WO2014049665A1 - 遠心ポンプ用羽根車及び遠心ポンプ - Google Patents
遠心ポンプ用羽根車及び遠心ポンプ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014049665A1 WO2014049665A1 PCT/JP2012/006232 JP2012006232W WO2014049665A1 WO 2014049665 A1 WO2014049665 A1 WO 2014049665A1 JP 2012006232 W JP2012006232 W JP 2012006232W WO 2014049665 A1 WO2014049665 A1 WO 2014049665A1
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- impeller
- winding angle
- single blade
- radius
- blade
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/18—Rotors
- F04D29/22—Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/2238—Special flow patterns
- F04D29/225—Channel wheels, e.g. one blade or one flow channel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D7/00—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts
- F04D7/02—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts of centrifugal type
- F04D7/04—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts of centrifugal type the fluids being viscous or non-homogenous
Definitions
- an impeller having a single blade is known as an impeller for a centrifugal pump suitable for conveying sewage and the like.
- An impeller having a single blade has an advantage that clogging hardly occurs even in sewage containing solids such as foreign matters.
- the single-blade impeller has a non-rotationally symmetric shape with respect to the rotation center axis. For this reason, a single-blade impeller tends to have a large static imbalance and dynamic imbalance (in the following, static imbalance and dynamic imbalance are collectively referred to as mechanical unbalance). There is).
- Patent Document 1 in a centrifugal pump impeller having a single blade set at a winding angle of 360 ° or more, the static unbalance of the impeller is reduced by appropriately adjusting the blade thickness of the single blade. It is described to do.
- Patent Document 2 is not related to impeller balancing, but in a centrifugal pump impeller having a single blade, the blade angle of the pressure surface is in the range of 60 to 150 ° to 180 °. It is described that the angle between the tangent of the surface of the blade and the tangent of the impeller and the concentric circle on the surface is set to 0 °. This impeller reduces the backflow region generated on the pressure surface side and improves pump efficiency.
- the impeller in order to increase the passing particle diameter (the maximum diameter of a sphere that can pass through the flow path), the impeller is configured such that the winding angle of a single blade is set to less than 360 °, thereby making the blade outlet as large as possible. Then, since a blade
- the technology disclosed herein has been made in view of the above point, and the object of the technology is a mechanical imbalance in a centrifugal pump impeller having a single blade while suppressing a decrease in the performance of the impeller. Is to make it smaller.
- the radius of the pressure surface of the single blade from the impeller center and the blade airfoil centerline ( Each of the radii from the impeller center of a line connecting the midpoints of the pressure surface and suction surface from the leading edge to the trailing edge of the blade is uniformly increased (at least not decreased) as the winding angle increases. It was technical common sense. That is, one blade of the impeller should uniformly extend from the inner side to the outer side in the radial direction of the impeller as the winding angle increases, and reaches from the front edge to the rear edge of the blade.
- the blade shape in which the middle part is displaced from the outside in the radial direction to the inside is not a continuous shape, and it has been considered that the pump characteristics are greatly deteriorated.
- the inventors of the present application have examined that one blade of the impeller does not extend uniformly from the inside in the radial direction of the impeller to the outside with respect to the increase in the winding angle. It has been found that the desired pump characteristics can be ensured even if the intermediate portion has a blade shape that is displaced from the outside in the radial direction to the inside. On the other hand, when the position of the blade is displaced from the outside in the radial direction to the inside in the middle from the front edge to the rear edge of the single blade, the center of gravity of the impeller is shifted to the center side. When the impeller rotates, the centrifugal force acting on the portion becomes small. This can be advantageously used to reduce each of static imbalance and dynamic imbalance of an impeller having a single blade set to a winding angle of less than 360 °.
- the technology disclosed herein has a shape of a single blade having a portion in which the radius of the pressure surface decreases with an increase in the winding angle, and the airfoil centerline of the blade.
- the technology disclosed herein relates to an impeller for a centrifugal pump including a single blade set to a winding angle of less than 360 °.
- This impeller has a pressure surface of the single blade against an increase in the winding angle of the single blade when the winding angle of the leading edge of the single blade is 0 and the winding angle of the trailing edge is 1.
