WO2013190807A1 - 圧力容器 - Google Patents
圧力容器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013190807A1 WO2013190807A1 PCT/JP2013/003722 JP2013003722W WO2013190807A1 WO 2013190807 A1 WO2013190807 A1 WO 2013190807A1 JP 2013003722 W JP2013003722 W JP 2013003722W WO 2013190807 A1 WO2013190807 A1 WO 2013190807A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- partition
- main body
- chamber
- bottom wall
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J12/00—Pressure vessels in general
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/04—Partitions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
- F17C1/02—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge involving reinforcing arrangements
- F17C1/08—Integral reinforcements, e.g. ribs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0147—Shape complex
- F17C2201/0157—Polygonal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/056—Small (<1 m3)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/058—Size portable (<30 l)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/01—Reinforcing or suspension means
- F17C2203/011—Reinforcing means
- F17C2203/012—Reinforcing means on or in the wall, e.g. ribs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
- F17C2203/0614—Single wall
- F17C2203/0617—Single wall with one layer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
- F17C2260/012—Reducing weight
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pressure vessel used for a gas cooler for a compressor or the like.
- Patent Document 1 includes a container body that stores high-pressure gas, and a partition wall that is formed in the container body so as to divide the container body into a first chamber and a second chamber.
- a pressure vessel is disclosed.
- the container body includes a first side cylindrical wall and a second side cylindrical wall that are joined to each other with the partition interposed therebetween.
- the container body has a shape that is long in one direction.
- the partition has a flat plate shape extending along a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the container body. The upper end of the partition is connected to the upper part of the container body, and the lower end of the partition is connected to the lower part of the container body.
- the first side cylindrical wall and the second side cylindrical wall are outside the first side cylindrical wall and the second side cylindrical wall.
- the load to be expanded is applied to the.
- stress concentration occurs at the connection portion between each cylindrical wall and the partition wall. Therefore, wide portions having a thickness larger than the thicknesses of other portions of the partition wall are formed at the upper end and the lower end of the partition wall, respectively.
- Patent Document 1 cannot be said to sufficiently suppress the occurrence of stress concentration in the pressure vessel. That is, when a high-pressure gas is stored in each chamber of the pressure vessel, each cylindrical wall is deformed so as to expand outward, and therefore, at the boundary between the end portion in the thickness direction of the widened portion and each cylindrical wall. Stress concentration occurs. (Hereinafter referred to as “First Challenge”)
- partition wall is connected to the upper and lower portions of the container body, when the load is applied to each cylindrical wall, the partition wall is moved up and down by the upper and lower portions of the container body trying to expand outward. It is pulled in the direction (direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction and the thickness direction of the partition wall). As a result, the tensile load in the vertical direction acts on the partition wall.
- substantially equal pressure is applied to the partition walls from both chambers adjacent to the thickness direction, even when a high-pressure gas is contained in each chamber, almost no bending moment acts on the partition walls. do not do.
- the main strength design requirement is to ensure a pressure breakdown strength of a predetermined value or more, while reducing the weight as much as possible while satisfying the required design requirements.
- the first object of the present invention is to provide a pressure vessel capable of suppressing the occurrence of stress concentration.
- the second object of the present invention is to provide a pressure vessel that can be reduced in weight while satisfying the required design requirements.
- reinforcing ribs on the outer surfaces of the cylindrical walls in order to suppress deformation of the cylindrical walls.
- simply providing a reinforcing rib on the surface of each cylindrical wall may cause a stress concentration to remain at the boundary between the reinforcing rib and the cylindrical wall, that is, at the root of the end portion on the widened portion side of the reinforcing rib.
- a pressure vessel includes a container main body that contains high-pressure gas, and a partition wall that is formed in the container main body so as to divide the container main body into a first chamber and a second chamber.
- the container body has an upper wall connected to the upper end of the partition wall, a bottom wall facing the upper wall and connected to the lower end of the partition wall, and a peripheral edge of the upper wall.
- a peripheral wall connecting the peripheral edge of the bottom wall, and the upper wall is an upper wall main body connected to an upper end of the peripheral wall and an upper end of the partition wall, and the upper wall main body of the outer surface of the upper wall main body
- An upper wall protruding portion that protrudes outward from a portion located on the back side of the connecting portion between the inner surface of the partition wall and the upper end of the partition wall, and an upper portion of the upper wall body that is erected on the outer surface of the first chamber Wall first chamber side rib, and upper wall second chamber side erected on the outer surface of the second chamber of the upper wall body
- the bottom wall is connected to a bottom wall body connected to a lower end of the peripheral wall and a lower end of the partition wall, and an inner surface of the bottom wall body and a lower end of the partition wall among the outer surfaces of the bottom wall body.
