WO2013167304A2 - Eponge a cavite debouchante - Google Patents
Eponge a cavite debouchante Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013167304A2 WO2013167304A2 PCT/EP2013/055491 EP2013055491W WO2013167304A2 WO 2013167304 A2 WO2013167304 A2 WO 2013167304A2 EP 2013055491 W EP2013055491 W EP 2013055491W WO 2013167304 A2 WO2013167304 A2 WO 2013167304A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sponge
- cavity
- liquid
- layer
- orifice
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 49
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940064004 antiseptic throat preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K5/00—Holders or dispensers for soap, toothpaste, or the like
- A47K5/14—Foam or lather making devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K7/00—Body washing or cleaning implements
- A47K7/02—Bathing sponges, brushes, gloves, or similar cleaning or rubbing implements
- A47K7/03—Bathing sponges, brushes, gloves, or similar cleaning or rubbing implements containing soap or other cleaning ingredients, e.g. impregnated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
- A47L13/16—Cloths; Pads; Sponges
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
- A47L13/16—Cloths; Pads; Sponges
- A47L13/17—Cloths; Pads; Sponges containing cleaning agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L17/00—Apparatus or implements used in manual washing or cleaning of crockery, table-ware, cooking-ware or the like
- A47L17/04—Pan or pot cleaning utensils
- A47L17/08—Pads; Balls of steel wool, wire, or plastic meshes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of cleaning surfaces and more particularly sponges.
- the sponges according to the present invention have the advantage of optimizing the performance and the amount of detergent liquid used during the cleaning by directly impregnating the inside of the sponge.
- the user can easily reload the sponge during the cleaning phase while dosing the amount of liquid applied.
- the amount of foam created also depends on the structure of the sponge. This foam is the visual cue for the user of the presence of product in the sponge and thus the cleaning power. Thus, the less foam creation is important, the more the user is encouraged to replenish the sponge detergent product. An overdose of the detergent product by the user can thus occur.
- the structure of the sponge is therefore an important factor in the consumption of detergent product by the user.
- a known type of sponge is composed of a single absorbent layer. When the user disposes of the detergent product on the sponge, it partially penetrates inside the sponge since it is impregnated only on the surface, that is to say on a small thickness of the sponge. 'sponge.
- Another known type of sponge is the so-called “multilayer” sponge.
- This type of sponge has several layers stacked one above the other. The layers can be composed of different materials to increase the versatility of the sponge.
- a so-called “bilayer” sponge composed of an absorbent layer stacked with a scouring or abrasive layer.
- Such sponges are marketed for example under the Scotch Brite® brand.
- tri-layer composed of an absorbent layer disposed between upper and lower layers that may have complementary functions, for example scouring and / or abrasive, cleaning or wiping.
- EP-A-0 066 463 a sponge containing, prior to the use of the sponge by the user, a detergent.
- This sponge has several layers stacked on top of each other. The compartments are formed between the layers to permit storage of the detergent within the sponge.
- the sponge also has conduits for the outlet of the detergent compartments outwardly of the sponge.
- the ducts have a diameter of less than 1.2 mm, to allow the exit of the detergent only in case of pressure exerted by the user on the sponge.
- the sponges cavity according to the invention is characterized sponges described in EP-A-0066463, not only by size but also by its function.
- the conduits are intended to allow the release of dishwashing product from the inside of the sponge to a free surface of the sponge.
- the patent application FR-A-2 867 053 also describes a block, which is provided with an opening opening on a reserve compartment for dispensing a product on the useful surface through the orifice.
- the introduced product does not impregnate the inside of the sponge and can be rinsed.
- a sponge comprising an orifice is also described.
- the orifice is intended to generate foam on a localized portion of the sponge only and the introduced liquid does not impregnate the inside of the sponge.
- the structure of the sponge is complex to achieve since it involves the individual implementation of several elements that must be assembled together.
- EP-A-1 261 468 discloses a method of manufacturing a compartment sponge made by molding and whose complex structure is not suitable for a consumer product.
- the complex shapes of these sponges require the use of rigid materials that are undesirable for the generation of foam.
- the object of the present invention is to overcome all the disadvantages of the prior art by providing a sponge easy to manufacture allowing the user to recharge during the cleaning phase using a visual cue.
- the present invention provides a detergent economy while providing an optimal cleaning surface and a better foaming and detergent power.
- Figures 1 to 6 illustrate a cutting sponges according to the present invention, showing one or more cavities in the sponge.
