WO2014002196A1 - 通信制御装置、通信制御方法及び通信制御システム - Google Patents
通信制御装置、通信制御方法及び通信制御システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014002196A1 WO2014002196A1 PCT/JP2012/066292 JP2012066292W WO2014002196A1 WO 2014002196 A1 WO2014002196 A1 WO 2014002196A1 JP 2012066292 W JP2012066292 W JP 2012066292W WO 2014002196 A1 WO2014002196 A1 WO 2014002196A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q3/00—Selecting arrangements
- H04Q3/64—Distributing or queueing
- H04Q3/66—Traffic distributors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
- H04M7/006—Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q3/00—Selecting arrangements
- H04Q3/0016—Arrangements providing connection between exchanges
- H04Q3/0062—Provisions for network management
- H04Q3/0087—Network testing or monitoring arrangements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a communication control device, a communication control method, and a communication control system.
- the number of servers required to process the current request is obtained using the number of processes per server calculated from the maximum number of processing requests per unit time from the client.
- There is a conventional technique for determining whether there is a server to be activated see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the disclosed technology has been made in view of the above, and an object thereof is to provide a communication control device, a communication control method, and a communication control system that reduce power consumption of a communication system.
- the communication control device, the communication control method, and the communication control system disclosed in the present application are configured such that the call connection number management unit represents the number of calls processed by each call control server that performs call processing.
- the server stop control unit selects a first call control server from the call control server based on the number of call connections for each server, and performs call processing assigned to the first call control server to another call control server. When the call processing assigned to the first call control server is exhausted, the first call control server is stopped.
- the distribution control unit receives a processing request related to call processing, and when the call control server that has performed call processing corresponding to the processing request is stopped by the server stop control unit, the server stop processing unit The processing request is distributed to the other call control server to which the call processing corresponding to the request has been transferred.
- the power consumption of the communication system can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a communication control system according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram of an example of call information.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of server management information.
- FIG. 4 is an example of a call connection information list.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a server state management table.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating call processing managed by each call control server before the movement of call processing occurs.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating call processing managed by each call control server after the movement of call processing has occurred.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating call processing managed by each call control server before returning call processing.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating call processing managed by each call control server after returning call processing.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a communication control system according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram of an example of call information.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of server management information.
- FIG. 4 is
- FIG. 10 is a diagram of a configuration example in the case where the communication control apparatus is configured by two servers.
- FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram of processing up to establishment of communication.
- FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram of the call process transition process.
- FIG. 13 is a sequence diagram of call processing after migration.
- FIG. 14 is a sequence diagram of call processing return processing.
- FIG. 15 is a sequence diagram of the call processing after returning.
- FIG. 16 is a flowchart of processing for determining a stop target server and a migration destination server.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating an example of a state of the call connection information list before the transition.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an example of a call connection number ascending order sort result.
- FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram of processing up to establishment of communication.
- FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram of the call process transition process.
- FIG. 13 is a sequence diagram of call processing after migration.
- FIG. 14 is a sequence diagram of call processing
- FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating an example of a calculation result when the stop target server and the migration destination server are determined.
- FIG. 20 is a flowchart of the call control server determination process for returning the transferred call process.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating an example of a state of the call connection information list before returning the call processing.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating an example of a calculation result when the call control server determination process for returning the call process is performed.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating transition of server management information.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram illustrating transition of call information.
- FIG. 25 is a diagram illustrating transition of the server state management table.
- FIG. 26A is a diagram illustrating an example of a state of call connection in the case where the conventional technique is used.
- FIG. 26A is a diagram illustrating an example of a state of call connection in the case where the conventional technique is used.
- FIG. 26B is a diagram illustrating an example of the state of the number of call connections when the communication control apparatus according to the present embodiment is used.
- FIG. 27A is a diagram illustrating another example of a state of call connection when the related art is used.
- FIG. 27B is a diagram illustrating another example of the state of the number of call connections when the communication control apparatus according to the present embodiment is used.
- FIG. 28 is a hardware configuration diagram of the communication control device.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a communication control system according to an embodiment.
- the communication control system according to the present embodiment includes a communication control device 1 and call control servers 21-22.
- FIG. 1 shows only two call control servers 21 and 22, but there may be three or more call control servers.
- call control server 20 when the call control servers are not distinguished from each other, they are referred to as “call control server 20”.
- the communication control device 1 and the call control server 20 are connected via a network.
- the combination of the transmission side system 31 and the reception side system 41 represents a system in which call processing between systems is performed by the call control server 21.
- the combination of the originating side system 32 and the terminating side system 42 represents a system in which call processing between systems is performed by the call control server 22.
- the call control servers 21 and 22, the caller side systems 31 and 32, and the callee side systems 41 and 42 are connected to each other to show correspondence with the call control server that manages the call processing. It represents.
- the originating side systems 31, 32 and the terminating side systems 41, 42 may be connected to a network connecting the communication control device 1 and the call control servers 21-22.
- each calling side system is not distinguished, it is referred to as a “calling side system 30”.
- the receiving side systems are not distinguished, they are referred to as “incoming side system 40”.
- the communication control device 1 includes a storage unit 10, a server activation control unit 11, a distribution control unit 12, a communication control unit 13, a migration destination server management unit 14, a server stop control unit 15, a call connection number management unit 16, and a call information access.
- a control unit 17 and a call number management unit 18 are provided.
- the storage unit 10 stores the respective formats of the server state management table 101, the call connection information list 102, the server management information 103, and the call information 104.
- FIG. 2 is an example of call information.
- the call information 104 is a table in which a call number, a call state, a called number, a calling number, a call start time, and other information are registered so as to correspond to each other.
- the call state is information indicating a call state such as whether or not the call to which the call number is assigned is in a call.
- the called number is information indicating the telephone number of the receiving device.
- the calling number is information indicating the telephone number of the originating device.
- the call start time is information indicating the time when a call is started between the originating device and the terminating device.
- the other information is information represented as “etc” in FIG. 2 and is various information accompanying the call.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of server management information.
- the server management information 103 is a table registered so that each of the call number, the operation state, the call generation server, and the migration destination server corresponds.
- the operating state is that the call processing of the call to which the call number is assigned is managed by the call control server that generated the call, or the call processing is transferred from the call generation server to another call control server. This is information indicating whether it is managed by the control server.
- the call generation server is information on a call control server that generates a call to which a call number is assigned.
- the call control server that generated the call may be referred to as a “call generation server”.
- the migration destination server is information of a call control server to which the call processing is migrated when a call processing migration is performed from a call generation server to be described later to another call control server.
- the call control server to which the call processing has been transferred may be referred to as a “transfer destination server”.
- the operation state corresponding to the call number not assigned to the call is “free”, and the call generation server and the transfer destination server are “NULL”.
- FIG. 4 is an example of a call connection information list.
- the call connection information list 102 is a table registered so that each of the server number, the number of normal processing calls, the number of migration processing calls, and the migration source server corresponds.
- the server number is identification information of each call control server 20.
- the number of normal processing calls is the number of calls generated and managed by the call control server 20 having the corresponding server number.
- the number of migration processes is the number of each call source server of the call that has been migrated to the call control server 20 having the corresponding server number.
- the call generation server is identification information of a call control server that generates a call to which a call number is assigned.
- the transfer destination server is identification information of the call control server 20 that transferred the call processing to the call control server 20 having the corresponding server number.
- the call connection information list 102 is generated by the call connection number management unit 16 described later.
- FIG. 5 is an example of a server status management table.
- the server state management table 101 is a table registered so that each of a server number, an address, an operation state, a migration destination server address, and whether or not a new event can be accepted corresponds.
- the server number is identification information of each call control server 20.
- the operating state is information indicating whether the call control server 20 having the corresponding server number is operating or stopped.
- the transfer destination server address is the address of the call control server 20 to which the call processing that the call control server 20 having the corresponding server number has transferred.
- Whether or not a new event can be accepted is information indicating whether or not the call control server 20 having the corresponding server number can accept a new event.
- the communication control unit 13 receives data from the call control server 20, the transmission side system 30, and the reception side system 40, and outputs the data to each unit that processes the received data. Further, the communication control unit 13 receives data output from each unit, and transmits the data to the call control server 20, the transmission side system 30, and the reception side system 40. As described above, each unit of the communication control device 1 actually exchanges data with the call control server 20, the transmission side system 30, and the reception side system 40 via the communication control unit 13, but in the following description, for convenience. In some cases, each unit is described as exchanging data with the call control server 20.
