WO2014010876A2 - Complexe en forme de tunnel associant installation et entrepôt agricoles - Google Patents

Complexe en forme de tunnel associant installation et entrepôt agricoles Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014010876A2
WO2014010876A2 PCT/KR2013/005979 KR2013005979W WO2014010876A2 WO 2014010876 A2 WO2014010876 A2 WO 2014010876A2 KR 2013005979 W KR2013005979 W KR 2013005979W WO 2014010876 A2 WO2014010876 A2 WO 2014010876A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
sunlight
agricultural
agricultural facility
concrete
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2013/005979
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
WO2014010876A3 (fr
Inventor
김미라
Original Assignee
돔하우스코리아(주)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 돔하우스코리아(주) filed Critical 돔하우스코리아(주)
Publication of WO2014010876A2 publication Critical patent/WO2014010876A2/fr
Publication of WO2014010876A3 publication Critical patent/WO2014010876A3/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1407—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/08—Buildings or groups of buildings for agricultural purposes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention is a panel made of expanded polystyrene having a thickness of 0.175M (175mm) and a width of 2M to form a wall and a circular roof to maintain a constant internal temperature (hereinafter referred to as "panel") It is composed of a circular roof structure based on the panel, and is provided with the agricultural facility department for cultivating agricultural products, the storage of cultivated agricultural products, the unloading part, and the storage for storing them when the production volume is high.
  • the circular roof structure Due to the characteristics of expanded polystyrene, bubbles are formed finely, so the thermal insulation effect is large, so it is easy to maintain a constant internal temperature, which helps to grow crops, and due to the characteristics of a circular roof type, it receives less stress due to strong winds, and snow accumulated even in a large amount of snow easily. As it slides, the circular roof structure has a small stress, excellent thermal insulation and cooling or greenhouse function to facilitate the growth of agricultural products, and the agricultural facility part, goods loading, unloading part and storage are installed in one circular roof.
  • a plastic house In general, a plastic house is widely known as an apparatus for growing plants or agricultural products outdoors.
  • the vinyl house has a problem in that the construction is simple, but the durability is poor, and furthermore, the insulation is not good for the growth and management of the plant.
  • patent document KR-B1-10-0591406 describes that an outdoor facility, such as a circular roof, is formed by joining a plurality of pieces formed of expanded polystyrene foam.
  • Foamed polystyrene is lightweight, can be easily handled, has thermal insulation properties, and has no merit to the environment because no harmful gas is generated even when burned at the time of disposal.
  • Patent Document 1 KR-B1-10-0591406.
  • Patent Document 2 KR-A-10-2008-0028995.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the overall structure of the composite tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage provided in the shape of a circular roof structure based on polystyrene foam is cultivated with the agricultural facility cultivating agricultural products
  • the goods are packaged and shipped on the goods, the lower part and the storage unit for storing them according to the shipment, so that the purpose of minimizing the worker's copper wire efficiently.
  • a light collecting part made of carbonate is formed to collect sunlight from the upper surface of the agricultural facility, and the panel forming the circular roof supplies sunlight to the shaded part based on a reflector mounted to allow angle adjustment.
  • the side window is intended to receive sunlight directly to facilitate the photosynthesis of plants.
  • a heating pipe embedded with carbon nano-tubules generated by electric power is arranged at a predetermined interval in the concrete foundation of the floor, connected to a power source, and controlled by a temperature sensor (not shown) installed indoors.
  • the purpose of the controller is to control the temperature appropriately according to the nature of the crop grown in the agricultural facility department based on the controller, and to maintain the temperature suitable for the crop.
  • the storage is to maintain the freshness of the crops produced and stored in the agricultural facilities department by maintaining 4 °C in accordance with the refrigeration air conditioning facilities for public use, and to control the shipping time of the crops.