- Figure 7 corresponds to the structure used in Example 2 to measure the generation of foam sponge.
- a first aspect of the invention relates to a sponge (20) having at least one cavity (22), distinct from the pores of the sponge (20), adapted to allow the introduction of a liquid into the interior of the sponge (20).
- sponge (20) for impregnating the sponge (20) the cavity (22) preferably having a bottom (24) inside the sponge (20), and opening onto a surface (26) of the sponge (20) forming an orifice (28) such that the maximum distance between two points of the contour of the orifice (28) is between 3, preferably 5, more preferably 8, and 25, preferably 20, more preferably 15 mm or more preferably 12 mm.
- the sponge is capable of being impregnated with at least 10%, at least 30%, at least 50%, at least 75% or at least 90% of the volume of the liquid. introduced into the cavity inside its structure; for example, a liquid whose viscosity is between 10 and 10,000 centipoise, between 200 and 3000 centipoise or between 300 and 2000 centipoise at 25 ° C.
- all the faces of the sponge are cleansers and / or foam generators.
- the sponge is devoid of sleeve tank.
- the cavity has a base (24) inside of the sponge, in particular when the cavity is perpendicular to at least one of the main faces of the sponge.
- the orifice (28) of the sponge has an area of between 5 and 200 mm 2 , preferably between 20 and 120 mm 2 and more preferably between 50 and 120 mm 2 or between 50 and 100 mm 2.
- the contour of the orifice (28) is circular, oval or rectangular.
- the cavity is of constant section corresponding to that of the orifice, and is preferably cylindrical.
- the cavity is a through a non-perpendicular axis to one of the main faces of the sponge, preferably parallel to one of the main surfaces of the sponge.
- the internal volume of at least one of the cavities (22), or, where applicable, the cumulative volume within the cavities (22) is between 1 and 6 cm 3, preferably between 1, 2 and 4 cm 3 , and more preferably between 1, 2 and 2 cm 3 .
- the orifice (28) of the cavity (22) is located on at least one of the lateral faces of the sponge or on the upper surface when the cavity comprises a bottom ( 24).
- At least a portion of the sponge (20) is a porous material and further comprises closed pores, preferably between 2 and 20% and more preferably between 3% and 5% closed pores.
- At least a portion of the sponge is hydrophilic.
- the absorption speed with 2 ml of reference volume of a liquid having a viscosity of 900 cps at 25 q G deposited on the surface of a moistened sponge 140 cm 3 of sponge is less than 5 minutes, preferably less than 3 minutes, and more preferably less than 2 minutes.
- the first layer (36) is of deformable material, preferably a foam and, more preferably, a polyurethane foam.
- the sponge further comprises a second layer (38) bonded to at least a portion of the lower surface of the sponge (36).
- the sponge comprises a third layer (42) adhered to at least a portion of the upper surface of the sponge (36), the second and third layers (36, 38, 42) characterizing a sandwich structure and the second and third layers optionally provide a different function of the sponge (20).
- the orifice (28) is located on the third layer (42) and the cavity (22) passes through said third layer.
- the second layer (38) and / or the third layer (42), where appropriate, are of abrasive material.
- the second layer (38) and, where appropriate, the third layer (42) are made of cellulose sponge, cellulosic fabric, hydrophilic polyurethane foam, open-pore honeycomb material, hydrophilic honeycomb material , alveolar material based on a vinyl acetate polymer, cellulose-based material, melamine foam or fiber-based material, preferably micro-fibers.
- the second layer consists of abrasive material and the third layer is made of microfibres material.
- first, second and third layers (36, 38, 42) is glued by means of a waterproof adhesive, preferably based on polyurethane.
- the sponge (20) comprises a cavity (22), distinct from the pores of the sponge (20) and opening on a surface (26) of the sponge (20) forming an orifice (28) obtained by taking material from the sponge (20), preferably by drilling, milling, incising or grinding.
- the sponge (20) can be recharged in use with a constant and predetermined amount of liquid, less than the amount of saturation of the sponge.
- a second aspect of the invention relates to a method of manufacturing a sponge (20) according to the invention comprising removing a portion of the material of the sponge to form the cavity (22).
- a third aspect of the invention relates to a cleaning method in which a user manipulates a sponge (20) according to the invention and releases a quantity of liquid compression by cleaning of said sponge (20).
- the user refills the sponge (20) with cleaning liquid during the cleaning phase.
- the process is carried out under running water.
- the cleaning liquid is a liquid detergent, liquid degreaser or dishwashing liquid, preferably washing up liquid.
