WO2013183758A1 - 欠陥判定装置、放射線撮像システム、及び欠陥判定方法 - Google Patents
欠陥判定装置、放射線撮像システム、及び欠陥判定方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013183758A1 WO2013183758A1 PCT/JP2013/065822 JP2013065822W WO2013183758A1 WO 2013183758 A1 WO2013183758 A1 WO 2013183758A1 JP 2013065822 W JP2013065822 W JP 2013065822W WO 2013183758 A1 WO2013183758 A1 WO 2013183758A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
- G01N23/06—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and measuring the absorption
- G01N23/18—Investigating the presence of flaws defects or foreign matter
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
- G01N23/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and forming images of the material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a defect determination device, a radiation imaging system, and a defect determination method.
- the radiation imaging apparatus irradiates a subject to be inspected with radiation (for example, X-rays), detects the radiation transmitted through the subject to be inspected, and obtains detected image data.
- This detection image data is obtained by detecting radiation by, for example, FPD (Flat panel detector).
- the FPD is composed of a plurality of detection elements, and some detection elements having abnormality in outputting a detection signal corresponding to the irradiated radiation may be generated in a line shape among the detection elements.
- edge enhancement processing is performed on a captured image, a line-shaped abnormal image element is determined by setting a predetermined threshold value, and the line-shaped abnormal image element is further emphasized to emerge, and edge enhancement processing is performed.
- a radiation imaging apparatus that can more accurately detect a line-like abnormal image element that has only a minute change by generating subsequent difference detection image data.
- Patent Document 1 even if a line-like abnormal image element is accurately detected, an initial image that is a reference for the presence or absence of a defect occurring in the inspection target and the actual inspection target are transmitted. When the direction and size of the inspection object are different from the image obtained by detecting the radiation, the defect generated in the inspection object may not be correctly determined. For this reason, the operator needs to perform an operation of fixing the object to be inspected and the radiation imaging apparatus at a predetermined position, and the time required for imaging has been increased.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and without performing an operation of fixing the relative position between the object to be inspected and the radiation imaging apparatus to a predetermined position, and the object to be inspected. It is an object of the present invention to provide a defect determination apparatus, a radiation imaging system, and a defect determination method that can accurately determine a defect that occurs in a defect.
- the defect determination apparatus, the radiation imaging system, and the defect determination method of the present invention employ the following means.
- the defect determination apparatus is a defect determination that determines the presence or absence of a defect in the inspection object from detection image data obtained by a radiation imaging apparatus that detects radiation transmitted through the inspection object.
- a position specifying means for specifying the position of the feature portion in the detected image data based on the shape of the feature portion of the inspection object indicated by the feature data stored in advance in the storage means;
- a defect candidate is extracted with reference to the feature portion in the detected image data specified by the position specifying means, and a defect characteristic amount and a defect candidate characteristic amount indicated by the defect characteristic data stored in advance in the storage means
- a defect determination means for determining the presence / absence of a defect in the inspection object.
- the defect determination device determines a defect of the inspection target object from the detected image data obtained by detecting the radiation transmitted through the inspection target object. Then, the position specifying means specifies the position of the feature part in the detected image data based on the shape of the feature part of the object to be inspected indicated by the feature data stored in advance in the storage means. The position of the feature part is specified by, for example, template matching processing between feature data and detected image data. As a result, the position of the characteristic part in the detected image data is specified regardless of the direction and size of the object to be inspected when radiation is irradiated by the radiation imaging apparatus. In addition, it is preferable that the characteristic site
- defect candidates are extracted by the defect determination unit, and the characteristic amount of the defect generated in the inspection target indicated by the defect characteristic data stored in the storage unit in advance Based on the characteristic amount of the defect candidate, the presence / absence of a defect in the inspection object is determined. As described above, since the presence / absence of a defect is determined based on the defect characteristic amount and the defect candidate characteristic amount indicated by the defect characteristic data, the defect determination can be performed with high accuracy.
- this configuration can accurately determine a defect occurring in the inspection object without performing an operation of fixing the relative position between the inspection object and the radiation imaging apparatus at a predetermined position. .
