WO2014048235A1 - 用于洗碗机的托盘支撑装置、刀叉托盘组件和洗碗机 - Google Patents
用于洗碗机的托盘支撑装置、刀叉托盘组件和洗碗机 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014048235A1 WO2014048235A1 PCT/CN2013/083003 CN2013083003W WO2014048235A1 WO 2014048235 A1 WO2014048235 A1 WO 2014048235A1 CN 2013083003 W CN2013083003 W CN 2013083003W WO 2014048235 A1 WO2014048235 A1 WO 2014048235A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- slideway
- bracket
- slide
- support device
- tray
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/50—Racks ; Baskets
- A47L15/502—Cutlery baskets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of dishwashers, and more particularly to a tray support device for a dishwasher and a cutlery tray assembly having the same, and a dishwasher having the cutlery tray assembly.
- the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a tray supporting device for a dishwasher, which is used for placing a tray, has a simple structure and can flexibly adjust the position of the tray.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a cutlery tray assembly having the above tray support device.
- the tray supporting device includes: a support frame, the opposite sides of the support frame are respectively provided with sliding grooves, each of the sliding grooves includes a first sliding track spaced apart from each other, a second slide and a third slide; and first and second brackets adapted to respectively support the tray, wherein the first bracket and the second bracket are respectively disposed on the support frame, wherein the first bracket and the second bracket are The first end is slidably received in the first slide, the second end of the first bracket is slidably received in the second slide, and the second end of the second bracket is slidably received In the third slide.
- a tray supporting device for a dishwasher by movably supporting a front end and a rear end of the bracket in the sliding grooves of the two supporting plates, thereby driving the movement of the bracket, thereby being disposed on the bracket
- the position and placement angle of the tray can be adjusted, thereby enabling the position of the tray to be adjusted according to the size of the tableware placed on the tray, thereby making it possible to flexibly and fully utilize the internal space of the dishwasher.
- the tray supporting device has the following additional technical features:
- the sliding slot further includes: a first vertical track and a second vertical track, The first vertical slide and the second vertical slide are respectively disposed at the left and right ends of the first slide and communicate with the first slide.
- the first vertical track and the second vertical track extend downward from the left and right ends of the first slide.
- the second vertical slide is disposed at a center of the support plate, wherein the first slide and the third slide are separated by a top end of the second vertical slide.
- the bottom of the second slide is flush with the bottom of the second vertical slide.
- the second slide is disposed in parallel below the first slide, and the third slide extends in the left-right direction and is flush with the first slide.
- the second slide is disposed adjacent to the second vertical slide, and the second slide is spaced apart from the first vertical slide and the second vertical slide.
- the length of the second slide is shorter than the length of the first slide.
- the length of the second slide is equal to the length of the first slide, the second slide is in communication with the first vertical slide, and the second slide An end of the road near the bottom end of the second vertical slide is provided with a partition.
- the partition is integrally formed with the support frame.
- At least one of the one ends of the first chute communicating with the first and second vertical tracks is formed with a positioning protrusion, wherein the positioning protrusion is configured to Stopping the movement of the respective ends of the bracket, and the respective ends of the brackets can be disengaged from the positioning projections when subjected to an external force, and the upper slides at the positioning projections are configured to pass through the brackets The corresponding end.
- the support frame is formed in a substantially frame-shaped structure, and the front frame and the rear frame of the support frame are respectively formed by at least two horizontal support bars spaced apart from each other.
- the support frame is provided with two support plates which are oppositely and spaced apart from each other, wherein each of the sliding grooves is formed on a corresponding support plate.
- the two support plates are formed with a snap-fit structure, and the two support plates are respectively disposed on the front end and the rear end of the support frame through the snap-fit structure.
- the engaging structure comprises: a plurality of hooks adapted to cooperate with the upper horizontal support bar, the plurality of hooks are disposed outside the upper portion of the corresponding support plate; and are adapted to be located at the lowermost
- the plurality of card slots are matched by the horizontal support bar, and the plurality of card slots are disposed at the bottom of the corresponding support plate.
- the plurality of hooks are evenly spaced apart on the corresponding support plate in the left-right direction; and the plurality of buckles are equally spaced on the corresponding support plate in the left-right direction.
- the tray supporting device further comprises: a plurality of sliding members respectively slidably disposed in the sliding groove and respectively connected to at least two front and rear ends of the bracket.
- the slider is a pulley, wherein a respective end of the bracket is rotatably coupled to the pulley.
- the sliding grooves are respectively defined by the support strips on respective sides of the support frame.
- first bracket and the second bracket are respectively mounted on the support frame through a plurality of hooks provided at the front end and the rear end.
- the tray supporting device further includes: a roller assembly, the roller assemblies being respectively disposed on the support frame to enable the support frame to roll.
- a cutlery tray assembly for a dishwasher comprising: the tray supporting device according to the first aspect of the present invention; and at least two trays for accommodating the cutlery At least two trays are respectively disposed on the at least two brackets.
- the tray is configured with a snap structure, and the tray is snapped onto the bracket by the snap structure.
- a dishwasher according to an embodiment of the third aspect of the present invention includes a cutlery tray assembly according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view of a tray supporting device according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a tray is disposed on the tray supporting device;
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sliding groove on a support plate in a tray supporting device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sliding groove on a supporting plate in a tray supporting device according to another embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 4b is a schematic view showing the position of the end of the bracket in the sliding groove of the support plate in the first position state shown in Figure 4a;
- Figure 5a is a schematic view showing the tray support device shown in Figure 2 in a second position
- Figure 5b is a schematic view showing the position of the end of the bracket in the sliding groove of the support plate in the second position state shown in Figure 5a;
- Figure 6a is a schematic view showing the tray support device shown in Figure 2 in a third position
- Figure 6b is a schematic view showing the position of the end of the bracket in the sliding groove of the support plate in the third position state shown in Figure 6a;
- Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the cooperation of the bracket and the sliding member in the tray supporting device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
- Figure 8 is a front side view of the tray supporting device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
- Figure 9 is a rear side view of a tray support device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 10 is an exploded view of a knife and fork tray assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a first or second bracket in a tray supporting device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a support frame in a tray supporting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 13 is a front elevational view of the support frame shown in Figure 12, specifically showing the sliding groove;
- Figure 14 is a front elevational view of the tray support device in a fourth positional state in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 15 is a perspective view of the knife and fork tray assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the tray support device is in a first positional state
- Figure 16 is a front elevational view of the tray support device in a fifth positional state in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 17 is a perspective view of the knife and fork tray assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the tray support device is in a second positional state;
- Figure 18 is a front elevational view of the tray support device in a sixth positional state in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 19 is a perspective view of the knife and fork tray assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the tray support device is in a third positional state;
- FIG. 20 is a schematic view showing the connection of a tray supporting device and a tray in a cutlery tray assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 21 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion A of Figure 20.
