WO2014079145A1 - Cleaning solution for removing photoresist - Google Patents

Cleaning solution for removing photoresist Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014079145A1
WO2014079145A1 PCT/CN2013/001375 CN2013001375W WO2014079145A1 WO 2014079145 A1 WO2014079145 A1 WO 2014079145A1 CN 2013001375 W CN2013001375 W CN 2013001375W WO 2014079145 A1 WO2014079145 A1 WO 2014079145A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cleaning solution
cleaning
hydroxide
photoresist
solution according
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PCT/CN2013/001375
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙广胜
刘兵
彭洪修
颜金荔
徐海玉
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安集微电子科技(上海)有限公司
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Publication of WO2014079145A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014079145A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/26Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/42Stripping or agents therefor
    • G03F7/422Stripping or agents therefor using liquids only
    • G03F7/425Stripping or agents therefor using liquids only containing mineral alkaline compounds; containing organic basic compounds, e.g. quaternary ammonium compounds; containing heterocyclic basic compounds containing nitrogen

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cleaning liquid, and more particularly to a cleaning liquid for removing a photoresist. Background technique
  • a photoresist is required to form a mask, which needs to be removed after the microsphere is successfully implanted, but since the photoresist is thick, it is completely removed. More difficult.
  • a more common method for improving the removal is to extend the soaking time, increase the soaking temperature, and use a more aggressive solution, but this often results in corrosion of the wafer substrate and corrosion of the microspheres, resulting in a significant reduction in wafer yield.
  • the photoresist cleaning liquid is mainly composed of a polar organic solvent, a strong alkali, and/or water, and the photoresist on the semiconductor wafer is removed by immersing the semiconductor wafer in the cleaning liquid or rinsing the semiconductor wafer with the cleaning liquid.
  • WO2006/056298A1 utilizes an alkaline cleaning solution consisting of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMS0), ethylene glycol (EG) and water for cleaning a copper substrate photoresist, Basically non-corrosive to metallic copper, but it is corrosive to metallic aluminum; for example, US5529887 consists of potassium hydroxide (K0H), mercapto diol monodecyl ether, water-soluble fluoride and water, etc. Immersion in the cleaning solution removes the thick film photoresist on the metal and dielectric substrates at 40-90 °C. It has a high corrosion to the semiconductor wafer substrate.
  • TMAH tetramethylammonium hydroxide
  • DMS0 dimethyl sulfoxide
  • EG ethylene glycol
  • water water for cleaning a copper substrate photoresist
  • K0H potassium hydroxide
  • mercapto diol monodecyl ether
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a thick film photoresist cleaning for the existing thick film photoresist cleaning liquid, which has insufficient cleaning ability or strong corrosion to the semiconductor wafer pattern and the substrate.
  • a photoresist cleaner that is highly capable and less corrosive to semiconductor wafer patterns and substrates.
  • the present invention provides a cleaning liquid containing a quaternary ammonium hydroxide, an alcohol amine, a c 4 -c 6 polyol, and a solvent.
  • the content of the quaternary ammonium hydroxide is 0.1 to 10% by weight (mass%), preferably 1 to 5 wt%
  • the content of the alkanolamine is not more than 5% by weight, i.e., less than 5% by weight.
  • the content of the C 4 -C 6 polyol is 0.1 to 10 wt %, preferably 0. b 5 wt %
  • the remaining portion of the cleaning liquid is a solvent.
  • the cleaning liquid for removing photoresist residues disclosed in the present invention does not contain abrasive particles.
  • the quaternary ammonium hydroxide is preferably a quaternary ammonium hydroxide including tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, methyltriethylamine.
  • ammonium hydroxide and hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium hydroxide One or more of ammonium hydroxide and hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium hydroxide.
  • sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or the like is generally used as an alkaline component, but such a substance has a tendency to absorb co 2 in the air to generate a solid, which affects side effects such as washing, and therefore, quaternary ammonium hydroxide is used in the present application. Things.
  • the alkanolamine is preferably an alcoholamine which is monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, n-propanolamine, isopropanolamine, 2-(diethylamino)ethanol, ethyldiethanolamine and diglycolamine. One or several of them.
  • the presence of an alkanolamine is advantageous for increasing the solubility of the quaternary ammonium hydroxide.
  • the C 4 -C 6 polyol is preferably one or more of erythritol, xylitol, glucose, sorbitol, and mannitol.