- the defect determination unit obtains the position of the defect candidate from the characteristic part, and the characteristic amount of the defect and the characteristic amount of the defect candidate indicated by the defect characteristic data according to the position It is preferable to determine the presence or absence of a defect in the inspection object based on the above.
- the defect characteristic data indicates a characteristic amount for each aggregate, with defects having an Euclidean distance equal to or less than a predetermined threshold as one aggregate.
- defects having a Euclidean distance equal to or less than a predetermined threshold are set as one aggregate, and the presence / absence of a defect in the inspection target is determined based on the characteristic amount of the aggregate and the characteristic amount of the defect candidate. Therefore, it is possible to more easily determine the presence or absence of defects with high accuracy.
- each of the aggregates is assigned a priority
- the defect determination means determines that the defect candidates included in the existence range of the aggregate having a higher priority are more likely to be defects. Is preferred.
- the defect characteristic data classifies the defect into a plurality of regions based on the position of the characteristic part, and indicates the characteristic amount of the defect corresponding to each region.
- the defect is classified for each of a plurality of areas based on the characteristic part of the object to be inspected, for example, for each area divided into four quadrants around the center of gravity (centroid) of the characteristic part. And since the presence or absence of the defect of the to-be-inspected object is determined based on the characteristic amount of the defect according to the classified area, it is possible to more easily determine the presence or absence of the defect with high accuracy.
- the defect characteristic data is updated by newly adding a characteristic amount of the defect candidate determined to be a defect.
- a radiation imaging system includes a radiation imaging apparatus that irradiates a subject to be inspected and obtains detected image data in which radiation transmitted through the subject to be inspected is detected, and the defect determination device described above And comprising.
- the defect determination method is a defect determination that determines the presence or absence of a defect in the inspection object from detection image data obtained by a radiation imaging apparatus that detects radiation transmitted through the inspection object.
- a defect candidate is extracted with reference to the characteristic part in the detected image data specified in the first step, and a defect characteristic amount and a defect candidate characteristic amount indicated by defect characteristic data stored in advance in a storage unit
- a second step of determining the presence / absence of a defect in the inspection target object.
- the defect which arises in a to-be-inspected object can be determined with high precision, without performing the operation
- 1 is a configuration diagram of a radiation imaging system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an image processing apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a flowchart which shows the flow of the defect characteristic DB production
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a radiation imaging system 10.
- the radiation imaging system 10 includes a radiation imaging device 12, a detected image data storage device 18, an image processing device 20, and a display device 22.
- the radiation imaging apparatus 12 includes a radiation source 14 that irradiates an object to be inspected (hereinafter referred to as “product”), and an FPD (Flat Panel) that obtains detection image data (digital data) that detects radiation transmitted through the product. detector) 16.
- a radiation source 14 that irradiates an object to be inspected (hereinafter referred to as “product”)
- FPD Fluorescence Deformation
- detection image data digital data
- the detected image data storage device 18 stores the detected image data obtained by the FPD 16.
- the image processing device 20 reads the detected image data stored in the detected image data storage device 18 and performs various image processing on the detected image data.
- This image processing includes defect determination processing for determining the presence or absence of a product defect (hereinafter referred to as “product defect”) from the detected image data.
- product defect a product defect
- wing a stationary blade or a moving blade of a gas turbine as an example, it is not restricted to this.
- the detected image data is two-dimensional image data.
- the display device 22 displays the result of the image processing performed by the image processing device 20.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the image processing apparatus 20.
- the image processing apparatus 20 includes an image defect processing unit 30, an edge processing unit 32, and a product defect determination unit 34.
- the image defect processing unit 30 processes a defect (hereinafter referred to as “image defect”) generated in the detected image data.
- image defect a defect generated in the detected image data.
- the image defect processing unit 30 processes image defects generated in the detected image data so as not to affect the determination of the presence or absence of product defects.
- the edge processing unit 32 clarifies the contour of the image indicated by the detected image data by performing edge processing on the detected image data.
- the product defect determination unit 34 includes a DB storage unit 36, a feature position specifying unit 38, and a defect determination unit 40.
- the DB storage unit 36 has a product feature database (hereinafter referred to as “product feature DB”) that manages product feature data indicating the shape of product feature parts (hereinafter referred to as “product features”), and product defects.
