WO2014034317A1 - 撮像レンズ鏡筒およびその動作制御方法 - Google Patents
撮像レンズ鏡筒およびその動作制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014034317A1 WO2014034317A1 PCT/JP2013/069540 JP2013069540W WO2014034317A1 WO 2014034317 A1 WO2014034317 A1 WO 2014034317A1 JP 2013069540 W JP2013069540 W JP 2013069540W WO 2014034317 A1 WO2014034317 A1 WO 2014034317A1
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- Prior art keywords
- phase difference
- phase
- correction
- imaging lens
- magnetic sensor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
- G02B7/04—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
- G02B7/10—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification by relative axial movement of several lenses, e.g. of varifocal objective lens
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
- G02B7/04—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
- G02B7/08—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification adapted to co-operate with a remote control mechanism
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/244—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains
- G01D5/24471—Error correction
- G01D5/2449—Error correction using hard-stored calibration data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/698—Control of cameras or camera modules for achieving an enlarged field of view, e.g. panoramic image capture
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an imaging lens barrel and an operation control method thereof.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an endoscope apparatus that uses an electrostatic encoder as a lens position detection unit and that enables highly accurate lens positioning.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a position detection device that instantly detects a wide range of distances with high accuracy and an absolute position with a simple configuration.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 still lacks accuracy in detecting the position of the imaging lens.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an imaging lens barrel capable of detecting the position of an imaging lens with high accuracy and an operation control method thereof.
- An imaging lens barrel includes a barrel main body that holds an imaging lens so as to be movable in an optical axis direction, a rotating body that rotates in accordance with the movement of the imaging lens, and is arranged along a circumferential direction.
- a first magnetic scale in which magnetic components of different wavelengths are magnetized periodically and a rotating body in which the second magnetic scale is formed in parallel, and the rotating body rotates from the first magnetic scale.
- a first magnetic sensor that detects a first phase signal and a second phase signal that is out of phase with respect to the first phase signal; and a third phase signal from the second magnetic scale as the rotating body rotates.
- a second magnetic sensor that detects a fourth phase signal that is out of phase with respect to the third phase signal
- a magnetic sensor device that is disposed at a position facing the peripheral surface of the rotating body
- the phase difference calculated by the phase difference calculating means is corrected using the correction value corresponding to the corrected phase difference among the correction values, and the relative position between the rotating body and the magnetic sensor device is determined according to the orientation of the imaging lens barrel. Calculated by the phase difference calculating means using the correction value corresponding to the phase difference calculated by the phase difference calculating means among the correction values stored in the correction table.
- the absolute position of the imaging lens based on the phase difference corrected by the phase difference correcting means, the phase difference corrected by the phase difference correcting means, and the relationship between the predetermined phase difference and the absolute position of the imaging lens.
- Another aspect of the present invention also provides an operation control method suitable for an imaging lens barrel. That is, a barrel main body that holds the imaging lens so as to be movable in the optical axis direction, and a rotating body that rotates in accordance with the movement of the imaging lens, and magnetic components having different wavelengths are periodically generated along the circumferential direction.
- the phase difference calculating means rotates the rotating body.
- the first magnetic sensor for detecting the first phase signal and the second phase signal shifted in phase with respect to the first phase signal from the first magnetic scale, and the second magnet And a second magnetic sensor that detects a third phase signal from the scale and a fourth phase signal that is out of phase with the third phase signal, and is disposed at a position facing the peripheral surface of the rotating body.
- the first phase signal and the second phase signal detected by the first magnetic sensor and the third phase signal and the fourth phase signal detected by the second magnetic sensor are used for the first phase.
- the phase difference between the signal and the third phase signal is calculated, and the phase difference correction means determines the relative position between the rotating body and the magnetic sensor device according to the attitude of the imaging lens barrel, and the position of the rotating body is rotated.
- the relative position And the phase difference calculated by the phase difference calculating unit is corrected by the phase difference calculating unit, and the correction value corresponding to the corrected phase difference among the correction values stored in the correction table is calculated by the phase difference calculating unit.
- the correction value stored in the correction table The phase difference calculated by the phase difference calculating unit is corrected using a correction value corresponding to the phase difference calculated by the phase difference calculating unit, and the absolute position calculating unit corrects the phase difference corrected by the phase difference correcting unit. Then, the absolute position of the imaging lens is calculated from the relationship between the predetermined phase difference and the absolute position of the imaging lens.
- the rotating body rotates according to the movement of the imaging lens.
- a first magnetic scale and a second magnetic scale in which magnetic components of different wavelengths are periodically magnetized are formed in parallel.
- the first magnetic sensor detects the first phase signal from the first magnetic scale and the second phase signal that is out of phase with respect to the first phase signal.
- the second magnetic sensor detects the third phase signal from the second magnetic scale and the fourth phase signal whose phase is shifted from the third phase signal.
- a phase difference between the first phase signal and the third phase signal is calculated using the detected fourth phase signal from the first phase signal. Since the phase difference and the absolute position of the imaging lens are uniquely determined, the absolute position of the imaging lens is calculated based on the calculated phase difference.
- a correction table storing correction values for correcting a difference from the design value of the phase difference corresponding to the phase difference actually calculated by rotating the rotating body. It is remembered. Since the absolute position of the imaging lens is calculated after correcting the calculated phase difference, the position of the imaging lens can be determined with higher accuracy.
