WO2014002588A1 - 電池 - Google Patents
電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014002588A1 WO2014002588A1 PCT/JP2013/061592 JP2013061592W WO2014002588A1 WO 2014002588 A1 WO2014002588 A1 WO 2014002588A1 JP 2013061592 W JP2013061592 W JP 2013061592W WO 2014002588 A1 WO2014002588 A1 WO 2014002588A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tapered surface
- battery case
- gasket
- line segment
- insertion portion
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/147—Lids or covers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/528—Fixed electrical connections, i.e. not intended for disconnection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/147—Lids or covers
- H01M50/155—Lids or covers characterised by the material
- H01M50/157—Inorganic material
- H01M50/159—Metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/186—Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members
- H01M50/188—Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members the sealing members being arranged between the lid and terminal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/30—Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/172—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing
- H01M50/174—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells
- H01M50/176—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells for prismatic or rectangular cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/547—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells
- H01M50/55—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells on the same side of the cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/552—Terminals characterised by their shape
- H01M50/553—Terminals adapted for prismatic, pouch or rectangular cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/562—Terminals characterised by the material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a battery in which a power generation element is accommodated in a case and the opening of the case is closed with a lid member. More specifically, the present invention relates to a seal structure that includes a current collecting terminal member that is electrically connected to the power generation element and that is inserted through the lid member, and seals the lid member and the current collecting terminal member with a gasket interposed therebetween.
- Batteries are used in various fields such as electronic devices such as mobile phones and personal computers, vehicles such as hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles.
- a battery used in the vehicle field houses a power generation element in a case of a can body, and seals the opening by welding a lid member to the opening of the case.
- the lid member has a through hole penetrating in the thickness direction, and an insertion portion of a current collecting terminal member electrically connected to the power generation element extends from the lid member through the through hole.
- the insertion portion of the cylindrical current collecting terminal member is connected to each of the external connection terminal, the insulator, the lid member, and the gasket.
- the upper end of the insertion portion is inserted into the opening, and the upper end of the insertion portion is temporarily fixed by being spread and caulked from the central axis of the insertion portion to the outer peripheral side, and the upper end of the extended insertion portion and the upper surface of the external connection terminal Are fixed by laser welding.
- the gap between the lid member and the current collecting terminal member is sealed with a gasket, and gas leakage from the opening of the lid member through which the insertion portion of the current collecting terminal member is inserted is suppressed. Yes.
- the stress from the current collecting terminal member is applied to the insertion terminal side of the current collecting terminal member (hereinafter referred to as “inside”) in the direction orthogonal to the caulking direction. Therefore, if the inner side is not filled with the gasket, the lid member may be deformed inward due to the influence of stress, and caulking failure may occur.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a battery having a seal structure in which a gasket has a high compression rate seal portion, and a technique for suppressing caulking defects.
- a battery according to an aspect of the present invention which has been made for the purpose of solving this problem, has a power generation element and an opening, and is welded to the case that houses the power generation element, and the opening of the case.
- An insertion portion extending through the lid member in the vertical direction, which is the thickness direction of the lid member, and extending to the outside of the lid member.
- a current collecting terminal member having a caulking portion electrically connected thereto, and a gasket that is in contact with a lower surface of the lid member and seals between the lid member and the current collecting terminal member, the lid member comprising: , Projecting downward in the vertical direction from the bottom, and through the gasket A protrusion that surrounds the insertion portion in the circumferential direction, and the top of the protrusion has an inner tapered surface on the insertion portion side in the inner and outer direction that is perpendicular to the vertical direction, and the insertion in the inner and outer direction.
- a first line segment that is a cross section of the inner tapered surface, a first imaginary line that extends downward from the top in the vertical direction of the first line segment, and a cross section of the top surface The area of the first virtual region surrounded by the second imaginary line extending inward and outward from the second imaginary line has a second line segment that is a cross-section of the outer tapered surface, and an uppermost vertical direction of the second line segment. From the area of the second virtual region surrounded by the third virtual line extending from the upper side to the lower side and the second virtual line , Small.
