WO2014073551A1 - パワーショベルの流体圧制御装置 - Google Patents
パワーショベルの流体圧制御装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014073551A1 WO2014073551A1 PCT/JP2013/079972 JP2013079972W WO2014073551A1 WO 2014073551 A1 WO2014073551 A1 WO 2014073551A1 JP 2013079972 W JP2013079972 W JP 2013079972W WO 2014073551 A1 WO2014073551 A1 WO 2014073551A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- control valve
- pilot pressure
- merging
- switching valve
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/16—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors
- F15B11/17—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors using two or more pumps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2221—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements
- E02F9/2239—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using two or more pumps with cross-assistance
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2278—Hydraulic circuits
- E02F9/2282—Systems using center bypass type changeover valves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2278—Hydraulic circuits
- E02F9/2285—Pilot-operated systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2278—Hydraulic circuits
- E02F9/2292—Systems with two or more pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/16—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors
- F15B11/161—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors with sensing of servomotor demand or load
- F15B11/167—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors with sensing of servomotor demand or load using pilot pressure to sense the demand
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
- F15B2211/205—Systems with pumps
- F15B2211/20576—Systems with pumps with multiple pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/305—Directional control characterised by the type of valves
- F15B2211/3056—Assemblies of multiple valves
- F15B2211/3059—Assemblies of multiple valves having multiple valves for multiple output members
- F15B2211/30595—Assemblies of multiple valves having multiple valves for multiple output members with additional valves between the groups of valves for multiple output members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/32—Directional control characterised by the type of actuation
- F15B2211/329—Directional control characterised by the type of actuation actuated by fluid pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/71—Multiple output members, e.g. multiple hydraulic motors or cylinders
- F15B2211/7142—Multiple output members, e.g. multiple hydraulic motors or cylinders the output members being arranged in multiple groups
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fluid pressure control device for a power shovel.
- a first to third circuit system is connected to each of the first to third pumps, and the discharged oil of the third pump is joined to the first and second circuit systems as necessary.
- control circuit includes a speed increasing hydraulic valve for supplying the discharge oil of the third pump preferentially to the arm cylinder.
- the speed increasing hydraulic valve includes both pilot chambers through which the pilot pressure of the boom switching valve and the pilot pressure of the arm switching valve are respectively guided, and a spring that applies a biasing force in the same direction as the pilot pressure of the arm switching valve.
- the speed increasing hydraulic valve is configured to supply the discharge oil of the third pump to the boom cylinder by overcoming the biasing force of the spring by the pilot pressure of the boom switching valve.
- the discharge oil of the third pump is switched to be supplied to the arm cylinder by the pilot pressure of the arm switching valve and the biasing force of the spring.
- the resultant hydraulic valve for acceleration is the combined pressure of the pilot pressure of the arm switching valve and the biasing force of the spring.
- the present invention aims to provide a fluid pressure control device for a power shovel that eliminates the need for complicated spring selection.
- a fluid pressure control device for a power shovel a first pump that supplies a working fluid to a first actuator, a second pump that supplies a working fluid to a second actuator, A first switching valve for communicating or blocking between one pump and the first actuator; a second switching valve for communicating or blocking between the second pump and the second actuator; and a working fluid for the first and second actuators
- a third pump that can supply the first pump, a tank communication position that communicates between the third pump and the tank, and a downstream communication position that communicates between the third pump and the downstream.
- a first merging control valve for switching between the tank communication position and the downstream communication position; and provided on the downstream side of the first merging control valve; and the third pump and the first actuator.
- a first actuator communication position that communicates with the first actuator, and a first actuator shut-off position that shuts off the third pump and the first actuator, and switches the first actuator communication position and the first actuator shut-off position.
- Two merging control valves wherein the first merging control valve holds the tank communication position of the first merging control valve by the urging force of the urging member, and the first switching valve is connected to the first pump.
- the first pilot pressure for communicating with the first actuator or the second pilot pressure for allowing the second switching valve to communicate with the second pump and the second actuator from the tank communicating position.
- the second merging control valve holds the first actuator communication position by the urging force of the urging member, and the second The pilots pressure, wherein the first actuator communication position fluid pressure control device of the first power switch to the actuator shut-off position shovel is provided.
- a fluid pressure control device for a power shovel, the first pump supplying working fluid to the first actuator, the second pump supplying working fluid to the second actuator, A first switching valve for communicating or blocking the first pump and the first actuator, a second switching valve for communicating or blocking the second pump and the second actuator, and the first and second actuators.
- a third pump capable of supplying fluid; a first neutral position provided on the downstream side of the third pump and held by a biasing force of a biasing member; and the first switching valve including the first pump and the first switch
- a first pilot pressure position held by a first pilot pressure for communicating with one actuator, and the communication state between the third pump and the downstream side is defined as the first neutral position and the first path.
- a first merging control valve that switches according to the lot pressure position, a second neutral position that is provided on the downstream side of the first merging control valve and is held by the urging force of the urging member, and the second switching valve are the second A second pilot pressure position held by a second pilot pressure for communicating the pump and the second actuator, and the communication state between the first merging control valve and the tank or the first actuator is changed to the first pilot pressure position.
