WO2014020679A1 - 発酵乳類及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
発酵乳類及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014020679A1 WO2014020679A1 PCT/JP2012/069395 JP2012069395W WO2014020679A1 WO 2014020679 A1 WO2014020679 A1 WO 2014020679A1 JP 2012069395 W JP2012069395 W JP 2012069395W WO 2014020679 A1 WO2014020679 A1 WO 2014020679A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- angiogenin
- cystatin
- degradation product
- fermented milk
- milk
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/43—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/46—Hydrolases (3)
- A61K38/465—Hydrolases (3) acting on ester bonds (3.1), e.g. lipases, ribonucleases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/55—Protease inhibitors
- A61K38/57—Protease inhibitors from animals; from humans
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y301/00—Hydrolases acting on ester bonds (3.1)
- C12Y301/27—Endoribonucleases producing 3'-phosphomonoesters (3.1.27)
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel fermented milk and a method for producing the same.
- the fermented milk of the present invention is useful for the prevention and treatment of various bone diseases such as osteoporosis, fractures, rheumatism and arthritis.
- Bone quality refers to bone microstructure, turnover, micro fracture, and calcification.
- osteoclasts As a method for preventing various bone diseases such as osteoporosis, fractures, and back pain, it is conceivable to suppress bone resorption by osteoclasts. Bone repetitively undergoes balanced resorption and formation (remodeling), but due to changes in hormone balance after menopause, etc., bone resorption exceeds bone formation, which leads to various bone diseases such as osteoporosis, fractures, and back pain Cause. Therefore, it is possible to strengthen the bone as a result by suppressing bone resorption by osteoclasts and keeping the bone strength constant.
- calcium salts such as calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, and calcium lactate
- natural calcium preparations such as whey calcium, beef bone meal, eggshell, etc.
- these calcium agents are ingested together with substances having a calcium absorption promoting effect such as casein phosphopeptides and oligosaccharides in medicines, foods and drinks, feeds and the like.
- the absorption rate of calcium when ingesting these calcium salts and natural calcium preparations added to foods and drinks is 50% or less, and it is said that a lot of calcium is not absorbed and is discharged outside the body. Yes.
- JP-A-8-151331 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-7585 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-28187
- An object of the present invention is to provide fermented milk useful for the prevention and treatment of various bone diseases such as osteoporosis, fractures, rheumatism and arthritis.
- the present inventors contain angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product, and contain cystatin and / or cystatin degradation product in a specific range of mass ratio with respect to angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product. It has been found that by ingesting fermented milk, an effect of effectively increasing bone density can be obtained, and the present invention has been completed.
- this invention consists of the following structures. (1) 0.9 mg to 150 mg / 100 g of angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product, and the mass ratio of cystatin and / or cystatin degradation product to angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product is 0.1. Fermented milk containing in the range of 006 to 1.7. (2) A method for preventing a bone disease, wherein 100 g / day or more of the fermented milk according to (1) is ingested. (3) The method for producing fermented milk according to the above (1), which comprises a step of adding angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product and cystatin and / or cystatin degradation product to a milk raw material, sterilizing, and fermenting. (4) The method for producing fermented milk according to the above (1), comprising a step of adding angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product and cystatin and / or cystatin degradation product to the sterilized milk raw material and fermenting.
- the fermented milk of the present invention has an effect of strengthening bones, and is useful for the prevention and treatment of various bone diseases such as osteoporosis, fractures, rheumatism and arthritis.
- the features of the fermented milk of the present invention include angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation products in a specific range of amounts, and angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation products and cystatin in a specific range of mass ratio. And / or to contain a cystatin degradation product.
- fermented milk contains about 0.2 to 0.8 mg / 100 g of angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation products and about 0.4 to 1.1 mg / 100 g of cystatin and / or cystatin degradation products.
- angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product and cystatin and / or cystatin degradation product are added, and angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product is 0.9 mg to 150 mg / 150 mg / mg.
