WO2013159371A1 - 一种led背光驱动电路、液晶显示装置和一种驱动方法 - Google Patents

一种led背光驱动电路、液晶显示装置和一种驱动方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013159371A1
WO2013159371A1 PCT/CN2012/075015 CN2012075015W WO2013159371A1 WO 2013159371 A1 WO2013159371 A1 WO 2013159371A1 CN 2012075015 W CN2012075015 W CN 2012075015W WO 2013159371 A1 WO2013159371 A1 WO 2013159371A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
resistor
voltage
module
reference voltage
led
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PCT/CN2012/075015
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黎飞
高新明
杨翔
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深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2013159371A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013159371A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/40Details of LED load circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • H05B45/35Balancing circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/40Details of LED load circuits
    • H05B45/44Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix
    • H05B45/46Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix having LEDs disposed in parallel lines

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display, and more particularly to an LED backlight driving circuit, a liquid crystal display device, and a driving method.
  • the existing LCD backlight is composed of many strings of LED strips, and there is a voltage difference between the strings. Therefore, in designing the backlight, it is necessary to find a series of maximum differential pressures. In order to meet the brightness and error requirements of optical, it is necessary to find the LED strip with the largest differential pressure.
  • the current practice is to nest a multi-channel comparator inside the IC.
  • the multi-channel comparator includes a reference terminal and multiple comparison terminals. The reference terminal is connected to a fixed reference voltage, and the comparison terminal is respectively connected to the output end of the LED light bar, and the multi-channel comparator compares the LED light bar in pairs, and finds a series of feedback of the maximum differential pressure back to the power supply terminal, but this The adjustment accuracy of the technical solution is poor.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an LED backlight driving circuit, a liquid crystal display device and a driving method which can improve the dimming accuracy.
  • An LED backlight driving circuit includes a plurality of LED strips arranged in parallel, and a detecting module.
  • the detecting module is provided with a comparing unit, and the comparing ends of the comparing units are respectively coupled to the output ends of each LED strip.
  • Its reference terminal is coupled to an adjustable reference voltage module.
  • the comparing unit comprises a plurality of comparators, and the comparing end of each comparator is correspondingly coupled to an output end of an LED strip, and the reference ends are connected to each other and coupled to an adjustable reference voltage module. Dispersing the comparison unit into a plurality of comparators, each comparator only collecting the voltage of one LED strip, the charge burden is small, the heat generation is reduced, and the heat of the comparison unit is distributed to a plurality of separate comparators, which can improve the heat dissipation efficiency. It is beneficial to detect the heat dissipation of the module.
  • the detecting module further includes a voltage adjusting module, wherein the output end of each of the comparators is respectively connected to the voltage adjusting module, and the voltage adjusting module compares voltages of any two LED strip output ends, and the voltage difference is The largest set of values is fed back to the power supply terminal of the LED backlight drive circuit.
  • the comparator is only used to compare the difference between the corresponding LED strip and the reference voltage, and then the difference is transmitted to the voltage adjustment module, and the voltage adjustment module calculates the LED string with the largest difference, and then feeds back the drive.
  • the power supply side adjusts the output. This facilitates the circuit configuration of the barreling comparison unit.
  • the adjustable reference voltage module includes a first resistor and a second resistor connected in series, the first resistor is connected to a fixed reference voltage at one end, and the second resistor is connected to the other end, and the second resistor is connected to the first resistor.
  • the resistor is connected and the other end is grounded; the reference terminal of the comparison unit is coupled between the first resistor and the second resistor.
  • This is a regulation mode of the resistor divider, so that the input voltage of the adjustable reference module can be changed, and the reference voltage value can be adjusted only by adjusting the ratio between the resistance between the first resistor and the second resistor.
  • the second resistor is an adjustable resistor.
  • the input voltage value of the adjustable reference voltage module of the technical solution and the resistance value of the first resistor can be fixed, and the reference voltage value can be changed only by adjusting the resistance value of the second resistor, thereby facilitating the generalization of the circuit. Chemical.
  • the adjustable reference voltage module comprises an adjustable resistor, one end of the adjustable resistor is connected to a fixed reference voltage, and the other end is grounded; the reference end of the comparison unit is coupled to the output end of the adjustable resistor.
  • the voltage can be adjusted directly with a resistor, the circuit is single, the adjustment range is wider, and the versatility is strong.