- a fourth aspect of the invention relates to a method of filling a sponge (20) according to the invention wherein the user introduces a constant volume of liquid into the cavity (22) of the sponge (20).
- the tip of the bottle containing the liquid is introduced directly into the orifice.
- the tip of the liquid bottle creates a sealed contact zone with the cavity of the sponge, in particular by deformation of the orifice during the introduction of the tip of the bottle. of liquid.
- a fifth aspect of the invention relates to the use of a sponge according to the invention, especially for the cleaning of dishware.
- a sixth aspect of the invention relates to a kit comprising a sponge according to the invention and instructions and / or printed using illustrations.
- the instructions and / or illustrations indicate the number of plates, glasses or saucepans that can be cleaned according to the volume of the filling orifice of the sponge (20).
- the kit includes an indication of the type of dishwashing liquid and / or vial to be used with the sponge (20).
- the kit also comprises a dishwashing liquid bottle.
- the present invention provides a sponge having at least one cavity, separate from the pores of the sponge, allowing the introduction of a given amount of detergent liquid into the sponge. sponge to impregnate, the cavity preferably having a bottom inside of the sponge, and opening the other hand on the sponge surface.
- liquid detergent means any liquid or cleaning gels that can be used in the cleaning or maintenance of the house. These include, for example, degreasing liquids, detergents, dishwashing liquids, liquids containing enzymes, antibacterials or antiseptics.
- the term also refers to gels which n 'is not completely solid, are sufficiently fluid to fill a cavity, be absorbed by the sponge and be leached during the cleaning phase, for example by means of a simple compression of the sponge by the user.
- liquids / gels generally correspond to products concentrated in detergent agent; they generally have viscosities typically between 10 and 10,000 centipoise, for example between 200 and 3000 centipoise or between 300 and 2000 centipoise at 25 ⁇ 0.
- the sponges according to the present invention can be used with different types of liquids currently marketed.
- One standard type of standard detergent liquid is dishwashing liquid marketed under the brand name Fairy® or Paie®.
- the term "sponge” means an absorbent material, porous and / or fibrous, natural or synthetic, used for surface cleaning or dishware.
- a sponge is generally in the form of a rectangle having two main cleaning faces and four side surfaces. The so-called “main” faces offer the largest contact areas of all the faces of the sponge.
- the term refers to an article that can be directly manipulated by the user. Generally, the dimensions of the sponge are such that the user can take the sponge by hand.
- Such a sponge may also have an ergonomic shape, for example having a tapered profile in its center so as to provide better integration bread or have side recesses adapted to facilitate entry of the sponge by the user.
- the sponges exclude the presence of a sleeve reservoir, capable of containing a cleaning fluid reservoir.
- the sponge according to the invention allows the introduction of the detergent liquid inside the sponge.
- the sponge according to the invention is capable of being impregnated by the introduced liquid, that is to say that it allows a substantial amount of the liquid introduced into the cavity to penetrate directly inside the the structure of the sponge, that is to say to be absorbed.
- substantial is meant at least 10%, at least 30%, at least 50%, at least 75% or at least 90% of the volume of liquid introduced into the cavity after the sponge has possibly been wetted.
- the liquid is contained in the actual structure of the sponge and emanates as foam from all available surfaces of the sponge during cleaning. It is the entire structure of the sponge that generates and then promotes the formation of foam.
- the sponge according to the invention allows in fact to be impregnated by the liquid before it comes out of the cavity under the pressure of the user.
- the sponge of the invention can be impregnated with the liquid introduced into the cavity quickly enough for it not evident during a conventional handling of the sponge, that is to say, a few minutes, for example in 5, 3 or 2 minutes.
- composition of the sponge making it suitable for impregnating the liquid introduced will be chosen by those skilled in the art according to the intended use and the nature of the liquid to be used.
- the effectiveness of the active ingredients and additives generally included in the composition of the liquid, such as enzymes, bactericides or perfumes is improved.
- the sponge has a density (density) of between 18 and 40 kg / m 3 and preferably between 20 and 30 kg / m 3 . It can be adapted according to the envisaged uses. Too low a density may result in insufficient fluid retention while too high a density may impair flexibility and foam generation.
- the porous material may comprise closed or partially closed pores, preferably between 2 and 20% and even more preferably between 3 and 5% closed pores.
- closed or partially closed pores preferably between 2 and 20% and even more preferably between 3 and 5% closed pores.