- 100 g is contained, and cystatin and / or cystatin degradation product is contained in a mass ratio of 0.006 to 1.7 with respect to angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product.
- Angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation products and cystatin and / or cystatin degradation products contained in the fermented milk of the present invention include angiogenin prepared from milk of mammals such as humans, cows, buffaloes, goats and sheep. And / or fractions containing angiogenin degradation products, fractions containing cystatin and / or cystatin degradation products, fractions produced by genetic engineering techniques, angiogenin purified from blood and organs and / or Angiogenin degradation products, cystatin and / or cystatin degradation products can be used. It is also possible to use purified and commercially available reagents for angiogenin and cystatin.
- angiogenin-containing fraction angiogenin reagent or cystatin-containing fraction, cystatin reagent, etc., each containing an angiogenin degradation product or cystatin degradation product obtained by degradation with one or more proteolytic enzymes Is possible.
- protein materials prepared by extracting fractions containing angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation products and cystatin and / or cystatin degradation products directly from milk or milk-derived raw materials such as skim milk and whey It is also possible to make it.
- a protein material is prepared by, for example, bringing milk or a milk raw material into contact with a cation exchange resin, and then eluting the milk-derived protein adsorbed on the resin at a salt concentration of 0.1 to 2.0 M for reverse osmosis.
- Proteins such as trypsin, pancreatin, chymotrypsin, pepsin, papain, kallikrein, cathepsin, thermolysin, V8 protease, etc., as necessary It can be prepared by decomposing with a degrading enzyme so that the molecular weight becomes 8,000 or less.
- the minimum of molecular weight shall be 500 or more.
- the protein material obtained in this way can be dried by freeze drying, spray drying, or the like, and the dried material may be contained in fermented milk.
- angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product cystatin and / or cystatin degradation product, protein material containing these, etc. are added to the milk raw material, and 0.9 mg of angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product is added. ⁇ 150 mg / 100 g is contained, and cystatin and / or cystatin degradation product is contained in a mass ratio of 0.006 to 1.7 with respect to angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product.
- angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product cystatin and / or cystatin degradation product, bone strengthening more effectively than ingesting each component alone The effect can be obtained.
- the fermented milk of the present invention is not particularly limited except that it contains angiogenin and / or an angiogenin degradation product, cystatin and / or a cystatin degradation product in a specific amount, and may be produced according to a general method.
- the fermented milks produced by the present invention are all fermented milks such as fermented milk, dairy lactic acid bacteria beverages, and lactic acid bacteria beverages.
- milk raw materials are mixed as necessary, angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation products are blended in a specific amount range, and cystatin and / or cystatin degradation products are mixed with angiogenin and / or It is prepared by adding so as to have a mass ratio within a specific range with respect to the angiogenin degradation product.
- milk beverages in addition to milk, defatted concentrated milk, defatted powdered milk, whey, butter, cream, etc., milk beverages, processed milk, ingredient-adjusted milk, low-fat milk, non-fat mixed with these as necessary Milk is included.
- Lactobacillus bulgaricus Streptococcus thermophilus (Streptococcus thermophilus), Lactobacillus helveticus (Lactobacillus helveticus), Lactobacillus helveticus (Lactobacillus helveticus)
- Starter culture prepared by inoculating and fermenting yeasts such as Kluyveromyces marxianus and Saccharomyces unisporus After seeds, by fermentation in a conventional manner, it can be prepared fermented milks of the present invention. It can also be sterilized after fermentation.
- angiogenin and / or an angiogenin degradation product and cystatin and / or a cystatin degradation product may be added to an unsterilized milk raw material or a sterilized milk raw material.
- sterilization is performed after the addition. Sterilization is preferably performed by heat sterilization. However, when heat sterilization is performed after adding angiogenin and / or an angiogenin degradation product, cystatin and / or a cystatin degradation product to a milk raw material, it is preferable to make it at 130 degreeC for 2 second or less.