- a bottom wall protruding portion having a shape protruding outward from a portion located on the back side of the connecting portion; a bottom wall first chamber side rib erected on an outer surface of the first chamber of the bottom wall body; and A bottom wall second chamber side rib standing on the outer surface of the second chamber of the bottom wall body, and the upper wall first chamber side rib and the upper wall second chamber side rib are respectively
- the bottom wall first chamber side rib and the bottom wall second chamber side rib each have a shape connected to the bottom wall protrusion.
- the present inventor has found that the distribution of the tensile load generated by the internal pressure of the high-pressure gas stored in the container body acts on the partition wall of the pressure container. Focused on being. That is, attention was paid to the fact that there are portions where only a relatively small tensile load acts on the partition wall having a constant thickness, and these portions have an excessively reinforced structure. Therefore, the material is reduced by cutting the excessively reinforced portion of the partition so as to eliminate the uneven distribution of the tensile load generated in the partition, thereby reducing the weight of the entire pressure vessel. I thought that it would be possible.
- a pressure vessel includes a container main body that accommodates a high-pressure gas, and a partition formed in the container main body so that the inside of the container main body is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber.
- the container body has an upper wall connected to the upper end of the partition wall, a bottom wall facing the upper wall and connected to the lower end of the partition wall, and a peripheral edge of the upper wall And the peripheral wall connecting the peripheral edge of the bottom wall, the partition wall has a shape that is long in one direction, than the thickness of the first wall located in the region including the center in the longitudinal direction of the partition wall, The thickness of the second wall located on one end side in the longitudinal direction and the thickness of the third wall located on the other end side in the longitudinal direction are smaller.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 1.
- A It is sectional drawing in the XY plane of a partition.
- B It is a modification of what is shown to (a). It is the graph which showed the relationship between the length dimension of a 2nd wall, and stress. It is sectional drawing which shows the example which changed the height dimension of each rib.
- the pressure vessel includes a substantially rectangular parallelepiped container main body 1 that accommodates high-pressure gas, and a partition that divides the container main body 1 into a first chamber and a second chamber. 40.
- the container body 1 includes an upper wall 10 connected to the upper end of the partition wall 40, a bottom wall 20 facing the upper wall 10 and connected to the lower end of the partition wall 40, a peripheral edge of the upper wall 10, and a peripheral edge of the bottom wall 20. And a peripheral wall 30 connecting the two.
- the arrangement direction of the top wall 10 and the bottom wall 20 is the Z-axis direction
- the arrangement direction of the first chamber and the second chamber is the Y-axis direction
- the direction to perform is the X-axis direction.
- the upper wall 10 includes a flat upper wall main body 11, an upper wall protruding portion 12 that protrudes outward from the surface of the upper wall main body 11, and an upper wall 10.
- the upper wall first chamber side rib 13a erected on the first chamber side of the outer surface of the wall body 11, and the upper wall second chamber erected on the second chamber side of the outer surface of the upper wall body 11 Side ribs 13b.
- the upper wall body 11 has a shape that closes the upper end of the peripheral wall 30.
- the upper wall main body 11 is connected to the upper end of the peripheral wall 30 and is connected to the upper end of the partition wall 40.
- the boundary between the upper wall body 11 and the peripheral wall 30 is a curved surface that protrudes outward.
- the upper wall main body 11 has a substantially rectangular shape that is long in the direction in which the first chamber and the second chamber are aligned (Y-axis direction).
- the upper wall protruding portion 12 is formed in a region including a portion located on the back side of the connection portion between the inner surface of the upper wall main body 11 and the upper end of the partition wall 40 in the outer surface of the upper wall main body 11. ing.
- the upper wall protruding portion 12 has a shape that extends substantially in the longitudinal center of the upper wall main body 11 along the short direction (X-axis direction: width direction) of the upper wall main body 11.
- the amount of protrusion from the outer surface of the upper wall main body 11 of the upper wall protrusion 12 is constant over the entire length of the upper wall protrusion 12.
- the dimension of the upper wall protruding portion 12 in the short direction (Y-axis direction) is set to be larger than the dimension in the same direction of the connecting portion between the inner surface of the upper wall main body 11 and the upper end of the partition wall 40.
- the upper wall first chamber side rib 13a reinforces the portion of the upper wall main body 11 on the first chamber side.
- the upper wall first chamber side rib 13a includes a plurality of short direction ribs (width direction ribs) 14a extending along a direction parallel to the short direction (width direction) of the upper wall body 11, and the upper wall body.
- 11 has a plurality of longitudinal ribs 15a extending in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the upper wall 11, that is, in a direction intersecting the upper wall protrusion 12.
- the short-side ribs 14a and the long-side ribs 15a have the same height (the amount of protrusion from the upper wall body 11 to the positive side in the Z-axis direction).
- each rib 14a, 15a is set to be larger than that of the upper wall protruding portion 12.
- Each longitudinal rib 15 a has a shape connected to the side surface and the upper surface of the upper wall protrusion 12.
- the upper wall first chamber side rib 13a has three short-side ribs 14a and six long-side ribs 15a.
