WO2014000387A1 - 物料的防离析组件、防离析装置和混合料仓 - Google Patents
物料的防离析组件、防离析装置和混合料仓 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014000387A1 WO2014000387A1 PCT/CN2012/086115 CN2012086115W WO2014000387A1 WO 2014000387 A1 WO2014000387 A1 WO 2014000387A1 CN 2012086115 W CN2012086115 W CN 2012086115W WO 2014000387 A1 WO2014000387 A1 WO 2014000387A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- segregation
- cone
- funnel
- materials
- silo
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/64—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
- B65D88/022—Large containers rigid in multiple arrangement, e.g. stackable, nestable, connected or joined together side-by-side
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/26—Hoppers, i.e. containers having funnel-shaped discharge sections
- B65D88/28—Construction or shape of discharge section
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of anti-segregation of materials, in particular to an anti-separation component of a material, an anti-separation device using the anti-separation module and a mixing silo using the anti-separation device.
- a mixing bin that stores the mixed material.
- a storage silo for storing finished mixed sand. Since the mixture material is mixed from a plurality of materials of different sizes, during the process of filling the mixture through the interior of the feed port bin at the top of the mixing bin, due to the height drop, it will form a perimeter. Large-size material, in the middle is the phenomenon of fine-grained material, that is, the problem of segregation occurs. This causes the mixed material to affect the quality of the final product in subsequent production, resulting in a lower quality of construction. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out the anti-segregation work of the materials during the process of filling the materials.
- the existing anti-segregation principle is to reduce the height difference of the free falling body movement during the conveying process, or to adopt the oblique pipe conveying method to avoid the free falling body movement of the mixed material, thereby reducing the finished product mixture.
- the purpose of segregation is to reduce the height difference of the free falling body movement during the conveying process, or to adopt the oblique pipe conveying method to avoid the free falling body movement of the mixed material, thereby reducing the finished product mixture.
- the purpose of segregation is to reduce the height difference of the free falling body movement during the conveying process, or to adopt the oblique pipe conveying method to avoid the free falling body movement of the mixed material, thereby reducing the finished product mixture.
- the purpose of segregation is to reduce the height difference of the free falling body movement during the conveying process, or to adopt the oblique pipe conveying method to avoid the free falling body movement of the mixed material, thereby reducing the finished product mixture.
- the purpose of segregation is to reduce the height difference of the free
- the use of the oblique pipe method can better prevent the mixture material from being separated due to the free falling body movement, but because of the oblique pipe, the silo of the anti-segregation structure is not suitable to be too high, and the height of the straight portion of the general silo is high. Should not exceed 5m, otherwise, due to the low slope will also lead to anti-segregation effect will not be ideal.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an anti-segregation device for materials which utilizes the anti-separation assembly provided by the present invention.
- an anti-separation assembly for a material, wherein the anti-separation assembly comprises a cone disposed in a height direction and a funnel, the top corner of the cone being disposed upward And receiving the material, the inlet of the funnel is capable of receiving material that slides off the tapered surface of the cone.
- the lower end of the cone extends into the inlet of the funnel.
- the apex angle of the cone is an arc angle.
- the cone and the funnel are conical structures.
- the taper has a taper of 40° - 60°.
- an anti-separation device for a material wherein the anti-segregation device comprises an anti-separation component of the material provided by the present invention, the anti-separation assembly is plural and arranged in a height direction, Adjacent to the anti-segregation assembly, the apex angle of the cone located below is opposite to the outlet of the funnel located above.
- the vertical distance between the apex angle of the lower cone and the outlet of the funnel located above is 200 mm - 300 mm.
- a mixing bin comprising a cartridge body and a feed port at the top of the cartridge body, wherein the interior of the cartridge body is fixed with the protection of the material provided by the present invention
- a segregation device, the anti-segregation device being located below the feed port.