- tray support device 1, support frame; 110, support plate; 10, sliding groove;
- connection should be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or connected in one piece; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be internal to the two elements.
- the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.
- a tray support device 100 for a dishwasher for supporting a tray 200 in a dishwasher washing chamber in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIG.
- the tray 200 is taken as an example for the knife and fork tray 200 for placing the cutlery, as shown in Figs. 1 to 6b.
- a tray supporting device 100 includes: a support frame 1 and two holders 2 adapted to support the tray 200, that is, a first holder 2a and a second holder 2b.
- sliding grooves 10 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the support frame 1 , and each of the sliding slots 10 includes a first sliding channel 101 , a second sliding channel 102 , and a first spacing Three slides 103.
- the sliding grooves 10 are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the support frame 1, and the structures of the sliding grooves 10 on the front and rear sides are the same.
- the sliding grooves 10 are respectively illustrated on the front and rear sides of the support frame 1 as an example.
- the sliding grooves 10 may also be respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the support frame 1 under specific circumstances.
- the first bracket 2a and the second bracket 2b are respectively disposed on the support frame 1. Specifically, the front end and the rear end of each bracket 2 are respectively received in the sliding grooves 10 on the front and rear sides of the support frame 1, as shown in FIG. 10. Figure 15, Figure 17, and Figure 19.
- the first bracket 2a and the second bracket 2b are used.
- the trajectory of the sliding groove 10 whose front end is located on the front side of the support frame 1 will be described as an example. It can be understood that the movement trajectory of the sliding groove 10 at the rear side of the support frame 1 at the rear end of the first bracket 2a and the second bracket 2b should also be the same, and will not be described in detail herein.
- the first end (i.e., the left end in the drawing) 21a of the first bracket 2a and the first end 21b of the second bracket 2b are slidable, respectively.
- the second end of the first bracket 2a (ie, the right end in the figure) 22a is slidably received in the second slide 102
- the second end 22b of the second bracket 2b is slidably It is housed in the third slide 103.
- a tray supporting device for a dishwasher by movably supporting both ends of the first bracket 2a and the second bracket 2b in a sliding groove of the support frame 1, thereby driving the movement of the bracket 2, Further, the position and the placement angle of the tray 200 provided on the holder 2 can be adjusted, whereby the position of the tray can be adjusted according to the size of the tableware placed on the tray, and the interior space of the dishwasher can be flexibly and fully utilized.
- the sliding slot 10 further includes a first vertical channel 104 and a second vertical channel 105, as shown in Figures la-6b, 14-19, the first vertical channel 104 and the second The vertical slides 105 are respectively disposed at the left and right ends of the first slide 101 and communicate with the first slide 101.
- the first end 21a of the first bracket 2a and the first end 21b of the second bracket 2b can be arbitrarily slid in the first slide 101, so that the positions and inclination angles of the first bracket 2a and the second bracket 2b can be made
- the first vertical slide 104 and the second vertical slide 105 extend downward from the left and right ends of the upper slide 1011.
- the second vertical slide 105 is one and disposed at the center of the sliding slot 10, wherein the first slide 101 and the third slide 103 are separated by the top end of the second vertical slide 105.
- the bracket 2a And the widths L1 and L2 of 2b (the length in the left-right direction when the bracket 2 is horizontally placed, that is, the width perpendicular to the length of the bracket 2 in the front-rear direction, as shown in Fig.
- brackets 2a and 2b are constructed such that L1 + L2 ⁇ P1 +P2, where PI is the distance from the top end of the first vertical slide 104 to the bottom end of the second vertical slide 105, and P2 is between the bottom end of the second vertical slide 105 and the right end of the third vertical slide 103 The distance, as shown in Figure 2.
- PI is the distance from the top end of the first vertical slide 104 to the bottom end of the second vertical slide 105
- P2 is between the bottom end of the second vertical slide 105 and the right end of the third vertical slide 103 The distance, as shown in Figure 2.
- the second chute 102 is disposed in parallel below the first chute 101, and the third chute 103 extends in the left-right direction and is flush with the first chute. That is, the extending directions of the third chute 103 and the first chute 101 are on the same straight line, for example, both on a horizontal line. Thereby, the adjustment of the position and angle of the respective ends of the first bracket 2a and the second bracket 2b is facilitated.
- the extending direction of the third chute 103 may also be parallel to the extending direction of the first chute 101 but not on the same straight line.
- the third slide 103 is spaced apart from the second vertical slide 105, and the extension length of the third slide 103 is substantially equal to the extension length of the first slide 101.
- the second slide 102 is disposed adjacent to the second vertical slide 105, and the second slide 102 is spaced apart from both the first vertical track 104 and the second vertical track 105.
- the length of the second slide 102 is shorter than the length of the first slide 101, as shown in FIGS. 12-19.
- the length of the second slide 102 is equal to the length of the first slide 101, and the second slide 102 is in communication with the first vertical slide 104 and spaced apart from the second vertical slide 105, such as 4a-6b, wherein the second slide is provided with a partition near the end of the bottom end of the second vertical slide 105.
- the ends of the bracket 2 can be moved in the sliding grooves in various ways, thereby allowing the trays 200 to be placed at different angles and positions.
- a partition 11 is disposed at an end of the second slide 102 near the bottom end of the second vertical slide 105, thereby connecting the first slide 101 to the second vertical slide 105.
- the second chute 101 and the second vertical chute 105 are not in communication, that is, the ends of the first and second brackets 2a and 2b are not directly in the second chute 102 and the second vertical chute 105.
- the partitioning member 11 is integrally formed with the support frame 1.
- two ends of the first slide 101 of the first slide 101 are respectively formed with positioning protrusions 12, wherein the positioning protrusions are respectively arranged.
- 12 is configured to move the respective ends of the stop brackets, and the respective ends of the brackets can be disengaged from the positioning projections 12 and slide within the first vertical slide 104 and the second vertical slide 105 when subjected to an external force.
- the first end 21a of the first bracket 2a and the first end 21b of the second bracket 2b can be stopped on the first slide 101 without falling into the first vertical
- the slide 104 and the second vertical slide 105 complete the positioning of the respective brackets, thereby causing the tray 200 to be positioned.
- the first end 21a of the first bracket 2a and the first end 21b of the second bracket 2b may fall into the first vertical slide 104 or the second vertical slide 105 when subjected to an external force.
- the support frame 1 is formed into a substantially frame-shaped structure, and the front frame and the rear frame of the support frame 1 are respectively formed by at least two horizontal support bars spaced apart from each other.
- the support strip 12 is a steel wire.
- two support plates 110 are disposed on the support frame 1 opposite to each other, wherein each of the sliding grooves 10 is respectively formed on the corresponding support. On the board 110.
- the two support plates 110 are spaced apart in the front-rear direction and are parallel.