- the calculated phase difference is corrected, and among the correction values stored in the correction table, the calculated phase difference is corrected using the correction value corresponding to the corrected phase difference, and the corrected phase difference is calculated. Using this, the absolute position of the imaging lens is calculated.
- the relative position between the rotating body and the magnetic sensor device differs from the position when the correction table is created according to the orientation of the imaging lens barrel, the magnetic sensor device and the rotating body when the correction table is created May be shifted, and the obtained phase difference may not represent an accurate phase difference. Therefore, when the relative position is different from the position when the correction table is created, the calculated phase difference is corrected according to the relative position, and the correction value stored in the correction table is corrected. The calculated phase difference is corrected using the correction value corresponding to the phase difference, and the absolute position of the imaging lens is calculated using the corrected phase difference. Therefore, the absolute position of the imaging lens is calculated relatively accurately.
- the photographing lens barrel may further include a tilt amount detecting means for detecting the tilt amount of the imaging lens barrel.
- the phase difference correction unit corrects the phase difference calculated by the phase difference calculation unit according to the tilt amount detected by the tilt amount detection unit, and out of the correction values stored in the correction table.
- the phase difference calculated by the phase difference calculating means will be corrected using a correction value corresponding to the corrected phase difference.
- the phase difference correction unit may correct the phase difference calculated by the phase difference calculation unit using a correction table corresponding to the moving direction of the imaging lens among the two correction tables.
- the position of the imaging lens in the lens barrel can be detected with high accuracy.
- the appearance of the lens barrel is shown.
- a partial cross-sectional perspective view of a lens barrel is shown.
- the positional relationship of a magnetic scale member and a magnetic sensor apparatus is shown.
- the relationship between a magnetic scale member and a magnetic sensor device is shown. It is a wave form diagram of the signal output from a magnetic sensor apparatus.
- the relationship between the phase difference and the C phase count is shown.
- the relationship between the phase difference and the C phase count is shown.
- the relationship between the phase difference and the C phase count is shown.
- the mount part of the imaging device main body is shown. It shows a state in which the magnetic sensor device is positioned upward and the lens barrel is mounted on the imaging device main body.
- It shows a state in which the magnetic sensor device is positioned laterally and the lens barrel is attached to the imaging device main body. It is a side view of a lens apparatus. It is a side view of a lens apparatus. The relationship between a magnetic sensor apparatus and a magnetic recording scale is shown. The relationship between the phase difference and the C phase count is shown. It is a block diagram which shows the electrical structure of the position detection circuit of a zoom lens. It is a flowchart which shows the position detection processing procedure of a zoom lens. It is a flowchart which shows the position detection processing procedure of a zoom lens. It is a wave form diagram of the signal output from a magnetic sensor apparatus.
- FIG. 1 shows a usage state of an imaging apparatus equipped with a lens barrel (imaging lens barrel) 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the lens barrel 2 includes a cylindrical casing 10 (lens barrel body).
- the housing 10 incorporates an imaging lens such as a zoom lens and a focus lens, and an iris.
- a mount portion 3 is formed at the base portion of the housing 10 of the lens barrel 2.
- the lens barrel 2 is fixed to the imaging device main body 1 by detachably attaching the connecting portion of the mount portion 3 to a lens mounting portion provided at the front portion of the imaging device main body 1.
- the imaging device body 1 is provided with an imaging element (not shown) so as to be positioned on the optical axis of the lens barrel 2 with the lens barrel 2 mounted. An optical image condensed by the lens barrel 2 is picked up by the image pickup element.
- the output signal of the imaging device is subjected to predetermined signal processing by an image processing device (not shown) built in the imaging device main body 1 to generate various image data.
- the photographer 5 holds the imaging device body 1 on the right shoulder and looks into the viewfinder device 6 with the right eye, for example.
- the photographer 5 takes a picture of the subject while holding the holding part of the lens device 2 with the right hand 7 and fixing the imaging device.
- a focus ring 8 for adjusting the focus position of the focus lens is rotatably provided on the outer periphery of the lens barrel 2.
- the focus position can be adjusted by the photographer 5 rotating the focus ring 8 with his / her hand 7 at an arbitrary angle.
- a zoom ring 9 for adjusting the zoom position of the zoom lens is rotatably provided on the outer periphery of the lens barrel 2 in the middle portion of the lens barrel 2.
- the lens barrel 2 is provided with an iris ring 11 for adjusting the opening amount of the iris further on the proximal end side of the zoom ring 9.
- the iris ring 11 is also rotatably provided on the outer periphery of the lens barrel 2.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the vicinity of the zoom ring 9 of the lens barrel 2 shown in FIG.
- a rotating cylinder 20 (rotating body) that can rotate around the optical axis of the lens barrel 2 and an inside of the rotating cylinder 20 are provided.
- a zoom lens holding frame 30 for holding the zoom lens is provided.
- the zoom lens holding frame 30 is movable in the optical axis direction of the lens device 2 in conjunction with the rotation of the zoom ring 9.
- the rotating cylinder 20 is formed with a cam groove 21 for converting the linear motion of the zoom lens holding frame 30 into rotational motion.
- a projection of the zoom / lens holding frame 30 is movably mounted in the cam groove 21.
- the rotary cylinder 20 is centered on the optical axis along with this movement. Rotate to.
- the rotary cylinder 20 can be rotated by 300 degrees as an example, but other angles may be rotated.
