channel is a channel through which information is transmitted, that is, a path through which information is transmitted.
  • the main control module schedules the channels of the corresponding downlink users to the main board and the slave board, so that the data carried by the main board and the slave board on the channel are processed.
  • the channel of the corresponding downlink user may be separately scheduled to the main board and the slave board according to the two situations, respectively:
  • the first type of basis according to the downlink user information and load balancing configured by the main board and the slave board respectively, the main control module schedules the downlink user channel to be processed by the current transmission time interval TTI corresponding to the load condition of the main board and the slave board.
  • TTI Transmit Time Interval
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • TTI It is related to the size of the data block from the higher network layer to the wireless link layer. It is the basic unit of time governed by radio resource management (such as scheduling). Each transport channel corresponds to one service. Since the delay requirements of various services are different, the TTIs are different, and the TTI may be 10 ms, 20 ms, 40 ms, or 80 ms.
  • Load balancing means that the number of downlink users on the main board and the slave board is roughly equal. For example, the number of downlink users configured by the main control module to the mainboard load is 10, and the number of downlink users configured for the slave load is 5, at this time, according to the load. In the equalization, the main control module schedules the downlink user's channel to be processed by the current TTI corresponding to the slave load condition from the slave board.
  • the second basis the main control module dispatches the downlink and the slave board and the slave board according to the downlink user information that has been configured on the board and the slave board, and the processing capability or supported characteristics of the board and the slave board. User's channel.
  • the processing capacity of the main board and the slave board for example, the traffic of the main board is 500M, and the traffic of the slave board is 300M.
  • the channel of the downlink user whose downlink requirement is less than 300M can be scheduled to be processed by the slave board.
  • the downlink user's channel scheduling of the downlink user whose traffic requirement is greater than 300M is processed by the main board.
  • the features supported by the motherboard and the slave board for example, the new features of the product are used by the downlink users.
  • the slave board cannot process, the downlink user's channel can be scheduled to the motherboard for processing.
  • the main control module schedules the channel of the corresponding downlink user to the main board and the slave board, the above two basis can be selected according to the actual application.
  • Step S203 The main board and the slave board respectively perform bit level and symbol level processing on the information carried by the channel of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module, and obtain time domain data generated by the main board and time domain data generated by the slave board.
  • the bit-level processing mainly includes: CRC addition of the transport block, sub-block splitting and CRC addition, channel coding, rate matching, code block cascading, channel coding and rate matching of control information, multiplexing of service data and control information, channel interleaving, and Data bit scrambling, etc.
  • the symbol level processing mainly includes: scrambling the channel-coded bits in each codeword transmitted on the physical channel; modulating the scrambled bits to obtain a complex modulation symbol; and mapping the obtained complex modulation symbols At one or more transport layers; precoding the complex modulation symbols for each layer; mapping complex modulation symbols on each antenna port to resource elements; generating a complex time domain signal on each antenna port.
  • Step S203 specifically includes:
  • Step S203a The main board and the slave board respectively perform bit level and symbol level processing on information carried by the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module.
  • step S203b physical downlink control channel (PDCCH, Physical Downlink) of the downlink user scheduled by the main board and the slave board respectively to the master module
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • the information carried by the Control Channel is processed at the bit level and symbol level.
  • Step S204 The time domain data generated from the board is transmitted from the board to the main board.
  • the information carried by the board to the downlink user's channel scheduled by the master module is processed at the bit level and the symbol level to obtain time domain data generated from the board.
  • the time domain data generated from the board is transmitted to the motherboard.
  • Step S205 The main board superimposes the time domain data from the slave board and the time domain data generated by the board.
  • Step S206 The main board sends the superposed time domain data to the middle radio frequency module.
  • Step S207 The control format indication CFI, hybrid automatic repeat request indication HI, physical broadcast channel PBCH, synchronization channel SCH, positioning-pilot P-RS, and channel state information-pilot of the downlink user allocated by the main board to the main control module The information carried by the CSI-RS common channel is processed.
  • Step S207 may be performed before step S206.
  • the LTE base station of the present invention configures downlink user information for the main board and the slave board according to the downlink user in the downlink baseband resource pool, and performs processing on the bit-level and symbol level of the allocated downlink user channel by the main board and the slave board. In a way, the processing power of the motherboard and the slave board can be reasonably utilized.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of an implementation manner of an uplink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station according to the present invention, including:
  • Step S301 The main control module schedules uplink users of the corresponding channels to the main board and the slave board according to different channels that have been configured on the main board and the slave board respectively.
  • the main control module is a module for controlling, scheduling, and configuring the main board and the slave board in the downlink baseband resource pool of the LTE base station, for example, configuring downlink user information to the main board and the slave board respectively, and scheduling the downlink user channel to the main board and the slave board respectively.
  • the main board and the slave board For the main board and the slave board to process; to configure the cell information to the main board and the slave board respectively; according to the processing capability of the baseband board (main board or slave board), modify the parameters of the cell, and the like.
  • the main control module automatically recognizes the newly added baseband board and the processing capability of the baseband board.
  • the main board and the slave board are the baseband boards of the LTE base station, and usually represent the new baseband board and the old baseband board.
  • the number of the main board and the slave board is determined according to the actual application.
  • An uplink user refers to a user who sends information to a base station through a user equipment. It should be noted that the uplink user herein may be an uplink user of the same cell or an uplink user of a different cell.
  • the main control module separately configures different channels to the main board and the slave board.
  • the main control module dispatches uplink users of the corresponding channels to the main board and the slave board according to different channels that have been configured on the main board and the slave board respectively.
  • Step S302 The main board and the slave board respectively process information carried by the channel of the uplink user scheduled by the main control module.
  • the main board and the slave board respectively process the information carried by the channel of the uplink user scheduled by the main control module.
  • the LTE base station configures the main board and the slave board according to the channel, and then schedules the uplink user on the corresponding channel, and the main board and the slave board process the channel of the scheduled uplink user. It solves the coupling between users in the channel and facilitates the interference reduction operation between COMP cells.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of another implementation manner of an implementation method of an uplink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station according to the present invention, including:
  • Step S401 The main control module repeatedly configures information of the uplink user in the cell to the main board and the slave board.
  • the main control module is a module for controlling, scheduling, and configuring the main board and the slave board in the downlink baseband resource pool of the LTE base station.
  • the main board and the slave board are the baseband boards of the LTE base station, and usually represent the new baseband board and the old baseband board.
  • the number of the main board and the slave board is determined according to the actual application.
  • An uplink user refers to a user who sends information to a base station through a user equipment. It should be noted that the uplink user herein may be an uplink user of the same cell or an uplink user of a different cell.
  • Repeated configuration means that the same uplink user information is repeatedly configured for both the main board and the slave board.
  • Step S402 The main control module separately configures different channels to the main board and the slave board.
  • the main control module configures different channels to the main board and the slave board according to the channel. For example, the main control module configures the PUSCH channel to the main board and configures the PUCCH channel to the slave board.
  • Step S403 The main control module schedules uplink users of the corresponding channels to the main board and the slave board according to different channels configured by the main board and the slave board respectively.
  • the main control module dispatches the uplink users of the corresponding channels to the main board and the slave board. For example, the main control module allocates the PUSCH channel to the main board, and then schedules the uplink user of the PUSCH channel to the main board; the main control module allocates the PUCCH channel to the slave board, and then schedules the uplink user of the PUCCH channel to the slave board.
  • step S403 includes:
  • Step S403a The main control module schedules the uplink users that need to be processed by the TTI of the corresponding channel to the main board and the slave board according to different channels configured by the main board and the slave board respectively.
  • TTI is the basic unit of time governed by radio resource management (eg, scheduling, etc.). Each transport channel corresponds to one service. Since the delay requirements of various services are different, the TTIs are different, and the TTI may be 10 ms, 20 ms, 40 ms, or 80 ms.
  • the main control module allocates the PUSCH channel to the main board, and then schedules the uplink user to be processed by the TTI of the PUSCH channel to the main board; the main control module configures the PUCCH channel to the slave board, and the TTI for scheduling the PUCCH channel to the slave board needs to be processed. Upstream users.
  • the step of the main control module scheduling the uplink user of the corresponding channel to the mainboard according to different channels configured by the main board includes:
  • Step S403b The main control module schedules an uplink user of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH to the main board according to different channels configured by the main board, or schedules an uplink user of the physical uplink control channel PUCCH to the main board, or schedules an uplink user of the measurement reference signal SRS to the main board. Or scheduling the uplink user of the physical random access channel PRACH to the main board.
  • the step of the main control module scheduling the uplink user of the corresponding channel to the slave board according to different channels configured from the board includes:
  • Step S403c The main control module schedules the PUSCH uplink user to the slave board according to different channels configured from the board, or the uplink user that schedules the PUCCH to the slave board, or the uplink user that schedules the SRS to the slave board, or schedules the PRACH to the slave board. Upstream users.
  • the main control module schedules the uplink user of the PUSCH channel and the uplink user of the PUCCH channel to the main board;
  • the configured channels of the slave board are: SRS channel and PRACH channel, then the main The control module schedules the uplink user of the SRS channel and the uplink user of the PRACH channel to the slave board.
  • Step S404 The main board and the slave board respectively process information carried by the channel of the uplink user scheduled by the main control module.
  • the step of processing, by the main board, the information carried by the channel of the uplink user scheduled by the main control module includes:
  • Step S404a The main board processes the information carried by the channel of the uplink user of the scheduled PUSCH of the main control module; or the main board processes the information carried by the channel of the uplink user of the scheduled PUCCH of the main control module; or, the main board The information carried by the channel of the uplink user of the scheduled SRS of the main control module is processed; or the main board processes the information carried by the channel of the uplink user of the PRACH scheduled by the main control module.
  • the step of processing, by the board, information carried by the channel of the uplink user scheduled by the main control module includes:
  • Step S404b The information carried by the board to the channel of the uplink user of the PUSCH scheduled by the master module is processed; or the information carried by the board to the channel of the uplink user of the scheduled PUCCH of the master module is processed; or The information carried by the board to the channel of the uplink user of the SRS scheduled by the main control module is processed; or the information carried by the board to the channel of the uplink user of the PRACH scheduled by the main control module is processed.
  • Step S405 the main board and the slave board report the result of processing the information carried by the channel to the main control module.
  • the LTE base station configures the main board and the slave board according to the channel, and then schedules the uplink user on the corresponding channel, and the main board and the slave board process the channel of the scheduled uplink user. It solves the coupling between users in the channel and facilitates the interference reduction operation between COMP cells.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a base station according to the present invention.
  • the base station includes: a main control module 101, a main board 102, and a slave board 103.
  • the base station of FIG. 11 may perform the operations of FIGS. 4 through 7.
  • the main control module 101 is configured to schedule the channels of the corresponding downlink users to the main board 102 and the slave board 103 according to the downlink user information respectively configured by the main board 102 and the slave board 103.
  • the main control module 101 is a module for controlling, scheduling, and configuring the main board 102 and the slave board 103 in the downlink baseband resource pool of the LTE base station.
  • the main board 102 and the slave board 103 are baseband boards of the LTE base station, and generally represent a new baseband board and an old baseband board.
  • the number of the main board 102 and the slave board 103 is determined according to practical applications.
  • a downlink user refers to a user who sends information to a user equipment of a user. It should be noted that the downlink users herein may be downlink users of the same cell or downlink users of different cells.
  • a channel is a channel through which information is transmitted, that is, a path through which information is transmitted.
  • the channels of the downlink users include, but are not limited to, a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH, a physical downlink control channel PDCCH, a physical broadcast channel PBCH, and the like.
  • the main control module 101 pre-configures the information of the downlink user for the main board 102 and the slave board 103 according to the already recognized main board 102 and the slave board 103. Based on the information of the configured downlink users, the main control module 101 schedules the channels of the corresponding downlink users to the main board 102 and the slave board 103, so that the main board 102 and the slave board 103 process the data carried on the channel.
  • the main board 102 and the slave board 103 are configured to perform bit level and symbol level processing on the information carried by the channel of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module 101, respectively, to obtain the time domain data generated by the main board 102 and the time domain generated from the board 103. data.
  • Bit-level processing mainly includes: transport block (Transport) Block, TB) CRC addition, sub-block division and CRC addition, channel coding, rate matching, code block concatenation, channel coding and rate matching of control information, service data and control information multiplexing, channel interleaving, and data bit scrambling Wait.
  • the symbol level processing mainly includes: scrambling the channel-coded bits in each codeword transmitted on the physical channel; modulating the scrambled bits to obtain a complex modulation symbol; and mapping the obtained complex modulation symbols At one or more transport layers; precoding the complex modulation symbols for each layer; mapping complex modulation symbols on each antenna port to resource elements (RE, Resource) Element); generates a complex time domain signal on each antenna port.
  • RE Resource
  • RE Resource
  • the time domain is the basic nature of the signal, and the interaction between the reactive signal and the interconnect is clearly understood.
  • the main board 102 performs bit level and symbol level processing on the information carried by the channel of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module 101 to obtain time domain data generated by the main board 102; and the downlink user of the master module 101 has been scheduled from the board 103.
  • the information carried by the channel is processed at the bit level and symbol level to obtain time domain data generated from the board 103.
  • the LTE base station configures downlink user information for the main board and the slave board according to the downlink user, and performs processing on the bit-level and symbol level of the allocated downlink user channel by the main board and the slave board. Can properly utilize the processing power of the motherboard and slave board.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a base station according to the present invention.
  • the base station includes: a main control module 201, a main board 202, and a slave board 203.
  • the base station of FIG. 12 may perform the operations of FIGS. 5 through 7.
  • the main control module 201 is configured to schedule the channels of the corresponding downlink users to the main board 202 and the slave board 203 according to the downlink user information respectively configured by the main board 202 and the slave board 203.
  • the main board 202 and the slave board 203 are configured to perform bit level and symbol level processing on the information carried by the channel of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module 201, respectively, to obtain the time domain data generated by the main board 202 and the time domain generated from the board 203. data.
  • the main board 202 includes a main board baseband processing module 2021
  • the slave board 203 includes a slave board baseband processing module 2031.
  • the mainboard baseband processing module 2021 and the slave baseband processing module 2031 are configured to perform bit level and symbol level processing on the information carried by the PDSCH channel of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module 201, respectively.
  • the mainboard baseband processing module 2021 and the slave baseband processing module 2031 are configured to perform bit level and symbol level processing on the information carried by the PDCCH channel of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module 201, respectively.
  • the main control module 201 includes a scheduling unit 2011, and the scheduling unit 2011 is configured to schedule the current TTI corresponding to the load condition to be processed to the main board 202 and the slave board 203 according to the downlink user information and load balancing respectively configured by the main board 202 and the slave board 203.
  • the channel of the downstream user is configured to schedule the current TTI corresponding to the load condition to be processed to the main board 202 and the slave board 203 according to the downlink user information and load balancing respectively configured by the main board 202 and the slave board 203.
  • the scheduling unit 2011 is configured to schedule the processing capability or support corresponding to the processing capability or support of the main board 202 and the slave board 203 according to the downlink user information that has been configured respectively by the main board 202 and the slave board 203, and the processing capability or supported characteristics of the main board 202 and the slave board 203. Characteristic downlink user channel.
  • the main board 202 is further configured to control the CFI, the hybrid automatic repeat request indication HI, the physical broadcast channel PBCH, the synchronization channel SCH, the positioning-pilot P-RS, and the channel state information of the downlink user that has been allocated by the main control module 201.
  • the information carried by the pilot CSI-RS common channel is processed.
  • the main control module 201 is further configured to configure downlink user information to the main board 202 and the slave board 203, respectively.
  • the slave board 203 is for transmitting time domain data generated from the board 203 to the main board 202.
  • the main board 202 is for superimposing time domain data from the slave board 203 and time domain data generated by the board.
  • the main board 202 is configured to send the superposed time domain data to the middle radio frequency module.
  • the base station of the embodiment may transfer part of the functions of the main control module to the main board, for example, the information of the downlink user processed from the board is sent by the main board MAC processing module to the slave board, and the scheduling unit of the main control module is The function is performed by the motherboard's mainboard scheduling processing module, see Figure 13.
  • the LTE base station configures downlink user information for the main board and the slave board according to the downlink user, and performs processing on the bit-level and symbol level of the allocated downlink user channel by the main board and the slave board. Can properly utilize the processing power of the motherboard and slave board.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a base station according to the present invention.
  • the base station includes: a main control module 301, a main board 302, and a slave board 303.
  • the base station of FIG. 14 may perform the operations of FIGS. 8-10.
  • the main control module 301 is configured to schedule uplink users of the corresponding channels to the main board 302 and the slave board 303 according to different channels that the main board 302 and the slave board 303 have respectively configured.
  • the main control module 301 is a module for controlling, scheduling, and configuring the main board 302 and the slave board 303 in the LTE base station downlink baseband resource pool.
  • the downlink user information is respectively configured to the main board 302 and the slave board 303; and the main board 302 and the slave board are configured.
  • 303 respectively, scheduling the channel of the downlink user for processing by the main board 302 and the slave board 303; respectively configuring the cell information to the main board 302 and the slave board 303; and modifying the parameters of the cell according to the processing capability of the baseband board (the main board 302 or the slave board 303) and many more.
