WO2014032237A1 - 网页应用程序的管理方法和装置 - Google Patents

网页应用程序的管理方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014032237A1
WO2014032237A1 PCT/CN2012/080714 CN2012080714W WO2014032237A1 WO 2014032237 A1 WO2014032237 A1 WO 2014032237A1 CN 2012080714 W CN2012080714 W CN 2012080714W WO 2014032237 A1 WO2014032237 A1 WO 2014032237A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
application
web
browser
web page
application program
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/080714
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郜文美
靖轲
范姝男
吕小强
王雅辉
Original Assignee
华为终端有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为终端有限公司 filed Critical 华为终端有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2012/080714 priority Critical patent/WO2014032237A1/zh
Priority to SG11201509459VA priority patent/SG11201509459VA/en
Priority to CN201280003415.3A priority patent/CN103430173B/zh
Priority to EP12879151.4A priority patent/EP2733605B8/en
Priority to RU2015152504A priority patent/RU2640720C2/ru
Priority to CA2911764A priority patent/CA2911764C/en
Priority to US14/143,639 priority patent/US20140115485A1/en
Publication of WO2014032237A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014032237A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/02Standardisation; Integration
    • H04L41/0246Exchanging or transporting network management information using the Internet; Embedding network management web servers in network elements; Web-services-based protocols
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • G06F8/61Installation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451Execution arrangements for user interfaces

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for managing a web application. Background technique
  • the general smart terminal has the function of browsing the webpage through the browser, and can also view the recently opened application list (only opened app list), so that the user can quickly open the recently used application.
  • the user double-clicks the Home button to bring up a list of icons for the most recently opened application and select an application that he has recently used.
  • Web App Web Application
  • One of the web pages displayed in the browser is a web application (Web Application, referred to as: Web App), which is written by the web development language and can be directly run in a browser in the form of a web page, and has many types. For example, games, news, etc., such as the game "Angry Birds" has a version of the Web App type.
  • the Web App runs in the browser as a web page, which is a process of the browser, not as a separate application, therefore, the Web App cannot Displayed in the list of recently opened applications; if the user wants to switch back to a Web App in the form of a recently opened web page from another interface such as a desktop, he or she can only find the browser from the list of recently opened applications and open the browse. , and then select the page corresponding to the Web App from the multiple pages that are open in the browser. In the above manner, if the user wants to switch back to the Web App in the form of the most recently used web page, there are many steps to be performed, and the return efficiency of the Web App is very low. Summary of the invention
  • the invention provides a method and a device for managing a webpage application, so as to improve the switching return efficiency of the web ap in the form of a webpage.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides a method for managing a webpage application, comprising: obtaining a display mark of a webpage application opened in a browser, and an identifier of the browser And a uniform resource locator URL of the web application;
  • the method before the obtaining the display mark of the webpage application opened in the browser, the identifier of the browser, and the uniform resource locator URL of the webpage application, the method further includes: determining Whether the webpage opened in the browser is a webpage application, and when the judgment result is yes, executing the obtaining the display mark of the webpage application opened in the browser, the identifier of the browser, and the webpage application Steps to unify the resource locator URL.
  • the determining whether the webpage opened in the browser is a webpage application comprises: obtaining an attribute value of a webpage type attribute corresponding to the webpage; and the attribute value is used to identify the webpage When the application's attribute value is determined, the web page is determined to be a web application.
  • the method before the webpage is opened in the browser, the method further includes: when the webpage application is installed in the browser, acquiring the installation file from the webpage application a URL of the webpage application; storing the URL of the webpage application in a webpage application URL list; determining whether the webpage opened in the browser is a webpage application, comprising: determining whether the URL of the webpage is stored In the web application URL list, and when the determination result is yes, it is determined that the webpage is a webpage application.
  • the display mark of the webpage application includes: a name of the webpage application, and an identifier of the webpage application, where the identifier of the webpage application includes the webpage application Icon or screenshot of the running interface.
  • the obtaining a display mark of the webpage application opened in the browser includes: When detecting that the user closes the browser or exits the interface of the web application, the user runs a screenshot of the running interface of the web application, and obtains a The display mark of the web application.
  • the displaying, by the first instruction, the display mark of the webpage application in the recently opened application list includes: displaying the browser according to the first instruction The display mark is displayed in the recently opened application list; the receiving user selects the third instruction of the browser according to the recently opened application list, and displays the display of the web application according to the third instruction Marking; the receiving user selecting the second instruction of the webpage application according to a display mark of the webpage application by the received user.
  • the method further includes: acquiring a display mark of a common webpage other than the webpage application opened in the browser; displaying the display mark of the webpage application in the first instruction according to the first instruction
  • the method further includes: displaying, according to the first instruction, a display mark of the normal webpage in the recently opened application list.
  • a management apparatus for a webpage application including: a description information acquiring unit, configured to acquire a display mark of a webpage application opened in a browser, an identifier of the browser, and the webpage a uniform resource locator URL of the application; an information list display unit, configured to receive a first instruction for displaying a recently opened application list, and display a display mark of the web application according to the first instruction In the list of recently opened applications;
  • An application startup unit configured to receive a second instruction that the user selects the webpage application according to the recently opened application list, and according to the second instruction, open the browser by using a browser corresponding to the browser identifier The web application corresponding to the URL.
  • the method further includes: a page type determining unit, configured to determine whether the webpage opened in the browser is a webpage application; the description information acquiring unit is specifically used in the page type determining unit When the determination result is YES, the step of acquiring the display mark of the webpage application opened in the browser, the identifier of the browser, and the uniform resource locator URL of the webpage application is executed.
  • the page type determining unit is specifically configured to obtain an attribute value of a webpage type attribute corresponding to the webpage; where the attribute value is used to identify a webpage application.
  • the web page is determined to be a web application.
  • the method further includes: an address information storage unit, configured to: when the webpage application is installed in the browser, acquire the webpage application from an installation file of the webpage application a URL; storing the UR L of the webpage application in a webpage application URL list; the page type determining unit is specifically configured to determine whether a URL of the webpage is stored in the webpage application URL list, and When the judgment result is YES, it is determined that the webpage is a webpage application.
  • an address information storage unit configured to: when the webpage application is installed in the browser, acquire the webpage application from an installation file of the webpage application a URL; storing the UR L of the webpage application in a webpage application URL list; the page type determining unit is specifically configured to determine whether a URL of the webpage is stored in the webpage application URL list, and When the judgment result is YES, it is determined that the webpage is a webpage application.
  • the display mark of the webpage application includes: a name of the webpage application, and an identifier of the webpage application, where the identifier of the webpage application includes the webpage application Icon or screenshot of the running interface.
  • the description information acquiring unit is specifically configured to: when the display mark of the webpage application includes a screenshot of the running interface of the webpage application, detecting that the user is shutting down When the browser is opened, or the interface of the web application is exited, a screenshot of the running interface of the web application is obtained, and a display mark of the web application is obtained.
  • the information list display unit is specifically configured to display, according to the first instruction, a display mark of the browser in the recently opened application list; and receive a user according to the The recently opened application list selects a third instruction of the browser, and displays a display mark of the webpage application according to the third instruction;
  • the application startup unit is specifically configured to receive a user according to the webpage application
  • the display mark of the program selects the second instruction of the webpage application, and according to the second instruction, opens the webpage application corresponding to the URL by using a browser corresponding to the identifier of the browser.
  • the technical effect of the webpage application management method and apparatus provided by the present invention is: by displaying the display mark of the webpage application in the recently opened application list, enabling the user to directly select the webpage application from the list and browse by The browser corresponding to the identifier opens the web application; since the web application is launched directly from the recently opened application list, the browser is opened in the browser and then opened in the browser. The application, the user's operation steps are reduced, and the switching efficiency of the web application is improved.
  • DRAWINGS 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for managing a webpage application according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of a webpage application management method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a user interface in another embodiment of a webpage application management method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a webpage application management apparatus according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a management apparatus for a webpage application
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of an entity of an embodiment of a management apparatus for a webpage application according to the present invention.
  • Web Application Web Ap is written in the Web development language.
  • Web Ap includes both web-based applications running in the browser, as well as applications that run directly in the operating system as widgets through the Web development language.
  • Embodiments of the present invention are directed to applications that run in a browser in the form of a web page.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an embodiment of a method for managing a webpage application according to the present invention.
  • the method of the embodiment is performed by a terminal, such as a smart phone.
  • the method in this embodiment may include:
  • the browser can obtain the description information corresponding to the webpage, and the description information includes the uniform resource locator URL of the webpage application, and the description information belongs to the webpage corresponding to the webpage.