  • the organic solvent is preferably one or more of sulfoxide, sulfone, imidazolium, imidazolidinone, and amide; wherein the sulfoxide is preferably dimethyl sulfoxide; the sulfone is preferably Sulfolane; imidazolium is preferably 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolium; imidazolidinone is preferably 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazole
  • the amide is preferably one or more of dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide.
  • the photoresist on the wafer can be cleaned at 25 ° C to 90 ° C.
  • the specific method is as follows: The photoresist containing the photoresist is immersed in the low-etching photoresist cleaning agent of the present invention, and after immersing at 25 ° C to 90 ° C for a suitable period of time, it is taken out and washed, and then dried by high-purity nitrogen gas.
  • the positive progress of the invention is as follows:
  • the cleaning liquid of the invention has strong photoresist removal ability; strong corrosion inhibition ability to metal and non-metal; and large operation window. detailed description
  • the polishing liquid was prepared in accordance with the ingredients of the respective examples in Tables 1 and 2 and the comparative examples, and the mixture was uniformly mixed.
  • Table 1 Formulations of Examples 1-20 of the present invention are examples of the present invention.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical means: immersing the wafer containing the photoresist in the cleaning agent, and using a constant temperature oscillator at 25 to 90 ° C to vibrate at about 60 rpm. The frequency was oscillated for 5 to 60 minutes, then washed with deionized water and then dried with high purity nitrogen.
  • Table 3 The cleaning effect of the photoresist and the corrosion of the cleaning solution on the wafer are shown in Table 3.
  • Table 3 compare wafer cleaning of the embodiment and some embodiments
  • Corrosion ⁇ Basically non-corrosive; Cleaning condition: ⁇ Completely removed;
  • the cleaning liquid of the present invention has a good cleaning effect on the photoresist and has a wide temperature range.
  • Example 1 As can be seen from the comparison of Example 1 with Comparative Example 1, the addition of no C 4 -C 6 polyol in the solution system caused moderate corrosion to the AI substrate.
  • Example 7 As can be seen from the comparison of Example 7 with Comparative Example 1, the addition of quaternary ammonium hydroxide in the solution system caused a large amount of residual photoresist.
  • the cleaning liquid of the present invention has strong photoresist removal ability; strong corrosion inhibition ability to metal and non-metal; and large operation window.
  • wt% of the present invention refers to the mass percentage.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Exposure Of Semiconductors, Excluding Electron Or Ion Beam Exposure (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are a cleaning solution with low etching property suitable for the cleaning of thick photoresist, and the cleaning method thereof. The photoresist cleaning solution with low etching property contains quaternary ammonium hydroxide, alkylol amine, C4-C6 polyhydric alcohol, and a solvent. The photoresist cleaning solution with low etching property can efficiently remove the photoresist from a semiconductor wafer, while basically having no harm to substrate such as the metals aluminum, copper and the like, thus having a good application prospect in the field of semiconductor wafer cleaning.

Description

一种去除光刻胶的清洗液 技术领域  Cleaning liquid for removing photoresist
本发明涉及一种清洗液, 更具体地说, 涉及一种去除光刻胶的清洗液。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a cleaning liquid, and more particularly to a cleaning liquid for removing a photoresist. Background technique
在通常的半导体制造工艺中,通过在一些材料的表面上形成光刻胶的掩 膜, 曝光后进行图形转移, 在得到需要的图形之后, 进行下一道工序之前, 需要剥去残留的光刻胶。 在这个过程中要求完全除去不需要的光刻胶, 同时 不能腐蚀任何基材。例如, 在晶圆微球植入工艺(bumping technology)中, 需要光刻胶形成掩膜, 该掩膜在微球成功植入后同样需要去除, 但由于该光 刻胶较厚, 完全去除常较为困难。 改善去除效果较为常用的方法是采用延长 浸泡时间、提高浸泡温度和采用更富有攻击性的溶液, 但这常会造成晶片基 材的腐蚀和微球的腐蚀, 从而导致晶片良率的显著降低。  In a typical semiconductor manufacturing process, by forming a mask of photoresist on the surface of some materials, pattern transfer after exposure, after obtaining the desired pattern, it is necessary to remove the residual photoresist before proceeding to the next process. . In this process it is required to completely remove the unnecessary photoresist while not corroding any substrate. For example, in the wafer microsphere implantation technology, a photoresist is required to form a mask, which needs to be removed after the microsphere is successfully implanted, but since the photoresist is thick, it is completely removed. More difficult. A more common method for improving the removal is to extend the soaking time, increase the soaking temperature, and use a more aggressive solution, but this often results in corrosion of the wafer substrate and corrosion of the microspheres, resulting in a significant reduction in wafer yield.
