WO2014013158A3 - Procédé de liquéfaction de gaz naturel avec changement de phase - Google Patents

Procédé de liquéfaction de gaz naturel avec changement de phase Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014013158A3
WO2014013158A3 PCT/FR2013/051593 FR2013051593W WO2014013158A3 WO 2014013158 A3 WO2014013158 A3 WO 2014013158A3 FR 2013051593 W FR2013051593 W FR 2013051593W WO 2014013158 A3 WO2014013158 A3 WO 2014013158A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
exchanger
natural gas
inlet
temperature
gaseous state
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR2013/051593
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2014013158A2 (fr
Inventor
Marc Bonnissel
Bertrand DU PARC
Boris BOLOSIER
Original Assignee
Saipem S.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saipem S.A. filed Critical Saipem S.A.
Priority to CN201380038532.8A priority Critical patent/CN104471334B/zh
Priority to BR112015000945-0A priority patent/BR112015000945B1/pt
Priority to AP2015008214A priority patent/AP2015008214A0/xx
Priority to JP2015519315A priority patent/JP6002841B2/ja
Priority to AU2013291842A priority patent/AU2013291842B2/en
Priority to KR1020157000049A priority patent/KR101647931B1/ko
Priority to SG11201408032PA priority patent/SG11201408032PA/en
Priority to RU2015104102A priority patent/RU2613766C2/ru
Priority to EP13745449.2A priority patent/EP2875294A2/fr
Priority to US14/415,109 priority patent/US10107549B2/en
Publication of WO2014013158A2 publication Critical patent/WO2014013158A2/fr
Publication of WO2014013158A3 publication Critical patent/WO2014013158A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/08—Mounting arrangements for vessels
    • F17C13/082—Mounting arrangements for vessels for large sea-borne storage vessels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F25J1/0055—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream originating from an incorporated cascade
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/008—Hydrocarbons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0214—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0275—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices
    • F25J1/0277—Offshore use, e.g. during shipping
    • F25J1/0278—Unit being stationary, e.g. on floating barge or fixed platform
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0291—Refrigerant compression by combined gas compression and liquid pumping
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0292—Refrigerant compression by cold or cryogenic suction of the refrigerant gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0296—Removal of the heat of compression, e.g. within an inter- or afterstage-cooler against an ambient heat sink
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/90—Mixing of components
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2240/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
    • F25J2240/60—Expansion by ejector or injector, e.g. "Gasstrahlpumpe", "venturi mixing", "jet pumps"