  • the attribute information is carried by the web page itself.
  • the identifier of the browser specifically refers to a parameter for opening a browser, such as a browser installation path.
  • a browser installation path For example, the installation path of Chrome browser, UC browser, daily browser, QQ browser, Opera browser, etc. or the identifier required to open the corresponding browser.
  • the display mark of the webpage application includes: a name of the webpage application, and an identifier of the webpage application, and the identifier of the webpage application includes an icon of the webpage application or a screenshot of the running interface.
  • the display mark of the webpage application may be displayed in the recently opened application list to facilitate the user to identify the webpage application.
  • the browser may obtain the URL of the webpage application, the display mark, and the like.
  • the above information is stored in the access file of the "Recently Opened Application List” process, which refers to launching the "Recently Opened Application List” process (when the user wants to view the list of recently opened applications) When the process is to access the system files.
  • the terminal When the terminal receives the first instruction for displaying the list of recently opened applications, that is, when the instruction of the "recently opened application list” process is started, the process accesses the access file, the display of the web application
  • the tag can be displayed in the "Recently Opened Application List", that is, the display mark of the web application stored in the access file is displayed in the recently opened application list according to the first instruction.
  • the operations displayed in the list can be performed by functional modules displayed in the terminal responsible list.
  • the receiving user selects a second instruction of the webpage application according to the recently opened application list, and according to the second instruction, opens the corresponding to the URL by using a browser corresponding to the identifier of the browser. Web application.
  • the operation may be performed by a function module in the terminal responsible for starting the application.
  • the function module receives a user from a list of recently opened applications.
  • the webpage application corresponding to the URL is opened by using a browser corresponding to the identifier of the browser according to the second instruction; the identifier of the browser is used to indicate which The browser opens the web application, and the URL of the web application is used to open the web Ap according to the URL.
  • the user selecting the web application can be implemented, for example, by clicking on the display mark of the web Ap in the list.
  • the receiving user selects a second instruction of a certain Web App from the list of newly opened applications.
  • the second instruction of the user may be detected by hardware, or the user may be detected by software.
  • the second instruction (that is, the operation of selecting the Web App), or the second instruction of the user is detected by a combination of hardware and software, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited, as long as the detected second instruction can be notified to the above-mentioned responsible activation.
  • Application work Can the module.
  • the actual application scenario is taken as an example to illustrate the execution effect after the method of the embodiment is used: Suppose the user opens a website using the chrome browser on the smartphone.
  • Step 1 Press and hold the Home button to bring up the "list of recently opened applications”
  • Step 2 Find the Chrome browser in the list of recently opened applications and click Open
  • Steps Click the multi-page button in the Chrome browser to enter the multi-page selection interface.
  • Step 4 Click the page tab corresponding to "Angry Birds", open “Angry Birds” and continue playing.
  • the user operation steps in the above prior art are reduced from 4 steps to 2 steps.
  • the first step long press the Home button to bring up the "list of recently opened applications”
  • Step 2 Find and click the logo of the Web App, such as "The Angry Birds" icon, from the list of recently opened applications, open
  • the game continues to play. It can be clearly seen that the user's operation steps are greatly reduced, and the Web App's switching return efficiency is improved, that is, the efficiency of returning from the other interface to the recently used Web Ap.
  • the webpage application management method of the embodiment by displaying the display mark of the webpage application in the recently opened application list, enables the user to directly select the webpage application from the list, and open the webpage application through the browser.
  • the program since the web application is launched directly from the recently opened application list, the user's operation steps are reduced and improved compared to the prior art method of first opening the browser and then opening the web application in the browser.
  • the switching of the web application returns efficiency.
  • Embodiment 2 2 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of a method for managing a webpage application according to the present invention.
  • a browser in a terminal needs to distinguish which webpages are Web App, which webpages are ordinary webpages, and only correspond to Web Ap.
  • the display mark, the URL, the identifier of the browser for opening the Web App, and the like are added to the access file of the recently opened application list; and, in this embodiment, the page type is distinguished by extending the HTML5 specification.
  • Web Ap is developed based on HTML5.
  • a webpage type attribute is added to the description information corresponding to the Web App to identify the webpage type.
  • the method in this embodiment may include:
  • the terminal opens a new webpage in the browser according to the user instruction.
  • the user can input the address information corresponding to the webpage that he/she wants to access in the address bar of the browser, and the browser can open the corresponding webpage according to the address information input by the user.
  • the browser determines whether the newly opened webpage is a Web App.
  • the first method is: Extend the HTML5 specification
  • a new attribute is extended for an element in a document corresponding to the Web Ap developed according to the HTML5 specification, and the document is an element for describing related information of the Web App.
  • the new attribute is a webpage type attribute for identifying a webpage type, for example, the name of the attribute can be set to
  • the attribute value of the webpage type attribute that is, the value of the page-type, can be set to "web app” or "common-page” (ordinary webpage), which can be set when the Web Ap is developed based on the HTML5 specification. If the value of the page-type is null, the default is
  • app-category which is used to indicate a specific classification of the web app
  • the genus of the genus '1 may be : games, news, social, travel, weather, utilities, sports, office, etc.; this property is only valid when the value of page-type is "web app".
  • the advantage of setting this property is that the web can be more specific. Ap belongs to the classification that is beneficial to Web Ap Search and auto-category, for example, you can quickly search for the target Web Ap based on the "app-category", or classify it according to the "app-category”.
  • the browser can obtain the attribute value of the webpage type attribute corresponding to the webpage. If the attribute value is an attribute value for identifying the webpage application, it is determined that the webpage is the webpage. App. For example, to determine the value of "page-type”, if it is "web app", Bay 1 J indicates that the web page is Web App; ⁇ the value of "page-type” is "common-page”, then it is determined that the web page is Ordinary web page.
  • the method may further include: extending a Boolean type "web-app” attribute whose value is "true” or "false", and when the value is "true", indicating that the webpage is a Web App, otherwise Ordinary web page.
  • the second method is: Use a browser-specific private method:
  • the user wants to use the web application in the form of a webpage through a browser, and also needs to download and install in advance in the Chrome browser, and the corresponding Web App icon after installation. It will appear in the Chrome browser's start page, and users can select the Web App to open in the browser from the start page. For example, users can download and install Web App from the Chrome Web App Store. Web Ap will generate installation files during the installation process.
  • the installation files are usually suffixed with "*.crx”.
  • the installation file will contain a "manifest.json" file, which is used to describe the Web App.
  • the browser can obtain the information about the Web Ap from the "manifest.json" file in the installation file of the Web App when the Web App is installed, specifically obtaining the URL of the Web Ap; the browser can also Create a list of Web App URLs for saving Store the URL of each Web Ap.
  • the browser can know the URL of the Web Ap and find out from the list of Web App URLs mentioned above.
  • the URL is stored. If there is, it means that the webpage is a web app, otherwise the webpage is a normal webpage.
  • the browser determines that the webpage is a Web App, it continues to execute 203; otherwise, it processes according to the normal flow of the ordinary page in the prior art.
  • the description information of the Web Ap may include: a display mark of the Web Ap, an identifier of a browser for opening the Web Ap, and a URL of the Web Ap.
  • the display mark of the Web Ap may be, for example, the name of the Web Ap, the icon of the above Name: Angry Birds and Web Ap, that is, the image corresponding to Icon: 16.png, or the name and screenshot of the Web App, but for A screenshot of the Web App, this embodiment is set to be re-acquired in the subsequent 206 and sent to the access file.
  • the browser's logo is the above Browser: Chrome; the URL of the Web Ap is the above
  • Http I //chrome , angrybirds , com.
  • the function module responsible for display in the terminal may further control that the display mark of the Web App is displayed in the recently opened application list when executing the recently opened application list process; for example, when the user opens "
  • the display tags of the Web App such as names and icons, are displayed in the list so that when the user opens the recently opened application list, the display mark of the Web App is in the list.
  • the terminal ⁇ ⁇ start the Web App according to the user instruction
  • the terminal closes the browser according to the user instruction, or exits the interface of the Web App.
  • the interface for exiting the Web App is, for example, the user returns to another interface (such as a desktop).
  • the browser takes a screenshot of the running interface of the Web App
  • the browser performs a screenshot of the running interface of the current Web App by triggering the user action in 205, and sends the screenshot to the recently opened application list.
  • the corresponding access file is also used as an identifier of the Web App; and the terminal can also display the screenshot in the recently opened application list.
  • the terminal receives a first instruction input by the user for displaying a list of recently opened applications.