- a porous structure completely open - that is to say, whose pores are open - facilitates the absorption of the detergent, but does not allow retention.
- a completely closed porous structure - that is to say with all the pores closed - is tight and rigid.
- a layer comprising only a portion of its closed or partially closed pores allows impregnation and satisfactory retention of the washing up product for economical consumption of washing up liquid.
- such a porous structure comprising only a portion of its closed or partially closed pores can increase the creation of foam.
- the sponge in particular comprise pores having an average diameter less than 1 mm to improve its foamability.
- the amount of foam formed can be evaluated according to the protocol presented in the examples below.
- the absorption capacity is such that a volume of 2 ml of a liquid having a viscosity of 900 centipoise at a temperature of 25 ° C, deposited on the surface of the previously moistened sponge, (2 cm 2). thickness and 70 cm 2 of surface), is absorbed in less than 5 minutes, preferably in less than 3 minutes and more preferably less than 2 minutes.
- the material may also be hydrophilic to accelerate the impregnation of the dish product in the sponge. It may be composed for example of hydrophilic polyurethane foam, open-pore foam material, hydrophilic honeycomb material, honeycomb material based on a vinyl acetate polymer, cellulose-based material, this list not being limiting.
- the term "cavity" means any space created within the sponge that can be made by taking material, such as a notch or a hole.
- the removal of material can be done by drilling, milling, incision or by grinding.
- the cavity is made directly in the mass of the sponge and not by assembling elements of which part of the material was previously removed.
- the cavities are prepared according to easy-to-implement methods which simplify the industrial manufacture of sponges with respect to more complex cavity shapes and make it possible to reduce their manufacturing costs and therefore their price.
- the sponges according to the invention comprise one or more cavities as illustrated in FIGS. 2, 5 or 6.
- the cavities may also have a bottom, particularly in the case where one of the cavities would be vertical to a major cleaning surfaces of the sponge, so that the detergent liquid can be absorbed at the heart of the sponge by the sponge and not directly released on the surface to be cleaned, through the sponge.
- a bottom is not necessary, however, when a through cavity is inclined relative to the vertical axis or parallel to one of the main cleaning surfaces. Indeed, the liquid then has the possibility of being absorbed into the heart of the sponge by flowing along the wall of the cavity before emerging.
- the cavity of the sponges according to the invention comprises a bottom.
- the interior volume of the cavity, or, where appropriate, the cumulative internal volume of the cavities is between 1 and 6 cm 3 , preferably between 1, 2 and 4 cm 3 , or even 1, 2 and 2 cm 3 .
- this volume typically corresponds to the half-dose required for standard dishes, which makes it possible to carry out a cleaning cycle with a single refill.
- the user has a visual cue that systematically allows it to fill the sponge with a constant volume of liquid detergent and economically dose the product at each recharge.
- the cavity allows to introduce the liquid detergent directly into the heart of the sponge which allows to take advantage of the detergent and foaming effects of the entire amount of the added product without loss. Such was not the case with sponges of the prior art, especially when used under running water.
- the cavity opens onto at least one surface of the sponge.
- the size and shape of the orifice correspond to the cross-section of the through-cavity so as to facilitate the manufacture of the sponges of the invention.
- the orifice comprises a surface typically between 5 and 200 mm 2 , preferably between 20 and 120 mm 2 and more preferably between 50 and 120 mm 2 or between 50 and 100 mm 2 so as to be able to receive directly the tip of bottles of cleaning liquids.
- the contour of the orifice on the free surface is such that the maximum distance between two points of the contour of the orifice is between 3, preferably 5, more preferably 8, and 20 mm, preferably 15 mm, and more preferably 12 mm. In other words, on all the points of the contour, the maximum distance between two points of this contour is between 3 and 20 mm.
- this orifice size prevents the liquid introduced into the cavity by the user does not come out before it has impregnated inside the sponge.
- the orifice has an area slightly smaller than the size of the tip of the cleaning fluid bottle and deforms when the bottle is introduced into the orifice so as to ensure a hermetic contact with the tip of said bottle.
- This hermeticity can also be obtained by pressing the head of the bottle on the surface of the sponge located around the orifice.
- This variant of the invention thus avoids any loss of detergent product at the time of charging. The user fills the cavity by pressing on the bottle and knows that it has filled the cavity when he feels a slight resistance to the bottle.
- the orifice and the cavity may also be a notch or incision by deforming allows the introduction of the tip of a liquid bottle at the heart of the sponge , the deformation of the mass of the sponge creating in this case a cavity.