- product feature DB product feature database
- defect characteristic DB defect characteristic database
- a product characteristic is a site
- the product feature is a cooling groove provided in the blade. This groove has a curvature or the like, and may cause a product defect around the groove.
- the product defect is, for example, a crack or a point generated around the groove.
- the feature position specifying unit 38 performs a feature position specifying process for specifying the position of the product feature in the detected image data based on the shape of the product feature indicated by the product feature data.
- the defect determination unit 40 extracts defect candidates based on the product features in the detected image data specified by the feature position specifying unit 38, and the product defect characteristic amount indicated by the defect characteristic DB (in the first embodiment, a cluster value). Based on the characteristic amount) and the characteristic amount of the defect candidate, the presence / absence of a product defect is determined (hereinafter referred to as “defect determination process”). The determination result by the defect determination unit 40 is displayed on the display device 22.
- the image processing apparatus 20 includes, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a computer-readable recording medium (DB storage unit 36), and the like.
- a series of processes for realizing various functions of the image defect processing unit 30, the edge processing unit 32, the feature position specifying unit 38, and the defect determination unit 40 are recorded on a recording medium or the like in the form of a program as an example.
- Various functions are realized by the CPU reading this program into the RAM and executing information processing / calculation processing.
- the generation of the defect characteristic DB will be described with reference to FIG.
- the defect characteristic DB is generated in advance and stored in the DB storage unit 36.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing related to generation of defect characteristic DB (hereinafter referred to as “defect characteristic DB generation processing”).
- the defect characteristic DB generation process is executed by the image processing apparatus 20 or another information processing apparatus (such as a personal computer).
- step 100 a plurality of product defect characteristic quantities (defect characteristic data) that a person has determined to be defective in advance are associated with the position of the product defect (for example, a position (x, y coordinate) from the product center of gravity, etc.).
- Register input to information processing device).
- the characteristic amount of the product defect is defined by the size and shape as shown in FIG.
- the size of the product defect is an area of the product defect, and the area is obtained from, for example, the number of dots of an image that is regarded as a product defect.
- the shape of the product defect is the circularity of the product defect. When the circularity is K, the product defect area is S, and the product defect perimeter is L, the circularity is calculated from the following equation (1).
- the Euclidean distance between a plurality of registered product defects is calculated, and the product defects whose Euclidean distance is equal to or smaller than a predetermined threshold are defined as one aggregate (hereinafter referred to as “cluster”).
- this step 102 calculates the Euclidean distance between product defects, makes the product defects with the closest Euclidean distance one cluster, and the Euclidean between the center of gravity (centroid) of this cluster and other product defects. The distance is calculated, and the nearest product defect is set to the same cluster.
- This step 102 is repeated until the Euclidean distance between the cluster and the product defect exceeds the threshold value. As a result, product defects are classified for each cluster.
- the defect determination parameter of each cluster obtained in step 102 is calculated.
- the defect determination parameter is a parameter used for determining whether or not the defect candidate extracted from the detected image data is a defect, and is, for example, the size or shape of a product defect.
- the average size Sm, the size standard deviation ⁇ S, the shape average Km, and the shape standard deviation ⁇ K of the product defects constituting each cluster are calculated. Thereby, the size Sm ⁇ ⁇ S and the shape Km ⁇ ⁇ K of the product defect constituting each cluster are obtained as the defect determination parameters.
- the existence range of each cluster is defined (for example, two points of two-dimensional coordinates).
- the priority of each cluster is set.
- a higher priority is set as the number of product defects included in the cluster increases.
- step 108 the defect determination parameter calculated for each cluster in step 104, the number of product defects included in the cluster, and the cluster characteristic amount that is the cluster existence range are generated as a defect characteristic DB in association with each cluster. This process is terminated.
- Table 1 below is an example of the configuration of the defect characteristic DB, and cluster characteristic amounts are associated with each cluster Ci (i is a cluster identifier).
- the characteristic quantity of the product defect contained in a cluster is linked
- the characteristic amount of the cluster shown in Table 1 the characteristic amount of the product defect included in the cluster, and the priority order are collectively referred to as cluster attribute information.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a processing flow of the product defect determination unit 34 according to the first embodiment.
- the feature position specifying unit 38 performs a feature position specifying process.