  • the manner in which the user inputs the first instruction may be that the user presses a function button that can start the recently opened application list; for example, when the user finishes other work, for example, after viewing the short message, he wants to return to the Web App again.
  • the user can press the corresponding function button to start the list of recently opened applications.
  • the user can press and hold the Home button, or double-click the Home button, or click a specific button, etc., which button to press or how to press the button can be preset.
  • the "latest open application list" is displayed on the screen of the terminal, and the list includes the display mark of the recently used Web App "angry bird", and the display mark may be, for example, One or any combination of icons, names, and screenshots.
  • the terminal receives a second instruction that the user selects the Web App according to the recently opened application list.
  • the manner in which the user inputs the second instruction may be that the user clicks on the display mark of the Web Ap in the list of recently opened applications.
  • the terminal opens, according to the second instruction, a web application corresponding to the URL by using a browser corresponding to the identifier of the browser;
  • the terminal may search for the description information of the Web App corresponding to the display mark according to the second instruction input by the user in 209, that is, the display mark of the Web Ap selected by the user from the recently opened application list; and according to the description information,
  • the browser identifier, the URL of the Web App, and the like, and the web application corresponding to the URL is opened by the browser corresponding to the identifier of the browser.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of still another embodiment of a method for managing a webpage application according to the present invention
  • the browser of the embodiment does not need to distinguish between the Web App and the ordinary webpage, which is equivalent to thinking that the Web App is a normal webpage; this embodiment is to open the recently opened webpage (including the Web App and the common webpage).
  • a web page is added to the recently opened application list, for example, it is also necessary to obtain a display mark of a normal web page other than the web application opened in the browser, and the web application is in accordance with the first instruction
  • the display mark of the normal web page is also displayed in the recently opened application list according to the first instruction.
  • the method in this embodiment can be seen in FIG. 3, in which the browser directly adds the description information of the newly opened webpage to the access file of the recently opened application list process, instead of Distinguish whether the web page is a web app or a normal web page.
  • the description information also includes at least: the display mark of the Web App, the identifier of the browser, and the URL of the Web Ap.
  • the method of this embodiment can also implement adding the identifier of the recently opened Web App to the "closely opened application list" to facilitate the user to launch the Web App directly from the list. Further, considering this mode, since the webpage is generally opened more frequently, in order to avoid flooding the logo of the Web App in order to avoid the excessive number of webpage identifiers of the list, an upper limit may be set, for example, only in the "closestly opened” The list of five recently opened web pages is displayed in the Application List.
  • this embodiment can further improve the user interface (User Interface, UI for short) when opening the recently opened application list.
  • user interface User Interface, UI for short
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a user interface in another embodiment of a method for managing a webpage application according to the present invention.
  • the terminal receives a first instruction input by a user, for example, the user presses a Home button or other function key, and according to The first instruction displays "a list of recently opened applications".
  • the ordinary web page identifier (including the normal web page and the web application) is not displayed in the list, but still displays the display mark of the browser just used.
  • the terminal may receive a third instruction that the user selects the browser according to the recently opened application list, for example, the user may click a display mark of the browser; and display a display mark of the web application according to the third instruction. That is, after the user clicks the display mark of the browser, the webpage identifier of the plurality of webpages that have just been opened appears, for example, a thumbnail of the webpage, or an icon, or a webpage name.
  • the terminal further receives the second instruction that the user selects the webpage application according to the display mark of the webpage application, that is, the user selects the corresponding webpage identifier to click, and then opens the corresponding webpage.
  • the display mark of the browser is actually displayed in the recently opened application list, and the display mark of the Web App is located in the subdirectory of the display mark of the browser.
  • the advantages are: On the one hand, when the number of pages in the list is large, setting it in the subdirectory of the browser can make the list look more concise, and it is convenient for the user to find the Web App to be used; Although the user also needs to perform multi-step operations in this mode, the operation of finding the Web App identifier is faster to execute, and all the pages of the browser must be opened (multi-page selection) compared with the prior art. In the multiple pages, the page where the Web App is located is selected. In this embodiment, only the page where the Web App is located needs to be opened, and the efficiency of returning the Web App is still improved.
  • the embodiment provides a management device for a webpage application, where the management device of the webpage application can be located in the terminal, and the device includes, for example, a browser in the terminal, a function module responsible for launching the application, and a function of controlling display. Modules and the like, these functional modules are collectively referred to as a management device of a web application; the management device of the web application can execute the management method of the web application according to any embodiment of the present invention, when the user uses the terminal including the device, Ability to quickly switch back to the most recently used Web App from other interfaces.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a management apparatus for a webpage application according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the apparatus is divided according to functions, and the apparatus may include: a description information acquiring unit 51, an information list display unit 52, and an application. Program starting unit 53; wherein
  • a description information obtaining unit 51 configured to acquire a display mark of the webpage application opened in the browser, an identifier of the browser, and a uniform resource locator URL of the webpage application;
  • the description information obtaining unit 51 may be a certain functional unit in the browser, The action performed by the description information acquiring unit 51 is actually performed by the browser;
  • the information list display unit 52 is configured to receive a first instruction for displaying a recently opened application list, and display a display mark of the webpage application in the recently opened application list according to the first instruction;
  • the description information of the webpage application stored by the browser may be stored in an access file of a recently opened application list process, and the module responsible for controlling the display (such as The display control module is configured to display the display mark of the webpage application in the recently opened application list, and the corresponding functional unit and the display control module of the browser may be collectively referred to as the information list display unit 52;
  • the application starting unit 53 is configured to receive a second instruction that the user selects the webpage application according to the recently opened application list, and according to the second instruction, open a browser by using a browser corresponding to the identifier of the browser.
  • the web application corresponding to the URL is configured to receive a second instruction that the user selects the webpage application according to the recently opened application list, and according to the second instruction, open a browser by using a browser corresponding to the identifier of the browser.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a management apparatus for a webpage application according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, on the basis of the structure shown in FIG. 5, the apparatus further includes: a page type determining unit 54;
  • the page type determining unit 54 is configured to determine whether the webpage opened in the browser is a webpage application; for example, the page type determining unit 54 may be a functional unit in the browser, and the action performed by the page type determining unit 54 Actually executed by the browser;
  • the description information obtaining unit 51 is specifically configured to: when the determination result of the page type determining unit 54 is YES, execute the acquiring a display mark of the webpage application opened in the browser, the identifier of the browser, and the The step of the Uniform Resource Locator URL of the web application.
  • the page type determining unit 54 is specifically configured to obtain an attribute value of a webpage type attribute corresponding to the webpage; and when the attribute value is used to identify an attribute value of the webpage application, determining that the webpage is a webpage application .
  • the device may further include: an address information storage unit 55;
  • the address information storage unit 55 is configured to be stored in the web application URL list in the UR L of the webpage application in which the webpage application is installed in the browser; for example, the address information storage unit 55 may be in a browser. A certain functional unit, the action performed by the address information storage unit 55 is actually performed by the browser.
  • the page type determining unit 54 is specifically configured to determine whether the URL of the webpage is stored in the webpage application URL list, and when the determination result is yes, determine that the webpage is a webpage application.
  • the display mark of the webpage application includes: a name of the webpage application, and an identifier of the webpage application, where the identifier of the webpage application includes an icon of the webpage application or an operation interface Screenshot.
  • the description information obtaining unit 51 is specifically configured to: when the display mark of the webpage application includes a screenshot of the running interface of the webpage application, detect that the user closes the browser, or exit the webpage application When the interface of the program is used, a screenshot of the running interface of the web application is obtained, and a display mark of the web application is obtained.
  • the information list display unit 52 is specifically configured to display the display mark of the browser in the recently opened application list according to the first instruction; and receive the user according to the recently opened application list. Selecting a third instruction of the browser, and displaying a display mark of the webpage application according to the third instruction;
  • the application launching unit 53 is configured to receive, by the user, the second instruction of the webpage application according to the display mark of the webpage application, and use the identifier of the browser according to the second instruction.
  • the browser opens the web application corresponding to the URL.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing an entity configuration of an embodiment of a management apparatus for a webpage application according to the present invention, the apparatus comprising at least one processor, and a memory connected to the at least one processor; the at least one processor reads the number in the memory An application code that performs the corresponding processing steps.
  • the apparatus comprising at least one processor, and a memory connected to the at least one processor; the at least one processor reads the number in the memory An application code that performs the corresponding processing steps.