- the opposite surfaces of the two support plates 110 are respectively formed with sliding grooves 10, each of which includes a first slide 101 and a second slide 102 which are spaced apart in the up and down direction, and are identical to the first slide 101.
- the third slide 103 of the horizontal plane, the third slide 103 and the first slide 101 are spaced apart from each other, in other words, the first slide 101 and the third slide 103 are not in communication.
- the horizontal support bars can be two.
- Two support plates 110 are formed with a snap-fit structure. The two support plates 110 are respectively disposed on the front frame and the rear frame through the engaging structure 43.
- the engaging structure 43 includes a plurality of hooks 431 and a plurality of latching slots 432 , wherein the plurality of hooks 431 are adapted to cooperate with the uppermost horizontal supporting strips 13 , and On the outer side of the upper portion of the corresponding support plate 110, a plurality of card slots 432 are adapted to cooperate with the lowermost horizontal support strips 13 and at the bottom of the respective support plates 110.
- the plurality of hooks 431 are equally spaced on the corresponding support plate 110 in the left-right direction, and multiple The buckles 432 are evenly spaced apart on the respective support plates 110 in the left-right direction.
- the tray support device 100 further includes a plurality of sliding members 3 respectively slidably disposed in the sliding slot 10 and connected to at least the front and rear ends of the bracket 2 respectively to drive the bracket 2 Slide between the two support plates 110.
- the slider 3 is a pulley, wherein the respective ends of the bracket 2 are rotatably coupled to the pulley as shown in FIG. Specifically, the first end of the pulley can be preloaded into the interior of the sliding slot 10, and the second end has an insertion aperture 31 adapted to snap the corresponding end of the bracket 2 therein.
- the peripheral wall of the insertion cavity 31 is formed with a notch (not shown) to form an elastic insertion structure, so that when the corresponding end of the bracket 2 is inserted into the insertion cavity 31, it can be rotated therein. But it won't come out.
- the sliding grooves 10 are directly defined by the support strips 13 on the respective sides of the support frame 1.
- the front end and the rear end of the first bracket 2a and the second bracket 2b are respectively provided with a plurality of hooks 21, and the first bracket 2a and the second bracket 2b respectively pass through The hooks 21 are mounted on the support frame 1.
- the tray support device 100 may further include a roller assembly 5, which is respectively disposed on the support frame 1 to allow the support frame to roll. As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 8, FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the roller assembly 5 is disposed on the left and right sides of the support frame 1 to drive the support frame 1 to move back and forth in the sliding groove of the inner wall of the dishwasher cleaning chamber to realize the tray.
- the support device 100 is placed in or removed from the cleaning chamber.
- the first bracket 2a and the second bracket 2b of the tray supporting device 100 can have various positional states, and several of the main positions will be described in detail below with reference to Figs. 4a - 6b and 14 - 19 .
- the first bracket 2a and the second bracket 2b are disposed in a substantially "V" shape as seen from the front side of the tray supporting device 100.
- the first tray 200a and the second tray 200b provided on the first holder 2a and the second holder 2b are also formed in a substantially "V" shape.
- the left end 21a of the first bracket 2a is located on the first slide 101 and the right end 22a is located on the second slide 102.
- the right end 22b of the second bracket 2b is located on the third slide 103 and the left end 21b is located on the second vertical slide.
- the right end 22a of the first bracket 2a and the left end 21b of the second bracket 2b are respectively abutted against the partition member 11.
- the left end 21a of the first bracket 2a is stopped by the positioning projection 12 at the left end of the first slide 101.
- the second position state is seen from the front side of the tray supporting device 100, and the first bracket 2a and the second bracket 2b are disposed in a left-right oblique state, at this time, as shown in FIG. 5a.
- the first tray 200a and the second tray 200b provided on the first holder 2a and the second holder 2b are also formed in a left-right oblique state.
- the left end 21a of the first bracket 2a is located on the second slide 102 and the right end 22a is also located on the second slide 102.
- the left end 21b of the second bracket 2b is located in the second vertical slide 105, and the right end 22b is located in the third.
- the slide 103, that is, the second bracket 2b is in an inclined state, wherein the right end 22a of the first bracket 2a and the left end 21b of the second bracket 2b are respectively abutted against the partition 11.
- the third position state as shown in FIG. 6b, the first bracket 2a and the first seen from the front side of the tray supporting device 100
- the two brackets 2b are disposed in parallel and are both located on the left side of the base 4.
- the first tray 200a and the second tray 200b provided on the first bracket 2a and the second bracket 2b are also They are arranged in parallel and are located on the left side of the base 4.
- the left end 21a of the first bracket 2a is located on the second chute 102 and is stopped by the spacer 11 at the right end of the second chute 102
- the left end 21b of the second bracket 2b is located at the first chute.
- the right end 22 is located on the third slide 103, that is, the second bracket 2b is also in a left-right state.
- the first bracket 2a and the second bracket 2b are disposed in a substantially "V" shape as seen from the front side of the tray supporting device 100.
- the first tray 200a and the second tray 200b provided on the first holder 2a and the second holder 2b are also formed in a substantially "V" shape.
- the first end of the first bracket 2a ie, the left end in FIG. 14
- 21a is located on the first slide 101 and is stopped by the positioning protrusion 12 at the left end
- the second end 22a of the first bracket 2a is located at the second end.
- the first end 21b of the second bracket 2b is located at the bottom of the second vertical slide 105
- the second end 22b is located at the right end of the third slide 103.
- the first bracket 2a and the second bracket 2b are disposed in a left-right and right-sloping state as seen from the front side of the tray supporting device 100, at this time, as shown in FIG.
- the first tray 200a and the second tray 200b provided on the first holder 2a and the second holder 2b are also formed in a left-right oblique state.
- the first end of the first bracket 2a i.e., the left end in Fig. 14
- 21a is located at the bottom of the first vertical slide 104
- the second end 22a of the first bracket 2a is located within the second slide 102.
- the first end 21b of the second bracket 2b is located at the bottom of the second vertical slide 105
- the second end 22b is located at the right end of the third slide 103.
- a sixth positional state, as shown in FIG. 18, the first bracket 2a and the second bracket 2b are disposed in parallel and are located on the left side of the support frame 1 as viewed from the front side of the tray supporting device 100, that is, similar to "two "Glyph.
- the first tray 200a and the second tray 200b provided on the first holder 2a and the second holder 2b are also disposed in parallel and are located on the left side of the base 4.
- the first end of the first bracket 2a (ie, the left end in FIG. 14) 21a is located at the bottom of the first vertical slide 104
- the second end 22a of the first bracket 2a is located at the second slide. 102.
- first end 21b of the second bracket 2b is located on the first slide 101 and adjacent to the first vertical slide 104, and the second end 22b is located at the left end of the third slide 103. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that when the first bracket 2a and the second bracket 2b are mutually converted between the above various position states, it is not limited to the manner and sequence described above, but can be directly converted as needed. .