- a magnetic recording scale member 40 extending along the circumferential direction of the rotating cylinder 20 is fixed to the outer periphery of the rotating cylinder 20.
- the magnetic recording scale member 40 has an annular shape.
- the magnetic recording scale member 40 may have a shape other than an annular shape, and may have a linear shape having a length corresponding to the rotatable angle of the rotary cylinder 20, for example.
- a magnetic sensor device 50 is fixed inside the housing 10 at a position facing the magnetic recording scale member 40.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the magnetic recording scale member 40 and the magnetic sensor device 50 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a development view of the magnetic recording scale member 40 shown in FIG.
- the magnetic recording scale device 40 is configured by arranging a first magnetic recording scale 41 and a second magnetic recording scale 42 in parallel so as to be displaced in the optical axis direction.
- the magnetic component of the S pole represented by the letter S and the north pole represented by the letter N is the support 43. And 44 are periodically magnetized.
- the first magnetic recording scale 41 records sine wave information of wavelength ⁇ 1 as magnetic information
- the second magnetic recording scale 42 records sine wave information of wavelength ⁇ 2 longer than wavelength ⁇ 1 as magnetic information. ing.
- the magnetic sensor device 50 includes a first magnetic sensor 51 disposed at a position facing the first magnetic recording scale 41 and a magnetic sensor 52 disposed at a position facing the second magnetic recording scale 42. Yes.
- the first magnetic sensor 51 has two magnetoresistive elements whose electric resistance changes according to the applied magnetic field, and from the magnetic information recorded on the first magnetic recording scale 41, the sine of wavelength ⁇ 1. A wave signal and a cosine wave signal whose phase is shifted by 90 ° with respect to the sine wave signal are detected, and these signals are output.
- the second magnetic sensor 52 also has two magnetoresistive elements whose electric resistance changes according to the applied magnetic field. From the magnetic information recorded on the second magnetic recording scale 42, the second magnetic sensor 52 has a sine of wavelength ⁇ 2. A wave signal and a cosine wave signal whose phase is shifted by 90 ° with respect to the sine wave signal are detected, and these signals are output.
- the position of the magnetic sensor device 50 with respect to the magnetic recording scale member 40 when the rotation angle of the rotary cylinder 20 is 0 ° is indicated by a broken line with an arrow 50A.
- the position of the magnetic sensor device 50 moves relatively leftward from the position indicated by the broken line of the arrow 50A in FIG.
- the magnetic sensor device 50 is relatively positioned as indicated by the chain line of the arrow 50B.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a signal waveform output from the magnetic sensor device 50 when the rotary cylinder 20 shown in FIG. 2 is rotated.
- the B phase is 90 ° out of phase with respect to the A phase. That is, the A phase and the B phase are examples of the first phase signal and the second phase signal, respectively.
- phase C is initially the same phase as the phase A, but every phase (one pulse), the phase advances by 2 ° from the phase A.
- the phase D has a phase of 90 ° relative to the phase C. That is, the C phase and the D phase are examples of the third phase signal and the fourth phase signal, respectively.
- the first magnetic recording scale 41 and the first magnetic recording scale 41 are output so that 150 pulses of the A and B phases are output and 149 pulses of the C and D phases are output while the rotary cylinder 20 rotates 300 °.
- the second magnetic recording scale 42 is magnetized.
- the diameter ⁇ of the first magnetic recording scale 41 and the second magnetic recording scale 42 is about 80 mm.
- the above-mentioned ⁇ 1 that is the magnetization pitch may be about 1.40 mm, and the above ⁇ 2 may be about 1.41 mm.
- FIG. 6 shows a part of the relationship between the count number of the C phase and the phase difference ⁇ between the A phase and the C phase when the zoom lens is moved from the tele side to the wide side.
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a part of FIG.
- the horizontal axis of FIG. 6 is the count number of the C phase
- the vertical axis is the phase difference ⁇ between the A phase and the C phase.
- the phase difference ⁇ between the A phase and the C phase is, for example, arctan (A / B) ⁇ arctan (C / D) (A, B, C, and D are signal levels acquired at arbitrary timings of the respective phases). Is obtained.
- the count number of the C phase corresponds to the rotation angle of the zoom lens holding frame 30 (and therefore corresponds to the position of the zoom lens). If the phase difference ⁇ is known, the count number of the C phase, that is, the position of the zoom lens can be known.
- a broken line G10 is an ideal design value with no error, and the phase difference ⁇ gradually decreases as the number of C-phase counts increases.
- a solid line G11 indicates a value actually obtained when the magnetic recording scale member 40 magnetized as described above rotates. When the magnetic recording scale member 40 or the like is actually mounted on the lens barrel 2, uneven magnetization or the like occurs, so that the relationship between the phase difference ⁇ and the C phase count does not match the ideal design value.
- the phase difference ⁇ in the ideal design value when the count number is (n-2), (n-1), n, (n + 1), and (n + 2) is Let S (n-2), S (n-1), S (n), S (n + 1), and S (n + 2), respectively.
- the actual phase difference ⁇ is y (n-2), y ( n-1), y (n), y (n + 1) and y (n + 2).
- the difference between the actual phase difference ⁇ and the design value when the count number is (n ⁇ 2), (n ⁇ 1), n, (n + 1), and (n + 2) is d (n ⁇ 2), respectively. ), D (n-1), d (n), d (n + 1) and d (n + 2).