  • RAM random access memory
  • the memory is configured to store a display mark of a webpage application opened in a browser, an identifier of the browser, and a uniform resource locator URL of the webpage application;
  • the processor is configured to acquire a display mark of a webpage application opened in a browser, an identifier of the browser, and a uniform resource locator URL of the webpage application; and receive an application for displaying a recently opened application a first instruction of the program list, displaying a display mark of the webpage application in the recently opened application list according to the first instruction; And the second instruction, according to the second instruction, using the browser corresponding to the identifier of the browser to open the webpage application corresponding to the URL.
  • the processor may also be configured to perform various steps in the method embodiments, which are not described herein.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种网页应用程序的管理方法和装置,其中方法包括:获取在浏览器中打开的网页应用程序的显示标记、所述浏览器的标识以及所述网页应用程序的统一资源定位符URL;接收用于显示最近打开的应用程序列表的第一指令,根据所述第一指令将所述网页应用程序的显示标记显示在所述最近打开的应用程序列表中;接收用户根据所述最近打开的应用程序列表选择所述网页应用程序的第二指令,根据所述第二指令,使用所述浏览器的标识对应的浏览器打开所述URL对应的所述网页应用程序。本发明使得用户的操作步骤减少,提高了网页应用程序的切换返回效率。

Description

网页应用程序的管理方法和装置
技术领域 本发明涉及通信技术, 尤其涉及一种网页应用程序的管理方法和装 置。 背景技术
目前, 一般的智能终端上都具备通过浏览器浏览网页的功能, 并且还能 够查看最近打开的应用程序列表 ( recently opened app list ) , 方便用户快速打 开最近使用过的应用程序。 例如, 在 iphone4中, 用户双击 Home键, 就可 以调出最近打开的应用程序的图标列表, 并从中选择一个自己最近使用过的 应用程序。 其中一种在浏览器中展示的网页是网页应用程序 ( Web Application, 简称: Web App ) , 该 Web App是由 Web开发语言编写, 能够 以网页形式直接在浏览器中运行, 并且类型较多, 例如游戏、 新闻等, 比如 游戏 "愤怒的小鸟" 就有 Web App类型的版本。
但是, Web App在实际使用时会存在如下问题: Web App是以网页形式 运行在浏览器中, 其是作为浏览器的一个进程, 而不是作为一个单独的应用 程序, 因此, 该 Web App是不能显示在最近打开的应用程序列表中的; 用户 如果想从其他界面例如桌面切换回最近打开的网页形式的 Web App时, 只能 是先从最近打开的应用程序列表中找到浏览器并打开该浏览器, 然后再从浏 览器中的已打开的多个页面中选择 Web App对应的页面。 上述方式下, 用户 要切换返回最近使用的网页形式的 Web App,需要执行的操作步骤较多, Web App的切换返回效率很低。 发明内容
本发明提供一种网页应用程序的管理方法和装置, 以提高网页形式的 web ap 的切换返回效率。
本发明的第一个方面是提供一种网页应用程序的管理方法, 包括: 获取在浏览器中打开的网页应用程序的显示标记、 所述浏览器的标识 以及所述网页应用程序的统一资源定位符 URL;
接收用于显示最近打开的应用程序列表的第一指令, 根据所述第一指 令将所述网页应用程序的显示标记显示在所述最近打开的应用程序列表 中;
接收用户根据所述最近打开的应用程序列表选择所述网页应用程序 的第二指令, 根据所述第二指令, 使用所述浏览器的标识对应的浏览器打 开所述 URL对应的所述网页应用程序。
一种可能的实现方式中, 在所述获取在浏览器中打开的网页应用程序 的显示标记、 所述浏览器的标识以及所述网页应用程序的统一资源定位符 URL之前, 还包括: 判断在浏览器中打开的网页是否是网页应用程序, 并 在判断结果为是时, 执行所述获取在浏览器中打开的网页应用程序的显示 标记、 所述浏览器的标识以及所述网页应用程序的统一资源定位符 URL 的步骤。
另一种可能的实现方式中, 所述判断在浏览器中打开的网页是否是网 页应用程序, 包括: 获取所述网页对应的网页类型属性的属性值; 在所述 属性值是用于标识网页应用程序的属性值时, 确定所述网页是网页应用程 序。
又一种可能的实现方式中, 在所述浏览器中打开所述网页之前, 还包 括: 在所述网页应用程序在所述浏览器安装时, 从所述网页应用程序的安 装文件中获取所述网页应用程序的 URL; 将所述网页应用程序的 URL存 储在网页应用程序 URL列表中; 所述判断在浏览器中打开的网页是否是 网页应用程序, 包括: 判断所述网页的 URL是否存储在所述网页应用程 序 URL列表中, 并在判断结果为是时, 确定所述网页是网页应用程序。
又一种可能的实现方式中, 所述网页应用程序的显示标记, 包括: 所 述网页应用程序的名称、 以及所述网页应用程序的标识, 所述网页应用程 序的标识包括所述网页应用程序的图标或者运行界面的截图。
又一种可能的实现方式中, 当所述网页应用程序的显示标记包括所述 网页应用程序的运行界面的截图时; 所述获取在浏览器中打开的网页应用 程序的显示标记, 包括: 在检测到用户关闭所述浏览器, 或者退出所述网 页应用程序的界面时, 对所述网页应用程序的运行界面进行截图, 得到所 述网页应用程序的显示标记。
又一种可能的实现方式中, 所述根据所述第一指令将所述网页应用程 序的显示标记显示在所述最近打开的应用程序列表中包括: 根据所述第一 指令将所述浏览器的显示标记显示在所述最近打开的应用程序列表中; 接 收用户根据所述最近打开的应用程序列表选择所述浏览器的第三指令, 根 据所述第三指令显示所述网页应用程序的显示标记; 所述接收用户根据所 收用户根据所述网页应用程序的显示标记选择所述网页应用程序的所述 第二指令。
又一种可能的实现方式中, 还包括: 获取在浏览器中打开的网页应用 程序之外的普通网页的显示标记; 在根据所述第一指令将所述网页应用程 序的显示标记显示在所述最近打开的应用程序列表中时, 还包括: 根据所 述第一指令将所述普通网页的显示标记显示在所述最近打开的应用程序 列表中。
本发明的另一个方面是提供一种网页应用程序的管理装置, 包括: 描述信息获取单元, 用于获取在浏览器中打开的网页应用程序的显示 标记、 所述浏览器的标识以及所述网页应用程序的统一资源定位符 URL; 信息列表显示单元, 用于接收用于显示最近打开的应用程序列表的第 一指令, 根据所述第一指令将所述网页应用程序的显示标记显示在所述最 近打开的应用程序列表中;
应用程序启动单元, 用于接收用户根据所述最近打开的应用程序列表 选择所述网页应用程序的第二指令, 根据所述第二指令, 使用所述浏览器 的标识对应的浏览器打开所述 URL对应的所述网页应用程序。
一种可能的实现方式中, 还包括: 页面类型判断单元, 用于判断在浏 览器中打开的网页是否是网页应用程序; 所述描述信息获取单元, 具体用 于在所述页面类型判断单元的判断结果为是时, 执行所述获取在浏览器中 打开的网页应用程序的显示标记、 所述浏览器的标识以及所述网页应用程 序的统一资源定位符 URL的步骤。
另一种可能的实现方式中, 所述页面类型判断单元, 具体用于获取所 述网页对应的网页类型属性的属性值; 在所述属性值是用于标识网页应用 程序的属性值时, 确定所述网页是网页应用程序。
又一种可能的实现方式中, 还包括: 地址信息存储单元, 用于在所述 网页应用程序在所述浏览器安装时, 从所述网页应用程序的安装文件中获 取所述网页应用程序的 URL; 将所述网页应用程序的 UR L存储在网页应 用程序 URL列表中; 所述页面类型判断单元, 具体用于判断所述网页的 URL是否存储在所述网页应用程序 URL列表中, 并在判断结果为是时, 确定所述网页是网页应用程序。