目前, 光刻胶清洗液主要由极性有机溶剂、强碱和 /或水等组成, 通过将 半导体晶片浸入清洗液中或者利用清洗液冲洗半导体晶片, 去除半导体晶片 上的光刻胶。 如 WO2006/056298A1利用由四甲基氢氧化铵(TMAH ) 、 二 甲基亚砜 (DMS0 ) , 乙二醇 (EG ) 和水组成碱性清洗液, 用于清洗铜基 板的光刻胶, 同时对金属铜基本无腐蚀, 但其对金属铝有腐蚀; 又例如 US5529887由氢氧化钾 (K0H ) 、 垸基二醇单垸基醚、 水溶性氟化物和水 等组成碱性清洗液, 将晶片浸入该清洗液中, 在 40~90°C下除去金属和电介 质基材上的厚膜光刻胶。 其对半导体晶片基材的腐蚀较高。  At present, the photoresist cleaning liquid is mainly composed of a polar organic solvent, a strong alkali, and/or water, and the photoresist on the semiconductor wafer is removed by immersing the semiconductor wafer in the cleaning liquid or rinsing the semiconductor wafer with the cleaning liquid. For example, WO2006/056298A1 utilizes an alkaline cleaning solution consisting of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMS0), ethylene glycol (EG) and water for cleaning a copper substrate photoresist, Basically non-corrosive to metallic copper, but it is corrosive to metallic aluminum; for example, US5529887 consists of potassium hydroxide (K0H), mercapto diol monodecyl ether, water-soluble fluoride and water, etc. Immersion in the cleaning solution removes the thick film photoresist on the metal and dielectric substrates at 40-90 °C. It has a high corrosion to the semiconductor wafer substrate.
由此可见, 寻找更为有效抑制金属腐蚀抑制方法和高效的光刻胶去除能 力是该类光刻胶清洗液努力改进的优先方向。 发明内容 本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对现有的厚膜光刻胶清洗液存在的清 洗能力不足或者对半导体晶片图案和基材腐蚀性较强的缺陷, 而提供一种对 厚膜光刻胶清洗能力强且对半导体晶片图案和基材腐蚀性较低的光刻胶清 洗剂。 It can be seen that finding a more effective method for suppressing metal corrosion suppression and high efficiency of photoresist removal is a priority for the improvement of such photoresist cleaning solutions. Summary of the invention The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a thick film photoresist cleaning for the existing thick film photoresist cleaning liquid, which has insufficient cleaning ability or strong corrosion to the semiconductor wafer pattern and the substrate. A photoresist cleaner that is highly capable and less corrosive to semiconductor wafer patterns and substrates.
为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明提供了一种清洗液, 其含有季铵氢氧化 物, 醇胺, c4-c6多元醇以及溶剂。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a cleaning liquid containing a quaternary ammonium hydroxide, an alcohol amine, a c 4 -c 6 polyol, and a solvent.
其中, 季铵氢氧化物的含量为 0.1 ~10wt% (质量百分比), 优选为 1 ~5wt Wherein, the content of the quaternary ammonium hydroxide is 0.1 to 10% by weight (mass%), preferably 1 to 5 wt%
%。 %.
其中, 醇胺的含量为不超过 5wt%, 即小于 5wt%。  Wherein the content of the alkanolamine is not more than 5% by weight, i.e., less than 5% by weight.
其中, C4-C6多元醇的含量为 0.1 ~10wt %, 优选为 0.卜 5 wt % Wherein, the content of the C 4 -C 6 polyol is 0.1 to 10 wt %, preferably 0. b 5 wt %
其中, 上述清洗液的余量部分为溶剂。  The remaining portion of the cleaning liquid is a solvent.
上述含量均为质量百分比含量; 且本发明所公开的去除光阻残留物的清 洗液中不含有研磨颗粒。  The above contents are all by mass percentage; and the cleaning liquid for removing photoresist residues disclosed in the present invention does not contain abrasive particles.