  • the main control module 301 automatically recognizes the newly added baseband board and the processing capability of the baseband board.
  • the main board 302 and the slave board 303 are baseband boards of the LTE base station, and generally represent a new baseband board and an old baseband board.
  • the number of the main board 302 and the slave board 303 is determined according to practical applications.
  • An uplink user refers to a user who sends information to a base station through a user equipment. It should be noted that the uplink user herein may be an uplink user of the same cell or an uplink user of a different cell.
  • the main control module 301 preliminarily configures different channels to the main board 302 and the slave board 303.
  • the main control module 301 schedules the uplink users of the corresponding channels to the main board 302 and the slave board 303 according to the different channels that the main board 302 and the slave board 303 have respectively configured.
  • the main board 302 and the slave board 303 respectively process the information carried by the channel of the uplink user scheduled by the main control module 301.
  • the main control module 301 dispatches the uplink users of the corresponding channels to the main board 302 and the slave board 303, the main board 302 and the slave board 303 respectively process the information carried by the channel of the uplink user scheduled by the main control module 301.
  • the LTE base station configures the main board and the slave board according to the channel, and then schedules the uplink user on the corresponding channel, and the main board and the slave board process the channel of the scheduled uplink user. It solves the coupling between users in the channel and facilitates the interference reduction operation between COMP cells.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a base station according to the present invention.
  • the base station includes: a main control module 401, a main board 402, and a slave board 403.
  • the base station of FIG. 15 may perform the operations of FIGS. 9 through 10.
  • the main control module 401 is configured to schedule uplink users of the corresponding channels to the main board 402 and the slave board 403 according to different channels that the main board 402 and the slave board 403 have respectively configured.
  • the main board 402 and the slave board 403 respectively process information carried by the channel of the uplink user scheduled by the main control module 401.
  • the main control module 401 includes a mainboard scheduling unit 4011.
  • the mainboard scheduling unit 4011 is configured to schedule an uplink user of the PUSCH to the main board 402 according to different channels configured by the main board 402, or schedule an uplink user of the PUCCH to the main board 402, or schedule an SRS to the main board 402.
  • the main board 402 includes a main board baseband processing module 4021;
  • the mainboard baseband processing module 4021 is configured to process information carried by a channel of an uplink user of the PUSCH scheduled by the mainboard scheduling unit 4011;
  • mainboard baseband processing module 4021 is configured to process information carried by the uplink user channel of the PUCCH scheduled by the mainboard scheduling unit 4011;
  • the motherboard baseband processing module 4021 is configured to process information carried by a channel of an uplink user of the SRS scheduled by the mainboard scheduling unit 4011;
  • the motherboard baseband processing module 4021 is configured to process information carried by the channel of the uplink user of the PRACH scheduled by the mainboard scheduling unit 4011.
  • the main control module 401 further includes a slave scheduling unit 4012; the slave scheduling unit 4012 is configured to schedule an uplink user of the PUSCH to the slave board 403 according to different channels configured from the board 403, or to uplink users that schedule the PUCCH to the slave board 403. The uplink user who schedules the SRS to the slave board 403 or the uplink user who schedules the PRACH to the slave board 403.
  • the mainboard scheduling unit 4011 and the slave scheduling unit 4012 exchange data between the scheduled uplink users, that is, the mainboard scheduling unit 4011 and the slave scheduling unit 4012, so that the main board and the slave board Obtain the corresponding uplink users for each schedule.
  • the slave board 403 includes a slave board baseband processing module 4031.
  • the slave baseband processing module 4031 is configured to process information carried by a channel of an uplink user of the PUSCH scheduled by the board scheduling unit 4012;
  • the slave baseband processing module 4031 is configured to process information carried by a channel of an uplink user of the PUCCH scheduled by the board scheduling unit 4012;
  • the slave baseband processing module 4031 is configured to process information carried by a channel of an uplink user of the SRS scheduled by the board scheduling unit 4012;
  • the slave baseband processing module 4031 is configured to process information carried by the channel of the uplink user of the PRACH scheduled by the board scheduling unit 4012.
  • the main control module 401 is further configured to repeatedly configure the information of the uplink user in the cell to the main board 402 and the slave board 403, and the main control module 401 is further configured to configure different channels to the main board 402 and the slave board 403, respectively.
  • the main control module 401 is further configured to schedule, to the main board 402 and the slave board 403, the uplink users that need to be processed by the TTI of the corresponding channel according to the different channels that the main board 402 and the slave board 403 have respectively configured.
  • the main board 402 and the slave board 403 are also used to report the information carried by the channel to the main control module 401.
  • the main board 402 is further configured to report the result of processing the information carried by the channel to the main board scheduling unit 4011; the slave board 403 is further configured to report the result of processing the information carried by the channel to the slave scheduling unit 4012.
  • the base station scheduling unit of the main control module can be disposed in the main board, for example, the main board L2.
  • the MAC processing module sets the slave scheduling unit of the master module to the slave board, for example, the slave board L2 MAC processing module. For details, refer to FIG. 16.
  • FIG. 17 For a flowchart of implementing an uplink baseband resource pool in the base station of this embodiment, refer to FIG. 17, which includes:
  • Step S501 The main control module repeatedly configures information of the uplink user in the cell to the main board and the slave board.
  • Step S502 The main control module separately configures different channels to the main board and the slave board.
  • Step S503a1 The mainboard scheduling unit schedules the uplink user to be processed by the TTI of the corresponding channel according to different channels configured by the main board.
  • Step S503a2 The slave scheduling unit schedules the uplink user to be processed by the TTI of the corresponding channel to the slave board according to different channels that have been configured from the board.
  • Step S503b1 The mainboard scheduling unit schedules the uplink user of the PUSCH to the main board according to the different channels that the main board has configured, and the main board processes the information carried by the PUSCH channel of the uplink user.
  • step S503b2 the mainboard scheduling unit schedules the uplink user of the PUCCH to the main board according to the different channels that the main board has configured, and the main board processes the information carried by the PUCCH channel of the uplink user.
  • step S503b3 the mainboard scheduling unit schedules the uplink user of the SRS to the main board according to the different channels that the main board has configured, and the main board processes the information carried by the SRS channel of the uplink user.
  • step S503b4 the mainboard scheduling unit schedules the uplink user of the PRACH to the main board according to the different channels that the main board has configured, and the main board processes the information carried by the PRACH channel of the uplink user.
  • Step S503c1 The slave scheduling unit processes the uplink user of the PUSCH to the slave board according to different channels configured from the board, and the slave board processes information carried by the PUSCH channel of the uplink user.
  • step S503c2 the slave scheduling unit processes the uplink user of the PUCCH to the slave board according to the different channels configured from the board, and the slave board processes the information carried by the PUCCH channel of the uplink user.
  • the slave scheduling unit processes the information carried by the SRS channel of the uplink user from the board to the uplink user who schedules the SRS to the slave board according to different channels that have been configured from the board.
  • step S503c4 the slave scheduling unit processes the uplink user of the PRACH to the slave according to the different channels that have been configured on the slave board, and the slave board processes the information carried by the PRACH channel of the uplink user.
  • Step S504a The main board reports the result of processing the information carried by the channel to the main board scheduling unit.
  • Step S504b The result of processing the information carried by the channel from the board is reported to the slave scheduling unit.
  • the LTE base station configures the main board and the slave board according to the channel, and then schedules the uplink user on the corresponding channel, and the main board and the slave board process the channel of the scheduled uplink user. It solves the coupling between users in the channel and facilitates the interference reduction operation between COMP cells.
  • the present invention also provides an apparatus for implementing a downlink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station, the apparatus comprising a processor and a memory coupled to the processor.
  • the processor is configured to control the main control module to schedule the channel of the corresponding downlink user to the main board and the slave board according to the information of the downlink user configured by the main board and the slave board respectively.
  • the processor is configured to perform bit level and symbol level processing on the information carried by the main board and the slave board respectively on the channel of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module, and obtain time domain data generated by the main board and time domain data generated by the slave board.
  • the present invention also provides an apparatus for implementing an uplink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station, the apparatus comprising a processor and a memory coupled to the processor.
  • the processor is configured to control the main control module to schedule uplink users of the corresponding channels to the main board and the slave board according to different channels that have been configured by the main board and the slave board respectively.
  • the processor is configured to control the information carried by the main board and the slave board respectively for the channel of the uplink user scheduled by the main control module.
  • the LTE base station configures downlink user information for the main board and the slave board according to the downlink user, and performs processing on the bit-level and symbol level of the channel of the downlink user allocated by the main board and the slave board.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device implementations described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be used. Combinations can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) or a processor to perform all or part of the steps of the methods of the various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read only memory (ROM, Read-Only) Memory, random access memory (RAM), disk or optical disk, and other media that can store program code.

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Abstract

Disclosed are an implementation method for a downlink/uplink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station and a base station. The method comprises: in a downlink baseband resource pool, respectively configuring downlink user information for a master board and a slave board according to a downlink user, and the master board and the slave board performing bit-level and symbol-level processing on an allocated channel of the downlink user; and in an uplink baseband resource pool, respectively configuring the master board and the slave board according to a channel, then dispatching an uplink user over a corresponding channel, and the master board and the slave board processing the channel of the dispatched uplink user. In this way, the processing capabilities of a master board and a slave board can be reasonably utilized, and the coupling among users within a channel is solved.

Description

下行及上行基带资源池的实现方法和基站  Implementation method and base station of downlink and uplink baseband resource pool
【技术领域】[Technical Field]
本发明涉及无线通信技术领域,特别是涉及一种长期演进LTE基站中下行及上行基带资源池的实现方法和基站。 The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and a base station for implementing a downlink and uplink baseband resource pool in a long term evolution LTE base station.
【背景技术】 【Background technique】
在长期演进(LTE)系统中,基带板在整个基站系统中负责实现物理层协议、基带相关的算法以及产品有关的一些特性。随着协议的演进,物理层协议的复杂度、算法的复杂度以及产品的应用场景越来越复杂,要求基带板的处理能力越来越高。In Long Term Evolution (LTE) systems, the baseband board is responsible for implementing physical layer protocols, baseband related algorithms, and product related features throughout the base station system. As the protocol evolves, the complexity of the physical layer protocol, the complexity of the algorithm, and the application scenarios of the product become more and more complex, requiring the processing capability of the baseband board to be higher and higher.
现有技术中,由于技术的逐步升级以及出于成本考虑,有一些基站系统中同时存在老版本的基带板和新版本的基带板。老版本的基带板可以支持一些老的协议、算法和特性;而新购买的新版本的基带板则支持新的协议、算法和特性。上述新老版本基带板的搭配使用,是将新老版本的基带板都利用起来,具体而言,老版本的基带板处理部分用户,而新版本的基带板则处理另外的用户,这样可以为运营商节省很多成本。In the prior art, due to the gradual upgrading of technology and cost considerations, some base station systems have both an old version of the baseband board and a new version of the baseband board. The old version of the baseband board can support some old protocols, algorithms, and features; the new version of the new baseband board supports new protocols, algorithms, and features. The combination of the new and old versions of the baseband board is to use the old and new versions of the baseband board. Specifically, the old version of the baseband board handles some users, while the new version of the baseband board handles other users. Operators save a lot of money.
相应地,基站系统的下行资源池有两个基带板:主板和从板,主板为新版本的基带板,从板为老版本的基带板。主板处理一部分用户的信道,从板处理另一部分用户的信道。从板对用户数据处理到比特级的程度即结束,然后将比特级数据传输给主板,由主板完成所有用户的余下处理。同样,基站系统的上行资源池有两个基带板:主板和从板,主板处理一部分用户的信道,从板处理另一部分用户的信道。Correspondingly, the downlink resource pool of the base station system has two baseband boards: a main board and a slave board, the main board is a new version of the baseband board, and the slave board is an old version of the baseband board. The main board handles the channel of a part of the user, and the slave board processes the channel of another part of the user. The extent to which the slave board processes the user data to the bit level is ended, and then the bit level data is transmitted to the motherboard, and the remaining processing of all users is performed by the motherboard. Similarly, the uplink resource pool of the base station system has two baseband boards: a main board and a slave board, the main board processes a part of the user's channel, and the slave board processes another part of the user's channel.
本申请的发明人在长期的研发中发现, 对于下行资源池,比特级只占整个运算量的30%,从板并不能很好的对整个下行用户的处理运算量进行分担;对于上行资源池,按照用户对主板和从板进行分配,对于多个用户频域资源复用的时候,若分配在不同的基带板上会导致重复计算,浪费硬件资源。The inventor of the present application found in long-term research and development, For the downlink resource pool, the bit level only accounts for 30% of the total computational load. The slave board does not share the processing amount of the entire downlink user well. For the uplink resource pool, the user allocates the board and the slave board according to the user. When multiple user frequency domain resources are multiplexed, if they are allocated on different baseband boards, it will cause repeated calculations and waste hardware resources.
【发明内容】 [Summary of the Invention]
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种LTE基站中下行及上行基带资源池的实现方法和基站,能够合理利用主板和从板的处理能力,解决信道内用户间的耦合。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and a base station for implementing a downlink and uplink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station, which can reasonably utilize the processing capability of the main board and the slave board, and solve the coupling between users in the channel.
本发明的一方面是:提供一种LTE基站中下行基带资源池的实现方法,包括:主控模块根据主板和从板分别已配置的下行用户的信息,向所述主板和所述从板调度相应下行用户的信道;所述主板和所述从板分别对所述主控模块已调度的下行用户的信道所承载的信息进行比特级和符号级的处理,获得所述主板产生的时域数据和所述从板产生的时域数据。An aspect of the present invention is to provide a method for implementing a downlink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station, including: the main control module dispatches the information to the main board and the slave board according to the information of the downlink user configured on the main board and the slave board respectively Corresponding downlink user's channel; the main board and the slave board respectively perform bit level and symbol level processing on information carried by the channel of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module, and obtain time domain data generated by the main board Time domain data generated from the slave board.
其中,所述主板和所述从板分别对所述主控模块已调度的下行用户的信道所承载的信息进行比特级和符号级的处理的步骤,包括:所述主板和所述从板分别对所述主控模块已调度的下行用户的物理下行共享信道PDSCH所承载的信息进行比特级和符号级的处理;或,所述主板和所述从板分别对所述主控模块已调度的下行用户的物理下行控制信道PDCCH所承载的信息进行比特级和符号级的处理。The step of performing processing at the bit level and the symbol level on the information carried by the main board and the slave board respectively on the channel of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module, including: the main board and the slave board respectively And performing bit level and symbol level processing on the information carried by the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module; or, the main board and the slave board are respectively scheduled to the main control module. The information carried by the physical downlink control channel PDCCH of the downlink user performs bit level and symbol level processing.
其中,所述主控模块根据主板和从板分别已配置的下行用户信息,向所述主板和所述从板调度相应下行用户的信道的步骤,包括:所述主控模块根据所述主板和所述从板分别已配置的下行用户信息和负载均衡,向所述主板和所述从板调度对应其负载情况的当前发射时间间隔TTI需要处理的下行用户的信道。The step of the main control module scheduling the channel of the corresponding downlink user to the main board and the slave board according to the downlink user information that the main board and the slave board respectively have configured, including: the main control module according to the main board and The downlink user information and load balancing respectively configured by the slave board, and the channel of the downlink user that needs to be processed by the current transmission time interval TTI corresponding to the load condition of the board and the slave board are scheduled to be sent to the board and the slave board.
其中,所述主控模块根据主板和从板分别已配置的下行用户信息,向所述主板和所述从板调度相应下行用户的信道的步骤,包括:所述主控模块根据所述主板和所述从板分别已配置的下行用户信息,以及所述主板和所述从板的处理能力或支持的特性,向所述主板和所述从板调度对应其处理能力或支持的特性的下行用户的信道。The step of the main control module scheduling the channel of the corresponding downlink user to the main board and the slave board according to the downlink user information that the main board and the slave board respectively have configured, including: the main control module according to the main board and Downlink user information that has been configured on the slave board, and processing capabilities or supported characteristics of the master board and the slave board, and scheduling downlink users corresponding to their processing capabilities or supported characteristics to the motherboard and the slave board Channel.
其中,所述方法还包括:所述主板对所述主控模块已分配的下行用户的控制格式指示CFI、混合自动重传请求指示HI、物理广播信道PBCH、同步信道SCH、定位-导频P-RS以及信道状态信息-导频CSI-RS公共信道所承载的信息进行处理。The method further includes: a control format indication CFI, a hybrid automatic repeat request indication HI, a physical broadcast channel PBCH, a synchronization channel SCH, and a positioning-pilot P of the downlink user allocated by the main board to the main control module. -RS and channel state information - The information carried by the pilot CSI-RS common channel is processed.
其中,所述主控模块根据主板和从板分别已配置的下行用户信息,向所述主板和所述从板调度相应下行用户的信道的步骤之前,包括:所述主控模块分别向所述主板和所述从板配置下行用户的信息。Before the step of scheduling, by the main control module, the channel of the corresponding downlink user to the main board and the slave board according to the downlink user information that has been configured by the main board and the slave board respectively, the method includes: the main control module respectively speaking to the The main board and the slave board configure information of the downlink user.