- the tray supporting device adjusts the position of the bracket 2 by moving the end of the bracket 2 in the sliding slot, so that the bracket 2 can assume a plurality of different position states, thereby making
- the user has the flexibility to adjust the position and angle of the tray placed on the stand 2, thereby maximizing the use of the interior space of the dishwasher, which greatly increases the space utilization of the dishwasher and the flexibility of tableware loading.
- a cutlery tray assembly for a dishwasher comprising: the tray supporting device 100 according to the above first embodiment of the present invention, and at least two trays for accommodating the cutlery 200, at least two trays 200 are respectively set at least Two brackets 2 on.
- the tray 200 is constructed with a snap structure 300, and the snap structure 300 is snapped onto the bracket 2, as shown in Figs. 10 and 11, that is, the tray 200 is fixed to the bracket 2 by the snap structure 300.
- a dishwasher according to an embodiment of the third aspect of the present invention includes a fork tray assembly according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention.
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Abstract
一种用于洗碗机的托盘支撑装置(100),包括:支撑架(1),所述支撑架(1)的相对两侧上分别设有滑动槽(10),每个所述滑动槽(10)包括彼此间隔开的第一滑道(101)、第二滑道(102)和第三滑道(103);以及适于分别支撑托盘的第一和第二支架(2a、2b),所述第一支架(2a)和第二支架(2b)分别设在所述支撑架(1)上,其中第一支架(2a)和第二支架(2b)的第一端分别可滑动地容纳在所述第一滑道(101)内,所述第一支架(2a)的第二端可滑动地容纳在所述第二滑道(102)内,所述第二支架(2b)的第二端可滑动地容纳在所述第三滑道(103)内。
Description
用于洗碗机的托盘支撑装置、 刀叉托盘组件和洗碗机
技术领域
本发明涉及洗碗机领域, 尤其涉及一种用于洗碗机的托盘支撑装置和具有其的刀叉 托盘组件, 以及具有所述刀叉托盘组件的洗碗机。 背景技术
洗碗机内部设置有刀叉托盘来放置各种取食类餐具, 如刀、 叉、 勺子等。 然而, 传 统洗碗机的刀叉托盘均为固定的高度位置且在洗碗机清洗腔的位置不可调节, 这样, 诸 如刀、勺、 叉等标准成组的传统餐具可以无困难地存放其中, 但诸如配菜餐具等具有更 大尺寸的餐具并不能被放置在刀叉托盘内。 由此就大大地占用了洗碗机内胆顶部的空 间, 且限制在洗碗机内其余空间内大餐具的摆放, 如高脚杯、 深度较高的玻璃杯等, 不 能根据实际需要灵活充分利用洗碗机的内部空间。 发明内容
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。
为此, 本发明的一个目的在于提出一种用于洗碗机的托盘支撑装置, 所述托盘支撑 装置用于放置托盘, 结构简单且可灵活调节托盘位置。
本发明的另一个目的在于提出一种具有上述托盘支撑装置的刀叉托盘组件。
本发明的再一个目的在于提出一种具有上述刀叉托盘组件的洗碗机。
根据本发明第一方面实施例的托盘支撑装置, 包括: 支撑架, 所述支撑架的相对两 侧上分别设有滑动槽, 每个所述滑动槽包括彼此间隔开的第一滑道、 第二滑道和第三滑道; 以及适于分别支撑托盘的第一和第二支架, 所述第一支架和第二支架分别设在所述支撑架 上, 其中第一支架和第二支架的第一端分别可滑动地容纳在所述第一滑道内, 所述第一支 架的第二端可滑动地容纳在所述第二滑道内, 所述第二支架的第二端可滑动地容纳在所述 第三滑道内。
根据本发明实施例的用于洗碗机的托盘支撑装置, 通过将支架的前端和后端可移动 地支撑在两个支撑板的滑动槽内, 从而带动支架的移动, 进而使得设置在支架上的托盘 的位置和放置角度可调节, 由此可实现根据托盘上放置的餐具的尺寸来调整托盘的位 置, 进而可灵活充分地利用洗碗机内部空间。
另外, 根据本发明的托盘支撑装置还具有如下附加技术特征:
根据本发明的一个实施例, 所述滑动槽进一步包括: 第一竖滑道和第二竖滑道, 所述
第一竖滑道和第二竖滑道分别设在所述第一滑道的左右两端且与所述第一滑道连通。
优选地, 所述第一竖滑道和第二竖滑道从所述第一滑道的左右两端向下延伸。
优选地, 所述第二竖滑道设在所述支撑板的中央, 其中第一滑道和第三滑道由所述第 二竖滑道的顶端分隔成。
优选地, 所述第二滑道的底部与所述第二竖滑道的底部平齐。
所述第二滑道平行地设在第一滑道的下方, 所述第三滑道沿左右方向延伸且与所述第 一滑道平齐设置。
根据本发明的一个实施例, 所述第二滑道邻近所述第二竖滑道设置, 所述第二滑道与 所述第一竖滑道、 第二竖滑道均间隔开。
优选地, 所述第二滑道的长度短于所述第一滑道的长度。
根据本发明的另一个实施例, 所述第二滑道的长度与所述第一滑道的长度相等, 所述 第二滑道与所述第一竖滑道连通, 且所述第二滑道靠近所述第二竖滑道的所述底端的端部 设置有分隔件。
优选地, 所述分隔件与所述支撑架一体形成。
根据本发明的一个实施例, 所述第一滑道与所述第一和第二竖滑道连通的一侧端部 中的至少一个形成有定位凸起,其中所述定位凸起被构造成可止挡所述支架的相应端的 移动, 且在受到外力时所述支架的相应端可脱离所述定位凸起, 且定位凸起处的所述上 滑道构造成适于通过所述支架的所述相应端。
所述支撑架形成为大致框形结构, 且所述支撑架的前架和后架分别由至少两条上下间 隔的水平支撑条形成。
根据本发明的一个实施例, 所述支撑架上设有相对且相互隔开设置的两个支撑板, 其 中所述每个滑动槽分别形成在相应的支撑板上。
可选地, 所述两个支撑板上形成有卡合结构, 所述两个支撑板分别通过卡合结构设在所 述支撑架的前端和后端上。