- the upper wall first side rib 13 a is formed in a region excluding the corner portion of the upper wall main body 11. That is, the length (the dimension in the X-axis direction) of the rib 14a that is erected on the outermost side among the plurality of short-side ribs 14a is shorter than the length of the rib 14a that is erected immediately on the inner side. .
- the length (the dimension in the Y-axis direction) of the rib 15a that is erected on the outermost side among the plurality of longitudinal ribs 15a is shorter than the length of the rib 15a that is erected immediately on the inner side.
- the upper wall second chamber side rib 13b reinforces the portion of the upper wall main body 11 on the second chamber side.
- the upper wall second chamber side rib 13b includes a plurality of short direction ribs (width direction ribs) 14b extending along a direction parallel to the short direction (width direction) of the upper wall body 11, and the upper wall body.
- 11 has a plurality of longitudinal ribs 15b extending in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the upper wall 11, that is, in a direction intersecting the upper wall protruding portion 12.
- the short-side ribs 14b and the long-side ribs 15b have the same height (the amount of protrusion from the upper wall body 11 to the positive side in the Z-axis direction).
- each rib 14a, 15a is set to be larger than that of the upper wall protruding portion 12.
- Each longitudinal rib 15b has a shape connected to the side surface and the upper surface of the upper wall protrusion 12. Further, the longitudinal ribs 15 a of the upper wall first chamber side rib 13 a and the longitudinal ribs 15 b of the upper wall second chamber side rib 13 b have shapes connected to each other on the upper surface of the upper wall protruding portion 12. That is, each of the longitudinal ribs 15 a and 15 b has a shape extending along the longitudinal direction of the upper wall main body 11 so as to straddle the upper side of the upper wall protruding portion 12 while being in contact with the upper wall protruding portion 12.
- the upper wall second chamber side rib 13b has three short-side ribs 14b and six long-side ribs 15b.
- the upper wall second side rib 13 b is formed in a region excluding the corner portion of the upper wall main body 11. That is, the length (the dimension in the X-axis direction) of the rib 14b that is erected on the outermost side among the plurality of short-side ribs 14b is shorter than the length of the rib 14b that is erected immediately on the inner side. .
- the length (the dimension in the Y-axis direction) of the rib 15b that is erected on the outermost side among the plurality of longitudinal ribs 15b is shorter than the length of the rib 15b that is erected immediately on the inner side.
- the bottom wall 20 includes a bottom wall main body 21 having the same shape as the upper wall main body 11, a bottom wall protruding portion 22 having a shape protruding outward from the surface of the bottom wall main body 21, and a bottom A bottom wall first chamber side rib 23a standing on the first chamber side of the outer surface of the wall body 21, and a bottom wall second chamber standing on the second chamber side of the outer surface of the upper wall body 11. Side ribs 23b.
- the bottom wall main body 21 has a shape that closes the lower end of the peripheral wall 30.
- the bottom wall main body 21 is connected to the lower end of the peripheral wall 30 and to the lower end of the partition wall 40. As shown in FIG. 4, the boundary between the bottom wall main body 21 and the peripheral wall 30 is a curved surface that is convex outward.
- the bottom wall protrusion 22 is formed in a region including a portion located on the back side of the connection portion between the inner surface of the bottom wall body 21 and the lower end of the partition wall 40 in the outer surface of the bottom wall body 21.
- the bottom wall protrusion 22 has a shape that extends substantially in the longitudinal center of the bottom wall main body 21 along the short direction (X-axis direction: width direction) of the bottom wall main body 21.
- the amount of protrusion of the bottom wall protrusion 22 from the outer surface of the bottom wall main body 21 is constant over the entire area of the bottom wall protrusion 22 in the longitudinal direction.
- the dimension of the bottom wall protrusion 22 in the short direction (Y-axis direction: width direction) is set to be larger than the dimension in the same direction of the connecting portion between the inner surface of the bottom wall body 21 and the lower end of the partition wall 40. ing.
- part connected with the bottom wall protrusion part 22 among the bottom wall main bodies 21 has a shape which protrudes on the outer side (lower side in FIG. 4) other parts of the bottom wall main body 21.
- the bottom wall first chamber side rib 23a reinforces the first chamber side portion of the bottom wall main body 21.
- the bottom wall first chamber side rib 23 a includes a plurality of short direction ribs (width direction ribs) 24 a extending along a direction parallel to the short direction of the bottom wall body 21, and the longitudinal direction of the bottom wall body 21. And a plurality of longitudinal ribs 25a extending along a direction intersecting the bottom wall protrusion 22.
- the short-side ribs 24a and the long-side ribs 25a have the same height (the amount of protrusion from the bottom wall body 21 to the negative side in the Z-axis direction).
- the height of each rib 24a, 25a is set smaller than that of the bottom wall protrusion 22.
- Each longitudinal rib 25 a has a shape connected to the side surface of the bottom wall protrusion 22.
- the bottom wall first chamber side rib 23a has two short-side ribs 24a and four long-side ribs 25a.