- the cavity or cavities can lead to one or more surfaces of the sponge.
- the orifice can lead to one of the cleaning surfaces of the sponge to facilitate access or provide intuitive use to the user.
- one of the orifices opens on one of the lateral faces of the sponge so that the user can reload the sponge in liquid with a second hand and without changing the grip of the sponge with the first hand.
- An orifice on one of the lateral faces also makes it possible to position a deeper or through cavity when a specific use is envisaged requiring a larger volume of detergent product, for example when cleaning an oven or pots.
- This embodiment also allows to take advantage of the entire cleaning surface of the main faces of the sponge without them need to be punctured. Lateral positioning of the orifice also gives better resistance to the sponge during use than if it was located on one of the cleaning surfaces.
- the contour shape of the orifice may vary sponge to another. It is preferably circular, but may also have an oval or even rectangular shape. It can also be a notch or an incision.
- the sponge according to the invention comprises several layers optionally performed in a different material from the main sponge. These additional layers can be added by gluing to the main sponge. It is thus possible to multiply the functionalities of the final sponge, adding, for example, a scouring surface capable of cleaning the encrusted soils, or a surface capable of wiping the surfaces, etc.
- the sponges according to the present invention may be covered on at least one of the surfaces by one or more additional layers.
- the sponge comprises an additional layer covering one or both of the main surfaces of the sponge.
- cellulosic materials typically, additional layers based on cellulosic materials, cellulosic fabrics, polyurethane foams, open-pore foams, hydrophilic cellular materials, cellular vinyl acetate-based foam materials, plastics materials, and the like.
- micro fiber or melamine base can be used. Such materials are known to those skilled in the art and directly applicable in the present invention.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention relates to a three-layer sponge, that is to say comprising an additional layer on each of the main surfaces of the sponge which may have different functions, one abrasive and the other with absorbing or degreasing properties.
- the layers made of microfiber-based material are particularly advantageous for their absorbent and degreasing properties and / or wiping.
- This type of structure is particularly effective in supplementing the anti-grease performance of a liquid detergent and helps eliminate some soiling on dishes, such as traces of lipstick on glasses.
- the outer layers also improve the retention of the liquid within the sponge, limiting advantage product loss during use and increasing the production of foam on all free surfaces of the sponge .
- the mono- or multilayer sponges of the invention have a compressive strength at 40% measured according to the IS03386 standard between 1 and 7 kPa, preferably between 3 and 5 kPa.
- the sponge has a retention capacity of greater than 20 g / 100 cm 3 , preferably greater than 30 g / 100 cm 3 as measured after saturation of the sponge after pressures under water and then dripping on a 45 ° inclined plane. for one minute by difference relative to the volume of the sponge weight of the sponge once drained with the initial dry weight.
- the sponges according to the present invention therefore remain particularly useful despite the presence of the orifices.
- the user now has the possibility of reloading the sponge with a sufficient amount of cleaning liquid to clean the dishes without any waste or overconsumption.
- Use the sponge to clean multiple surfaces or tableware between charges avoids saturate the sponge and constantly offers real detergent economy.
- the sponge according to the invention generates a large foam distributed on all available surfaces of the sponge, rather than a localized manner allowing the user to visually check that it remains liquid detergent capable of clean the surface or items to be washed. Thus, there is no incentive to regularly recharge the sponge or to add liquid in the washing medium.
- Example 1 making a sponge according to the invention
- the orifice is located on a free surface of the first layer
- the second layer and / or the third layer, if necessary, are of abrasive material
- the first layer is of porous material and has closed pores, preferably between 3% and 5% of closed pores;
- the first layer is hydrophilic
- the first layer is made of polyurethane foam
- the second layer and, where appropriate, the third layer are in one of the following materials: cellulose sponge, cellulose fabric, polyurethane foam, an open-pore foam material, a hydrophilic cellular material, an alveolar material based on a vinyl acetate polymer and a micro fiber material;
- first, second and third layers is glued by means of an impermeable glue, preferably based on polyurethane;
- FIGS 1 to 6 show schematically various sponges of the invention.
- identical elements or identical functions have the same reference sign.
- a sponge 20 has a cavity 22 distinct from the pores (not shown) of the sponge 20.
- the cavity 22 may in particular be made by taking material in the sponge 20, in particular by drilling , milling or grinding.
- the cavity 22 has a bottom 24 disposed inside the sponge.
- the bottom 24 of the cavity 22 may in particular be located in the center of the sponge 20.