  • the upper part and the lower part of the article are installed between the agricultural facility and the storage, and shorten the transport distance than when the agricultural products produced in the agricultural facility are shipped out of the circular roof structure, thereby efficiently minimizing the worker's copper wire.
  • the panel material has a thickness of 0.175M (175 mm), the width is 2M width of the floor of the round roof structure consisting of a panel made of expanded polystyrene is selected
  • a foundation is formed on the foundation, and a concrete foundation is formed in a U-shape on the outer portion of the foundation, and an inner core portion is formed of a concrete foundation in which steel bars of 10 mm diameter are embedded, and a foamed polystyrene is formed on the bottom of the concrete foundation.
  • L-shaped panel foundations are embedded in the concrete foundations to reinforce the installation strength of the circular roof structure with concrete placement, thereby minimizing damage caused by typhoons and other natural disasters.
  • the concrete foundation portion of the bottom of the agricultural facility is embedded in the heating pipe equipped with carbon nano-tubules generated by electric power at regular intervals, connected to the power supply, and controlled by a temperature sensor (not shown) installed indoors.
  • a temperature sensor not shown
  • the panel 20 to form a circular roof to supply sunlight to the shaded portion based on the reflector mounted to adjust the angle,
  • the transparent window 21 on the side directly receives sunlight to help photosynthesis of the growth of agricultural products,
  • the upper part and the lower part of the goods are installed between the agricultural facility department and the storage room, and the transport distance of the agricultural products produced by the agricultural facility department is shortened more than when the product is shipped out of the circular roof structure, thereby efficiently minimizing the worker's copper wire,
  • the storage can maintain the freshness of the stored crops produced by maintaining the temperature 4 °C in accordance with the known public refrigeration air conditioning facilities, it is possible to control the appropriate shipping time.
  • the overall structure of the complex tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage facility equipped with a circular roof shape based on polystyrene foam is used for the agricultural facility cultivation of agricultural products, the loading and unloading part and the output and output of the goods packaged and cultivated.
  • the storage to store it there is an effect of minimizing the worker's copper wire efficiently.
  • a light collecting part made of carbonate is formed to collect sunlight from the upper surface of the agricultural facility, and the panel forming the circular roof supplies sunlight to the shaded part based on a reflector mounted on an angle-adjustable panel. Esau has the effect of directly receiving sunlight.
  • a heating pipe equipped with carbon nano-tubules, which are generated by electric power, is embedded at a predetermined interval in the concrete foundation of the floor and connected to a power source, and controlled by a temperature sensor (not shown) installed indoors. According to the controller to be controlled at the appropriate temperature according to the crops grown in the agricultural facility department, there is an effect of maintaining the temperature suitable for the crops.
  • the store has the effect of maintaining the freshness of the stored crops produced by maintaining the 4 °C according to the refrigeration air-conditioning facilities for public, and controls the shipping time of the crops.
  • the upper and lower parts of the goods are installed between the agricultural facility and the storage, which reduces the transport distance of the agricultural products produced in the agricultural facility and out of the circular roof structure. have.
  • 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view passing through the center line of the window formed on the vertical wall surface of the composite tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a front view of the compound tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a side view of the complex tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a concrete foundation surface of the composite tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a natural light of the composite tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a detailed view of the junction of the composite tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a carbon nanotubule state diagram of a composite tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a compound tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage in accordance with the present invention.
  • the expanded polystyrene forming the panel 20 has a thickness of 0.175M (175mm) and a width of 2M in order to maintain the strength of the circular roof structure and maintain the internal temperature.