- the call number management unit 18 receives a call number acquisition request from the call control server 20 that has received a call setting request from the originating system 30.
- the call number management unit 18 confirms the call state of the call information 104 and identifies a call number that is not being used.
- the call number management unit 18 assigns a call number that is not used in response to a call number acquisition request from the call control server 20. Then, the call number management unit 18 transmits the call number assigned to the call control server 20 that has transmitted the call number acquisition request.
- the call number management unit 18 registers “normal” in the operation state column of the server management information 103 corresponding to the assigned call number.
- the call number management unit 18 registers the identification information of the call control server 20 that transmitted the call number in the call generation server field of the server management information 103 corresponding to the assigned call number.
- the call information access control unit 17 has an exclusive control function for preventing other call control servers 20 from accessing information on calls managed by a certain call control server 20.
- the call information access control unit 17 provides a function for the call control server 20 to access the individual information according to the call number and to refer to or update the information.
- the call information access control unit 17 when establishing a call, receives from the call control server 20 information such as the call number assigned by the call number management unit 18 and the calling number and called number corresponding to the call number. Then, the call information access control unit 17 registers the received information such as the calling party number and the called party number in the call information 104. Further, the call information access control unit 17 changes the call state of the call information 104 corresponding to the received call number to the calling state. Thereafter, when receiving a call information read request from the call control server 20, the call information access control unit 17 reads the call information 104 and transmits it to the call control server 20. The call information access control unit 17 receives a call information write request from the call control server 20 after the call state transitions. Then, the call information access control unit 17 changes the call state of the call information 104 so as to indicate the call transition state. When a call state is established, the call information access control unit 17 changes the call state of the call information 104 to “busy”.
- the call information access control unit 17 when terminating a call, when receiving a call information read request from the call control server 20, the call information access control unit 17 reads the call information 104 and transmits it to the call control server 20. The call information access control unit 17 receives a call information write request from the call control server 20 after the call state transitions. Then, the call information access control unit 17 changes the call state of the call information 104 so as to indicate the call transition state. When the call disconnection is successful, the call information access control unit 17 changes the call state corresponding to the call number of the call successfully disconnected in the call information 104 to “available” and also corresponds to the call number. The called number, called number, call start time, and other information are deleted from the call information 104.
- the call connection number management unit 16 Upon receiving a call connection information acquisition request from a server stop control unit 15 (to be described later), the call connection number management unit 16 extracts a call process in which the operation state in the server management information 103 is “normal”, and each call generation server Aggregate every time. Then, the call connection number management unit 16 registers the tabulation result in the number of normal processing calls of each call control server in the call connection information list 102. In addition, the call connection number management unit 16 extracts call processes in which the operation state in the server management information 103 is “migration”, and tabulates each migration destination server and each call generation server. Then, the call connection number management unit 16 specifies the call control server 20 in the call connection information list 102 corresponding to each tabulated migration destination server.
- the call connection number management unit 16 uses the migration source corresponding to the identified call control server in the call connection information list 102 as the identification information of the call generation server having the identified call control server 20 as the migration destination server. Register in the server number field. Furthermore, the call connection number management unit 16 registers the aggregation result in the column of the number of migration processing calls corresponding to the registered migration source server number.
- the server stop control unit 15 periodically transmits a call connection information acquisition request to the call connection number management unit 16.
- the cycle for transmitting the call connection information request is short, the frequency of stopping the server can be increased, so that more power can be saved, but the load on the communication control device increases. Therefore, it is preferable that the cycle for transmitting the call connection information request is determined in accordance with the operation status.
- the server stop control unit 15 refers to the call connection information list updated by the call connection number management unit 16 and determines whether there is a server that can be stopped. Here, the determination of a stoppable server by the server stop control unit 15 will be described in detail.
- the server stop control unit 15 stores in advance a server stop monitoring threshold for determining whether or not the server can be stopped. For example, the server stop monitoring threshold may be 20% of the maximum load amount. Then, the server stop control unit 15 acquires the number of normal processing calls and the number of migration processing calls managed by each call control server 20 from the call connection information list 102. Then, the server stop control unit 15 calculates the number of call connections by adding up the normal processing number and the migration processing number for each call control server 20. Thereafter, the server stop control unit 15 sorts the call control servers 20 in ascending order of the number of call connections. Then, the server stop control unit 15 selects the check target servers one by one from the highest level in the ascending order to the lowest level, and repeats the following processing.
- the server stop monitoring threshold may be 20% of the maximum load amount.
- the server stop control unit 15 adds the number of call connections of the check target server to the number of call connections managed by the server between the call control server 20 next to the check target server and the lowest level call control server 20. Even if there is a server that does not exceed the server stop monitoring threshold, it is determined. If there is a server that does not exceed the server stop monitoring threshold even if the number of call connections of the check target server is added, the server stop control unit 15 determines that the check target server is the stop target server. This stop target server is an example of a “first call control server”. Then, the server stop control unit 15 determines the call control server 20 having the lowest rank among the servers that do not exceed the server stop monitoring threshold even if the number of call connections of the stop target servers is added.
- the server stop control part 15 calculates
- the server stop control unit 15 retains this calculation result even when the check target server moves to the next call control server 20, and updates it whenever a call processing shift occurs.
- the server stop control unit 15 notifies the distribution control unit 12 of the stop of the distribution of the stop target servers.
- the server stop control unit 15 notifies the transfer destination server management unit 14 of the change of the operation state of the stop target server in the server management information 103 to “stopped” and the registration of the transfer destination server.
- the server stop control unit 15 Upon receiving notification of completion of the update of the server management information 103 from the migration destination server management unit 14, the server stop control unit 15 notifies the distribution control unit 12 of the call migration destination server managed by the server to be stopped, The distribution control unit 12 is instructed to update the server state management table 101.
- the server stop control unit 15 transmits a stop command to the call control server 20 that is the stop target server.
- the server activation control unit 11 periodically transmits a call connection information acquisition request to the call connection number management unit 16.
- the cycle of transmitting the call connection information request is short, the frequency of server activation can be increased and the load on the server can be suppressed, but the load on the communication control device 1 is increased. Therefore, it is preferable that the cycle for transmitting the call connection information request is determined in accordance with the operation status.
- the server activation control unit 11 refers to the call connection information list 102 updated by the call connection number management unit 16 and determines whether there is a stopped server. If there is a stopped server, the server activation control unit 11 has a call control server 20 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a “high load server”) having a load amount that exceeds a server activation monitoring threshold stored in advance. Determine whether or not.
- the server start monitoring threshold takes a value lower than the server stop monitoring threshold. For example, when the server stop monitoring threshold is 20% of the maximum load, the server start monitoring threshold can be 50% of the maximum load.
- the server activation control unit 11 determines to return the call processing that has been transferred to the high load server to the transfer source server.
- the server activation control unit 11 notifies the migration destination server management unit 14 of a server management information update request.
- the server activation control unit 11 Upon receipt of the update completion notification of the server management information 103 from the migration destination server management unit 14, the server activation control unit 11 transmits an activation command to the call control server 20 that is a source server that returns the call processing.
- server activation control unit 11 notifies the server state management unit of information on the high load server and instructs the distribution control unit 12 to update the server state management table 101.
- the server activation control unit 11 notifies the migration destination server management unit 14 to change the operation state of the migration source server that returns the call processing in the server management information 103 to “normal” and to return the migration destination server to “NULL”. Instruct.
- the transfer destination server management unit 14 receives from the server stop control unit 15 a request for changing the operation state of the stop target server in the server management information 103 to “stopped” and registering the transfer destination server. Then, the transfer destination server management unit 14 changes the operation state of the stop target server in the server management information 103 to “stopped”, and further registers the identification information of the transfer destination server to which the call has been transferred from the stop target server. Thereafter, the migration destination server management unit 14 outputs an update completion notification of the server management information 103 to the server stop control unit 15.
- the migration destination server management unit 14 sends a request for changing the operation state of the migration source server that returns the call processing in the server management information 103 to “normal” and a request to return the migration destination server to “NULL” from the server stop control unit 15. receive. Then, the migration destination server management unit 14 changes the operation state of the migration source server that returns the call processing in the server management information 103 to “normal”, and further returns the migration destination server to “NULL”. Thereafter, the migration destination server management unit 14 outputs an update completion notification of the server management information 103 to the server activation control unit 11.
- the distribution control unit 12 receives a call setting request from the caller system 30. Then, the distribution control unit 12 selects a server for setting a call from the call control server 20. Thereafter, the distribution control unit 12 notifies the selected call control server 20 of the information on the originating side system 30 and the information on the terminating side system 40, and performs call setting on the selected call control server 20.