又一种可能的实现方式中, 所述网页应用程序的显示标记, 包括: 所 述网页应用程序的名称、 以及所述网页应用程序的标识, 所述网页应用程 序的标识包括所述网页应用程序的图标或者运行界面的截图。
又一种可能的实现方式中, 所述描述信息获取单元, 具体用于在当所 述网页应用程序的显示标记包括所述网页应用程序的运行界面的截图的 情况下, 在检测到用户关闭所述浏览器, 或者退出所述网页应用程序的界 面时, 对所述网页应用程序的运行界面进行截图, 得到所述网页应用程序 的显示标记。
又一种可能的实现方式中, 所述信息列表显示单元, 具体用于根据所 述第一指令将所述浏览器的显示标记显示在所述最近打开的应用程序列 表中; 并接收用户根据所述最近打开的应用程序列表选择所述浏览器的第 三指令, 根据所述第三指令显示所述网页应用程序的显示标记; 所述应用 程序启动单元, 具体用于接收用户根据所述网页应用程序的显示标记选择 所述网页应用程序的所述第二指令, 根据所述第二指令, 使用所述浏览器 的标识对应的浏览器打开所述 URL对应的所述网页应用程序。
本发明提供的网页应用程序的管理方法和装置的技术效果是: 通过在 最近打开的应用程序列表中显示网页应用程序的显示标记, 使得用户能够 直接从列表中选择该网页应用程序, 并通过浏览器的标识对应的浏览器打 开该网页应用程序; 由于是直接从最近打开的应用程序列表中启动网页应 用程序, 相比于现有技术中的先选择打开浏览器再打开浏览器中的该网页 应用程序, 用户的操作步骤减少, 提高了网页应用程序的切换返回效率。 附图说明 图 1为本发明网页应用程序的管理方法一实施例的流程示意图; 图 2为本发明网页应用程序的管理方法另一实施例的流程示意图; 图 3为本发明网页应用程序的管理方法又一实施例的流程示意图; 图 4为本发明网页应用程序的管理方法又一实施例中的用户界面示意图; 图 5为本发明网页应用程序的管理装置一实施例的结构示意图; 图 6为本发明网页应用程序的管理装置另一实施例的结构示意图; 图 7为本发明网页应用程序的管理装置实施例的实体构造图。 具体实施方式
网页应用程序 Web Ap 是由 Web开发语言编写的, Web Ap 既包括 以网页形式运行在浏览器中的应用程序, 也包括通过 Web开发语言的以 widget形式直接运行在操作系统中的应用程序。 本发明实施例是针对以网 页形式运行在浏览器中的应用程序。
实施例一
图 1为本发明网页应用程序的管理方法一实施例的流程示意图, 本实 施例的方法是由终端例如智能手机来执行的。 如图 1所示, 本实施例的方 法可以包括:
101、 获取在浏览器中打开的网页应用程序的显示标记、 所述浏览器 的标识以及所述网页应用程序的统一资源定位符 URL;
其中, 在浏览器中打开某个网页时, 浏览器都能够获取到该网页对应 的描述信息,该描述信息包括所述的网页应用程序的统一资源定位符 URL 等, 该描述信息是属于网页对应的属性信息, 是该网页自身携带的。
所述浏览器的标识具体指的是, 用于打开浏览器的参数, 例如是浏览 器的安装路径。 例如, Chrome浏览器、 UC浏览器、 天天浏览器、 QQ浏 览器、 Opera浏览器等的安装路径或者打开相应浏览器所需的标识。
本实施例中, 所述网页应用程序的显示标记包括: 网页应用程序的名 称、 以及网页应用程序的标识, 所述网页应用程序的标识包括所述网页应 用程序的图标或者运行界面的截图。
102、 接收用于显示最近打开的应用程序列表的第一指令, 根据所述 第一指令将所述网页应用程序的显示标记显示在最近打开的应用程序列 表中;
本发明实施例中, 可以将网页应用程序的显示标记显示在最近打开的 应用程序列表中, 以方便用户识别该网页应用程序。
具体实施中, 为了使得当用户打开 "最近打开的应用程序列表" 时, 能够将网页应用程序的显示标记显示在该列表中, 可以由浏览器在获取到 网页应用程序的 URL、 显示标记等信息后, 将上述信息存储在 "最近打开 的应用程序列表" 进程的访问文件中, 该访问文件指的是启动 "最近打开 的应用程序列表"进程(此时用户想要查看最近打开的应用程序列表)时, 该进程所要访问的系统文件。
当终端接收到用于显示最近打开的应用程序列表的第一指令时, 即启 动 "最近打开的应用程序列表" 进程的指令时, 该进程就会访问所述的访 问文件, 网页应用程序的显示标记就可以显示在 "最近打开的应用程序列 表" 中了, 即实现了根据第一指令将访问文件中存储的网页应用程序的显 示标记显示在最近打开的应用程序列表中。 所述的在列表中显示的操作可 以由终端内的负责列表显示的功能模块来执行。
103、 接收用户根据所述最近打开的应用程序列表选择所述网页应用 程序的第二指令, 根据所述第二指令, 使用所述浏览器的标识对应的浏览 器打开所述 URL对应的所述网页应用程序。
其中, 该操作可以是由终端内的负责启动应用程序的功能模块执行。 该功能模块在接收到用户从最近打开的应用程序列表中选择某个 Web
App的第二指令后, 就可以根据该第二指令, 使用所述浏览器的标识对应 的浏览器打开所述 URL对应的所述网页应用程序; 所述浏览器的标识是 用于指示通过哪个浏览器打开该 Web App的, 网页应用程序的 URL是用 于根据该 URL打开 Web Ap 的。 其中, 用户选择该网页应用程序例如可 以通过点击列表中的该 Web Ap 的显示标记来实现。
所述的接收用户从最近打开的应用程序列表中选择某个 Web App的 第二指令,具体实施中,例如可以是通过硬件方式检测到用户的第二指令, 或者是通过软件方式检测用户的第二指令(即选择 Web App的操作 ), 或 者是通过硬件和软件结合的方式检测用户的第二指令等, 本发明实施例不 做限制, 只要能够将检测到的第二指令通知到上述负责启动应用程序的功 能模块即可。 通过上述步骤, 将网页应用程序的显示标记显示在 "最近打 开的应用程序列表" 中, 用户通过 "最近打开的应用程序列表" 直接启动 该 Web App„
如下以实际的应用场景为例, 说明采用本实施例的方法后的执行效 果: 假设用户使用智能手机上的 chrome浏览器打开了一个网站
www. facebook.com来查看好友的动态; 然后, 用户又在 chrome浏览器中 打开了一个 Web App, 比如 "愤怒的小鸟" 来玩; 之后, 用户想查看股票 信息,因此又在 chrome浏览器中打开了第二个 Web app,比如"股市行情"。 现在,用户在浏览器中共打开了三个页面,其中包括两个 Web App。这时, 用户突然收到了一条短信, 他会进入短信界面查看信息, 然后当他想切回 刚才玩的 Web App 比如 "愤怒的小鸟" 时, 他需要执行如下的操作: 现有技术中, 用户一共需要执行四步: 第一步: 长按 Home键, 调出 "最近打开的应用程序列表" ; 第二步: 在最近打开的应用程序列表中找 到 Chrome浏览器并单击打开; 第三步: 在 Chrome浏览器中点击多页面 按钮进入多页面选择界面; 第四步: 点击 "愤怒的小鸟"对应的页面标签, 打开 "愤怒的小鸟" , 继续玩。
而采用本实施例的方法后, 将上述现有技术中的用户操作步骤由 4步 减少至 2步, 当用户希望切换回刚才使用过的 Web App "愤怒的小鸟"时, 他只需要执行:第一步:长按 Home键,调出 "最近打开的应用程序列表"; 第二步: 从最近打开的应用程序列表中找到并点击 Web App的标识例如 "愤怒的小鸟" 图标, 打开游戏继续玩。 可以很明显的看出, 用户的操作 步骤大大减少,提高了 Web App的切换返回效率, 即从其他界面返回至最 近使用过的 Web Ap 的效率。
本实施例的网页应用程序的管理方法, 通过将网页应用程序的显示标 记显示在最近打开的应用程序列表中, 使得用户能够直接从列表中选择该 网页应用程序, 并通过浏览器打开该网页应用程序; 由于是直接从最近打 开的应用程序列表中启动网页应用程序, 相比于现有技术中的先选择打开 浏览器再打开浏览器中的该网页应用程序, 用户的操作步骤减少, 提高了 网页应用程序的切换返回效率。
实施例二 图 2为本发明网页应用程序的管理方法另一实施例的流程示意图, 本 实施例中, 终端内的浏览器需要区分哪些网页是 Web App, 哪些网页是普 通网页,只针对 Web Ap 将其对应的显示标记、 URL、用于打开该 Web App 的浏览器的标识等信息添加入最近打开的应用程序列表的访问文件中; 并 且, 本实施例是通过对 HTML5规范进行扩展来实现网页类型的区分的, Web Ap 是基于 HTML5开发的, 在基于 HTML5规范开发 Web Ap 时, 在该 Web App对应的描述信息中增加了一个网页类型属性,用于标识网页 类型。
具体的, 如图 2所示, 本实施例的方法可以包括:
201、 终端根据用户指令, 在浏览器中打开一个新的网页;
例如, 用户可以在浏览器的地址栏输入自己要访问的网页对应的地址 信息, 则浏览器就可以根据该用户输入的地址信息打开对应的网页。
202、 浏览器判断该新打开的网页是否是 Web App;
其中, 本实施例中判断网页是否是 Web App, 可以采用如下的两种方 法:
第一种方法是: 扩展 HTML5规范;
具体的,可以是针对基于 HTML5规范开发的与 Web Ap 对应的文档 中的某个元素扩展一个新的属性,所述的文档是用于描述该 Web App的相 关信息的, 所述的某个元素例如是其中的 meta元素, 所述的新的属性是 用于标识网页类型的网页类型属性, 例如可以将该属性的名称设置为