- the position of the product feature in the detected image data is specified by template matching between the detected image indicated by the detected image data and the product feature image indicated by the product feature image data.
- the product feature image is used as a template, and the product feature image is collated with the detected image by moving, rotating, and scaling, and the position of the product feature in the detected image data is specified. . Then, the feature position specifying process obtains position specifying information indicating the position, rotation angle, and size of the product on the FPD 16 included in the radiation imaging apparatus 12 from the collation result of the template matching process.
- the position of the product feature in the detected image data is specified regardless of the orientation and size of the product when the radiation imaging apparatus 12 emits radiation.
- the defect determination unit 40 performs a defect determination process.
- the defect determination process includes a product feature masking process, a defect identification process, and a defect degree determination process.
- the product feature masking process masks a portion corresponding to the product feature image from the detected image data by using the position specifying information obtained by the feature position specifying process and the product feature image data. Thereby, the “image” portion around the product feature is extracted as a defect candidate from the detected image data after masking.
- the extraction here means extracting information such as the position and size of the defect candidate from the detected image data.
- the defect identification process calculates and identifies the characteristic amount of the defect candidate obtained by the product feature masking process.
- the characteristic amount of the defect candidate is the same as that of the product defect, and is defined by size and shape as an example. Since the method for calculating the characteristic amount of the defect candidate is the same as the method for calculating the characteristic amount of the product defect in the generation of the defect characteristic DB described above, the description thereof is omitted.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the flow of the defect degree determination process.
- step 200 it is determined whether or not the defect candidate is included in the cluster. Specifically, it is determined whether or not the position of the defect candidate extracted by the product feature masking process is included in the existence range of any cluster indicated by the defect characteristic DB. If the determination in step 200 is affirmative, the process proceeds to step 202. If the determination is negative, the process proceeds to step 204.
- step 202 it is determined whether or not the defect candidate is determined to be included in the cluster existence range as a product defect.
- the size (defect size) and shape (defect shape) of the defect candidates are the characteristic quantities of the clusters that are assumed to be contained (average defect size Smi, defect size standard deviation ⁇ Si, average Whether or not the defect candidate is a defect is determined based on whether or not the following determination formula based on the defect shape Kmi and the standard deviation ⁇ Ki of the defect shape is satisfied.
- ⁇ i and ⁇ i are parameters that are empirically obtained in advance to determine whether the defect candidate is a product defect.
- step 204 it is determined whether or not the processing of steps 200 and 202 has been completed for all defect candidates. If the determination is affirmative, the process proceeds to step 206. If the determination is negative, the process proceeds to step 200. Return.
- step 206 the result of the defect determination in step 202 and the defect candidate determined not to be included in the cluster in step 200 are displayed on the display device 22.
- this step 206 it is determined that a defect candidate included in a cluster having higher priority included in the cluster attribute information is more likely to be a defect.
- the detection image based on the detection image data obtained by the FPD 16 and the highlighted defect candidate are displayed on the screen of the display device 22, and the priority order is displayed for each defect candidate.
- the defect degree determination process is finished.
- the defect inspection process is a process for finally determining whether or not the defect candidate is a defect by visual inspection based on the result of the defect determination displayed on the display device 22 by the defect degree determination process.
- step 300 it is determined whether or not the defect candidate displayed on the display device 22 is a defect by visual inspection by an inspector. At this time, since the defect candidate that is more likely to be a defect is displayed on the display device 22, the inspector can easily determine whether or not the defect candidate is a defect. If the determination in step 300 is affirmative, the process proceeds to step 302. If the determination is negative, the process proceeds to step 304.
- step 302 the characteristic amount relating to the defect candidate determined to be a product defect is stored as a new product defect characteristic amount in a temporary storage area of the storage device included in the image processing apparatus 20.
- step 304 the inspector determines whether or not the defect determination by the inspector's visual inspection has been completed for all defect candidates. If the determination is affirmative, the defect inspection process is terminated, and the determination is negative. Returns to step 300.