- a second merging control valve that switches according to a neutral position and a second pilot pressure position, wherein the first merging control valve is in the first neutral position and the second merging control valve is in the second neutral position.
- the third pump and the tank are communicated, and the third pump is used when the first merging control valve is at the first pilot pressure position and the second merging control valve is at the second neutral position.
- the third pump and the first actuator are communicated with the first actuator.
- the third pump and the first actuator are shut off.
- a hydraulic pressure control device for a power shovel is provided.
- a hydraulic pressure control device for a power shovel for a power shovel, the first pump for supplying the working fluid to the boom cylinder, the second pump for supplying the working fluid to the arm cylinder, and the first A switching valve for a boom to which a boom system pilot pressure introduction path for guiding a first pilot pressure for communicating or blocking the pump and the boom cylinder is connected, and the second pump and the arm cylinder are communicated or blocked.
- a switching valve for an arm to which an arm system pilot pressure introduction path for guiding a second pilot pressure is connected, a third pump capable of supplying a working fluid to the boom cylinder and the arm cylinder, the third pump and a tank A center bypass passage that communicates with the boom, a boom junction passage that is in parallel with the center bypass passage and is connected to the boom switching valve;
- a first merging control valve connected to the center bypass passage and the boom merging passage and having a first pilot chamber connected to the boom system pilot pressure introduction passage; and the center on the downstream side of the first merging control valve
- An arm merging passage branched from the bypass passage and connected to the arm switching valve, connected to the center bypass passage, the boom merging passage, and the arm merging passage, and connected to the arm system pilot pressure introduction passage.
- the second merging control valve communicates the third pump with the tank and the switching valve for the boom and is held by a biasing force of a biasing member; and A second pilot pressure position that shuts off the third pump and the boom switching valve when the arm pilot pressure is introduced into the second pilot chamber; and And when the second merging control valve is in the second neutral position, the third pump communicates with the tank, and the first merging control valve is in the first pilot pressure position.
- the third pump communicates with the boom switching valve, the first merge control valve is in the first neutral position, and the second When the merging control valve is at the second pilot pressure position, 3 when the pump and the boom switching valve are shut off, and the first merging control valve is at the first pilot pressure position and the second merging control valve is at the second pilot pressure position.
- a hydraulic pressure control device for a power shovel that shuts off a pump and the switching valve for the boom is provided.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a hydraulic pressure control device for a power shovel according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a fluid pressure control device for a power shovel according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a hydraulic pressure control device for a power shovel according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the hydraulic pressure control device (hereinafter simply referred to as “fluid pressure control device”) of a power shovel according to the first to third embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is a device that uses pressure oil as a working fluid. Thus, the operation of each actuator mounted on the power shovel is controlled.
- the fluid pressure control apparatus 100 includes a first pump P1 that supplies hydraulic oil to the boom cylinder 40, a second pump P2 that supplies hydraulic oil to the arm cylinder 41, and a turning motor.
- a third pump P3 that supplies hydraulic oil to the first pump, a boom switching valve 1 that is provided between the first pump P1 and the boom cylinder 40, and communicates or blocks the first pump P1 and the boom cylinder 40;
- the arm switching valve 2 Provided between the second pump P2 and the arm cylinder 41 and provided between the third pump P3 and the turning motor, and the arm switching valve 2 for communicating or blocking between the second pump P2 and the arm cylinder 41.
- a turning switching valve 3 for communicating or blocking the third pump P3 and the turning motor.
- the boom cylinder 40 corresponds to the first cylinder
- the boom switching valve 1 corresponds to the first switching valve
- the arm cylinder 41 corresponds to the second cylinder
- the arm switching valve 2 corresponds to the second switching valve.
- the fluid pressure control device 100 further includes a first circuit system I connected to the first pump P1 and provided with the switching valve 1, and a second circuit system connected to the second pump P2 and provided with the switching valve 2. II, and a third circuit system III connected to the third pump P3 and provided with the switching valve 3.
- the first circuit system I is provided with a left switching valve 4 and a bucket switching valve 5 to which the discharge oil of the first pump P1 is supplied.
- the switching valve 1 and 5 is supplied with the discharge oil of the first pump P1 only when the traveling switching valve 4 is in the normal position (the state shown in FIG. 1).
- the discharge oil of the first pump P1 is preferentially supplied to the switching valve 4 for traveling.
- the right traveling switching valve 6 to which the discharge oil of the second pump P2 is supplied, the boom swing switching valve 7, and a spare actuator are provided.
- a switching valve 8 is provided. Also in the second circuit system II, the discharge oil of the second pump P2 is preferentially supplied to the traveling switching valve 6.
- a center bypass passage 12 is connected to the third pump P3. The center bypass passage 12 guides the oil discharged from the third pump P3 to the tank passage 30 connected to the tank T when the switching valves 10, 9, 3 provided in the third circuit system III are in the normal position.