- the apex angle of the cone located at the top of the anti-segregation device is opposite the feed port to receive material from the feed port.
- the vertical distance between the feed opening and the apex angle of the cone is 200mm-300mm.
- the cone is disposed below the funnel at the bottom of the anti-separation device, and the apex angle of the cone is opposite to the outlet of the funnel.
- the cone and the funnel of the anti-separation device are respectively fixed to an inner wall of the cartridge body by a bracket.
- the cone of the anti-separation device is a hollow structure, and a tapered surface of the cone is provided with a pipe leading to the inside of the hollow structure, and an inlet of the pipe is outward from the tapered surface Protruding.
- the anti-separation assembly provided by the invention comprises a simple structure cone and a funnel
- the material can be dispersed on the cone first during the falling process of the material, and then the material is merged through the funnel, that is, subtly The agitation process is completed, and therefore, the segregation prevention component can effectively prevent segregation of the material during the falling process.
- the anti-separation device composed of a plurality of the anti-separation components is used, and the height of the mixing bin is not affected, and the utility is strong.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an anti-separation assembly provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a mixing bin provided by the present invention. Description of the reference numerals
- orientation words used such as "upper, lower, and height directions" are defined in the case where the anti-separation assembly and the mixed silo provided by the present invention are normally used, without specific explanation.
- the ground direction can be referred to in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the mixing bin provided by the present invention is preferably a silo structure vertically supported on the ground, the mixing bin comprising a cartridge body 2 and a feeding port 21 at the top of the cartridge body 2, and
- the bucket lifter 4 feeds the material through the feed port 21, which may be a mixed sand, stone or asphalt mixture.
- the present invention provides a material separation preventing device which is located below the feed port 21.
- the present invention provides an anti-separation assembly for a material, the anti-separation assembly 1 comprising a cone 11 and a funnel 12 arranged in a height direction, the top corner of the cone 11 being disposed upward and Receiving the material, the inlet of the funnel 12 is capable of receiving material that slides off the tapered surface of the cone 11. And, as shown in FIG.
- the anti-separation device provided by the present invention comprises a plurality of the above-mentioned anti-separation components 1 which are arranged in plurality and arranged in the height direction, and In the adjacent separation preventing assembly 1, the apex angle of the lower tapered body 11 is opposed to the outlet of the funnel 12 located above.
- the anti-separation assembly 1 composed of the cone 11 and the funnel 12, the material can be first dispersed on the cone 11 during the falling of the material, and then the material can be merged through the funnel 12, that is, through a simple structure. , skillfully complete a mixing process.
- the anti-separation device provided by the present invention, since a plurality of separation preventing components 1 are provided in the height direction, This allows the mixture to be subjected to multiple agitation operations during the dropping process, thereby avoiding the segregation of materials due to the height drop.
- the height of the mixing bin is not affected, thereby improving the storage amount of the silo well. It avoids the segregation of materials and has strong practicability.
- the other anti-separation module provided by the present invention can be used in another case where the dropping operation of the mixed material is required, by stacking to the site, discharging the material into the transport vehicle, or the like. In this case, the adjacent tapered body 11 and the funnel 12 need only be fixed to each other by fixing members such as fixing rods that do not affect the falling of the material.
- the application field of the anti-separation device of the present invention is not limited.
- the cone 11 and the funnel 12 are both conical structures, that is, the cross section thereof is circular, and of course, other tapered structures are required to meet the requirements. Cones, such as various structures having a square or triangular cross section, may also be used to practice the invention. Wherein, in order to receive the material at the apex angle of the cone 11, the material is slid along the tapered surface of the cone 11, the apex angle of the cone 11 is closed, and the material is prevented from accumulating at the apex angle and the material is quickly slid over the tapered surface. The funnel 12 is impacted.
- the apex angle of the cone 11 is an arc angle, which can effectively buffer the falling speed of the material falling on the cone 11, so that the structure of the anti-segregation assembly is more stable.