本发明中, 季铵氢氧化物较佳的为季铵氢氧化物包括四甲基氢氧化铵、 四乙基氢氧化铵、 四丙基氢氧化铵、 四丁基氢氧化铵、 甲基三乙基氢氧化铵 和羟乙基三甲基氢氧化铵等中的一种或者几种。传统清洗液中, 通常使用氢 氧化钠, 氢氧化钾等作为碱性组分, 但是这类物质具有易吸收空气中的 co2 产生固体, 影响清洗等副作用, 因此在本申请采用季铵氢氧化物。 In the present invention, the quaternary ammonium hydroxide is preferably a quaternary ammonium hydroxide including tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, methyltriethylamine. One or more of ammonium hydroxide and hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium hydroxide. In the conventional cleaning solution, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or the like is generally used as an alkaline component, but such a substance has a tendency to absorb co 2 in the air to generate a solid, which affects side effects such as washing, and therefore, quaternary ammonium hydroxide is used in the present application. Things.
本发明中, 醇胺较佳地为醇胺为单乙醇胺、 二乙醇胺、 三乙醇胺、 正丙 醇胺、 异丙醇胺、 2- (二乙氨基) 乙醇、 乙基二乙醇胺和二甘醇胺中的一种 或几种。 醇胺的存在有利于提高季铵氢氧化物的溶解度。  In the present invention, the alkanolamine is preferably an alcoholamine which is monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, n-propanolamine, isopropanolamine, 2-(diethylamino)ethanol, ethyldiethanolamine and diglycolamine. One or several of them. The presence of an alkanolamine is advantageous for increasing the solubility of the quaternary ammonium hydroxide.
本发明中, C4-C6多元醇较佳的为赤藓糖醇、 木糖醇、 葡萄糖、 山梨醇、 甘露醇中的一种或多种。 In the present invention, the C 4 -C 6 polyol is preferably one or more of erythritol, xylitol, glucose, sorbitol, and mannitol.
本发明中, 有机溶剂较佳的为亚砜、 砜、 咪唑垸酮、 咪唑啉酮、 酰胺中 的一种或多种; 其中亚砜较佳的为二甲基亚砜; 砜较佳的为环丁砜; 咪唑垸 酮较佳的为 1 ,3-二甲基 -2-咪唑垸酮; 咪唑啉酮较佳的为 1,3-二甲基 -2-咪唑 啉酮; 酰胺较佳的为二甲基甲酰胺、 二甲基乙酰胺中的一种或多种。 In the present invention, the organic solvent is preferably one or more of sulfoxide, sulfone, imidazolium, imidazolidinone, and amide; wherein the sulfoxide is preferably dimethyl sulfoxide; the sulfone is preferably Sulfolane; imidazolium is preferably 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolium; imidazolidinone is preferably 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazole The amide is preferably one or more of dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide.
本发明中的清洗液, 可以在 25°C至 90°C下清洗晶圆上的光刻胶。 具体 方法如下: 将含有光刻胶的晶片浸入本发明中的低蚀刻性的光刻胶清洗剂, 在 25°C至 90 C下浸泡合适的时间后, 取出洗涤后用高纯氮气吹干。  In the cleaning liquid of the present invention, the photoresist on the wafer can be cleaned at 25 ° C to 90 ° C. The specific method is as follows: The photoresist containing the photoresist is immersed in the low-etching photoresist cleaning agent of the present invention, and after immersing at 25 ° C to 90 ° C for a suitable period of time, it is taken out and washed, and then dried by high-purity nitrogen gas.