  • the overall structure of the composite tunnel-type agricultural facility and storage which is made of a panel, and is provided in a circular roof shape, as shown in FIG. 1, the agricultural facility part 10 for cultivating agricultural products and the packaged goods shipped and shipped Department 40 and the storage 50 to store them according to the production volume and shipping time,
  • the heating pipe 61 embedded in the bottom surface of the inner side of the bottom concrete 4, the heating pipe 61 is a current inside the circular roof structure in order to maintain a constant temperature condition for good growth of agricultural products, Heating pipes 61 equipped with carbon nanotubes 62, in which high heat is generated when they pass, are embedded at regular intervals.
  • the control of the current flow of the carbon nanotubes 62 is operated based on a controller (not shown) controlled by a temperature sensor (not shown) installed in the circular roof structure.
  • Moisture-proof polyethylene sheet 6 is installed on the bottom bottom of the bottom concrete (4) in which the heating pipe 61 is embedded between the discarded concrete (7) and the bottom concrete (4) formed on the base of the crushed stone (8) To be installed in.
  • the right light collecting plate 32 and the left light collecting plate 31 forming the light collecting unit 30 may be utilized as a ventilation hole based on a link 35 connected in a hinge form.
  • Sunlight collected from the right light collecting plate 32 provided on the right side of the light collecting unit 30 reflects from the left reflector 33 provided at the lower left side while supplying sunlight to the upper left surface of the pod 15 of the multi-stage.
  • the sunlight is supplied to the shaded part on the left side to help photosynthesis of crops grown in the multi-stage pod 15,
  • the sunlight collected from the left light collecting plate 31 supplies sunlight to the upper right side of the multi-level pod 15 and at the same time reflects from the right reflector 34 to supply sunlight to the shaded area on the right side of the multi-stage pod 15. Helps photosynthesis of crops grown in multi-stage pods 15.
  • the lower left portion 23 and the lower right portion 24 of the panel 20 of the circular roof structure are shaded of the multi-level pod 15 based on the left reflector 33 and the right reflector 34 which are mounted to be adjustable in angle. Sunlight to the part to help photosynthesis of crops grown in the multi-stage pod 15.
  • the transparent window 21 formed on the left and right sides of the panel 20 of the circular roof structure directly receives sunlight to help photosynthesis of the crop grown in the multi-step pod 15.
  • Table 8 domain directly Medium roughness (x) indirect all Reflectance% Medium luminance (cd / m2) Working surface 1107 197 1304 Of Of floor 996 212 1208 20 77 ceiling 0.00 256 256 70 57 Wall 1 181 150 331 50 53 Wall2 291 216 507 50 81 Wall 3 515 228 744 50 118 Wall 4 383 226 609 50 97
  • the storage 50 of the circular roof structure can maintain the freshness of the stored crops produced by maintaining 4 ° C on the basis of known public refrigeration air conditioning (not shown), it is possible to adjust the shipping time of the crop.
  • the discharging part 40 is installed between the agricultural facility part 10 and the storage 50, and is produced by the agricultural facility part 10. It is to minimize the worker's copper wire by shortening the transport distance than when the agricultural products are shipped by manpower out of the circular roof structure.
  • the panel 20 and the panel 20 are connected to each other by inserting the joining panel 25 into the recessed groove 26 formed in the connecting portion of the panel 20 and the panel 20, and epoxy in the connecting portion 27.
  • Strongly bonded according to the dry sealing agent (glue) [KG-400] the interior and the outside of the connecting portion 27 is finished with mortar, and the entire outdoor surface of the circular roof structure is made of stainless steel wire mesh or carbon fiber. Strengthen with a reinforcement such as mesh (not shown),
  • the inner surface of the circular roof structure is coated with indoor natural paint, and the outdoor surface is coated with waterproof paint to prevent corrosion by ultraviolet rays.
  • the total load acting on the panel 20 forms 140N / m3 [finish load 50N / m3 including the load added to the self-loading of foam polystyrene 90N / m3 +].
  • finish load 50N / m3 including the load added to the self-loading of foam polystyrene 90N / m3 +.
  • Stress diagram is shown in Table 2 below
  • the value graphic of the natural light of the light collecting unit 30 is (Table 5), gray scale (Table 6), contour (Table 7), etc. are as follows, "value graphic" is as shown in Table 5 ,