- the taper of the cone 11 and the funnel 12 may be between 40° and 60°.
- the apex angle of the cone 11 at the top of the anti-segregation device is opposite to the feed port 21 to receive the material from the feed port 21, wherein preferably, to ensure the final The material anti-segregation effect, the vertical distance between the feed port 21 and the apex angle of the cone 11 is 200 mm - 300 mm.
- the anti-separation device in order to ensure the best anti-segregation effect of the material, in the adjacent anti-separation assembly 1, between the apex angle of the lower cone 11 and the outlet of the funnel 12 located above The vertical distance is also preferably from 200 mm to 300 mm. The possibility of segregation occurs when the material is moved from the feed port 21 into the anti-segregation module 1 at the top and from the anti-segregation module 1 into the adjacent anti-segregation module 1.
- the material entering the silo from the feed port 21 first falls on the conical body 11 for dispersing work, and then enters the funnel 12 to enter the sinking industry, that is, the stirring operation is equivalently completed, and then the anti-segregation is arranged through a plurality of height directions.
- Component 1 to prevent the falling material from segregating before being filled into the cartridge body 2.
- a transition piece such as the funnel 12 may be disposed between the anti-separation device and the feed port 21, that is, the feed is first passed through the funnel 12.
- the incoming material of the port 21 is first joined to the anti-separation device provided by the present invention. This approach also falls within the scope of the present invention.
- the a conical body 11 below the funnel 12 of the anti-separation unit 1 at the bottom of the anti-segregation device, and the apex angle of the conical body 11 is opposite to the outlet of the funnel 12. Gp, the material passing through the anti-segregation components 1 is finally filled into the bottom of the silo body 2 by the cone 11 instead of being concentratedly filled by the funnel 12, which also avoids material accumulation in the silo
- the segregation phenomenon in the body 1 further enhances the practicability of the present invention.
- the height of the mixing bin provided by the present invention is not limited by the anti-separation device, thereby increasing the material volume ratio of the silo, wherein the material is accommodated in the space within the cartridge body 1 to the utmost extent.
- the cone 11 of the anti-segregation device is a hollow structure, and the tapered surface of the cone 11 is provided A line 13 leading to the interior of the hollow structure is provided, the inlet of the line 13 projecting outwardly from the conical surface. Since the pipe 13 projects outward from the tapered surface, the material does not enter the inside of the cone 11 during normal material dropping, only when the height of the material accumulation exceeds the position of the pipe 13 of the cone 11. The material enters the inside of the cone 11 through the pipe 13 and fills the hollow structure of the cone 11, thereby effectively increasing the volume ratio of the bin.
- the cone 11 in the manufacture of the cone, can be divided into upper and lower parts, the lower part can be directly used after the funnel 12 is turned over, and the upper part is processed to have a closed top angle. Finally, you only need to weld the upper and lower parts together.
- the pipe 13 can be used with a conventional slide pipe which can be welded uniformly or unevenly to the tapered surface according to the specifications of the cone 11, the number of which is also not limited.
- the angle between the axis of the line 13 and the generatrix of the cone only needs to ensure that the continuously accumulated material can enter the interior of the cone 11 through the line 13.
- the inner wall of the cartridge body 2 is fixed with a bracket 3, and the corresponding cone 11 and the funnel 12 are fixed in the cartridge body 2 through the bracket 3, and the bracket 3 can be a support beam or the like which does not affect the falling of the material. Any structure that can be thought of. Since the material does not need to pass through the outer surface of the funnel 12, the size of the funnel 12 can be expanded to directly connect with the inner wall of the cartridge body 2, and the funnel can be fixed without using a bracket, and no such limitation is imposed on such a change.
- the mixture material entering from the feed port 21 can be repeatedly dispersed and merged from top to bottom, thereby effectively reducing and avoiding occurrence.
