WO2014056237A1 - 一种背光模组及其液晶显示装置 - Google Patents

一种背光模组及其液晶显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014056237A1
WO2014056237A1 PCT/CN2012/082956 CN2012082956W WO2014056237A1 WO 2014056237 A1 WO2014056237 A1 WO 2014056237A1 CN 2012082956 W CN2012082956 W CN 2012082956W WO 2014056237 A1 WO2014056237 A1 WO 2014056237A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
elastic body
guide plate
light guide
reflective sheet
disposed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/082956
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
萧宇均
李全
Original Assignee
深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
Priority to US13/642,552 priority Critical patent/US8902381B2/en
Publication of WO2014056237A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014056237A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133615—Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133605—Direct backlight including specially adapted reflectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/46—Fixing elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display technology, and in particular, to a backlight module and a liquid crystal display device thereof.
  • the use of the reflective sheet can improve the utilization of light. If the actual position of the reflection sheet is deviated or moved compared with the designed position, it is easy to cause problems such as bright bands, dark bands, and low utilization of light. Therefore, the positioning of the reflection sheet is also very important.
  • one method of positioning the reflective sheet is to open a notch on the reflective sheet, and the back plate is positioned by providing a convex hull or by a rivet.
  • Another method for positioning the reflective sheet is to realize the positioning of the reflective sheet in the backlight module by the adhesion of the double-sided adhesive.
  • the inventor of the present invention found in the long-term research and development that the method of positioning the reflective sheet by opening the gap on the reflective sheet in the prior art is not conducive to the design of the narrow bezel, and the light guide plate also needs to be opened, which easily leads to other undesirable situations.
  • the processing cost of the light guide plate is also increased; and for the positioning of the reflective sheet by the double-sided tape, the heat of the reflective sheet may cause the failure of the double-sided adhesive positioning function, thereby causing a bad situation.
  • the present invention provides a backlight module and a liquid crystal display device thereof, which can improve the reliability of the positioning of the reflective sheet in the backlight module, improve the utilization of light, and is suitable for a narrow bezel design.
  • a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a backlight module, including: a backlight module, comprising: a light guide plate, a reflection sheet, and an elastic body; the elastic body is disposed at a corner of the light guide plate to support a light guide plate, the reflective sheet is disposed on a side of the light guide plate facing the elastic body; the elastic body is disposed at least with a slot facing the surface of the reflective sheet, and the edge of the reflective sheet is provided with at least one flap corresponding to the position of the slot, and the flap of the reflective sheet is inserted It is disposed in the slot of the elastic body and is positioned opposite to the elastic body; a sachet line is disposed between the reflective sheet and the flap; the slot is rectangular and perpendicular to one side of the light guide plate facing the reflective sheet.
  • the elastomer is a rubber body.
  • the elastic body is a square body, and is cut at a corner to form a square body groove, the corner portion of the light guide plate is fitted with the square body groove and placed in the square body groove, and the slot is disposed at the bottom of the side wall of the square body groove .
  • a backlight module including: a light guide plate, a reflection sheet, and an elastic body; the elastic body is disposed at a corner of the light guide plate to support the light guide plate, and the reflection sheet is disposed on the a side of the light guide plate facing the elastic body; at least one slot is disposed on the surface of the elastic body toward the reflective sheet; the edge of the reflective sheet is at least provided with a flap corresponding to the position of the slot, and the flap of the reflective sheet is inserted into the slot of the elastic body Medium and relatively positioned with the elastomer.
  • a sachet line is arranged between the reflective sheet and the flap.
  • the slot is rectangular and perpendicular to a side of the light guide plate facing the reflective sheet.
  • the elastomer is a rubber body.
  • the elastic body is a square body, and is cut at a corner to form a square body groove, the corner portion of the light guide plate is fitted with the square body groove and placed in the square body groove, and the slot is disposed at the bottom of the side wall of the square body groove .