- the radius increment from the impeller center becomes a negative value in a predetermined winding angle range, and the blade centerline of the single blade with respect to the increase in the winding angle of the single blade is from the impeller center.
- the increment of the radius becomes a negative value in the predetermined winding angle range.
- the increase in the radius of the pressure surface from the impeller center becomes a negative value in a predetermined winding angle range.
- the radial position of the pressure surface does not increase uniformly from the leading edge to the trailing edge of the single blade, and is displaced from the outside in the radial direction to the inside in the predetermined winding angle range.
- the radial position of the pressure surface in the predetermined winding angle range is positioned radially inward relative to the radial position of the pressure surface on the leading edge side of the winding angle range.
- the increment of the radius of the airfoil center line from the impeller center becomes a negative value in a predetermined winding angle range. That is, the radial position of the airfoil center line also does not increase uniformly from the leading edge to the trailing edge of the single blade, and in the same predetermined winding angle range as described above, Displace from inward to inward. As a result, the radial position of the airfoil center line in a predetermined winding angle range is positioned radially inward relative to the radial position of the airfoil center line on the leading edge side of the winding angle range. .
- the single blade of the above-described configuration is arranged on the leading edge side in the middle from the leading edge to the trailing edge. It has a portion (hereinafter referred to as an inwardly displaced portion) located radially inward relative to the radial position of the blade. That is, the airfoil center line can be referred to as a parameter representative of the mass position of a single blade, and can therefore represent the position of the blade with respect to the mechanical imbalance of the impeller.
- the inwardly displaced portion can be used for adjusting the center of gravity of the impeller because the mass position of the portion is shifted to the center side of the impeller. That is, it can be advantageously used to reduce the static imbalance.
- the inwardly displaced portion reduces the centrifugal force acting on the impeller when the impeller rotates, and the centrifugal force acts on the shroud of the impeller while being displaced in the axial direction. It can be advantageously used to reduce the size.
- the radial position of the pressure surface is positioned inward in the radial direction, if the blade thickness of the blade at the inwardly displaced portion is relatively reduced, the mass of that portion is reduced.
- the effect of reducing unbalance and dynamic unbalance can be more effectively exhibited. That is, the mechanical imbalance of the impeller can be further reduced.
- the blade outlet is enlarged and the passing particle size is set to be large. Since there is no blade in the region (that is, the region corresponding to the blade outlet), static imbalance and dynamic unbalance are increased.
- providing an inwardly displaced portion by defining the pressure surface and airfoil centerline of a single blade as described above reduces the mechanical imbalance of the impeller and, as a result, less than 360 ° winding. In an impeller having a single blade set at a corner, a predetermined level of mechanical balance can be achieved.
- the above-described configuration is designed to reduce the mechanical imbalance by devising the shape of the single blade. Therefore, unlike the conventional balancing method of attaching a build-up or a weight to the shroud, for example, When the impeller rotates in the middle, it is avoided that an adverse fluid effect is given to the impeller. Furthermore, not using a shroud for balancing is suitable for a semi-open impeller having only a rear shroud. This technique can also be applied to closed impellers having front and rear shrouds. In addition, in the semi-open type impeller and the closed type impeller, in addition to the above-described configuration, the shroud may be provided with a build-up and a lightening, or may be attached with a weight.
- the mechanical imbalance is reduced by devising the shape of the single blade, and an unbalanced mass is provided in the shroud to offset the fluid force acting on the impeller during rotation in liquid. It is also possible.
- the radius increment of the pressure surface and the radius increment of the airfoil center line may each be a negative value at a winding angle position corresponding to 0.3.
- This configuration relates to the optimum shape of a single blade obtained by the inventors of the present invention as a result of designing various impellers that can achieve both the balance of mechanical imbalance and the achievement of desired pump characteristics.
- the radius of the pressure surface and the radius of the airfoil center line are set to the maximum value.
- the radius of the pressure surface and the radius of the airfoil center line are minimized. .
- the pressure surface radius increment and the airfoil centerline radius increment each have a negative value.
- the radius of the pressure surface may be a minimum value within a winding angle range corresponding to 0.4 or more and 0.6 or less.
