WO2014019288A1 - Sleeved type surveying stand - Google Patents

Sleeved type surveying stand Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014019288A1
WO2014019288A1 PCT/CN2012/082768 CN2012082768W WO2014019288A1 WO 2014019288 A1 WO2014019288 A1 WO 2014019288A1 CN 2012082768 W CN2012082768 W CN 2012082768W WO 2014019288 A1 WO2014019288 A1 WO 2014019288A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
measuring
inner ring
base
instrument
base mount
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Application number
PCT/CN2012/082768
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘雁春
Original Assignee
付建国
王海亭
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Application filed by 付建国, 王海亭 filed Critical 付建国
Publication of WO2014019288A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014019288A1/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/12—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction
    • F16M11/125—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction for tilting and rolling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
    • F16M11/26—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
    • F16M11/28—Undercarriages for supports with one single telescoping pillar
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
    • F16M11/26—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
    • F16M11/32—Undercarriages for supports with three or more telescoping legs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a sleeved type surveying stand, having a base mount (1) and support legs (2) connected to the base mount(1), wherein the base mount (1) is annular, and at least three transverse screws (3) are evenly distributed on the annular base mount (1). The stand can be used for columnar surveying installations (such as a levelling rod, reflector prism or ranging pole), and by means of adjusting the support legs and the transverse screws located in the horizontal plane of the annular base mount, it is possible to achieve accurate levelling, without a manual operation by the surveyor. The stand is easy to operate and increases surveying efficiency and accuracy.