- the possibility of material separation, in addition, the height of the mixing bin provided by the invention is not affected by the anti-segregation component, and the volumetric ratio of the material can be greatly increased.
- the mixed silo can be a silo of various storage mixture materials such as a silo of the finished mixed sand in the dry mortar production. Therefore, the anti-separation assembly and the mixed silo provided by the invention have high practicability and promotion value.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
公开了一种物料的防离析组件(1),包括沿高度方向布置的锥形体(11)和漏斗(12),所述锥形体(11)的顶角朝上设置并接收物料,所述漏斗(12)的入口能够收纳从所述锥形体(11)的锥形表面滑落的物料。还公开了一种使用该防离析组件的物料的防离析装置以及一种使用该防离析装置的混合料仓。本发明提供的防离析组件通过结构简单的锥形体和漏斗,能够在物料下落过程中首先在锥形体上完成物料的分散,然后再通过漏斗完成物料的汇合,即巧妙地完成一次搅拌过程,因此,通过本发明提供的防离析装置能够有效防止物料在下落过程中的离析现象;并且使用该防离析装置,不会影响混合料仓高度,实用性强。
Description
物料的防离析组件、 防离析装置和混合料仓
技术领域
本发明涉及物料的防离析领域, 具体地, 涉及一种物料的防离析组件 使用该防离析组件的防离析装置和使用该防离析装置的混合料仓。 背景技术
在储存物料的领域中, 存在一种储存混合物料的混合料仓。 例如在生 产干混砂浆的生产线上存在一种储存成品混合砂料的储料筒仓。 由于混合 物料由多种大小不一的物料混合而成, 因此在通过位于混合料仓顶部的进 料口箱料仓内部填装该混合物料的过程中, 因高度落差的存在, 会形成四 周是大粒径料, 中间是细粒径料现象, 即发生离析问题。 这会导致该混合 物料在后续的生产中影响最终成品的质量, 导致施工质量降低。 因此需要 在填装物料的过程中进行物料的防离析作业。
现有的防离析原理都是通过减小混合物料在输送过程中发生自由落体 运动的高度差, 或是采用斜溜管输送方式来避免混合物料发生自由落体运 动, 而达到减小成品混合物料的离析的目的。 然而, 减少高度差的方式虽 然可较好的保证混合物料自上至下的顺利输送, 但因仍存在高差还会导致 混合物料出现自由落体运动, 从而使混合物料不可避免地产生一定的离析; 而采用斜溜管方式虽可较好地避免混合物料因自由落体运动而离析, 但由 于设置斜向溜管, 这种防离析结构的筒仓不宜做的太高, 一般筒仓直筒部 分高度不宜超过 5m,否则, 由于斜度不高还将导致防离析效果将不够理想。 发明内容
本发明的一个目的是提供一种物料的防离析组件, 该物料的防离组件
能够对在物料的下落过程中完成防离析作业, 不会影响料仓高度, 并且结 构简单、 防离析效果好。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种物料的防离析装置, 该防离析装置使 用本发明提供的防离析组件。
本发明的再一个目的是提供一种混合料仓, 该混合料仓使用本发明提 供的防离析装置。
为了实现上述目的, 根据本发明的一个方面, 明提供一种物料的防离 析组件, 其中, 所述防离析组件包括沿高度方向布置的锥形体和漏斗, 所 述锥形体的顶角朝上设置并接收物料, 所述漏斗的入口能够收纳从所述锥 形体的锥形表面滑落的物料。
优选地, 所述锥形体的下端伸入所述漏斗的入口中。
优选地, 所述锥形体的顶角为圆弧角。
优选地, 所述锥形体和所述漏斗为圆锥结构。