- a winding angle range of 0.4 to 0.6 corresponds to approximately the center of the leading edge and trailing edge of a single blade, but an impeller having a single blade set at a winding angle of less than 360 °. Is substantially equivalent to a region on the opposite side of the blade outlet with respect to the impeller center. That is, in the circumferential direction of the impeller, the radius of the pressure surface is set to a minimum value in a region on the opposite side of the impeller center with respect to a region where the mass is relatively small without blades. As a result, the position of the single blade in the opposite region is located inward in the radial direction, and the blade thickness can be relatively thin to reduce the mass. As a result, it is advantageous in reducing the static imbalance and dynamic imbalance of the impeller.
- the radius of the pressure surface may be increased uniformly with respect to the increase of the winding angle on the trailing edge side from the winding angle position where the radius of the pressure surface is minimized.
- the radius of the pressure surface may be a local maximum within a winding angle range corresponding to 0 or more and 0.2 or less. Note that the winding angle position corresponding to 0 corresponds to the leading edge position of the single blade, and the pressure surface radius at the leading edge position becomes a maximum value unless the increment of the suction surface radius becomes negative. This means that the pressure surface and the suction surface are not connected to each other at the front edge position of the blade, but are separated from each other.
- the blade thickness of the single blade may be maximum on the leading edge side from the winding angle position corresponding to 0.3.
- centrifugal pump including an impeller and a drive source that drives the impeller.
- the impeller has a single blade set to a winding angle of less than 360 °, the winding angle of the leading edge of the single blade is 0, and the winding angle of the trailing edge is 1.
- the increase in the radius from the impeller center of the pressure surface of the single blade with respect to the increase in the winding angle of the single blade becomes a negative value in a predetermined winding angle range, and the single blade
- the increase in radius from the impeller center of the airfoil centerline of the single blade with respect to the increase in the winding angle of the single blade becomes a negative value in the predetermined winding angle range.
- centrifugal pump impeller As described above, according to the centrifugal pump impeller, as a centrifugal pump impeller having a single blade set at a winding angle of less than 360 °, mechanical unbalance is reduced while suppressing a decrease in performance. Get smaller. For this reason, according to the centrifugal pump provided with this impeller for centrifugal pumps, vibration and noise of the pump can be reduced while ensuring desired pump characteristics.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a centrifugal pump.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the centrifugal pump impeller viewed from the rear shroud side.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the centrifugal pump impeller as viewed from the blade side.
- FIG. 4 is a side view of the centrifugal pump impeller.
- 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VV of FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the winding angle and the pressure surface radius of the impeller according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between the winding angle and the radius of the airfoil center line of the impeller according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a centrifugal pump.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the centrifugal pump impeller viewed from the rear shroud side.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the centrifugal pump imp
- FIG. 8 is a diagram comparing the blade shape of the impeller of the embodiment and the blade shape of the impeller of the conventional example.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the relationship between the winding angle and the radius of the pressure surface for each of the impeller of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 and the impeller of the comparative example.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the relationship between the winding angle and the radius of the airfoil center line for each of the impeller of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 and the impeller of the comparative example.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram comparing the pump characteristics of the centrifugal pump to which the impeller of the example is attached and the centrifugal pump to which the impeller of the comparative example is attached.
- FIG. 1 shows a centrifugal pump 1 having a centrifugal pump impeller 2.
- This centrifugal pump 1 is a submersible pump for wastewater treatment.
- the centrifugal pump 1 includes an impeller 2, a casing 11 that covers the impeller 2, and a sealed submersible motor 12 that rotates the impeller 2.
- the underwater motor 12 includes a motor 15 including a stator 13 and a rotor 14, and a motor casing 16 that covers the motor 15.
- a drive shaft 17 of the motor 15 is fixed to the center of the rotor 14.
- the upper bearing 18 and the lower bearing 19 rotatably support the drive shaft 17 extending in the vertical direction.
- An impeller 2 is attached to the lower end portion of the drive shaft 17.
- the drive shaft 17 transmits the rotational driving force of the motor 15 to the impeller 2.
- the casing 11 has a spiral chamber 110 covering the impeller 2 therein.
- the vortex chamber 110 is partitioned by a side wall that is curved in a semicircular shape when viewed in cross section.