- the bottom wall second chamber side rib 23b reinforces the second chamber side portion of the bottom wall main body 21.
- the bottom wall second chamber-side rib 23b includes a plurality of short-side ribs (width-direction ribs) 24b extending along a direction parallel to the short-side direction of the bottom-wall body 21 and the longitudinal direction of the bottom-wall body 21. And a plurality of longitudinal ribs 25b extending along a direction intersecting the bottom wall protrusion 22.
- the short-side ribs 24b and the long-side ribs 25b have the same height (the amount of protrusion from the bottom wall body 21 to the negative side in the Z-axis direction).
- the heights of the ribs 24 b and 25 b are set to be smaller than that of the bottom wall protrusion 22.
- Each longitudinal rib 25 b has a shape connected to the side surface of the bottom wall protrusion 22.
- the bottom wall second chamber side rib 23b has two short-side ribs 24b and four long-side ribs 25b.
- the peripheral wall 30 connects the peripheral edge of the upper wall main body 11 and the peripheral edge of the bottom wall main body 21.
- the peripheral wall 30 has a substantially rectangular tube shape having a constant thickness over the entire periphery.
- the peripheral wall 30 includes a partition facing portion 30 a that faces the partition 40, and a first side wall 31 and a second side wall 32 that are connected to the partition 40 in a posture orthogonal to the partition 40.
- Each partition facing portion 30a has a shape extending in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction (X-axis direction) of the partition 40.
- the first side wall 31 includes a first opening 31 a for opening the first chamber outside the container body 1 and a first opening 31 a for opening the second chamber outside the container body 1. And two openings 31b.
- the second side wall 32 includes a first opening 32 a for opening the first chamber outside the container body 1, and a second opening for opening the second chamber outside the container body 1. And two openings 32b.
- the openings 31a to 32b are respectively closed by lids that cover the openings. In each figure, the illustration of the lid is omitted.
- the tensile load becomes maximum at the central portion of the partition wall 40 and gradually decreases from the central portion toward both ends of the partition wall 40 (connection portions between the partition wall 40 and the peripheral wall 30).
- the deformation amount of the upper wall main body 11 and the bottom wall main body 21 is the largest at the central part of the upper wall main body 11 and the bottom wall main body 21, and the outer side from the central part (the connection part between each wall main body and the peripheral wall 30 )
- the thickness of the partition 40 is made to substantially correspond to the distribution of the tensile load acting on the partition 40. That is, basically, the thickness of a portion of the partition wall 40 where a relatively large tensile load acts is increased, and the thickness of a portion where only a relatively small tensile load acts is reduced.
- the partition wall 40 has a direction (Z-axis) connecting a connection portion between the partition wall 40 and the upper wall body 11 and a connection portion between the partition wall 40 and the bottom wall body 21.
- Direction and a rectangular plate shape that is long in a direction (X-axis direction) orthogonal to the thickness direction (Y-axis direction) of the partition 40.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. The line III-III passes between the upper wall protrusion 12 in FIG. 1 and the short-side rib 14b located immediately adjacent to the upper wall protrusion 12 in FIG.
- the partition wall 40 includes a first wall 41 located in a region including the center of the partition wall 40 in the longitudinal direction, a second wall 42 located on one end side in the longitudinal direction, and a first wall 41 located on the other end side in the longitudinal direction. And three walls 43. Each of these walls 41 to 43 is connected in the order of the second wall 42, the first wall 41, and the third wall 43 from one end side to the other end side in the longitudinal direction.
- the partition wall 40 has a rectangular shape that is long in one direction (X-axis direction) when viewed from the Y-axis direction.
- the partition wall 40 may be square when viewed from the same direction.
- the X-axis direction will be described as the longitudinal direction of the partition 40.
- the first wall 41, the second wall 42, and the third wall 43 all have a rectangular plate shape that is long in one direction (X-axis direction).
- the first wall 41, the second wall 42, and the third wall 43 have their upper ends connected to the upper wall main body 11 and their lower ends connected to the bottom wall main body 21.
- the end of the second wall 42 opposite to the side connected to the first wall 41 is connected to the first side wall 31.
- the end of the third wall 43 opposite to the side connected to the first wall 41 is connected to the second side wall 32.
- the second wall 42 has a shape whose thickness is smaller than the thickness of the first wall 41.
- the third wall 43 has a shape whose thickness is smaller than the thickness of the first wall 41.
- each of the first wall 41, the second wall 42, and the third wall 43 is set to have a uniform thickness over the entire region in the longitudinal direction (X-axis direction).
- the central axis passing through the center of the first wall 41 in the thickness direction (Y-axis direction) and extending in the longitudinal direction of the first wall 41 is the center of the second wall 42 in the thickness direction (Y-axis direction).
- the central axes of the walls 41 to 43 coincide with each other.