- an update process for newly adding a defect candidate determined as a product defect to the defect characteristic DB is performed. Specifically, the characteristic amount of the new product candidate stored in the temporary storage area in step 302 of the defect inspection process is added to the characteristic amount of the product defect included in the cluster containing the new product defect. Then, in consideration of the newly added product defect characteristic amount, the existing cluster characteristic amount is newly calculated, and the defect characteristic DB is updated. As a result, new product defect characteristic amounts are accumulated in the defect characteristic DB each time the number of defect determinations increases, so that the image processing apparatus 20 can further improve the accuracy of defect determination.
- the image processing apparatus 20 performs the position of the product feature in the detected image data based on the shape of the product feature indicated by the feature data stored in advance in the DB storage unit 36. And defect candidates are extracted on the basis of the product features in the identified detected image data, and the product defect characteristic quantities (clusters in the first embodiment) indicated by the defect characteristic DB stored in the DB storage unit 36 in advance. ) And the defect candidate characteristic amount, the presence / absence of a product defect is determined.
- the image processing apparatus 20 can accurately determine the product defect without performing an operation of fixing the relative position between the product and the radiation imaging apparatus 12 at a predetermined position.
- the configuration of the radiation imaging system 10 according to the second embodiment is the same as the configuration of the radiation imaging system 10 according to the first embodiment shown in FIGS.
- the priority order of clusters in the defect characteristic DB is determined by the number of product defects included in the cluster.
- a product defect occurs a priori for the cluster priority order.
- the cluster is included in an area that is known to be easy to perform or is closer to the cluster.
- the contents of the defect characteristic DB can be artificially changed, and the priority of the cluster can be changed by an inspector.
- the radiation imaging system 10 can further improve the accuracy of defect determination.
- the configuration of the radiation imaging system 10 according to the third embodiment is the same as the configuration of the radiation imaging system 10 according to the first embodiment shown in FIGS.
- the characteristic amount of the existing cluster is newly calculated by adding to the characteristic amount of the product defect included in the cluster including the defect candidate.
- step 302 of the defect inspection process is performed. After adding the product defect characteristic quantities stored in the temporary storage area to the defect characteristic DB, the existing cluster characteristic quantities are deleted, and all the product defect characteristics that take into account the newly added product defect characteristic quantities are added. Based on the characteristic amount, the cluster is calculated again.
- the configuration of the radiation imaging system 10 according to the fourth embodiment is the same as the configuration of the radiation imaging apparatus 12 according to the first embodiment shown in FIGS.
- the configuration of the defect characteristic DB according to the fourth embodiment is different from that of the first embodiment.
- the defect characteristic DB In the defect characteristic DB according to the fourth embodiment, product defects are classified into a plurality of areas (hereinafter referred to as “determination areas”) based on the positions of product features, and the product defects corresponding to the respective determination areas are classified.
- the characteristic quantity is shown.
- Table 2 below is an example of the configuration of the defect characteristic DB according to the fourth embodiment, and a determination region characteristic amount is associated with each determination region An.
- the characteristic amount of the product defect included in the determination region is associated with each product defect included in the determination region, the number is the same as the defect number Ni.
- it is determined in which quadrant indicated by which determination area the defect candidate is included.
- the radiation imaging system 10 specifies the position of the defect candidate based on the position of the product feature, it is clear in which quadrant the defect candidate is located, and therefore corresponds to the corresponding quadrant.
- the presence / absence of a product defect can be more easily and accurately determined from the determination region characteristic amount and the defect candidate characteristic amount.
- the imaging device for obtaining the detected image data (digital data) obtained by detecting the X-rays transmitted through the inspection target is the FPD 16, but the present invention is limited to this.
- X-rays transmitted through the object to be inspected may be imaged with a silver salt film or IP (imaging plate) to obtain an analog image, and the analog image may be converted into digital data.
- each said embodiment demonstrated the form which used the radiation which permeate
- transmits to-be-inspected object is (gamma) It is good also as a form made into other radiations, such as a line
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the shape of the product defect is determined with respect to the point and the product characteristic. It is good also as a form made into the line (diagonal, vertical, horizontal, etc.) to have.
- each said embodiment demonstrated the form which makes detection image data into two-dimensional image data
- this invention is not limited to this, A radiation is irradiated with respect to a product from several angles It is good also as a form made into the three-dimensional image data obtained by equalizing.
- the detected image data may be divided not into four quadrants but into eight quadrants including the z direction.