- the cavity 22 also opens onto a free surface 26 of the sponge 20 forming an orifice 28.
- the term contour used here also corresponds at the edge or edge of the orifice 28 on the free surface 26 of the sponge 20.
- the contour corresponds to the edge formed on the free surface 26 of the sponge 20 through the orifice 28.
- the contour of the orifice 28 on the free surface 22 is such that the maximum distance between two points of the contour of the orifice 28 is between 3, preferably 5, more preferably 8, and 20 mm, preferably 15 mm . In other words, on all the points of the contour, the maximum distance between two points of this contour is between 3 and 20 mm.
- a user of the sponge 20 can thus introduce dishwashing liquid directly inside the sponge 20 via the orifice 28.
- the dishwashing product passes through the sponge 20 via the cavity 22 to the bottom 24 of the cavity 22
- the cavity 22 then has a function of guiding the dishwashing liquid into the inside of the sponge.
- a large part of the dishwashing product poured into the cavity 22 is then stored in the pores of the sponge 20 located near the bottom 24 of the cavity 22.
- These pores, located in the heart of the sponge 20 diffuse the dishwashing liquid. more progressively than the pores located near the surface of the sponge 20 (which tend to empty on contact with the water.)
- the sponge 20 produces foam for a longer time than the sponge 20.
- a sponge soaked in dishwashing detergent only at the surface As a result, the user has no incentive to refill the dishwashing sponge 20 as regularly as it is with a conventional sponge. the user of the washing up product and the sponge 20 is thus improved.
- the cavity 22 may have a metering function. Indeed, when the cavity 22 is filled with the washing up liquid, the orifice 28 becomes a visual cue for the user filling the cavity 22.
- the orifice 28 and more generally the cross section of the cavity 22, may be of circular shape. In this case, the maximum distance between two points of the contour of the orifice 28 is the diameter of the orifice 28.
- the sponge 20, shown in FIG. 1, is, however, of the "bilayer" type. The sponge 20 has in fact a first layer 36 and a second layer 38 stacked one on the other.
- the first layer 36 is of porous material.
- the second layer 38 is made of one of the following materials: cellulosic sponge, cellulosic fabric, polyurethane foam, an open-pore honeycomb material, a hydrophilic cellular material, a polymer-based cellular material vinyl acetate, a micro fiber material and a scouring material.
- cellulosic sponge cellulosic fabric
- polyurethane foam an open-pore honeycomb material
- a hydrophilic cellular material a polymer-based cellular material vinyl acetate
- a micro fiber material and a scouring material.
- the second layer 38 may also be made by knitted or woven layers based on son or ribbons of plastic or metal materials.
- the second layer 38 may also be made of flexible material impregnated on the surface of hard elements, using adhesive elements or a thermosetting paste.
- the second layer 38 may be bonded to the first layer 36, in particular by means of an impermeable glue, for example based on polyurethane
- the bottom 24 of the cavity 22 is located in the first layer 36.
- the surface 26 is here a free surface of the first layer 36, opposite the surface of the first layer 36 bonded to the second layer 38.
- the cavity 22 could open at the second layer 38 and not at the level of the first layer 36.
- the cavity 22 extends, in the case of Figure 1, in a direction perpendicular to the free surface 26.
- the cavity 22 is cylindrical.
- the cavity 22 may be of circular cross section. This form of the cavity 22 is easier to achieve.
- the cavity 22 may in particular be made by means of a drill.
- the sponge 20 of FIG. 2 differs from the sponge 20 of FIG. 1 essentially in that it comprises two cavities 22 which make it possible to impregnate the sponge 20 with the dishwashing liquid in a more homogeneous manner.
- the cavities 22 are furthermore inclined with respect to the free surface 26 of the first layer 36.
- the sponge 20 of FIG. 3 differs from the sponge 20 of FIG. 1 essentially in that the cavity 22 opens out onto a free surface 26 which is not a larger area of the sponge 20. other words, the cavity 22 opens onto a surface of the sponge 20 which is not a useful surface of the sponge 20, brought into contact with the dishes.
- the sponge 20 shown in FIG. 4 differs from the sponge 20 of FIG. 1 in that it is a "tri-layer" type sponge.
- the sponge 20 of FIG. 4 thus comprises a third layer 42 stacked on the first layer 36.
- the third layer 42 may be made of a material identical to the second layer 38 or in any other material proposed for the second layer 38.
- the first, second and third layers 36, 38 and 42 form a "sandwich" structure where the third layer 42 is disposed on the first layer 36 at the opposite of the second layer 38.