可选地, 所述卡合结构包括: 适于与位于最上的所述水平支撑条配合的多个挂钩, 所 述多个挂钩设在相应支撑板的上部外侧; 以及适于与位于最下的所述水平支撑条配合的多 个卡槽, 所述多个卡槽设在相应支撑板的底部。
优选地, 所述多个挂钩沿左右方向均匀间隔开地分布在相应的支撑板上; 以及所述多 个卡扣沿左右方向等间距分布在相应的支撑板上。
可选地, 所述托盘支撑装置进一步包括: 多个滑动件, 所述多个滑动件分别可滑动地 设在所述滑动槽内且分别至少连接至所述支架的前后两端。
优选地, 所述滑动件为滑轮, 其中所述支架的相应端可转动地与所述滑轮相连。
根据本发明的另一个实施例,所述滑动槽分别由所述支撑架上相应侧的所述支撑条限 定出。
可选地, 所述第一支架和第二支架分别通过设在前端和后端的多个卡勾安装在所述支 撑架上。
根据本发明的一个实施例, 所述托盘支撑装置进一步包括: 滚轮组件, 所述滚轮组件 分别设在所述支撑架上以使所述支撑架可滚动运动。
根据本发明第二方面实施例的一种洗碗机的刀叉托盘组件, 包括: 根据本发明第一 方面实施例所述的托盘支撑装置; 以及至少两个用于容纳刀叉的托盘, 所述至少两个托 盘分别设在所述至少两个支架上。
具体地, 所述托盘构造有卡扣结构, 且所述托盘通过所述卡扣结构卡设在所述支架 上。
根据本发明第三方面实施例的洗碗机, 包括根据本发明第二方面实施例的刀叉托盘 组件。
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出, 部分将从下面的描述中变得 明显, 或通过本发明的实践了解到。 附图说明
本发明的上述和 /或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明 显和容易理解, 其中:
图 1是根据本发明实施例的托盘支撑装置的爆炸示意图, 其中托盘支撑装置上设置 有托盘;
图 2是根据本发明一个实施例的托盘支撑装置中支撑板上滑动槽的示意图; 图 3是根据本发明另一个实施例的托盘支撑装置中支撑板上滑动槽的示意图; 图 4a是图 2中所示的托盘支撑装置位于第一种位置状态的示意图;
图 4b是图 4a中所示的第一种位置状态下支架的端部在支撑板上滑动槽内的位置示 意图;
图 5a是图 2中所示的托盘支撑装置位于第二种位置状态的示意图;
图 5b是图 5a中所述的第二种位置状态下支架的端部在支撑板上滑动槽内的位置示 意图;
图 6a是图 2中所示的托盘支撑装置位于第三种位置状态的示意图;
图 6b是图 6a中所述的第三种位置状态下支架的端部在支撑板上滑动槽内的位置示 意图;
图 7是根据本发明实施例的托盘支撑装置中支架与滑动件的配合示意图; 图 8是根据本发明实施例的托盘支撑装置的前侧示意图;
图 9是根据本发明实施例的托盘支撑装置的后侧示意图; 图 10是根据本发明实施 例的刀叉托盘组件的爆炸图;
图 11是根据本发明实施例的托盘支撑装置中的第一或第二支架的示意图; 图 12是根据本发明实施例的托盘支撑装置中的支撑架的示意图;
图 13是图 12所示的支撑架的主视图, 其中具体示出了滑动槽;
图 14是根据本发明实施例的托盘支撑装置位于第四种位置状态的主视图; 图 15 是根据本发明实施例的刀叉托盘组件中的立体图, 其中托盘支撑装置位于第 一种位置状态;
图 16是根据本发明实施例的托盘支撑装置位于第五种位置状态的主视图; 图 17 是根据本发明实施例的刀叉托盘组件中的立体图, 其中托盘支撑装置位于第 二种位置状态;
图 18是根据本发明实施例的托盘支撑装置位于第六种位置状态的主视图; 图 19 是根据本发明实施例的刀叉托盘组件中的立体图, 其中托盘支撑装置位于第 三种位置状态;
图 20 是根据本发明实施例的刀叉托盘组件中托盘支撑装置与托盘的连接示意图; 以及
图 21是图 20中圈示 A部的放大示意图。 附图标记
100、 托盘支撑装置; 1、 支撑架; 110、 支撑板; 10、 滑动槽;
101、 第一滑道; 102、 第二滑道; 103、 第三滑道;
104、 第一竖滑道; 105、 第二竖滑道;
11、 分隔件; 12、 定位凸起; 13、 支撑条;
2、 支架; 2a、 第一支架; 2b、 第二支架;
3、 滑动件;
43、 卡合结构; 431、 挂钩; 432、 卡槽;
5、 滚轮组件;
200、 托盘; 200a、 第一托盘; 200b、 第二托盘;
300、 卡扣结构
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例, 所述实施例的示例在附图中示出, 其中自始至终相 同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附 图描述的实施例是示例性的, 仅用于解释本发明, 而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中, 需要理解的是, 术语 "中心" 、 "纵向" 、 "横向" 、 "上" 、
"下" 、 "前" 、 "后" 、 "左" 、 "右" 、 "竖直" 、 "水平" 、 "顶" 、 "底" 、 "内" 、 "外"等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系, 仅是为了 便于描述本发明和简化描述, 而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方 位、 以特定的方位构造和操作, 因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外, 术语"第一"、 "第二 "仅用于描述目的, 而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的 技术特征的数量。 由此, 限定有 "第一" 、 "第二" 的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一 个或者更多个该特征。 在本发明的描述中, 除非另有说明, "多个 "的含义是两个或两 个以上。
在本发明的描述中, 需要说明的是, 除非另有明确的规定和限定, 术语 "安装" 、 "相连" 、 "连接 "应做广义理解, 例如, 可以是固定连接, 也可以是可拆卸连接, 或 一体地连接; 可以是直接相连, 也可以通过中间媒介间接相连, 可以是两个元件内部的 连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言, 可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体 含义。
下面参考图 1描述根据本发明实施例的一种用于洗碗机的托盘支撑装置 100, 该托 盘支撑装置 100在洗碗机清洗腔内用于支撑托盘 200。 在下面的描述中, 以托盘 200为 用于放置刀叉的刀叉托盘 200为例进行说明, 如图 1-图 6b所示。
根据本发明实施例的托盘支撑装置 100, 包括: 支撑架 1和适于分别支撑托盘 200 的两个支架 2, 即第一支架 2a和第二支架 2b。