- the battery in one aspect described above has tapered surfaces on the inner side and the outer side of the protrusion. Since the projection of the lid member has a tapered surface, the gasket can easily follow the lid member, and a gap is difficult to form. Furthermore, the area of the first virtual region formed below the inner inner tapered surface is smaller than the area of the second virtual region formed below the outer outer tapered surface. According to this configuration, even when the gasket is pushed in by the protrusion during caulking, the inner side of the protrusion is filled with the gasket before the outer side, so that the influence of the stress applied on the inner side can be reduced. . As a result, deformation of the lid member is suppressed. Note that the uppermost surface of the inner tapered surface and the uppermost surface of the outer tapered surface need not have the same height. Further, the inner tapered surface and the outer tapered surface need not have the same inclination angle.
- the inner tapered surface and the outer tapered surface have the same inclination angle, and the length of the first line segment is shorter than the length of the second line segment. If the inclination angles are the same, the lengths of the line segments forming the tapered surface may be compared. Even in this case, the area of the first virtual region can be made smaller than the area of the second virtual region.
- a battery having a seal structure in which a gasket has a seal portion with a high compressibility, and a technique for suppressing caulking defects is provided.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a battery 100 according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion B and a portion C in FIG.
- symbol is written in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a part of the lid sub-assembly 115 incorporated in the battery 100 shown in FIG.
- the battery 100 includes a rectangular box-shaped battery case main body 111 having an opening 111 d and an electrode body 150 accommodated inside the battery case main body 111. It is a battery. Further, the battery 100 includes a plate-shaped battery case lid 113 that closes the opening 111 d of the battery case body 111. The battery case main body 111 and the battery case lid 113 are integrated by welding to constitute the battery case 110.
- the battery case lid 113 is a rectangular plate-shaped metal (aluminum in this embodiment), and circular through holes 113h penetrating the battery case lid 113 are provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction (left-right direction in FIG. 1). 113k are formed.
- a safety valve 113j is provided at the center of the battery case lid 113 in the longitudinal direction. The safety valve 113j is formed integrally with the battery case lid 113 and forms a part of the battery case lid 113.
- the safety valve 113j is formed thinner than the other part of the battery case lid 113, and a groove 113jv is formed on the upper surface thereof (see FIG. 3).
- the safety valve 113j has a structure in which when the internal pressure, which is the pressure inside the battery case 110, reaches a predetermined pressure, the groove 113jv breaks and the gas inside the battery case 110 is released to the outside.
- a liquid injection port 113n for injecting an electrolyte (not shown) into the battery case 110 is formed between the safety valve 113j and the through hole 113k of the battery case lid 113 (see FIG. 1).
- the liquid injection port 113n is sealed with a liquid injection plug 113m.
- the electrode body 150 is a flat wound electrode body obtained by winding a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, and a separator into a flat shape.
- the positive electrode plate has a positive electrode substrate made of an aluminum foil and a positive electrode mixture layer disposed on a part of the surface of the positive electrode substrate.
- the positive electrode mixture layer includes a positive electrode active material, a conductive material made of acetylene black, and PVDF (binder).
- the negative electrode plate has a negative electrode substrate made of copper foil and a negative electrode mixture layer disposed on a part of the surface of the negative electrode substrate.
- the negative electrode mixture layer includes a negative electrode active material, SBR (binder), and CMC (thickening agent).
- the separator is made of a porous polypropylene resin sheet.
- the materials used for the positive electrode plate, the positive electrode active material, the negative electrode plate, the negative electrode active material, and the separator are merely examples, and those generally used for lithium ion secondary batteries may be appropriately selected.
- a portion of the positive electrode base material of the positive electrode plate (negative electrode base material of the negative electrode plate) where the positive electrode mixture layer (negative electrode mixture layer) is coated is defined as a mixture application portion, and the positive electrode mixture layer ( The portion where the negative electrode mixture layer) is not coated is defined as the uncoated portion.
- the electrode body 150 has an uncoated portion 151b of the positive electrode plate exposed at one end in the winding axis direction (left and right direction in FIG. 1), and an uncoated negative electrode plate at the other end.
- the engineering part 158b is exposed.
- the battery 100 is connected to the electrode body 150 inside the battery case main body 111 and extends to the outside through the through holes 113h and 113k of the battery case lid 113 (the positive terminal unit 130 and the negative terminal unit 140). ).