- the distribution control unit 12 receives an instruction to stop distribution of a new event from the server stop control unit 15. Then, the distribution control unit 12 does not distribute events such as call settings requested thereafter to the stop target server.
- the distribution control unit 12 receives from the server stop control unit 15 a notification of the destination server of the call processing managed by the stop target server and an instruction to update the server state management table 101. Then, the distribution control unit 12 changes the operation state of the stop target server in the server state management table 101 to “stopped”. Further, the distribution control unit 12 writes the address of the migration destination server for the call processing of the stop target server to the migration destination server address, and sets whether or not new event reception is possible.
- the distribution control unit 12 receives from the server activation control unit 11 an instruction to change the operation state of the migration source server that returns the call processing in the server management information 103 to “normal” and to return the migration destination server to “NULL”. .
- the distribution control unit 12 changes the operation state of the migration source server that returns the call processing to “running”, returns the migration destination server address to “NULL”, and accepts the new event. Set to “Yes”.
- the call control server 21 includes a communication control unit 201, a call processing unit 202, and a power supply control unit 203.
- the communication control unit 201 controls communication among the communication control device 1, the transmission side system 30, and the reception side system 40.
- the call processing unit 202 processes a call set from the communication control device 1. For example, the call processing unit 202 performs generation and transmission of call information to be sent to the communication control device 1, creation and transmission of a signal to be transmitted to the originating side system 30 and the terminating side system 40, and the like. When the call processing unit 202 generates a signal to be transmitted to the originating side system 30 and the terminating side system 40, the Via header and Record-Route header are edited so as to pass through the distribution control unit 12 of the communication control device 1. .
- the power supply control unit 203 receives a stop command from the server stop control unit 15 of the communication control device 1, starts the stop process of the call control server 21, and then turns off the power supply. Also, the power supply control unit 203 receives the activation command from the server activation control unit 11 of the communication control device 1, turns on the power of the call control server 21, and starts the activation process.
- the power control unit 203 is an example of a “stop control unit”.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating call processing managed by each call control server before the movement of call processing occurs.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating call processing managed by each call control server after the call processing has moved.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing call processing managed by each call control server before returning the call processing.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing call processing managed by each call control server after returning call processing.
- Each of the vertical axes in FIGS. 6 to 9 represents the load applied to the call control server corresponding to the number of call processes, and the horizontal axis represents each call control server 20.
- call control servers # 1 to # 3 there are three call control servers 20 called call control servers # 1 to # 3 will be described. Further, here, for convenience of explanation, processing such as determination of the call control server 20 to which the call processing such as sorting described above is transferred is omitted, and call processing of the call control servers # 2 and # 3 is transferred to the call control server # 1. The case will be described.
- the server stop control unit 15 stores, for example, a server stop monitoring threshold 302 shown in FIG. 6 in advance as a threshold for determining whether or not the server can be stopped.
- the maximum load amount 301 is a value representing the maximum load amount that can be applied to the call control server 20.
- the server stop monitoring threshold 302 is a value lower than the maximum load amount 301.
- the call control server # 1 manages call processing A
- the call control server # 2 manages call processing B
- the call control server # 3 performs call processing C. Is managing.
- the server stop control unit 15 determines whether the load amount of the call control server # 1 exceeds the server stop monitoring threshold 302 when the call processing managed by the call control servers # 2 and # 3 is transferred to the call control server # 1. Determine whether or not. If not, both call control servers # 2 and # 3 are determined to be servers to be stopped. Here, as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 6, even if the call processing B and the call processing C are added to the call processing A managed by the call control server # 1, the server stop monitoring threshold 302 is not exceeded. Therefore, the server stop control unit 15 moves the call processes B and C managed by the call control servers # 2 and # 3 to the call control server # 1, and determines to stop the call control servers # 2 and # 3. .
- the server stop control unit 15 notifies that the call processing B and the call processing C managed by the call control servers # 2 and # 3 are transferred to the call control server # 1 and updates the server state management table 101.
- An instruction is notified to the distribution control unit 12.
- the distribution control unit 12 stops the operation states of the call control servers # 2 and # 3 in the server state management table 101, and the call control server # 2 and The address of the call control server # 1 is written in the destination server address of the call processing B and the call processing C managed by # 3.
- the distribution control unit 12 transmits each process in the subsequent call process B and call process C to the server # 1. That is, as shown in FIG. 7, call processing B and call processing C managed by call control servers # 2 and # 3 are transferred to call control server # 1.
- a new call is set in the call control server # 1, and the call processing D and the call processing E are managed by the call control server # 1, and are shown in FIG.
- the load amount of the call control server # 1 is equal to or higher than the server activation monitoring threshold 303, and becomes a high load server. Therefore, the server activation control unit 11 determines to return the call processing B and the call processing C that have been transferred to the call control server # 1 to the call control servers # 2 and # 3 that are the transfer source servers.
- the server activation control unit 11 notifies that the call process B and the call process C managed by the call control server # 1 are returned to the call control servers # 2 and # 3, and an instruction to update the server state management table 101 Is sent to the distribution control unit 12.
- the distribution control unit 12 Upon receiving the notification from the server activation control unit 11, the distribution control unit 12 returns the operation state of the call control servers # 2 and # 3 in the server state management table 101 to normal, and further, the call control server # 2 and The migration destination server address corresponding to # 3 is returned to “NULL”.
- the distribution control unit 12 transmits each process in the subsequent call process B to the server # 2, and transmits each process in the call process C to the server # 3. That is, as shown in FIG. 9, the call processing B and the call processing C are returned to the call control servers # 2 and # 3, and the load amount of the call control server # 1 can be reduced.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram of a configuration example in the case where the communication control apparatus is configured by two servers.
- the distribution server 151 includes a server activation control unit 11, a distribution control unit 12, a server stop control unit 15, and a communication control unit 191.
- the distribution server 151 also stores a server state management table 101, a call connection information list 102, and server management information 103.
- the distribution server 151 is a server having a function of distributing call processing to the call control server 20.
- the DB server 152 includes a migration destination server management unit 14, a call connection number management unit 16, a call information access control unit 17, a call number management unit 18, and a communication control unit 192.
- the DB server 152 stores call information 104.
- the DB server 152 is a server having a function of managing a database in which call information is registered.
- symbol as FIG. 1 has the same function.
- the communication control unit 13 in FIG. 1 is divided into a communication control unit 191 of the distribution server 151 and a communication control unit 192 of the DB server 152.
- the communication control device 1 can be divided into two servers as shown in FIG. 10, or the functions can be divided into more servers. Further, how to divide each function is not limited to the example in FIG. 10, and there is no particular limitation on which server has which function.
- FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram of processing up to establishment of communication.
- the origination system 30 makes a call request and transmits INVITE, which is a call setting request for setting a call, to the distribution server 151 (step S101).
- the distribution server 151 receives INVITE from the originating system 30. Then, the distribution control unit 12 of the distribution server 151 selects the call control server 20 for setting a call, and transmits INVITE to the selected call control server 20 (step S102).
- the call processing unit 202 of the call control server 20 receives INVITE from the distribution server 151. Then, the call processing unit 202 transmits a call number acquisition request to the DB server 152 (step S103).
- the DB server 152 receives a call number acquisition request from the call processing unit 202 of the call control server 20. Then, the call number management unit 18 of the DB server 152 acquires a call number that is not used from the call information 104 (step S104). The call number management unit 18 assigns the acquired call number to a call for which a setting request has been made from the originating system 30. Further, the call number management unit 18 registers information in each column of the server management information 103 corresponding to the assigned call number (step S105). Further, the call number management unit 18 transmits the assigned call number to the call control server 20 (step S106).
- the call processing unit 202 of the call control server 20 receives from the call number management unit 18 of the DB server 152 the call number assigned to the call for which the setting request has been issued from the originating system 30. Then, the call processing unit 202 generates call information corresponding to the assigned call number using the setting request from the caller system 30 (step S107). Then, the call processing unit 202 transmits the generated call information to the DB server 152 (step S108).
- the call information access control unit 17 of the DB server 152 receives call information from the call processing unit 202 of the call control server 20. Then, the call information access control unit 17 registers the received call information in the call information 104 (step S109).