- the surface of the first wall 41 and the surface of the second wall 42 are smoothly connected, and the surface of the first wall 41 and the surface of the third wall 43 are smooth. It is preferable that it is connected to. In this way, the occurrence of stress concentration near the boundary between the first wall 41 and the second wall 42 and near the boundary between the first wall 41 and the third wall 43 is suppressed.
- the dimension L1 in the longitudinal direction of the second wall 42 and the dimension L2 in the longitudinal direction of the third wall 43 are each less than or equal to one half of the dimension B (see FIG. 1) between the partition facing part 30a and the partition 40. It is preferably set. As shown in FIG. 6, the stress generated in the second wall 42 is half of the stress generated in the first wall 41 in the range where the dimension L1 is less than or equal to half of the dimension B. This is based on the following reason. Therefore, by setting the dimension L1 to be equal to or less than half of the dimension B, the thickness of the second wall 42 can be set to be equal to or less than half of the thickness of the first wall 41. . The same applies to the third wall 43. In the present embodiment, the longitudinal dimension L1 of the second wall 42 and the longitudinal dimension L2 of the third wall 43 are the same.
- the thickness of the first wall 41 may be set so that this stress is uniformly distributed in the first wall 41.
- the container main body 1 further includes a reinforcing portion that reinforces the vicinity of the boundary.
- part which becomes high stress is the same on the upper wall 10 side and the bottom wall 20 side, it demonstrates taking the upper wall 10 side as an example.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 it is preferable to provide upper reinforcing portions 51 and 52.
- FIG. 8 is formed at the boundary between the inner surface of the partition facing portion 30a and the inner surface of the upper wall body 11, and has a shape that bulges inward and extends along the boundary.
- the upper reinforcing portion 52 shown in FIG. 9 is connected to the inner surface of the partition wall facing portion 30 a and the inner surface of the upper wall body 11 so as to straddle the boundary between the inner surface of the partition wall facing portion 30 a and the inner surface of the upper wall body 11.
- these upper side reinforcement parts 51 and 52 may be provided in the outer surface instead of the inner surface of the container main body 1.
- the occurrence of stress concentration on the pressure vessel is suppressed.
- the connecting portion between the upper wall main body 11 and the partition wall 40 is reinforced by the upper wall protruding portion 12, the occurrence of stress concentration on this portion is suppressed.
- the upper wall main body 11 is reinforced by the upper wall 1st chamber side rib 13a and the upper wall 2nd chamber side rib 13b, a deformation
- the upper wall first chamber side rib 13a and the upper wall second chamber side rib 13b have a shape connected to the upper wall protruding portion 12, that is, a connection portion between the upper wall main body 11 and the partition wall 40.
- the occurrence of stress concentration at the boundary between the rib and the upper wall main body 11 is suppressed.
- the bottom wall 20 side That is, according to the pressure vessel of this embodiment, the occurrence of stress concentration on the top wall 10 and the bottom wall 20 that is difficult to suppress simply by reinforcing the connection portion between the container body 1 and the partition wall 40 is suppressed. . Thereby, since it becomes possible to make the wall thickness of the upper wall main body 11 and the bottom wall main body 21 small, the weight reduction as the whole pressure vessel is attained.
- the upper wall first chamber side rib 13 a and the upper wall second chamber side rib 13 b are connected to each other on the upper side of the upper wall protruding portion 12 and connected to the upper surface of the upper wall protruding portion 12. .
- production of the stress concentration to the connection part of the upper wall main body 11 and the partition 40 and the boundary of each rib 13a, 13b and the upper wall protrusion part 12 is suppressed further.
- the thickness of the portion of the partition wall 40 where only a relatively small tensile load is acting is smaller than the thickness of the portion where a relatively large tensile load is acting.
- weight reduction is achieved by reducing the material while satisfying the required design requirements.
- the thickness of each of the second wall 42 and the third wall 43 is set to be smaller than the thickness of the first wall 41 within a range that satisfies the design requirements required for the pressure vessel.
- the material is reduced, which reduces the weight of the pressure vessel.
- the longitudinal dimension L1 of the second wall 42 and the longitudinal dimension L2 of the third wall 43 are each less than or equal to one half of the dimension B between the partition wall 40 and the partition wall facing portion 30a. It has become. For this reason, it becomes possible to ensure the dimension of the longitudinal direction of the 1st wall 41 which is a site
- the deformation amount of the upper wall main body 11 is larger than that of the central portion, and the upper wall main body 11 and the peripheral wall 30.
- the part closer to the connection part becomes smaller.
- the second wall other than the first region is larger than the deformation amount of the first region adjacent to the first wall 41 in the thickness direction (Y-axis direction) of the first wall 41 in the upper wall body 11.
- the height dimension of the part erected in the second region of the upper wall first chamber side rib 13a and the upper wall second chamber side rib 13b is the height of the part erected in the first region.
- a relatively large stress is generated in the height dimension of the ribs erected in the second region, which is a region in the upper wall body 11 where only a relatively small stress is generated.