- the positive terminal unit 130 includes a positive current collecting terminal member 135, a positive external terminal member 137, and a positive fastening member 139 (bolt) (see FIGS. 1 and 3).
- the positive electrode current collecting terminal member 135 is made of metal (aluminum in this embodiment), one end is connected to the electrode body 150, and the other end is extended to the outside through the through hole 113 h of the battery case lid 113.
- the positive electrode external terminal member 137 is made of metal, is located on the battery case lid 113 (outside the battery case 110), and is electrically connected to the positive electrode current collecting terminal member 135 outside the battery case 110.
- the positive electrode fastening member 139 is made of metal, is located on the battery case lid 113 (outside of the battery case 110), and is electrically connected to the positive electrode external terminal member 137.
- the positive electrode current collecting terminal member 135 has a current collecting plate head 131, an insertion portion 132, a current collecting plate main body 134, and a caulking portion 133 (see FIGS. 1 to 3).
- the current collector plate head 131 has a rectangular plate shape and is located inside the battery case main body 111.
- the insertion portion 132 has a cylindrical shape protruding from the upper surface 131 f of the current collector plate head 131 and is inserted through the through hole 113 h of the battery case lid 113.
- the caulking portion 133 is a portion connected to the upper end of the insertion portion 132, and is caulked (deformed so that the upper end portion of the insertion portion 132 is expanded in diameter) to form a disk shape, and is electrically connected to the positive external terminal member 137.
- the current collector plate body 134 is welded to the uncoated portion 151 b of the positive electrode plate of the electrode body 150 in a form extending from the lower surface 131 b of the current collector plate head 131 to the bottom surface 111 b side of the battery case main body 111. Thereby, the positive electrode current collecting terminal member 135 and the electrode body 150 are electrically and mechanically connected.
- the positive external terminal member 137 has a substantially Z shape in side view.
- the positive electrode external terminal member 137 has a fixing portion 137f fixed by the caulking portion 133, a connecting portion 137g connected to the positive electrode fastening member 139, and a connecting portion 137h connecting the fixing portion 137f and the connecting portion 137g. .
- a through hole 137b is formed in the fixing portion 137f, and the insertion portion 132 of the positive current collector terminal member 135 is inserted into the through hole 137b.
- the connecting portion 137g is also formed with a through hole 137c penetrating therethrough.
- the positive electrode fastening member 139 is a metal bolt and has a rectangular plate-shaped head portion 139b and a columnar shaft portion 139c. A portion on the tip side of the shaft portion 139c is a screw portion 139d. The shaft portion 139c of the positive electrode fastening member 139 passes through the through hole 137c of the positive electrode external terminal member 137.
- the negative electrode terminal unit 140 includes a negative electrode current collecting terminal member 145, a negative electrode external terminal member 147, and a negative electrode fastening member 149 (bolt) (see FIGS. 1 and 3).
- the negative electrode current collecting terminal member 145 is made of metal (copper in this embodiment), one end is connected to the electrode body 150, and the other end is extended to the outside through the through hole 113 k of the battery case lid 113.
- the negative electrode external terminal member 147 is made of metal, is positioned on the battery case lid 113 (outside of the battery case 110), and is electrically connected to the negative electrode current collecting terminal member 145 outside the battery case 110.
- the negative electrode fastening member 149 is made of metal, is located on the battery case lid 113 (outside of the battery case 110), and is electrically connected to the negative electrode external terminal member 147.
- the negative electrode current collecting terminal member 145 has a current collecting plate head portion 141, an insertion portion 142, a current collecting plate main body 144, and a caulking portion 143 (see FIGS. 1 to 3).
- the current collector plate head 141 has a rectangular plate shape and is located inside the battery case main body 111.
- the insertion portion 142 has a cylindrical shape protruding from the upper surface 141 f of the current collector plate head 141 and is inserted through the through hole 113 k of the battery case lid 113.
- the caulking portion 143 is a portion connected to the upper end of the insertion portion 142, and is caulked (deformed so that the upper end portion of the insertion portion 142 is expanded in diameter) to form a disk shape, and is electrically connected to the negative electrode external terminal member 147.