如图 1、 2和图 10所示, 支撑架 1 的相对两侧上分别设有滑动槽 10, 每个滑动槽 10均包括彼此间隔开的第一滑道 101、 第二滑道 102和第三滑道 103。 如图 1-图 19所 示的示例中, 滑动槽 10分别设在支撑架 1的前后两侧上, 且前后两侧的滑动槽 10的结 构相同。 而且在下面的描述中, 均以滑动槽 10分别在支撑架 1的前后两侧上为例进行 说明。 当然, 本领域内普通技术人员可以理解的是, 在具体的所需情况下, 滑动槽 10 也可以分别设在支撑架 1的左右两侧上。
第一支架 2a和第二支架 2b分别设在支撑架 1上, 具体地, 每个支架 2的前端和后 端分别收容在支撑架 1的前后两侧的滑动槽 10内, 如图 1、 图 10、 图 15、 图 17和图 19所示。 为了便于描述, 在下面的说明和参考附图中, 均以第一支架 2a和第二支架 2b
的前端位于支撑架 1的前侧的滑动槽 10的运动轨迹为例进行说明。 可以理解的是, 第 一支架 2a和第二支架 2b的后端位于支撑架 1的后侧的滑动槽 10的运动轨迹也应相同, 在此不再详细描述。
如图 4b、 图 5b、 图 6b、 图 14、 图 16和图 18所示, 第一支架 2a的第一端 (即图 中的左端) 21a和第二支架 2b的第一端 21b分别可滑动地容纳在第一滑道 101 内, 第 一支架 2a的第二端 (即图中的右端) 22a可滑动地容纳在第二滑道 102内, 第二支架 2b的第二端 22b可滑动地容纳在第三滑道 103内。
根据本发明实施例的用于洗碗机的托盘支撑装置, 通过将第一支架 2a和第二支架 2b的两端可移动地支撑在支撑架 1的滑动槽内, 从而带动支架 2的移动, 进而使得设 置在支架 2上的托盘 200的位置和放置角度可调节,由此可实现根据托盘上放置的餐具 的尺寸来调整托盘的位置, 进而可灵活充分地利用洗碗机内部空间。
根据本发明的一些实施例,滑动槽 10进一步包括第一竖滑道 104和第二竖滑道 105, 如图 la-6b、图 14-图 19所示,第一竖滑道 104和第二竖滑道 105分别设在第一滑道 101 的左右两端且与第一滑道 101连通。 这样, 可以使得第一支架 2a的第一端 21a和第二 支架 2b的第一端 21b在第一滑道 101 内任意滑动, 从而使得第一支架 2a和第二支架 2b的位置和倾斜角度可有多种变化形式, 进而使得托盘 200位置调节更容易。
可选地, 如图 2、 图 3、 图 12和图 13所示, 第一竖滑道 104和第二竖滑道 105从 上滑道 1011 的左右两端向下延伸。 优选地, 第二竖滑道 105 为一个且设在滑动槽 10 的中央, 其中第一滑道 101和第三滑道 103由第二竖滑道 105的顶端分隔开, 此时, 支 架 2a和 2b的宽度 L1和 L2 (当支架 2水平放置时其左右方向上的长度, 即与支架 2的 前后方向的长度垂直的宽度, 如图 4b中所示) 被构造成, L1+L2< P1+P2, 其中 PI为 第一竖滑道 104的顶端到第二竖滑道 105的底端之间的距离, 且 P2为第二竖滑道 105 的底端到第三滑道 103右端之间的距离, 如图 2所示。 这样, 可保证支架 2a和 2b可在 滑动槽 10内以多种方式移动, 支架 2a和 2b的端部的运动轨迹如图 2和图 3中箭头所 示。 更有利地, 第二滑道 102的底部与第二竖滑道 105的底部平齐。
可选地, 第二滑道 102平行地设在第一滑道 101的下方, 且第三滑道 103沿左右方 向延伸且与所述第一滑道平齐设置。也就是说, 第三滑道 103和第一滑道 101的延伸方 向位于同一直线上, 例如均在水平线上。 由此, 更便于第一支架 2a和第二支架 2b的相 应端部的位置和角度的调节。 当然, 第三滑道 103 的延伸方向也可以平行于第一滑道 101的延伸方向但不位于同一直线上。优选地, 第三滑道 103间隔邻接第二竖滑道 105, 第三滑道 103的延伸长度与第一滑道 101的延伸长度大致相等。
在其中一个具体实施例中, 第二滑道 102邻近第二竖滑道 105设置, 且第二滑道
102与第一竖滑道 104和第二竖滑道 105均间隔开。 优选地, 第二滑道 102的长度短于 第一滑道 101的长度, 如图 12-19所示。
而在另一个优选实施例中, 第二滑道 102的长度等于第一滑道 101的长度, 第二滑道 102与第一竖滑道 104连通而与第二竖滑道 105间隔开, 如图 4a-6b所示, 其中第二滑 道靠近第二竖滑道 105的底端的端部设置有分隔件。 通过设置分隔件 11, 使得支架 2的 端部可以以多种方式在滑动槽内移动, 进而使托盘 200可摆放成不同的角度和位置。
例如, 如图 2所示, 在第二滑道 102的靠近第二竖滑道 105的底端的端部设置有分 隔件 11, 由此, 使得第一滑道 101与第二竖滑道 105连通、 且第二滑道 101和第二竖 滑道 105不连通, 也就是说, 第一和第二支架 2a和 2b的端部均不能在第二滑道 102 和第二竖滑道 105内直接移动。 可选地, 分隔件 11与支撑架 1一体形成。
如图 2-图 3、 图 12-图 13所示, 根据本发明的进一步的实施例, 第一滑道 101的第 一滑道 101的两端分别形成有定位凸起 12, 其中定位凸起 12被构造成可止挡支架的相 应端的移动, 且在受到外力时支架的相应端可脱离定位凸起 12并在第一竖滑道 104和 第二竖滑道 105内滑动。也就是说,通过定位凸起 12,可止挡第一支架 2a的第一端 21a 和第二支架 2b的第一端 21b定位在第一滑道 101上, 而不会落入到第一竖滑道 104和 第二竖滑道 105, 从而完成对相应支架的定位, 进而使得托盘 200被定位。 而在受到外 力时第一支架 2a的第一端 21a和第二支架 2b的第一端 21b可落入到第一竖滑道 104或 第二竖滑道 105内滑动。
如图 1-图 19所示, 支撑架 1形成为大致框形结构, 且支撑架 1的前架和后架分别由至 少两条上下间隔的水平支撑条形成。 可选地, 支撑条 12为钢丝。
在本发明的一些实施例中, 如图 1-图 9所示, 在支撑架 1上设有相对且相互隔开设 置的两个支撑板 110, 其中每个滑动槽 10分别形成在相应的支撑板 110上。
如图 1所示的示例中, 两个支撑板 110在前后方向上间隔开设置且平行。 两个支撑 板 110相对的表面上分别形成有滑动槽 10, 每个滑动槽 10均包括沿上下方向间隔开的 第一滑道 101和第二滑道 102, 以及与第一滑道 101处于同一水平面的第三滑道 103, 第三滑道 103与第一滑道 101彼此隔开,换言之,第一滑道 101与第三滑道 103不连通。
可选地, 水平支撑条可为两条。 两个支撑板 110上形成有卡合结构 43, 两个支撑板 110分别通过卡合结构 43设在前架和后架上。
具体地, 如图 1、 图 8和图 9所示, 卡合结构 43包括多个挂钩 431和多个卡槽 432, 其中多个挂钩 431适于与位于最上的水平支撑条 13配合, 且设在相应支撑板 110的上 部外侧, 多个卡槽 432适于与位于最下的水平支撑条 13配合, 且设在相应支撑板 110 的底部。 可选地, 多个挂钩 431沿左右方向等间距分布在相应的支撑板 110上, 且多个
卡扣 432沿左右方向均匀间隔开地分布在相应的支撑板 110上。