本发明的积极进步效果在于: 本发明的清洗液具有光刻胶去除能力强; 对金属和非金属的腐蚀抑制能力强; 具有较大的操作窗口。 具体实施方式  The positive progress of the invention is as follows: The cleaning liquid of the invention has strong photoresist removal ability; strong corrosion inhibition ability to metal and non-metal; and large operation window. detailed description
下面通过具体实施例进一步阐述本发明的优点,但本发明的保护范围不 仅仅局限于下述实施例。  The advantages of the present invention are further illustrated by the following specific examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
按照表 1 和表 2中各实施例以及对比实施例的成分及其比例配制抛光 液, 混合均匀。 表 1 本发明实施例 1-20的配方  The polishing liquid was prepared in accordance with the ingredients of the respective examples in Tables 1 and 2 and the comparative examples, and the mixture was uniformly mixed. Table 1 Formulations of Examples 1-20 of the present invention
季铵氢氧化物 醇胺 c4-c6多元醇 溶剂 实施例 Quaternary ammonium hydroxide alcohol amine c 4 -c 6 polyol solvent example
名称 含量 名称 含量 名称 含量 名称 s m. 四甲基氢 二甲基亚 Name Content Name Content Name Content Name s m. Tetramethylhydrogen Dimethyl
1 3 单乙醇胺 3.5 赤藓糖醇 0.5 93 氧化铵 砜 甲基三乙 1 3 monoethanolamine 3.5 erythritol 0.5 93 ammonium oxide sulfone methyl triethyl
二甲基甲  Dimethyl group
2 基氢氧化 1.5 异丙醇胺 4 甘露醇 1.5 93  2 base hydroxide 1.5 isopropanolamine 4 mannitol 1.5 93
酰胺  Amide
 Ammonium
1 ,3-二甲 四丙基氢  1, 3-dimethyltetrapropyl hydrogen
3 3 三乙醇胺 2 木糖醇 2 基 -2-咪 93 氧化铵  3 3 triethanolamine 2 xylitol 2 base -2-mi 93 ammonium oxide
唑烷酮  Oxazolidinone
1 ,3-二甲 四丁基氢 乙基二乙  1, 3-dimethyltetrabutylhydroethyldiethyl
4 2 2.5 山梨醇 5 基 -2-咪 90.5 氧化铰 醇胺  4 2 2.5 Sorbitol 5 bases -2-Mi 90.5 Oxidation hinge Alcoholamine
唑啉酮  Oxazolinone
2- (二乙  2- (two B
四乙基氢  Tetraethyl hydrogen
5 1 氨基) 乙 1 山梨醇 6 环丁砜 92 氧化铰  5 1 amino) ethyl 1 sorbitol 6 sulfolane 92 oxidized hinge
 Alcohol
羟乙基三  Hydroxyethyl three
二甲基亚  Dimethyl
6 甲基氢氧 0.1 异丙醇胺 0.1 葡萄糖 0.8 99  6 methyl hydrogen oxide 0.1 isopropanolamine 0.1 glucose 0.8 99
 Sulfone
化铵  Ammonium
四丙基氢  Tetrapropyl hydrogen
7 3 三乙醇胺 4  7 3 triethanolamine 4
氧化铵 t薩 8 环丁砜 85 四乙基氢 二甲基乙 Ammonium oxide tsa 8 sulfolane 85 tetraethyl hydrogen dimethyl b
8 7.5 二甘醇胺 4.5 木糖醇 5.5 82.5 氧化铵 酰胺 四甲基氢 二甲基亚 8 7.5 Diethylene glycolamine 4.5 Xylitol 5.5 82.5 Ammonium oxide amide Tetramethylhydrogen dimethyl
9 10 单乙醇胺 4.9 赤藓糖醇 10 75.1 氧化铰 砜 四甲基氢 二甲基乙 9 10 monoethanolamine 4.9 erythritol 10 75.1 oxidized hinge sulfone tetramethylhydrogen dimethyl b
10 5 正丙醇胺 3.5 木糖醇 4.5 87 氧化铰 酰胺 四甲基氢 二甲基亚10 5 n-propanolamine 3.5 xylitol 4.5 87 oxidative hinge amide tetramethyl hydrogen dimethyl
1 1 3 二乙醇胺 4.5 甘露醇 2.5 90 ¾化铵 砜 四甲基氢 二甲基乙1 1 3 Diethanolamine 4.5 Mannitol 2.5 90 3⁄4 Ammonium Sulfide Tetramethyl Hydrogen Dimethyl B
12 4.5 二甘醇胺 3.5 木糖醇 1.5 90.5 氧化铵 酰胺 12 4.5 Diethylene glycolamine 3.5 Xylitol 1.5 90.5 Ammonium oxide Amide
1 ,3-二甲 四乙基氢 乙基二乙  1, 3-dimethyltetraethyl hydrogen ethyldiethyl