- the strength of the upper wall body 11 can be improved while avoiding a significant increase in weight by making it smaller than the height dimension of the rib erected in the first region as the region. The same applies to the bottom wall 20 side.
- the container body 1 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape that is long in the Y-axis direction, but the container body 1 may have a rectangular parallelepiped shape that is long in the X-axis direction.
- the partition facing portion 30a of the peripheral wall 30 is shown as an example extending in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the partition 40.
- the partition facing portion 30a faces the outside of the container body 1. And may be curved to be convex.
- the pressure vessel of the above embodiment includes a container main body that contains high-pressure gas, and a partition wall formed in the container main body so that the inside of the container main body is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber. And have.
- the container body connects an upper wall connected to the upper end of the partition wall, a bottom wall facing the upper wall and connected to the lower end of the partition wall, and a peripheral edge of the upper wall and a peripheral edge of the bottom wall. And a peripheral wall.
- the upper wall is located on the back side of a connection portion between the inner surface of the upper wall body and the upper end of the partition wall, of the upper wall body connected to the upper end of the peripheral wall and the upper end of the partition wall.
- An upper wall projecting portion having a shape projecting outward from a portion to be formed, an upper wall first chamber side rib erected on an outer surface of the first chamber among the upper wall main body, and the upper wall main body of the upper wall main body And an upper wall second chamber side rib standing on the outer surface of the second chamber.
- the bottom wall is located on the back side of a connecting portion between a bottom wall body connected to a lower end of the peripheral wall and a lower end of the partition wall, and an outer surface of the bottom wall body, and an inner surface of the bottom wall body and a lower end of the partition wall.
- a bottom wall protrusion having a shape protruding outward from a portion to be formed, a bottom wall first chamber side rib erected on the outer surface of the first chamber of the bottom wall body, and the bottom wall body of the bottom wall body A bottom wall second chamber side rib standing on the outer surface of the second chamber.
- Each of the upper wall first chamber side rib and the upper wall second chamber side rib has a shape connected to the upper wall protrusion.
- Each of the bottom wall first chamber side rib and the bottom wall second chamber side rib has a shape connected to the bottom wall protrusion.
- This pressure vessel suppresses the occurrence of stress concentration on the pressure vessel.
- the connection portion between the upper wall main body and the partition wall is reinforced by an upper wall protruding portion having a shape protruding outward from a portion located on the back side of the connecting portion on the outer surface of the upper wall main body. Therefore, the occurrence of stress concentration on this portion is suppressed.
- the said upper wall main body is reinforced by the said upper wall 1st chamber side rib and the said upper wall 2nd chamber side rib, a deformation
- these ribs have a shape connected to the upper wall projecting portion, that is, there is no break in the vicinity of the connecting portion of the upper wall main body, the boundary between the rib and the upper wall main body. Occurrence of stress concentration on the surface is suppressed.
- the bottom wall side it is possible to suppress the occurrence of stress concentration, which is difficult to suppress only by reinforcing the connecting portion between the vessel main body and the partition wall. As a result, the thickness of the upper wall body and the thickness of the bottom wall body can be reduced, and the weight of the entire pressure vessel can be reduced.
- the upper wall first chamber side rib and the upper wall second chamber side rib may have a shape connected to each other on the upper side of the upper wall protruding portion and to the upper surface of the upper wall protruding portion. .
- the container main body reinforces the boundary between the partition wall facing portion and the bottom wall body, the upper reinforcing portion reinforcing the boundary between the partition wall facing portion facing the partition wall and the upper wall body in the peripheral wall. And a lower reinforcing portion.
- the partition may have a long shape in a direction orthogonal to both the direction connecting the top wall and the bottom wall and the thickness direction of the partition.
- the said partition is the 1st wall located in the area
- the thickness of the second wall and the thickness of the third wall may be set smaller than the thickness of the first wall, respectively.
- the pressure vessel as a whole can be reduced in weight by reducing the material while satisfying the required design requirements. Can be achieved.
- the pressure vessel of the above embodiment includes a vessel main body that contains high-pressure gas, and a partition wall formed in the vessel main body so that the inside of the vessel main body is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber. And have.
- the container body connects an upper wall connected to the upper end of the partition wall, a bottom wall facing the upper wall and connected to the lower end of the partition wall, and a peripheral edge of the upper wall and a peripheral edge of the bottom wall. And a peripheral wall.
- the partition has a long shape in a direction orthogonal to both the direction connecting the top wall and the bottom wall and the thickness direction of the partition.
- the partition wall includes a first wall located in a region including a center in the longitudinal direction of the partition wall, a second wall located on one end side in the longitudinal direction, and a third wall located on the other end side in the longitudinal direction.
- the thickness of the second wall and the thickness of the third wall are each set smaller than the thickness of the first wall.