- the first merge control valve 10 is provided downstream of the third pump P3 and upstream of the center bypass passage 12 in the third circuit system III.
- the second merge control valve 11 is provided between the first merge control valve 10 and the arm switching valve 2.
- the passage connecting the third pump P3 and the first merging control valve 10 is connected to a parallel passage 21 connected in parallel to the switching valve 9 for dozer and the switching valve 3 for turning.
- the discharge oil of the third pump P3 passes through the parallel passage 21 and the switching valve 9 for the dozer or the swivel Is supplied to the switching valve 3 for use.
- a boom pilot pressure introduction path pb for guiding a first pilot pressure for switching the boom switching valve 1 and a second pilot for switching the arm switching valve 2 are provided in the pilot chamber 10a of the first merging control valve 10.
- An arm system pilot pressure introduction path pa for guiding pressure is connected.
- the boom system pilot pressure introduction path pb is a path through which a first pilot pressure for switching the boom switching valve 1 is guided, and communicates with a path connected to both pilot chambers of the boom switching valve 1.
- the arm pilot pressure introduction path pa is a path through which a second pilot pressure for switching the arm switching valve 2 is guided, and communicates with a path connected to both pilot chambers of the arm switching valve 2.
- the first merging control valve 10 When neither the first pilot pressure nor the second pilot pressure is guided to the pilot chamber 10a, the first merging control valve 10 is moved to the normal position (the state shown in FIG. 1) by the urging force of the spring 10b as the urging member. ). When the first merging control valve 10 is in the normal position, the discharged oil supplied to the center bypass passage 12 is guided to the tank passage 30.
- the first merging control valve 10 is switched to the switching position, and the discharged oil of the third pump P3 is discharged from the center bypass passage 12, the merging passage 31 and It is supplied to the parallel passage 15.
- the third pump P3 communicates with the center bypass passage 12 through the throttle.
- the throttle substantially blocks communication between the third pump P3 and the center bypass passage 12. Accordingly, at the switching position of the first merging control valve 10, the discharge oil of the third pump P 3 is preferentially supplied to the merging passage 31 and the parallel passage 15.
- the normal position of the first merging control valve 10 corresponds to the tank communication position, and the switching position corresponds to the downstream communication position.
- the first merging control valve 10 may be configured to completely block communication between the third pump P3 and the center bypass passage 12 at the switching position.
- the merging passage 31 When the first merging control valve 10 is in the switching position, the merging passage 31 is connected in parallel with the center bypass passage 12 with respect to the third pump P3.
- the joining passage 31 branches upstream of the second joining control valve 11 and is connected to the boom joining passage 14 and the arm joining passage 13 via the second joining control valve 11.
- the boom junction passage 14 is a passage for supplying the discharge oil of the third pump P3 to the boom switching valve 1
- the arm junction passage 13 is for supplying the discharge oil of the third pump P3 to the arm switching valve 2. It is a passage.
- a passage formed by the joining passage 31 and the boom joining passage 14 corresponds to the boom joining passage.
- the arm system pilot pressure introduction path pa is connected to the pilot chamber 11 a of the second merging control valve 11.
- the second merging control valve 11 is maintained at the normal position (the state shown in FIG. 1) by the urging force of the spring 11b as the urging member.
- the second pilot pressure is introduced to 11a, the position is switched to the switching position.
- the normal position of the second merging control valve 11 corresponds to the first actuator communication position
- the switching position corresponds to the first actuator cutoff position that shuts off the third pump P3 and the boom cylinder 40.
- the arm merging passage 13 may be configured to be connected to the third pump P3 without passing through the second merging valve 11.
- the discharge oil of the first pump P1 is supplied to the first circuit system I for the boom switching valve 1, the left travel motor switching valve 4, and the bucket.
- the oil supplied to the switching valve 5 and discharged from the second pump P2 is the switching valve 2 for the arm provided in the second circuit system II, the switching valve 6 for the right traveling motor, the switching valve 7 for the boom swing, It is supplied to the spare switching valve 8.
- the oil discharged from the third pump P3 is supplied to the switching valve 3 for turning and the switching valve 9 for dozer provided in the third circuit system III, but the switching valve 3 provided in the third circuit system III.
- 9 and 10 are in the normal position, they are returned to the tank T through the center bypass passage 12 and the tank passage 30.
- the first pilot pressure in the boom system pilot pressure introduction path pb acts on the pilot chamber 10a, and the first merging control valve 10 is switched to the switching position on the left side in the figure. Change.
- the third pump P3 communicates with the joining passage 31, the parallel passage 15, and the center bypass passage 12 in addition to the parallel passage 21 that is always connected. Since the merging passage 31 communicates with the boom merging passage 14 in the second merging control valve 11, the discharge oil of the third pump P 3 passes through the merging passage 31, the boom merging passage 14, and the boom switching valve 1. It is supplied to the boom cylinder 40.