在进一步的实施例中, 托盘支撑装置 100还包括多个滑动件 3, 多个滑动件 3分别 可滑动地设在滑动槽 10内且分别至少连接至支架 2的前后两端, 以带动支架 2在两个 支撑板 110之间滑动。 可选地, 滑动件 3为滑轮, 其中支架 2的相应端可转动地与滑轮 相连, 如图 7所示。 具体地, 滑轮的第一端可预装入滑动槽 10内部, 且第二端具有适 于将支架 2的相应端卡入其中的插入孔腔 31。 优选地, 该插入孔腔 31的周壁上形成有 缺口 (图未示出) 以形成具有弹性的插入结构, 这样, 当支架 2的相应端插入到插入孔 腔 31内时, 可在其内转动却不会脱出。
在本发明的另一些实施例中, 如图 10-图 19所示, 滑动槽 10分别由支撑架 1上相 应侧的支撑条 13直接限定出。 可选地, 如图 10和图 12所示, 第一支架 2a和第二支架 2b的前端和后端均分别设有多个卡勾 21, 且第一支架 2a和第二支架 2b分别通过多个 卡勾 21安装在支撑架 1上。 进一步地, 托盘支撑装置 100还可包括滚轮组件 5, 滚轮 组件 5分别设在支撑架 1上以使支撑架可滚动运动。 如图 1、 图 8、 图 9和 10所示, 滚 轮组件 5设在支撑架 1的左右两侧上,以带动支撑架 1在洗碗机清洗腔内壁的滑槽中前 后移动, 实现把托盘支撑装置 100放进清洗腔或从清洗腔内取出来。
根据本实施例的托盘支撑装置 100的第一支架 2a和第二支架 2b可有多种位置状态, 下面参考图 4a-图 6b、 图 14-图 19对其中的几个主要位置进行详细描述。
第一种位置状态, 如图 4b所示, 从托盘支撑装置 100的前侧看, 第一支架 2a和第 二支架 2b被设置成大致 " V " 形。 由此, 如图 4a所示, 在第一支架 2a和第二支架 2b 上设置的第一托盘 200a和第二托盘 200b也形成为大致 " V"形。 具体地, 第一支架 2a 的左端 21a位于第一滑道 101上且右端 22a位于第二滑道 102上, 第二支架 2b的右端 22b位于第三滑道 103上且左端 21b位于第二竖滑道 105上, 其中, 第一支架 2a的右 端 22a和第二支架 2b的左端 21b分别与分隔件 11止抵。 优选地, 第一支架 2a的左端 21a由第一滑道 101左端的定位凸起 12止挡。
第二种位置状态, 如图 5b所示, 从托盘支撑装置 100的前侧看, 第一支架 2a和第 二支架 2b被设置成左平右斜状态, 此时, 如图 5a所示, 在第一支架 2a和第二支架 2b 上设置的第一托盘 200a和第二托盘 200b也形成为左平右斜状态。 具体地, 第一支架 2a的左端 21a位于第二滑道 102上且右端 22a也位于第二滑道 102上, 第二支架 2b的 左端 21b位于第二竖滑道 105内, 右端 22b位于第三滑道 103上, 即第二支架 2b为倾 斜状态, 其中, 第一支架 2a的右端 22a和第二支架 2b的左端 21b分别与分隔件 11止 抵。
第三种位置状态, 如图 6b所示, 从托盘支撑装置 100的前侧看, 第一支架 2a和第
二支架 2b被设置成平行设置且均位于基座 4的左侧, 此时, 如图 6a所示, 在第一支架 2a和第二支架 2b上设置的第一托盘 200a和第二托盘 200b也平行设置且均位于基座 4 的左侧。 具体地, 如图 6b所示, 第一支架 2a的左端 21a位于第二滑道 102上且由第二 滑道 102右端的间隔件 11止挡, 第二支架 2b的左端 21b位于第一滑道 101上, 右端 22位于第三滑道 103上, 即第二支架 2b也为左右平齐状态。
第四种位置状态, 如图 14所示, 从托盘支撑装置 100的前侧看, 第一支架 2a和第 二支架 2b被设置成大致 " V " 形。 此时, 如图 15所示, 在第一支架 2a和第二支架 2b 上设置的第一托盘 200a和第二托盘 200b也形成为大致 " V"形。 具体地, 第一支架 2a 的第一端 (即图 14中的左端) 21a位于第一滑道 101上且由左端的定位凸起 12止挡, 第一支架 2a的第二端 22a位于第二滑道 102内。 同时, 第二支架 2b的第一端 21b位于 第二竖滑道 105的底部, 且第二端 22b位于第三滑道 103的右端。
第五种位置状态, 如图 16所示, 从托盘支撑装置 100的前侧看, 第一支架 2a和第 二支架 2b被设置成左平右斜状态, 此时, 如图 17所示, 在第一支架 2a和第二支架 2b 上设置的第一托盘 200a和第二托盘 200b也形成为左平右斜状态。 具体地, 第一支架 2a的第一端 (即图 14中的左端) 21a位于第一竖滑道 104的底部, 第一支架 2a的第二 端 22a位于第二滑道 102内。 同时, 第二支架 2b的第一端 21b位于第二竖滑道 105的 底部, 且第二端 22b位于第三滑道 103的右端。
第六种位置状态, 如图 18所示, 从托盘支撑装置 100的前侧看, 第一支架 2a和第 二支架 2b被设置成平行设置且均位于支撑架 1的左侧, 即类似 "二"字形。 此时, 如 图 19所示, 在第一支架 2a和第二支架 2b上设置的第一托盘 200a和第二托盘 200b也 平行设置且均位于基座 4的左侧。 具体地, 如图 19所示, 第一支架 2a的第一端 (即图 14中的左端) 21a位于第一竖滑道 104的底部, 第一支架 2a的第二端 22a位于第二滑 道 102内。同时,第二支架 2b的第一端 21b位于第一滑道 101上且邻近第一竖滑道 104, 且第二端 22b位于第三滑道 103的左端。本领域内普通技术人员可理解的是, 第一支架 2a和第二支架 2b在以上各种位置状态之间互相转换时, 并不仅限于上述描述的方式和 顺序, 而是根据需要直接转换即可。
综上所述, 根据本发明实施例的托盘支撑装置, 通过将支架 2的端部在滑动槽内移 动以调节支架 2的位置, 从而使支架 2可呈现多种不同的位置状态, 由此使得用户可以 灵活地调节在支架 2上放置的托盘的位置和角度,从而可最大限度地利用洗碗机内部空 间, 进而大大提高了洗碗机的空间利用率和餐具装载的灵活性。根据本发明第二方面实 施例的一种洗碗机的刀叉托盘组件, 包括: 根据本发明上述第一方面实施例所述的托盘 支撑装置 100, 和至少两个用于容纳刀叉的托盘 200, 至少两个托盘 200分别设在至少
两个支架 2上。
托盘 200构造有卡扣结构 300, 且卡扣结构 300卡设在支架 2上, 如图 10和 11所 示, 也就是说, 托盘 200通过卡扣结构 300固定在支架 2上。
根据本发明第三方面实施例的洗碗机, 包括根据本发明第二方面实施例中描述的刀 叉托盘组件。
根据本发明实施例的洗碗机的其他构成例如清洗装置和控制装置等以及操作对于本领 域普通技术人员而言都是已知的, 这里不再详细描述。