- the call processing unit 202 of the call control server 20 creates a signal for transmitting INVITE to the receiving side system 40 (step S110). At this time, the call processing unit 202 edits the Via header and Record-Route header of the created signal so as to pass through the distribution server 151. Then, the call processing unit 202 transmits INVITE to the receiving side system 40 using the created signal (step S111).
- the receiving side system 40 When receiving the INVITE, the receiving side system 40 confirms each header of the received signal and specifies the response destination of the received signal. Then, the receiving-side system 40 transmits 100 Trying, which is a response indicating that the INVITE has been received, to the distribution server 151 (step S112).
- the distribution control unit 12 of the distribution server 151 receives 100 Trying from the incoming-side system 40. Then, the distribution control unit 12 transmits 100Trying to the call control server 20 (step S113).
- the call processing unit 202 of the call control server 20 receives 100 Trying from the distribution control unit 12 of the distribution server 151. Then, the call processing unit 202 transmits a call information read request to the DB server 152 (step S114).
- the call information access control unit 17 of the DB server 152 receives a call information read request from the call processing unit 202 of the call control server 20. Then, the call information access control unit 17 reads from the call information 104 the call information of the call corresponding to the call information read request from the call information 104 (step S115). Then, the call information access control unit 17 transmits the read call information to the call control server 20 (step S116).
- the call processing unit 202 of the call control server 20 receives call information from the call information access control unit 17 of the DB server 152. Then, the call processing unit 202 transitions the call state information included in the call information to the state where 100 Trying has been acquired (step S117). Then, the call processing unit 202 transmits a call information write request together with the changed call information to the DB server 152 (step S118).
- the call information access control unit 17 of the DB server 152 receives a call information write request from the call processing unit 202 of the call control server 20 together with the call information whose call state has been changed. Then, the call information access control unit 17 writes and updates the call information whose call state has been changed to the state in which 100 Trying has been received in the call information 104 (step S119).
- the call processing unit 202 of the call control server 20 creates a signal for transmitting 100 Trying to the caller system 30 (step S120). Then, the call processing unit 202 transmits 100 Trying to the originating system 30 using the created signal (step S121).
- the receiving-side system 40 receives the INVITE from the receiving-side device and transmits 180 Ringing, which is a response indicating that the calling is performed by ringing the bell, to the distribution server 151 (step S122).
- the distribution control unit 12 of the distribution server 151 receives 180 Ringing from the incoming-side system 40. Then, the distribution control unit 12 transmits 180 Ringing to the call control server 20 (step S123).
- the call processing unit 202 of the call control server 20 receives 180 Ringing from the distribution control unit 12 of the distribution server 151. Then, the call processing unit 202 transmits a call information read request to the DB server 152 (step S124).
- the call information access control unit 17 of the DB server 152 receives a call information read request from the call processing unit 202 of the call control server 20. Then, the call information access control unit 17 reads the call information of the call corresponding to the call information read request from the call information 104 from the call information 104 (step S125). Then, the call information access control unit 17 transmits the read call information to the call control server 20 (step S126).
- the call processing unit 202 of the call control server 20 receives call information from the call information access control unit 17 of the DB server 152. Then, the call processing unit 202 transitions the call state information included in the call information to the calling state (step S127). Then, the call processing unit 202 transmits a call information write request together with the changed call information to the DB server 152 (step S128).
- the call information access control unit 17 of the DB server 152 receives a call information write request from the call processing unit 202 of the call control server 20 together with the call information whose call state has been changed. Then, the call information access control unit 17 writes and updates the call information whose call state has been changed to the calling state in the call information 104 (step S129).
- the call processing unit 202 of the call control server 20 creates a signal for transmitting 180 Ringing to the originating system 30 (step S130). Then, the call processing unit 202 transmits 180 Ringing to the caller system 30 using the created signal (step S131).
- the receiving side system 40 transmits the 200 OK indicating that the INVITE request has been processed normally, that is, the calling success to the distribution server 151 (step S132).
- the distribution control unit 12 of the distribution server 151 receives 200 OK from the incoming-side system 40. Then, the distribution control unit 12 transmits 200 OK to the call control server 20 (step S133).
- the call processing unit 202 of the call control server 20 receives 200 OK from the distribution control unit 12 of the distribution server 151. Then, the call processing unit 202 transmits a call information read request to the DB server 152 (step S134).
- the call information access control unit 17 of the DB server 152 receives a call information read request from the call processing unit 202 of the call control server 20. Then, the call information access control unit 17 reads the call information of the call corresponding to the call information read request from the call information 104 from the call information 104 (step S135). Then, the call information access control unit 17 transmits the read call information to the call control server 20 (step S136).
- the call processing unit 202 of the call control server 20 receives call information from the call information access control unit 17 of the DB server 152. Then, the call processing unit 202 changes the call state information included in the call information to a state indicating a successful call (step S137). Then, the call processing unit 202 transmits a call information write request together with the changed call information to the DB server 152 (step S138).
- the call information access control unit 17 of the DB server 152 receives a call information write request from the call processing unit 202 of the call control server 20 together with the call information whose call state has been changed. Then, the call information access control unit 17 writes and updates the call information whose call state has been changed to a state indicating a successful call in the call information 104 (step S139).
- the call processing unit 202 of the call control server 20 creates a signal for transmitting 200 OK to the originating system 30 (step S140). Then, the call processing unit 202 transmits 200 OK to the caller system 30 using the created signal (step S141).
- the originating system 30 receives 200 OK from the call processing unit 202 of the call control server 20. Then, ACT, which is an acknowledgment indicating that the 200 OK response has been received, is transmitted to the call control server 20 (step S142).
- the call processing unit 202 of the call control server 20 receives 200 OK from the transmission side system 30. Then, the call processing unit 202 transmits a call information read request to the DB server 152 (step S143).
- the call information access control unit 17 of the DB server 152 receives a call information read request from the call processing unit 202 of the call control server 20. Then, the call information access control unit 17 reads the call information of the call corresponding to the call information read request from the call information 104 from the call information 104 (step S144). Then, the call information access control unit 17 transmits the read call information to the call control server 20 (step S145).
- the call processing unit 202 of the call control server 20 receives call information from the call information access control unit 17 of the DB server 152. Then, the call processing unit 202 changes the call state information included in the call information to a state indicating that the call is in progress (step S146). Then, the call processing unit 202 transmits a call information write request together with the changed call information to the DB server 152 (step S147).
- the call information access control unit 17 of the DB server 152 receives a call information write request from the call processing unit 202 of the call control server 20 together with the call information whose call state has been changed. Then, the call information access control unit 17 writes and updates the call information whose call state has been changed to a state representing a call in the call information 104 (step S148).
- the call processing unit 202 of the call control server 20 creates a signal for transmitting the ACT to the receiving side system 40 (step S149). Then, the call processing unit 202 transmits an ACT to the called-side system 40 using the created signal (step S150). As a result, communication is established, and a call is performed between the originating side device in the originating side system 30 and the terminating side device in the terminating side system 40 (step S151).
- FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram of the call process transition process.
- the case where the call processing managed by the call control server # 2 is transferred to the call control server # 3 will be described.
- the server stop control unit 15 of the distribution server 151 starts a periodic process for performing a call process transition (step S201).
- the server stop control unit 15 transmits a call connection information acquisition request to the DB server 152 (step S202). At this time, the server stop control unit 15 transmits the server management information 103 to the DB server 152.
- the call connection number management unit 16 of the DB server 152 receives a call connection information acquisition request from the server stop control unit 15 of the distribution server 151. Then, the call connection number management unit 16 creates the call connection information list 102 from the server management information 103 (step S203). Then, the call connection number management unit 16 transmits the created call connection information list 102 to the distribution server 151 (step S204).
- the server stop control unit 15 of the distribution server 151 receives the call connection information list 102 from the call connection number management unit 16 of the DB server 152. Then, the server stop control unit 15 sorts the call control servers 20 in ascending order of the number of call connections, and calculates the server migration destination (step S205). The server stop control unit 15 determines whether there is a stop target server based on the calculation result of the server migration destination (step S206). When there is no stop target server (No at Step S206), the server stop control unit 15 ends the call processing transition processing (Step S207).
- step S206 when there is a server to be stopped (step S206: Yes), the server stop control unit 15 notifies the distribution control unit 12 of stop distribution of the new event to the call control server # 2. The distribution control unit 12 stops the distribution of new events to the call control server # 2 (step S208).