- the correction amount indicating the difference between the above-described phase difference ⁇ and the design value stores an average of the correction amounts of the phase differences corresponding to the five consecutive count numbers.
- FIG. 8 is an example of a correction table storing the correction amounts described above.
- FIG. 8 is a correction table used when the zoom lens is moved from the tele side to the wide side, as in FIGS. 6 and 7.
- the average of the five differences between the phase difference ⁇ and the design value is stored in the correction table for the phase difference ⁇ corresponding to five consecutive counts.
- the correction amounts for the phase differences y (n-2), y (n-1), y (n), y (n + 1), and y (n + 2) are respectively ⁇ (n ⁇ 2), ⁇ (n ⁇ 1), ⁇ (n), ⁇ (n + 1), and ⁇ (n + 2).
- the average of the five differences between the phase difference ⁇ and the design value corresponding to five consecutive counts is used as the correction amount, even if an error occurs, it is averaged and more accurate. It is possible to detect the zoom lens position. However, the average of the five differences between the phase difference ⁇ and the design value corresponding to the five consecutive counts need not be used as the correction amount.
- FIG. 9 shows part of the relationship between the count number of the C phase and the phase difference ⁇ between the A phase and the C phase when the zoom lens is moved from the wide side to the tele side, contrary to the case of FIG. Is shown.
- FIG. 9 also shows a design value graph G10 in addition to the graph G12 obtained when the zoom lens is actually moved from the wide side to the tele side.
- FIG. 10 shows a correction table used when the zoom lens is moved from the wide side to the tele side.
- the correction amount corresponding to the phase difference is stored as in the case shown in FIG.
- FIG. 11 shows a state where the mount portion 1A of the imaging apparatus main body 1 is viewed from the back.
- the first mount 18 and the second mount 19 are formed on the mount portion 1A of the imaging apparatus main body 1 according to this embodiment as mounts that can be attached to the lens barrel 2.
- the lens barrel 2 is mounted on the imaging apparatus main body 1 using the second mount 19, the lens is compared with the case where the lens barrel 2 is mounted on the imaging apparatus main body 1 using the first mount 18.
- the lens barrel 2 is rotated around the optical axis by a predetermined angle (for example, 90 degrees clockwise from the back to the front).
- FIG. 12 shows the position of the magnetic sensor device 50 when the lens barrel 2 is mounted on the imaging device body 1 using the first mount 18.
- the magnetic sensor device 50 When the lens barrel 2 is attached to the imaging apparatus main body 1 using the first mount 18, the magnetic sensor device 50 is positioned upward as shown in FIG.
- the magnetic recording scale member 40 can be rotated in the range of 0 to 300 degrees as described above.
- FIG. 13 shows the position of the magnetic sensor device 50 when the lens barrel 2 is mounted on the imaging device main body 1 using the second mount 19.
- the magnetic sensor device 50 When the lens barrel 2 is attached to the imaging apparatus main body 1 using the second mount 18, the magnetic sensor device 50 is positioned at a position rotated 90 degrees clockwise around the optical axis. Also in this case, the magnetic recording scale member 40 can rotate in the range of 0 to 300 degrees.
- the magnetic sensor device 50 is fixed to the housing 10 of the lens barrel 2, whereas the magnetic recording scale member 40 is held by a rotatable rotary cylinder 20.
- the rotating cylinder 20 is shifted downward due to the influence of gravity.
- the center Cr of the magnetic recording scale member 40 is shifted downward from the center of the magnetic recording device 50.
- a correction amount is defined corresponding to the phase difference obtained in accordance with the rotation of the magnetic recording scale member 40 and correction is made using the correction amount
- the phase difference is detected from the previous A phase and B phase and from the C phase and B phase without detecting the phase difference from the C phase and D phase corresponding to the A phase and B phase. Will end up.
- the phase difference corresponding to the phase difference immediately before the phase difference actually detected at the time of correction using the correction table (the direction rotating from 0 degree to 300 degrees is positive).
- the above-described correction is performed using a correction amount corresponding to (corrected phase difference). Even when the position of the magnetic sensor device 50 is different from when the correction table is created, relatively accurate correction can be realized.
- the magnetic recording scale member 40 is shifted downward even when the lens barrel 2 is mounted on the imaging device main body 1 so that the magnetic sensor device 50 is positioned upward, but in the case shown in FIG. Unlike the magnetic sensor device 50, the magnetic recording scale member 40 does not deviate in the circumferential direction, so that it can be understood that it is not necessary to use the phase difference immediately before the actually detected phase difference.
- correction table When the correction table is created in the state shown in FIG. 13, when correction using the correction table is performed in the state shown in FIG. 13, correction of the phase difference is unnecessary, but correction is performed in the state shown in FIG.
- correction using a table it is necessary to correct the phase difference.
- the correction amount corresponding to the phase difference corresponding to the phase difference immediately after the actually detected phase difference (corrected phase difference) is used. Correction is performed.
- 14 and 15 show the positional relationship between the magnetic recording scale member 40 and the magnetic sensor device 50, and show the state when the lens barrel 2 is viewed from the side. 14 and 15, the lens barrel 2 is attached to the imaging apparatus main body 1 using the second mount 19 as shown in FIG. 13.
- FIG. 14 shows the lens barrel 2 in a horizontal state.