Description

套夹式测量脚架  Clamp type measuring stand
技术领域： Technical field:
本发明涉及一种测量辅助装置，尤其是一种操作容易、可有效提高测量效率及精确度的 套夹式测量脚架。 The invention relates to a measuring auxiliary device, in particular to a clip-on measuring tripod which is easy to operate and can effectively improve measuring efficiency and precision.
背景技术： Background technique:
在大地测量及工程测量时，需要将经纬仪、水准仪、全站仪等测量仪器安置在脚架上，一方面可以扩大仪器的测量范围，另一方面便于测量人员操作仪器。现有的脚架亦称三脚架，有 基座，基座为平板状，在基座的中心处设有竖直的螺丝等固定件，与基座相接有三个支脚，支脚的长度及与基座之间的角度均可以调整。测量时，将测量仪器通过螺丝等固定在基座上，通过调整支脚的长度及角度，使 测量仪器的基准面与测量点处的水平面一致及测量仪器的竖轴与测量点处的垂线一致。现有的脚架存在如下问题： In geodetic surveys and engineering surveys, it is necessary to place the measuring instruments such as the theodolite, the level gauge, and the total station on the tripod. On the one hand, the measuring range of the instrument can be expanded, and on the other hand, the measuring personnel can operate the instrument. The existing tripod is also called a tripod. The base has a flat shape, and a fixing member such as a vertical screw is arranged at the center of the base, and three legs are connected to the base, and the length of the leg and the angle between the leg and the base can be adjusted. When measuring, the measuring instrument is fixed to the base by screws or the like, and the length and angle of the legs are adjusted. The reference plane of the measuring instrument coincides with the horizontal plane at the measuring point and the vertical axis of the measuring instrument coincides with the perpendicular line at the measuring point. The existing tripod has the following problems:
（ 1 ）由于测量仪器置于基座上而与地面测量标志点分离，测量时均需要费时费力的调整，才能保证测量仪器的竖轴与通过测量标志点的垂线重合，并且需要测量仪器观测基准面与地面标志点的垂直距离，这些环节增加了测量难度而降低了工作效率，且因误差源多而降低了测量的精确度。 ( 1 Since the measuring instrument is placed on the pedestal and separated from the ground measuring mark point, it takes time and laborious adjustment to ensure that the vertical axis of the measuring instrument coincides with the vertical line passing through the measuring mark point, and the measuring instrument is required to observe the reference surface. The vertical distance from the ground marker points increases the measurement difficulty and reduces the work efficiency, and reduces the accuracy of the measurement due to the large number of error sources.
（ 2 ）无法应用于例如水准尺、全站仪反射棱镜标杆、 GPS （全球卫星定位系统）测量标杆等需要直立在测量标志点上的柱状测量设施，只能由测量人员手扶操作，不仅操作费时费力，而且也难以保证精确整平，从而降低了测量的精确度。 (2) cannot be applied to, for example, level gauges, total station reflector prisms, GPS (Global Positioning System for Global Positioning System) A columnar measuring facility that needs to stand upright on the measuring point, such as a pole, can only be operated by the surveyor. It is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also difficult to ensure accurate leveling, thus reducing the accuracy of the measurement. .
发明内容： Summary of the invention:
本发明是为了解决现有技术所存在的上述技术问题，提供一种 操作容易、可有效提高测量效率及精确度的 套夹式测量脚架。 The present invention is to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, and provides an operation that is easy to operate and can effectively improve measurement efficiency and accuracy. The clip-on measuring tripod.
本发明的技术解决方案是：一种套夹式测量脚架，有基座及与基座相接的支脚，所述基座为环状，在环状基座上均布有至少三个横向顶丝。 The technical solution of the present invention is: a clip-on measuring tripod having a base and a leg that is connected to the base, the base is annular, and at least three lateral directions are uniformly distributed on the annular base. Top wire.
在所述环状基座内置有 仪器支撑杆，仪器支撑杆上端接有仪器安装座，仪器支撑杆侧面标有高度刻度。 An instrument support rod is built in the annular base, and an instrument mount is connected to the instrument support rod, and a height scale is marked on the side of the instrument support rod.
所述环状基座横向内侧通过第一轴与第一内环活动连接，第一内环横向内侧通过第二轴与第二内环相接，第一轴与第二轴在横向上相差 90 度，在 第一内环和第二内环上也均布有至少三个横向顶丝 。 The lateral inner side of the annular base is movably connected to the first inner ring through a first shaft, and the lateral inner side of the first inner ring is connected to the second inner ring through the second shaft, and the first axis and the second axis are different in the lateral direction by 90. Degree, in At least three transverse top wires are also uniformly disposed on the first inner ring and the second inner ring.
本发明与现有技术相比，可应用于柱状测量设施（水准尺、反射棱镜、标杆等），通过调节支脚及位于环状基座水平面上的横向顶丝，即可实现精确整平，无需测量人员手扶操作，操作容易，提高了测量效率及精确度；当应用于测量仪器（经纬仪、水准仪、全站仪等）时，同样通过调节支脚及横向顶丝，即可实现精确整平， 使 测量仪器的基准面与测量点处的水平面一致及测量仪器的竖轴与测量点处的垂线一致且无需测量仪器观测基准面与地面标志点的垂直距离，具有操作容易、提高测量效率及精确度等优点。 Compared with the prior art, the invention can be applied to a column measuring facility (leveling ruler, reflecting prism, benchmarking, etc.), and the precise leveling can be achieved by adjusting the supporting legs and the transverse top wire on the horizontal surface of the annular base. The measuring staff can operate the hand, the operation is easy, and the measurement efficiency and accuracy are improved. When applied to the measuring instrument (theodolite, level, total station, etc.), the precise leveling can be achieved by adjusting the legs and the transverse top wire. Make The reference plane of the measuring instrument is consistent with the horizontal plane at the measuring point and the vertical axis of the measuring instrument is consistent with the perpendicular line at the measuring point and does not require the vertical distance between the measuring instrument and the ground marking point. It is easy to operate, improve measurement efficiency and accuracy. Degree and other advantages.
附图说明： BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