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Abstract
Description
特許文献1には、撮像された画像をエッジ強調処理し、所定の閾値を設定することでライン状異常画像素子を判定し、ライン状異常画像素子をさらに強調して浮かびあがらせ、エッジ強調処理後の差分検出画像データを生成することで、微小な変化しかもたないようなライン状異常画像素子をより精密に検出することを可能にする放射線撮像装置が開示されている。
このため、作業者は、被検査対象物や放射線撮像装置を予め定められた位置に固定する作業を行う必要があり、撮像に要する時間が長くなっていた。
そして、位置特定手段によって、予め記憶手段に記憶されている特徴データにより示される被検査対象物の特徴部位の形状に基づいて、検出画像データにおける特徴部位の位置が特定される。特徴部位の位置の特定は、例えば特徴データと検出画像データとのテンプレートマッチング処理によって行われる。これにより、放射線撮像装置によって放射線が照射されたときの被検査対象物の向きや大きさにかかわらず、検出画像データにおける特徴部位の位置が特定されることとなる。なお、被検査対象物における特徴部位は、その周辺に欠陥が生じ易い部位であることが好ましい。
以下、本発明の第1実施形態について説明する。
放射線撮像システム10は、放射線撮像装置12、検出画像データ記憶装置18、画像処理装置20、及び表示装置22を備える。
画像処理装置20は、画像欠陥処理部30、エッジ処理部32、及び製品欠陥判定部34を備える。
そして、製品欠陥は、例えば溝の周辺に生じる亀裂や点である。
製品欠陥の形状は、製品欠陥の円形度とされる。円形度をKとし、製品欠陥の面積をS、製品欠陥の周囲長をLとすると、円形度は下記(1)式から算出される。
具体的には、本ステップ102は、製品欠陥同士のユークリッド距離を計算し、最もユークリッド距離が近い製品欠陥同士を1つのクラスターとし、このクラスターの重心(図心)と他の製品欠陥とのユークリッド距離を計算し、最も近い製品欠陥も同じクラスターとする。そして、本ステップ102は、クラスターと製品欠陥とのユークリッド距離が上記閾値を超えるまで繰り返す。これにより、製品欠陥は、クラスター毎に分類されることとなる。
具体的には、本ステップ104は、各クラスターを構成する製品欠陥の大きさの平均Sm、大きさの標準偏差δS、形状の平均Km、形状の標準偏差δKを算出する。これにより、各クラスターを構成する製品欠陥の大きさSm±δS及び形状Km±δKが欠陥判定パラメータとして求められることとなる。
なお、本ステップ104では、各クラスターの存在範囲を規定する(例えば2点の2次元座標)。
本ステップでは、一例として、クラスターに含まれる製品欠陥の数が多いほど高い優先順位を設定する。
以下、表1に示されるクラスターの特性量、クラスターに含まれる製品欠陥の特性量、及び優先順位を総称してクラスターの属性情報という。
特徴位置特定処理は、一例として、検出画像データにより示される検出画像と製品特徴画像データにより示される製品特徴画像とをテンプレートマッチング処理により、検出画像データにおける製品特徴の位置を特定する。
図6は、欠陥度合い判定処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。
具体的には、製品特徴マスキング処理によって抽出された欠陥候補の位置が欠陥特性DBにより示される何れかのクラスターの存在範囲に内包されているか否かの判定を行う。
ステップ200において肯定判定の場合は、ステップ202へ移行し、否定判定の場合は、ステップ204へ移行する。
Smi-αi・δSi<欠陥大きさ<Smi+αi・δSi
Kmi-βi・δKi<欠陥大きさ<Kmi+βi・δKi
なお、上記判定式においてαi及びβiは、欠陥候補が製品欠陥か否かを判定するために経験的に予め求められたパラメータである。
本ステップ206では、クラスターの属性情報に含まれる優先順位が高いクラスターに内包される欠陥候補ほど、より欠陥らしいと判定する。そして、FPD16で得られた検出画像データに基づいた検出画像及び強調表示された欠陥候補が、表示装置22の画面に表示され、欠陥候補毎に優先順位が表示される。