- the current collector plate main body 144 is welded to the uncoated portion 158 b of the negative electrode plate of the electrode body 150 in a form extending from the lower surface 141 b of the current collector plate head 141 to the bottom surface 111 b side of the battery case main body 111. Thereby, the negative electrode current collection terminal member 145 and the electrode body 150 are electrically and mechanically connected.
- the negative external terminal member 147 has a substantially Z shape in side view.
- the negative external terminal member 147 includes a fixing portion 147f fixed by the caulking portion 143, a connecting portion 147g connected to the negative electrode fastening member 149, and a connecting portion 147h connecting the fixing portion 147f and the connecting portion 147g. .
- a through hole 147b is formed in the fixing portion 147f, and the insertion portion 142 of the negative current collector terminal member 145 is inserted into the through hole 147b.
- the connecting portion 147g is also formed with a through hole 147c penetrating therethrough.
- the negative electrode fastening member 149 is a metal bolt, and has a rectangular plate-shaped head portion 149b and a columnar shaft portion 149c. A portion on the tip side of the shaft portion 149c is a screw portion 149d. The shaft portion 149 c of the negative electrode fastening member 149 is inserted through the through hole 147 c of the negative electrode external terminal member 147.
- the battery 100 includes a gasket 170 that is interposed between the positive terminal unit 130 (specifically, the positive current collecting terminal member 135) and the battery case cover 113 to electrically insulate the two and seal between them. I have.
- the gasket 170 is also interposed between the negative electrode terminal unit 140 (specifically, the negative electrode current collecting terminal member 145) and the battery case lid 113.
- the gasket 170 is made of an electrically insulating resin (in this embodiment, PFA (perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer)), and has a main body portion 171, an outer burring portion 173, and an inner burring portion 175. (See FIGS. 2 and 3).
- the main body 171 has a flat plate rectangular shape, and has a circular through hole 171b through which the insertion portion 132 (insertion portion 142) of the positive electrode terminal unit 130 (negative electrode terminal unit 140) is inserted. Yes.
- the main body 171 is interposed between the upper surface 131f (upper surface 141f) of the current collector plate head 131 (current collector plate head 141) of the positive electrode terminal unit 130 (negative electrode terminal unit 140) and the lower surface 113c of the battery case lid 113. is doing.
- the outer burring portion 173 is a square annular side wall portion that is located on the periphery of the main body portion 171 and protrudes from the lower surface 171g of the main body portion 171.
- the outer burring portion 173 surrounds the outer peripheral side 131g (outer peripheral side 141g) of the current collector plate head 131 (current collector plate head 141).
- the outer burring portion 173 ensures a creepage distance between the lower surface 113c of the battery case lid 113 and the outer peripheral side 131g (outer peripheral side 141g) of the current collector plate head 131 (current collector plate head 141).
- the inner burring portion 175 has a cylindrical shape protruding from the upper surface 171 f of the main body portion 171, and exists in the through hole 113 h (through hole 113 k) of the battery case lid 113.
- the insertion portion 132 of the positive terminal unit 130 (the insertion portion 142 of the negative terminal unit 140) is inserted into the cylinder of the inner burring portion 175.
- the inner burring portion 175 electrically insulates the battery case lid 113 from the insertion portion 132 of the positive terminal unit 130 (the insertion portion 142 of the negative terminal unit 140).
- the battery 100 includes an insulator 180 made of an electrically insulating resin and disposed on the battery case lid 113.
- the insulator 180 is interposed between the positive terminal unit 130 (specifically, the positive external terminal member 137 and the positive fastening member 139) and the battery case lid 113, and electrically insulates both.
- the insulator 180 is also interposed between the negative terminal unit 140 (specifically, the negative external terminal member 147 and the negative fastening member 149) and the battery case lid 113.
- the insulator 180 includes a head arrangement portion 181 where the head portion 139b of the positive electrode fastening member 139 (the head portion 149b of the negative electrode fastening member 149) is arranged, and a fixing portion 137f (negative electrode external terminal member) of the positive electrode external terminal member 137. And a fastening arrangement portion 183 in which a fixing portion 147f) of 147 is arranged.
- the fastening arrangement portion 183 is formed with a through hole 183b penetrating therethrough, and the insertion portion 132 of the positive terminal unit 130 (the insertion portion 142 of the negative terminal unit 140) is inserted into the through hole 183b. Yes.