图 1 、 2 、 3 、 4 是本发明实施例 1 的结构示意图。 1 , 2 , 3 and 4 are schematic structural views of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图 5 是本发明实施例 1 的使用效果图。 Fig. 5 is a view showing the use effect of the embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图 6 是本发明实施例 2 的结构示意图。 Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图 7 、 8 是本发明实施例 3 的结构示意图。 7 and 8 are schematic views showing the structure of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
具体实施方式： detailed description:
实施例 1 ： Example 1
如图 1 、 2 、 3 、 4 所示：与现有技术相同，有水平设置的 基座 1 及与基座 1 相接的支脚 2 ，与现有技术所不同的是，基座 1 为环状，在环状基座 1 上均布有至少三个横向顶丝 3 ，即横向顶丝 3 位于环状基座 1 的水平面上。环状基座 1 可以是闭合的一体结构，也可以是开合的分体结构，同时可以是多种形状，如图 2 所示为圆形，在圆周上均布四个顶丝 3 ，如图 3 所示为三角形，在三角形的每个边上设置一个顶丝 3 ，如图 4 所示为四边形，在四边形的每个边上设置一个顶丝 3 。 As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, and 4: as in the prior art, the base 1 and the legs connected to the base 1 are horizontally arranged. 2, the difference from the prior art is that the base 1 is annular, and at least three transverse top wires 3 are evenly distributed on the annular base 1, that is, the horizontal top wire 3 is located on the horizontal surface of the annular base 1. . Ring base 1 It can be a closed integral structure, or it can be a split structure of the opening and closing, and can be of various shapes, as shown in FIG. 2 as a circle, and four filaments 3 are uniformly distributed on the circumference, as shown in FIG. Shown as a triangle, a top wire 3 is placed on each side of the triangle, as shown in Figure 4 as a quadrilateral, with a top wire 3 on each side of the quadrilateral.
使用本发明实施例 1 如图 5 所示：将水准尺、全站仪反射棱镜标杆、 GPS 测量标杆等柱状测量设施 11 置于环状基座 1 内，既可稳定安置在测量标志点上，通过调整支脚 2 的外张角和长度，可使柱状测量设施 11 能够稳定并大致垂直，微调顶丝 3 使标杆垂直，精确整平。 Embodiment 1 of the present invention is used as shown in FIG. 5: a columnar measuring facility such as a leveling ruler, a total station reflecting prism benchmark, and a GPS measuring pole. 11 Placed in the annular base 1 and can be stably placed on the measuring mark. By adjusting the external opening angle and length of the leg 2, the column measuring device 11 can be stabilized and substantially vertical, and the top wire 3 can be finely adjusted. Make the pole vertical and accurately level.
实施例 2 ： Example 2:
如图 6 所示：基本结构同实施例 1 ，与实施例 1 所不同的是在环状基座 1 内置有 仪器支撑杆 4 ，仪器支撑杆 4 上端接有仪器安装座 5 ，仪器支撑杆 4 侧面标有高度刻度 6 。仪器安装座 5 同现有三角架一样，由板状基座及螺丝等固定件构成。 As shown in Fig. 6, the basic structure is the same as that of the embodiment 1. Unlike the first embodiment, the instrument support rod 4 is built in the annular base 1 The instrument support rod 4 is connected with an instrument mount 5 at the upper end, and the height of the instrument support rod 4 is marked on the side 6 . Instrument Mount 5 As with the existing tripod, it consists of a plate base and screws.
将仪器支撑杆 4 放置于测量标志点上，调整支脚 2 的外张角和长度，使仪器支撑杆 4 稳定并大致垂直，将经纬仪、水准仪、全站仪等测量仪器固定在仪器安装座 5 上，微调顶丝 3 精确整平测量仪器。通过仪器支撑杆 4 侧面的高度刻度 6 ，即可确定仪器观测基准面与地面标志点的垂直距离，无需测量。 Place the instrument support rod 4 on the measurement mark point, adjust the outer opening angle and length of the foot 2 to make the instrument support rod 4 Stable and roughly vertical, the measuring instrument such as the theodolite, the level gauge, and the total station is fixed on the instrument mount 5, and the top wire 3 is finely adjusted to accurately level the measuring instrument. Height scale on the side of the instrument support rod 4 6 , to determine the vertical distance between the instrument's observation datum and the ground mark, no need to measure.
实施例 3 ： Example 3:
如图 7 、图 8 所示：基本结构同实施例 1 ，与实施例 1 所不同的是在环状基座 1 横向内侧通过第一轴 7 与第一内环 8 活动连接，即第一内环 8 可在环状基座 1 内以第一轴 7 为轴转动；第一内环 8 横向内侧通过第二轴 9 与第二内环 10 相接，即第二内环 10 可在第一内环 8 内以第二轴 9 为轴转动，第一轴 7 与第二轴 9 在横向上相差 90 度，在 第一内环 8 和第二内环 10 上也均布有至少三个横向顶丝 3 。为了便于顶丝 3 的安装及操作，环状基座 1 、第一内环 8 及第二内环 10 的高度依次递增，顶丝 3 设置在相对高出部位。 As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the basic structure is the same as that of the embodiment 1. The difference from the embodiment 1 is that the ring base 1 is The lateral inner side is movably connected to the first inner ring 8 via the first shaft 7, that is, the first inner ring 8 is rotatable about the first shaft 7 in the annular base 1; the first inner ring 8 is laterally inner through the second shaft 9 and the second inner ring 10 is connected, that is, the second inner ring 10 is rotatable in the first inner ring 8 with the second shaft 9 as an axis, and the first shaft 7 and the second shaft 9 are 90 degrees out of each other in the lateral direction, in the first inner ring 8 and Second inner ring 10 There are also at least three transverse top wires 3 on the top. In order to facilitate the installation and operation of the top wire 3, the heights of the annular base 1, the first inner ring 8 and the second inner ring 10 are sequentially increased, and the top wire 3 is Set at a relatively high point.
本发明实施例 3 如图 7 、 8 所示，尤其适用于复杂地形的快速整平，可调整支脚 1 的外张角和长度使脚架稳定。此时，第二内环 10 在重力作用下已大致处于水平状态，调整位于环状基座 1及第一内环8上的顶丝3将第一内环8与第二内环10均相对于环状基座1固定，然后将柱状测量设施11置入第二内环10 内，微调第二内环10的顶丝3，使柱状测量设施11精确垂直。 Embodiment 3 of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , and is especially suitable for rapid leveling of complex terrain, and the adjustable legs 1 The outer opening angle and length stabilize the tripod. At this time, the second inner ring 10 is substantially horizontal under the action of gravity, and the adjustment is located on the annular base. 1 and the top wire 3 on the first inner ring 8 fix both the first inner ring 8 and the second inner ring 10 with respect to the annular base 1, and then place the cylindrical measuring device 11 into the second inner ring 10 Inside, the top wire 3 of the second inner ring 10 is fine-tuned so that the cylindrical measuring device 11 is exactly vertical.