- a suction port 111 is formed at the lower end of the casing 11.
- the discharge part 112 is formed integrally with the casing 11 so as to protrude laterally from the side part of the casing 11.
- the discharge unit 112 communicates with the spiral chamber 110 and has a discharge port 113 that opens toward the side.
- the impeller 2 is a semi-open type impeller as shown in FIGS. That is, the impeller 2 has a rear shroud 21 formed in a substantially disk shape, and a single blade (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as a blade) 22 standing on the rear shroud 21.
- the shroud 21 has a hub 23 at its center position. The lower end portion of the drive shaft 17 is inserted into the hub 23 and fixed.
- the impeller 2 is rotationally driven by the motor 15, thereby sucking water through the suction port 111 and discharging water through the discharge port 113 of the discharge unit 112.
- the blade 22 is erected on the rear shroud 21 so as to be perpendicular to the shroud surface 210 of the rear shroud 21. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the blades 22 are arranged so as to have a spiral shape from the inside in the radial direction to the outside in the radial direction. And the rear shroud 21) are located near the outer periphery.
- the winding angle of the blades 22 is set to be less than 360 °, whereby the blade outlet 24 in which the blades 22 are not formed in the circumferential region of the impeller 2 is set to a relatively large width C. .
- the height b of the blades 22 is set to be relatively high, as is the width C of the blade outlet 24 (see FIG. 4), whereby the impeller 2 ensures a relatively large passing particle size. is doing.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the shape characteristics of the pressure surface 221 of the single blade 22, and is a parameter in which the winding angle of the single blade 22 is made dimensionless with the entire angle from the leading edge to the trailing edge, in other words, one sheet.
- the “winding angle parameter” relating to the winding angle position of the blade as the horizontal axis
- the radius rp (see also FIG. 5) of the pressure surface 221 of the single blade 22 from the center of the impeller is the maximum radius of the pressure surface 221.
- the dimensionalized parameter, in other words, the “pressure surface parameter” related to the shape of the pressure surface 221 is the vertical axis.
- the maximum pressure surface parameter is 1.0.
- the winding angle parameter has a minimum of 0.0 (that is, a leading edge) and a maximum of 1.0 (that is, a trailing edge) (see also FIG. 5). Each numerical value of 1 indicates a winding angle parameter).
- FIG. 7 shows the shape characteristics of the airfoil center line of the single blade 22, that is, the line connecting the midpoints of the pressure surface 221 and the suction surface 222 from the leading edge to the trailing edge, as indicated by the broken line in FIG. 5.
- the winding angle parameter is the horizontal axis as in FIG. 6, and the radius rm (see also FIG. 5) of the airfoil center line of the single blade 22 from the impeller center is the maximum of the airfoil center line.
- the center line parameter made dimensionless by the radius is the vertical axis.
- the maximum centerline parameter is 1.0.
- Example A the shape of the impeller 2 is constant while the passage particle diameter is made constant by making both the height b of the blade 22 and the width C of the blade outlet 24 constant.
- the ratio b / D between the blade height b and the shroud diameter D is different (see FIG. 4).
- b / D is the maximum, and b / D becomes smaller in the order of Example B, Example C, and Example D.
- the shroud diameter D is small with respect to the blade height b and the shape of the impeller 2 is relatively long, whereas in Example D, the shroud diameter D is compared with the blade height b.
- the shape of the impeller 2 is relatively horizontally long (flat).
- Example D since the width C of the blade outlet 24 is the same, the winding angle of the blade 22 (that is, the winding angle from the leading edge to the trailing edge) is an embodiment in which the shroud diameter D is small.
- the radius rp of the pressure surface 221 does not increase uniformly as the winding angle of the single blade 22 of any of the impellers 2 of Examples A to D increases.
- There is a winding angle region in which the increment of the radius rp becomes a negative value in other words, in the graph of FIG.
- the increment of the radius rp of the pressure surface 221 becomes a negative value (in other words, about A portion in which the increment of the radius rp of the pressure surface 221 is a negative value is included in the winding angle range of 0.1 to 0.6).
- the radius rp of the pressure surface 221 is common at the winding angle position around 0.5, in other words, 0.4-0.