- the free surface 26 is a surface of the third layer 42.
- the cavity 22 opens out at the level of the third layer 42.
- the cavity 22 has the same geometry as that shown in FIG.
- the sponge 20 of FIG. 5 differs from the sponge 20 of FIG. 4 in that it comprises two cavities 22 distributed along the length of the sponge 20, so as to allow the sponge 20 to be impregnated with dishwashing liquid more evenly.
- the sponge 20 of Figure 6 differs from the sponge of Figure 4 in that it comprises two cavities 22 which open on the free surfaces 26 of the first layer 36, not on a free surface of the second or of the third layer 38 and 42.
- the cavities 22 open on opposite surfaces of the first layer 36.
- a cavity 22 is perpendicular to the free surface 26 at which it opens.
- the other cavity 22 is inclined with respect to the free surface 26 on which it opens.
- the test is performed using a compression device consists of two parallel walls between which is placed the sponge to be tested and of which one wall is movable so as to compress the sponge in the thickness direction to a compression ratio set at 50% of the initial thickness.
- One of the two walls is pierced with holes for discharging the compression mode liquid.
- Figure 7 schematizes the assembly used for the test.
- the sponge to be tested is first impregnated with a reference detergent.
- the formation of foam is measured by compressing the sponge under a water DC softened with a flow rate of 2 l / min positioned above the center of the upper face of the sponge.
- the timed sequence of operations under uninterrupted water flow corresponds to the following sequence:
- t 2m30s: Removal of the sponge and manual pressure at the bottom of a graduated cylinder.
- T 3m00s: Measurement of the volume of foam produced.
- the measurement represents the ratio between the volume of foam generated after ten compressions and the volume of the sponge, in percentage.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13710398.2A EP2849625B1 (fr) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-03-15 | Éponge à cavité débouchante |
IN10070DEN2014 IN2014DN10070A (fr) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-03-15 | |
KR20147034105A KR20150023347A (ko) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-03-15 | 관통 공동을 갖는 스펀지 |
CN201380027854.2A CN104363811A (zh) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-03-15 | 带有穿透孔洞的海绵 |
MX2014013442A MX2014013442A (es) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-03-15 | Esponja con cavidad de paso. |
JP2015510689A JP2015523107A (ja) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-03-15 | 貫通空洞を有するスポンジ |
CA2872539A CA2872539A1 (fr) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-03-15 | Eponge a cavite debouchante |
ES13710398T ES2877999T3 (es) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-03-15 | Esponja con cavidad saliente |
US14/399,439 US10448799B2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-03-15 | Sponge having an open cavity |
PL13710398T PL2849625T3 (pl) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-03-15 | Gąbka z otwartymi wnękami |
BR112014027710A BR112014027710A2 (pt) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-03-15 | esponja com cavidade perfurada |
RU2014147622A RU2654197C2 (ru) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-03-15 | Губка со сквозной полостью |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1254301A FR2990340A1 (fr) | 2012-05-10 | 2012-05-10 | Eponge a cavite debouchante |
FR1254301 | 2012-05-10 | ||
FR1262734 | 2012-12-21 | ||
FR1262734A FR2990341B1 (fr) | 2012-05-10 | 2012-12-21 | Eponge a cavite debouchante |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013167304A2 true WO2013167304A2 (fr) | 2013-11-14 |
WO2013167304A3 WO2013167304A3 (fr) | 2014-01-03 |
Family
ID=48771490
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2013/055491 WO2013167304A2 (fr) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-03-15 | Eponge a cavite debouchante |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10448799B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2849625B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2015523107A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20150023347A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN104363811A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112014027710A2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2872539A1 (fr) |
CO (1) | CO7200256A2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2877999T3 (fr) |
FR (2) | FR2990340A1 (fr) |