- the fermented milk of the present invention includes angiogenin and / or an angiogenin degradation product and cystatin and / or a cystatin degradation product, in addition to the above-described milk raw materials, sugars, lipids, proteins, vitamins, minerals, Flavors and other raw materials usually used in foods and drinks can also be blended, and other components that exhibit bone strengthening action, such as calcium, vitamin D, vitamin K, isoflavone, etc., can be blended.
- the fermented milk of the present invention can reinforce bone by ingesting 100 g or more per kg of body weight in a test with experimental animals described later. Since the intake in this experimental animal corresponds to the intake per adult in the blood drug concentration (Mitsuyoshi Nakajima (1993), “Volume 8: Efficacy Evaluation”, Yodogawa Shoten, pages 2-18), usually adults Bone can be strengthened by ingesting 100 g or more of the fermented milk of the present invention per person per day, and the effects of prevention and treatment of various bone diseases such as osteoporosis, fractures, rheumatism and arthritis can be particularly expected.
- the eluted fraction containing angiogenin is fractionated by S-Sepharose cation exchange chromatography (manufactured by Amersham Biosciences), and the obtained angiogenin-containing fraction is heated at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes and centrifuged. The precipitate was removed by separation. Further, this angiogenin-containing fraction was treated with Superose 12 gel filtration chromatography. This eluate was desalted with a reverse osmosis membrane and then freeze-dried to obtain 16.5 g of an angiogenin fraction having angiogenin purity of 90%. These series of treatments were repeated 30 times.
- the cystatin-containing fraction was then eluted with 20 mM acetic acid-0.5 M sodium chloride solution.
- the eluted fraction was immediately neutralized with 1M sodium hydroxide solution.
- the eluate was desalted with a reverse osmosis membrane and then freeze-dried to obtain 9.6 g of a cystatin fraction having a cystatin purity of 90%. These series of treatments were repeated 20 times.
- Each sample solution was diluted 6-fold with 10 fmol / ⁇ l of an internal standard peptide solution (containing 0.1% formic acid, 0.02% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), 2% acetonitrile), and 2.5 ⁇ l of the diluted solution was diluted with LC. Analysis was performed with / MS / MS.
- an internal standard peptide solution containing 0.1% formic acid, 0.02% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), 2% acetonitrile
- Peptide separation was gradient eluted using an HPLC system. Specifically, MAGIC C18 0.2 mm ID ⁇ 50 mm with a column 5 ⁇ l peptide trap was used, and the flow rate was 2 ⁇ l / min, using a MAGIC 2002 HPLC system.
- HPLC As solvents for HPLC, A solution: 2% acetonitrile-0.05% formic acid and B solution: 90% acetonitrile-0.05% formic acid were used.
- the B solution was gradient eluted from 2% to 65% over 20 minutes.
- the measurement target ion of cystatin is m / z 914.4 when the parent ion is NH2-QVSGMNYFLDVELGR-COOH, the MS / MS target ion is m / z 948.7 when NH2-FLDVELGR-COOH, and the measurement target ion of angiogenin is
- the parent ion was measured with NH2-YIHFLTQHYDAK-COOH at m / z 768.8, and the MS / MS target ion was measured with NH2-FLTQHYDAK-COOH at m / z 1122.8.
- the internal standard peptide is NH2-ETTVFELPEK-COOH (wherein P carbon is labeled with C13 and nitrogen is labeled with N15) at m / z 656.9, and the MS / MS target ion is NH2-FENPEK-
- the reaction was carried out at m / z 882.4 with COOH (wherein P carbon was labeled with C13 and nitrogen was labeled with N15).
- LCQ Advantage was used for MS. From the obtained chromatogram, the peak area of each protein was determined, and the concentration was determined from the ratio to the internal standard peptide.
- Example product 1 166 mg of angiogenin fraction of Reference Example 1 and 0.5 mg of cystatin fraction of Reference Example 3 are mixed with 100 g of 10% reduced skim milk powder sterilized by heating at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes, and the usual method And fermented milk (Example product 1) was obtained.