其中,所述所述主板和所述从板分别对所述主控模块已调度的下行用户的信道所承载的信息进行比特级和符号级的处理,获得所述主板产生的时域数据和所述从板产生的时域数据的步骤之后,包括:所述从板向所述主板传输所述从板产生的时域数据;所述主板将来自所述从板的时域数据和本板产生的时域数据进行叠加;所述主板将所述叠加后的时域数据向中射频模块发送。The main board and the slave board respectively perform bit level and symbol level processing on information carried by the channel of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module, and obtain time domain data and a field generated by the main board. After the step of describing the time domain data generated by the board, the method includes: transmitting, by the slave board, time domain data generated by the slave board to the motherboard; the motherboard generates time domain data from the slave board and the board The time domain data is superimposed; the main board sends the superposed time domain data to the middle radio frequency module.
本发明的另一方面是:提供一种LTE基站中上行基带资源池的实现方法,包括:主控模块根据主板和从板分别已配置的不同信道,向所述主板和所述从板调度相应信道的上行用户;所述主板和所述从板分别对所述主控模块已调度的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理。Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for implementing an uplink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station, including: the main control module scheduling corresponding to the main board and the slave board according to different channels configured by the main board and the slave board respectively An uplink user of the channel; the main board and the slave board respectively process information carried by a channel of an uplink user scheduled by the main control module.
其中,所述主控模块根据主板已配置的不同信道,向所述主板调度相应信道的上行用户的步骤,包括:所述主控模块根据所述主板已配置的不同信道,向所述主板调度物理上行共享信道PUSCH的上行用户,或向所述主板调度物理上行控制信道PUCCH的上行用户,或向所述主板调度测量参考信号SRS的上行用户,或向所述主板调度物理随机接入信道PRACH的上行用户。The step of the main control module scheduling the uplink user of the corresponding channel to the main board according to the different channels configured by the main board includes: the main control module scheduling the main board according to different channels configured by the main board An uplink user of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, or an uplink user that schedules a physical uplink control channel PUCCH to the main board, or an uplink user that schedules a measurement reference signal SRS to the main board, or schedules a physical random access channel PRACH to the main board Upstream users.
其中,所述主板对所述主控模块已调度的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理的步骤,包括:所述主板对所述主控模块已调度的PUSCH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;或,所述主板对所述主控模块已调度的PUCCH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;或,所述主板对所述主控模块已调度的SRS的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;或,所述主板对所述主控模块已调度的PRACH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理。The step of processing, by the main board, the information carried by the channel of the uplink user scheduled by the main control module, includes: the host board carries the channel of the uplink user of the PUSCH scheduled by the main control module. The information is processed by the main board to the information carried by the channel of the uplink user of the scheduled PUCCH of the main control module; or the main board of the uplink user of the SRS that has been scheduled by the main control module The information carried by the channel is processed; or the main board processes information carried by the channel of the uplink user of the PRACH scheduled by the main control module.
其中,所述主控模块根据从板已配置的不同信道,向所述从板调度相应信道的上行用户的步骤,包括:所述主控模块根据所述从板已配置的不同信道,向所述从板调度PUSCH的上行用户,或向所述从板调度PUCCH的上行用户,或向所述从板调度SRS的上行用户,或向所述从板调度PRACH的上行用户。The step of the main control module scheduling the uplink user of the corresponding channel to the slave board according to different channels configured by the board includes: the master control module according to different channels configured by the slave board, The slave board is configured to schedule an uplink user of the PUSCH, or an uplink user that schedules a PUCCH to the slave board, or an uplink user that schedules an SRS to the slave board, or an uplink user that schedules a PRACH to the slave board.
其中,所述从板对所述主控模块已调度的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理的步骤,包括:所述从板对所述主控模块已调度的PUSCH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;或,所述从板对所述主控模块已调度的PUCCH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;或,所述从板对所述主控模块已调度的SRS的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;或,所述从板对所述主控模块已调度的PRACH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理。The step of processing, by the slave board, the information carried by the channel of the uplink user scheduled by the master control module, includes: the slave board is configured by the uplink user channel of the PUSCH scheduled by the master control module. The information carried by the uplink device of the PUCCH scheduled by the main control module is processed by the slave board; or the SRS is scheduled by the slave board to the master control module. The information carried by the channel of the uplink user is processed; or the slave board processes information carried by the channel of the uplink user of the PRACH scheduled by the master module.
其中,所述主控模块根据主板和从板分别已配置的不同信道,向所述主板和所述从板调度相应信道的上行用户的步骤之前,包括:所述主控模块分别向所述主板和所述从板重复配置小区内的上行用户的信息,所述主控模块分别向所述主板和所述从板配置不同的信道。Before the step of the main control module scheduling the uplink users of the corresponding channels to the main board and the slave board according to the different channels configured by the main board and the slave board respectively, the main control module separately includes: the main control module respectively to the main board The information about the uplink user in the cell is repeatedly configured with the slave board, and the master control module separately configures different channels to the motherboard and the slave board.
其中,所述主控模块根据主板和从板分别已配置的不同信道,向所述主板和所述从板调度相应信道的上行用户的步骤,包括:所述主控模块根据所述主板和所述从板分别已配置的不同信道,向所述主板和所述从板调度相应信道的TTI需要处理的上行用户。The step of the main control module scheduling the uplink user of the corresponding channel to the main board and the slave board according to different channels configured by the main board and the slave board respectively, including: the main control module according to the main board and the An uplink user that needs to be processed by scheduling a TTI of a corresponding channel to the main board and the slave board by using different channels that have been configured on the slave board.
其中,所述主板和所述从板分别对所述主控模块已调度的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理的步骤之后,包括:所述主板和所述从板将所述信道所承载的信息进行处理后的结果向所述主控模块报告。After the step of processing, by the main board and the slave board, the information carried by the channel of the uplink user scheduled by the main control module, the board and the slave board carry the channel The processed information is reported to the main control module.
本发明的又一方面是:提供一种基站,所述基站包括:主控模块、主板以及从板;所述主控模块用于根据所述主板和所述从板分别已配置的下行用户信息,向所述主板和所述从板调度相应下行用户的信道;所述主板和所述从板用于分别对所述主控模块已调度的下行用户的信道所承载的信息进行比特级和符号级的处理,获得所述主板产生的时域数据和所述从板产生的时域数据。A further aspect of the present invention is to provide a base station, the base station includes: a main control module, a main board, and a slave board; the main control module is configured to respectively perform downlink user information according to the main board and the slave board And scheduling, by the main board and the slave board, a channel of a corresponding downlink user; the main board and the slave board are configured to perform bit level and symbol respectively on information carried by a channel of a downlink user scheduled by the main control module Level processing, obtaining time domain data generated by the motherboard and time domain data generated by the slave board.
其中,所述主板包括主板基带处理模块,所述从板包括从板基带处理模块;所述主板基带处理模块和所述从板基带处理模块用于分别对所述主控模块已调度的下行用户的PDSCH信道所承载的信息进行比特级和符号级的处理;或,所述主板基带处理模块和所述从板基带处理模块用于分别对所述主控模块已调度的下行用户的PDCCH信道所承载的信息进行比特级和符号级的处理。The main board includes a main board baseband processing module, the slave board includes a slave board baseband processing module, and the main board baseband processing module and the slave board baseband processing module are respectively used for the downlink user scheduled by the main control module. The information carried by the PDSCH channel is processed at the bit level and the symbol level; or the main board baseband processing module and the slave baseband processing module are respectively used for the PDCCH channel of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module The carried information is processed at the bit level and symbol level.
其中,所述主控模块包括调度单元,所述调度单元用于根据所述主板和所述从板分别已配置的下行用户信息和负载均衡,向所述主板和所述从板调度对应其负载情况的当前TTI需要处理的下行用户的信道。The main control module includes a scheduling unit, and the scheduling unit is configured to schedule, according to the downlink user information and load balancing configured by the main board and the slave board, the load corresponding to the main board and the slave board. The current TTI of the situation needs to be processed by the downlink user's channel.
其中,所述主控模块包括调度单元,所述调度单元用于根据所述主板和所述从板分别已配置的下行用户信息,以及所述主板和所述从板的处理能力或支持的特性,向所述主板和所述从板调度对应其处理能力或支持的特性的下行用户的信道。The main control module includes a scheduling unit, where the scheduling unit is configured to perform downlink user information respectively configured according to the main board and the slave board, and processing capability or supported characteristics of the main board and the slave board. And scheduling, by the main board and the slave board, a channel of a downlink user corresponding to its processing capability or supported characteristics.
其中,所述主板还用于对所述主控模块已分配的下行用户的控制格式指示CFI、混合自动重传请求指示HI、物理广播信道PBCH、同步信道SCH、定位-导频P-RS以及信道状态信息-导频CSI-RS公共信道所承载的信息进行处理。The main board is further configured to: control a CFI, a hybrid automatic repeat request indication HI, a physical broadcast channel PBCH, a synchronization channel SCH, a positioning-pilot P-RS, and a downlink user that has been allocated by the main control module. Channel State Information - The information carried by the pilot CSI-RS common channel is processed.
其中,所述主控模块还用于分别向所述主板和所述从板配置下行用户信息。The main control module is further configured to configure downlink user information to the main board and the slave board respectively.
其中,所述从板用于向所述主板传输所述从板产生的时域数据;所述主板用于将来自所述从板的时域数据和本板产生的时域数据进行叠加;所述主板用于将所述叠加后的时域数据向中射频模块发送。The slave board is configured to transmit time domain data generated by the slave board to the motherboard; the motherboard is configured to superimpose time domain data from the slave board and time domain data generated by the board; The motherboard is configured to send the superposed time domain data to the middle radio frequency module.
本发明的又一方面是:提供一种基站,所述基站包括:主控模块、主板以及从板;所述主控模块用于根据所述主板和所述从板分别已配置的不同信道,向所述主板和所述从板调度相应信道的上行用户;所述主板和所述从板分别对所述主控模块已调度的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理。A further aspect of the present invention is to provide a base station, the base station includes: a main control module, a main board, and a slave board; and the main control module is configured to use different channels respectively configured by the main board and the slave board, And an uplink user that schedules a corresponding channel to the main board and the slave board; the main board and the slave board respectively process information carried by a channel of an uplink user scheduled by the main control module.
其中,所述主控模块包括主板调度单元;所述主板调度单元用于根据所述主板已配置的不同信道,向所述主板调度PUSCH的上行用户,或向所述主板调度PUCCH的上行用户,或向所述主板调度SRS的上行用户,或向所述主板调度PRACH的上行用户。The main control module includes a mainboard scheduling unit, and the mainboard scheduling unit is configured to schedule an uplink user of the PUSCH to the mainboard according to different channels configured by the mainboard, or schedule an uplink user of the PUCCH to the mainboard, Or scheduling an uplink user of the SRS to the main board, or scheduling an uplink user of the PRACH to the main board.
其中,所述主板包括主板基带处理模块;所述主板基带处理模块用于对所述主板调度单元已调度的PUSCH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;或,所述主板基带处理模块用于对所述主板调度单元已调度的PUCCH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;或,所述主板基带处理模块用于对所述主板调度单元已调度的SRS的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;或,所述主板基带处理模块用于对所述主板调度单元已调度的PRACH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理。The main board includes a main board baseband processing module; the main board baseband processing module is configured to process information carried by a channel of an uplink user of the PUSCH scheduled by the mainboard scheduling unit; or, the main board baseband processing module is used by the main board Processing the information carried by the uplink user channel of the scheduled PUCCH of the mainboard scheduling unit; or the mainboard baseband processing module is configured to carry the channel of the uplink user of the scheduled SRS of the mainboard scheduling unit The information is processed by the motherboard baseband processing module. The information carried by the uplink user channel of the PRACH scheduled by the mainboard scheduling unit is processed.
其中,所述主控模块包括从板调度单元;所述从板调度单元用于根据所述从板已配置的不同信道,向所述从板调度PUSCH的上行用户,或向所述从板调度PUCCH的上行用户,或向所述从板调度SRS的上行用户,或向所述从板调度PRACH的上行用户。The master control module includes a slave scheduling unit, and the slave scheduling unit is configured to schedule an uplink user of the PUSCH to the slave board according to different channels configured by the slave board, or schedule the uplink user to the slave board. An uplink user of the PUCCH, or an uplink user that schedules the SRS to the slave board, or an uplink user that schedules the PRACH to the slave board.
其中,所述从板包括从板基带处理模块;所述从板基带处理模块用于对所述从板调度单元已调度的PUSCH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;或,所述从板基带处理模块用于对所述从板调度单元已调度的PUCCH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;或,所述从板基带处理模块用于对所述从板调度单元已调度的SRS的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;或,所述从板基带处理模块用于对所述从板调度单元已调度的PRACH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理。The slave board includes a slave board baseband processing module; the slave board baseband processing module is configured to process information carried by the uplink user channel of the PUSCH scheduled by the board scheduling unit; or the slave The board baseband processing module is configured to process information carried by the uplink user channel of the PUCCH scheduled by the board scheduling unit; or the slave baseband processing module is configured to schedule the slave board scheduling unit The information carried by the channel of the uplink user of the SRS is processed; or the slave baseband processing module is configured to process information carried by the channel of the uplink user of the PRACH scheduled by the board scheduling unit.
其中,所述主控模块还用于分别向所述主板和所述从板重复配置小区内的上行用户的信息,所述主控模块还用于分别向所述主板和所述从板配置不同的信道。The main control module is further configured to repeatedly configure information of the uplink user in the cell to the main board and the slave board, where the main control module is further configured to separately configure the main board and the slave board respectively. Channel.
其中,所述主控模块还用于根据所述主板和所述从板分别已配置的不同信道,向所述主板和所述从板调度相应信道的TTI需要处理的上行用户。The main control module is further configured to schedule an uplink user to be processed by the TTI of the corresponding channel to the main board and the slave board according to different channels that are configured by the main board and the slave board respectively.
其中,所述主板和所述从板还用于将所述信道所承载的信息进行处理后的结果向所述主控模块报告。The main board and the slave board are further configured to report the result of processing the information carried by the channel to the main control module.
其中,所述主板还用于将所述信道所承载的信息进行处理后的结果向所述主板调度单元报告;所述从板还用于将所述信道所承载的信息进行处理后的结果向所述从板调度单元报告。The main board is further configured to report the result of processing the information carried by the channel to the mainboard scheduling unit; the slave board is further configured to process the information carried by the channel The slave board scheduling unit reports.
本发明的又一方面:提供一种LTE基站中下行基带资源池的实现装置,所述装置包括处理器和与所述处理器耦合的存储器;所述处理器用于控制主控模块根据主板和从板分别已配置的下行用户的信息,向所述主板和所述从板调度相应下行用户的信道;所述处理器用于控制所述主板和所述从板分别对所述主控模块已调度的下行用户的信道所承载的信息进行比特级和符号级的处理,获得所述主板产生的时域数据和所述从板产生的时域数据。A still further aspect of the present invention provides an apparatus for implementing a downlink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station, the apparatus comprising a processor and a memory coupled to the processor; the processor is configured to control the main control module according to the motherboard and the slave The information of the downlink user that has been configured on the board, and the channel of the corresponding downlink user is scheduled to the main board and the slave board; the processor is configured to control that the main board and the slave board are respectively scheduled for the main control module The information carried by the downlink user's channel is processed at the bit level and the symbol level to obtain time domain data generated by the main board and time domain data generated by the slave board.
本发明的又一方面:提供一种LTE基站中上行基带资源池的实现装置,所述装置包括处理器和与所述处理器耦合的存储器;所述处理器用于控制主控模块根据主板和从板分别已配置的不同信道,向所述主板和所述从板调度相应信道的上行用户;所述处理器用于控制所述主板和所述从板分别对所述主控模块已调度的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理。A further aspect of the present invention provides an apparatus for implementing an uplink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station, the apparatus comprising a processor and a memory coupled to the processor; the processor is configured to control the main control module according to the main board and the slave And an uplink user that schedules a corresponding channel to the main board and the slave board, where the processor is configured to control an uplink user that is scheduled by the main board and the slave board to be respectively scheduled by the main control module. The information carried by the channel is processed.
本发明实施方式的有益效果是:区别于现有技术的情况,本发明LTE基站在下行基带资源池,按照下行用户分别对主板和从板配置下行用户信息,主板和从板对分配的下行用户的信道进行比特级和符号级的处理,通过这种方式,能够合理利用主板和从板的处理能力;在上行基带资源池,按照信道分别对主板和从板进行配置,然后调度相应信道上的上行用户,主板和从板对调度的上行用户的信道进行处理,通过这种方式,能够解决信道内用户间的耦合。The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are: different from the prior art, the LTE base station in the downlink baseband resource pool configures downlink user information for the main board and the slave board according to the downlink user, and the downlink user allocated by the main board and the slave board pair. The channel is processed at the bit level and the symbol level. In this way, the processing capability of the main board and the slave board can be reasonably utilized; in the uplink baseband resource pool, the main board and the slave board are respectively configured according to the channel, and then the corresponding channel is scheduled. The uplink user, the main board and the slave board process the channel of the scheduled uplink user, and in this way, the coupling between users in the channel can be solved.