  • a liquid crystal display device comprising: a display panel disposed on a side of the light guide plate opposite to the reflective sheet; and a backlight module disposed under the display panel
  • the device includes: a light guide plate, a reflective sheet, and an elastic body; the elastic body is disposed at a corner of the light guide plate to support the light guide plate, and the reflective sheet is disposed on a side of the light guide plate facing the elastic body; and the elastic body is disposed at least with a slot toward the surface of the reflective sheet.
  • the edge of the reflective sheet is provided with at least one flap corresponding to the position of the slot, and the flap of the reflective sheet is inserted into the slot of the elastic body to be positioned opposite to the elastic body.
  • a sachet line is arranged between the reflective sheet and the flap.
  • the slot is rectangular and perpendicular to a side of the light guide plate facing the reflective sheet.
  • the elastomer is a rubber body.
  • the elastic body is a square body, and is cut at a corner to form a square body groove, the corner portion of the light guide plate is fitted with the square body groove and placed in the square body groove, and the slot is disposed at the bottom of the side wall of the square body groove .
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that at least one slot is disposed on the surface of the reflective sheet by the elastic body, and the edge of the reflective sheet is provided with at least one flap corresponding to the position of the slot, the reflective sheet is different from the prior art.
  • the folded piece is inserted into the slot of the elastic body and is positioned opposite to the elastic body.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the assembled embodiment of the backlight module of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a reflective sheet in an embodiment of a backlight module of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of the reflection sheet of Figure 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an elastic body in an embodiment of a backlight module of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view showing the assembled embodiment of the backlight module of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the backlight module 10 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a portion 12 of the reflective sheet 12 of FIG. 2
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the elastic body (13, 14, 15, 16) of the backlight module 10 of the present invention
  • FIG. It is a schematic plan view of the embodiment of the backlight module 10 of the present invention after assembly.
  • the backlight module 10 embodiment of the present invention includes a light guide plate 11, a reflection sheet 12, and a plurality of elastic bodies (13, 14, 15, 16).
  • a plurality of elastic bodies (13, 14, 15, 16) are disposed at the four corners of the light guide plate 11 to support the light guide plate 11.
  • An elastomer 13 of a plurality of elastomers (13, 14, 15, 16) will be described below as an example.
  • the reflection sheet 12 is provided on one surface of the light guide plate 11 facing the elastic body 13.
  • the elastic body 13 is disposed at least with a slot 130 toward the surface of the reflective sheet 12.
  • the edge of the reflective sheet 12 is provided with at least one flap 120 corresponding to the position of the slot 130.
  • the flap 120 of the reflective sheet 12 is inserted into the slot of the elastic body 13. In 130, it is positioned opposite to the elastic body 13.
  • a sachet line is disposed between the reflective sheet 12 and the flap 120 to facilitate the folding of the flap 120.
  • the angle between the reflective sheet 12 and the flap 120 may be an obtuse angle of approximately 90 degrees or slightly larger.
  • the slot 130 can be disposed as a rectangular slot, and the slot 130 is perpendicular to the side of the light guide plate 11 facing the reflective sheet 12.
  • the slot 130 can also be configured as a slot of other shapes, which is not limited herein. In other embodiments, the slot 130 may not be provided on one of the plurality of elastic bodies (13, 14, 15, 16), but in any of the other elastic bodies (14, 15, 16).
  • the slot 130 is disposed, and the structural arrangement of the slots 130 of the other elastic bodies (14, 15, 16) is the same as that of the above-mentioned elastic body 13, and details are not described herein.
  • the edge of the reflection sheet 12 is disposed at a position corresponding to the slot 130 to set the flap 120.
  • the plurality of elastic bodies are the first elastic body 13, the second elastic body 14, the third elastic body 15, and the fourth elastic body 16, respectively, corresponding to the light guide plate.
  • the structural arrangement of the first elastomer 13 of the plurality of elastomers (13, 14, 15, 16) will be described below.