- the obtained fermented milk contains 150 mg / 100 g of angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product, and the mass ratio of cystatin and / or cystatin degradation product to angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product is 0.00. 006.
- Example product 2 100 g of 10% reduced skim milk powder sterilized by heating at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes was mixed with 13.5 mg of the angiogenin fraction of Reference Example 2 and 1.2 mg of the cystatin fraction of Reference Example 3 Fermented milk (Example product 2) was obtained by fermentation according to a conventional method.
- the obtained fermented milk contains 0.9 mg / 100 g of angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product, and the mass ratio of cystatin and / or cystatin degradation product to angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product is 1.7.
- Fermented milk (Example product 3) was obtained by fermentation according to a conventional method.
- the obtained fermented milk contains 12.4 mg / 100 g of angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product, and the mass ratio of cystatin and / or cystatin degradation product to angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product is It was 0.12.
- Example 1 The bone strengthening effects of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were examined by animal experiments. For the experiment, C3H / HeJ male mice aged 5 weeks were used. After one week of pre-breeding, the mice were divided into 6 groups of 10 animals, and the Example products 1 to 3 and the Comparative products 1 and 2 were twice a day with a sonde so that the mouse weight per kg was 100 g per day. Orally administered and reared for 2 weeks. In addition, the group not administered with Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was used as a control group. After completion of administration (2 weeks), the bone density of the right tibia of the mouse was measured by micro CT (manufactured by Rigaku Corporation). The results are shown in Table 1. As shown in Table 1, the bone density was significantly increased in the group in which the example products 1 to 3 were orally administered for 2 weeks, as compared with the control group or the group in which the comparative example products 1 and 2 were administered.
- Reference Example 5 4 g of the protein material of Reference Example product 4 was dissolved in 800 ml of water, and trypsin (manufactured by Sigma) as a proteolytic enzyme was added so that the final concentration was 0.03% by weight, followed by enzyme treatment at 37 ° C. for 8 hours. And after heat-processing at 90 degreeC for 5 minute (s) and deactivating an enzyme, it lyophilized
- trypsin manufactured by Sigma
- Example Product 4 40 mg of Reference Example Product 4 was mixed with 97 g of 10% reduced skim milk powder, and after heat sterilization at 93 ° C. for 6 minutes, 3 g of starter culture was added, fermented according to a conventional method, and fermented milk (Example Product 4 )
- the obtained fermented milk contains 2.4 mg / 100 g of angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product, and the mass ratio of cystatin and / or cystatin degradation product to angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product is 0.39.
- Example Product 5 40 mg of Reference Example Product 5 was mixed with 97 g of 10% reduced skim milk powder, and after heat sterilization at 93 ° C. for 6 minutes, 3 g of starter culture was added and fermented according to a conventional method to produce fermented milk (Example Product 5). ) The obtained fermented milk contains 2.3 mg / 100 g of angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product, and the mass ratio of cystatin and / or cystatin degradation product to angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product is 0.4.
- Example product 6 50 mg of Reference Example 4 was mixed with 98 g of 2.5% reduced skim milk powder sterilized by heating at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes, 2 g of starter culture was added, fermented according to a conventional method, and sterilized by heating at 130 ° C. for 2 seconds. Then, it cooled to 10 degreeC and fermented milk (Example product 6) was obtained. The obtained fermented milk contains 2.9 mg / 100 g of angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product, and the mass ratio of cystatin and / or cystatin degradation product to angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product is 0.32.