- the server stop control unit 15 selects one of the stop target servers (step S209). And the server stop control part 15 transmits the update request
- the migration destination server management unit 14 of the DB server 152 receives an update request for the server management information 103 from the server stop control unit 15 of the distribution server 151. And the transfer destination server management part 14 updates the driving
- the server stop control unit 15 of the distribution server 151 receives the update completion notification of the server management information 103 from the migration destination server management unit 14 of the DB server 152. Then, the server stop control unit 15 sends an update instruction for the server state management table 101 together with information on the selected stoppable server and information on the destination server of the call processing managed by the stoppable server. 12 to send.
- the distribution control unit 12 updates the operation state and the migration destination server address of the designated stop target server in the server state management table 101 (step S213).
- the server stop control unit 15 transmits a power OFF request to the call control server # 2 (here, the call control server # 2 will be described as an example) that is a stop target server (step S214).
- the power control unit 203 of the call control server # 2 receives the power OFF request from the server stop control unit 15 of the distribution server 151. Then, the power supply control unit 203 performs server stop processing (step S215). After the server stop process is completed, the power control unit 203 turns off the power of the call control server # 2 (step S216).
- the server stop control unit 15 determines whether or not all of the stop target servers have been turned off (step S217). If there is a stop target server that is not turned off (No at Step S217), the server stop control unit 15 returns to Step S209.
- step S217 when all the servers to be stopped have been turned off (step S217: Yes), the server stop control unit 15 ends the periodic process (step S218).
- FIG. 13 is a sequence diagram of call processing after migration.
- the call processing managed by the call control server # 2 is transferred to the call control server # 3 will be described.
- the originating system 30 transmits BYE, which is a call termination request for the call generated by the call control server # 2, to the distribution server 151 (step S301).
- the distribution control unit 12 of the distribution server 151 receives BYE from the transmission side system 30.
- the distribution control unit 12 refers to the server state management table 101 (step S302).
- the distribution control unit 12 acquires from the server state management table 101 the call control server 20 that manages the call processing to which the call number of the call for which a call termination request has been assigned.
- the distribution control unit 12 acquires the call processing server # 3 as the BYE distribution destination.
- the distribution control unit 12 distributes BYE to the call processing server # 3 (step S303).
- the distribution control unit 12 transmits BYE to the call control server # 3 (step S304).
- the call processing unit 202 of the call control server # 3 receives BYE from the distribution control unit 12 of the distribution server 151. Then, the call processing unit 202 transmits a call information read request to the DB server 152 (step S305).
- the call information access control unit 17 of the DB server 152 receives the call information read request from the call processing unit 202 of the call control server # 3. Then, the call information access control unit 17 reads from the call information 104 the call information of the call corresponding to the call information read request from the call information 104 (step S306). Then, the call information access control unit 17 transmits the read call information to the call control server # 3 (step S307).
- the call processing unit 202 of the call control server # 3 receives call information from the call information access control unit 17 of the DB server 152. Then, the call processing unit 202 changes the call state information included in the call information to a call end state (step S308). Then, the call processing unit 202 transmits a call information write request together with the changed call information to the DB server 152 (step S309).
- the call information access control unit 17 of the DB server 152 receives a call information write request from the call processing unit 202 of the call control server 20 together with the call information whose call state has been changed. Then, the call information access control unit 17 writes and updates the call information whose call state has been changed to the call end state in the call information 104 (step S310).
- the call processing unit 202 of the call control server # 3 creates a signal for transmitting BYE to the callee system 40 (step S311). Then, the call processing unit 202 transmits BYE to the receiving side system 40 using the created signal (step S312).
- the receiving side system 40 receives the BYE from the call processing unit 202 of the call control server # 3. Then, the receiving-side system 40 transmits 200 OK, which is a signal indicating the disconnection success, to the distribution server 151 (step S313).
- the distribution control unit 12 of the distribution server 151 receives 200 OK from the incoming-side system 40.
- the distribution control unit 12 refers to the server state management table 101 (step S314).
- the distribution control unit 12 acquires, from the server state management table 101, the call control server 20 that manages the call processing to which the call number of the call whose call has ended is assigned.
- the distribution control unit 12 acquires the call processing server # 3 as a distribution destination of 200 OK.
- the distribution control unit 12 distributes 200 OK to the call processing server # 3 (step S315).
- the distribution control unit 12 transmits 200 OK to the call control server # 3 (step S316).
- the call processing unit 202 of the call control server # 3 receives 200 OK from the distribution control unit 12 of the distribution server 151. Then, the call processing unit 202 transmits a call information read request to the DB server 152 (step S317).
- the call information access control unit 17 of the DB server 152 receives the call information read request from the call processing unit 202 of the call control server # 3. Then, the call information access control unit 17 reads the call information of the call corresponding to the call information reading request from the call information 104 (step S318). Then, the call information access control unit 17 transmits the read call information to the call control server 20 (step S319).
- the call processing unit 202 of the call control server # 3 receives call information from the call information access control unit 17 of the DB server 152. Then, the call processing unit 202 changes the call state information included in the call information to a call end state (step S320). Then, the call processing unit 202 transmits a call information write request together with the changed call information to the DB server 152 (step S321).
- the call information access control unit 17 of the DB server 152 receives a call information write request from the call processing unit 202 of the call control server 20 together with the call information whose call state has been changed. Then, the access control unit 17 writes and updates the call information whose call state has been changed to the call end state in the call information 104 (step S322).
- the call processing unit 202 of the call control server # 3 creates a signal for transmitting 200 OK to the caller system 30 (step S323). Then, the call processing unit 202 transmits 200 OK to the caller system 30 using the created signal, and notifies the disconnection success (step S324).
- FIG. 14 is a sequence diagram of call processing return processing.
- the case where the call processing transferred to the call control server # 3 is returned to the call control server # 2 will be described.
- the server activation control unit 11 of the distribution server 151 starts a periodic process for shifting the call process (step S401).
- the server activation control unit 11 transmits a call connection information acquisition request to the DB server 152 (step S402). At this time, the server activation control unit 11 transmits the server management information 103 to the DB server 152.
- the call connection number management unit 16 of the DB server 152 receives a call connection information acquisition request from the server activation control unit 11 of the distribution server 151. Then, the call connection number management unit 16 creates the call connection information list 102 from the server management information 103 (step S403). Then, the call connection number management unit 16 transmits the created call connection information list 102 to the distribution server 151 (step S404).
- the server activation control unit 11 of the distribution server 151 receives the call connection information list 102 from the call connection number management unit 16 of the DB server 152. Then, when there is a call control server 20 that is stopped, the server activation control unit 11 calculates the load amount of the call control server 20 that is operating (step S405). The server activation control unit 11 determines whether or not there is a high load server based on the load amount calculation result (step S406). If there is no high load server (No at Step S406), the server activation control unit 11 ends the return processing of the call processing (Step S407).
- step S406 when there is a high load server (step S406: Yes), the server activation control unit 11 selects one of the high load servers (step S408). Then, the server activation control unit 11 transmits, to the DB server 152, an update request for information on the selected high load server in the server management information 103 and the migration source server that returns the call processing managed by the high load server (step). S409). At this time, the server activation control unit 11 transmits information of the migration source server that returns the call processing managed by the high load server to the DB server 152.
- the migration destination server management unit 14 of the DB server 152 receives an update request for the server management information 103 from the server activation control unit 11 of the distribution server 151. Then, the migration destination server management unit 14 returns the operation state of the migration source server that returns the designated call processing to normal, and further changes the migration destination server number to “NULL” and updates the server management information 103 (step). S410). Next, the migration destination server management unit 14 notifies the distribution server 151 of an update completion notification of the server management information 103 (step S411).
- the server activation control unit 11 of the distribution server 151 receives the update completion notification of the server management information 103 from the migration destination server management unit 14 of the DB server 152. Then, the server activation control unit 11 transmits a power ON request to the call control server # 2 that returns the call processing (here, the call control server # 2 will be described as an example) (step S412).
- the power control unit 203 of the call control server # 2 receives the power ON request from the server activation control unit 11 of the distribution server 151. Then, the power control unit 203 turns on the server (step S413). Next, the power supply control unit 203 performs server activation processing (step S414).
- the server activation control unit 11 of the distribution server 151 distributes the update instruction of the server state management table 101 together with the information of the selected high load server and the information of the migration source server that returns the call processing managed by the high load server. It transmits to the control unit 12.
- the distribution control unit 12 returns the operation state of the migration source server that returns the call processing managed by the specified high load server in the server status management table 101 to normal, and returns the migration destination server address to “NULL” and updates it. (Step S415).
- the server activation control unit 11 of the distribution server 151 determines whether or not all the servers to be stopped have been turned on (step S416). When there is a stop target server that has not been turned off (No at Step S416), the server stop control unit 15 returns to Step S408.