目視によって欠陥か否かが判定される。このとき、表示装置22にはより欠陥らしい欠陥候補が上位となるように表示されているので、検査員は欠陥候補が欠陥であるか否かの判定が容易となる。
ステップ300において肯定判定の場合は、ステップ302へ移行し、否定判定の場合は、ステップ304へ移行する。
具体的には、欠陥検査処理のステップ302において一時記憶領域に記憶された新たな製品候補の特性量が、該新たな製品欠陥を内包するクラスターに含まれる製品欠陥の特性量に追加される。そして、新たに追加された製品欠陥の特性量を加味して、既存のクラスターの特性量が新たに算出され、欠陥特性DBが更新される。
これにより、欠陥判定の回数が増加する毎に欠陥特性DBに新たな製品欠陥の特性量が蓄積されるので、画像処理装置20は、欠陥判定の精度をより高めることができる。
以下、本発明の第2実施形態について説明する。
具体的には、欠陥特性DBの内容が人為的に変更可能とされ、検査員によってクラスターの優先順位を変更可能とする。
以下、本発明の第3実施形態について説明する。
以下、本発明の第4実施形態について説明する。
この形態の場合、上記第4実施形態では、検出画像データを4象限ではなく、z方向も含む8象限に分けてもよい。
12 放射線撮像装置
20 画像処理装置
34 製品欠陥判定部
36 DB記憶部
38 特徴位置特定部
40 欠陥判定部
Claims (8)
- 被検査対象物を透過した放射線を検出する放射線撮像装置によって得られた検出画像データから、前記被検査対象物の欠陥の有無を判定する欠陥判定装置であって、
予め記憶手段に記憶されている特徴データにより示される前記被検査対象物の特徴部位の形状に基づいて、前記検出画像データにおける前記特徴部位の位置を特定する位置特定手段と、
前記位置特定手段によって特定された前記検出画像データにおける前記特徴部位を基準として欠陥候補を抽出し、予め記憶手段に記憶されている欠陥特性データにより示される欠陥の特性量と前記欠陥候補の特性量とに基づいて、前記被検査対象物の欠陥の有無を判定する欠陥判定手段と、
を備えた欠陥判定装置。 - 前記欠陥判定手段は、前記特徴部位からの前記欠陥候補の位置を求め、該位置に応じた前記欠陥特性データにより示される前記欠陥の特性量と前記欠陥候補の特性量とに基づいて、前記被検査対象物の欠陥の有無を判定する請求項1記載の欠陥判定装置。
- 前記欠陥特性データは、ユークリッド距離が所定の閾値以下の欠陥を一つの集合体とし、該集合体毎の特性量を示している請求項2記載の欠陥判定装置。
- 前記集合体は、各々優先順位が設定され、
前記欠陥判定手段は、優先順位が高い前記集合体の存在範囲に内包される前記欠陥候補ほど、より欠陥らしいと判定する請求項3記載の欠陥判定装置。 - 前記欠陥特性データは、欠陥を前記特徴部位の位置を基準とした複数の領域毎に分類し、該領域毎に応じた前記欠陥の特性量を示している請求項2記載の欠陥判定装置。
- 前記欠陥特性データは、欠陥と判定された前記欠陥候補の特性量が新たに追加されることで更新される請求項1から請求項5の何れか1項記載の欠陥判定装置。
- 放射線を被検査対象物へ照射し、被検査対象物を透過した放射線を検出した検出画像データを得る放射線撮像装置と、
請求項1から請求項6の何れか1項に記載の欠陥判定装置と、
を備えた放射線撮像システム。 - 被検査対象物を透過した放射線を検出する放射線撮像装置によって得られた検出画像データから、前記被検査対象物の欠陥の有無を判定する欠陥判定方法であって、
予め記憶手段に記憶されている特徴データにより示される前記被検査対象物の特徴部位の形状に基づいて、前記検出画像データにおける前記特徴部位の位置を特定する第1工程と、
前記第1工程によって特定した前記検出画像データにおける前記特徴部位を基準として欠陥候補を抽出し、予め記憶手段に記憶されている欠陥特性データにより示される欠陥の特性量と前記欠陥候補の特性量とに基づいて、前記被検査対象物の欠陥の有無を判定する第2工程と、
を含む欠陥判定方法。
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