- the third pump P3 also communicates with the bucket switching valve 5 connected in parallel with the boom switching valve 1 with respect to the boom junction passage 14, so that the discharge oil of the third pump P3 is It merges with the oil discharged from the first pump P1 and is also supplied to the bucket switching valve 5. Moreover, since the 3rd pump P3 is also connected also to the parallel channel
- the second pilot pressure in the arm system pilot pressure introduction path pa acts on the pilot chamber 11a, and the second The merge control valve 11 is switched to the switching position on the left side in the figure.
- the communication between the merging passage 31 and the boom merging passage 14 is blocked, and the merging passage 31 and the arm merging passage 13 are communicated. Accordingly, the discharge oil from the third pump P3 is not supplied to the boom switching valve 1, but is supplied to the arm cylinder 41 through the arm switching valve 2.
- the third pump P3 communicates with the parallel passage 15 through the first merging control valve 10, not only the arm merging passage 13 but also the parallel passage 15, the passage 16 and the discharge oil of the third pump P3. It is supplied to the arm cylinder 41 through the arm switching valve 2.
- the switching valve 1 for the boom is switched. Regardless of the operation, that is, whether or not the first pump P1 and the boom cylinder 40 communicate with each other, the communication between the third pump P3 and the boom junction passage 14 is blocked. That is, the merged discharge oil discharged from the third pump P3 is preferentially supplied to the arm cylinder 41 rather than the boom cylinder 40.
- the second merging control valve 11 is switched only by the pilot pressure of the arm system pilot pressure introduction passage pa, it is not necessary to select a spring that satisfies a predetermined relationship with the pilot pressure as in the conventional control circuit.
- the discharge oil of the third pump can be preferentially supplied to the arm cylinder 41 only by switching the arm switching valve 2.
- the fluid pressure control apparatus 200 is similar to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 in that the first, second, and third pumps P1, P2, and P3 are connected to each other. 1, 2, and 3 circuit systems I, II, and III are provided.
- the configuration of the switching valve provided in each circuit system is the same as in the first embodiment.
- the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 are used for the same components as those in the first embodiment, and detailed description of each component is omitted.
- the boom cylinder 40 corresponds to the first actuator
- the boom switching valve 1 corresponds to the first switching valve
- the arm cylinder 41 corresponds to the second actuator
- the second switching valve corresponds to the second switching valve.
- the center bypass passage 12 is connected to the third pump P3.
- the center bypass passage 12 is a tank passage in which the discharge oil of the third pump P3 is connected to the tank T when all the switching valves 17, 9, 3, 18 provided in the third circuit system III are in the normal position. Lead to 30.
- the first merging control valve 17 is provided downstream of the third pump P3 and in the uppermost stream of the center bypass passage 12 in the third circuit system III.
- the second merge control valve 18 is provided on the most downstream side of the center bypass passage 12 and between the first merge control valve 17 and the arm switching valve 2.
- the passage connecting the third pump P3 and the first merging control valve 17 is connected to a parallel passage 21 connected in parallel to the switching valve 9 for dozer and the switching valve 3 for turning.
- the discharge oil of the third pump P3 passes through the parallel passage 21 and the switching valve 9 for the dozer or the swivel Is supplied to the switching valve 3 for use.
- the boom system pilot pressure introduction path pb for guiding the first pilot pressure for switching the boom switching valve 1 is connected to the pilot chamber 17a of the first merging control valve 17.
- the first merging control valve 17 maintains the normal position (the state shown in FIG. 2) by the urging force of the spring 17b as the urging member.
- the first merging control valve 17 When the first merging control valve 17 is in the normal position, the oil discharged from the third pump P3 is supplied to the center bypass passage 12 and the merging passage 31. On the other hand, when the first pilot pressure is guided to the pilot chamber 17a, the first merging control valve 17 is switched to the switching position, and the discharge oil of the third pump P3 is supplied to the center bypass passage 12, the merging passage 31 and the parallel passage 15. Is done.
- the third pump P3 communicates with the center bypass passage 12 through the throttle.
- the throttle substantially blocks communication between the third pump P3 and the center bypass passage 12. Therefore, at the switching position of the first merging control valve 17, the discharge oil of the third pump P ⁇ b> 3 is preferentially supplied not to the center bypass passage 12 but to the merging passage 31 and the parallel passage 15.
- the normal position of the first merging control valve 17 corresponds to the first neutral position, and the switching position corresponds to the first pilot pressure position.
- the first merging control valve 17 may be configured to completely block communication between the third pump P3 and the center bypass passage 12 at the switching position.
- the merging passage 31 When the first merging control valve 17 is in the switching position, the merging passage 31 is connected in parallel with the center bypass passage 12 with respect to the third pump P3.
- the joining passage 31 branches upstream of the second joining control valve 18 and is connected to the boom joining passage 14 and the arm joining passage 13 via the second joining control valve 18.
- the boom junction passage 14 is a passage for supplying the discharge oil of the third pump P3 to the boom switching valve 1
- the arm junction passage 13 is a passage for supplying the discharge oil of the third pump P3 to the arm switching valve 2. It is.
- a passage formed by the joining passage 31 and the boom joining passage 14 corresponds to the boom joining passage.