- the pressure vessel by reducing the wall thickness of the partition where only a relatively small tensile load is applied, the pressure vessel as a whole satisfies the required design requirements and is lightweight by reducing the material. It is planned. Specifically, in the present pressure vessel, a portion closer to the peripheral wall of the partition wall, that is, the longitudinal direction of the partition wall than the first wall located in the region including the center of the partition wall in the longitudinal direction. Only a small tensile load acts on the second wall located on the one end side and the third wall located on the other end side. Therefore, the thickness of each of the second wall and the third wall can be made smaller than the thickness of the first wall within a range that satisfies the design requirements required for the pressure vessel. Thereby, the weight reduction of the pressure vessel by material reduction is achieved.
- the peripheral wall has a partition facing portion that has a shape extending in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the partition and faces the partition.
- the longitudinal dimension of the second wall is less than or equal to one half of the dimension between the partition and the partition facing portion
- the longitudinal dimension of the third wall is the partition and the partition. It may be less than or equal to one half of the dimension between the facing portions.
- the longitudinal dimension of the first wall which is a portion to which a relatively large tensile load acts, is sufficiently secured in the partition wall, thereby satisfying the design requirements.
- the thickness of each of the second wall and the third wall which is a portion where only a relatively small tensile load acts, can be made smaller than the thickness of the first wall, the pressure vessel The weight can be easily reduced.
- a tensile load in a short direction perpendicular to each of the longitudinal direction and the thickness direction of the partition wall acts on the first wall.
- the thickness of the first wall is preferably set so that the stress generated in the first wall is uniformly distributed in the first wall. Further, when the high-pressure gas is accommodated in the container body, the stress generated in the second wall due to the tensile load acting in the short direction on the second wall is uniform in the second wall. It is preferable that the thickness of the second wall is set so as to be distributed.
- the stress generated in the third wall due to the tensile load in the short direction acting on the third wall is uniformly in the third wall.
- the thickness of the third wall is preferably set so as to be distributed.
- each wall is set according to the distribution of the tensile load acting on each of the first wall, the second wall, and the third wall, that is, the thickness of each wall is optimal. Therefore, the waste of material is eliminated and the pressure vessel is further reduced in weight.
- the upper wall includes an upper wall body connected to an upper end of the peripheral wall and an upper end of the partition wall, and an upper wall first chamber side erected on the outer surface of the upper chamber body on the first chamber side. You may have a rib and the upper wall 2nd chamber side rib erected on the outer surface of the said 2nd chamber side among the said upper wall main bodies.
- the bottom wall is a bottom wall main body connected to a lower end of the peripheral wall and a lower end of the partition wall, a bottom wall first chamber side rib erected on the outer surface of the first chamber side of the bottom wall main body, You may have the bottom wall 2nd chamber side rib erected on the outer surface of the said 2nd chamber side among the said bottom wall main bodies.