- the magnetic sensor device 50 is arranged so as to be parallel to the magnetic recording scale member 40. As a result, an accurate phase difference is calculated as described above.
- FIG. 15 shows a state in which the lens barrel 2 is inclined.
- the magnetic sensor device 50 Since the magnetic sensor device 50 is fixed to the housing 10 of the lens barrel 2, the magnetic sensor device 50 is inclined corresponding to the inclination of the lens barrel 2.
- the magnetic recording scale member 40 is fixed to the rotating body 20 as described above, and a zoom lens having a center of gravity at the rear position is attached to the rotating body. It tilts more than the tilt of the lens barrel 2. For this reason, when the lens barrel 2 is inclined, the magnetic sensor device 50 does not intersect the magnetic recording scale member 40 perpendicularly.
- FIG. 16 shows the relationship between the magnetic sensor device 50 and the magnetic recording scale member 40 shown in FIG.
- the magnetic sensor device 50 When the lens barrel 2 is inclined, the magnetic sensor device 50 is not parallel to the magnetic recording scale member 40 and is shifted by an angle ⁇ , so that it faces the magnetic pole adjacent to the magnetic pole to be opposed. For this reason, an accurate phase difference may not be detected as described above.
- the amount of inclination is calculated, and the calculated phase difference is corrected as necessary according to the amount of inclination.
- FIG. 17 shows the relationship between the phase difference and the C-phase count when the position of the zoom lens is actually detected.
- FIG. 17 also shows the amount of change in phase difference corresponding to the number of C-phase counts.
- Graph G shows the phase difference of the design value and the C phase count.
- the graph G30 shows the relationship between the phase difference obtained according to the movement of the zoom lens during actual correction and the number of counts.
- the relationship between the phase difference and the number of counts obtained according to the movement of the zoom lens at the time of correction does not match the relationship at the time of design.
- the actual zoom lens position can be obtained by calculating the C phase count (zoom lens position) using the graph G based on the phase difference ⁇ 1. Is calculated to be the position indicated by P2 in spite of the position indicated by P1. Even if the correction described above is performed, it may not be resolved.
- the phase difference ⁇ is calculated for each of the five C-phase counts (if it is plural, it may not be five), and the average value of the calculated phase differences ⁇ is obtained. The position of the zoom lens is detected from this average phase difference.
- FIG. 18 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of a circuit for detecting the position of the zoom lens holding frame 30 (zoom lens) shown in FIG.
- the circuit shown in FIG. 18 is built in the lens barrel 2.
- the zoom ring 9 is rotated so that the zoom lens moves from the tele side to the wide side, and as described above, the first magnetic sensor 51 of the magnetic sensor device 50 is rotated.
- the A phase signal and the B phase signal are output from the second magnetic sensor 52, and the C phase signal and the B phase signal are output from the second magnetic sensor 52.
- the A-phase signal and B-phase signal output from the first magnetic sensor 51 are input to the first amplifier circuit 60A and the second amplifier circuit 60B, respectively, and are amplified.
- the amplified A-phase signal and B-phase signal are converted into digital A-phase data and B-phase data in analog / digital conversion circuits 61A and 61B.
- the converted A-phase data and B-phase data are input to the phase difference detection circuit 71 and the rotation direction detection circuit 70, respectively.
- the rotation direction of the zoom ring 9 that is, the movement direction of the zoom lens
- the C-phase signal and D-phase signal output from the second magnetic sensor 52 are input to the third amplifier circuit 60C and the fourth amplifier circuit 60D, respectively, and are amplified.
- the amplified C-phase signal and D-phase signal are converted into digital C-phase data and D-phase data in analog / digital conversion circuits 61C and 61D.
- the converted C-phase data and D-phase data are input to the phase difference detection circuit 71.
- phase difference detection circuit 71 the phase difference ⁇ between the A phase and the C phase is periodically detected as described above. As described above, calculation of arctan (A / B) -arctan (C / D) (A, B, C, and D are levels acquired at arbitrary timings of the respective phases) is performed, and the phase difference ⁇ is calculated. Calculated. That is, the phase difference detection circuit 71 functions as an example of a phase difference calculation unit.
- the data indicating the detected phase difference ⁇ is input to the error detection circuit 72.
- the error detection circuit 72 data indicating an error from the design value is obtained.
- Data indicating an error from the design value is given to the memory 75 as a correction amount.
- a correction amount corresponding to each different phase difference is obtained, and a correction table shown in FIG.
- the correction table shown in FIG. 10 is obtained as described above.
- the obtained correction table is also stored in the memory 75. That is, the memory 75 functions as an example of a correction table memory.
- A-phase data, B-phase data, C-phase data and D-phase data are obtained as described above.
- the direction of rotation is detected. From the detected rotation direction, it can be seen whether the zoom lens is moving from the tele side to the wide side or from the wide side to the tele side.
- a correction table corresponding to the rotation direction (zoom / lens movement direction) detected by the rotation direction detection circuit 70 passes through the switch circuit 74. For example, if the moving direction of the zoom lens is from the tele side to the wide side, the correction table shown in FIG. 8 passes through the switch circuit 74 and is input to the correction circuit 76, and the moving direction of the zoom lens is from the wide side to the tele side. 10, the correction table shown in FIG. 10 passes through the switch circuit 74 and is input to the correction circuit 76.