- the pilot chamber 18a of the second merging control valve 18 is connected to an arm system pilot pressure introduction path pa for introducing a second pilot pressure for switching the arm switching valve 2.
- the second merging control valve 18 is maintained at the normal position (the state shown in FIG. 2) by the urging force of the spring 18b as the urging member.
- the second pilot pressure is introduced to 18a, the position is switched to the switching position.
- the normal position of the second merging control valve 18 corresponds to the second neutral position
- the switching position corresponds to the second pilot pressure position.
- the discharge oil of the first pump P1 is supplied to the first circuit system I for the boom switching valve 1, the left travel motor switching valve 4, and the bucket.
- the oil supplied to the switching valve 5 and discharged from the second pump P2 is the switching valve 2 for the arm provided in the second circuit system II, the switching valve 6 for the right traveling motor, the switching valve 7 for the boom swing, It is supplied to the spare switching valve 8.
- the oil discharged from the third pump P3 is supplied to the switching valve 3 for turning provided in the third circuit system III and the switching valve 9 for dozer, but all the switching valves provided in the third circuit system III.
- 3, 9, 17, 18 are in the normal position, they are returned to the tank T through the center bypass passage 12 and the tank passage 30.
- the turning switching valve 3 or the dozer switching valve 9 provided in the third circuit system III is switched, the communication between the center bypass passage 12 and the tank passage 30 is cut off.
- the first pilot pressure in the boom system pilot pressure introduction path pb acts on the pilot chamber 17a, and the first merging control valve 17 is switched to the switching position on the left side in the figure. Change.
- the third pump P3 communicates with the center bypass passage 12, the joining passage 31, and the parallel passage 15. Since the merging passage 31 communicates with the boom merging passage 14 in the second merging control valve 18, the discharge oil of the third pump P3 passes through the merging passage 31, the boom merging passage 14, and the boom switching valve 1. It is supplied to the boom cylinder 40.
- the third pump P3 also communicates with the bucket switching valve 5 connected in parallel with the boom switching valve 1 with respect to the boom junction passage 14, so that the discharge oil of the third pump P3 is It merges with the oil discharged from the first pump P1 and is also supplied to the bucket switching valve 5. Further, since the third pump P3 is also communicated with the parallel passage 15 through the first merge control valve 17, the discharge oil of the third pump P3 merges with the discharge oil from the second pump P2, and the parallel passage 15 Are also supplied to the switching valves 7 and 8 of the second circuit system II connected to.
- the second pilot pressure in the arm system pilot pressure introduction path pa acts on the pilot chamber 18a, and the second The merge control valve 18 is switched to the switching position on the left side in the figure.
- the center bypass passage 12 is blocked, the communication between the merging passage 31 and the boom merging passage 14 is blocked, and only the merging passage 31 and the arm merging passage 13 are communicated. Accordingly, the oil discharged from the third pump P3 is not supplied to the boom switching valve 1, but is supplied to the arm cylinder 41 through the arm junction passage 13 and the arm switching valve 2.
- the third pump P3 communicates with the parallel passage 15 through the first junction control valve 17, not only the arm junction passage 13 but also the parallel passage 15, the passage 16 and the discharge oil of the third pump P3 are discharged. It is supplied to the arm cylinder 41 through the arm switching valve 2.
- the switching valve 1 for the boom is switched. Regardless of the operation, that is, whether or not the first pump P1 and the boom cylinder 40 communicate with each other, the communication between the third pump P3 and the boom junction passage 14 is blocked. That is, the merged discharge oil discharged from the third pump P3 is preferentially supplied to the arm cylinder 41 rather than the boom cylinder 40.
- the second merging control valve 18 is switched only by the pilot pressure in the arm system pilot pressure introduction passage pa, it is not necessary to select a spring that satisfies a predetermined relationship with the pilot pressure as in the conventional control circuit.
- the discharge oil of the third pump can be preferentially supplied to the arm cylinder 41 only by switching the arm switching valve 2.
- the boom cylinder 40 is used as the first actuator and the arm cylinder 41 is used as the second actuator.
- the fluid pressure control device according to the first and second embodiments is 1. Regardless of what the second actuator is, the discharge fluid of the third pump can be preferentially supplied to the second actuator. Therefore, by changing the combination of the first and second actuators, various actuators can be used as actuators that preferentially supply the fluid discharged from the third pump.
- the fluid pressure control device 300 according to the third embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is similar to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 in that the first, second, and third pumps P1, P2, and P3 are connected to each other.
- the first, second and third circuit systems I, II and III are provided.
- the configuration of the switching valve provided in each circuit system is the same as in the first embodiment.
- the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 are used for the same components as those in the first embodiment, and detailed description of each component is omitted.
- the center bypass passage 12 is connected to the third pump P3.
- the center bypass passage 12 is a tank passage in which the discharge oil of the third pump P3 is connected to the tank T when all the switching valves 19, 9, 3, 20 provided in the third circuit system III are in the normal position. Lead to 30.
- the first merging control valve 19 is provided downstream of the third pump P3 and upstream of the center bypass passage 12 in the third circuit system III.