优选地, 所述锥形体的锥度为 40° -60° 。
根据本发明的另一方面, 提供一种物料的防离析装置, 其中, 所述防 离析装置包括本发明提供的物料的防离析组件, 所述防离析组件为多个且 沿高度方向布置, 在相邻所述防离析组件中, 位于下方的所述锥形体的顶 角与位于上方的所述漏斗的出口相对。
优选地, 在相邻所述防离析组件中, 位于下方的所述锥形体的顶角与 位于上方的所述漏斗的出口之间的竖直距离为 200mm-300mm。
根据本发明的再一方面, 提供一种混合料仓, 该混合料仓包括仓体和 位于该仓体顶部的进料口, 其中, 所述仓体的内部固定有本发明提供的物 料的防离析装置, 该防离析装置位于所述进料口的下方。
优选地, 位于所述防离析装置顶部的所述锥形体的顶角与所述进料口 相对, 以接收来自所述进料口的物料。
优选地, 所述进料口与所述锥形体的顶角之间的竖直距离为
200mm-300mm。
优选地, 位于所述防离析装置底部的所述漏斗下方设置有所述锥形体, 该锥形体的顶角与该漏斗的出口相对。
优选地, 所述防离析装置的所述锥形体和所述漏斗分别通过支架固定 在所述仓体的内壁上。
优选地, 所述防离析装置的所述锥形体为空心结构, 所述锥形体的锥 形表面设置有通往该空心结构内部的管路, 该管路的进口从所述锥形表面 向外凸出。
通过上述技术方案, 由于本发明提供的防离析组件包括结构简单的锥 形体和漏斗, 能够在物料下落过程中首先在锥形体上完成物料的分散, 然 后再通过漏斗完成物料的汇合, 即巧妙地完成一次搅拌过程, 因此, 通过 该防离析组件能够有效防止物料在下落过程中的离析现象。 并且使用由多 个该防离析组件组成的防离析装置, 不会影响混合料仓高度, 实用性强。
本发明的其他特征和优点将在随后的具体实施方式部分予以详细说 明。 附图说明
附图是用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 并且构成说明书的一部分, 与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本发明, 但并不构成对本发明的限制。 在附图中:
图 1是本发明优选实施方式提供的防离析组件结构示意图;
图 2是本发明提供的混合料仓的结构示意图。 附图标记说明
1 防离析组件 2 仓体
3 支架 4 斗提机
锥形体
进料口 具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是, 此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明, 并不用于限制本发 明。
在本发明中, 在未作相反说明的情况下, 使用的方位词如 "上、 下、 高度方向"均是以本发明提供的防离析组件和混合料仓正常使用的情况下 定义的, 具体地可参考图 1和图 2所示的图面方向。
如图 2所示, 本发明提供的混合料仓优选为筒仓结构, 其竖直地支撑 在地面上, 该混合料仓包括仓体 2和位于仓体 2顶部的进料口 21, 并由斗 提机 4通过进料口 21供送物料, 该物料可以为混合砂料、 石料或沥青混合 料等。 为了避免从进料口 21填装到混合料仓的混合物料的发生离析现象, 本发明提供一种物料的防离析装置, 该防离析装置位于进料口 21的下方。 其中, 为了实现该防离析装置的作用, 本发明提供一种物料的防离析组件, 该防离析组件 1包括沿高度方向布置的锥形体 11和漏斗 12, 锥形体 11的 顶角朝上设置并接收物料, 漏斗 12的入口能够收纳从锥形体 11 的锥形表 面滑落的物料。 并且如图 2所示, 在本发明提供的混合料仓中, 本发明提 供的防离析装置包括多个上述的防离析组件 1,该多个防离析组件为多个且 沿高度方向布置, 并且在相邻防离析组件 1中, 位于下方的锥形体 11的顶 角与位于上方的漏斗 12的出口相对。
因此, 通过该由锥形体 11和漏斗 12组成的防离析组件 1, 能够在物料 下落过程中首先在锥形体 11上完成物料的分散, 然后再通过漏斗 12完成 物料的汇合, 即通过简单的结构, 巧妙地完成一次搅拌过程。 特别是在本 发明提供的防离析装置中, 由于在高度方向上设置有多个防离析组件 1, 因