- the data indicating the phase difference ⁇ output from the phase difference detection circuit 71 is also input to the correction circuit 76, and the input data indicating the phase difference ⁇ is corrected by the correction table. That is, the correction circuit 76 functions as an example of a phase difference correction unit. Data indicating the corrected phase difference ⁇ is input to the current position detection circuit 79, and the current position of the zoom lens is detected based on the phase difference-C phase count graph G10 at the ideal design value. A method of detecting the current position of the zoom lens will be described later.
- the lens barrel 2 in this embodiment is also provided with an attitude detection sensor 77 and an inclination amount detection sensor 78.
- the attitude detection sensor 77 detects whether the lens barrel 2 is mounted on the first mount 18 or the second mount 19 as described with reference to FIGS.
- the tilt amount detection sensor 78 detects the tilt amount of the lens barrel 2 as described with reference to FIGS. That is, the tilt amount detection sensor 78 functions as an example of a tilt amount detection unit.
- the attitude detection sensor 77 detects that the lens barrel 2 is mounted on the first mount 18, the detection is made among the correction amounts stored in the correction table corresponding to the rotation direction. Correction is performed using a correction amount corresponding to the phase difference.
- the attitude detection sensor 77 detects that the lens barrel 2 is mounted on the first mount 18, the detection is made among the correction amounts stored in the correction table corresponding to the rotation direction. Correction is performed using a correction amount corresponding to the phase difference.
- the attitude detection sensor 77 when it is detected by the attitude detection sensor 77 that the lens barrel 2 is mounted on the second mount 19, as described above, the phase difference immediately before the detected phase difference is obtained. Correction is performed using the corresponding correction amount.
- the tilt amount detection sensor 78 detects that the lens barrel 2 is not tilted horizontally as shown in FIG. 14, the correction amount stored in the correction table corresponding to the rotation direction is detected. Correction is performed using a correction amount corresponding to the phase difference.
- the detected phase difference corresponds to the previous phase difference corresponding to the tilt amount. Correction is performed using the correction amount.
- the amount of inclination and the amount of correction corresponding to the previous phase difference are determined in advance according to the amount of inclination.
- FIG. 19 and 20 are flowcharts showing the zoom lens position detection processing procedure.
- FIG. 21 is a waveform diagram of signals output from the magnetic sensor device 50 when the zoom ring 9 is rotated in one direction. When the rotation direction of the zoom ring 9 is changed, the first processing in FIG. 19 is performed.
- the A-phase data, B-phase data, C-phase data, and D-phase data corresponding to the current zoom lens position are converted into analog / digital conversion circuits 61A, 61B, 61C. And 61D. It is assumed that the power is turned on at the timing shown at time T0 in FIG.
- the phase difference detection circuit 71 checks whether there are any changes in the A phase data, the B phase data, the C phase data, and the D phase data (step 81). After the power is turned on, the zoom ring 9 is rotated in one direction by the user, and if there is a change in the A phase data, B phase data, C phase data, and D phase data (YES in step 81), the phase difference detection circuit 71 At step 82, it is determined whether A-phase data, B-phase data, C-phase data, and D-phase data for one cycle (one pulse) have been detected (step 82).
- a phase data, B phase data, C phase data, and D phase data for one cycle (one pulse) are detected, A phase data, B phase data, and C phase data for one cycle (one pulse)
- the D phase data is normalized and stored in a memory (not shown) included in the phase difference detection circuit 71 (step 83).
- step 84 If the A-phase data, B-phase data, C-phase data, and D-phase data for 5 pulses are not stored in the memory within the phase difference detection circuit 71 (NO in step 84), the processing from step 81 is repeated.
- the rotation direction detection circuit 70 makes the zoom ring 9 Is detected (step 85).
- a correction table used for correction is determined from the detected rotation direction as described above (step 86).
- the A-phase data obtained at an arbitrary timing for example, the timing at which the A-phase amplitude becomes 0
- Arctan (A / B) -arctan (C / D) is calculated using the B-phase data, C-phase data, and D-phase data, and the phase difference ⁇ is calculated for each of the five pulses (step 87).
- the phase difference detection circuit 71 performs time T1 for each of the first pulse, the second pulse, the third pulse, the fourth pulse, and the fifth pulse output after the power is turned on. , T2, T3, T4, and T5, the phase differences ⁇ (1), ⁇ (2), ⁇ (3), ⁇ (4) and ⁇ (5) are respectively calculated.
- an average value of the phase differences ⁇ (1) to ⁇ (5) is calculated in the phase difference detection circuit 71 (step 88).
- step 89 whether or not the attitude of the lens barrel 2 is different from that at the time of creation of the correction table is confirmed by the attitude detection sensor 77, and the inclination amount of the lens barrel 2 is determined by the inclination amount detection sensor 78 when the correction table is created. It is confirmed whether or not it is different from the inclination amount (step 89). If both the posture and the amount of tilt of the lens barrel 2 are not different from those at the time of creation of the correction table (NO in step 89), as described above, of the phase differences stored in the determined correction table, The correction amount corresponding to the phase difference corresponding to the calculated average value of the phase differences is read from the determined correction table (step 91).
- phase difference correction if at least one of the posture or the tilt amount of the lens barrel 2 is different from that at the time of creation of the correction table (YES in step 89), among the phase differences stored in the determined correction table, As described above, the correction amount corresponding to the phase difference before the phase difference corresponding to the calculated average value of the phase differences is read from the determined correction table (step 90) (phase difference correction).