- the battery case cover 113, the electrode terminal unit (the positive terminal unit 130 and the negative terminal unit 140), the gaskets 170 and 170, and the insulators 180 and 180 constitute the cover sub-assembly 115.
- the positive electrode external terminal member 137, the insulator 180, the battery case lid 113, and the gasket 170 are sandwiched and fixed between the caulking portion 133 of the positive electrode terminal unit 130 and the current collector plate head 131, By fixing the negative electrode external terminal member 147, the insulator 180, the battery case lid 113, and the gasket 170 between the caulking portion 143 and the current collector plate head 141 of the negative electrode terminal unit 140, these are integrated.
- the formed lid sub-assembly 115 is formed.
- the main body 171 of the gasket 170 includes the upper surface 131f (upper surface 141f) of the current collector plate head 131 (current collector plate head 141) of the positive electrode terminal unit 130 (negative electrode terminal unit 140) and the battery case. It is sandwiched between the lower surface 113c of the lid 113 and is elastically compressed and arranged in its own thickness direction (vertical direction in FIG. 2). Further, the inner burring portion 175 of the gasket 170 is elastically compressed in its own axial direction (vertical direction in FIG. 2), and its tip 175 b is in close contact with the insulator 180.
- FIG. 4 shows a part of the battery 100 after manufacture.
- the configuration of the positive electrode terminal will be described as a representative, but the same applies to the negative electrode terminal.
- a plurality of members including a battery case lid 113 are sandwiched between the caulking portion 133 of the positive current collecting terminal member 135 and the current collecting plate head 131.
- the caulking direction of the caulking portion 133 is the thickness direction of the battery case lid 113, and this direction will be simply referred to as the vertical direction below.
- the caulking portion 133 is above the battery case lid 113, and is formed outside the battery case lid 113 with respect to the battery 100 as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 shows an enlarged view of the overlapping portion of the members fixed by the caulking portion 133.
- the vertical direction in FIG. 4 is the above-described vertical direction.
- a part of the insertion part 132 of the positive current collecting terminal member 135 appears.
- the axial center of the insertion part 132 is the central axis AX as shown in FIG.
- the direction orthogonal to the central axis AX and the insertion portion 132 is the inner and outer directions.
- the side closer to the insertion portion 132 is referred to as the inner side
- the side far from the insertion portion 132 is referred to as the outer side.
- the left side in the figure is the inside, and the right side in the figure is the outside.
- a positive external terminal member 137, an insulator 180, a battery case lid 113, a gasket 170, and a current collector plate head 131 are stacked on the outside of the insertion portion 132 in order from the top.
- the battery case lid 113 is sandwiched between the insulator 180 and the gasket 170 and is not in contact with the positive current collecting terminal member 135 or the positive external terminal member 137.
- a projecting portion 223 projecting downward is formed on the lower surface 113 c of the battery case lid 113. As shown in FIG. 4, the protrusion 223 is formed on the innermost side of the battery case lid 113.
- the protruding portion 223 has a shape in which the inner wall surface of the through hole 113h of the battery case lid 113 extends downward, and is formed over the entire circumference to form a substantially cylindrical shape.
- the annular portion that is strongly pressed between the protrusion 223 and the upper surface 131 f of the current collector plate head 131 is the seal portion 231.
- the seal portion 231 of the gasket 170 is in a highly compressed state as compared with the periphery of the seal portion 231.
- the periphery of the through hole 113h of the battery case lid 113 is reliably sealed by the seal portion 231 over the entire circumference.
- an inner burring portion 175 of the gasket 170 is interposed between the through hole 113 h of the battery case lid 113 and the insertion portion 132.
- the inner burring portion 175 is inside the seal portion 231 of the gasket 170 and surrounds the entire circumference of the insertion portion 132 of the positive current collecting terminal member 135. Therefore, the battery case lid 113 and the insertion part 132 are insulated by the inner burring part 175. And the protrusion part 223 of the battery case cover 113 surrounds the insertion part 132 in the circumferential direction through the gasket 170.
- the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion 223 is further enlarged and shown in FIG. This figure shows the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion 223 by a surface passing through the axis of the insertion portion 132.