此使得混合物料在下落过程中还能够完成多次搅拌作业, 因此, 避免了因 高度落差形成的物料离析现象。 并且由于不需设置斜向溜管等部件, 在将 该防离析装置应用于本发明的混合料仓时, 不会影响混合料仓的高度, 从 而在增加料仓的储存量的同时很好地避免了物料发生离析, 实用性强。 另 外, 除混合料仓外, 在其他需要进行混合物料的下落作业的另一, 利用向 场地堆放, 向运输车中卸料等, 均能够使用本发明提供的防离析组件。 其 中, 只需将相邻的锥形体 11和漏斗 12使用固定杆等不影响物料下落的固 定件相互固定即可, 本发明对该防离析装置的应用领域不做限制。
需要说明的是, 能够完成上述技术方案的实施方式有多种, 例如锥形 体 11和漏斗 12的结构和配合方式等, 因此为了方便说明本发明, 在此只 介绍其中的优选实施方式, 该优选实施方式只用于说明本发明, 并不用于 限制本发明。
如图 1 所示, 在本发明的优选实施方式中, 为了最大程度地保证从锥 形体 11的锥形表面滑落的物料落入漏斗 12中, 锥形体 11的下端伸入漏斗 12的入口中。 从而避免物料直接落入仓体 2内。 当然本领域技术人员能够 相对的其他方式, 例如通过各种引流件等方式同样落在本发明的保护范围 内。
另外, 为了保证物料的顺利落下并最终进入仓体 2 中, 优选地, 锥形 体 11和漏斗 12均为圆锥结构, 即其横截面为圆形, 当然在符合要求的情 况下, 其他锥形结构例如横截面为方形、 三角形等各种结构的锥形也可用 于实现本发明。 其中, 为了锥形体 11的顶角接收物料后使该物料沿锥形体 11的锥形表面滑落, 锥形体 11的顶角封闭, 并且为了防止物料堆积在顶角 以及缓解物料快速滑过锥形表面对漏斗 12造成冲击, 优选地, 锥形体 11 的顶角为圆弧角, 该圆弧角能够有效缓冲落在锥形体 11上的物料的滑落速 度, 使得防离析组件的结构更加稳定。 另外为了控制物料的滑落速度还优 选地, 锥形体 11和漏斗 12的锥度均可在 40° -60° 之间。
在本发明提供的混合料仓中, 如图 2所示, 为了保证物料从上到下顺 利地填装在仓体 2中, 防离析装置的多个防离析组件 1的轴线从进料口 21 开始沿竖直方向设置。 其中, 在本发明的优选实施方式中, 位于所述防离 析装置顶部的锥形体 11的顶角与进料口 21相对, 以接收来自进料口 21的 物料, 其中优选地, 为了保证最后的物料防离析效果, 进料口 21与锥形体 11 的顶角之间的竖直距离为 200mm-300mm。 此外, 在本发明提供的防离 析装置中, 为了保证物料最好的防离析效果, 在相邻防离析组件 1 中, 位 于下方的锥形体 11 的顶角与位于上方的漏斗 12的出口之间的竖直距离同 样优选为 200mm-300mm。 以降低物料从进料口 21进入位于顶部的防离析 组件 1,以及从一个防离析组件 1进入相邻防离析组件 1时发生离析的可能。
因此, 从进料口 21进入料仓的物料首先落在在锥形体 11上进行分散 作业, 然后进入漏斗 12进入汇合作业, 即等同完成一次搅拌作业, 然后通 过多个沿高度方向布置的防离析组件 1, 在填装到仓体 2之前, 防止下落的 物料发生离析。 当然, 在其他未提及的实施方式中, 当进料口 21较大时, 也可将漏斗 12等过渡件设置在防离析装置和进料口 21之间, 即首先通过 漏斗 12将进料口 21 的进入的物料首先汇合后再进入本发明提供的防离析 装置中。 这种方式同样落在本发明的保护范围中。
另外, 为了最大程度地防止物料离析, 优选地, 位于防离析装置底部 的防离析组件 1的漏斗 12下方设置锥形体 11, 该锥形体 11的顶角与该漏 斗 12的出口相对。 gp, 经过各防离析组件 1的物料在最终进入仓体 2的底 部时, 是由锥形体 11进行散落式填装, 而非通过漏斗 12进行集中式填装, 这同样能够避免物料堆积在仓体 1 内时的离析现象, 从而进一步提升本发 明的的实用性。
本发明提供的混合料仓的高度不受防离析装置的限制, 从而增加了料 仓的物料容积率, 其中为了最大程度地利用仓体 1 内的空间容纳物料。 优 选地, 防离析装置的锥形体 11为空心结构, 并且锥形体 11 的锥形表面设