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Abstract
Description
(1)アンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物を0.9mg~150mg/100g含有し、かつ、シスタチン及び/又はシスタチン分解物をアンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物に対して質量比が0.006~1.7の範囲で含有する発酵乳類。
(2)(1)記載の発酵乳類を100g/日以上摂取する骨疾患の予防方法。
(3)アンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物とシスタチン及び/又はシスタチン分解物を乳原料に添加し、殺菌した後、発酵させる工程を含む上記(1)記載の発酵乳類の製造方法。
(4)殺菌した乳原料にアンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物とシスタチン及び/又はシスタチン分解物を添加して、発酵させる工程を含む上記(1)記載の発酵乳類の製造方法。
一般に発酵乳類中には、アンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物は0.2~0.8mg/100g程度、シスタチン及び/又はシスタチン分解物は0.4~1.1mg/100g程度含まれている。
これに対し、本発明の発酵乳類は、アンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物とシスタチン及び/又はシスタチン分解物を添加して、アンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物を0.9mg~150mg/100g含有し、かつ、シスタチン及び/又はシスタチン分解物をアンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物に対する質量比が0.006~1.7の範囲で含有するものである。
また、上述のアンジオジェニン含む画分、アンジオジェニンの試薬やシスタチンを含む画分、シスタチンの試薬等をそれぞれ1種類以上のタンパク質分解酵素で分解したアンジオジェニン分解物やシスタチン分解物を含有させることも可能である。
後の試験例で示すが、上述のようにアンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物、シスタチン及び/又はシスタチン分解物を含有させることにより、各々の成分を単独で摂取するよりも効果的に骨強化作用を得ることができる。
なお、本発明の発酵乳類には、アンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物やシスタチン及び/又はシスタチン分解物以外に、上述した乳原料のほか、糖類や脂質、タンパク質、ビタミン類、ミネラル類、フレーバー等、飲食品に通常使用する原材料等も配合することが可能であり、他の骨強化作用を示す成分、例えばカルシウムやビタミンD、ビタミンK、イソフラボン等を配合することも可能である。
(アンジオジェニン画分の調製1)
陽イオン交換樹脂であるスルホン化キトパール(富士紡績社製)30kgを充填したカラムを脱イオン水で十分に洗浄した後、このカラムに未殺菌脱脂乳1,000L(pH6.7)を通液した。次に、このカラムを脱イオン水で十分洗浄した後、0.1~2.0Mの塩化ナトリウムの直線濃度勾配で溶出した。そして、アンジオジェニンを含有する溶出画分をS-Sepharose陽イオン交換クロマトグラフィー(アマシャムバイオサイエンス社製)で分画し、得られたアンジオジェニン含有画分を90℃で10分間加熱処理し、遠心分離することにより沈澱を除去した。さらに、このアンジオジェニン含有画分をSuperose12ゲル濾過クロマトグラフィーで処理した。この溶出液を逆浸透膜により脱塩した後、凍結乾燥してアンジオジェニンの純度が90%のアンジオジェニン画分16.5gを得た。これら一連の処理を30回繰り返した。
(アンジオジェニン画分の調製2)
ヘパリンアフィニティセファロース(GEヘルスケア社製)10kgを充填したカラムを脱イオン水で十分に洗浄した後、このカラムに未殺菌脱脂乳500L(pH6.7)を通液した。次に、このカラムを0.5Mの塩化ナトリウム溶液で十分洗浄した後、1.5Mの塩化ナトリウム溶液で溶出した。そして、この溶出液を逆浸透膜により脱塩した後、凍結乾燥してアンジオジェニンの純度が5%のアンジオジェニン画分18gを得た。これら一連の処理を50回繰り返した。
(シスタチン画分の調製)