- the minimum value is within the winding angle range corresponding to .6.
- the radius rp of the pressure surface 221 is the maximum value in the winding angle position around 0.1, in other words, in the winding angle range corresponding to 0 to 0.2, common to the examples A to D. become.
- the increment of the radius rp of the pressure surface 221 becomes a negative value at the winding angle position corresponding to 0.3 in any of Examples A to D. .
- the radius rp of the pressure surface 221 increases uniformly with an increase in the winding angle.
- the characteristics of the airfoil center line are substantially the same as the characteristics of the pressure surface 221 shown in FIG. That is, in each blade 22 of each of the impellers 2 of Examples A to D, the radius rm of the airfoil center line does not increase uniformly as the winding angle increases, and the increment of the radius rm increases. A winding angle region having a negative value exists. Specifically, in common with Example A to Example D, in the winding angle range of about 0.2 to 0.4, the increment of the radius rm of the airfoil center line becomes a negative value.
- the radius rm of the airfoil center line becomes a minimum value at a winding angle position of around 0.5. That is, the radius rm of the airfoil center line is also a minimum value within a winding angle range corresponding to 0.4 to 0.6.
- the radius rm of the airfoil center line becomes a maximum value at a winding angle position of around 0.1. That is, the radius rm of the airfoil center line also has a maximum value within a winding angle range corresponding to 0 to 0.2.
- the increment of the radius rm of the airfoil center line becomes a negative value at the winding angle position corresponding to 0.3 in any of Examples A to D.
- the radius rm of the airfoil center line increases uniformly as the winding angle increases.
- the shape of the suction surface 222 of the single blade 22 has a winding angle range of about 0 to 0.6, in order to ensure a passing particle size.
- the negative pressure surface 222 is constituted by an arc corresponding to the diameter b with the central axis of the impeller 2 as the center. Further, on the trailing edge side of the winding angle position near 0.6, the radius of the suction surface 222 increases uniformly with an increase in the winding angle, like the radius rp of the pressure surface 221.
- the single blade 22 having the characteristics of the pressure surface 221 and the airfoil center line as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 is illustrated in FIG. 5 in combination with the constant diameter of the suction surface 222.
- the portion corresponding to the winding angle position of about 0.5 is positioned radially inward from the front edge side of the portion, and the blade thickness is also locally reduced.
- the portion (referred to as an inwardly displaced portion) corresponds to the opposite side of the impeller 2 with respect to the relatively large blade outlet 24. That is, on the opposite side of the impeller 2 from the region where the blades 22 do not exist, the blades 22 are positioned radially inward, and the blade thickness is reduced to reduce the mass.
- the impeller 2 of the embodiment A to the embodiment D has a small static imbalance and dynamic unbalance.
- the diameter of the suction surface 222 is constant, so that the blade thickness of the single blade 22 is the front thereof as shown in FIG. In the vicinity of the edge, specifically, the maximum is set on the front edge side of the winding angle position corresponding to 0.3. This corresponds to arranging a relatively large mass in the vicinity of the blade outlet 24 where the blade 22 does not exist, and is advantageous in reducing the static unbalance and dynamic unbalance of the impeller 2. . Further, in the vicinity of the leading edge, the blade outlet 24 is not narrowed because the blade thickness can be increased radially outward. In the impeller 2 having a single blade 22 set to a winding angle of less than 360 °, this means that the passing particle size is set large and the mechanical imbalance of the impeller 2 is reduced. Make them compatible.
- reducing the mechanical imbalance of the impeller 2 by devising the shape of the single blade 22 is different from, for example, a conventional balancing method of attaching a build-up or a weight to the rear shroud 21, It is difficult to give a fluid adverse effect to the impeller 2. That is, the suppression of the pump performance is reduced and the mechanical imbalance of the impeller 2 is reduced.
- the weight reduction of the impeller 2 is advantageous for reducing power in the centrifugal pump 1 to which the impeller 2 is attached, and for reducing vibration and noise when the pump is driven.
- the semi-open impeller 2 that does not include such a front shroud can make the center of gravity of the impeller 2 relatively high in FIG. 1, in other words, close to the lower bearing 19. Become. This is also advantageous in reducing vibration and noise when the pump is driven.