- the average value of the phase difference corrected by the read correction amount (correction of the phase difference detected by the phase difference detection circuit 71) is set as the phase difference at the third pulse.
- the absolute position of the zoom lens (the absolute position two pulses before the current position) is determined (step 92).
- the current position detection circuit 79 adds or subtracts a movement amount corresponding to two pulses to the determined absolute position according to the rotation direction (zoom lens movement direction) output from the rotation direction detection circuit 70. Then, the absolute position of the zoom lens is determined (step 93).
- the current position detection circuit 79 adds a movement amount corresponding to two pulses to the determined absolute position. To confirm the absolute position. On the other hand, if the movement direction of the zoom lens is a direction in which the phase difference ⁇ changes from a large value to a small value, the current position detection circuit 79 subtracts a movement amount corresponding to two pulses from the determined absolute position. Confirm the absolute position. That is, the current position detection circuit 79 functions as an example of absolute position calculation means.
- the current position detection circuit 79 may output the determined absolute position to a display unit connected to the imaging apparatus main body 1 to notify the user.
- the A-phase data and the B-phase data signal are compared to move the zoom lens. Is counted, and the number of pulses of A-phase data or B-phase data (for example, the number of pulses with accuracy multiplied by 64) is counted to detect the relative position of the zoom lens with the determined absolute position as the reference position. (Step 95).
- the current position of the zoom lens is determined based on a value obtained by correcting the average value of the phase differences obtained for each of the five pulses output from the magnetic sensor device 50.
- the influence of the uneven magnetization of the magnetic recording scale member 40 or the incorporation error of the lens barrel 2 can be reduced, and the detection accuracy of the current position can be improved.
- the average value of the phase difference for 5 pulses is used, but when the average value of the phase difference for 7 pulses is used, the average of the phase differences ⁇ obtained for each of the 7 pulses.
- the absolute position of the zoom lens at the 4th pulse is determined by this phase difference, and then the position shifted by 3 pulses from this absolute position is absolute What is necessary is just to confirm as a position.
- the value obtained by correcting the average value of the phase difference ⁇ obtained for each of the four pulses corresponds to the second pulse or the third pulse.
- the position shifted by two or one pulse from this absolute position can be determined as the absolute position. That's fine.
- the phase difference detection circuit 71 determines the absolute position corresponding to the value obtained by correcting the average value of the phase difference ⁇ calculated for each pulse.
- the final absolute position is determined by shifting the number of pulses divided by the quotient when dividing by 2. If the number of pulses is an even number, the absolute position corresponding to the average value of the phase difference ⁇ calculated for each pulse of the number of pulses is expressed as “quotient when the number of pulses is divided by 2” or “ (Quotient when the number of pulses is divided by 2) -1 ”The final absolute position is determined by shifting by the pulse.
- the number of pulses described above is preferably 3 or more considering the accuracy of the absolute position.
- the number of pulses is output from the magnetic sensor device 50 according to the angle at which the rotating cylinder 20 is rotated by one rotation operation (about 10 ° to 20 ° if the diameter ⁇ of the rotating cylinder 20 is about 80 mm). It is preferable to keep the same as the number of pulses (about 5 to 10).
- the user can know the absolute position of the zoom lens by simply turning the zoom ring 9 once in a certain direction after turning on the power of the lens barrel 20. , Work up to grasping the absolute position is simplified.
- the data obtained at the timing when the amplitude of the A-phase signal becomes 0 is used to calculate the phase difference.
- the data obtained at an arbitrary timing can be used.
- the phase difference ⁇ obtained from the data of the A phase, B phase, C phase, and D phase obtained when the amplitude of any of the A phase, B phase, C phase, or D phase becomes 0 is the A phase, B phase Compared with the phase difference ⁇ obtained from the data of the A phase, the B phase, the C phase, and the D phase obtained when the amplitude of each of the C phase and the D phase does not become 0, the value closer to the designed phase difference ( (Value with less error). Therefore, for each pulse, the phase difference ⁇ is calculated from the data of the A phase, B phase, C phase, or D phase obtained when the amplitude of any of the A phase, B phase, C phase, or D phase becomes 0. By calculating, the accuracy of the absolute position of the zoom lens finally obtained can be improved.
- the zoom lens has been described, but it goes without saying that the present invention can be applied to a focus lens other than the zoom lens.
- the average value of the phase difference for five pulses is used.