- the protrusion 223 is formed with an inner peripheral taper surface 241 (corresponding to the inner taper surface) and an outer peripheral taper surface 242 (corresponding to the outer taper surface).
- a top surface 243 is a surface that is located between the tapered surface 241 and the tapered surface 242 and is the top of the protrusion 223.
- the top surface 243 is a surface orthogonal to the vertical direction.
- the tapered surface 241 is a truncated cone surface extending inward and upward from the inner end of the top surface 243. Further, the tapered surface 242 is a truncated cone surface extending outwardly from the outer end of the top surface 243. And in the battery 100 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the taper surface 241 and the taper surface 242 do not have a symmetric cross-sectional shape.
- the line segment A0 formed by the cross section of the taper surface 241 and the line segment B0 formed by the cross section of the taper surface 242 are different in inclination and / or length.
- the line segment A0 corresponds to the first line segment
- the line segment B0 corresponds to the second line segment.
- each point and line as follows.
- the upper end of the line segment A0 is point A
- the upper end of the line segment B0 is point B
- the point B in this embodiment is on the lower surface 113c (see FIG. 4) of the battery case lid 113.
- imaginary straight lines A1, B1, and C are assumed.
- the straight line A1 is a line extending downward from the upper end (point A) of the line segment A0.
- the straight line B1 is a line extending downward from the upper end (point B) of the line segment B0.
- the straight line C is a straight line extending inward and outward from the cross section of the top surface 243.
- a triangular area surrounded by the line segment A0, the straight line A1, and the straight line C is a virtual area AZ.
- the virtual area AZ is dot-hatched.
- a triangular region surrounded by the line segment B0, the straight line B1, and the straight line C is a virtual region BZ.
- the virtual area BZ is cross-hatched.
- the straight line A1 corresponds to the first virtual line
- the straight line C corresponds to the second virtual line
- the straight line B1 corresponds to the third virtual line.
- the virtual area AZ corresponds to the first virtual area
- the virtual area BZ corresponds to the second virtual area.
- the area of the virtual region AZ is smaller than the area of the virtual region BZ. Further, the length of the line segment A0 is shorter than the length of the line segment B0. Further, the vertical position of point A is located below the vertical position of point B. Note that the inclination angle of the line segment A0 and the line segment B0 from the vertical direction is preferably in the range of 30 to 50 °.
- the gasket 170 of this embodiment is formed of PFA made of fluorine resin. Further, the positive current collecting terminal member 135, the battery case lid 113, and the positive external terminal member 137 are all formed of aluminum.
- the MFR (melt flow trait) of the gasket 170 is in the range of 1.5 to 2.5.
- Rotary caulking is a method of expanding the diameter of the tip of the insertion section by moving the caulking tool from the position close to the axial center to the outside while pressing the caulking tool downward on the tip of the insertion section.
- the gasket 170 of this embodiment has the inner burring portion 175, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. Is in contact with or adjacent to the inner burring portion 175.
- the area of the virtual area AZ is smaller than the area of the virtual area BZ
- the volume of the space formed between the gasket 170 and the lower portion of the tapered surface 241 is between the gasket 170 and the lower portion of the tapered surface 242. It is smaller than the volume of the virtual space that can be made.
- the tip of the insertion portion 132 is pushed downward by the caulking tool.
- the battery case lid 113 is pushed downward via the positive external terminal member 137 and the insulator 180 (see FIG. 2).
- the top surface 243 bites into the gasket 170 downward and is sandwiched between the top surface 243 and the upper surface 131 f of the current collector plate head 131, whereby the seal portion 231 of the gasket 170 is formed. Compressed (see FIG. 4).
- tapered surfaces 241 and 242 are formed on both sides of the top surface 243, and a gap is formed between the gasket 170 as described above. Therefore, when the protrusion 223 is pushed in by the caulking process, a part of the gasket 170 protrudes from below the top surface 243 and follows the tapered surfaces 241 and 242 as shown by a solid line in FIG. , 242 escapes to the space below.
- the inner side is pressed more strongly at the initial stage of the caulking process, and the outer side is pressed more strongly at the end of the caulking process.
- the battery case lid 113 exerts a larger pressing force on the outer side than the protruding portion 223 at the final stage of the caulking process. receive.