- the technique for reducing the mechanical imbalance without using the shroud is particularly effective in the semi-open impeller 2.
- a lightening portion 25 may be provided on the back surface of the rear shroud 21. Further, although not shown, a built-up portion or a weight may be attached to the rear shroud 21. By doing so, it is possible to further reduce the mechanical imbalance of the impeller 2.
- FIG. 8 compares the shapes of the single blade 22 (solid line) of the impeller according to Example E and the single blade (broken line) of the impeller according to the conventional example.
- the impeller 2 according to the embodiment E and the impeller according to the conventional example have slightly different blade winding angles, the outer diameter of the blade, the leading edge radius, and the trailing edge radius are made to coincide with each other.
- the solid line in FIGS. As shown by the solid line in FIGS.
- the single blade 22 of the impeller 2 according to Example E is an increase in the radius of the pressure surface 221 and the radius of the airfoil center line in a predetermined winding angle region. However, it takes a negative value with respect to the increase in the winding angle.
- the radius of the pressure surface 221 and the radius of the airfoil center line each take a local maximum value in the winding angle range of 0 to 0.2 and take a local minimum value in the winding angle range of 0.4 to 0.6.
- the blade thickness is the maximum near the leading edge (see also FIG. 8).
- the increment of the radius of the pressure surface and the radius of the airfoil center line does not take a negative value. That is, as indicated by a broken line in FIG. 9, the radius of the pressure surface increases uniformly from the leading edge to the trailing edge, although the increasing rate changes in the vicinity of the leading edge, as the winding angle increases. The radius of the airfoil center line also increases uniformly as the winding angle increases from the leading edge to the trailing edge, as shown by the broken line in FIG.
- the impeller 2 according to the embodiment E effectively suppresses the mechanical imbalance caused by the single blade 22 set to a winding angle of less than 360 °, and the impeller 2 The mechanical imbalance is smaller than that of the impeller according to the conventional example.
- FIG. 11 shows pump characteristics of the centrifugal pump 1 with the impeller 2 according to the embodiment E shown in FIGS. 8 to 10 and the centrifugal pump with the impeller according to the conventional example, that is, the flow coefficient ⁇ .
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for comparing a head coefficient ⁇ , a pump efficiency ⁇ , and a power coefficient ⁇ . According to FIG. 11, although the centrifugal pump 1 according to Example E has higher power than the centrifugal pump according to the conventional example, when compared at the same flow rate, the lift and the pump efficiency are higher than those of the conventional example. Is also high.
- an inward displacement portion is provided on the front edge side of the single blade 22, but there is a decrease in lift and a decrease in pump efficiency due to the provision of the inward displacement portion.
- the trailing edge side of the single blade 22 extends uniformly from the inside in the radial direction to the outside as the winding angle increases in the same manner as in the conventional impeller. It is thought that the pump efficiency is improved.
- the centrifugal pump 1 to which the impeller 2 according to the embodiment is attached makes it possible to secure desired pump characteristics while suppressing the generation of vibration and noise due to the small mechanical imbalance of the impeller 2. To do. Further, if an unbalanced mass that cancels the fluid force is provided for the impeller 2 of the embodiment having a small mechanical unbalance, further improvement in pump characteristics can be expected.
- the technique disclosed herein has been described by taking the semi-open type impeller 2 having only the rear shroud 21 as an example, but this technique includes both the front shroud and the rear shroud. It is also possible to apply to a closed type impeller.
- closed-type impellers in addition to devising the shape of a single blade as described above, a hollow portion or a built-up portion is provided or a weight is attached to at least one of the front and rear shrouds. Or you may.