IN (1) | IN2014DN10070A (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2014013442A (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2849625T3 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2654197C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013167304A2 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015082715A1 (fr) | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-11 | Eurvest | Eponge de nettoyage a base de microfibres |
WO2015105268A1 (fr) | 2014-01-08 | 2015-07-16 | Ctk Co., Ltd | Tampon poreux pour imprégnation de composition cosmétique liquide et procédé d'imprégnation de composition cosmétique liquide utilisant celui-ci |
EP3626152A1 (fr) | 2018-09-23 | 2020-03-25 | Eurvest S.A. | Éponge ayant une meilleure production de mousse |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20180256007A1 (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2018-09-13 | Yuri Blanco | Waterproof sponge with disposable cover sleeves |
CN110292335A (zh) * | 2018-03-22 | 2019-10-01 | 陕西彬翔农业科技有限公司 | 一种清洁布 |
US11944186B2 (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2024-04-02 | Burns Brothers LLC | Flexible cleaner |
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JPS59101966U (ja) * | 1982-12-27 | 1984-07-09 | 株式会社オ−エ | スポンジたわし |
JPS59164593U (ja) * | 1983-04-19 | 1984-11-05 | 花王株式会社 | 洗浄用具 |
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EP1256622A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-08 | 2002-11-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Kit de lavage de vaisselle a la main |
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- 2012-12-21 FR FR1262734A patent/FR2990341B1/fr active Active
-
2013
- 2013-03-15 IN IN10070DEN2014 patent/IN2014DN10070A/en unknown
- 2013-03-15 US US14/399,439 patent/US10448799B2/en active Active
- 2013-03-15 KR KR20147034105A patent/KR20150023347A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-03-15 BR BR112014027710A patent/BR112014027710A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-03-15 EP EP13710398.2A patent/EP2849625B1/fr active Active
- 2013-03-15 ES ES13710398T patent/ES2877999T3/es active Active
- 2013-03-15 JP JP2015510689A patent/JP2015523107A/ja active Pending
- 2013-03-15 CA CA2872539A patent/CA2872539A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2013-03-15 RU RU2014147622A patent/RU2654197C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-03-15 MX MX2014013442A patent/MX2014013442A/es unknown
- 2013-03-15 WO PCT/EP2013/055491 patent/WO2013167304A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2013-03-15 CN CN201380027854.2A patent/CN104363811A/zh active Pending
- 2013-03-15 PL PL13710398T patent/PL2849625T3/pl unknown
-
2014
- 2014-11-27 CO CO14261340A patent/CO7200256A2/es unknown
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EP0066463A1 (fr) | 1981-06-01 | 1982-12-08 | Unilever Plc | Produit contenant une matière active |
EP1261468A1 (fr) | 2000-03-07 | 2002-12-04 | CORONET-WERKE GmbH | Dispositif de nettoyage ou d'application comprenant un corps spongieux, et son procede de fabrication |
FR2867053A1 (fr) | 2004-03-03 | 2005-09-09 | Guin Alexandre Le | Bloc applicateur absorbant pourvu au moins d'une cavite de reserve et de distribution d'un produit de traitement |
EP1634524A2 (fr) | 2004-09-11 | 2006-03-15 | Thomas Schwalb | Éponge et récipient pour moyen de nettoyage pour une telle éponge |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015082715A1 (fr) | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-11 | Eurvest | Eponge de nettoyage a base de microfibres |
WO2015105268A1 (fr) | 2014-01-08 | 2015-07-16 | Ctk Co., Ltd | Tampon poreux pour imprégnation de composition cosmétique liquide et procédé d'imprégnation de composition cosmétique liquide utilisant celui-ci |
EP3091870A4 (fr) * | 2014-01-08 | 2017-08-16 | CTK Co., Ltd | Tampon poreux pour imprégnation de composition cosmétique liquide et procédé d'imprégnation de composition cosmétique liquide utilisant celui-ci |
EP3626152A1 (fr) | 2018-09-23 | 2020-03-25 | Eurvest S.A. | Éponge ayant une meilleure production de mousse |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CO7200256A2 (es) | 2015-02-27 |
IN2014DN10070A (fr) | 2015-08-14 |
RU2014147622A (ru) | 2016-07-10 |
CA2872539A1 (fr) | 2013-11-14 |
KR20150023347A (ko) | 2015-03-05 |
ES2877999T3 (es) | 2021-11-18 |
MX2014013442A (es) | 2015-03-03 |
FR2990341B1 (fr) | 2017-12-22 |
RU2654197C2 (ru) | 2018-05-16 |
WO2013167304A3 (fr) | 2014-01-03 |
CN104363811A (zh) | 2015-02-18 |
FR2990340A1 (fr) | 2013-11-15 |
EP2849625B1 (fr) | 2021-05-05 |
BR112014027710A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
US20150096595A1 (en) | 2015-04-09 |
US10448799B2 (en) | 2019-10-22 |
PL2849625T3 (pl) | 2021-11-15 |
JP2015523107A (ja) | 2015-08-13 |
EP2849625A2 (fr) | 2015-03-25 |
FR2990341A1 (fr) | 2013-11-15 |
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