- a parallel passage 15 and a boom junction passage 14 are connected to the first junction control valve 19.
- the second merging control valve 20 is provided on the most downstream side of the center bypass passage 12 and between the first merging control valve 19 and the arm switching valve 2.
- the passage connecting the third pump P3 and the first merging control valve 19 is connected to a parallel passage 21 connected in parallel to the switching valve 9 for dozer and the switching valve 3 for turning.
- the boom system pilot pressure introduction path pb for guiding the first pilot pressure for switching the boom switching valve 1 is connected to the pilot chamber 19a of the first merging control valve 19.
- the first merging control valve 19 maintains the normal position (the state shown in FIG. 3) by the urging force of the spring 19b as the urging member.
- the normal position of the first merging control valve 19 corresponds to the first neutral position
- the switching position corresponds to the first pilot pressure position.
- the first merging control valve 19 When the first merging control valve 19 is in the normal position, the oil discharged from the third pump P3 is guided to the center bypass passage 12. On the other hand, when the first pilot pressure is guided to the pilot chamber 19a, the first merging control valve 19 is switched to the switching position, and the oil discharged from the third pump P3 is transferred to the center bypass passage 12, the boom merging passage 14, and the parallel passage 15. Supplied.
- the third pump P3 communicates with the center bypass passage 12 through the throttle.
- the throttle substantially blocks communication between the third pump P3 and the center bypass passage 12. Accordingly, at the switching position of the first merging control valve 19, the discharge oil of the third pump P 3 is preferentially supplied to the boom merging passage 14 and the parallel passage 15.
- the first merging control valve 19 may be configured to completely block communication between the third pump P3 and the center bypass passage 12 at the switching position.
- the boom merging passage 14 When the first merging control valve 19 is in the switching position, the boom merging passage 14 is connected in parallel with the center bypass passage 12 with respect to the third pump P3.
- the boom junction passage 14 is a passage that communicates with the boom switching valve 1 via the second junction control valve 20. Therefore, when the switching valve 1 for the boom is switched and the first pump P1 and the boom cylinder 40 communicate with each other, the first merging control valve 19 is also switched, so that the discharge oil of the third pump P3 is supplied to the merging passage for the boom. 14 and the boom switching valve 1 are supplied to the boom cylinder 40.
- the arm pilot pressure introduction path pa is connected to the pilot chamber 20a of the second merging control valve 20.
- the second merging control valve 20 is maintained at the normal position (the state shown in FIG. 3) by the urging force of the spring 20b as the urging member.
- the second pilot pressure is introduced to 20a, the position is switched to the switching position.
- the normal position of the second merging control valve 20 corresponds to the second neutral position
- the switching position corresponds to the second pilot pressure position.
- the second merging control valve 20 is connected to an arm merging passage 13 branched from the center bypass passage 12 on the upstream side of the second merging control valve 20 and connected to the arm switching valve 2 on the downstream side.
- the center bypass passage 12 the boom merging passage 14, and the arm merging passage 13 are simultaneously communicated.
- the boom joining passage 14 and the center bypass passage 12 are blocked, and only the arm joining passage 13 communicates.
- the discharge oil of the first pump P1 is supplied to the first circuit system I for the boom switching valve 1, the left travel motor switching valve 4 and the bucket.
- the oil supplied to the switching valve 5 and discharged from the second pump P2 is the switching valve 2 for the arm provided in the second circuit system II, the switching valve 6 for the right traveling motor, the switching valve 7 for the boom swing, It is supplied to the spare switching valve 8.
- the oil discharged from the third pump P3 is supplied to the switching valve 3 for turning provided in the third circuit system III and the switching valve 9 for dozer, but all the switching valves provided in the third circuit system III.
- 3, 9, 19, and 20 are in the normal position, they are returned to the tank T through the center bypass passage 12 and the tank passage 30.
- the first pilot pressure in the boom system pilot pressure introduction path pb acts on the pilot chamber 19a, and the first merging control valve 19 is switched to the switching position on the left side in the figure. Change.
- the third pump P3 communicates with the boom junction passage 14, the parallel passage 15, and the center bypass passage 12. Since the boom merging passage 14 communicates with the second merging control valve 20, the discharge oil of the third pump P3 is supplied to the boom cylinder 40 through the boom merging passage 14 and the boom switching valve 1.
- the third pump P3 also communicates with the bucket switching valve 5 connected in parallel with the boom switching valve 1 with respect to the boom junction passage 14, so that the discharge oil of the third pump P3 is Also supplied to the bucket switching valve 5. Further, since the third pump P3 is also communicated with the parallel passage 15 through the first merging control valve 19, the discharge oil of the third pump P3 is switched in each second circuit system II connected to the parallel passage 15. Valves 7 and 8 are also supplied.
- the center bypass passage 12 communicates with the tank passage 30 via the second merge control valve 20 in the normal position.
- the center bypass passage 12 is throttled by the throttle provided in the first merging control valve 19. Therefore, the discharge oil of the third pump P3 is preferentially supplied to the boom junction passage 14 and the parallel passage 15.