【附图说明】 [Description of the Drawings]
图1是现有技术LTE基站中下行基带资源池的实现方法示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a method for implementing a downlink baseband resource pool in a LTE base station in the prior art;
图2是现有技术LTE基站中上行基带资源池的实现方法示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of an implementation method of an uplink baseband resource pool in a LTE base station in the prior art;
图3是现有技术LTE基站中上行基带资源池的实现方法的流程图;3 is a flowchart of a method for implementing an uplink baseband resource pool in a prior art LTE base station;
图4是本发明LTE基站中下行基带资源池的实现方法一实施方式的流程图;4 is a flowchart of an implementation manner of a downlink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station according to the present invention;
图5是本发明LTE基站中下行基带资源池的实现方法另实施方式的流程图;5 is a flowchart of another implementation manner of a method for implementing a downlink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station according to the present invention;
图6是本发明LTE基站中下行基带资源池的实现方法又实施方式的流程图;6 is a flowchart of still another implementation manner of a downlink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station according to the present invention;
图7是本发明LTE基站中下行基带资源池的实现方法又实施方式的流程图;7 is a flowchart of still another implementation manner of a downlink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station according to the present invention;
图8是本发明LTE基站中上行基带资源池的实现方法一实施方式的流程图;8 is a flowchart of an implementation manner of an uplink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station according to the present invention;
图9是本发明LTE基站中上行基带资源池的实现方法另一实施方式的流程图;9 is a flowchart of another implementation manner of an implementation method of an uplink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station according to the present invention;
图10是本发明LTE基站中上行基带资源池的实现方法又一实施方式的流程图;10 is a flowchart of still another embodiment of an implementation method of an uplink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station according to the present invention;
图11是本发明基站一实施方式的结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a base station according to the present invention;
图12是本发明基站另一实施方式的结构示意图;12 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a base station according to the present invention;
图13是本发明基站在一实际应用中的结构示意图;13 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station of the present invention in a practical application;
图14是本发明基站又一实施方式的结构示意图;14 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a base station according to the present invention;
图15是本发明基站又一实施方式的结构示意图;15 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a base station according to the present invention;
图16是本发明基站在另一实际应用中的结构示意图;16 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图17是本发明基站中上行基带资源池的实现方法流程图。17 is a flow chart of a method for implementing an uplink baseband resource pool in a base station according to the present invention.
【具体实施方式】 【detailed description】
目前,对于LTE协议下行来说,随着越来越多的多天线技术的应用,物理下行共享信道(PDSCH,Physical Downlink Shared Channel)变得越来越复杂,要求小区能够同时在线和传输的用户也越来越多,这样造成了PDSCH信道对基带板的处理能力的要求越来越高。Currently, for the downlink of the LTE protocol, as more and more multi-antenna technologies are applied, the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH, Physical Downlink Shared) Channels are becoming more and more complex, requiring more and more users to be able to simultaneously connect and transmit to the cell, which results in higher and higher requirements for the processing capability of the PDSCH channel to the baseband board.
对于LTE协议上行来说,用户设备(UE,User Equipment)支持多天线发送、多小区协作、小区内用户在线传输也越来越多等,造成上行解调对于基带板的处理能力的要求也越来越高。For the LTE protocol uplink, the user equipment (UE, User Equipment) supports multi-antenna transmission, multi-cell cooperation, and more and more online transmission of users in the cell. The requirements for uplink demodulation for the processing capability of the baseband board are also increasing.
参阅图1,图1是现有技术LTE基站中下行基带资源池的实现方法示意图,下行基带资源池有两个基带板:主板和从板,主板为新版本的基带板,从板为老版本的基带板。基站的主控模块同时管理主板和从板,主控模块将一部分下行用户分配到主板处理,将另一部分下行用户分配到从板处理。整个下行用户的处理分为比特级和符号级,从板对下行用户的数据处理到比特级的程度即可结束,然后将比特级的数据传输给主板,由主板完成所有下行用户的余下处理。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for implementing a downlink baseband resource pool in a LTE base station in a prior art. The downlink baseband resource pool has two baseband boards: a motherboard and a slave board, and the motherboard is a new version of the baseband board, and the slave board is an old version. Baseband board. The main control module of the base station manages the main board and the slave board at the same time, and the main control module allocates a part of the downlink users to the main board for processing, and allocates another part of the downlink users to the slave board for processing. The processing of the entire downlink user is divided into a bit level and a symbol level, and the data processing from the board to the downlink user to the bit level can be ended, and then the bit level data is transmitted to the main board, and the remaining processing of all the downlink users is completed by the main board.
上述方案中,主从板间交互的是下行用户的处理到比特级程度的数据。在整个下行用户的数据处理过程中,如果将对整个下行用户数据的处理运算量看作一个整体,比特级的处理运算量只占整个运算量的30%,70%的运算量都是符号级处理,所以,现有方案中从板并不能很好的对整个下行用户的数据的处理运算量进行分担。In the above solution, the interaction between the master and the slave is the data of the downlink user to the bit level. In the data processing process of the entire downlink user, if the processing amount of the entire downlink user data is regarded as a whole, the processing operation of the bit level only accounts for 30% of the entire calculation amount, and 70% of the calculation amount is the symbol level. Processing, therefore, in the existing scheme, the slave board does not share the processing amount of the data of the entire downlink user well.
参阅图2和图3,图2和图3是现有技术LTE基站中上行基带资源池的实现方法,上行基带资源池有两个基带板:主板和从板,主板为新版本的基带板,从板为老版本的基带板。主控模块将小区内的上行用户的信息重复配置给主板和从板;或者根据负载均衡,将用户信息分别配置给主板和从板;主板L2调度模块根据负载均衡,将当前发射时间间隔(TTI,Transmission Time Interval)需要处理的上行用户分配给主板和从板进行处理;主板和从板分别对分配的上行用户的物理上行共享信道(PUSCH,Physical Uplink Shared Channel)、物理上行控制信道(PUCCH,Physical Uplink Control Channel)以及测量参考信号(SRS,Sounding Reference Signal)信道所承载的数据进行处理。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are implementation methods of an uplink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station in the prior art. The uplink baseband resource pool has two baseband boards: a main board and a slave board, and the main board is a new version of the baseband board. The board is an old version of the baseband board. The main control module repeatedly configures the information of the uplink user in the cell to the main board and the slave board; or configures the user information to the main board and the slave board according to load balancing; the main board L2 scheduling module sets the current transmission time interval according to load balancing (TTI). , Transmission Time Interval) The uplink user to be processed is allocated to the main board and the slave board for processing; the main uplink and the slave board are respectively allocated to the physical uplink shared channel of the uplink user (PUSCH, Physical) Uplink Shared Channel), physical uplink control channel (PUCCH, Physical Uplink Control) Channel) and the data carried by the SRS (Sounding Reference Signal) channel are processed.
上述上行资源池的实现方案,有三个问题:第一,多个用户频域资源复用的时候,多个用户之间有公共的处理部分,另外多个用户之间协作处理也有助于性能提升,如果该多个用户分配在不同的板上,将导致重复计算,浪费硬件资源。第二,PUSCH信道考虑协作多点(COMP,Coordinated Multi-Point )协作场景时,如果按照用户做资源池分配,且信道内两个用户被分配在不同的板进行处理,COMP数据需要传输多份,对于COMP小区间做干扰消减(IC,Interference Canceling)的操作也不方便。第三,只能使用主板的L2 调度模块集中调度,每个基带板不能独立调度,也不能并行调度,容易浪费资源。There are three problems in the implementation of the foregoing uplink resource pool: First, when multiple user frequency domain resources are multiplexed, there are common processing parts among multiple users, and cooperation processing between multiple users also contributes to performance improvement. If the multiple users are assigned on different boards, it will cause double counting and waste hardware resources. Second, the PUSCH channel considers multiple points of cooperation (COMP, Coordinated) Multi-Point In the collaborative scenario, if the resource pool allocation is performed according to the user, and two users in the channel are allocated to different boards for processing, COMP data needs to be transmitted in multiple copies, and interference reduction is performed for the COMP cells (IC, Interference). Canceling) is also inconvenient to operate. Third, the L2 scheduling module of the main board can only be used for centralized scheduling. Each baseband board cannot be independently scheduled, and cannot be scheduled in parallel, which is easy to waste resources.
下面结合附图和实施方式对本发明进行详细说明。The invention will now be described in detail in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
参阅图4,图4是本发明LTE基站中下行基带资源池的实现方法一实施方式的流程图,包括:Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an implementation manner of a downlink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station according to the present invention, including:
步骤S101:主控模块根据主板和从板分别已配置的下行用户的信息,向主板和从板调度相应下行用户的信道。Step S101: The main control module schedules channels of the corresponding downlink users to the main board and the slave board according to the information of the downlink users that have been configured on the main board and the slave board respectively.
主控模块是LTE基站下行基带资源池中对主板和从板进行控制、调度、配置的模块,例如:向主板和从板分别配置下行用户的信息;向主板和从板分别调度下行用户的信道,以供主板和从板处理;向主板和从板分别配置小区信息;根据及基带板(主板或从板)的处理能力,修改小区的参数等等。当LTE基站中增加基带板后,主控模块会自动识别新增加的基带板以及该基带板的处理能力。The main control module is a module for controlling, scheduling, and configuring the main board and the slave board in the downlink baseband resource pool of the LTE base station, for example, configuring downlink user information to the main board and the slave board respectively, and scheduling the downlink user channel to the main board and the slave board respectively. For the main board and the slave board to process; to configure the cell information to the main board and the slave board respectively; according to the processing capability of the baseband board (main board or slave board), modify the parameters of the cell, and the like. When the baseband board is added to the LTE base station, the main control module automatically recognizes the newly added baseband board and the processing capability of the baseband board.
主板和从板是LTE基站的基带板,通常代表新的基带板和旧的基带板,主板和从板的数量根据实际应用情况进行确定。The main board and the slave board are the baseband boards of the LTE base station, and usually represent the new baseband board and the old baseband board. The number of the main board and the slave board is determined according to the actual application.
下行用户是指基站向用户的用户设备发送信息的用户。需要说明的是,此处的下行用户可以是同一个小区的下行用户,也可以是不同小区的下行用户。A downlink user refers to a user who sends information to a user equipment of a user. It should be noted that the downlink users herein may be downlink users of the same cell or downlink users of different cells.
信道是信息传输的通道,即信息进行传输时所经过的一条通路。A channel is a channel through which information is transmitted, that is, a path through which information is transmitted.
下行用户的信道包括但不限于:物理下行共享信道PDSCH、物理下行控制信道PDCCH、物理广播信道PBCH等。The channels of the downlink users include, but are not limited to, a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH, a physical downlink control channel PDCCH, a physical broadcast channel PBCH, and the like.
主控模块根据已经识别的主板和从板,预先为主板和从板分别配置下行用户的信息。根据分别已配置的下行用户的信息,主控模块向主板和从板调度相应下行用户的信道,以便于主板和从板对信道上承载的数据进行处理。The main control module separately configures the information of the downlink user for the main board and the slave board according to the identified main board and the slave board. According to the information of the configured downlink users, the main control module schedules the channels of the corresponding downlink users to the main board and the slave board, so that the data carried by the main board and the slave board on the channel are processed.
步骤S102:主板和从板分别对主控模块已调度的下行用户的信道所承载的信息进行比特级和符号级的处理,获得主板产生的时域数据和从板产生的时域数据。Step S102: The main board and the slave board respectively perform bit level and symbol level processing on the information carried by the channel of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module, and obtain time domain data generated by the main board and time domain data generated by the slave board.
比特级处理主要包括:传输块(Transport Block,TB)的CRC附加、子块分割及CRC附加、信道编码、速率匹配、码块级联、控制信息的信道编码和速率匹配、业务数据和控制信息复用、信道交织以及数据比特加扰等。Bit-level processing mainly includes: transport block (Transport) Block, TB) CRC addition, sub-block division and CRC addition, channel coding, rate matching, code block concatenation, channel coding and rate matching of control information, service data and control information multiplexing, channel interleaving, and data bit scrambling Wait.
符号级处理主要包括:对在物理信道上传输的每个码字中的信道编码后的比特进行加扰;对加扰后的比特进行调制,得到复数调制符号;将所得到的复数调制符号映射在一个或多个传输层;对每层的复数调制符号进行预编码;将每个天线端口上的复数调制符号映射到资源元(RE,Resource Element)上;在每个天线端口上产生复数的时域信号。The symbol level processing mainly includes: scrambling the channel-coded bits in each codeword transmitted on the physical channel; modulating the scrambled bits to obtain a complex modulation symbol; and mapping the obtained complex modulation symbols At one or more transport layers; precoding the complex modulation symbols for each layer; mapping complex modulation symbols on each antenna port to resource elements (RE, Resource) Element); generates a complex time domain signal on each antenna port.
时域是信号的基本性质,可清楚反应信号与互连线之间的相互影响。主板对主控模块已调度的下行用户的信道所承载的信息进行比特级和符号级的处理,获得主板产生的时域数据;从板对主控模块已调度的下行用户的信道所承载的信息进行比特级和符号级的处理,获得从板产生的时域数据。The time domain is the basic nature of the signal, and the interaction between the reactive signal and the interconnect is clearly understood. The main board performs bit level and symbol level processing on the information carried by the channel of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module, and obtains time domain data generated by the main board; information carried by the board to the channel of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module. Perform bit-level and symbol-level processing to obtain time domain data generated from the board.
本发明LTE基站在下行基带资源池,按照下行用户分别对主板和从板进行配置下行用户信息,主板和从板对分配的下行用户的信道进行比特级和符号级的处理,通过这种方式,能够合理利用主板和从板的处理能力。In the downlink baseband resource pool, the LTE base station configures downlink user information for the main board and the slave board according to the downlink user, and performs processing on the bit-level and symbol level of the allocated downlink user channel by the main board and the slave board. Can properly utilize the processing power of the motherboard and slave board.
参阅图5至图7,图5至图7是本发明LTE基站中下行基带资源池的实现方法三实施方式的流程图,包括:Referring to FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 , FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 are flowcharts of a third implementation manner of a method for implementing a downlink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station according to the present invention, including:
步骤S201:主控模块分别向主板和从板配置下行用户的信息。Step S201: The main control module separately configures information of the downlink user to the main board and the slave board.
主控模块根据已经识别的主板和从板,为主板和从板分别配置下行用户的信息。The main control module separately configures downlink user information for the main board and the slave board according to the identified main board and the slave board.
主控模块是LTE基站下行基带资源池中对主板和从板进行控制、调度、配置的模块。The main control module is a module for controlling, scheduling, and configuring the main board and the slave board in the downlink baseband resource pool of the LTE base station.
主板和从板是LTE基站的基带板,通常代表新的基带板和旧的基带板,主板和从板的数量根据实际应用情况进行确定。The main board and the slave board are the baseband boards of the LTE base station, and usually represent the new baseband board and the old baseband board. The number of the main board and the slave board is determined according to the actual application.
下行用户是指基站向用户的用户设备发送信息的用户。需要说明的是,此处的下行用户可以是同一个小区的下行用户,也可以是不同小区的下行用户。A downlink user refers to a user who sends information to a user equipment of a user. It should be noted that the downlink users herein may be downlink users of the same cell or downlink users of different cells.
步骤S202:主控模块根据主板和从板分别已配置的下行用户的信息,向主板和从板调度相应下行用户的信道。Step S202: The main control module schedules channels of the corresponding downlink users to the main board and the slave board according to the information of the downlink users that have been configured on the main board and the slave board respectively.
信道是信息传输的通道,即信息进行传输时所经过的一条通路。A channel is a channel through which information is transmitted, that is, a path through which information is transmitted.
根据分别已配置的下行用户的信息,主控模块向主板和从板调度相应下行用户的信道,以便于主板和从板对信道上承载的数据进行处理。According to the information of the configured downlink users, the main control module schedules the channels of the corresponding downlink users to the main board and the slave board, so that the data carried by the main board and the slave board on the channel are processed.
主控模块向主板和从板调度相应下行用户的信道时,可以依据两种情况分别向主板和从板调度相应下行用户的信道,分别是:When the main control module dispatches the channel of the corresponding downlink user to the main board and the slave board, the channel of the corresponding downlink user may be separately scheduled to the main board and the slave board according to the two situations, respectively:
第一种依据:主控模块根据主板和从板分别已配置的下行用户信息和负载均衡,向主板和从板调度对应其负载情况的当前发射时间间隔TTI需要处理的下行用户的信道。The first type of basis: according to the downlink user information and load balancing configured by the main board and the slave board respectively, the main control module schedules the downlink user channel to be processed by the current transmission time interval TTI corresponding to the load condition of the main board and the slave board.