- step S416 Yes
- the server activation control unit 11 ends the periodic process (step S417).
- FIG. 15 is a sequence diagram of the call processing after returning.
- the call processing managed by the call control server # 3 is returned to the call control server # 2 will be described.
- the originating system 30 transmits BYE, which is a call termination request for a call generated by the call control server # 2, to the distribution server 151 (step S501).
- the distribution control unit 12 of the distribution server 151 receives BYE from the transmission side system 30.
- the distribution control unit 12 refers to the server state management table 101 (step S502).
- the distribution control unit 12 acquires from the server state management table 101 the call control server 20 that manages the call processing to which the call number of the call for which a call termination request has been assigned.
- the distribution control unit 12 acquires the call processing server # 2 as the BYE distribution destination.
- the distribution control unit 12 distributes BYE to the call processing server # 2 (step S503).
- the distribution control unit 12 transmits BYE to the call control server # 2 (step S504).
- the call processing unit 202 of the call control server # 2 receives BYE from the distribution control unit 12 of the distribution server 151. Then, the call processing unit 202 transmits a call information read request to the DB server 152 (step S505).
- the call information access control unit 17 of the DB server 152 receives the call information read request from the call processing unit 202 of the call control server # 2. Then, the call information access control unit 17 reads the call information of the call corresponding to the call information read request from the call information 104 from the call information 104 (step S506). Then, the call information access control unit 17 transmits the read call information to the call control server # 2 (step S507).
- the call processing unit 202 of the call control server # 2 receives call information from the call information access control unit 17 of the DB server 152. Then, the call processing unit 202 changes the call state information included in the call information to a call end state (step S508). Then, the call processing unit 202 transmits a call information write request together with the changed call information to the DB server 152 (step S509).
- the call information access control unit 17 of the DB server 152 receives a call information write request from the call processing unit 202 of the call control server 20 together with the call information whose call state has been changed. Then, the call information access control unit 17 writes and updates the call information whose call state has been changed to the call end state in the call information 104 (step S510).
- the call processing unit 202 of the call control server # 2 creates a signal for transmitting BYE to the callee side system 40 (step S511). Then, the call processing unit 202 transmits BYE to the called-side system 40 using the created signal (step S512).
- the receiving side system 40 receives the BYE from the call processing unit 202 of the call control server # 2. Then, the receiving-side system 40 transmits 200 OK, which is a signal indicating the disconnection success, to the distribution server 151 (step S513).
- the distribution control unit 12 of the distribution server 151 receives 200 OK from the incoming-side system 40.
- the distribution control unit 12 refers to the server state management table 101 (step S514).
- the distribution control unit 12 acquires, from the server state management table 101, the call control server 20 that manages the call processing to which the call number of the call whose call has ended is assigned.
- the distribution control unit 12 acquires the call processing server # 2 as a distribution destination of 200 OK.
- the distribution control unit 12 distributes 200 OK to the call processing server # 2 (step S515).
- the distribution control unit 12 transmits 200 OK to the call control server # 2 (step S516).
- the call processing unit 202 of the call control server # 2 receives 200 OK from the distribution control unit 12 of the distribution server 151. Then, the call processing unit 202 transmits a call information read request to the DB server 152 (step S517).
- the call information access control unit 17 of the DB server 152 receives the call information read request from the call processing unit 202 of the call control server # 2. Then, the call information access control unit 17 reads from the call information 104 the call information of the call corresponding to the call information read request from the call information 104 (step S518). Then, the call information access control unit 17 transmits the read call information to the call control server # 2 (step S519).
- the call processing unit 202 of the call control server # 2 receives call information from the call information access control unit 17 of the DB server 152. Then, the call processing unit 202 changes the call state information included in the call information to a call end state (step S520). Then, the call processing unit 202 transmits a call information write request together with the changed call information to the DB server 152 (step S521).
- the call information access control unit 17 of the DB server 152 receives a call information write request from the call processing unit 202 of the call control server 20 together with the call information whose call state has been changed. Then, the call information access control unit 17 writes and updates the call information whose call state has been changed to the call end state in the call information 104 (step S522).
- the call processing unit 202 of the call control server 20 generates a signal for transmitting 200 OK to the caller system 30 (step S523). Then, the call processing unit 202 transmits 200 OK to the caller system 30 using the generated signal, and notifies the disconnection success (step S524).
- FIG. 16 is a flowchart of processing for determining a stop target server and a migration destination server.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating an example of a state of the call connection information list before the transition.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an example of the call connection number ascending order sort result.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating an example of a calculation result when the stop target server and the migration destination server are determined.
- a case will be described where transfer of call processing has not yet been performed in any of the call control servers 20.
- a case where there is a call control server 20 with server numbers 1 to 5 will be described as an example.
- the call control servers 20 with the server numbers 1 to 5 are represented as call control servers # 1 to # 5, respectively.
- the server stop control unit 15 When the server stop control unit 15 starts the determination process of the stop target server, the server stop control unit 15 notifies the call connection number management unit 16 of an acquisition request for the call connection information list 102 and acquires the call connection information list 102 from the call connection number management unit 16. (Step S601). In this case, since the call processing has not been transferred yet, the server stop control unit 15 acquires the call connection information list 102 as shown in the table 401 of FIG. In the table 401, the number of migration processing calls is 0 in any call control server 20, and all of the migration source servers are “NULL”.
- the server stop control unit 15 extracts the number of normal processing calls and the number of migration processing calls of each call control server 20 from the acquired call connection information list 102, and the number of normal processing calls and migration for each call control server 20.
- the number of call connections is calculated by adding the number of processed calls (step S602).
- the server stop control unit 15 sorts the call control servers 20 in ascending order of the number of call connections (step S603).
- the number of normal processes in the table 401 in FIG. 17 becomes the number of call connections of each call control server 20. Therefore, when the call control servers 20 in this case are sorted by the number of call connections, the call connection number ascending sort result shown in the table 402 of FIG. 18 is obtained. In this case, the server numbers are sorted in the order of 2, 5, 4, 3, 1.
- the server stop control unit 15 selects the server with the highest sort order from among the call control servers 20 that have not been checked whether or not to be a stop target server (step S604).
- the server stop control unit 15 first selects the call control server # 2, and when the check of the call control server # 2 is finished, the server stop control unit 15 next selects the call control server # 5 and performs a check. Repeat until # 1.
- the server stop control unit 15 selects the call selected by the server that can transfer the call processing because the load amount when the call processing of the selected call control server 20 is transferred falls below the server stop monitoring threshold. It is determined whether or not the order is lower than the control server 20 (step S605).
- the server stop control unit 15 selects the call control server 20 having the lowest sort order as the transfer destination server among the servers that can transfer the call processing of the selected call control server 20 (step S606). .
- the server stop control unit 15 sets the call process managed by the stop target server to 0, and further calculates the result when the call process managed by the stop target server is transferred to the migration destination server as shown in FIG. Is stored and updated (step S607).
- the server stop control unit 15 determines whether or not all the call control servers 20 have been checked (step S608). When there is a call control server 20 that has not been checked (No at Step S608), the server stop control unit 15 returns to Step S604. On the other hand, when all the checks have been completed (step S608: affirmative), the server stop control unit 15 determines the calculation result (step S609).
- the server stop monitoring threshold is the load when the number of call connections is 500.
- the server stop control unit 15 selects the call control server # 2 as a check target.
- the number of call connections of the call control server # 2 is 200, and the call control server 20 whose number of call connections does not exceed 500 even when this call processing is shifted is the call connection server # 5, # 4 or # 3. Therefore, the server stop control unit 15 determines that there is a server that can transfer the call processing of the call control server # 2. Then, the server stop control unit 15 selects the call control server # 3 having the lowest sort order from the servers that can be migrated as the call processing migration destination server managed by the call control server # 2.
- the server stop control unit 15 sets the call processing managed by the call control server # 2 to 0, and updates the calculation result with the content of shifting the call processing managed by the call control server # 2 to the call control server # 3. .
- the server stop control unit 15 sets the column 431 representing the number of normally processed calls of the call control server # 2 shown in the table 401 of FIG. Further, the server number 3 is registered in the transfer destination server number column 432 of the call control server # 2.
- the server stop control unit 15 registers 200, which is the number of call processes managed by the call control server # 2, in the column 433 indicating the number of migration process calls of the call control server # 3. Further, the server stop control unit 15 registers the server number 2 in the column 434 representing the migration source server of the call processing that has migrated to the call control server # 3.