- the second pilot pressure acts on the pilot chamber 20a of the second merging control valve 20, and the second merging control valve 19 is switched.
- the control valve 20 switches to the left switching position in the figure.
- the center bypass passage 12 and the boom merging passage 14 are blocked, and only the arm merging passage 13 communicates. Accordingly, the oil discharged from the third pump P3 is not supplied to the boom switching valve 1, but is supplied to the arm cylinder 41 through the arm junction passage 13 and the arm switching valve 2.
- the third pump P3 communicates with the parallel passage 15 through the first junction control valve 19, not only the arm junction passage 13 but also the parallel passage 15, the passage 16 and the discharge oil of the third pump P3 are discharged. It is supplied to the arm cylinder 41 through the arm switching valve 2.
- a passage composed of the parallel passage 15 and the passage 16 corresponds to the second arm joining passage.
- the switching valve 1 for the boom is switched. Regardless of the operation, that is, whether or not the first pump P1 and the boom cylinder 40 communicate with each other, the communication between the third pump P3 and the boom junction passage 14 is blocked. That is, the merged discharge oil discharged from the third pump P3 is preferentially supplied to the arm cylinder 41 rather than the boom cylinder 40.
- the second merging control valve 20 is switched only by the pilot pressure in the arm system pilot pressure introduction passage pa, it is not necessary to select a spring that satisfies a predetermined relationship with the pilot pressure as in the conventional control circuit.
- the discharge oil of the third pump can be preferentially supplied to the arm cylinder 41 only by switching the arm switching valve 2.
- the example in which the pressure oil is used as the working fluid has been described.
- the working fluid not only oil but also other liquids such as water and gases such as air can be used.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
- パワーショベルの流体圧制御装置であって、
第1アクチュエータに作動流体を供給する第1ポンプと、
第2アクチュエータに作動流体を供給する第2ポンプと、
前記第1ポンプと前記第1アクチュエータとを連通又は遮断する第1切換弁と、
前記第2ポンプと前記第2アクチュエータとを連通又は遮断する第2切換弁と、
前記第1及び第2アクチュエータに作動流体を供給可能な第3ポンプと、
前記第3ポンプの下流側に設けられ、前記第3ポンプとタンクとを連通するタンク連通位置及び前記第3ポンプと下流側とを連通する下流側連通位置を有し、前記タンク連通位置及び前記下流側連通位置を切り換える第1合流制御弁と、
前記第1合流制御弁の下流側に設けられ、前記第3ポンプと前記第1アクチュエータとを連通する第1アクチュエータ連通位置と、前記第3ポンプと前記第1アクチュエータとを遮断する第1アクチュエータ遮断位置とを有し、前記第1アクチュエータ連通位置及び第1アクチュエータ遮断位置を切り換える第2合流制御弁と、を備え、
前記第1合流制御弁は、
付勢部材の付勢力によって前記第1合流制御弁の前記タンク連通位置を保持し、
前記第1切換弁が前記第1ポンプと前記第1アクチュエータとを連通するための第1パイロット圧、又は、前記第2切換弁が前記第2ポンプと前記第2アクチュエータとを連通するための第2パイロット圧によって、前記タンク連通位置から前記下流側連通位置に切り換わり、
前記第2合流制御弁は、
付勢部材の付勢力によって前記第1アクチュエータ連通位置を保持し、
前記第2パイロット圧によって、前記第1アクチュエータ連通位置から前記第1アクチュエータ遮断位置に切り換わるパワーショベルの流体圧制御装置。 - パワーショベルの流体圧制御装置であって、
第1アクチュエータに作動流体を供給する第1ポンプと、
第2アクチュエータに作動流体を供給する第2ポンプと、
前記第1ポンプと前記第1アクチュエータとを連通又は遮断する第1切換弁と、
前記第2ポンプと前記第2アクチュエータとを連通又は遮断する第2切換弁と、
前記第1及び第2アクチュエータに作動流体を供給可能な第3ポンプと、
前記第3ポンプの下流側に設けられ、付勢部材の付勢力によって保持される第1中立位置、及び前記第1切換弁が前記第1ポンプと前記第1アクチュエータとを連通するための第1パイロット圧により保持される第1パイロット圧位置を有し、前記第3ポンプと下流側との連通状態を前記第1中立位置及び前記第1パイロット圧位置によって切り換える第1合流制御弁と、