发射时间间隔(TTI)是在通用移动通信系统(UMTS,Universal Mobile Telecommunications System)和其它数字电讯网络(如LTE系统)中的一个参数, 是指在无线链路中的一个独立解码传输的长度。TTI 与从更高网络层到无线链路层的数据块的大小有关。它是无线资源管理(例如调度等)所管辖时间的基本单位。每个传输信道对应一个业务,由于各种业务对时延的要求不同,所以其TTI是不同的,TTI可以是10ms、20ms、40ms或80ms等。Transmit Time Interval (TTI) is in Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS, Universal Mobile) A parameter in Telecommunications System and other digital telecommunication networks, such as LTE systems, refers to the length of an independent decoded transmission in a wireless link. TTI It is related to the size of the data block from the higher network layer to the wireless link layer. It is the basic unit of time governed by radio resource management (such as scheduling). Each transport channel corresponds to one service. Since the delay requirements of various services are different, the TTIs are different, and the TTI may be 10 ms, 20 ms, 40 ms, or 80 ms.
负载均衡是指主板和从板分别负载的下行用户数大致均衡,例如,主控模块配置给主板负载的下行用户数是10,配置给从板负载的下行用户数是5,此时,根据负载均衡,主控模块向从板调度对应从板负载情况的当前TTI需要处理的下行用户的信道。Load balancing means that the number of downlink users on the main board and the slave board is roughly equal. For example, the number of downlink users configured by the main control module to the mainboard load is 10, and the number of downlink users configured for the slave load is 5, at this time, according to the load. In the equalization, the main control module schedules the downlink user's channel to be processed by the current TTI corresponding to the slave load condition from the slave board.
第二种依据:主控模块根据主板和从板分别已配置的下行用户信息,以及主板和从板的处理能力或支持的特性,向主板和从板调度对应其处理能力或支持的特性的下行用户的信道。The second basis: the main control module dispatches the downlink and the slave board and the slave board according to the downlink user information that has been configured on the board and the slave board, and the processing capability or supported characteristics of the board and the slave board. User's channel.
主板和从板的处理能力,例如,主板的流量为500M,从板的流量为300M,此时,可以将下行用户中对流量的要求低于300M的下行用户的信道调度给从板处理,将下行用户中对流量的要求大于300M的下行用户的信道调度给主板处理。The processing capacity of the main board and the slave board, for example, the traffic of the main board is 500M, and the traffic of the slave board is 300M. At this time, the channel of the downlink user whose downlink requirement is less than 300M can be scheduled to be processed by the slave board. The downlink user's channel scheduling of the downlink user whose traffic requirement is greater than 300M is processed by the main board.
主板和从板支持的特性,例如下行用户中使用了产品新的特性,从板无法处理时,可以向主板调度该下行用户的信道给主板处理。The features supported by the motherboard and the slave board, for example, the new features of the product are used by the downlink users. When the slave board cannot process, the downlink user's channel can be scheduled to the motherboard for processing.
在实际应用中,可以综合考虑主板和从板的处理能力以及主板和从板支持的特性,或者只考虑主板和从板的处理能力,或者只考虑主板和从板支持的特性。In practical applications, you can consider the processing capabilities of the motherboard and slave boards and the features supported by the motherboard and slave boards, or only consider the processing capabilities of the motherboard and slave boards, or only the features supported by the motherboard and slave boards.
主控模块向主板和从板调度相应下行用户的信道时,可以根据实际应用情况选择上述的两种依据。When the main control module schedules the channel of the corresponding downlink user to the main board and the slave board, the above two basis can be selected according to the actual application.
步骤S203:主板和从板分别对主控模块已调度的下行用户的信道所承载的信息进行比特级和符号级的处理,获得主板产生的时域数据和从板产生的时域数据。Step S203: The main board and the slave board respectively perform bit level and symbol level processing on the information carried by the channel of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module, and obtain time domain data generated by the main board and time domain data generated by the slave board.
比特级处理主要包括:传输块的CRC附加、子块分割及CRC附加、信道编码、速率匹配、码块级联、控制信息的信道编码和速率匹配、业务数据和控制信息复用、信道交织以及数据比特加扰等。The bit-level processing mainly includes: CRC addition of the transport block, sub-block splitting and CRC addition, channel coding, rate matching, code block cascading, channel coding and rate matching of control information, multiplexing of service data and control information, channel interleaving, and Data bit scrambling, etc.
符号级处理主要包括:对在物理信道上传输的每个码字中的信道编码后的比特进行加扰;对加扰后的比特进行调制,得到复数调制符号;将所得到的复数调制符号映射在一个或多个传输层;对每层的复数调制符号进行预编码;将每个天线端口上的复数调制符号映射到资源元上;在每个天线端口上产生复数的时域信号。The symbol level processing mainly includes: scrambling the channel-coded bits in each codeword transmitted on the physical channel; modulating the scrambled bits to obtain a complex modulation symbol; and mapping the obtained complex modulation symbols At one or more transport layers; precoding the complex modulation symbols for each layer; mapping complex modulation symbols on each antenna port to resource elements; generating a complex time domain signal on each antenna port.
步骤S203具体包括:Step S203 specifically includes:
步骤S203a:主板和从板分别对主控模块已调度的下行用户的物理下行共享信道PDSCH所承载的信息进行比特级和符号级的处理。Step S203a: The main board and the slave board respectively perform bit level and symbol level processing on information carried by the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module.
或,步骤S203b:主板和从板分别对主控模块已调度的下行用户的物理下行控制信道(PDCCH,Physical Downlink Control Channel)所承载的信息进行比特级和符号级的处理。Or, step S203b: physical downlink control channel (PDCCH, Physical Downlink) of the downlink user scheduled by the main board and the slave board respectively to the master module The information carried by the Control Channel is processed at the bit level and symbol level.
步骤S204:从板向主板传输从板产生的时域数据。Step S204: The time domain data generated from the board is transmitted from the board to the main board.
从板对主控模块已调度的下行用户的信道所承载的信息进行比特级和符号级的处理,获得从板产生的时域数据。从板将产生的时域数据传输给主板。The information carried by the board to the downlink user's channel scheduled by the master module is processed at the bit level and the symbol level to obtain time domain data generated from the board. The time domain data generated from the board is transmitted to the motherboard.
步骤S205:主板将来自从板的时域数据和本板产生的时域数据进行叠加。Step S205: The main board superimposes the time domain data from the slave board and the time domain data generated by the board.
步骤S206:主板将叠加后的时域数据向中射频模块发送。Step S206: The main board sends the superposed time domain data to the middle radio frequency module.
步骤S207:主板对主控模块已分配的下行用户的控制格式指示CFI、混合自动重传请求指示HI、物理广播信道PBCH、同步信道SCH、定位-导频P-RS以及信道状态信息-导频CSI-RS公共信道所承载的信息进行处理。Step S207: The control format indication CFI, hybrid automatic repeat request indication HI, physical broadcast channel PBCH, synchronization channel SCH, positioning-pilot P-RS, and channel state information-pilot of the downlink user allocated by the main board to the main control module The information carried by the CSI-RS common channel is processed.
步骤S207在步骤S206之前执行即可。Step S207 may be performed before step S206.
总之,本发明LTE基站在下行基带资源池,按照下行用户分别对主板和从板进行配置下行用户信息,主板和从板对分配的下行用户的信道进行比特级和符号级的处理,通过这种方式,能够合理利用主板和从板的处理能力。In summary, the LTE base station of the present invention configures downlink user information for the main board and the slave board according to the downlink user in the downlink baseband resource pool, and performs processing on the bit-level and symbol level of the allocated downlink user channel by the main board and the slave board. In a way, the processing power of the motherboard and the slave board can be reasonably utilized.
参阅图8,图8是本发明LTE基站中上行基带资源池的实现方法一实施方式的流程图,包括:Referring to FIG. 8, FIG. 8 is a flowchart of an implementation manner of an uplink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station according to the present invention, including:
步骤S301:主控模块根据主板和从板分别已配置的不同信道,向主板和从板调度相应信道的上行用户。Step S301: The main control module schedules uplink users of the corresponding channels to the main board and the slave board according to different channels that have been configured on the main board and the slave board respectively.
主控模块是LTE基站下行基带资源池中对主板和从板进行控制、调度、配置的模块,例如:向主板和从板分别配置下行用户的信息;向主板和从板分别调度下行用户的信道,以供主板和从板处理;向主板和从板分别配置小区信息;根据及基带板(主板或从板)的处理能力,修改小区的参数等等。当LTE基站中增加基带板后,主控模块会自动识别新增加的基带板以及该基带板的处理能力。The main control module is a module for controlling, scheduling, and configuring the main board and the slave board in the downlink baseband resource pool of the LTE base station, for example, configuring downlink user information to the main board and the slave board respectively, and scheduling the downlink user channel to the main board and the slave board respectively. For the main board and the slave board to process; to configure the cell information to the main board and the slave board respectively; according to the processing capability of the baseband board (main board or slave board), modify the parameters of the cell, and the like. When the baseband board is added to the LTE base station, the main control module automatically recognizes the newly added baseband board and the processing capability of the baseband board.
主板和从板是LTE基站的基带板,通常代表新的基带板和旧的基带板,主板和从板的数量根据实际应用情况进行确定。The main board and the slave board are the baseband boards of the LTE base station, and usually represent the new baseband board and the old baseband board. The number of the main board and the slave board is determined according to the actual application.
上行用户是指通过用户设备向基站发送信息的用户。需要说明的是,此处的上行用户可以是同一个小区的上行用户,也可以是不同小区的上行用户。An uplink user refers to a user who sends information to a base station through a user equipment. It should be noted that the uplink user herein may be an uplink user of the same cell or an uplink user of a different cell.
在本实施方式中,主控模块预先向主板和从板分别配置不同的信道。主控模块根据主板和从板分别已配置的不同信道,向主板和从板调度相应信道的上行用户。In this embodiment, the main control module separately configures different channels to the main board and the slave board. The main control module dispatches uplink users of the corresponding channels to the main board and the slave board according to different channels that have been configured on the main board and the slave board respectively.
步骤S302:主板和从板分别对主控模块已调度的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理。Step S302: The main board and the slave board respectively process information carried by the channel of the uplink user scheduled by the main control module.
主控模块向主板和从板调度相应信道的上行用户后,主板和从板分别对主控模块已调度的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理。After the main control module dispatches the uplink user of the corresponding channel to the main board and the slave board, the main board and the slave board respectively process the information carried by the channel of the uplink user scheduled by the main control module.
本发明LTE基站在上行基带资源池,按照信道分别对主板和从板进行配置,然后调度相应信道上的上行用户,主板和从板对调度的上行用户的信道进行处理,通过这种方式,能够解决信道内用户间的耦合,方便COMP小区间做干扰消减的操作。In the uplink baseband resource pool, the LTE base station configures the main board and the slave board according to the channel, and then schedules the uplink user on the corresponding channel, and the main board and the slave board process the channel of the scheduled uplink user. It solves the coupling between users in the channel and facilitates the interference reduction operation between COMP cells.
参阅图9至图10,图9至图10是本发明LTE基站中上行基带资源池的实现方法另一实施方式的流程图,包括:Referring to FIG. 9 to FIG. 10, FIG. 9 is a flowchart of another implementation manner of an implementation method of an uplink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station according to the present invention, including:
步骤S401:主控模块分别向主板和从板重复配置小区内的上行用户的信息。Step S401: The main control module repeatedly configures information of the uplink user in the cell to the main board and the slave board.
主控模块是LTE基站下行基带资源池中对主板和从板进行控制、调度、配置的模块。The main control module is a module for controlling, scheduling, and configuring the main board and the slave board in the downlink baseband resource pool of the LTE base station.
主板和从板是LTE基站的基带板,通常代表新的基带板和旧的基带板,主板和从板的数量根据实际应用情况进行确定。The main board and the slave board are the baseband boards of the LTE base station, and usually represent the new baseband board and the old baseband board. The number of the main board and the slave board is determined according to the actual application.
上行用户是指通过用户设备向基站发送信息的用户。需要说明的是,此处的上行用户可以是同一个小区的上行用户,也可以是不同小区的上行用户。An uplink user refers to a user who sends information to a base station through a user equipment. It should be noted that the uplink user herein may be an uplink user of the same cell or an uplink user of a different cell.
重复配置是指对主板和从板均重复配置同样的上行用户的信息。Repeated configuration means that the same uplink user information is repeatedly configured for both the main board and the slave board.
步骤S402:主控模块分别向主板和从板配置不同的信道。Step S402: The main control module separately configures different channels to the main board and the slave board.
主控模块按照信道向主板和从板配置不同的信道。例如,主控模块将PUSCH信道配置给主板,将PUCCH信道配置给从板。The main control module configures different channels to the main board and the slave board according to the channel. For example, the main control module configures the PUSCH channel to the main board and configures the PUCCH channel to the slave board.
步骤S403:主控模块根据主板和从板分别已配置的不同信道,向主板和从板调度相应信道的上行用户。Step S403: The main control module schedules uplink users of the corresponding channels to the main board and the slave board according to different channels configured by the main board and the slave board respectively.
根据主板和从板分别已配置的不同信道,主控模块向主板和从板调度相应信道的上行用户。例如,主控模块将PUSCH信道配置给主板,则向主板调度该PUSCH信道的上行用户;主控模块将PUCCH信道配置给从板,则向从板调度该PUCCH信道的上行用户。According to the different channels that have been configured on the main board and the slave board, the main control module dispatches the uplink users of the corresponding channels to the main board and the slave board. For example, the main control module allocates the PUSCH channel to the main board, and then schedules the uplink user of the PUSCH channel to the main board; the main control module allocates the PUCCH channel to the slave board, and then schedules the uplink user of the PUCCH channel to the slave board.
其中,步骤S403包括:Wherein, step S403 includes:
步骤S403a:主控模块根据主板和从板分别已配置的不同信道,向主板和从板调度相应信道的TTI需要处理的上行用户。Step S403a: The main control module schedules the uplink users that need to be processed by the TTI of the corresponding channel to the main board and the slave board according to different channels configured by the main board and the slave board respectively.
TTI是无线资源管理(例如调度等)所管辖时间的基本单位。每个传输信道对应一个业务,由于各种业务对时延的要求不同,所以其TTI是不同的,TTI可以是10ms、20ms、40ms或80ms等。TTI is the basic unit of time governed by radio resource management (eg, scheduling, etc.). Each transport channel corresponds to one service. Since the delay requirements of various services are different, the TTIs are different, and the TTI may be 10 ms, 20 ms, 40 ms, or 80 ms.
例如,主控模块将PUSCH信道配置给主板,则向主板调度该PUSCH信道的TTI需要处理的上行用户;主控模块将PUCCH信道配置给从板,则向从板调度该PUCCH信道的TTI需要处理的上行用户。For example, the main control module allocates the PUSCH channel to the main board, and then schedules the uplink user to be processed by the TTI of the PUSCH channel to the main board; the main control module configures the PUCCH channel to the slave board, and the TTI for scheduling the PUCCH channel to the slave board needs to be processed. Upstream users.
具体来说,主控模块根据主板已配置的不同信道,向主板调度相应信道的上行用户的步骤,包括:Specifically, the step of the main control module scheduling the uplink user of the corresponding channel to the mainboard according to different channels configured by the main board includes:
步骤S403b:主控模块根据主板已配置的不同信道,向主板调度物理上行共享信道PUSCH的上行用户,或向主板调度物理上行控制信道PUCCH的上行用户,或向主板调度测量参考信号SRS的上行用户,或向主板调度物理随机接入信道PRACH的上行用户。Step S403b: The main control module schedules an uplink user of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH to the main board according to different channels configured by the main board, or schedules an uplink user of the physical uplink control channel PUCCH to the main board, or schedules an uplink user of the measurement reference signal SRS to the main board. Or scheduling the uplink user of the physical random access channel PRACH to the main board.
具体来说,主控模块根据从板已配置的不同信道,向从板调度相应信道的上行用户的步骤,包括:Specifically, the step of the main control module scheduling the uplink user of the corresponding channel to the slave board according to different channels configured from the board includes:
步骤S403c:主控模块根据从板已配置的不同信道,向从板调度PUSCH的上行用户,或向从板调度PUCCH的上行用户,或向从板调度SRS的上行用户,或向从板调度PRACH的上行用户。Step S403c: The main control module schedules the PUSCH uplink user to the slave board according to different channels configured from the board, or the uplink user that schedules the PUCCH to the slave board, or the uplink user that schedules the SRS to the slave board, or schedules the PRACH to the slave board. Upstream users.
例如,主板已配置的信道是:PUSCH信道和PUCCH信道,则主控模块调度PUSCH信道的上行用户和PUCCH信道的上行用户给主板;从板已配置的信道是:SRS信道和PRACH信道,则主控模块调度SRS信道的上行用户和PRACH信道的上行用户给从板。For example, if the channel configured by the main board is: a PUSCH channel and a PUCCH channel, the main control module schedules the uplink user of the PUSCH channel and the uplink user of the PUCCH channel to the main board; the configured channels of the slave board are: SRS channel and PRACH channel, then the main The control module schedules the uplink user of the SRS channel and the uplink user of the PRACH channel to the slave board.
步骤S404:主板和从板分别对主控模块已调度的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理。Step S404: The main board and the slave board respectively process information carried by the channel of the uplink user scheduled by the main control module.