- the projecting portion 223 of the present embodiment has the cross-sectional area of the virtual area AZ smaller than the cross-sectional area of the virtual area BZ, and the virtual area AZ is filled before the virtual area BZ.
- the gasket 170 in the range inside the top surface 243 of the protrusion 223 is compressed more strongly than the range outside the top surface 243. Therefore, even if the outer side of the protrusion 223 is pressed, there is no possibility that the protrusion is inclined inward.
- the battery case cover 113 and the gasket 170 are pressed in the vertical direction in the caulking process, the space inside the top surface 243 is filled with the gasket 170 before the space outside the top surface 243. .
- the gasket 170 is compressed more strongly on the inside than on the outside. Therefore, deformation of the battery case lid 113 is suppressed.
- the present inventor changed the relationship between the length of the line segment B0 of the protrusion 223 and the height D of the protrusion 223 (see FIG. 5) in the battery 100 of this embodiment, and changed the gasket 170 and the battery case cover.
- An experiment was conducted to examine the presence or absence of a gap formed with 113. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- PFA with an MFR of 1.5 to 2.5 was used as the material for the gasket 170. If a higher molecular weight PFA is selected as a material PFA in order to improve the creep property of the gasket 170, the followability to the shape of the protrusion 223 may be reduced. Therefore, it is preferable to use PFA within the above range.
- the lid sub-assembly 115 (see FIG. 3) integrated with the battery case lid 113 by the caulking process is annealed at a temperature of 220 to 250 ° C. for 2 seconds or less.
- the familiarity between the surface of the gasket 170 and the other parts in contact with the gasket 170 is improved, and the airtightness is further improved.
- FIG. 7 shows the evaluation results of hermeticity before and after annealing at 220 ° C. for 1 second.
- the evaluation method was a He leak test, and M-222LD manufactured by Canon Anelva was used as the He leak detector.
- the amount of He leak per second before processing was larger than 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 8 (Pa ⁇ m 3 ), but after processing, 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 9 (Pa ⁇ m 3 ) About.
- the inside and outside of the battery are sealed by the press contact between the protrusion 223 of the battery case lid 113 and the seal part 231 of the gasket 170. Furthermore, since the projection part 223 has the taper surfaces 241 and 242 and the area of the virtual region AZ formed below it is smaller than the area of the virtual region BZ, the inside of the projection part 223 is filled first. That is, the gasket 170 is compressed more strongly on the inner side than the protruding portion 223 than on the outer side. Therefore, deformation of the battery case lid 113 is suppressed. Thereby, the battery 100 according to the present embodiment is a battery 100 having a seal structure in which the gasket 170 includes the seal portion 231 having a high compressibility, and can be expected to suppress caulking defects.
- the present invention can naturally be improved and modified in various ways without departing from the gist thereof.
- the present invention can be applied not only to the vehicle battery 100 but also to home appliance batteries.
- it is applicable not only to a secondary battery but also to a primary battery.
- the method of making the area of the virtual region BZ larger than the area of the virtual region AZ is not limited to the method of making the length of the line segment A0 shorter than the length of the line segment B0.
- the area of the virtual region BZ can be made larger than the area of the virtual region AZ even if it is not shorter than the length of the line segment B0. is there.
- the upper end (point B) of the outer tapered surface 242 is disposed on the lower surface 113c of the battery case lid 113, but the outer surface of the protruding portion 223 is projected vertically from the lower surface 113c,
- the point B may be disposed slightly below the lower surface 113c.
- a corner is formed between the upper end of the protrusion 223 and the lower surface 113c in addition to the point B, so that a gap is more likely to occur than in the present embodiment. Therefore, the point B is preferably on the lower surface 113c (see FIG. 4) of the battery case lid 113.
- the protrusion 223 is formed by extending the inner wall surface of the through hole 113h of the battery case lid 113 downward, but is not limited thereto. It is good also as a projection part which protrudes below in the location outside an inner wall surface among lid
- a tapered surface having a straight section is formed.