  • the first elastic body 13 is a square body, and is cut at one corner thereof to form a square body groove 131;
  • the light guide plate 11 is a rectangular light guide plate, which does not need to be cut, and the corner portion of the light guide plate 11 and the first elastic body 13
  • the square body groove 131 is fitted and placed in the square body groove 131.
  • the structural arrangement of the second elastic body 14, the third elastic body 15, and the fourth elastic body 16 is also the same as that of the first elastic body 13, and the upper body groove is passed through a plurality of elastic bodies (13, 14, 15, 16).
  • the first elastic body 13 , the second elastic body 14 , the third elastic body 15 , and the fourth elastic body 16 are respectively disposed at four corners of the light guide plate 11 to support the light guide plate 11 .
  • the slot 130 of the first elastic body 13 is further disposed at the bottom of the side wall of the square body slot 131.
  • a slot 130 may be provided at the bottom of the side wall of the square body slot 131 of the second elastic body 14, the third elastic body 15, and the fourth elastic body 16, respectively, and the reflection sheet 12 corresponds to a plurality of elastic bodies at the edges thereof (13).
  • the slots 130 of the 14, 14, 16 are respectively provided with a flap 120.
  • the number of the slots 130 of the plurality of elastic bodies (13, 14, 15, 16) may also be plural, and the number of the flaps 120 of the reflection sheet 12 is set corresponding to the number of the slots 130.
  • the first elastic body 13, the second elastic body 14, the third elastic body 15, and the fourth elastic body 16 may also be integrally formed, and provided as an elastic plastic frame as a whole to support the light guide plate 11, which is not used herein.
  • the plurality of elastic bodies (13, 14, 15, 16) may be rubber bodies or other elastic objects. Further, a plurality of vertical through grooves may be provided on the surfaces of the plurality of elastic bodies (13, 14, 15, 16) in contact with the light guide plate 11, respectively, for absorbing the amount of expansion of the light guide plate by heat absorption.
  • the backlight module 10 of the present invention is provided with at least one slot 130 facing the surface of the reflective sheet 12 by a plurality of elastic bodies (13, 14, 15, 16), and the edge of the reflective sheet 12 corresponds to the position of the slot 130 at least.
  • a flap 120 is disposed, and the flap 120 of the reflective sheet 12 is inserted into the slot 130 of the plurality of elastic bodies (13, 14, 15, 16) and the plurality of elastic bodies (13, 14, 15, 16).
  • Relative positioning through the above manner, can improve the reliability of the positioning of the reflection sheet in the backlight module, improve the utilization of light, and is suitable for the narrow frame design.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the liquid crystal display device 20 of the present invention.
  • the present invention further discloses a liquid crystal display device 20 including a display panel 21 and a backlight module 10.
  • the display panel 21 is disposed on a side of the light guide plate 11 facing away from the reflection sheet 12.
  • the backlight module 10 is disposed under the display panel 21 for providing backlighting for the display panel 21, and includes a light guide plate 11, a reflection sheet 12, and a plurality of elastic bodies (13, 14, 15, 16).
  • a plurality of elastic bodies (13, 14, 15, 16) are disposed at the four corners of the light guide plate 11 to support the light guide plate 11.
  • An elastomer 13 of a plurality of elastomers (13, 14, 15, 16) will be described below as an example.
  • the reflection sheet 12 is provided on one surface of the light guide plate 11 facing the elastic body 13.
  • the elastic body 13 is disposed at least with a slot 130 toward the surface of the reflective sheet 12.
  • the edge of the reflective sheet 12 is provided with at least one flap 120 corresponding to the position of the slot 130.
  • the flap 120 of the reflective sheet 12 is inserted into the slot of the elastic body 13. In 130, it is positioned opposite to the elastic body 13.
  • a sachet line is disposed between the reflective sheet 12 and the flap 120 to facilitate the folding of the flap 120.
  • the angle between the reflective sheet 12 and the flap 120 may be an obtuse angle of approximately 90 degrees or slightly larger.
