FR3101406B1 - Installation de système de liquéfaction de fluide d’hydrocarbures et son système - Google Patents

Installation de système de liquéfaction de fluide d’hydrocarbures et son système Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3101406B1
FR3101406B1 FR1910677A FR1910677A FR3101406B1 FR 3101406 B1 FR3101406 B1 FR 3101406B1 FR 1910677 A FR1910677 A FR 1910677A FR 1910677 A FR1910677 A FR 1910677A FR 3101406 B1 FR3101406 B1 FR 3101406B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
module
cooling
hydrocarbon fluid
installation
liquefaction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
FR1910677A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR3101406A1 (fr
Inventor
Christophe Szamlewski
Catherine Cassellari
Michael Wakim
Thomas Morel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Original Assignee
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Air Liquide SA, LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude filed Critical Air Liquide SA
Priority to FR1910677A priority Critical patent/FR3101406B1/fr
Priority to RU2020130514A priority patent/RU2020130514A/ru
Priority to AU2020239674A priority patent/AU2020239674A1/en
Priority to US17/032,942 priority patent/US11592234B2/en
Publication of FR3101406A1 publication Critical patent/FR3101406A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR3101406B1 publication Critical patent/FR3101406B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0214—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0259—Modularity and arrangement of parts of the liquefaction unit and in particular of the cold box, e.g. pre-fabrication, assembling and erection, dimensions, horizontal layout "plot"
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0275—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices
    • F25J1/0277—Offshore use, e.g. during shipping
    • F25J1/0278—Unit being stationary, e.g. on floating barge or fixed platform
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0292—Refrigerant compression by cold or cryogenic suction of the refrigerant gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/40—Vertical layout or arrangement of cold equipments within in the cold box, e.g. columns, condensers, heat exchangers etc.
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/42—Modularity, pre-fabrication of modules, assembling and erection, horizontal layout, i.e. plot plan, and vertical arrangement of parts of the cryogenic unit, e.g. of the cold box

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

Installation de système de liquéfaction de fluide d’hydrocarbure s par réfrigérant mixte et son système. Un aspect de l’invention concerne un système de liquéfaction de fluide d’hydrocarbures comprenant un premier module d’échange thermique (1A) comprenant un échangeur de pré-refroidissement comprenant un circuit de pré-refroidissement et une pluralité de circuits réfrigérant pour pré-refroidir le courant d’alimentation par la circulation d’un premier courant de réfrigérant mixte détendu, et un deuxième module d’échange thermique (2A) comprenant un échangeur de liquéfaction comprenant un circuit de liquéfaction et un circuit réfrigérant pour liquéfier le courant d’alimentation par la circulation d’un deuxième courant de réfrigérant mixte détendu, dans lequel chaque module d’échange thermique (1A, 2A) comprend des parois pour isoler thermiquement et un squelette permettant de transporter le module, fixer le module et empiler le premier module d’échange thermique (1A) au-dessous du deuxième module d’échange thermique (2A). Figure à publier avec l’abrégé : Figure 2
FR1910677A 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Installation de système de liquéfaction de fluide d’hydrocarbures et son système Active FR3101406B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1910677A FR3101406B1 (fr) 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Installation de système de liquéfaction de fluide d’hydrocarbures et son système
RU2020130514A RU2020130514A (ru) 2019-09-27 2020-09-16 Установка системы и система сжижения углеводородной текучей среды
AU2020239674A AU2020239674A1 (en) 2019-09-27 2020-09-23 Hydrocarbon fluid liquefaction system installation and system therfor
US17/032,942 US11592234B2 (en) 2019-09-27 2020-09-25 Hydrocarbon fluid liquefaction system installation and system therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1910677 2019-09-27
FR1910677A FR3101406B1 (fr) 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Installation de système de liquéfaction de fluide d’hydrocarbures et son système

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR3101406A1 FR3101406A1 (fr) 2021-04-02
FR3101406B1 true FR3101406B1 (fr) 2022-06-03

Family

ID=68733400

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1910677A Active FR3101406B1 (fr) 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Installation de système de liquéfaction de fluide d’hydrocarbures et son système

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US11592234B2 (fr)
AU (1) AU2020239674A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR3101406B1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2020130514A (fr)

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0307404D0 (en) * 2003-03-31 2003-05-07 Air Prod & Chem Apparatus for cryogenic air distillation
DE102005034947A1 (de) * 2005-07-22 2006-10-05 Linde Ag Coldbox für Offshore-Anwendungen
FR2923000B1 (fr) * 2007-10-26 2015-12-11 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de liquefaction d'un gaz naturel avec recuperation amelioree de propane.
US20120067079A1 (en) * 2010-03-25 2012-03-22 Sethna Rustam H Nitrogen rejection and liquifier system for liquified natural gas production
FR2993643B1 (fr) 2012-07-17 2014-08-22 Saipem Sa Procede de liquefaction de gaz naturel avec changement de phase
AU2012216352B2 (en) * 2012-08-22 2015-02-12 Woodside Energy Technologies Pty Ltd Modular LNG production facility
US20160061517A1 (en) * 2014-08-29 2016-03-03 Black & Veatch Holding Company Dual mixed refrigerant system
IT201700008681A1 (it) * 2017-01-26 2018-07-26 Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie Srl Sistema di turbina a gas
MX2019010835A (es) * 2017-03-14 2019-12-19 Woodside Energy Technologies Pty Ltd Unidad de licuefaccion de lng en contenedores y el metodo asociado para producir lng.
JP2018185102A (ja) * 2017-04-26 2018-11-22 千代田化工建設株式会社 天然ガス液化プラントの建設方法
US20210080172A1 (en) * 2017-05-10 2021-03-18 Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie - S.R.L. Compressor train arrangements
MX2020009073A (es) * 2018-03-02 2021-01-08 Modular Plant Solutions Llc Sistema estructural para planta de proceso modular.
CN112368532A (zh) * 2018-04-20 2021-02-12 查特能源化工股份有限公司 带有预冷却的混合制冷剂液化系统和方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20210095919A1 (en) 2021-04-01
FR3101406A1 (fr) 2021-04-02
RU2020130514A (ru) 2022-03-16
US11592234B2 (en) 2023-02-28
AU2020239674A1 (en) 2021-04-15

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