- a smooth curved surface may be used.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は,実施形態にかかる電池100の断面図である。図2は,図1のB部及びC部の拡大図である。なお,C部における部材のうちB部と異なるものについては,図2において符号を括弧書きしている。図3は,図1に示した電池100に組み込まれる蓋サブアッシ115の一部を分解した斜視図である。
次に,正極集電端子部材135によってかしめ固定されている範囲について,図4を参照してさらに詳細に説明する。なお,図4に示したのは,製造後の電池100の一部である。以下では,正極端子の構成について代表して説明するが,負極端子についても同様である。
次に,電池100の製造時について説明する。前述したように,蓋サブアッシ115の製造工程の一部として,正極集電端子部材135の端部を拡径してかしめ部133を形成するかしめ工程がある。かしめ工程では,図3に示したように,下から順に正極集電端子部材135,ガスケット170,電池ケース蓋113,インシュレータ180,正極締結部材139,正極外部端子部材137を重ね,正極集電端子部材135の上端部をかしめる。
110 電池ケース
111d 開口
113 電池ケース蓋
132 挿通部
133 かしめ部
134 集電板本体
135 正極集電端子部材
150 電極体
223 突起部
241,242 テーパ面
243 頂面
Claims (2)
- 発電要素と,
開口部を有し,前記発電要素を収容するケースと,
前記ケースの開口部に溶接され,前記開口部を閉塞する蓋部材と,
一端が前記発電要素と電気的に接続し,他端が前記蓋部材と対向する集電板と,一端が前記集電板と電気的に接続し,他端が前記蓋部材を前記蓋部材の厚さ方向となる上下方向に挿通して前記蓋部材の外側に延出する挿通部とを有し,前記挿通部の他端にはかしめによって拡径され,外部接続端子と電気的に接続するかしめ部が存在する集電端子部材と,
前記蓋部材の下面と接し,前記蓋部材と前記集電端子部材との間をシールするガスケットと,
を備え,
前記蓋部材は,下面から前記上下方向の下方に突起し,前記ガスケットを介して前記挿通部を周方向に取り囲む突起部を有し,
前記突起部の頂部には,
前記上下方向と直交する方向である内外方向の前記挿通部側の内テーパ面と,
前記内外方向の前記挿通部側の反対側の外テーパ面と,
前記内テーパ面と前記外テーパ面との間で前記上下方向と直交する面である頂面と,
が設けられ,
前記挿通部の軸心を含む前記上下方向の断面において,前記内テーパ面の断面である第1線分と,前記第1線分の前記上下方向の最上位から下側に延出する第1仮想線と,前記頂面の断面から前記内外方向に延出する第2仮想線と,に囲まれる第1仮想領域の面積が,前記外テーパ面の断面である第2線分と,前記第2線分の前記上下方向の最上位から下側に延出する第3仮想線と,前記第2仮想線と,に囲まれる第2仮想領域の面積よりも,小さいことを特徴とする電池。 - 請求項1に記載する電池において,
前記内テーパ面と前記外テーパ面とは,傾斜角度が同じであり,
前記第1線分の長さが前記第2線分の長さよりも短いことを特徴とする電池。
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US14/409,551 US9502697B2 (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2013-04-19 | Battery |
KR1020147035623A KR101663398B1 (ko) | 2012-06-27 | 2013-04-19 | 전지 |
CN201380034046.9A CN104412411B (zh) | 2012-06-27 | 2013-04-19 | 电池 |
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JP2012143716A JP5692173B2 (ja) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | 電池 |
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DE102014200812A1 (de) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-07-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Energiespeichers mit verbesserter Abdichtung |
JP2016105374A (ja) * | 2014-12-01 | 2016-06-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 密閉型電池 |
JP6241676B2 (ja) | 2015-03-27 | 2017-12-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 密閉型電池 |
CN109564998B (zh) * | 2016-09-05 | 2022-03-08 | 日本汽车能源株式会社 | 方形二次电池 |
KR102283783B1 (ko) * | 2016-09-21 | 2021-07-30 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 이차 전지 |
WO2018159180A1 (ja) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-09-07 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 二次電池 |
JP2019029227A (ja) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-21 | リチウム エナジー アンド パワー ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフッング ウント コンパニー コマンディトゲゼルシャフトLithium Energy and Power GmbH & Co. KG | 蓄電素子 |
AT526109B1 (de) * | 2022-05-13 | 2024-06-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Pouch-Zelle und Batteriepack |
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JP2014007119A (ja) | 2014-01-16 |
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US20150179992A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 |
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