  • the slot 130 can be disposed as a rectangular slot, and the slot 130 is perpendicular to the side of the light guide plate 11 facing the reflective sheet 12.
  • the slot 130 can also be configured as a slot of other shapes, which is not limited herein.
  • the slot 130 may not be provided on one of the plurality of elastic bodies (13, 14, 15, 16), but in any of the other elastic bodies (14, 15, 16).
  • the slot 130 is disposed, and the structural arrangement of the slots 130 of the other elastic bodies (14, 15, 16) is the same as that of the above-mentioned elastic body 13, and details are not described herein.
  • the edge of the reflection sheet 12 is disposed at a position corresponding to the slot 130 to set the flap 120.
  • the liquid crystal display device 20 can be a TFT-LCD (Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display, thin film field effect transistor liquid crystal display), can also be other types of liquid crystal display devices, and is not limited herein.
  • the plurality of elastic bodies are the first elastic body 13, the second elastic body 14, the third elastic body 15, and the fourth elastic body 16, respectively, corresponding to the light guide plate.
  • the structural arrangement of the first elastomer 13 of the plurality of elastomers (13, 14, 15, 16) will be described below.
  • the first elastic body 13 is a square body, and is cut at one corner thereof to form a square body groove 131;
  • the light guide plate 11 is a rectangular light guide plate, which does not need to be cut, and the corner portion of the light guide plate 11 and the first elastic body 13
  • the square body groove 131 is fitted and placed in the square body groove 131.
  • the structural arrangement of the second elastic body 14, the third elastic body 15, and the fourth elastic body 16 is also the same as that of the first elastic body 13, and the upper body groove is passed through a plurality of elastic bodies (13, 14, 15, 16).
  • the first elastic body 13 , the second elastic body 14 , the third elastic body 15 , and the fourth elastic body 16 are respectively disposed at four corners of the light guide plate 11 to support the light guide plate 11 .
  • the slot 130 of the first elastic body 13 is further disposed at the bottom of the side wall of the square body slot 131.
  • a slot 130 may be provided at the bottom of the side wall of the square body slot 131 of the second elastic body 14, the third elastic body 15, and the fourth elastic body 16, respectively, and the reflection sheet 12 corresponds to a plurality of elastic bodies at the edges thereof (13).
  • the slots 130 of the 14, 14, 16 are respectively provided with a flap 120.
  • the number of the slots 130 of the plurality of elastic bodies (13, 14, 15, 16) may also be plural, and the number of the flaps 120 of the reflection sheet 12 is set corresponding to the number of the slots 130.
  • the first elastic body 13, the second elastic body 14, the third elastic body 15, and the fourth elastic body 16 may also be integrally formed, and provided as an elastic plastic frame as a whole to support the light guide plate 11, which is not used herein.
  • the plurality of elastic bodies (13, 14, 15, 16) may be rubber bodies or other elastic objects. Further, a plurality of vertical through grooves may be provided on the surfaces of the plurality of elastic bodies (13, 14, 15, 16) in contact with the light guide plate 11, respectively, for absorbing the amount of expansion of the light guide plate by heat absorption.
  • the backlight module 10 of the present invention is provided with at least one slot 130 facing the surface of the reflective sheet 12 by a plurality of elastic bodies (13, 14, 15, 16), and the edge of the reflective sheet 12 corresponds to the position of the slot 130 at least.
  • a flap 120 is disposed, and the flap 120 of the reflective sheet 12 is inserted into the slot 130 of the plurality of elastic bodies (13, 14, 15, 16) and the plurality of elastic bodies (13, 14, 15, 16).