在本说明书的描述中, 参考术语 "一个实施例"、 "一些实施例"、 "示意性实施例"、 "示 例"、 "具体示例"、 或 "一些示例"等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、 结 构、 材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。 在本说明书中, 对上述术语 的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。 而且, 描述的具体特征、 结构、 材料或 者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例, 本领域的普通技术人员可以理解: 在不脱 离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、 修改、 替换和变型, 本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims
1、 一种用于洗碗机的托盘支撑装置, 其特征在于, 包括:
支撑架, 所述支撑架的相对两侧上分别设有滑动槽, 每个所述滑动槽包括彼此间隔开 的第一滑道、 第二滑道和第三滑道; 以及
适于分别支撑托盘的第一和第二支架, 所述第一支架和第二支架分别设在所述支撑架 上, 其中第一支架和第二支架的第一端分别可滑动地容纳在所述第一滑道内, 所述第一支 架的第二端可滑动地容纳在所述第二滑道内, 所述第二支架的第二端可滑动地容纳在所述 第三滑道内。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的托盘支撑装置, 其特征在于, 所述滑动槽进一步包括: 第一 竖滑道和第二竖滑道, 所述第一竖滑道和第二竖滑道分别设在所述第一滑道的左右两端且 与所述第一滑道连通。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的托盘支撑装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一竖滑道和第二竖滑道 从所述第一滑道的左右两端向下延伸。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的托盘支撑装置, 其特征在于, 所述第二竖滑道设在所述支撑 板的中央, 其中
第一滑道和第三滑道由所述第二竖滑道的顶端分隔成。
5、 根据权利要求 3所述的托盘支撑装置, 其特征在于, 所述第二滑道的底部与所述第 二竖滑道的底部平齐。
6、 根据权利要求 3所述的托盘支撑装置, 其特征在于, 所述第二滑道平行地设在第一 滑道的下方, 所述第三滑道沿左右方向延伸且与所述第一滑道平齐设置。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的托盘支撑装置, 其特征在于, 所述第二滑道邻近所述第二竖 滑道设置, 所述第二滑道与所述第一竖滑道、 第二竖滑道均间隔开。
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的托盘支撑装置, 其特征在于, 所述第二滑道的长度短于所述 第一滑道的长度。
9、 根据权利要求 6所述的托盘支撑装置, 其特征在于, 所述第二滑道的长度与所述第 一滑道的长度相等, 所述第二滑道与所述第一竖滑道连通, 且所述第二滑道靠近所述第二 竖滑道的所述底端的端部设置有分隔件。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的托盘支撑装置, 其特征在于, 所述分隔件与所述支撑架一 体形成。
11、 根据权利要求 1 所述的托盘支撑装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一滑道与所述第一和 第二竖滑道连通的一侧端部中的至少一个形成有定位凸起, 其中
所述定位凸起被构造成可止挡所述支架的相应端的移动, 且在受到外力时所述支架的 相应端可脱离所述定位凸起, 且定位凸起处的所述上滑道构造成适于通过所述支架的所述 相应端。
12、 根据权利要求 1-11中任一项所述的托盘支撑装置, 其特征在于, 所述支撑架形成 为大致框形结构, 且所述支撑架的前架和后架分别由至少两条上下间隔的水平支撑条形成。
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的托盘支撑装置, 其特征在于, 所述支撑架上设有相对且相 互隔开设置的两个支撑板, 其中所述每个滑动槽分别形成在相应的支撑板上。
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的托盘支撑装置, 其特征在于, 所述两个支撑板上形成有卡 合结构, 所述两个支撑板分别通过卡合结构设在所述支撑架的前端和后端上。
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的托盘支撑装置, 其特征在于, 所述卡合结构包括: 适于与位于最上的所述水平支撑条配合的多个挂钩, 所述多个挂钩设在相应支撑板的 上部外侧; 以及
适于与位于最下的所述水平支撑条配合的多个卡槽, 所述多个卡槽设在相应支撑板的 底部。
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的托盘支撑装置, 其特征在于, 所述多个挂钩沿左右方向均 匀间隔开地分布在相应的支撑板上; 以及
所述多个卡扣沿左右方向等间距分布在相应的支撑板上。
17、 根据权利要求 13所述的托盘支撑装置, 其特征在于, 进一步包括:
多个滑动件, 所述多个滑动件分别可滑动地设在所述滑动槽内且分别至少连接至所述 支架的前后两端。
18、 根据权利要求 17所述的托盘支撑装置, 其特征在于, 所述滑动件为滑轮, 其中所 述支架的相应端可转动地与所述滑轮相连。
19、 根据权利要求 12所述的托盘支撑装置, 其特征在于, 所述滑动槽分别由所述支撑 架上相应侧的所述支撑条限定出。
20、 根据权利要求 19所述的托盘支撑装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一支架和第二支架分 别通过设在前端和后端的多个卡勾安装在所述支撑架上。
21、 根据权利要求 11所述的托盘支撑装置, 其特征在于, 进一步包括:
滚轮组件, 所述滚轮组件分别设在所述支撑架上以使所述支撑架可滚动运动。
22、 一种洗碗机的刀叉托盘组件, 其特征在于, 包括:
根据权利要求 1-21中任一项所述的托盘支撑装置; 以及
至少两个用于容纳刀叉的托盘, 所述至少两个托盘分别设在所述至少两个支架上。
23、 根据权利要求 22所述的刀叉托盘组件, 其特征在于, 所述托盘构造有卡扣结构,
且所述托盘通过所述卡扣结构卡设在所述支架上。
24、 一种洗碗机, 其特征在于, 包括根据权利要求 22或 23所述的刀叉托盘组件。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2910170T3 (pl) | 2018-01-31 |
EP2910170A4 (en) | 2016-07-06 |
US9380926B2 (en) | 2016-07-05 |
EP2910170A1 (en) | 2015-08-26 |
ES2646042T3 (es) | 2017-12-11 |
EP2910170B1 (en) | 2017-08-02 |
US20150245761A1 (en) | 2015-09-03 |
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