13 2 2.5 山梨醇 0.1 基 -2-咪 95.4 ¾化铰 醇胺  13 2 2.5 Sorbitol 0.1 base -2-Mime 95.4 3⁄4 refining hinge Alcoholamine
唑烷酮 四丙基氢  Azolidinone tetrapropyl hydrogen
14 3 二乙醇胺 2 葡萄糖 8 环丁砜 87 氧化铰  14 3 diethanolamine 2 glucose 8 sulfolane 87 oxidation hinge
甲基三乙  Methyl triethyl
二甲基乙  Dimethyl b
15 基氢氧化 4 单乙醇胺 1 赤藓糖醇 3 92  15 base hydroxide 4 monoethanolamine 1 erythritol 3 92
酰胺 铵  Amide ammonium
四甲基氢 二甲基亚 Tetramethylhydrogen dimethyl
16 5.5 单乙醇胺 3 葡萄糖 3.5 88 氧化铰 砜 甲基二乙 16 5.5 monoethanolamine 3 glucose 3.5 88 oxidized hinge sulfone methyl diethyl
17 基氢氧化 3.5 异丙醇胺 4.5 山梨醇 4.5 环丁砜 12.5  17 based hydroxide 3.5 isopropanolamine 4.5 sorbitol 4.5 sulfolane 12.5
 Ammonium
2- (二乙 1 ,3-二甲 四丁基氢  2- (diethyl 1, 3-dimethyltetrabutyl hydrogen
18 1.5 氨基) 乙 1.5 甘露醇 4 基 -2-咪 93 氧化铵  18 1.5 Amino) B 1.5 Mannitol 4 Base -2-Mim 93 Ammonium Oxide
醇 唑垸酮 羟乙基三  Alcohol oxazolone hydroxyethyl three
二甲基亚  Dimethyl
19 甲基氢氧 3.5 正丙醇胺 2.5 木糖醇 6.5 87.5  19 methyl hydrogen oxide 3.5 n-propanolamine 2.5 xylitol 6.5 87.5
 Sulfone
化铵  Ammonium
1 ,3-二甲 四乙基氢  1, 3-dimethyltetraethyl hydrogen
20 2.5 单乙醇胺 3 山梨醇 5 基 -2-咪 89.5 氧化铵  20 2.5 monoethanolamine 3 sorbitol 5 base -2-mi 89.5 ammonium oxide
唑啉酮  Oxazolinone
表 2本发明对比例的配方 Table 2 Formulation of the comparative example of the present invention
季铵氢氧化物 醇胺 C4-C6多.元醇 溶剂 对比例 A Quaternary ammonium hydroxide alcohol amine C 4 -C 6 multi-alcohol solvent comparative example A
名称 a 名称 含量 名称 含量 名称 含量 四甲基氢 二甲基亚 Name a Name Content Name Content Name Content Tetramethylhydrogen Dimethyl
1 3 单乙醇胺 3.5 赤藓糖醇 1 93 氧化铵 砜 四丙基氢 1 3 monoethanolamine 3.5 erythritol 1 93 ammonium oxide sulfone tetrapropyl hydrogen
7 1 三乙醇胺 4 甘露醇 8 环丁砜 85 氧化铰  7 1 triethanolamine 4 mannitol 8 sulfolane 85 oxidized hinge
四甲基氢 二甲基乙 Tetramethylhydrogen dimethyl b
10 5 正丙醇胺 1 木糖醇 4.5 87 氧化铵 酰胺 甲基三乙 10 5 n-propanolamine 1 xylitol 4.5 87 ammonium oxide amide methyl triethyl
二甲基乙  Dimethyl b
15 基氢氧化 4 单乙醇胺 10 赤藓糖醇 3 92  15 based hydroxide 4 monoethanolamine 10 erythritol 3 92
酰胺 铰  Amide hinge
1 ,3-二甲 四乙基氢  1, 3-dimethyltetraethyl hydrogen
20 2.5 单乙醇胺 7 山梨醇 5 基 -2-咪 89.5 氧化铵  20 2.5 monoethanolamine 7 sorbitol 5 base -2-mi 89.5 ammonium oxide
唑啉酮 效果实施例 1 Oxazolinone Effect Example 1
为了进一步考察该类清洗液的清洗情况, 本发明采用了如下技术手段: 即将含有光刻胶的晶片浸入清洗剂中, 在 25~90°C下利用恒温振荡器以约 60转 /分的振动频率振荡 5~60分钟, 然后经去离子水洗涤后用高纯氮气吹 干。 光刻胶的清洗效果和清洗液对晶片的腐蚀情况如表 3所示。  In order to further investigate the cleaning of the cleaning liquid, the present invention adopts the following technical means: immersing the wafer containing the photoresist in the cleaning agent, and using a constant temperature oscillator at 25 to 90 ° C to vibrate at about 60 rpm. The frequency was oscillated for 5 to 60 minutes, then washed with deionized water and then dried with high purity nitrogen. The cleaning effect of the photoresist and the corrosion of the cleaning solution on the wafer are shown in Table 3.