Claims (3)

  1. 一种套夹式测量脚架，有基座（ 1 ）及与基座（ 1 ）相接的支脚（ 2 ），其特征在于：所述基座（ 1 ）为环状，在环状基座（ 1 ）上均布有至少三个横向顶丝（ 3 ）。 A clip-on measuring tripod having a base (1) and a leg (2) connected to the base (1), characterized in that: the base (1) ) is a ring shape, and at least three lateral top wires ( 3 ) are evenly distributed on the annular base ( 1 ).
  2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的 套夹式测量脚架，其特征在于：在所述环状基座（ 1 ）内置有 仪器支撑杆（ 4 ），仪器支撑杆（ 4 ）上端接有仪器安装座（ 5 ），仪器支撑杆（ 4 ）侧面标有高度刻度（ 6 ）。The clip-on measuring stand according to claim 1, wherein an instrument support rod (4) and an instrument support rod are built in the annular base (1). 4) The instrument mount (5) is attached to the upper end, and the height of the instrument support rod (4) is marked with a height scale (6).
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的夹式测量脚架，其特征在于：所述环状基座（ 1 ）横向内侧通过第一轴（ 7 ）与第一内环（ 8 ）活动连接，第一内环（ 8 ）横向内侧通过第二轴（ 9 ）与第二内环（ 10 ）相接，第一轴（ 7 ）与第二轴（ 9 ）在横向上相差 90 度，在 第一内环（ 8 ）和第二内环（ 10 ）上也均布有至少三个横向顶丝（ 3 ）。The clip-on measuring stand according to claim 1, characterized in that the annular base (1) passes laterally inside through the first shaft (7) and the first inner ring (8) The movable connection, the lateral inner side of the first inner ring (8) is connected to the second inner ring (10) through the second shaft (9), and the first axis (7) and the second axis (9) are 90 degrees out of each other in the lateral direction. In the first inner ring ( 8) and the second inner ring (10) are also provided with at least three transverse top wires (3).
PCT/CN2012/082768 2012-07-31 2012-10-11 Sleeved type surveying stand WO2014019288A1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201210267959 CN102777737A (en) 2012-07-31 2012-07-31 Sleeve clip type measurement tripod
CN201210267959.2 2012-07-31

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CN106017442A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-10-12 江苏建筑职业技术学院 Marker post device for survey and using method thereof
CN107339981A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-11-10 北京工业大学 A kind of electronic tripod of engineering survey and quick centring flatening method
CN108020214A (en) * 2017-03-13 2018-05-11 湖南科技大学 A kind of total powerstation and its application method with the high real―time precision measurment of instrument
CN108020151A (en) * 2017-03-13 2018-05-11 湖南科技大学 There is the total powerstation and its application method of the measurement of instrument high precision
CN114964145A (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-08-30 浙江省测绘科学技术研究院 Ultra-long distance precision cross-sea elevation transmission device and measurement system

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CN102777737A (en) * 2012-07-31 2012-11-14 刘雁春 Sleeve clip type measurement tripod
CN109163714B (en) * 2018-09-28 2020-09-08 宁波广天建通工程管理有限公司 Measuring and positioning coordinate conversion device under complex terrain condition and construction method thereof

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US4356637A (en) * 1979-11-26 1982-11-02 Hall George W Device for holding a surveyor's range pole
JPH06167113A (en) * 1992-04-28 1994-06-14 Akira Muroboshi Adjustment of placed concrete level
US5614918A (en) * 1994-06-21 1997-03-25 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Global positioning system antenna fixed height tripod adapter
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CN108020151A (en) * 2017-03-13 2018-05-11 湖南科技大学 There is the total powerstation and its application method of the measurement of instrument high precision
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