- the call control server # 2 is checked and the call control server # 5, which is the next rank server in the table 402 of FIG. 18, is checked after the call processing of the call control server # 2 is shifted to the call control server # 3.
- the number of normally processed calls of the call control server # 5 is 210. Since the call control server # 3 has already been determined to shift the call processing managed by the call control server # 2, the number of call connections of the call control server # 3 is 430. Therefore, the call control server 20 whose number of call connections does not exceed 500 even if the call processing of the call control server # 5 is shifted is the call connection server # 4.
- the server stop control unit 15 determines that there is a server that can transfer the call processing of the call control server # 5 and that it is the call connection server # 4. Next, the server stop control unit 15 sets the call process managed by the call control server # 5 to 0, and updates the calculation result with the content of transferring the call process managed by the call control server # 5 to the call control server # 4. . Specifically, the server stop control unit 15 sets the column 435 representing the number of normally processed calls of the call control server # 5 shown in the table 401 of FIG. Further, the server number 4 is registered in the transfer destination server number column 436 of the call control server # 5.
- the server stop control unit 15 registers 210, which is the number of call processes managed by the call control server # 5, in the column 437 representing the number of migration process calls of the call control server # 4. Further, the server stop control unit 15 registers the server number 5 in the column 438 representing the transfer source server of the call processing transferred to the call control server # 4.
- the server stop control unit 15 sets the state of the table 403 in FIG. 19 as the final calculation result.
- FIG. 20 is a flowchart of the call control server determination process for returning the transferred call process.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing an example of the state of the call connection information list before returning the call processing.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating an example of a calculation result when the call control server determination process for returning the call process is performed. In this case, a case will be described where the call processing is started from the state where the call processing described with reference to FIGS.
- the server activation control unit 11 When the server activation control unit 11 starts the determination process of the call control server 20 that returns the call process, the server activation control unit 11 notifies the call connection number management unit 16 of an acquisition request for the call connection information list 102. Then, the server activation control unit 11 acquires the call connection information list 102 generated by the call connection management unit 16 (step S701). In this case, the server activation control unit 11 acquires the call connection information list 102 reflecting the calculation result shown in FIG. 19, that is, the call connection information list 102 as shown in the table 404 in FIG. In the table 404, the column 441 indicating the number of normal processing calls of the call control server # 2 is zero.
- the column 442 indicating the number of migration processing calls of the call control server # 3 is 230, and the server number 2 is registered in the column 443 of the migration source server.
- the column 444 indicating the number of normal processing calls of the call control server # 5 is zero.
- the column 445 indicating the number of migration processing calls of the call control server # 4 is 210, and the server number 5 is registered in the column 446 of the migration source server.
- the server activation control unit 11 determines from the call connection information list 102 whether there is a stopped call control server 20 (step S702). If there is no stopped server (No at Step S702), the server activation control unit 11 ends the process. On the other hand, if there is a stopped server (step S702: Yes), the server activation control unit 11 is not selected as a check target for checking whether to return the call processing from the activated call control server 20. The call control server 20 is selected (step S703).
- the server activation control unit 11 determines whether or not the load amount of the selected call control server 20 is equal to or greater than the server activation monitoring threshold (step S704). When the load amount of the selected call control server 20 is lower than the server activation monitoring threshold (No at Step S704), the server activation control unit 11 proceeds to Step S707.
- step S704 when the load amount of the selected call control server 20 is equal to or greater than the server activation monitoring threshold (step S704: Yes), the server activation control unit 11 performs the call processing that has been transferred to the selected call control server 20. It is determined to return to the migration source server (step S705).
- the server activation control unit 11 stores and updates the result when the call processing that has been transferred to the selected call control server 20 is returned to the transfer source server as a calculation result as shown in FIG. 22 (step S706). ).
- the server activation control unit 11 determines whether or not all the call control servers 20 have been checked (step S707). When there is a call control server 20 that has not been checked (No at Step S707), the server activation control unit 11 returns to Step S703. On the other hand, when all the checks are finished (step S707: affirmative), the server activation control unit 11 finalizes the calculation result (step S708).
- the server activation control unit 11 determines to return the call processing to the migration source server in any of the call control servers # 3 and # 4. Then, the server activation control unit 11 obtains a calculation result as shown in the table 405 in FIG.
- the server activation control unit 11 registers 230 in the column 451 indicating the number of calls to be returned from the call control server # 3 to the migration destination server, and returns the server number indicating the call control server 20 to which the call processing is returned.
- Server number 2 is registered in the field 452.
- the server activation control unit 11 registers 210 in the column 453 indicating the number of return processing calls for the processing to return from the call control server # 4 to the migration destination server, and indicates the return destination server number representing the call control server 20 that returns the call processing.
- Server number 5 is registered in the field 454.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating transition of server management information.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram illustrating transition of call information.
- FIG. 25 is a diagram illustrating transition of the server state management table.
- the server management information 103 is in a state like a table 131 in FIG. 23 when no call processing is assigned to any call control server 20.
- the operation state corresponding to the call number of each call is changed to “normal” as shown in the table 132, and the call control server that manages the call processing of the call is registered.
- the migration destination servers are all “NULL”.
- the server management information 103 is in a state as shown in the table 133. That is, the operation state corresponding to the call number of the call process managed by the call control server # 2 is “in transition”. Further, the server number 3 is registered in the migration destination server corresponding to the call number of the call processing managed by the call control server # 2.
- the server management information 103 is based on the operation state corresponding to the call number of the migrated call process and the column of the migration destination server. It is returned as in the table 134.
- the table 134 and the table 132 are the same, and it can be seen that the server management information 103 has returned to the state before the migration.
- the call information 104 is in a state as shown in the table 141 in FIG. 24 when no call processing is assigned to any call control server 20.
- the call state corresponding to the call number of each call is changed to “busy” as shown in the table 142, and the called number, calling number, and call start time of the call are changed. Is registered.
- the call information 104 in the state where the migration has occurred is the table 143, and the call information 104 in the state where the return processing of the call processing has occurred is the table 144. In this way, the call information is not rewritten even if migration or call processing return processing occurs.
- the operation state of each call control server 20 is “normal” and the transfer destination server address is “NULL” in the state before the transfer occurs, as in the table 111.
- the new event is “OK” for any call control server 20.
- the server state management table 101 is in a state like the table 112. That is, the operation state of the call control server # 2 in the server state management table 101 is “stopped”. Further, the address of the call control server # 3 is registered in the migration destination server corresponding to the call number of the call processing managed by the call control server # 2 in the server state management table 101. Furthermore, since the call control server # 2 is stopped, whether or not a new event can be accepted in the server state management table 101 is “impossible”.
- the server state management table 101 restores the state of the call control server # 2 that has been stopped to become the table 113. . It can be seen that the table 113 and the table 111 are the same, and the server state management table 101 has returned to the state before the migration.
- FIG. 26A is a diagram illustrating an example of a state of call connection in the case where the conventional technique is used.
- FIG. 26B is a diagram illustrating an example of the state of the number of call connections when the communication control apparatus according to the present embodiment is used.
- FIG. 27A is a diagram illustrating another example of a state of call connection when the conventional technique is used.
- FIG. 27B is a diagram illustrating another example of the state of the number of call connections when the communication control apparatus according to the present embodiment is used.
- 26A and B and FIGS. 27A and 27B are cases where five call control servers 20 are operating. 26A and 26B are comparisons when four of the five call control servers 20 can be stopped. 27A and 27B are comparisons when two of the five call control servers 20 can be stopped.
- FIGS. 26A and B and FIGS. 27A and B represents the passage of time of one day on the horizontal axis.
- the call control server 20 does not stop and all the call control servers 20 continue to run all day.
- FIG. 26B when the communication control device 1 according to the present embodiment is used, when the call processing is reduced, the migration is started at the timing 501 and all the call control servers 20 The processing is integrated and the other call control servers 20 are stopped. Thereafter, when the number of call processes increases, the call control server 20 that was stopped at the timing 502 is activated, and the call processes are assigned to the five call control servers 20. In this manner, the four call control servers 20 can be stopped between 1 o'clock and 6 o'clock. Thereby, compared with the case of FIG. 26A, in the case of FIG. 26B, power consumption can be reduced by about 20%.
- the communication control apparatus performs a certain call control when a predetermined load amount is not exceeded even when a call process managed by a certain call control server is transferred to another call control server. Stops after migrating server call processing. Thereby, the number of operating servers can be reduced, and energy saving of the communication system can be achieved.