"page-type" 。
所述的网页类型属性的属性值即 page-type的值, 可以设定为 "web app" 或者 "common-page" (普通网页) , 这个可以在基于 HTML5规范 开发 Web Ap 时就设定好, 如果该 page-type的值为空则默认是
common-page。
进一步的, 还可以为上述的 meta元素扩展另一个新的属性, 例如 "app-category" , 用于指示 web app的具体分类, 该属' 1"生的属 ')·生值例 口可 以为: games、 news、 social、 travel、 weather、 utilities、 sports、 office等 类型; 该属性也只有在 page-type的值为 "web app" 时才有效。 设置该属 性的优点是, 可以更明确该 Web Ap 所属的分类, 有利于对 Web Ap 的 搜索和自动化分类, 例如, 可以根据该 "app-category" 快速搜索到目标 Web Ap , 或者才艮据该 "app-category" ^寻 Web App进行分类。
下面是一个经过扩展的 HTML5规范开发的信息的具体例子:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta page-type=Mweb-appM app-category= ' ' games ' '
content="text/html;charset=gb2312">
<title>Angry Birds</title>
</head>
</html>
在这种方式下, 浏览器可以在打开一个新的网页后, 获取该网页对应 的网页类型属性的属性值, 如果该属性值是用于标识网页应用程序的属性 值,则确定该网页是 Web App。例如,判断 "page-type"的值,如果是 "web app" ,贝1 J表明该网页是 Web App; ^口果 "page-type"的值是 "common-page" , 则确定该网页是普通网页。 除了上述判断方式外, 还可以包括: 扩展一个 布尔类型的 "web-app" 属性, 其值为 "true" 或 "false" , 当值为 "true" 时, 表示该网页为 Web App, 否则为普通网页。
第二种方法是: 使用与浏览器相关的私有方法:
具体的, 以 Chrome浏览器为例, 对于部分 Web App, 用户想要通过 浏览器以网页形式使用该 Web App, 还需要预先下载并安装在 Chrome浏 览器中, 在安装后相应的 Web App的图标就会显示在 Chrome浏览器的开 始页中,用户就可以从该开始页选择 Web App在浏览器中打开即可。比如, 用户可以从 Chrome Web App Store中下载并安装 Web App。 Web Ap 在 安装过程中会产生安装文件, 安装文件一般为 "*.crx" 后缀, 该安装文件 中会包含一个 "manifest.json" 文件, 是用于描述该 Web App的信息的。
本实施例中, 浏览器可以在 Web App安装时, 从 Web App的安装文 件中的 "manifest.json" 文件中获取该 Web Ap 的相关信息, 具体是获取 Web Ap 的 URL; 该浏览器还可以建立一个 Web App URL列表, 用于存 储各 Web Ap 的 URL。这样,后续当用户从浏览器打开一个 Web Ap 时 , 由于网页形式的 Web App都是通过访问 URL来打开, 所以浏览器可以获 知该 Web Ap 的 URL,并从上述的 Web App URL列表中查找是否存储有 该 URL。 如果有, 则表明该网页就是一个 Web App , 否则, 该网页是一个 普通网页
其中, 上述 Web App的 URL的获取方式中, 浏览器中通常会有特定 的 web app安装管理器, 它会识别是否有 web ap 要安装。 例如 chrome 浏览器下的 web app是 *.crx格式的, web app安装管理器会通过 *.crx格式 得知该程序是 web app„
下面是一个 *.json文件的举例, 浏览器可以提取并保存其中的
"web_url" 字段:
{
"update_url":"http://clients2. google.com/service/update2/crx", "app" : { "launch" : { "urls" :
[ "htt :〃 chrome. angrybirds.com" ],
"web— url": "http:〃 chrome.angrybirds.com",
"container" : "tab" }
},
"permissions": [ "unlimitedStorage" ],
"icons" : { "16" : "16.png ", "128": "128.png" }, "version": "1.5.0.7",
"name": "Angry Birds",
"description": "― MSG— desc― ",
"default— locale": "en",
"offline— enabled": true
}
本步骤中, 如果浏览器判断网页是 Web App, 则继续执行 203 ; 否则, 按照现有技术中的普通页面的正常流程处理。
203、 获取 Web App的描述信息, 并将该描述信息存储在最近打开的 应用程序列表进程的访问文件中; 其中, 浏览器是都可以获得在其中打开的网页的描述信息的; 所述的
Web Ap 的描述信息, 可以包括: Web Ap 的显示标记、 用于打开该 Web Ap 的浏览器的标识以及 Web Ap 的 URL。
下面是 Web App的可选的其中一部分描述信息的具体例子:
Name: "Angry Birds" ;
URL: "http:〃 chrome. angrybirds.com" ;
Browser: "Chrome"
Type: "Web APP"
Status: "Running"
Description: "Birds! Slingshots! Destruction! Feathers! Fun! "
Icon: " 16.png"
其中, Web Ap 的显示标记例如可以是: Web Ap 的名称, 上述的 Name: Angry Birds和 Web Ap 的图标, 即 Icon: 16.png对应的图片, 或者 是 Web App的名称和截图等, 不过对于 Web App的截图, 本实施例是设 定为在后续的 206中再获取并发送到所述的访问文件中的。 浏览器的标识 为上述的 Browser: Chrome; Web Ap 的 URL为上述的
http I //chrome , angrybirds , com。
本实施例中, 终端内的负责显示的功能模块, 还可以控制将 Web App 的显示标记在执行最近打开的应用程序列表进程时, 显示在最近打开的应 用程序列表中; 例如, 当用户打开 "最近打开的应用程序列表" 时, 将该 Web App的显示标记例如名称和图标显示在列表中, 以使得后续当用户打 开最近打开的应用程序列表中时, Web App的显示标记就在列表中。
204、 终端^ ^据用户指令开始启动 Web App;
即用户开始使用 Web App。
205、 终端根据用户指令关闭浏览器, 或者退出 Web App的界面; 例如, 所述的退出 Web App的界面例如是, 用户返回到其他界面(例 如桌面) 。
206、 浏览器对 Web App的运行界面进行截图;
其中,浏览器会由于 205中用户动作的触发,而执行对当前的 Web App 的运行界面进行截图, 并将该截图发送到所述的最近打开的应用程序列表 对应的访问文件中, 也作为 Web App的一个标识; 并且, 终端也可以将该 截图也显示在最近打开的应用程序列表中。
需要说明的是, 浏览器是如何检测到 205中的动作的, 或者说 205中 的动作是如何传递至浏览器获知的, 本实施例不做严格限定, 可以采用硬 件或者软件的本领域常规的信息传递的方法即可。
207、 终端接收用户输入的用于显示最近打开的应用程序列表的第一 指令;
其中, 该用户输入第一指令的方式可以是, 用户按动可以启动最近打 开的应用程序列表的功能按键; 比如, 当用户做完其他工作例如查看完短 信后, 想再次回到 Web App "愤怒的小鸟" 时, 用户可以按动对应的功能 按键, 以启动最近打开的应用程序列表。 例如, 用户可以长按 Home键、 或者双击 Home键、 或者单击某个特定按键等, 具体按哪个键或者如何按 键可以预先设定。
208、 显示最近打开的应用程序列表, 该列表中包括 Web Ap 的显示 标记;
其中, 在用户按动按键后, 终端的屏幕上就会显示 "最近打开的应用 程序列表" , 该列表中包括最近使用的 Web App "愤怒的小鸟" 的显示标 记,该显示标记例如可以是图标、名称和截图中的其中之一或者任意组合。
209、 终端接收用户根据所述最近打开的应用程序列表选择所述 Web App的第二指令;
例如, 用户输入所述第二指令的方式可以是, 用户点击最近打开的应 用程序列表中的 Web Ap 的显示标记。
210、 终端根据第二指令, 通过浏览器的标识对应的浏览器打开 URL 对应的 Web App;