置有通往该空心结构内部的管路 13,该管路 13的进口从锥形表面向外凸出。 由于该管路 13从锥形表面向外凸出, 因此不会在正常的物料下落过程中使 物料进入锥形体 11 内部, 只有当物料堆积的高度超过该锥形体 11 的管路 13设置位置时, 物料才会通过管路 13进入锥形体 11的内部, 并填充锥形 体 11的空心结构, 从而有效提升料仓的容积率。
另外,将锥形体设计为空心结构也降低了锥形体 11的制造成本和时间。 实际上, 在锥形体的制造中, 本发明提供的锥形体 11可分为上下两部分制 造, 该下部分可以直接将漏斗 12翻转后使用, 而上部分则需加工为具有封 闭的顶角, 最后只需将该上下两部分焊接在一起即可。 另外, 管路 13可使 用普通的溜管, 该溜管可根据锥形体 11的规格均匀地或不均匀地焊接在锥 形表面, 其个数同样不受限制。 另外, 该管路 13的轴线与锥形体的母线的 夹角只需保证不断堆积的物料能够通过该管路 13进入锥形体 11 的内部即 可。
此外, 仓体 2的内壁固定有支架 3, 并通过支架 3将相应的锥形体 11 和漏斗 12固定在仓体 2内, 该支架 3可以为支撑横梁等不影响物料下落的 本领域技术人员所能够想到的任意结构。 其中由于物料不需经过漏斗 12的 外表面, 因此漏斗 12的尺寸可以扩大到与仓体 2的内壁直接连接, 从而不 需使用支架固定该漏斗, 不发明对此类改变同样不做限制。
综上, 通过本发明通过的防离析装置中的多个防离析组件, 从进料口 21进入的混合物料能够从上至下进行多次分散、 汇合的搅拌作业, 因此能 够有效减少和避免发生物料离析的可能, 另外本发明提供的混合料仓的高 度不受该防离析组件的影响, 能够大大增加物料的容积率。 该混合料仓可 以为干混砂浆生产中的成品混合砂料的筒仓等各种储存混合物料的料仓。 因此本发明提供的防离析组件和混合料仓均具有较高的实用性和推广价 值。
以上结合附图详细描述了本发明的优选实施方式, 但是, 本发明并不
限于上述实施方式中的具体细节, 在本发明的技术构思范围内, 可以对本 发明的技术方案进行多种简单变型, 这些简单变型均属于本发明的保护范 围。
另外需要说明的是, 在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特 征, 在不矛盾的情况下, 可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合, 为了避免不 必要的重复, 本发明对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。
此外, 本发明的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合, 只要 其不违背本发明的思想, 其同样应当视为本发明所公开的内容。
Claims
1、 一种物料的防离析组件, 其特征在于, 所述防离析组件(1)包括沿 高度方向布置的锥形体 (11) 和漏斗 (12), 所述锥形体 (11) 的顶角朝上 设置并接收物料, 所述漏斗 (12) 的入口能够收纳从所述锥形体 (11) 的锥 形表面滑落的物料。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的物料的防离析组件, 其特征在于, 所述锥形 体 (11) 的下端伸入所述漏斗 (12) 的入口中。
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的物料的防离析组件, 其特征在于, 所述 锥形体 (11) 的顶角为圆弧角。
4、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的物料的防离析组件, 其特征在于, 所述 锥形体 (11) 和所述漏斗 (12) 为圆锥结构。
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的物料的防离析组件, 其特征在于, 所述锥形 体 (11) 的锥度为 40° -60° 。