- the upper wall first chamber side rib and the upper wall second chamber side rib are erected in a first region adjacent to the first wall in the thickness direction of the first wall in the outer surface of the upper wall body. It is preferable that the height dimension of the part erected in the second region other than the first region of the outer surface of the upper wall body has a smaller shape than the height dimension of the part.
- the bottom wall first chamber side rib and the bottom wall second chamber side rib are erected in a third region adjacent to the first wall in the thickness direction of the first wall in the outer surface of the bottom wall body. It is preferable that the height dimension of the part erected in the fourth region other than the third region of the outer surface of the bottom wall body has a smaller shape than the height dimension of the part.
- a portion of the upper wall main body that generates a relatively small stress that is, a first region other than the first region adjacent to the first wall in the thickness direction of the first wall of the upper wall main body.
- the height dimension of the ribs erected in the two regions is smaller than the height dimension of the ribs erected in the first region where a relatively large stress is generated in the upper wall body.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- 高圧のガスを収容する容器本体と、この容器本体内を第一室と第二室とに二等分するように当該容器本体内に形成された隔壁とを有する圧力容器であって、
前記容器本体は、前記隔壁の上端と接続される上壁と、この上壁と対向するとともに前記隔壁の下端と接続される底壁と、前記上壁の周縁と前記底壁の周縁とを接続する周壁とを有し、
前記上壁は、前記周壁の上端及び前記隔壁の上端に接続される上壁本体と、この上壁本体の外面のうち当該上壁本体の内面と前記隔壁の上端との接続部の裏側に位置する部位から外側に向かって突出する形状の上壁突出部と、前記上壁本体のうち前記第一室の外面に立設された上壁第一室側リブと、前記上壁本体のうち前記第二室の外面に立設された上壁第二室側リブとを有し、
前記底壁は、前記周壁の下端及び前記隔壁の下端に接続される底壁本体と、この底壁本体の外面のうち当該底壁本体の内面と前記隔壁の下端との接続部の裏側に位置する部位から外側に向かって突出する形状の底壁突出部と、前記底壁本体のうち前記第一室の外面に立設された底壁第一室側リブと、前記底壁本体のうち前記第二室の外面に立設された底壁第二室側リブとを有し、
前記上壁第一室側リブ及び前記上壁第二室側リブは、それぞれ前記上壁突出部につながる形状を有し、
前記底壁第一室側リブ及び前記底壁第二室側リブは、それぞれ前記底壁突出部につながる形状を有する圧力容器。 - 請求項1に記載の圧力容器であって、
前記上壁第一室側リブ及び前記上壁第二室側リブは、前記上壁突出部の上側で互いにつながるとともに当該上壁突出部の上面とつながる形状を有する圧力容器。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の圧力容器であって、
前記容器本体は、前記周壁のうち前記隔壁と対向する隔壁対向部と前記上壁本体との境界を補強する上側補強部と、前記隔壁対向部と前記底壁本体との境界を補強する下側補強部とをさらに有する圧力容器。 - 請求項1に記載の圧力容器において、
前記隔壁は、前記上壁と前記底壁とを結ぶ方向及び当該隔壁の厚さ方向の双方に直交する方向に長い形状を有し、
前記隔壁は、当該隔壁の長手方向の中央を含む領域に位置する第一壁と、前記長手方向の一端側に位置する第二壁と、前記長手方向の他端側に位置する第三壁とを有し、
前記第二壁の厚さ及び前記第三壁の厚さは、それぞれ前記第一壁の厚さよりも小さく設定されている圧力容器。 - 高圧のガスを収容する容器本体と、この容器本体内を第一室と第二室とに二等分するように当該容器本体内に形成された隔壁とを有する圧力容器であって、
前記容器本体は、前記隔壁の上端と接続される上壁と、この上壁と対向するとともに前記隔壁の下端と接続される底壁と、前記上壁の周縁と前記底壁の周縁とを接続する周壁とを有し、
前記隔壁は、前記上壁と前記底壁とを結ぶ方向及び当該隔壁の厚さ方向の双方に直交する方向に長い形状を有し、
前記隔壁は、当該隔壁の長手方向の中央を含む領域に位置する第一壁と、前記長手方向の一端側に位置する第二壁と、前記長手方向の他端側に位置する第三壁とを有し、
前記第二壁の厚さ及び前記第三壁の厚さは、それぞれ前記第一壁の厚さよりも小さく設定されている圧力容器。 - 請求項5に記載の圧力容器であって、
前記周壁は、前記隔壁の長手方向と平行な方向に伸びる形状を有して前記隔壁と対向する隔壁対向部を有し、
前記第二壁の前記長手方向の寸法は、前記隔壁と前記隔壁対向部との間の寸法の2分の1以下であり、前記第三壁の前記長手方向の寸法は、前記隔壁と前記隔壁対向部との間の寸法の2分の1以下である圧力容器。 - 請求項5又は6に記載の圧力容器であって、
前記第一壁の表面と前記第二壁の表面とは滑らかにつながっており、前記第一壁の表面と前記第三壁の表面とは滑らかにつながっている圧力容器。 - 請求項5又は6に記載の圧力容器であって、
前記容器本体内に前記高圧のガスが収容されたときに前記第一壁に前記長手方向及び前記隔壁の厚さ方向のそれぞれに直交する短手方向の引張荷重が作用することによって当該第一壁に生じる応力が当該第一壁内で均一に分布するようにこの第一壁の厚さが設定され、
前記容器本体内に前記高圧のガスが収容されたときに前記第二壁に前記短手方向の引張荷重が作用することによって当該第二壁に生じる応力が当該第二壁内で均一に分布するようにこの第二壁の厚さが設定され、
前記容器本体内に前記高圧のガスが収容されたときに前記第三壁に前記短手方向の引張荷重が作用することによって当該第三壁に生じる応力が当該第三壁内で均一に分布するようにこの第三壁の厚さが設定された圧力容器。 - 請求項5又は6に記載の圧力容器であって、
前記上壁は、前記周壁の上端及び前記隔壁の上端に接続される上壁本体と、この上壁本体のうち前記第一室側の外面に立設された上壁第一室側リブと、前記上壁本体のうち前記第二室側の外面に立設された上壁第二室側リブとを有し、
前記底壁は、前記周壁の下端及び前記隔壁の下端に接続される底壁本体と、この底壁本体のうち前記第一室側の外面に立設された底壁第一室側リブと、前記底壁本体のうち前記第二室側の外面に立設された底壁第二室側リブとを有し、
前記上壁第一室側リブ及び前記上壁第二室側リブは、前記上壁本体の外面のうち前記第一壁の厚さ方向について当該第一壁と隣接する第一領域に立設された部位の高さ寸法よりも、前記上壁本体の外面のうち前記第一領域以外の第二領域に立設された部位の高さ寸法の方が小さな形状を有し、
前記底壁第一室側リブ及び前記底壁第二室側リブは、前記底壁本体の外面のうち前記第一壁の厚さ方向について当該第一壁と隣接する第三領域に立設された部位の高さ寸法よりも、前記底壁本体の外面のうち前記第三領域以外の第四領域に立設された部位の高さ寸法の方が小さな形状を有する圧力容器。
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