其中, 终端可以根据 209中用户输入的第二指令, 即用户从最近打开 的应用程序列表中选择的 Web Ap 的显示标记, 查找该显示标记对应的 Web App的描述信息;并根据描述信息中的浏览器标识、 Web App的 URL 等, 通过浏览器的标识对应的浏览器打开 URL对应的 Web App。
实施例三
图 3为本发明网页应用程序的管理方法又一实施例的流程示意图, 本 实施例与实施例二的区别在于, 本实施例的浏览器不需要区分 Web App 和普通网页,相当于认为 Web App就是一个普通网页; 本实施例是将最近 打开的网页(包括 Web App和普通网页 )都添加到最近打开的应用程序列 表中, 比如, 还需要获取在浏览器中打开的网页应用程序之外的普通网页 的显示标记, 并在根据所述第一指令将所述网页应用程序的显示标记显示 在所述最近打开的应用程序列表中时, 还根据所述第一指令将所述普通网 页的显示标记显示在所述最近打开的应用程序列表中。
具体的, 本实施例的方法可以参见图 3所示, 在其中的 302中, 浏览 器直接将新打开的网页的描述信息都添加到最近打开的应用程序列表进 程的访问文件中, 而不会区分该网页是否是 Web App或者普通网页。其中 的描述信息也同样是至少包括: Web App的显示标记、 浏览器的标识以及 Web Ap 的 URL。本实施例的其他步骤与实施例二是相同的, 因此不再赘 述。
本实施例的方法也可以实现将最近打开的 Web App的标识添加在 "最 近打开的应用程序列表" 中, 以方便用户能够直接从该列表中启动 Web App。 进一步的, 考虑到这种方式下, 由于网页一般打开会比较多, 为了 避免列表的网页标识的数量过多而将 Web App的标识淹没,可以设置一个 数量上限, 比如, 只在 "最近打开的应用程序列表" 中显示最近打开的五 个网页的标识。
进一步的, 本实施例还可以对打开最近打开的应用程序列表时的用户 界面 ( User Interface , 简称: UI )做进一步的改进。
参见图 4, 图 4为本发明网页应用程序的管理方法又一实施例中的用 户界面示意图, 比如, 终端接收用户输入的第一指令, 例如, 用户长按 Home键或其它功能键, 并根据第一指令, 显示 "最近打开的应用程序列 表" , 此时, 普通的网页标识(包括普通网页和 Web App )并没有显示在 列表中, 而仍然显示的是刚才使用的浏览器的显示标记, 即根据所述第一 指令将所述浏览器的显示标记显示在所述最近打开的应用程序列表中; 该 浏览器的显示标记指的是, 浏览器的名称和图标, 或者浏览器的名称和截 图等, 其中, 所述浏览器的图标是例如 chrome的图标或者 QQ浏览器的 图标等。 终端可以接收用户根据所述最近打开的应用程序列表选择所述浏览 器的第三指令, 比如用户可以点击该浏览器的显示标记; 并根据所述第三 指令显示所述网页应用程序的显示标记, 即在用户点击浏览器的显示标记 后出现刚才打开过的多个网页的网页标识, 例如是网页的缩略图、 或者图 标、 或者网页名称等。 此时, 终端再接收用户根据所述网页应用程序的显 示标记选择所述网页应用程序的所述第二指令, 即用户此时再选择对应的 网页标识进行点击, 则可以打开相应的网页。
这种方式下, 实际上是将浏览器的显示标记也显示在所述最近打开的 应用程序列表中, 并且, Web App的显示标记位于所述浏览器的显示标记 的子目录下。 其好处是: 一方面, 当列表中的网页数量较多时, 将其设置 在浏览器的子目录下, 可以使得列表看起来更加简洁, 方便用户从中查找 想要使用的 Web App;另一方面,尽管该方式中用户也需要执行多步操作, 但是查找选择 Web App标识的操作执行起来较为快速,相比于现有技术中 的必须将浏览器的所有页面都打开(多页面选择) , 再从多个页面中选择 Web App所在的页面, 本实施例仅需要打开 Web App所在的页面即可, 仍然是能够提高 Web App切换返回的效率的。
实施例四
本实施例提供一种网页应用程序的管理装置, 该网页应用程序的管理 装置可以位于终端内, 并且, 该装置例如包括终端内的浏览器、 负责启动 应用程序的功能模块、 负责控制显示的功能模块等, 这些功能模块组合起 来称为网页应用程序的管理装置; 该网页应用程序的管理装置可以执行本 发明任意实施例所述的网页应用程序的管理方法, 用户使用包括该装置的 终端时, 能够从其他界面快速切换回最近使用的 Web App。
图 5为本发明网页应用程序的管理装置一实施例的结构示意图, 如图 5所示, 按照功能将该装置进行划分, 该装置可以包括: 描述信息获取单 元 51、 信息列表显示单元 52和应用程序启动单元 53 ; 其中,
描述信息获取单元 51 ,用于获取在浏览器中打开的网页应用程序的显 示标记、 所述浏览器的标识以及所述网页应用程序的统一资源定位符 URL;
例如, 该描述信息获取单元 51可以是浏览器中的某个功能单元, 该 描述信息获取单元 51执行的动作实际是由浏览器执行的;
信息列表显示单元 52,用于接收用于显示最近打开的应用程序列表的 第一指令, 根据所述第一指令将所述网页应用程序的显示标记显示在所述 最近打开的应用程序列表中;
例如, 参见方法实施例所述的, 可以是由浏览器执行的将所述网页应 用程序的描述信息存储在最近打开的应用程序列表进程的访问文件中, 由 负责控制显示的模块(比如称为显示控制模块)执行将所述网页应用程序 的显示标记显示在所述最近打开的应用程序列表中, 可以将该浏览器的对 应功能单元和显示控制模块统称为信息列表显示单元 52;
应用程序启动单元 53 ,用于接收用户根据所述最近打开的应用程序列 表选择所述网页应用程序的第二指令, 根据所述第二指令, 使用所述浏览 器的标识对应的浏览器打开所述 URL对应的所述网页应用程序。
图 6为本发明网页应用程序的管理装置另一实施例的结构示意图, 如 图 6所示, 在图 5所示结构的基础上, 该装置还包括: 页面类型判断单元 54;
页面类型判断单元 54,用于判断在浏览器中打开的网页是否是网页应 用程序; 例如, 该页面类型判断单元 54可以是浏览器中的某个功能单元, 该页面类型判断单元 54执行的动作实际是由浏览器执行的;
描述信息获取单元 51 , 具体用于在所述页面类型判断单元 54的判断 结果为是时, 执行所述获取在浏览器中打开的网页应用程序的显示标记、 所述浏览器的标识以及所述网页应用程序的统一资源定位符 URL的步骤。
进一步的, 页面类型判断单元 54, 具体用于获取所述网页对应的网页 类型属性的属性值; 在所述属性值是用于标识网页应用程序的属性值时, 确定所述网页是网页应用程序。
进一步的, 该装置还可以包括: 地址信息存储单元 55;
地址信息存储单元 55 , 用于在所述网页应用程序在所述浏览器安装 所述网页应用程序的 UR L存储在网页应用程序 URL列表中; 例如, 该地 址信息存储单元 55可以是浏览器中的某个功能单元, 该地址信息存储单 元 55执行的动作实际是由浏览器执行的。 页面类型判断单元 54, 具体用于判断所述网页的 URL是否存储在网 页应用程序 URL列表中, 并在判断结果为是时, 确定所述网页是网页应 用程序。
进一步的, 所述网页应用程序的显示标记, 包括: 所述网页应用程序 的名称、 以及所述网页应用程序的标识, 所述网页应用程序的标识包括所 述网页应用程序的图标或者运行界面的截图。描述信息获取单元 51 , 具体 用于在当所述网页应用程序的显示标记包括所述网页应用程序的运行界 面的截图的情况下, 在检测到用户关闭所述浏览器, 或者退出所述网页应 用程序的界面时, 对所述网页应用程序的运行界面进行截图, 得到所述网 页应用程序的显示标记。
进一步的,信息列表显示单元 52, 具体用于根据所述第一指令将所述 浏览器的显示标记显示在所述最近打开的应用程序列表中; 并接收用户根 据所述最近打开的应用程序列表选择所述浏览器的第三指令, 根据所述第 三指令显示所述网页应用程序的显示标记;
所述应用程序启动单元 53 ,具体用于接收用户根据所述网页应用程序 的显示标记选择所述网页应用程序的所述第二指令, 根据所述第二指令, 使用所述浏览器的标识对应的浏览器打开所述 URL对应的所述网页应用 程序。
实施例五
图 7为本发明网页应用程序的管理装置实施例的实体构造图, 该装置 包括至少一个处理器、 以及与所述至少一个处理器连接的存储器; 所述至 少一个处理器读取存储器中的第一应用程序的代码, 执行对应的处理步 骤。 为了简明起见, 在图 7中仅以一个处理器、 存储器为随机存取存储器 ( random access memory, 简称: RAM ) 为例进行说明。
所述存储器, 用于存储在浏览器中打开的网页应用程序的显示标记、 所述浏览器的标识以及所述网页应用程序的统一资源定位符 URL;
所述处理器, 用于获取在浏览器中打开的网页应用程序的显示标记、 所述浏览器的标识以及所述网页应用程序的统一资源定位符 URL; 以及 , 接收用于显示最近打开的应用程序列表的第一指令, 根据所述第一指令将 所述网页应用程序的显示标记显示在所述最近打开的应用程序列表中; 并 二指令, 根据所述第二指令, 使用所述浏览器的标识对应的浏览器打开所 述 URL对应的所述网页应用程序。