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

Pour construire un complexe en forme de tunnel associant installation et entrepôt agricoles, des fondations sont coulées sur un soubassement choisi comme site d'installation d'une structure à toiture cintrée constituée d'un panneau de polystyrène expansé d'une épaisseur de 0,175 m (175 mm) et d'une largeur de 2 m. Un soubassement en béton en forme de L et dans la partie intérieure centrale duquel une barre d'armature d'un diamètre de 10 mm est enfouie, est installé au niveau d'un côté extérieur des fondations et une partie servant de socle au panneau, dont le bas est constitué de polystyrène expansé au-dessus du soubassement en béton et d'une partie inférieure en forme de L façonnée dans le panneau, est enfouie dans la partie formant le soubassement en béton pour renforcer la résistance après installation de la structure à toiture cintrée grâce au dépôt de béton et pour minimiser ainsi les dégâts susceptibles d'être provoqués par les typhons ou autres catastrophes naturelles. De même, dans la partie formant le soubassement en béton de la surface inférieure de l'installation agricole, des tuyaux de chauffage dans lesquels sont intégrés des nanotubes de carbone émettant de la chaleur d'origine électrique sont enfouis à certains intervalles de façon à pouvoir être reliés à une source d'alimentation, la température de croissance des produits agricoles dans l'installation agricole abritée par la structure à toiture cintrée étant régulée par un dispositif de commande sous le contrôle d'un capteur de température installé à l'intérieur. Une unité de condensation constituée de carbonate et destinée à assurer la condensation de la lumière solaire est placée sur une surface supérieure de l'installation agricole, la lumière solaire étant acheminée jusqu'aux parties à l'ombre au moyen d'un réflecteur dont l'angle d'inclinaison est réglable et qui est monté sur le panneau formant la structure à toiture cintrée. La lumière du soleil peut être directement reçue à travers les surfaces vitrées occupant les surfaces latérales de la structure afin de permettre aux produits agricoles de se développer et de réaliser la photosynthèse. Une unité de chargement et une unité de déchargement de produits sont installées entre l'installation et l'entrepôt agricoles afin de limiter la distance de transport et d'éviter d'avoir à transporter les produits agricoles produits dans l'installation agricole hors de la structure à toiture cintrée, et ce, de manière à minimiser efficacement les déplacements pour les ouvriers. L'entrepôt est maintenu à une température de 4 °C au moyen d'un dispositif de climatisation bien connu et largement utilisé, afin de maintenir la fraîcheur des produits agricoles entreposés et de pouvoir choisir des dates appropriées pour l'expédition desdits produits agricoles.
PCT/KR2013/005979 2012-07-09 2013-07-05 Complexe en forme de tunnel associant installation et entrepôt agricoles WO2014010876A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2012-0074582 2012-07-09
KR1020120074582A KR101229155B1 (ko) 2012-07-09 2012-07-09 복합 터널형 농업시설

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WO2014010876A2 true WO2014010876A2 (fr) 2014-01-16
WO2014010876A3 WO2014010876A3 (fr) 2014-03-06

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106640144B (zh) 2016-12-20 2018-09-11 中车建设工程有限公司 隧道边墙钢筋定位器和定位方法
KR102331843B1 (ko) 2019-08-21 2021-12-02 주식회사 블렛라이너 돔 부재를 이용한 확장형 조립식 하우스의 기초 및 그 시공방법

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0538228A (ja) * 1991-08-07 1993-02-19 Kanebo Ltd きのこ栽培装置
JPH10313700A (ja) * 1997-05-14 1998-12-02 Goro Igarashi 園芸用の保温ハウス
JP2002272282A (ja) * 2001-03-15 2002-09-24 Goro Igarashi 保温ハウスの構成。
KR20080028995A (ko) * 2008-02-12 2008-04-02 유겐가이샤 쟈판 츠쇼 전천후형 농업 하우스
JP2011101630A (ja) * 2009-11-11 2011-05-26 Nunobiki Shisetsu Engei Kumiai イチゴ栽培ハウスの温度管理システム

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0538228A (ja) * 1991-08-07 1993-02-19 Kanebo Ltd きのこ栽培装置
JPH10313700A (ja) * 1997-05-14 1998-12-02 Goro Igarashi 園芸用の保温ハウス
JP2002272282A (ja) * 2001-03-15 2002-09-24 Goro Igarashi 保温ハウスの構成。
KR20080028995A (ko) * 2008-02-12 2008-04-02 유겐가이샤 쟈판 츠쇼 전천후형 농업 하우스
JP2011101630A (ja) * 2009-11-11 2011-05-26 Nunobiki Shisetsu Engei Kumiai イチゴ栽培ハウスの温度管理システム

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KR101229155B1 (ko) 2013-02-01
WO2014010876A3 (fr) 2014-03-06

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