  • Relative positioning through the above manner, can improve the reliability of the positioning of the reflection sheet in the backlight module, improve the utilization of light, and is suitable for the narrow frame design.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

一种背光模组（10）及液晶显示装置（20），其中，背光模组（10）包括导光板（11）、反射片（12）以及弹性体（13，14，15，16）。弹性体（13，14，15，16）设置于导光板（11）角落处以支撑导光板（11），反射片（12）设置于导光板（11）朝向弹性体（13，14，15，16）的一面，弹性体（13，14，15，16）朝向反射片（12）的表面至少设置有一插槽（130），反射片（12）的边缘对应插槽（130）的位置至少设置有一折片（120），反射片（12）的折片（120）插设于弹性体（13，14，15，16）的插槽（130）中而与弹性体（13，14，15，16）相对定位。通过上述方式，提高背光模组（10）中反射片（12）定位的可靠性，提高光的利用率，适于窄边框设计。

Description

一种背光模组及其液晶显示装置
【技术领域】
本发明涉及液晶显示技术领域，特别是涉及一种背光模组及其液晶显示装置。
【背景技术】
在背光模组中，反射片的使用可提高光的利用率。如果反射片实际的位置与设计的位置相比出现偏差、移动的情况，则容易导致出现亮带、暗带以及光的利用率低等不良情况，因此对于反射片的定位也显得非常重要。
现有技术中，定位反射片的一种方法为：在反射片上开缺口，背板通过设置凸包或者通过铆柱实现定位。
现有技术中，定位反射片的另一种方法为：通过双面胶的黏贴作用实现反射片在背光模组中的定位。
本申请发明人在长期研发中发现，现有技术中通过在反射片上开缺口实现反射片定位的方式不利于窄边框的设计，且导光板也需要开缺口，容易导致其他不良情况的出现，同时也增加了导光板的加工费用；而对于通过双面胶实现反射片的定位，反射片受热会导致双面胶定位功能的失效，进而产生不良情况。
【发明内容】
为了至少部分解决以上问题，本发明提出了一种背光模组及其液晶显示装置，能够提高背光模组中反射片定位的可靠性，提高光的利用率，适合于窄边框设计。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种背光模组，包括：一种背光模组，包括：导光板、反射片以及弹性体；弹性体设置于导光板角落处以支撑导光板，反射片设置于导光板的朝向弹性体的一面；弹性体朝向反射片的表面至少设置有一插槽，反射片的边缘对应插槽的位置至少设置有一折片，反射片的折片插设于弹性体的插槽中而与弹性体相对定位；反射片与其折片之间设置有骑缝线；插槽为矩形，并且垂直于导光板朝向反射片的一面。
其中，弹性体是橡胶体。
其中，弹性体是方体，并且在一角部挖去而形成方体槽，导光板的角部与方体槽适配并置于方体槽中，插槽设置于方体槽的侧壁底部。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的另一个技术方案是：提供一种背光模组，包括：导光板、反射片以及弹性体；弹性体设置于导光板角落处以支撑导光板，反射片设置于导光板的朝向弹性体的一面；弹性体朝向反射片的表面至少设置有一插槽，反射片的边缘对应插槽的位置至少设置有一折片，反射片的折片插设于弹性体的插槽中而与弹性体相对定位。
其中，反射片与其折片之间设置有骑缝线。
其中，插槽为矩形，并且垂直于导光板朝向反射片的一面。
其中，弹性体是橡胶体。
其中，弹性体是方体，并且在一角部挖去而形成方体槽，导光板的角部与方体槽适配并置于方体槽中，插槽设置于方体槽的侧壁底部。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的又一个技术方案是：提供一种液晶显示装置，包括：显示面板，设置于导光板背对反射片的一侧；背光模组，设置于显示面板下方，其包括：导光板、反射片以及弹性体；弹性体设置于导光板角落处以支撑导光板，反射片设置于导光板的朝向弹性体的一面；弹性体朝向反射片的表面至少设置有一插槽，反射片的边缘对应插槽的位置至少设置有一折片，反射片的折片插设于弹性体的插槽中而与弹性体相对定位。