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Abstract
Description
前記圧力面の半径は、0.4以上0.6以下に相当する巻角範囲内で極小値になる、としてもよい。
前述したように、この構成の羽根車は、機械的アンバランスが小さいため、遠心ポンプに取り付けた際には、所望のポンプ特性を確保しながら、ポンプの振動及び騒音の低減が図られる。
15 モータ(駆動源)
2 羽根車
22 一枚羽根
Claims (6)
- 360°未満の巻角に設定された一枚羽根を備え、
前記一枚羽根の前縁の巻角を0としかつ後縁の巻角を1としたときの、当該一枚羽根の巻角の増大に対する、前記一枚羽根の圧力面の、羽根車中心からの半径の増分が、所定の巻角範囲において負の値となると共に、
前記一枚羽根の巻角の増大に対する、前記一枚羽根の翼型中心線の、羽根車中心からの半径の増分が、前記所定の巻角範囲において負の値となる遠心ポンプ用羽根車。 - 請求項1に記載の遠心ポンプ用羽根車において、
前記圧力面の半径の増分、及び、翼型中心線の半径の増分はそれぞれ、0.3に相当する巻角位置において負の値になる遠心ポンプ用羽根車。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の遠心ポンプ用羽根車において、
前記圧力面の半径は、0.4以上0.6以下に相当する巻角範囲内で極小値になる遠心ポンプ用羽根車。 - 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の遠心ポンプ用羽根車において、
前記圧力面の半径は、0以上0.2以下に相当する巻角範囲内で極大値になる遠心ポンプ用羽根車。 - 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の遠心ポンプ用羽根車において、
前記一枚羽根の翼厚は、0.3に相当する巻角位置よりも前縁側で最大になる遠心ポンプ用羽根車。 - 羽根車と、当該羽根車を駆動する駆動源と、を備え、
前記羽根車は、360°未満の巻角に設定された一枚羽根を有し、
前記一枚羽根の前縁の巻角を0としかつ後縁の巻角を1としたときの、当該一枚羽根の巻角の増大に対する、前記一枚羽根の圧力面の、羽根車中心からの半径の増分が、所定の巻角範囲において負の値となると共に、
前記一枚羽根の巻角の増大に対する、前記一枚羽根の翼型中心線の、羽根車中心からの半径の増分が、前記所定の巻角範囲において負の値となる遠心ポンプ。
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CN201290001298.2U CN204610367U (zh) | 2012-09-28 | 2012-09-28 | 离心泵叶轮及离心泵 |
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CN104632695A (zh) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-05-20 | 江苏大学 | 一种降低流体诱导振动的单叶片泵叶轮 |
CN106795892A (zh) * | 2014-08-26 | 2017-05-31 | Ihc荷兰Ie有限公司 | 具有不对称厚度的叶轮叶片 |
CN107313949A (zh) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-11-03 | 长沙翔鹅节能技术有限公司 | 基于物联网的智能水泵系统 |
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CN105604977A (zh) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-05-25 | 江苏大学 | 一种具有开缝式单枚包络状叶片的单流道泵叶轮 |
JP6758924B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-01 | 2020-09-23 | 株式会社クボタ | 羽根車 |
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JPS586988U (ja) * | 1981-07-07 | 1983-01-17 | 株式会社川本製作所 | 開放形羽根車 |
JPS6124716Y2 (ja) * | 1980-08-19 | 1986-07-24 | ||
JP2005036778A (ja) * | 2003-07-18 | 2005-02-10 | Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd | 羽根車及びそれを備えた汚水処理用ポンプ |
JP2011236915A (ja) * | 2011-07-27 | 2011-11-24 | Shinmaywa Industries Ltd | 遠心ポンプ用羽根車及びそれを備えた遠心ポンプ |
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JPS6124716Y2 (ja) * | 1980-08-19 | 1986-07-24 | ||
JPS586988U (ja) * | 1981-07-07 | 1983-01-17 | 株式会社川本製作所 | 開放形羽根車 |
JP2005036778A (ja) * | 2003-07-18 | 2005-02-10 | Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd | 羽根車及びそれを備えた汚水処理用ポンプ |
JP2011236915A (ja) * | 2011-07-27 | 2011-11-24 | Shinmaywa Industries Ltd | 遠心ポンプ用羽根車及びそれを備えた遠心ポンプ |
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CN106795892A (zh) * | 2014-08-26 | 2017-05-31 | Ihc荷兰Ie有限公司 | 具有不对称厚度的叶轮叶片 |
CN104632695A (zh) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-05-20 | 江苏大学 | 一种降低流体诱导振动的单叶片泵叶轮 |
CN107313949A (zh) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-11-03 | 长沙翔鹅节能技术有限公司 | 基于物联网的智能水泵系统 |
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