表 3对比实施例和部分实施例的晶片清洗情况  Table 3 compare wafer cleaning of the embodiment and some embodiments
Figure imgf000006_0001
腐蚀情况: ◎ 基本无腐蚀; 清洗情况: ◎ 完全去除;
Figure imgf000006_0001
Corrosion: ◎ Basically non-corrosive; Cleaning condition: ◎ Completely removed;
0 略有腐蚀; o 少量残余;0 slightly corroded; o a small amount of residue;
△ 中等腐蚀; △ 较多残余;△ medium corrosion; △ more residual;
X 严重腐蚀。 X 大量残余。 从表 3可以看出, 本发明的清洗液对光刻胶具有良好的清洗效果, 使用 温度范围广。 X is severely corroded. X has a lot of residuals. As can be seen from Table 3, the cleaning liquid of the present invention has a good cleaning effect on the photoresist and has a wide temperature range.
从实施例 1与对比例 1 比较可以看出, 在溶液体系中没有 C4-C6多元醇 的加入对 AI基材产生中等腐蚀。 As can be seen from the comparison of Example 1 with Comparative Example 1, the addition of no C 4 -C 6 polyol in the solution system caused moderate corrosion to the AI substrate.
从实施例 7与对比例 1比较可以看出,在溶液体系中没有季铵氢氧化物 的加入使光刻胶有大量的残留。  As can be seen from the comparison of Example 7 with Comparative Example 1, the addition of quaternary ammonium hydroxide in the solution system caused a large amount of residual photoresist.
从实施例 10与对比例 10比较可以看出,在溶液体系中没有醇胺的加入 对晶片清洗和基材的腐蚀都有影响。  As can be seen from the comparison of Example 10 with Comparative Example 10, the absence of the addition of an alcoholamine in the solution system has an effect on wafer cleaning and corrosion of the substrate.
从实施例 15、 20与对比例 15、 20比较可以看出, 在溶液体系中醇胺 的含量超过 5%光刻胶会有残留,并随着醇胺含量的增加光刻胶的残留越多。  From the comparison of Examples 15 and 20 with Comparative Examples 15, 20, it can be seen that in the solution system, the content of the alcoholamine exceeds 5%, and the photoresist remains, and as the content of the alcohol amine increases, the photoresist remains more. .
实施例与对比例的比较可以看出, 实施例对金属和非金属基板等有较好 的腐蚀抑制作用, 光刻胶去除能力强。  Comparing the examples with the comparative examples, it can be seen that the examples have a good corrosion inhibiting effect on metal and non-metal substrates, and the photoresist removal ability is strong.
综上, 本发明的积极进步效果在于: 本发明的清洗液具有光刻胶去除能 力强; 对金属和非金属的腐蚀抑制能力强; 具有较大的操作窗口。  In summary, the positive progress of the present invention is as follows: The cleaning liquid of the present invention has strong photoresist removal ability; strong corrosion inhibition ability to metal and non-metal; and large operation window.
应当理解的是, 本发明所述 wt%均指的是质量百分含量。  It should be understood that the wt% of the present invention refers to the mass percentage.
以上对本发明的具体实施例进行了详细描述, 但其只是作为范例, 本发 明并不限制于以上描述的具体实施例。 对于本领域技术人员而言, 任何对本 发明进行的等同修改和替代也都在本发明的范畴之中。 因此, 在不脱离本发 明的精神和范围下所作的均等变换和修改, 都应涵盖在本发明的范围内。  The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but by way of example only, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Any equivalent modifications and substitutions of the present invention are also within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, equivalent changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

权利要求 、 一种去除光刻胶的清洗液, 其特征在于, 所述清洗液包含季铵氢氧 化物, 醇胺, c4-c6多元醇以及溶剂。 Claims: A cleaning solution for removing photoresist, characterized in that the cleaning solution contains quaternary ammonium hydroxide, alcohol amine, C 4 -C 6 polyol and solvent.