其中，反射片与其折片之间设置有骑缝线。
其中，插槽为矩形，并且垂直于导光板朝向反射片的一面。
其中，弹性体是橡胶体。
其中，弹性体是方体，并且在一角部挖去而形成方体槽，导光板的角部与方体槽适配并置于方体槽中，插槽设置于方体槽的侧壁底部。
本发明的有益效果是：区别于现有技术的情况，本发明实施方式通过弹性体朝向反射片的表面至少设置一插槽，反射片的边缘对应插槽的位置至少设置一折片，反射片的折片对应插设于弹性体的插槽中而与弹性体相对定位，通过上述方式，能够提高背光模组中反射片定位的可靠性，提高光的利用率，适合于窄边框设计。
【附图说明】
图1是本发明背光模组实施方式组装后的部分截面示意图；
图2是本发明背光模组实施方式中反射片的立体示意图；
图3是图2中反射片的局部A放大图；
图4是本发明背光模组实施方式中弹性体的立体示意图；
图5是本发明背光模组实施方式组装后的平面示意图；
图6是本发明液晶显示装置实施方式的截面示意图。
【具体实施方式】
下面将结合本发明实施方式中的附图，对本发明实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施方式仅仅是本发明一部分实施方式，而不是全部的实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式，均属于本发明保护的范围。
请一并参阅图1、图2、图3、图4和图5，图1是本发明背光模组10实施方式组装后的部分截面示意图，图2是本发明背光模组10实施方式中反射片12的立体示意图，图3是图2中反射片12的局部A放大图，图4是本发明背光模组10实施方式中弹性体（13、14、15、16）的立体示意图，图5是本发明背光模组10实施方式组装后的平面示意图。
本发明背光模组10实施方式包括导光板11、反射片12以及多个弹性体（13、14、15、16）。
多个弹性体（13、14、15、16）设置于导光板11的四个角落处以支撑导光板11。下面以多个弹性体（13、14、15、16）中的一弹性体13为例进行说明描述。反射片12设置于导光板11的朝向弹性体13的一面。弹性体13朝向反射片12的表面至少设置有一插槽130，反射片12的边缘对应插槽130的位置至少设置有一折片120，反射片12的折片120插设于弹性体13的插槽130中而与弹性体13相对定位。其中，反射片12与其折片120之间设置有骑缝线以方便折片120的折弯。反射片12与折片120之间的角度可为近似90度或稍大一点的钝角。插槽130可设置为矩形插槽，并且插槽130垂直于导光板11朝向反射片12的一面，插槽130也可设置为其他形状的插槽，此处不作过多限制。在其他实施方式中，也可不在多个弹性体（13、14、15、16）中的一弹性体13上设置插槽130，而在其他弹性体（14、15、16）中的任意一个上设置插槽130，其他弹性体（14、15、16）插槽130的结构设置与上述一弹性体13的结构设置一致，此处不再赘述。反射片12的边缘对应插槽130位置设置折片120。
在一实施方式中，多个弹性体（13、14、15、16）分别为第一弹性体13、第二弹性体14、第三弹性体15以及第四弹性体16，分别对应于导光板11的四个角落设置。下面以多个弹性体（13、14、15、16）中的第一弹性体13为例对其结构设置进行说明描述。第一弹性体13是方体，并且在其一角部挖去而形成方体槽131；导光板11为矩形导光板，无需进行裁切，且导光板11的角部与第一弹性体13的方体槽131适配并置于方体槽131中。第二弹性体14、第三弹性体15以及第四弹性体16的结构设置也与上述第一弹性体13的结构设置相同，通过多个弹性体（13、14、15、16）上方体槽131的设置从而实现第一弹性体13、第二弹性体14、第三弹性体15以及第四弹性体16分别设置于导光板11的四个角落处以支撑导光板11。第一弹性体13的插槽130进一步设置于方体槽131的侧壁底部。同样地，可分别在第二弹性体14、第三弹性体15以及第四弹性体16的方体槽131的侧壁底部设置插槽130，反射片12在其边缘对应多个弹性体（13、14、15、16）的插槽130的位置分别设置一折片120。多个弹性体（13、14、15、16）的插槽130的数量也可为多个，反射片12的折片120数量对应插槽130的数量而设置。在其他实施方式中，第一弹性体13、第二弹性体14、第三弹性体15以及第四弹性体16也可一体成型，设置成为一个弹性胶框整体以支撑导光板11，此处不作过多限制。其中，多个弹性体（13、14、15、16）可为橡胶体或其他具有弹性的物体。此外，可分别在多个弹性体（13、14、15、16）与导光板11接触的表面设置多个竖向通槽，用于吸收导光板受热吸湿的膨胀量。