6、 一种物料的防离析装置, 其特征在于, 所述防离析装置包括权利要 求 1-5 中任意一项所述的物料的防离析组件, 所述防离析组件 (1) 为多个 且沿高度方向布置, 在相邻所述防离析组件 (1) 中, 位于下方的所述锥形 体 (11) 的顶角与位于上方的所述漏斗 (12) 的出口相对。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的物料的防离析装置, 其特征在于, 在相邻所 述防离析组件 (1) 中, 位于下方的所述锥形体 (11) 的顶角与位于上方的
所述漏斗 (12) 的出口之间的竖直距离为 200mm-300mm。
8、 一种混合料仓, 该混合料仓包括仓体 (2) 和位于该仓体 (2) 顶部 的进料口 (21), 其特征在于, 所述仓体 (2) 的内部固定有根据权利要求 6 或 7所述的物料的防离析装置,该防离析装置位于所述进料口(21)的下方。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的混合料仓, 其特征在于, 位于所述防离析装 置顶部的所述锥形体 (11) 的顶角与所述进料口 (21)相对, 以接收来自所 述进料口 (21) 的物料。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的混合料仓, 其特征在于, 所述进料口 (21) 与所述锥形体 (11) 的顶角之间的竖直距离为 200mm-300mm。
11、 根据权利要求 8所述的混合料仓, 其特征在于, 位于所述防离析装 置底部的所述漏斗 (12) 下方设置有所述锥形体 (11), 该锥形体 (11) 的 顶角与该漏斗 (12) 的出口相对。
12、 根据权利要求 8-11 中任意一项所述的混合料仓, 其特征在于, 所 述防离析装置的所述锥形体 (11) 和所述漏斗 (12) 分别通过支架 (3) 固 定在所述仓体 (1) 的内壁上。
13、 根据权利要求 8-11 中任意一项所述的混合料仓, 其特征在于, 所 述防离析装置的所述锥形体 (11) 为空心结构, 所述锥形体 (11) 的锥形表 面设置有通往该空心结构内部的管路 (13), 该管路 (13) 的进口从所述锥 形表面向外凸出。
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| CN103010607B (zh) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-12-03 | 张家港市繁昌机械有限公司 | 带导流装置的储料仓 |
| CN104528212B (zh) * | 2014-11-24 | 2017-06-06 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | 储料筒仓 |
| CN106268484A (zh) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-01-04 | 重庆方浩建筑保温材料有限公司万盛分公司 | 一种保温板微珠混合喷胶喂料装置 |
| CN107697485A (zh) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-16 | 贵州大学 | 一种带有多层缓冲结构防堆积的煤矿用的煤仓 |
| CN110871124A (zh) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-03-10 | 北京金隅琉水环保科技有限公司 | 一种辊压机称重仓以及辊压机 |
| CN112518986B (zh) * | 2020-10-27 | 2022-05-13 | 江苏天沃重工科技有限公司 | 一种筒式干砂仓防离析装置 |
| CN115158963A (zh) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-10-11 | 保利长大工程有限公司 | 用于防止碎石料离析的降速装置 |
| CN115535656B (zh) * | 2022-10-08 | 2025-04-25 | 河南省大地水泥有限公司 | 一种机制砂储存库防离析装置 |
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