5%乳清タンパク質溶液100,000Lを90℃で10分間加熱処理し、遠心分離することにより沈澱を除去した。さらに、カルボキシメチル化パパインをトレシルトヨパール(Tresyl-Toyopearl、東ソー社製)に結合させた担体をカラムに充填後、0.5Mの塩化ナトリウム溶液で平衡化し、先の乳清タンパク質溶液を通液した。通液後、0.5Mの塩化ナトリウム溶液と0.1%のTween20を含む0.5Mの塩化ナトリウム溶液で順次カラムを洗浄した。次いで、20mM酢酸-0.5M塩化ナトリウム溶液でシスタチン含有画分を溶出させた。この溶出画分を直ちに1Mの水酸化ナトリウム溶液で中和した。この溶出液を逆浸透膜により脱塩した後、凍結乾燥してシスタチンの純度が90%のシスタチン画分9.6gを得た。これら一連の処理を20回繰り返した。
発酵乳類に含まれるアンジオジェニンやアンジオジェニン分解物ならびにシスタチンやシスタチン分解物の測定は、特開2008-164511号公報の方法を改変して実施した。即ち、超純水5mlに発酵乳類86μlを加え、これに1/1,000量のギ酸を添加し、試料溶液とした。この溶液10μlをドライアップした後、8M尿素および1mMトリス(カルボキシエチル)フォスフィン(TCEP)を含む0.1M重炭酸アンモニウム20μlに溶解し、56℃で30分間加温した。室温に戻した後、100mMヨードアセトアミド溶液5μlを添加して、遮光下で30分反応させた。これに、54μlの超純水を添加後、0.1μg/mlトリプシン10μlおよび0.1μg/mlリシルエンドペプチダーゼ10μlを添加して、37℃で16時間反応させた。その後、3μlのギ酸を添加して、反応を停止し、測定試料用ペプチド溶液とした。各試料溶液を10fmol/μlの内部標準ペプチド溶液(含0.1%ギ酸、0.02%トリフルオロ酢酸(TFA)、2%アセトニトリル)で6倍に希釈し、希釈した溶液2.5μlをLC/MS/MSにて分析を行った。
シスタチンの測定対象イオンは、ペアレントイオンがNH2-QVVSGMNYFLDVELGR-COOHでm/z 914.4、MS/MSターゲットイオンがNH2-FLDVELGR-COOHでm/z 948.7、アンジオジェニンの測定対象イオンは、ペアレントイオンがNH2-YIHFLTQHYDAK-COOHでm/z 768.8、MS/MSターゲットイオンがNH2-FLTQHYDAK-COOHでm/z 1122.8で測定した。内部標準ペプチドは、ペアレントイオンがNH2-ETTVFENLPEK-COOH(但し、Pの炭素はC13、窒素はN15で標識)でm/z 656.9であり、MS/MSのターゲットイオンは、NH2-FENLPEK-COOH(但し、Pの炭素はC13、窒素はN15で標識)でm/z 882.4で行った。
MSにはLCQ Advantageを用いた。得られたクロマトグラムから各タンパク質のピーク面積を求め、内部標準ペプチドとの比から濃度を求めた。
100℃にて10分間加熱殺菌した10%の還元脱脂粉乳にスターターカルチャーを添加したもの100gに参考例2のアンジオジェニン画分12mgと参考例3のシスタチン画分2.7mgを混合し、常法に従って発酵させて、発酵乳類(比較例品1)を得た。得られた発酵乳類には、アンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物が0.9mg/100g含まれており、アンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物に対するシスタチン及び/又はシスタチン分解物の質量比は3.2であった。
100℃にて10分間加熱殺菌した10%の還元脱脂粉乳にスターターカルチャーを添加したもの100gに参考例1のアンジオジェニン画分166mgと参考例3のシスタチン画分0.25mgを混合し、常法に従って発酵させて、発酵乳類(比較例品2)を得た。得られた発酵乳類には、アンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物が150mg/100g含まれており、アンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物に対するシスタチン及び/又はシスタチン分解物の質量比は0.0045であった。
実施例品1~3および比較例品1、2の骨強化作用を動物実験により調べた。実験には5週齢のC3H/HeJ系雄マウスを用いた。1週間の予備飼育の後、マウスを10匹ずつ6群に分け、実施例品1~3と比較例品1、2をマウス体重1kgあたり、それぞれ1日当り100gになるよう1日2回ゾンデで経口投与して2週間飼育した。また、実施例品1~3および比較例品1、2を投与しないものを対照群とした。投与終了後(2週目)に、マウスの右脛骨の骨密度をマイクロCT((株)リガク製)により測定した。その結果を表1に示す。表1に示したように、実施例品1~3を2週間経口投与した群では、対照群または比較例品1、2を投与した群に比較して、骨密度が有意に上昇した。
陽イオン交換樹脂のスルホン化キトパール(富士紡績社製)400gを充填したカラム(直径4cm×高さ30cm)を脱イオン水で十分洗浄した後、このカラムに未殺菌脱脂乳(pH6.7)40Lを流速25ml/minで通液した。通液後、このカラムを脱イオン水で十分洗浄し、0.78Mの塩化ナトリウムを含む0.02M炭酸緩衝液(pH7.0)で樹脂に吸着したタンパク質を溶出した。そして、この溶出液を逆浸透膜により脱塩した後、凍結乾燥して粉末状のタンパク質素材18gを得た(参考例品4)。