- the call processing is a series of processing from call setting to communication disconnection, and the processing time varies depending on the use situation. Therefore, if the call control server is stopped after the managed call processing is completed and there is no more managed call processing, it is difficult to carry out optimal power saving control without knowing when it can be stopped. is there.
- the communication control apparatus can move the call processing to another server during the call processing from the call setting to the communication disconnection. Therefore, according to the communication control apparatus according to the present embodiment, the call processing managed by the call control server at an appropriate timing can be eliminated, and the power of the call control server can be turned off at an appropriate timing.
- the communication control apparatus stops when there is a call control server that has been stopped due to transfer of call processing, and the load of the active call control server exceeds a predetermined value. Activates the current call control server and returns the call processing. As a result, a state in which the call control server is heavily loaded can be avoided, and the communication system can be stably operated.
- FIG. 28 is a hardware configuration diagram of the communication control device.
- the communication control apparatus 1 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 901, a memory 902, a network card 903, and a hard disk 904.
- CPU Central Processing Unit
- the memory 902, the network card 903, and the hard disk 904 are connected to the CPU 901 by a bus.
- the network card 903 and the CPU 901 realize, for example, the function of the communication control unit 13 illustrated in FIG.
- the hard disk 904 implements the function of the storage unit 10 shown in FIG.
- the CPU 901, the memory 902, and the hard disk 904 include the server activation control unit 11, the distribution control unit 12, the migration destination server management unit 14, the server stop control unit 15, the call connection management unit 16, and the call information access control illustrated in FIG. Functions of the unit 17 and the call number management unit 18 are realized.
- the hard disk 904 includes the server activation control unit 11, the distribution control unit 12, the migration destination server management unit 14, the server stop control unit 15, the call connection management unit 16, and the call information access control unit illustrated in FIG. 17 and various programs for realizing processing by the call number management unit 18 and the like are stored.
- the processor 901 reads out various programs stored in the hard disk 904 and develops them on the memory 902 to generate processes for realizing the above-described functions.
- the distribution server 151 and the DB server 152 shown in FIG. 10 also have the hardware configuration shown in FIG.
- the function of the communication control unit 191 illustrated in FIG. 10 is realized by the CPU 901 and the network card 903 of the distribution server 151.
- the server status management table 101, the call information connection list 102, the server management information 103, and the like shown in FIG. 10 are stored in the hard disk 904 of the distribution server 151.
- the functions of the server start control unit 11, the distribution control unit 12, the server stop control unit 15, and the like illustrated in FIG. 10 are realized by the CPU 901, the memory 902, and the hard disk 904 of the distribution server 151.
- the CPU 901 and the network card 903 of the DB server 152 are realized by the CPU 901 and the network card 903 of the DB server 152. Further, the call information 104 shown in FIG. 10 is stored in the hard disk 904 of the DB server 152.
- the CPU 901, the memory 902, and the hard disk 904 of the DB server 152 realize functions such as the migration destination server management unit 14, the call connection number management unit 16, the call information access control unit 17, and the call number management unit 18 shown in FIG. Is done.
- FIG. 28 the hardware configuration of the communication control device 1 is illustrated, but the call control server 20 also has the same hardware configuration. Accordingly, each hardware of the call control server 20 will be described with reference to FIG. 28 corresponding to the hardware of the call control server 20.
- the function of the communication control unit 201 shown in FIG. 1 is realized by the CPU 901 and the network card 904 of the call control server 20. Further, the CPU 901, the memory 902, and the hard disk 904 of the call control server 20 realize functions such as the call processing unit 202 and the power supply control unit 203 shown in FIG.
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Abstract
Description
図28は、通信制御装置のハードウェア構成図である。本実施例に係る通信制御装置1は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)901、メモリ902、ネットワークカード903及びハードディスク904を有している。
10 記憶部
11 サーバ起動制御部
12 振分制御部
13 通信制御部
14 移行先サーバ管理部
15 サーバ停止制御部
16 呼接続数管理部
17 呼情報アクセス制御部
18 呼番号管理部
20、21、22 呼制御サーバ
30、31、32 発信側システム
40、41、42 着信側システム
101 サーバ状態管理テーブル
102 呼接続情報リスト
103 サーバ管理情報
104 呼情報
201 通信制御部
202 呼処理部
203 電源制御部
Claims (7)
- 呼処理を行う各呼制御サーバの処理している呼の数を表す呼接続数を取得する呼接続数管理部と、
前記呼制御サーバ毎の呼接続数を基に前記呼制御サーバから第一の呼制御サーバを選択し、前記第一の呼制御サーバに割り当てている呼処理を他の呼制御サーバに移行し、前記第一の呼制御サーバに割り当てている呼処理がなくなると前記第一の呼制御サーバを停止させるサーバ停止制御部と、
呼処理に関する処理要求を受け、前記処理要求に対応する呼処理を行っていた呼制御サーバが前記サーバ停止制御部により停止されている場合、前記サーバ停止制御部が前記処理要求に対応する呼処理を移行した先の前記他の呼制御サーバに前記処理要求を振分ける振分制御部と
を備えたことを特徴とする通信制御装置。 - 前記サーバ停止制御部は、サーバ停止閾値を予め記憶しており、前記呼制御サーバ毎の呼接続数を基に第一の呼制御サーバを選択し、前記第一の呼制御サーバに割り当てた呼処理を他の呼制御サーバに移行した場合の当該他の呼制御サーバの負荷が前記サーバ停止閾値以下であれば、前記第一の呼制御サーバに割り当てた呼処理を当該他の呼制御サーバに移行し、前記第一の呼制御サーバに割り当てた呼処理がなくなると前記第一の呼制御サーバを停止することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の通信制御装置。
- サーバ起動閾値を予め記憶しており、各前記呼制御サーバのいずれかの負荷が前記サーバ起動閾値を超えた場合、停止している呼制御サーバを起動させるサーバ起動制御部をさらに備えたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の通信制御装置。
- 前記サーバ起動制御部は、負荷が前記サーバ起動閾値を超えた呼制御サーバに対して割り当てている呼処理のいずれかを、起動した呼制御サーバへ移行することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の通信制御装置。
- 前記サーバ制御起動部は、負荷が前記サーバ起動閾値を超えた呼制御サーバに割り当てた呼処理の中に起動した呼制御サーバから移行された移行呼処理がある場合、前記移行呼処理の移行元である起動した呼制御サーバへ前記移行呼処理を戻すことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の通信制御装置。
- 呼処理を行う各呼制御サーバの処理している呼の数を表す呼接続数を取得し、
前記呼制御サーバ毎の呼接続数を基に前記呼制御サーバから第一の呼制御サーバを選択し、前記第一の呼制御サーバに割り当てている呼処理を他の呼制御サーバに移行し、
前記第一の呼制御サーバに割り当てている呼処理がなくなると前記第一の呼制御サーバを停止させ、
呼処理に関する処理要求を受け、前記処理要求に対応する呼処理を行っていた呼制御サーバが前記サーバ停止制御部により停止されている場合、前記処理要求に対応する呼処理を移行した先の前記他の呼制御サーバに前記処理要求を振分ける
ことを特徴とする通信制御方法。 - 呼制御サーバと通信制御装置とを有する通信制御システムであって、
前記呼制御サーバは、
呼の処理を行う呼処理部と、
自装置を停止させる停止制御部とを備え、
前記通信制御装置は、
各前記呼制御サーバの処理している呼の数を表す呼接続数を取得する呼接続数管理部と、
前記呼制御サーバ毎の呼接続数を基に、前記呼制御サーバから第一の呼制御サーバを選択し、前記第一の呼制御サーバに割り当てている呼処理を他の呼制御サーバに移行し、前記第一の呼制御サーバに割り当てている呼処理がなくなると前記第一の呼制御サーバの前記停止制御部に対して停止を指示するサーバ停止制御部と、
呼処理に関する処理要求を受け、前記処理要求に対応する呼処理を行っていた呼制御サーバが停止している場合、前記サーバ停止処理部が前記処理要求に対応する呼処理を移行した先の前記他の呼制御サーバに前記処理要求を振分ける振分制御部
を備えたことを特徴とする通信制御システム。
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CN201280074260.2A CN104412571B (zh) | 2012-06-26 | 2012-06-26 | 通信控制装置、通信控制方法以及通信控制系统 |
JP2014522276A JP5954414B2 (ja) | 2012-06-26 | 2012-06-26 | 通信制御装置、通信制御方法及び通信制御システム |
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