可以理解，本发明背光模组10实施方式通过多个弹性体（13、14、15、16）朝向反射片12的表面至少设置一插槽130，反射片12的边缘对应插槽130的位置至少设置一折片120，反射片12的折片120对应插设于多个弹性体（13、14、15、16）的插槽130中而与多个弹性体（13、14、15、16）相对定位，通过上述方式，能够提高背光模组中反射片定位的可靠性，提高光的利用率，适合于窄边框设计。
请一并参阅图3、图4、图5和图6，图6是本发明液晶显示装置20实施方式的截面示意图。
本发明进一步公开了一种液晶显示装置20，其包括显示面板21以及背光模组10。
显示面板21设置于导光板11背对反射片12的一侧。背光模组10设置于显示面板21下方用于为显示面板21提供背光，其包括导光板11、反射片12以及多个弹性体（13、14、15、16）。多个弹性体（13、14、15、16）设置于导光板11的四个角落处以支撑导光板11。下面以多个弹性体（13、14、15、16）中的一弹性体13为例进行说明描述。反射片12设置于导光板11的朝向弹性体13的一面。弹性体13朝向反射片12的表面至少设置有一插槽130，反射片12的边缘对应插槽130的位置至少设置有一折片120，反射片12的折片120插设于弹性体13的插槽130中而与弹性体13相对定位。其中，反射片12与其折片120之间设置有骑缝线以方便折片120的折弯。反射片12与折片120之间的角度可为近似90度或稍大一点的钝角。插槽130可设置为矩形插槽，并且插槽130垂直于导光板11朝向反射片12的一面，插槽130也可设置为其他形状的插槽，此处不作过多限制。在其他实施方式中，也可不在多个弹性体（13、14、15、16）中的一弹性体13上设置插槽130，而在其他弹性体（14、15、16）中的任意一个上设置插槽130，其他弹性体（14、15、16）插槽130的结构设置与上述一弹性体13的结构设置一致，此处不再赘述。反射片12的边缘对应插槽130位置设置折片120。液晶显示装置20可以为TFT-LCD（Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display，薄膜场效应晶体管液晶显示器），也可为其他类型的液晶显示装置，此处不作过多限制。
在一实施方式中，多个弹性体（13、14、15、16）分别为第一弹性体13、第二弹性体14、第三弹性体15以及第四弹性体16，分别对应于导光板11的四个角落设置。下面以多个弹性体（13、14、15、16）中的第一弹性体13为例对其结构设置进行说明描述。第一弹性体13是方体，并且在其一角部挖去而形成方体槽131；导光板11为矩形导光板，无需进行裁切，且导光板11的角部与第一弹性体13的方体槽131适配并置于方体槽131中。第二弹性体14、第三弹性体15以及第四弹性体16的结构设置也与上述第一弹性体13的结构设置相同，通过多个弹性体（13、14、15、16）上方体槽131的设置从而实现第一弹性体13、第二弹性体14、第三弹性体15以及第四弹性体16分别设置于导光板11的四个角落处以支撑导光板11。第一弹性体13的插槽130进一步设置于方体槽131的侧壁底部。同样地，可分别在第二弹性体14、第三弹性体15以及第四弹性体16的方体槽131的侧壁底部设置插槽130，反射片12在其边缘对应多个弹性体（13、14、15、16）的插槽130的位置分别设置一折片120。多个弹性体（13、14、15、16）的插槽130的数量也可为多个，反射片12的折片120数量对应插槽130的数量而设置。在其他实施方式中，第一弹性体13、第二弹性体14、第三弹性体15以及第四弹性体16也可一体成型，设置成为一个弹性胶框整体以支撑导光板11，此处不作过多限制。其中，多个弹性体（13、14、15、16）可为橡胶体或其他具有弹性的物体。此外，可分别在多个弹性体（13、14、15、16）与导光板11接触的表面设置多个竖向通槽，用于吸收导光板受热吸湿的膨胀量。