具体来说,主板对主控模块已调度的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理的步骤,包括:Specifically, the step of processing, by the main board, the information carried by the channel of the uplink user scheduled by the main control module includes:
步骤S404a:主板对主控模块已调度的PUSCH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;或,主板对主控模块已调度的PUCCH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;或,主板对主控模块已调度的SRS的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;或,主板对主控模块已调度的PRACH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理。Step S404a: The main board processes the information carried by the channel of the uplink user of the scheduled PUSCH of the main control module; or the main board processes the information carried by the channel of the uplink user of the scheduled PUCCH of the main control module; or, the main board The information carried by the channel of the uplink user of the scheduled SRS of the main control module is processed; or the main board processes the information carried by the channel of the uplink user of the PRACH scheduled by the main control module.
具体来说,从板对主控模块已调度的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理的步骤,包括:Specifically, the step of processing, by the board, information carried by the channel of the uplink user scheduled by the main control module includes:
步骤S404b:从板对主控模块已调度的PUSCH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;或,从板对主控模块已调度的PUCCH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;或,从板对主控模块已调度的SRS的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;或,从板对主控模块已调度的PRACH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理。Step S404b: The information carried by the board to the channel of the uplink user of the PUSCH scheduled by the master module is processed; or the information carried by the board to the channel of the uplink user of the scheduled PUCCH of the master module is processed; or The information carried by the board to the channel of the uplink user of the SRS scheduled by the main control module is processed; or the information carried by the board to the channel of the uplink user of the PRACH scheduled by the main control module is processed.
步骤S405:主板和从板将信道所承载的信息进行处理后的结果向主控模块报告。Step S405: the main board and the slave board report the result of processing the information carried by the channel to the main control module.
本发明LTE基站在上行基带资源池,按照信道分别对主板和从板进行配置,然后调度相应信道上的上行用户,主板和从板对调度的上行用户的信道进行处理,通过这种方式,能够解决信道内用户间的耦合,方便COMP小区间做干扰消减的操作。In the uplink baseband resource pool, the LTE base station configures the main board and the slave board according to the channel, and then schedules the uplink user on the corresponding channel, and the main board and the slave board process the channel of the scheduled uplink user. It solves the coupling between users in the channel and facilitates the interference reduction operation between COMP cells.
参阅图11,图11是本发明基站一实施方式的结构示意图,该基站包括:主控模块101、主板102以及从板103。Referring to FIG. 11, FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a base station according to the present invention. The base station includes: a main control module 101, a main board 102, and a slave board 103.
可选地,图11的基站可以执行图4至图7中的操作。Alternatively, the base station of FIG. 11 may perform the operations of FIGS. 4 through 7.
主控模块101用于根据主板102和从板103分别已配置的下行用户信息,向主板102和从板103调度相应下行用户的信道。The main control module 101 is configured to schedule the channels of the corresponding downlink users to the main board 102 and the slave board 103 according to the downlink user information respectively configured by the main board 102 and the slave board 103.
主控模块101是LTE基站下行基带资源池中对主板102和从板103进行控制、调度、配置的模块。The main control module 101 is a module for controlling, scheduling, and configuring the main board 102 and the slave board 103 in the downlink baseband resource pool of the LTE base station.
主板102和从板103是LTE基站的基带板,通常代表新的基带板和旧的基带板,主板102和从板103的数量根据实际应用情况进行确定。The main board 102 and the slave board 103 are baseband boards of the LTE base station, and generally represent a new baseband board and an old baseband board. The number of the main board 102 and the slave board 103 is determined according to practical applications.
下行用户是指基站向用户的用户设备发送信息的用户。需要说明的是,此处的下行用户可以是同一个小区的下行用户,也可以是不同小区的下行用户。A downlink user refers to a user who sends information to a user equipment of a user. It should be noted that the downlink users herein may be downlink users of the same cell or downlink users of different cells.
信道是信息传输的通道,即信息进行传输时所经过的一条通路。A channel is a channel through which information is transmitted, that is, a path through which information is transmitted.
下行用户的信道包括但不限于:物理下行共享信道PDSCH、物理下行控制信道PDCCH、物理广播信道PBCH等。The channels of the downlink users include, but are not limited to, a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH, a physical downlink control channel PDCCH, a physical broadcast channel PBCH, and the like.
主控模块101根据已经识别的主板102和从板103,预先为主板102和从板103分别配置下行用户的信息。根据分别已配置的下行用户的信息,主控模块101向主板102和从板103调度相应下行用户的信道,以便于主板102和从板103对信道上承载的数据进行处理。The main control module 101 pre-configures the information of the downlink user for the main board 102 and the slave board 103 according to the already recognized main board 102 and the slave board 103. Based on the information of the configured downlink users, the main control module 101 schedules the channels of the corresponding downlink users to the main board 102 and the slave board 103, so that the main board 102 and the slave board 103 process the data carried on the channel.
主板102和从板103用于分别对主控模块101已调度的下行用户的信道所承载的信息进行比特级和符号级的处理,获得主板102产生的时域数据和从板103产生的时域数据。The main board 102 and the slave board 103 are configured to perform bit level and symbol level processing on the information carried by the channel of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module 101, respectively, to obtain the time domain data generated by the main board 102 and the time domain generated from the board 103. data.
比特级处理主要包括:传输块(Transport Block,TB)的CRC附加、子块分割及CRC附加、信道编码、速率匹配、码块级联、控制信息的信道编码和速率匹配、业务数据和控制信息复用、信道交织以及数据比特加扰等。Bit-level processing mainly includes: transport block (Transport) Block, TB) CRC addition, sub-block division and CRC addition, channel coding, rate matching, code block concatenation, channel coding and rate matching of control information, service data and control information multiplexing, channel interleaving, and data bit scrambling Wait.
符号级处理主要包括:对在物理信道上传输的每个码字中的信道编码后的比特进行加扰;对加扰后的比特进行调制,得到复数调制符号;将所得到的复数调制符号映射在一个或多个传输层;对每层的复数调制符号进行预编码;将每个天线端口上的复数调制符号映射到资源元(RE,Resource Element)上;在每个天线端口上产生复数的时域信号。The symbol level processing mainly includes: scrambling the channel-coded bits in each codeword transmitted on the physical channel; modulating the scrambled bits to obtain a complex modulation symbol; and mapping the obtained complex modulation symbols At one or more transport layers; precoding the complex modulation symbols for each layer; mapping complex modulation symbols on each antenna port to resource elements (RE, Resource) Element); generates a complex time domain signal on each antenna port.
时域是信号的基本性质,可清楚反应信号与互连线之间的相互影响。主板102对主控模块101已调度的下行用户的信道所承载的信息进行比特级和符号级的处理,获得主板102产生的时域数据;从板103对主控模块101已调度的下行用户的信道所承载的信息进行比特级和符号级的处理,获得从板103产生的时域数据。The time domain is the basic nature of the signal, and the interaction between the reactive signal and the interconnect is clearly understood. The main board 102 performs bit level and symbol level processing on the information carried by the channel of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module 101 to obtain time domain data generated by the main board 102; and the downlink user of the master module 101 has been scheduled from the board 103. The information carried by the channel is processed at the bit level and symbol level to obtain time domain data generated from the board 103.
本发明LTE基站在下行基带资源池,按照下行用户分别对主板和从板进行配置下行用户信息,主板和从板对分配的下行用户的信道进行比特级和符号级的处理,通过这种方式,能够合理利用主板和从板的处理能力。In the downlink baseband resource pool, the LTE base station configures downlink user information for the main board and the slave board according to the downlink user, and performs processing on the bit-level and symbol level of the allocated downlink user channel by the main board and the slave board. Can properly utilize the processing power of the motherboard and slave board.
参阅图12,图12是本发明基站另一实施方式的结构示意图,该基站包括:主控模块201、主板202以及从板203。Referring to FIG. 12, FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a base station according to the present invention. The base station includes: a main control module 201, a main board 202, and a slave board 203.
可选地,图12的基站可以执行图5至图7中的操作。Alternatively, the base station of FIG. 12 may perform the operations of FIGS. 5 through 7.
主控模块201用于根据主板202和从板203分别已配置的下行用户信息,向主板202和从板203调度相应下行用户的信道。The main control module 201 is configured to schedule the channels of the corresponding downlink users to the main board 202 and the slave board 203 according to the downlink user information respectively configured by the main board 202 and the slave board 203.
主板202和从板203用于分别对主控模块201已调度的下行用户的信道所承载的信息进行比特级和符号级的处理,获得主板202产生的时域数据和从板203产生的时域数据。The main board 202 and the slave board 203 are configured to perform bit level and symbol level processing on the information carried by the channel of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module 201, respectively, to obtain the time domain data generated by the main board 202 and the time domain generated from the board 203. data.
主板202包括主板基带处理模块2021,从板203包括从板基带处理模块2031。The main board 202 includes a main board baseband processing module 2021, and the slave board 203 includes a slave board baseband processing module 2031.
主板基带处理模块2021和从板基带处理模块2031用于分别对主控模块201已调度的下行用户的PDSCH信道所承载的信息进行比特级和符号级的处理。The mainboard baseband processing module 2021 and the slave baseband processing module 2031 are configured to perform bit level and symbol level processing on the information carried by the PDSCH channel of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module 201, respectively.
或,主板基带处理模块2021和从板基带处理模块2031用于分别对主控模块201已调度的下行用户的PDCCH信道所承载的信息进行比特级和符号级的处理。Alternatively, the mainboard baseband processing module 2021 and the slave baseband processing module 2031 are configured to perform bit level and symbol level processing on the information carried by the PDCCH channel of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module 201, respectively.
主控模块201包括调度单元2011,调度单元2011用于根据主板202和从板203分别已配置的下行用户信息和负载均衡,向主板202和从板203调度对应其负载情况的当前TTI需要处理的下行用户的信道。The main control module 201 includes a scheduling unit 2011, and the scheduling unit 2011 is configured to schedule the current TTI corresponding to the load condition to be processed to the main board 202 and the slave board 203 according to the downlink user information and load balancing respectively configured by the main board 202 and the slave board 203. The channel of the downstream user.
调度单元2011用于根据主板202和从板203分别已配置的下行用户信息,以及主板202和从板203的处理能力或支持的特性,向主板202和从板203调度对应其处理能力或支持的特性的下行用户的信道。The scheduling unit 2011 is configured to schedule the processing capability or support corresponding to the processing capability or support of the main board 202 and the slave board 203 according to the downlink user information that has been configured respectively by the main board 202 and the slave board 203, and the processing capability or supported characteristics of the main board 202 and the slave board 203. Characteristic downlink user channel.
主板202还用于对主控模块201已分配的下行用户的控制格式指示CFI、混合自动重传请求指示HI、物理广播信道PBCH、同步信道SCH、定位-导频P-RS以及信道状态信息-导频CSI-RS公共信道所承载的信息进行处理。The main board 202 is further configured to control the CFI, the hybrid automatic repeat request indication HI, the physical broadcast channel PBCH, the synchronization channel SCH, the positioning-pilot P-RS, and the channel state information of the downlink user that has been allocated by the main control module 201. The information carried by the pilot CSI-RS common channel is processed.
主控模块201还用于分别向主板202和从板203配置下行用户信息。The main control module 201 is further configured to configure downlink user information to the main board 202 and the slave board 203, respectively.
从板203用于向主板202传输从板203产生的时域数据。The slave board 203 is for transmitting time domain data generated from the board 203 to the main board 202.
主板202用于将来自从板203的时域数据和本板产生的时域数据进行叠加。The main board 202 is for superimposing time domain data from the slave board 203 and time domain data generated by the board.
主板202用于将叠加后的时域数据向中射频模块发送。The main board 202 is configured to send the superposed time domain data to the middle radio frequency module.
本实施方式的基站在实际应用中,可以将主控模块的部分功能转移给主板,例如将从板处理的下行用户的信息由主板MAC处理模块发送给从板,将主控模块的调度单元的功能由主板的主板调度处理模块执行,参见图13。In the actual application, the base station of the embodiment may transfer part of the functions of the main control module to the main board, for example, the information of the downlink user processed from the board is sent by the main board MAC processing module to the slave board, and the scheduling unit of the main control module is The function is performed by the motherboard's mainboard scheduling processing module, see Figure 13.
本发明LTE基站在下行基带资源池,按照下行用户分别对主板和从板进行配置下行用户信息,主板和从板对分配的下行用户的信道进行比特级和符号级的处理,通过这种方式,能够合理利用主板和从板的处理能力。In the downlink baseband resource pool, the LTE base station configures downlink user information for the main board and the slave board according to the downlink user, and performs processing on the bit-level and symbol level of the allocated downlink user channel by the main board and the slave board. Can properly utilize the processing power of the motherboard and slave board.
参阅图14,图14是本发明基站又一实施方式的结构示意图,该基站包括:主控模块301、主板302以及从板303。Referring to FIG. 14, FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a base station according to the present invention. The base station includes: a main control module 301, a main board 302, and a slave board 303.
可选地,图14的基站可以执行图8至图10中的操作。Alternatively, the base station of FIG. 14 may perform the operations of FIGS. 8-10.
主控模块301用于根据主板302和从板303分别已配置的不同信道,向主板302和从板303调度相应信道的上行用户。The main control module 301 is configured to schedule uplink users of the corresponding channels to the main board 302 and the slave board 303 according to different channels that the main board 302 and the slave board 303 have respectively configured.
主控模块301是LTE基站下行基带资源池中对主板302和从板303进行控制、调度、配置的模块,例如:向主板302和从板303分别配置下行用户的信息;向主板302和从板303分别调度下行用户的信道,以供主板302和从板303处理;向主板302和从板303分别配置小区信息;根据及基带板(主板302或从板303)的处理能力,修改小区的参数等等。当LTE基站中增加基带板后,主控模块301会自动识别新增加的基带板以及该基带板的处理能力。The main control module 301 is a module for controlling, scheduling, and configuring the main board 302 and the slave board 303 in the LTE base station downlink baseband resource pool. For example, the downlink user information is respectively configured to the main board 302 and the slave board 303; and the main board 302 and the slave board are configured. 303, respectively, scheduling the channel of the downlink user for processing by the main board 302 and the slave board 303; respectively configuring the cell information to the main board 302 and the slave board 303; and modifying the parameters of the cell according to the processing capability of the baseband board (the main board 302 or the slave board 303) and many more. After the baseband board is added to the LTE base station, the main control module 301 automatically recognizes the newly added baseband board and the processing capability of the baseband board.
主板302和从板303是LTE基站的基带板,通常代表新的基带板和旧的基带板,主板302和从板303的数量根据实际应用情况进行确定。The main board 302 and the slave board 303 are baseband boards of the LTE base station, and generally represent a new baseband board and an old baseband board. The number of the main board 302 and the slave board 303 is determined according to practical applications.
上行用户是指通过用户设备向基站发送信息的用户。需要说明的是,此处的上行用户可以是同一个小区的上行用户,也可以是不同小区的上行用户。An uplink user refers to a user who sends information to a base station through a user equipment. It should be noted that the uplink user herein may be an uplink user of the same cell or an uplink user of a different cell.
在本实施方式中,主控模块301预先向主板302和从板303分别配置不同的信道。主控模块301根据主板302和从板303分别已配置的不同信道,向主板302和从板303调度相应信道的上行用户。In the present embodiment, the main control module 301 preliminarily configures different channels to the main board 302 and the slave board 303. The main control module 301 schedules the uplink users of the corresponding channels to the main board 302 and the slave board 303 according to the different channels that the main board 302 and the slave board 303 have respectively configured.
主板302和从板303分别对主控模块301已调度的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理。The main board 302 and the slave board 303 respectively process the information carried by the channel of the uplink user scheduled by the main control module 301.
主控模块301向主板302和从板303调度相应信道的上行用户后,主板302和从板303分别对主控模块301已调度的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理。After the main control module 301 dispatches the uplink users of the corresponding channels to the main board 302 and the slave board 303, the main board 302 and the slave board 303 respectively process the information carried by the channel of the uplink user scheduled by the main control module 301.
本发明LTE基站在上行基带资源池,按照信道分别对主板和从板进行配置,然后调度相应信道上的上行用户,主板和从板对调度的上行用户的信道进行处理,通过这种方式,能够解决信道内用户间的耦合,方便COMP小区间做干扰消减的操作。In the uplink baseband resource pool, the LTE base station configures the main board and the slave board according to the channel, and then schedules the uplink user on the corresponding channel, and the main board and the slave board process the channel of the scheduled uplink user. It solves the coupling between users in the channel and facilitates the interference reduction operation between COMP cells.
参阅图15,图15是本发明基站又一实施方式的结构示意图,该基站包括:主控模块401、主板402以及从板403。Referring to FIG. 15, FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a base station according to the present invention. The base station includes: a main control module 401, a main board 402, and a slave board 403.
可选地,图15的基站可以执行图9至图10中的操作。Alternatively, the base station of FIG. 15 may perform the operations of FIGS. 9 through 10.
主控模块401用于根据主板402和从板403分别已配置的不同信道,向主板402和从板403调度相应信道的上行用户。The main control module 401 is configured to schedule uplink users of the corresponding channels to the main board 402 and the slave board 403 according to different channels that the main board 402 and the slave board 403 have respectively configured.
主板402和从板403分别对主控模块401已调度的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理。The main board 402 and the slave board 403 respectively process information carried by the channel of the uplink user scheduled by the main control module 401.