前記第1合流制御弁の下流側に設けられ、付勢部材の付勢力によって保持される第2中立位置、及び前記第2切換弁が前記第2ポンプと前記第2アクチュエータとを連通するための第2パイロット圧により保持される第2パイロット圧位置とを有し、前記第1合流制御弁とタンク又は前記第1アクチュエータとの連通状態を前記第2中立位置及び前記第2パイロット圧位置によって切り換える第2合流制御弁と、を備え、
前記第1合流制御弁が前記第1中立位置であって前記第2合流制御弁が前記第2中立位置の場合に、前記第3ポンプとタンクとを連通し、
前記第1合流制御弁が前記第1パイロット圧位置であって前記第2合流制御弁が前記第2中立位置の場合に、前記第3ポンプと前記第1アクチュエータとを連通し、
前記第1合流制御弁が前記第1中立位置であって前記第2合流制御弁が前記第2パイロット圧位置の場合に、前記第3ポンプと前記第1アクチュエータとを遮断し、
前記第1合流制御弁が前記第1パイロット圧位置であって前記第2合流制御弁が前記第2パイロット圧位置の場合に、前記第3ポンプと前記第1アクチュエータとを遮断するパワーショベルの流体圧制御装置。 - パワーショベルの流体圧制御装置であって、
ブームシリンダに作動流体を供給する第1ポンプと、
アームシリンダに作動流体を供給する第2ポンプと、
前記第1ポンプと前記ブームシリンダとを連通又は遮断するための第1パイロット圧を導くブーム系パイロット圧導入路が接続されたブーム用の切換弁と、
前記第2ポンプと前記アームシリンダとを連通又は遮断するための第2パイロット圧を導くアーム系パイロット圧導入路が接続されたアーム用の切換弁と、
前記ブームシリンダ及び前記アームシリンダに作動流体を供給可能な第3ポンプと、
前記第3ポンプとタンクとを連通させるセンターバイパス通路と、
前記センターバイパス通路と並列であり、前記ブーム用の切換弁に接続されるブーム合流通路と、
前記センターバイパス通路と前記ブーム合流通路とに接続され、前記ブーム系パイロット圧導入路に接続される第1パイロット室を有する第1合流制御弁と、
前記第1合流制御弁の下流側で前記センターバイパス通路から分岐され前記アーム用の切換弁に接続されるアーム合流通路と、
前記センターバイパス通路と前記ブーム合流通路と前記アーム合流通路とに接続され、前記アーム系パイロット圧導入路に接続される第2パイロット室を有する第2合流制御弁と、を備え、
前記第1合流制御弁は、
前記第3ポンプと前記タンクとを連通させ、付勢部材の付勢力によって保持される第1中立位置と、
前記第1パイロット室に前記ブーム系パイロット圧が導かれた際に前記第3ポンプと前記ブーム用の切換弁とを連通させる第1パイロット圧位置とを有し、
前記第2合流制御弁は、
前記第3ポンプと前記タンク及び前記ブーム用の切換弁とを連通させ、付勢部材の付勢力によって保持される第2中立位置と、
前記第2パイロット室に前記アーム系パイロット圧が導かれた際に前記第3ポンプと前記ブーム用の切換弁とを遮断させる第2パイロット圧位置とを有し、
前記第1合流制御弁が前記第1中立位置であって前記第2合流制御弁が前記第2中立位置の場合に、前記第3ポンプと前記タンクとを連通し、
前記第1合流制御弁が前記第1パイロット圧位置であって前記第2合流制御弁が前記第2中立位置の場合に、前記第3ポンプと前記ブーム用の切換弁とを連通し、
前記第1合流制御弁が前記第1中立位置であって前記第2合流制御弁が前記第2パイロット圧位置の場合に、前記第3ポンプと前記ブーム用の切換弁とを遮断し、
前記第1合流制御弁が前記第1パイロット圧位置であって前記第2合流制御弁が前記第2パイロット圧位置の場合に、前記第3ポンプと前記ブーム用の切換弁とを遮断するパワーショベルの流体圧制御装置。 - 請求項3に記載のパワーショベルの流体圧制御装置であって、
前記第1合流制御弁には、前記第3ポンプと前記アーム用の切換弁とを連通させる第2のアーム合流通路がさらに接続され、
前記第2のアーム合流通路は、前記第1合流制御弁が前記第1パイロット圧位置の場合に前記第3ポンプと前記アーム用の切換弁とを連通するパワーショベルの流体圧制御装置。
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US14/441,097 US9702380B2 (en) | 2012-11-07 | 2013-11-06 | Fluid pressure control device for power shovel |
CN201380058377.6A CN104769286B (zh) | 2012-11-07 | 2013-11-06 | 铲土机的流体压控制装置 |
DE112013005302.0T DE112013005302T5 (de) | 2012-11-07 | 2013-11-06 | Fluiddruck-Steuervorrichtung für einen Hydraulikbagger |
KR1020157011215A KR101714284B1 (ko) | 2012-11-07 | 2013-11-06 | 파워 셔블의 유체압 제어 장치 |
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- 2013-11-06 US US14/441,097 patent/US9702380B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2013-11-06 KR KR1020157011215A patent/KR101714284B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-11-06 CN CN201380058377.6A patent/CN104769286B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US9702380B2 (en) | 2017-07-11 |
KR20150063518A (ko) | 2015-06-09 |
JP2014092260A (ja) | 2014-05-19 |
DE112013005302T5 (de) | 2015-07-30 |
WO2014073551A9 (ja) | 2015-01-08 |
KR101714284B1 (ko) | 2017-03-08 |
JP6012021B2 (ja) | 2016-10-25 |
US20150285274A1 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
CN104769286B (zh) | 2016-02-24 |
CN104769286A (zh) | 2015-07-08 |
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