、 如权利要求 1所述的清洗液, 其特征在于, 所述季铵氢氧化物的含 量为 0.1 ~10wt%。 . The cleaning solution according to claim 1, wherein the content of the quaternary ammonium hydroxide is 0.1 ~ 10wt%.
、 如权利要求 2所述的清洗液, 其特征在于, 所述季铵氢氧化物的含 量为 1 ~5wt%。 . The cleaning solution according to claim 2, characterized in that the content of the quaternary ammonium hydroxide is 1 ~ 5wt%.
、 如权利要求 1所述的清洗液, 其特征在于, 所述醇胺的含量为小于 , The cleaning solution according to claim 1, characterized in that the content of the alcoholamine is less than
5wt%。 5wt%.
、 如权利要求 1所述的清洗液, 其特征在于, 所述 C4-C6多元醇的含 量为 0.1 ~10wt%。 . The cleaning solution according to claim 1, characterized in that the content of the C 4 -C 6 polyol is 0.1 ~ 10wt%.
、 如权利要求 5所述的清洗液, 其特征在于, 所述 C4-C6多元醇的含 量为 0.1 ~5 wt%。 . The cleaning solution according to claim 5, characterized in that the content of the C 4 -C 6 polyol is 0.1 ~ 5 wt%.
、 如权利要求 1所述的清洗液, 其特征在于, 所述清洗液中的余量为 溶剂。 , The cleaning liquid according to claim 1, characterized in that the balance in the cleaning liquid is solvent.
、 如权利要求 1所述的清洗液, 其特征在于, 所述的季铵氢氧化物选 自季铵氢氧化物包括四甲基氢氧化铵、四乙基氢氧化铵、四丙基氢氧化 铵、四丁基氢氧化铵、甲基三乙基氢氧化铵和羟乙基三甲基氢氧化铵等 中的一种或者几种。 . The cleaning solution according to claim 1, wherein the quaternary ammonium hydroxide is selected from the group consisting of tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, and tetrapropyl ammonium hydroxide. One or more of ammonium, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, methyltriethylammonium hydroxide and hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium hydroxide.
、 如权利要求 1所述的清洗液, 其特征在于, 所述的醇胺选自单乙醇 胺、 二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、 正丙醇胺、异丙醇胺、 2- (二乙氨基)乙醇、 乙基二乙醇胺和二甘醇胺中的一种或几种。. The cleaning solution of claim 1, wherein the alcoholamine is selected from the group consisting of monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, n-propanolamine, isopropanolamine, 2-(diethylamino)ethanol, One or more of ethyldiethanolamine and diglycolamine.
0、 如权利要求 1所述的清洗液, 其特征在于, 所述的 C4-C6多元醇选 自赤藓糖醇、 木糖醇、 葡萄糖、 山梨醇、 甘露醇。 1、 如权利要求 1所述的清洗液,其特征在于,所述的溶剂为亚砜、砜、 咪唑烷酮、 咪唑啉酮、 酰胺中的一种或多种。0. The cleaning solution of claim 1, wherein the C 4 -C 6 polyol is selected from the group consisting of erythritol, xylitol, glucose, sorbitol, and mannitol. 1. The cleaning solution according to claim 1, wherein the solvent is one or more of sulfoxide, sulfone, imidazolidinone, imidazolinone and amide.
2、 如权利要求 11 所述的清洗液, 其特征在于, 所述的亚砜为二甲基 亚砜; 所述的砜为环丁砜; 所述的咪唑垸酮为 1,3-二甲基 -2-咪唑垸酮; 所述的咪唑啉酮为 1,3-二甲基 -2-咪唑啉酮; 所述的酰胺选自二甲基甲 酰胺、 二甲基乙酰胺中的一种或多种。2. The cleaning solution according to claim 11, characterized in that: the sulfoxide is dimethyl sulfoxide; the sulfone is sulfolane; and the imidazolinone is 1,3-dimethyl- 2-imidazolinone; the imidazolinone is 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolinone; the amide is selected from one or more of dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide kind.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的清洗液, 其特征在于, 所述清洗液不含有研磨 3. The cleaning fluid according to claim 1, characterized in that the cleaning fluid does not contain abrasive
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