主控模块401包括主板调度单元4011;主板调度单元4011用于根据主板402已配置的不同信道,向主板402调度PUSCH的上行用户,或向主板402调度PUCCH的上行用户,或向主板402调度SRS的上行用户,或向主板402调度PRACH的上行用户。The main control module 401 includes a mainboard scheduling unit 4011. The mainboard scheduling unit 4011 is configured to schedule an uplink user of the PUSCH to the main board 402 according to different channels configured by the main board 402, or schedule an uplink user of the PUCCH to the main board 402, or schedule an SRS to the main board 402. The uplink user, or the uplink user who schedules the PRACH to the main board 402.
主板402包括主板基带处理模块4021;The main board 402 includes a main board baseband processing module 4021;
主板基带处理模块4021用于对主板调度单元4011已调度的PUSCH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;The mainboard baseband processing module 4021 is configured to process information carried by a channel of an uplink user of the PUSCH scheduled by the mainboard scheduling unit 4011;
或,主板基带处理模块4021用于对主板调度单元4011已调度的PUCCH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;Or the mainboard baseband processing module 4021 is configured to process information carried by the uplink user channel of the PUCCH scheduled by the mainboard scheduling unit 4011;
或,主板基带处理模块4021用于对主板调度单元4011已调度的SRS的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;Or, the motherboard baseband processing module 4021 is configured to process information carried by a channel of an uplink user of the SRS scheduled by the mainboard scheduling unit 4011;
或,主板基带处理模块4021用于对主板调度单元4011已调度的PRACH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理。Alternatively, the motherboard baseband processing module 4021 is configured to process information carried by the channel of the uplink user of the PRACH scheduled by the mainboard scheduling unit 4011.
主控模块401还包括从板调度单元4012;从板调度单元4012用于根据从板403已配置的不同信道,向从板403调度PUSCH的上行用户,或向从板403调度PUCCH的上行用户,或向从板403调度SRS的上行用户,或向从板403调度PRACH的上行用户。The main control module 401 further includes a slave scheduling unit 4012; the slave scheduling unit 4012 is configured to schedule an uplink user of the PUSCH to the slave board 403 according to different channels configured from the board 403, or to uplink users that schedule the PUCCH to the slave board 403. The uplink user who schedules the SRS to the slave board 403 or the uplink user who schedules the PRACH to the slave board 403.
在调度上行用户的时候,主板调度单元4011和从板调度单元4012之间互相交换所调度的上行用户,即主板调度单元4011和从板调度单元4012之间进行数据的交互,使得主板和从板获得对应的每个调度的上行用户。When the uplink user is scheduled, the mainboard scheduling unit 4011 and the slave scheduling unit 4012 exchange data between the scheduled uplink users, that is, the mainboard scheduling unit 4011 and the slave scheduling unit 4012, so that the main board and the slave board Obtain the corresponding uplink users for each schedule.
从板403包括从板基带处理模块4031。The slave board 403 includes a slave board baseband processing module 4031.
从板基带处理模块4031用于对从板调度单元4012已调度的PUSCH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;The slave baseband processing module 4031 is configured to process information carried by a channel of an uplink user of the PUSCH scheduled by the board scheduling unit 4012;
或,从板基带处理模块4031用于对从板调度单元4012已调度的PUCCH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;Or, the slave baseband processing module 4031 is configured to process information carried by a channel of an uplink user of the PUCCH scheduled by the board scheduling unit 4012;
或,从板基带处理模块4031用于对从板调度单元4012已调度的SRS的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;Or, the slave baseband processing module 4031 is configured to process information carried by a channel of an uplink user of the SRS scheduled by the board scheduling unit 4012;
或,从板基带处理模块4031用于对从板调度单元4012已调度的PRACH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理。Alternatively, the slave baseband processing module 4031 is configured to process information carried by the channel of the uplink user of the PRACH scheduled by the board scheduling unit 4012.
主控模块401还用于分别向主板402和从板403重复配置小区内的上行用户的信息,主控模块401还用于分别向主板402和从板403配置不同的信道。The main control module 401 is further configured to repeatedly configure the information of the uplink user in the cell to the main board 402 and the slave board 403, and the main control module 401 is further configured to configure different channels to the main board 402 and the slave board 403, respectively.
主控模块401还用于根据主板402和从板403分别已配置的不同信道,向主板402和从板403调度相应信道的TTI需要处理的上行用户。The main control module 401 is further configured to schedule, to the main board 402 and the slave board 403, the uplink users that need to be processed by the TTI of the corresponding channel according to the different channels that the main board 402 and the slave board 403 have respectively configured.
主板402和从板403还用于将信道所承载的信息进行处理后的结果向主控模块401报告。The main board 402 and the slave board 403 are also used to report the information carried by the channel to the main control module 401.
主板402还用于将信道所承载的信息进行处理后的结果向主板调度单元4011报告;从板403还用于将信道所承载的信息进行处理后的结果向从板调度单元4012报告。The main board 402 is further configured to report the result of processing the information carried by the channel to the main board scheduling unit 4011; the slave board 403 is further configured to report the result of processing the information carried by the channel to the slave scheduling unit 4012.
本实施方式的基站在实际应用中,可以将主控模块的主板调度单元设置于主板中,例如:主板L2 MAC处理模块,将主控模块的从板调度单元设置于从板中,例如:从板L2 MAC处理模块,具体请参见图16。In the actual application, the base station scheduling unit of the main control module can be disposed in the main board, for example, the main board L2. The MAC processing module sets the slave scheduling unit of the master module to the slave board, for example, the slave board L2 MAC processing module. For details, refer to FIG. 16.
本实施方式的基站中上行基带资源池的实现方法流程图可以参见图17,包括:For a flowchart of implementing an uplink baseband resource pool in the base station of this embodiment, refer to FIG. 17, which includes:
步骤S501:主控模块分别向主板和从板重复配置小区内的上行用户的信息。Step S501: The main control module repeatedly configures information of the uplink user in the cell to the main board and the slave board.
步骤S502:主控模块分别向主板和从板配置不同的信道。Step S502: The main control module separately configures different channels to the main board and the slave board.
步骤S503a1:主板调度单元根据主板已配置的不同信道,向主板调度相应信道的TTI需要处理的上行用户。Step S503a1: The mainboard scheduling unit schedules the uplink user to be processed by the TTI of the corresponding channel according to different channels configured by the main board.
步骤S503a2:从板调度单元根据从板已配置的不同信道,向从板调度相应信道的TTI需要处理的上行用户。Step S503a2: The slave scheduling unit schedules the uplink user to be processed by the TTI of the corresponding channel to the slave board according to different channels that have been configured from the board.
步骤S503b1:主板调度单元根据主板已配置的不同信道,向主板调度PUSCH的上行用户,主板处理该上行用户的PUSCH信道所承载的信息。Step S503b1: The mainboard scheduling unit schedules the uplink user of the PUSCH to the main board according to the different channels that the main board has configured, and the main board processes the information carried by the PUSCH channel of the uplink user.
或,步骤S503b2:主板调度单元根据主板已配置的不同信道,向主板调度PUCCH的上行用户,主板处理该上行用户的PUCCH信道所承载的信息。Or, in step S503b2, the mainboard scheduling unit schedules the uplink user of the PUCCH to the main board according to the different channels that the main board has configured, and the main board processes the information carried by the PUCCH channel of the uplink user.
或,步骤S503b3:主板调度单元根据主板已配置的不同信道,向主板调度SRS的上行用户,主板处理该上行用户的SRS信道所承载的信息。Or, in step S503b3, the mainboard scheduling unit schedules the uplink user of the SRS to the main board according to the different channels that the main board has configured, and the main board processes the information carried by the SRS channel of the uplink user.
或,步骤S503b4:主板调度单元根据主板已配置的不同信道,向主板调度PRACH的上行用户,主板处理该上行用户的PRACH信道所承载的信息。Or, in step S503b4, the mainboard scheduling unit schedules the uplink user of the PRACH to the main board according to the different channels that the main board has configured, and the main board processes the information carried by the PRACH channel of the uplink user.
步骤S503c1:从板调度单元根据从板已配置的不同信道,向从板调度PUSCH的上行用户,从板处理该上行用户的PUSCH信道所承载的信息。Step S503c1: The slave scheduling unit processes the uplink user of the PUSCH to the slave board according to different channels configured from the board, and the slave board processes information carried by the PUSCH channel of the uplink user.
或,步骤S503c2:从板调度单元根据从板已配置的不同信道,向从板调度PUCCH的上行用户,从板处理该上行用户的PUCCH信道所承载的信息。Or, in step S503c2, the slave scheduling unit processes the uplink user of the PUCCH to the slave board according to the different channels configured from the board, and the slave board processes the information carried by the PUCCH channel of the uplink user.
或,步骤S503c3:从板调度单元根据从板已配置的不同信道,向从板调度SRS的上行用户,从板处理该上行用户的SRS信道所承载的信息。Or, in step S503c3, the slave scheduling unit processes the information carried by the SRS channel of the uplink user from the board to the uplink user who schedules the SRS to the slave board according to different channels that have been configured from the board.
或,步骤S503c4:从板调度单元根据从板已配置的不同信道,向从板调度PRACH的上行用户,从板处理该上行用户的PRACH信道所承载的信息。Alternatively, in step S503c4, the slave scheduling unit processes the uplink user of the PRACH to the slave according to the different channels that have been configured on the slave board, and the slave board processes the information carried by the PRACH channel of the uplink user.
步骤S504a:主板将信道所承载的信息进行处理后的结果向主板调度单元报告。Step S504a: The main board reports the result of processing the information carried by the channel to the main board scheduling unit.
步骤S504b:从板将信道所承载的信息进行处理后的结果向从板调度单元报告。Step S504b: The result of processing the information carried by the channel from the board is reported to the slave scheduling unit.
本发明LTE基站在上行基带资源池,按照信道分别对主板和从板进行配置,然后调度相应信道上的上行用户,主板和从板对调度的上行用户的信道进行处理,通过这种方式,能够解决信道内用户间的耦合,方便COMP小区间做干扰消减的操作。In the uplink baseband resource pool, the LTE base station configures the main board and the slave board according to the channel, and then schedules the uplink user on the corresponding channel, and the main board and the slave board process the channel of the scheduled uplink user. It solves the coupling between users in the channel and facilitates the interference reduction operation between COMP cells.
本发明还提供一种LTE基站中下行基带资源池的实现装置,装置包括处理器和与处理器耦合的存储器。The present invention also provides an apparatus for implementing a downlink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station, the apparatus comprising a processor and a memory coupled to the processor.
处理器用于控制主控模块根据主板和从板分别已配置的下行用户的信息,向主板和从板调度相应下行用户的信道。The processor is configured to control the main control module to schedule the channel of the corresponding downlink user to the main board and the slave board according to the information of the downlink user configured by the main board and the slave board respectively.
处理器用于控制主板和从板分别对主控模块已调度的下行用户的信道所承载的信息进行比特级和符号级的处理,获得主板产生的时域数据和从板产生的时域数据。The processor is configured to perform bit level and symbol level processing on the information carried by the main board and the slave board respectively on the channel of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module, and obtain time domain data generated by the main board and time domain data generated by the slave board.
本发明还提供一种LTE基站中上行基带资源池的实现装置,装置包括处理器和与处理器耦合的存储器。The present invention also provides an apparatus for implementing an uplink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station, the apparatus comprising a processor and a memory coupled to the processor.
处理器用于控制主控模块根据主板和从板分别已配置的不同信道,向主板和从板调度相应信道的上行用户。The processor is configured to control the main control module to schedule uplink users of the corresponding channels to the main board and the slave board according to different channels that have been configured by the main board and the slave board respectively.
处理器用于控制主板和从板分别对主控模块已调度的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理。The processor is configured to control the information carried by the main board and the slave board respectively for the channel of the uplink user scheduled by the main control module.
本发明LTE基站在下行基带资源池,按照下行用户分别对主板和从板配置下行用户信息,主板和从板对分配的下行用户的信道进行比特级和符号级的处理,通过这种方式,能够合理利用主板和从板的处理能力;在上行基带资源池,按照信道分别对主板和从板进行配置,然后调度相应信道上的上行用户,主板和从板对调度的上行用户的信道进行处理,通过这种方式,能够解决信道内用户间的耦合。In the downlink baseband resource pool, the LTE base station configures downlink user information for the main board and the slave board according to the downlink user, and performs processing on the bit-level and symbol level of the channel of the downlink user allocated by the main board and the slave board. Reasonable use of the processing power of the main board and the slave board; in the uplink baseband resource pool, the main board and the slave board are respectively configured according to the channel, and then the uplink users on the corresponding channel are scheduled, and the main board and the slave board process the channel of the scheduled uplink user, In this way, the coupling between users within the channel can be solved.
在本发明所提供的几个实施方式中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统,装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施方式仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device implementations described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be used. Combinations can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施方式方案的目的。 The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施方式中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本发明各个实施方式所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium. A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) or a processor to perform all or part of the steps of the methods of the various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read only memory (ROM, Read-Only) Memory, random access memory (RAM), disk or optical disk, and other media that can store program code.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施方式,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformations made by the description of the invention and the drawings are directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies. The fields are all included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (33)

  1. 一种长期演进LTE基站中下行基带资源池的实现方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for implementing a downlink baseband resource pool in a long term evolution LTE base station, where the method includes:
    主控模块根据主板和从板分别已配置的下行用户的信息,向所述主板和所述从板调度相应下行用户的信道;The main control module schedules, according to the information of the downlink user configured by the main board and the slave board, the channel of the corresponding downlink user to the main board and the slave board;
    所述主板和所述从板分别对所述主控模块已调度的下行用户的信道所承载的信息进行比特级和符号级的处理,获得所述主板产生的时域数据和所述从板产生的时域数据。 The main board and the slave board respectively perform bit level and symbol level processing on information carried by the channel of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module, and obtain time domain data generated by the main board and the slave board to generate Time domain data.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述主板和所述从板分别对所述主控模块已调度的下行用户的信道所承载的信息进行比特级和符号级的处理的步骤,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the main board and the slave board respectively perform bit level and symbol level processing on information carried by the channel of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module, include:
    所述主板和所述从板分别对所述主控模块已调度的下行用户的物理下行共享信道PDSCH所承载的信息进行比特级和符号级的处理;The main board and the slave board respectively perform bit level and symbol level processing on information carried by the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module;
    或,所述主板和所述从板分别对所述主控模块已调度的下行用户的物理下行控制信道PDCCH所承载的信息进行比特级和符号级的处理。Alternatively, the main board and the slave board respectively perform bit level and symbol level processing on information carried by the physical downlink control channel PDCCH of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述主控模块根据主板和从板分别已配置的下行用户信息,向所述主板和所述从板调度相应下行用户的信道的步骤,包括:所述主控模块根据所述主板和所述从板分别已配置的下行用户信息和负载均衡,向所述主板和所述从板调度对应其负载情况的当前发射时间间隔TTI需要处理的下行用户的信道。The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of scheduling, by the main control module, the channel of the corresponding downlink user to the main board and the slave board according to the downlink user information configured by the main board and the slave board respectively, including The main control module schedules a downlink to be processed according to the current transmission time interval TTI corresponding to the load condition of the main board and the slave board according to the downlink user information and load balancing respectively configured by the main board and the slave board. User's channel.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述主控模块根据主板和从板分别已配置的下行用户信息,向所述主板和所述从板调度相应下行用户的信道的步骤,包括:所述主控模块根据所述主板和所述从板分别已配置的下行用户信息,以及所述主板和所述从板的处理能力或支持的特性,向所述主板和所述从板调度对应其处理能力或支持的特性的下行用户的信道。The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of scheduling, by the main control module, the channel of the corresponding downlink user to the main board and the slave board according to the downlink user information configured by the main board and the slave board respectively, including The master control module dispatches the downlink user information that has been configured by the motherboard and the slave board, and the processing capability or supported characteristics of the motherboard and the slave board to the motherboard and the slave board. The channel of the downstream user corresponding to its processing capability or supported characteristics.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:所述主板对所述主控模块已分配的下行用户的控制格式指示CFI、混合自动重传请求指示HI、物理广播信道PBCH、同步信道SCH、定位-导频P-RS以及信道状态信息-导频CSI-RS公共信道所承载的信息进行处理。The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: a control format indication CFI, a hybrid automatic repeat request indication HI, a physical broadcast channel of the downlink user that the main board has allocated to the main control module. The information carried by the PBCH, the synchronization channel SCH, the positioning-pilot P-RS, and the channel state information-pilot CSI-RS common channel is processed.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述主控模块根据主板和从板分别已配置的下行用户信息,向所述主板和所述从板调度相应下行用户的信道的步骤之前,包括: The method according to claim 1, wherein the main control module performs a step of scheduling a channel of the corresponding downlink user to the main board and the slave board according to the downlink user information that has been configured by the main board and the slave board respectively. include:
    所述主控模块分别向所述主板和所述从板配置下行用户的信息。The main control module separately configures information of the downlink user to the main board and the slave board.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述所述主板和所述从板分别对所述主控模块已调度的下行用户的信道所承载的信息进行比特级和符号级的处理,获得所述主板产生的时域数据和所述从板产生的时域数据的步骤之后,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the main board and the slave board respectively perform bit level sum information on information carried by a channel of a downlink user scheduled by the main control module. The symbol level processing, after obtaining the time domain data generated by the main board and the time domain data generated by the slave board, includes:
    所述从板向所述主板传输所述从板产生的时域数据;Transmitting, by the slave board, the time domain data generated by the slave board to the motherboard;
    所述主板将来自所述从板的时域数据和本板产生的时域数据进行叠加;The main board superimposes time domain data from the slave board and time domain data generated by the board;
    所述主板将所述叠加后的时域数据向中射频模块发送。The main board sends the superposed time domain data to the middle radio frequency module.