- the correction amount corresponding to the detected phase difference without being averaged is read from the correction table and corrected. Also good. Even in that case, as described above, a phase difference corresponding to the posture and inclination amount of the lens barrel 2 is found, and a correction amount corresponding to the phase difference is read out.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Lens Barrels (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
- Exposure Control For Cameras (AREA)
- Structure And Mechanism Of Cameras (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
号を検出し,これらの信号を出力する。
8 フォーカス・リング
9 ズーム・リング
11 アイリス・リング
40 磁気記録スケール部材
50 磁気センサ装置
70 回転方向検出回路
位相差検出回路
76 補正回路
77 姿勢検出センサ
78 傾斜量検出センサ
Claims (4)
- 光軸方向に移動可能に撮像レンズを保持する鏡筒本体,
上記撮像レンズの移動に応じて回転する回転体であって,周方向に沿って,それぞれが異なる波長の磁気成分が周期的に着磁されている第1の磁気スケールおよび第2の磁気スケールが平行に形成されている回転体,
上記回転体が回転することによって上記第1の磁気スケールから第1の位相信号および第1の位相信号に対し位相のずれた第2の位相信号を検出する第1の磁気センサと,上記回転体が回転することによって上記第2の磁気スケールから第3の位相信号および第3の位相信号に対し位相のずれた第4の位相信号を検出する第2の磁気センサと,を含み,上記回転体の周面に対向する位置に配置される磁気センサ装置,
上記第1の磁気センサにおいて検出された第1の位相信号および第2の位相信号ならびに上記第2の磁気センサにおいて検出された第3の位相信号および第4の位相信号を用いて第1の位相信号と第3の位相信号との位相差を算出する位相差算出手段,
上記回転体が回転することにより上記位相差算出手段において実際に算出された位相差に対応して上記位相差の設計値との差分を補正する補正値が格納されている補正テーブルを記憶する補正テーブル・メモリ,
撮像レンズ鏡筒の姿勢に応じて上記回転体と上記磁気センサ装置との相対位置が上記補正テーブルを作成するときの位置と異なっているときには,上記相対位置に応じて上記位相差算出手段において算出された位相差を補正し,かつ上記補正テーブルに格納されている補正値のうち補正された位相差に対応する補正値を用いて上記位相差算出手段において算出された位相差を補正し,撮像レンズ鏡筒の姿勢に応じて上記回転体と上記磁気センサ装置との相対位置が上記補正テーブルを作成するときの位置と異なっていないときには,上記補正テーブルに格納されている補正値のうち上記位相差算出手段において算出された位相差に対応する補正値を用いて上記位相差算出手段において算出された位相差を補正する位相差補正手段,ならびに
上記位相差補正手段によって補正された位相差と,あらかじめ定められている位相差と撮像レンズとの絶対位置との関係と,から上記撮像レンズの絶対位置を算出する絶対位置算出手段,
を備えた撮像レンズ鏡筒。
- 上記撮像レンズ鏡筒の傾斜量を検出する傾斜量検出手段をさらに備え,
上記位相差補正手段は,
上記位相差算出手段において算出された位相差を,上記傾斜量検出手段によって検出された傾斜量に応じて補正し,上記補正テーブルに格納されている補正値のうち補正された位相差に対応する補正値を用いて上記位相差算出手段において算出された位相差を補正する,
請求項1に記載の撮像レンズ鏡筒。
- 上記補正テーブル・メモリには,
異なる方向に上記撮像レンズを移動した場合に得られる,上記位相差算出手段において算出された位相差と上記位相差の設計値との差分を示す2つの補正テーブルが記憶されており,
上記位相差補正手段は,
上記2つの補正テーブルのうち,上記撮像レンズの移動方向に対応した補正テーブルを用いて上記位相差算出手段において算出された位相差を補正する,
請求項1または2に記載の撮像レンズ鏡筒。
- 光軸方向に移動可能に撮像レンズを保持する鏡筒本体と,上記撮像レンズの移動に応じて回転する回転体であって,周方向に沿って,それぞれが異なる波長の磁気成分が周期的に着磁されている第1の磁気スケールおよび第2の磁気スケールが平行に形成されている回転体とを備えた撮像レンズ鏡筒の動作制御方法において,
位相差算出手段が,上記回転体が回転することによって上記第1の磁気スケールから第1の位相信号および第1の位相信号に対し位相のずれた第2の位相信号を検出する第1の磁気センサと,上記回転体が回転することによって上記第2の磁気スケールから第3の位相信号および第3の位相信号に対し位相のずれた第4の位相信号を検出する第2の磁気センサと,を含み,上記回転体の周面に対向する位置に配置される磁気センサ装置に含まれる上記第1の磁気センサにおいて検出された第1の位相信号および第2の位相信号ならびに上記第2の磁気センサにおいて検出された第3の位相信号および第4の位相信号を用いて第1の位相信号と第3の位相信号との位相差を算出し,
位相差補正手段が,撮像レンズ鏡筒の姿勢に応じて上記回転体と上記磁気センサ装置との相対位置が,上記回転体が回転することにより上記位相差算出手段において実際に算出された位相差に対応して上記位相差の設計値との差分を補正する補正値が格納されている補正テーブルを作成するときの位置と異なっているときには,上記相対位置に応じて上記位相差算出手段において算出された位相差を補正し,かつ上記補正テーブルに格納されている補正値のうち補正された位相差に対応する補正値を用いて上記位相差算出手段において算出された位相差を補正し,撮像レンズ鏡筒の姿勢に応じて上記回転体と上記磁気センサ装置との相対位置が,上記補正テーブルを作成するときの位置と異なっていないときには,上記補正テーブルに格納されている補正値のうち上記位相差算出手段において算出された位相差に対応する補正値を用いて上記位相差算出手段において算出された位相差を補正し,
絶対位置算出手段が,上記位相差補正手段によって補正された位相差と,あらかじめ定められている位相差と撮像レンズとの絶対位置との関係と,から撮像レンズの絶対位置を算出する,
撮像レンズ鏡筒の動作制御方法。
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JPWO2018190019A1 (ja) * | 2017-04-13 | 2020-02-27 | ソニー株式会社 | 位置検出装置及び位置検出方法 |
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JP7070556B2 (ja) | 2017-04-13 | 2022-05-18 | ソニーグループ株式会社 | 位置検出装置及び位置検出方法 |
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