参考例品4のタンパク質素材4gを水800mlに溶解し、最終濃度が0.03重量%となるようタンパク質分解酵素であるトリプシン(シグマ社製)を加え、37℃で8時間酵素処理した。そして、90℃で5分間加熱処理して酵素を失活させた後、凍結乾燥して粉末状のタンパク質素材3.0gを得た(参考例品5)。
10%の還元脱脂粉乳97gに参考例品4を30mgと参考例3のシスタチン画分を10mg混合し、93℃にて6分間加熱殺菌した後、スターターカルチャー3gを添加し、常法に従って発酵させて、発酵乳類(比較例品3)を得た。得られた発酵乳類には、アンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物が1.9mg/100g含まれており、アンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物に対するシスタチン及び/又はシスタチン分解物の質量比は5.2であった。
[試験例2]
実施例品4、5および比較例品3の骨強化作用について動物実験により調べた。実験には51週齢のSD系雌ラット40匹を用いた。ラットを8匹ずつ5群に分け、4群は卵巣摘出手術を施し、残りの1群は疑似手術を施した。4週間の回復期間を設け、卵巣摘出手術を施したラットに実施例品4、5および比較例品3をラット体重1kgあたり、それぞれ1日当り100gになるよう1日6回ゾンデで経口投与して16週間飼育した。実施例品4、5および比較例品3を投与しないものを対照群とした。また、4週間の回復期間の後、疑似手術を施したラットも対照群と同様に16週間飼育した。投与終了後(16週目)に、ラットの右大腿骨の骨密度をマイクロCT((株)リガク製)により測定した。その結果を表2に示す。表2に示したように、実施例品4、5を16週間経口投与した群では、対照群または比較例品3を投与した群に比べ、骨密度が有意に上昇し、その値は疑似手術群に近いレベルであった。
Claims (4)
- アンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物を0.9~150mg/100g含有し、かつ、シスタチン及び/又はシスタチン分解物をアンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物に対して質量比が0.006~1.7の範囲で含有する発酵乳類。
- 請求項1記載の発酵乳類を100g/日以上摂取する骨疾患の予防方法。
- アンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物とシスタチン及び/又はシスタチン分解物を乳原料に添加し、殺菌した後、発酵させる工程を含む請求項1記載の発酵乳類の製造方法。
- 殺菌した乳原料にアンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物とシスタチン及び/又はシスタチン分解物を添加して、発酵させる工程を含む請求項1記載の発酵乳類の製造方法。
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KR20190095540A (ko) | 2019-08-14 |
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US20190313658A1 (en) | 2019-10-17 |
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TW201408213A (zh) | 2014-03-01 |
EP2880981A1 (en) | 2015-06-10 |
BR112015002047A2 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
HK1207252A1 (en) | 2016-01-29 |
MY167428A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
CN104507320B (zh) | 2018-05-01 |
JPWO2014020679A1 (ja) | 2016-07-11 |
SG11201500454VA (en) | 2015-04-29 |
CN104507320A (zh) | 2015-04-08 |
JP6124419B2 (ja) | 2017-05-10 |
CA2879952A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
MX2015001340A (es) | 2015-09-04 |
US20170332652A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
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