  8. 一种LTE基站中上行基带资源池的实现方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:An implementation method of an uplink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station, where the method includes:
    主控模块根据主板和从板分别已配置的不同信道,向所述主板和所述从板调度相应信道的上行用户;The main control module schedules an uplink user of the corresponding channel to the main board and the slave board according to different channels configured by the main board and the slave board respectively;
    所述主板和所述从板分别对所述主控模块已调度的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理。The main board and the slave board respectively process information carried by a channel of an uplink user scheduled by the main control module.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述主控模块根据主板已配置的不同信道,向所述主板调度相应信道的上行用户的步骤,包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein the step of the main control module scheduling the uplink user of the corresponding channel to the main board according to different channels configured by the main board includes:
    所述主控模块根据所述主板已配置的不同信道,向所述主板调度物理上行共享信道PUSCH的上行用户,或向所述主板调度物理上行控制信道PUCCH的上行用户,或向所述主板调度测量参考信号SRS的上行用户,或向所述主板调度物理随机接入信道PRACH的上行用户。The main control module schedules an uplink user of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH to the main board according to different channels configured by the main board, or schedules an uplink user of the physical uplink control channel PUCCH to the main board, or schedules the uplink user to the main board. The uplink user of the reference signal SRS is measured, or the uplink user of the physical random access channel PRACH is scheduled to the main board.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述主板对所述主控模块已调度的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理的步骤,包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein the step of processing, by the main board, information carried by the channel of the uplink user scheduled by the main control module comprises:
    所述主板对所述主控模块已调度的PUSCH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;The main board processes information carried by a channel of an uplink user of the PUSCH scheduled by the main control module;
    或,所述主板对所述主控模块已调度的PUCCH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;Or, the main board processes information carried by a channel of an uplink user of the PUCCH scheduled by the main control module;
    或,所述主板对所述主控模块已调度的SRS的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;Or, the main board processes information carried by a channel of an uplink user of the SRS scheduled by the main control module;
    或,所述主板对所述主控模块已调度的PRACH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理。Or, the main board processes information carried by a channel of an uplink user of the PRACH scheduled by the main control module.
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述主控模块根据从板已配置的不同信道,向所述从板调度相应信道的上行用户的步骤,包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein the step of the main control module scheduling the uplink user of the corresponding channel to the slave board according to different channels configured from the board comprises:
    所述主控模块根据所述从板已配置的不同信道,向所述从板调度PUSCH的上行用户,或向所述从板调度PUCCH的上行用户,或向所述从板调度SRS的上行用户,或向所述从板调度PRACH的上行用户。The master control module schedules an uplink user of the PUSCH to the slave board according to the different channels configured by the slave board, or an uplink user that schedules a PUCCH to the slave board, or an uplink user that schedules an SRS to the slave board. Or, the uplink user who schedules the PRACH to the slave board.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述从板对所述主控模块已调度的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理的步骤,包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein the step of processing, by the slave board, information carried by the channel of the uplink user scheduled by the master control module comprises:
    所述从板对所述主控模块已调度的PUSCH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;The slave board processes information carried by a channel of an uplink user of the PUSCH scheduled by the master control module;
    或,所述从板对所述主控模块已调度的PUCCH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;Or, the slave board processes information carried by a channel of an uplink user of the PUCCH scheduled by the master control module;
    或,所述从板对所述主控模块已调度的SRS的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;Or, the slave board processes information carried by a channel of an uplink user of the SRS scheduled by the main control module;
    或,所述从板对所述主控模块已调度的PRACH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理。Or, the slave board processes information carried by a channel of an uplink user of the PRACH scheduled by the master control module.
  13. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述主控模块根据主板和从板分别已配置的不同信道,向所述主板和所述从板调度相应信道的上行用户的步骤之前,包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein the main control module includes, before the step of scheduling the uplink users of the corresponding channels to the main board and the slave board according to different channels configured by the main board and the slave board respectively, including :
    所述主控模块分别向所述主板和所述从板重复配置小区内的上行用户的信息,The main control module repeatedly configures information of the uplink user in the cell to the main board and the slave board,
    所述主控模块分别向所述主板和所述从板配置不同的信道。The main control module separately configures different channels to the main board and the slave board.
  14. 根据权利要求8至13任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述主控模块根据主板和从板分别已配置的不同信道,向所述主板和所述从板调度相应信道的上行用户的步骤,包括:所述主控模块根据所述主板和所述从板分别已配置的不同信道,向所述主板和所述从板调度相应信道的TTI需要处理的上行用户。The method according to any one of claims 8 to 13, wherein the main control module schedules uplink users of corresponding channels to the main board and the slave board according to different channels configured by the main board and the slave board respectively. The step of the following: the main control module schedules an uplink user to be processed by the TTI of the corresponding channel to the main board and the slave board according to different channels configured by the main board and the slave board respectively.
  15. 根据权利要求8至13任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述主板和所述从板分别对所述主控模块已调度的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理的步骤之后,包括:The method according to any one of claims 8 to 13, wherein after the step of processing the information carried by the main board and the slave board on the channel of the uplink user scheduled by the main control module, include:
    所述主板和所述从板将所述信道所承载的信息进行处理后的结果向所述主控模块报告。The main board and the slave board report the result of processing the information carried by the channel to the main control module.
  16. 一种基站,其特征在于,所述基站包括:主控模块、主板以及从板;A base station, comprising: a main control module, a main board, and a slave board;
    所述主控模块用于根据所述主板和所述从板分别已配置的下行用户信息,向所述主板和所述从板调度相应下行用户的信道;The main control module is configured to schedule a channel of the corresponding downlink user to the main board and the slave board according to the downlink user information that is configured by the main board and the slave board respectively;
    所述主板和所述从板用于分别对所述主控模块已调度的下行用户的信道所承载的信息进行比特级和符号级的处理,获得所述主板产生的时域数据和所述从板产生的时域数据。The main board and the slave board are configured to perform bit level and symbol level processing on information carried by the channel of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module, to obtain time domain data generated by the main board and the slave Time domain data generated by the board.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的基站,其特征在于,所述主板包括主板基带处理模块,所述从板包括从板基带处理模块;The base station according to claim 16, wherein the main board comprises a main board baseband processing module, and the slave board comprises a slave board baseband processing module;
    所述主板基带处理模块和所述从板基带处理模块用于分别对所述主控模块已调度的下行用户的PDSCH信道所承载的信息进行比特级和符号级的处理;The mainboard baseband processing module and the slave baseband processing module are configured to perform bit level and symbol level processing on information carried by the PDSCH channel of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module, respectively;
    或,所述主板基带处理模块和所述从板基带处理模块用于分别对所述主控模块已调度的下行用户的PDCCH信道所承载的信息进行比特级和符号级的处理。Alternatively, the mainboard baseband processing module and the slave baseband processing module are configured to perform bit level and symbol level processing on information carried by the PDCCH channel of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module, respectively.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的基站,其特征在于,所述主控模块包括调度单元,所述调度单元用于根据所述主板和所述从板分别已配置的下行用户信息和负载均衡,向所述主板和所述从板调度对应其负载情况的当前TTI需要处理的下行用户的信道。The base station according to claim 16, wherein the main control module comprises a scheduling unit, and the scheduling unit is configured to perform downlink user information and load balancing according to the motherboard and the slave board respectively. The main board and the slave board schedule a downlink user channel that needs to be processed by the current TTI corresponding to its load condition.
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的基站,其特征在于,所述主控模块包括调度单元,所述调度单元用于根据所述主板和所述从板分别已配置的下行用户信息,以及所述主板和所述从板的处理能力或支持的特性,向所述主板和所述从板调度对应其处理能力或支持的特性的下行用户的信道。The base station according to claim 16, wherein the main control module comprises a scheduling unit, and the scheduling unit is configured to perform downlink user information respectively configured according to the main board and the slave board, and the main board and The processing capability or supported characteristics of the slave board, the downlink user's channel corresponding to its processing capability or supported characteristics is scheduled to the motherboard and the slave board.
  20. 根据权利要求16所述的基站,其特征在于,所述主板还用于对所述主控模块已分配的下行用户的控制格式指示CFI、混合自动重传请求指示HI、物理广播信道PBCH、同步信道SCH、定位-导频P-RS以及信道状态信息-导频CSI-RS公共信道所承载的信息进行处理。The base station according to claim 16, wherein the main board is further configured to indicate a CFI, a hybrid automatic repeat request indication HI, a physical broadcast channel PBCH, and a synchronization of a downlink user that has been allocated by the main control module. The information carried by the channel SCH, the positioning-pilot P-RS, and the channel state information-pilot CSI-RS common channel is processed.
  21. 根据权利要求16所述的基站,其特征在于,所述主控模块还用于分别向所述主板和所述从板配置下行用户信息。The base station according to claim 16, wherein the main control module is further configured to configure downlink user information to the main board and the slave board respectively.
  22. 根据权利要求16至21任一项所述的基站,其特征在于,A base station according to any one of claims 16 to 21, characterized in that
    所述从板用于向所述主板传输所述从板产生的时域数据;The slave board is configured to transmit time domain data generated by the slave board to the motherboard;
    所述主板用于将来自所述从板的时域数据和本板产生的时域数据进行叠加;The motherboard is configured to superimpose time domain data from the slave board and time domain data generated by the board;
    所述主板用于将所述叠加后的时域数据向中射频模块发送。The motherboard is configured to send the superposed time domain data to the middle radio frequency module.
  23. 一种基站,其特征在于,所述基站包括:主控模块、主板以及从板;A base station, comprising: a main control module, a main board, and a slave board;
    所述主控模块用于根据所述主板和所述从板分别已配置的不同信道,向所述主板和所述从板调度相应信道的上行用户;The main control module is configured to schedule an uplink user of the corresponding channel to the main board and the slave board according to different channels that are configured by the main board and the slave board respectively;
    所述主板和所述从板分别对所述主控模块已调度的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理。The main board and the slave board respectively process information carried by a channel of an uplink user scheduled by the main control module.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的基站,其特征在于,所述主控模块包括主板调度单元;The base station according to claim 23, wherein the main control module comprises a mainboard scheduling unit;
    所述主板调度单元用于根据所述主板已配置的不同信道,向所述主板调度PUSCH的上行用户,或向所述主板调度PUCCH的上行用户,或向所述主板调度SRS的上行用户,或向所述主板调度PRACH的上行用户。The mainboard scheduling unit is configured to schedule an uplink user of the PUSCH to the mainboard according to different channels configured by the mainboard, or to schedule an uplink user of the PUCCH to the mainboard, or to schedule an uplink user of the SRS to the mainboard, or The uplink user of the PRACH is scheduled to the main board.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的基站,其特征在于,所述主板包括主板基带处理模块;The base station according to claim 24, wherein the main board comprises a main board baseband processing module;
    所述主板基带处理模块用于对所述主板调度单元已调度的PUSCH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;The mainboard baseband processing module is configured to process information carried by a channel of an uplink user of the PUSCH scheduled by the mainboard scheduling unit;
    或,所述主板基带处理模块用于对所述主板调度单元已调度的PUCCH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;Or the motherboard baseband processing module is configured to process information carried by a channel of an uplink user of the PUCCH scheduled by the mainboard scheduling unit;
    或,所述主板基带处理模块用于对所述主板调度单元已调度的SRS的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;Or the motherboard baseband processing module is configured to process information carried by a channel of an uplink user of the SRS scheduled by the mainboard scheduling unit;
    或,所述主板基带处理模块用于对所述主板调度单元已调度的PRACH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理。Alternatively, the mainboard baseband processing module is configured to process information carried by a channel of an uplink user of the PRACH scheduled by the mainboard scheduling unit.
  26. 根据权利要求23所述的基站,其特征在于,所述主控模块包括从板调度单元;The base station according to claim 23, wherein the main control module comprises a slave scheduling unit;
    所述从板调度单元用于根据所述从板已配置的不同信道,向所述从板调度PUSCH的上行用户,或向所述从板调度PUCCH的上行用户,或向所述从板调度SRS的上行用户,或向所述从板调度PRACH的上行用户。The slave scheduling unit is configured to schedule an uplink user of the PUSCH to the slave board according to different channels configured by the slave board, or schedule an uplink user of the PUCCH to the slave board, or schedule an SRS to the slave board. The uplink user, or the uplink user who schedules the PRACH to the slave board.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的基站,其特征在于,所述从板包括从板基带处理模块;The base station according to claim 26, wherein said slave board comprises a slave board baseband processing module;
    所述从板基带处理模块用于对所述从板调度单元已调度的PUSCH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;The slave baseband processing module is configured to process information carried by the uplink user channel of the PUSCH scheduled by the board scheduling unit;
    或,所述从板基带处理模块用于对所述从板调度单元已调度的PUCCH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;Or the slave baseband processing module is configured to process information carried by the uplink user channel of the PUCCH scheduled by the board scheduling unit;
    或,所述从板基带处理模块用于对所述从板调度单元已调度的SRS的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理;Or the slave baseband processing module is configured to process information carried by the channel of the uplink user of the SRS scheduled by the board scheduling unit;
    或,所述从板基带处理模块用于对所述从板调度单元已调度的PRACH的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理。Alternatively, the slave baseband processing module is configured to process information carried by the channel of the uplink user of the PRACH scheduled by the board scheduling unit.
  28. 根据权利要求23所述基站,其特征在于,A base station according to claim 23, wherein
    所述主控模块还用于分别向所述主板和所述从板重复配置小区内的上行用户的信息,The main control module is further configured to repeatedly configure information about an uplink user in the cell to the main board and the slave board,
    所述主控模块还用于分别向所述主板和所述从板配置不同的信道。The main control module is further configured to configure different channels to the main board and the slave board respectively.
  29. 根据权利要求23至28任一项所述的基站,其特征在于,所述主控模块还用于根据所述主板和所述从板分别已配置的不同信道,向所述主板和所述从板调度相应信道的TTI需要处理的上行用户。The base station according to any one of claims 23 to 28, wherein the main control module is further configured to: according to different channels respectively configured by the main board and the slave board, to the main board and the slave The board schedules the uplink users of the corresponding channel's TTI to be processed.
  30. 根据权利要求23至28任一项所述的基站,其特征在于,所述主板和所述从板还用于将所述信道所承载的信息进行处理后的结果向所述主控模块报告。The base station according to any one of claims 23 to 28, wherein the main board and the slave board are further configured to report the result of processing the information carried by the channel to the main control module.
  31. 根据权利要求24或26 任一项所述的基站,其特征在于,所述主板还用于将所述信道所承载的信息进行处理后的结果向所述主板调度单元报告;所述从板还用于将所述信道所承载的信息进行处理后的结果向所述从板调度单元报告。According to claim 24 or 26 The base station according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the main board is further configured to report the result of processing the information carried by the channel to the mainboard scheduling unit; the slave board is further configured to use the channel The processed result of the carried information is reported to the slave scheduling unit.
  32. 一种LTE基站中下行基带资源池的实现装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括处理器和与所述处理器耦合的存储器;An apparatus for implementing a downlink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station, the apparatus comprising a processor and a memory coupled to the processor;
    所述处理器用于控制主控模块根据主板和从板分别已配置的下行用户的信息,向所述主板和所述从板调度相应下行用户的信道;The processor is configured to control, by the main control module, the channel of the corresponding downlink user to the main board and the slave board according to the information of the downlink user configured by the main board and the slave board respectively;
    所述处理器用于控制所述主板和所述从板分别对所述主控模块已调度的下行用户的信道所承载的信息进行比特级和符号级的处理,获得所述主板产生的时域数据和所述从板产生的时域数据。The processor is configured to perform bit level and symbol level processing on the information carried by the main board and the slave board respectively on the channel of the downlink user scheduled by the main control module, to obtain time domain data generated by the main board. Time domain data generated from the slave board.
  33. 一种LTE基站中上行基带资源池的实现装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括处理器和与所述处理器耦合的存储器;An apparatus for implementing an uplink baseband resource pool in an LTE base station, the apparatus comprising a processor and a memory coupled to the processor;
    所述处理器用于控制主控模块根据主板和从板分别已配置的不同信道,向所述主板和所述从板调度相应信道的上行用户;The processor is configured to control, by the main control module, an uplink user that schedules a corresponding channel to the main board and the slave board according to different channels that have been configured by the main board and the slave board respectively;
    所述处理器用于控制所述主板和所述从板分别对所述主控模块已调度的上行用户的信道所承载的信息进行处理。The processor is configured to control, by the main board and the slave board, information carried by a channel of an uplink user scheduled by the main control module.
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