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé de liquéfaction d'un gaz naturel dans au moins 1 échangeur de chaleur cryogénique (EC1) par circulation en contact indirect avec au moins un flux (SI) de fluide réfrigérant entrant à sensiblement la température TO dans une première entrée (AA1) dans ledit échangeur (EC1) et à une pression PI, le traversant à co-courant dudit flux de gaz naturel (Sg), en sortant (BB) à l'état liquide, puis étant détendu par un détendeur (Dl) au niveau de l'extrémité froide (BB) dudit échangeur (EC1) pour se retrouver à l'état gazeux à une pression P1 inférieure à PI et à une température T1 inférieure à TO, avant de ressortir à un orifice de sortie (AA3) de l'extrémité chaude (AA) dudit échangeur (EC1) à l'état gazeux et sensiblement à une température T0. Ledit fluide réfrigérant à l'état gazeux est ensuite au moins partiellement reliquéfié et acheminé vers l'entrée (AA1) dudit échangeur par une compression dans un premier compresseur (C1) puis une condensation partielle dans un premier condenseur (HO) et une séparation de phase, une première phase liquide (d1a) étant acheminée au moins en partie vers ladite première entrée (AA1), une première phase gazeuse (d1b) étant comprimée par un deuxième compresseur (CIA) puis refroidie dans un désurchauffeur (DS) par contact avec une partie (dlc) de ladite première phase liquide (d1a) en sortie dudit premier séparateur, avant condensation dans un deuxième condenseur (H1).
PCT/FR2013/051593 2012-07-17 2013-07-04 Procédé de liquéfaction de gaz naturel avec changement de phase WO2014013158A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201380038532.8A CN104471334B (zh) 2012-07-17 2013-07-04 包括相变的天然气液化方法
BR112015000945-0A BR112015000945B1 (pt) 2012-07-17 2013-07-04 Processo de liquefação de gás natural com mudança de fase e instalação embarcada sobre um suporte flutuante para realizar este processo
AP2015008214A AP2015008214A0 (en) 2012-07-17 2013-07-04 Method for liquefying a natural gas, including a phase change
JP2015519315A JP6002841B2 (ja) 2012-07-17 2013-07-04 相変化を含む天然ガス液化方法
AU2013291842A AU2013291842B2 (en) 2012-07-17 2013-07-04 Method for liquefying a natural gas, including a phase change
KR1020157000049A KR101647931B1 (ko) 2012-07-17 2013-07-04 상변화를 포함하는, 천연가스 액화 방법
SG11201408032PA SG11201408032PA (en) 2012-07-17 2013-07-04 Method for liquefying a natural gas, including a phase change
RU2015104102A RU2613766C2 (ru) 2012-07-17 2013-07-04 Способ сжижения природного газа, включающий фазовый переход
EP13745449.2A EP2875294A2 (fr) 2012-07-17 2013-07-04 Procédé de liquéfaction de gaz naturel avec changement de phase
US14/415,109 US10107549B2 (en) 2012-07-17 2013-07-04 Method for liquefying a natural gas, including a phase change

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1256888A FR2993643B1 (fr) 2012-07-17 2012-07-17 Procede de liquefaction de gaz naturel avec changement de phase
FR1256888 2012-07-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014013158A2 WO2014013158A2 (fr) 2014-01-23
WO2014013158A3 true WO2014013158A3 (fr) 2014-09-18

Family

ID=47137834

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FR2013/051593 WO2014013158A2 (fr) 2012-07-17 2013-07-04 Procédé de liquéfaction de gaz naturel avec changement de phase

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US10107549B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2875294A2 (fr)
JP (1) JP6002841B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101647931B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN104471334B (fr)
AP (1) AP2015008214A0 (fr)
AU (1) AU2013291842B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR112015000945B1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2993643B1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2613766C2 (fr)
SG (1) SG11201408032PA (fr)
WO (1) WO2014013158A2 (fr)

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DE2206620A1 (de) * 1972-02-11 1973-08-23 Linde Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verfluessigen von naturgas
GB1572900A (en) * 1976-04-21 1980-08-06 Shell Int Research Process of the liquefaction of natural gas
US4339253A (en) * 1979-12-12 1982-07-13 Compagnie Francaise D'etudes Et De Construction "Technip" Method of and system for liquefying a gas with low boiling temperature
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US10107549B2 (en) 2018-10-23
KR101647931B1 (ko) 2016-08-11
RU2015104102A (ru) 2016-09-10
KR20150023624A (ko) 2015-03-05
BR112015000945B1 (pt) 2023-04-11
AP2015008214A0 (en) 2015-01-31
RU2613766C2 (ru) 2017-03-21
EP2875294A2 (fr) 2015-05-27
JP6002841B2 (ja) 2016-10-05
SG11201408032PA (en) 2015-01-29
AU2013291842B2 (en) 2015-12-24
FR2993643A1 (fr) 2014-01-24
AU2013291842A1 (en) 2015-01-15
CN104471334A (zh) 2015-03-25
FR2993643B1 (fr) 2014-08-22
BR112015000945A2 (pt) 2017-06-27
CN104471334B (zh) 2017-08-04
WO2014013158A2 (fr) 2014-01-23
US20150184930A1 (en) 2015-07-02
JP2015524045A (ja) 2015-08-20

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