可以理解，本发明背光模组10实施方式通过多个弹性体（13、14、15、16）朝向反射片12的表面至少设置一插槽130，反射片12的边缘对应插槽130的位置至少设置一折片120，反射片12的折片120对应插设于多个弹性体（13、14、15、16）的插槽130中而与多个弹性体（13、14、15、16）相对定位，通过上述方式，能够提高背光模组中反射片定位的可靠性，提高光的利用率，适合于窄边框设计。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施方式，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种背光模组，其中，包括：
    导光板、反射片以及弹性体；
    所述弹性体设置于导光板角落处以支撑导光板，所述反射片设置于导光板的朝向弹性体的一面；
    所述弹性体朝向反射片的表面至少设置有一插槽，所述反射片的边缘对应插槽的位置至少设置有一折片，所述反射片的折片插设于弹性体的插槽中而与弹性体相对定位；
    所述反射片与其折片之间设置有骑缝线；
    所述插槽为矩形，并且垂直于所述导光板朝向反射片的一面。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的背光模组，其中，
    所述弹性体是橡胶体。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的背光模组 ，其中，
    所述弹性体是方体，并且在一角部挖去而形成方体槽，所述导光板的角部与方体槽适配并置于方体槽中，所述插槽设置于方体槽的侧壁底部。
  4. 一种背光模组，其中，包括：
    导光板、反射片以及弹性体；
    所述弹性体设置于导光板角落处以支撑导光板，所述反射片设置于导光板的朝向弹性体的一面；
    所述弹性体朝向反射片的表面至少设置有一插槽，所述反射片的边缘对应插槽的位置至少设置有一折片，所述反射片的折片插设于弹性体的插槽中而与弹性体相对定位。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的背光模组，其中，
    所述反射片与其折片之间设置有骑缝线。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的背光模组，其中，
    所述插槽为矩形，并且垂直于所述导光板朝向反射片的一面。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的背光模组，其中：
    所述弹性体是橡胶体。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的背光模组，其中，
    所述弹性体是方体，并且在一角部挖去而形成方体槽，所述导光板的角部与方体槽适配并置于方体槽中，所述插槽设置于方体槽的侧壁底部。
  9. 一种液晶显示装置，其中，包括：
    显示面板，设置于导光板背对反射片的一侧；
    背光模组，设置于所述显示面板下方，其包括：
    导光板、反射片以及弹性体；
    所述弹性体设置于导光板角落处以支撑导光板，所述反射片设置于导光板的朝向弹性体的一面；
    所述弹性体朝向反射片的表面至少设置有一插槽，所述反射片的边缘对应插槽的位置至少设置有一折片，所述反射片的折片插设于弹性体的插槽中而与弹性体相对定位。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的液晶显示装置，其中，
    所述反射片与其折片之间设置有骑缝线。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的液晶显示装置，其中，
    所述插槽为矩形，并且垂直于所述导光板朝向反射片的一面。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的液晶显示装置，其中，
    所述弹性体是橡胶体。
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的液晶显示装置，其中，
    所述弹性体是方体，并且在一角部挖去而形成方体槽，所述导光板的角部与方体槽适配并置于方体槽中，所述插槽设置于方体槽的侧壁底部。
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