所述处理器还可以被配置用于执行方法实施例中的各个步骤, 在这里 不再一一描述。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解: 实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤 可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成, 前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读 取存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤; 而前述 的存储介质包括: ROM、 RAM, 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介 质。
最后应说明的是: 以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对 其限制; 尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通 技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并 不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种网页应用程序的管理方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
获取在浏览器中打开的网页应用程序的显示标记、 所述浏览器的标识 以及所述网页应用程序的统一资源定位符 URL;
接收用于显示最近打开的应用程序列表的第一指令, 根据所述第一指 令将所述网页应用程序的显示标记显示在所述最近打开的应用程序列表 中;
接收用户根据所述最近打开的应用程序列表选择所述网页应用程序 的第二指令, 根据所述第二指令, 使用所述浏览器的标识对应的浏览器打 开所述 URL对应的所述网页应用程序。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的网页应用程序的管理方法, 其特征在于, 在所述获取在浏览器中打开的网页应用程序的显示标记、 所述浏览器的标 识以及所述网页应用程序的统一资源定位符 URL之前, 还包括:
判断在浏览器中打开的网页是否是网页应用程序, 并在判断结果为是 时, 执行所述获取在浏览器中打开的网页应用程序的显示标记、 所述浏览 器的标识以及所述网页应用程序的统一资源定位符 URL的步骤。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的网页应用程序的管理方法, 其特征在于, 所述判断在浏览器中打开的网页是否是网页应用程序, 包括:
获取所述网页对应的网页类型属性的属性值;
在所述属性值是用于标识网页应用程序的属性值时, 确定所述网页是 网页应用程序。
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的网页应用程序的管理方法, 其特征在于, 在所述浏览器中打开所述网页之前, 还包括:
在所述网页应用程序在所述浏览器安装时, 从所述网页应用程序的安 装文件中获取所述网页应用程序的 URL;
将所述网页应用程序的 URL存储在网页应用程序 URL列表中; 所述判断在浏览器中打开的网页是否是网页应用程序, 包括: 判断所述网页的 URL是否存储在所述网页应用程序 URL列表中, 并 在判断结果为是时, 确定所述网页是网页应用程序。
5、 根据权利要求 1〜4任一所述的网页应用程序的管理方法, 其特征 在于, 所述网页应用程序的显示标记包括:
所述网页应用程序的名称、 以及所述网页应用程序的标识, 所述网页 应用程序的标识包括所述网页应用程序的图标或者运行界面的截图。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的网页应用程序的管理方法, 其特征在于, 当所述网页应用程序的显示标记包括所述网页应用程序的运行界面的截 图时;
所述获取在浏览器中打开的网页应用程序的显示标记, 包括: 在检测 到用户关闭所述浏览器, 或者退出所述网页应用程序的界面时, 对所述网 页应用程序的运行界面进行截图, 得到所述网页应用程序的显示标记。
7、根据权利要求 1-6任一所述的网页应用程序的管理方法,其特征在 于, 所述根据所述第一指令将所述网页应用程序的显示标记显示在所述最 近打开的应用程序列表中包括:
根据所述第一指令将所述浏览器的显示标记显示在所述最近打开的 应用程序列表中;
接收用户根据所述最近打开的应用程序列表选择所述浏览器的第三 指令, 根据所述第三指令显示所述网页应用程序的显示标记;
所述接收用户根据所述最近打开的应用程序列表选择所述网页应用 程序的第二指令具体为:
接收用户根据所述网页应用程序的显示标记选择所述网页应用程序 的所述第二指令。
8、 根据权利要求 1所述的网页应用程序的管理方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:
获取在浏览器中打开的网页应用程序之外的普通网页的显示标记; 在根据所述第一指令将所述网页应用程序的显示标记显示在所述最 近打开的应用程序列表中时, 还包括: 根据所述第一指令将所述普通网页 的显示标记显示在所述最近打开的应用程序列表中。
9、 一种网页应用程序的管理装置, 其特征在于, 包括:
描述信息获取单元, 用于获取在浏览器中打开的网页应用程序的显示 标记、 所述浏览器的标识以及所述网页应用程序的统一资源定位符 URL; 信息列表显示单元, 用于接收用于显示最近打开的应用程序列表的第 一指令, 根据所述第一指令将所述网页应用程序的显示标记显示在所述最 近打开的应用程序列表中;
应用程序启动单元, 用于接收用户根据所述最近打开的应用程序列表 选择所述网页应用程序的第二指令, 根据所述第二指令, 使用所述浏览器 的标识对应的浏览器打开所述 URL对应的所述网页应用程序。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的网页应用程序的管理装置, 其特征在于, 还包括:
页面类型判断单元, 用于判断在浏览器中打开的网页是否是网页应用 程序;
所述描述信息获取单元, 具体用于在所述页面类型判断单元的判断结 果为是时, 获取在浏览器中打开的网页应用程序的显示标记、 所述浏览器 的标识以及所述网页应用程序的统一资源定位符 URL。
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的网页应用程序的管理装置, 其特征在于, 所述页面类型判断单元, 具体用于获取所述网页对应的网页类型属性 的属性值; 在所述属性值是用于标识网页应用程序的属性值时, 确定所述 网页是网页应用程序。
12、 根据权利要求 10所述的网页应用程序的管理装置, 其特征在于, 还包括:
地址信息存储单元, 用于在所述网页应用程序在所述浏览器安装时, 网页应用程序的 UR L存储在网页应用程序 URL列表中;
所述页面类型判断单元, 具体用于判断所述网页的 URL是否存储在 所述网页应用程序 URL列表中, 并在判断结果为是时, 确定所述网页是 网页应用程序。
13、 根据权利要求 9〜12任一所述的网页应用程序的管理装置, 其特 征在于, 所述网页应用程序的显示标记, 包括: 所述网页应用程序的名称、 以及所述网页应用程序的标识, 所述网页应用程序的标识包括所述网页应 用程序的图标或者运行界面的截图。
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的网页应用程序的管理装置, 其特征在于, 所述描述信息获取单元, 具体用于在当所述网页应用程序的显示标记 包括所述网页应用程序的运行界面的截图的情况下, 在检测到用户关闭所 述浏览器, 或者退出所述网页应用程序的界面时, 对所述网页应用程序的 运行界面进行截图, 得到所述网页应用程序的显示标记。
15、根据权利要求 9-14任一所述的网页应用程序的管理装置,其特征 在于,
所述信息列表显示单元, 具体用于根据所述第一指令将所述浏览器的 显示标记显示在所述最近打开的应用程序列表中; 并接收用户根据所述最 近打开的应用程序列表选择所述浏览器的第三指令, 根据所述第三指令显 示所述网页应用程序的显示标记;
所述应用程序启动单元, 具体用于接收用户根据所述网页应用程序的 显示标记选择所述网页应用程序的所述第二指令, 根据所述第二指令, 使 用所述浏览器的标识对应的浏览器打开所述 URL对应的所述网页应用程 序。
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CA2911764C (en) 2019-11-26
RU2015152504A (ru) 2017-06-14
CA2911764A1 (en) 2014-03-06
EP2733605A4 (en) 2014-08-13
EP2733605A1 (en) 2014-05-21
RU2640720C2 (ru) 2018-01-11
EP2733605B1 (en) 2016-12-14
CN103430173A (zh) 2013-12-04
US20140115485A1 (en) 2014-04-24
SG11201509459VA (en) 2015-12-30

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