  • the comparison unit comprises a plurality of comparators, the comparison end of each comparator is correspondingly coupled to an output end of one LED light bar, and the reference ends thereof are connected to each other;
  • the adjustable reference voltage module comprises a first resistor connected in series And a second resistor, the first resistor is connected to a fixed reference voltage at one end, and the other end is connected to the second resistor, the second resistor is connected to the first resistor at one end, and the other end is grounded; the reference terminal of each of the comparators
  • the detection module further includes a voltage adjustment module, wherein the output of each of the comparators is respectively connected to the voltage adjustment module, and the voltage adjustment module compares any two The voltage at the output of the LED strip is fed back to the power supply end of the LED backlight drive circuit with a set of values with the largest differential pressure. This is a specific LED backlight drive circuit.
  • a liquid crystal display device comprising the above-described LED backlight driving circuit.
  • a driving method of an LED backlight driving circuit comprising the steps of:
  • A The reference voltage of the comparison unit is adjusted by the adjustable reference voltage module
  • the comparison terminal is used to collect the output voltage of the LED light bar as a comparison voltage, and then compare with the reference voltage respectively to find the LED light bar with the largest differential pressure, and feedback the differential pressure back to the power supply end of the LED backlight driving circuit. .
  • the comparison unit includes a plurality of comparators, each of which collects the output voltage of one LED strip, and then compares with the reference voltage to find the LED strip with the largest differential pressure. And feedback the voltage difference back to the power supply end of the LED backlight drive circuit. Dispersing the comparison unit into a plurality of comparators, each comparator only collecting the voltage of one LED strip, the charge burden is small, the heat generation is reduced, and the heat of the comparison unit is distributed to a plurality of separate comparators, which can improve the heat dissipation efficiency. It is beneficial to detect the heat dissipation of the module.
  • the invention adopts a comparison unit, and the reference end of the comparison unit is coupled with an adjustable reference voltage module, so that different reference voltage values can be selected according to the output voltage of the LED light bar of different liquid crystal display devices, and the adjustment range is wider.
  • the difference between the output voltage of the LED light bar and the reference voltage can be controlled within a reasonable range, thereby effectively improving the comparison precision, improving the efficiency, and feeding back the maximum difference of each LED light bar back to the power supply end of the drive. , adjust the output of the power supply.
  • 1 is a conventional LED backlight driving circuit
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a circuit principle according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a circuit principle according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a circuit principle according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • a liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel and a backlight module for providing a light source to the liquid crystal panel.
  • the backlight module of the present invention includes an LED backlight driving circuit, and the LED backlight driving circuit includes a plurality of LED light strips arranged in parallel.
  • a detecting module wherein the detecting module is provided with a comparing unit, wherein the comparing ends of the comparing unit are respectively coupled to the output end of each LED strip, and the reference end is coupled with an adjustable reference voltage module.
  • the invention adopts a comparison unit, and the reference end of the comparison unit is coupled with an adjustable reference voltage module, so that different reference voltage values can be selected according to the output voltage of the LED light bar of different liquid crystal display devices, and the LED light bar is selected.
  • the difference between the output voltage and the reference voltage is controlled within a reasonable range, and the comparison accuracy can be effectively improved, and then the maximum difference is fed back to the driving power supply terminal to adjust the output of the power supply.
  • the comparison unit includes a plurality of comparators OP1 to OP (n+1), and the comparison end of each comparator is coupled to an output end of one LED strip, and the reference terminals are connected to each other;
  • the adjustable reference voltage The module includes a first resistor R1 and a second resistor R2 connected in series, the first resistor R1 is connected to a fixed reference voltage, and the other end is connected to the second resistor R2; the second resistor R2 is connected to the first resistor R1, and the other end is connected Ground; a reference terminal of each comparator is coupled between the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2.
  • each comparator Dispersing the comparison unit into a plurality of comparators, each comparator only collecting the voltage of one LED strip, the charge burden is small, the heat generation is reduced, and the heat of the comparison unit is distributed to a plurality of separate comparators, which can improve the heat dissipation efficiency. It is beneficial to detect the heat dissipation of the module.
  • the detecting module further includes a voltage adjusting module, wherein the output end of each comparator is respectively connected to the voltage adjusting module, and the voltage adjusting module compares the voltages of the output ends of any two LED strips, and feeds back a set of values with the largest differential pressure back to the LED backlight.
  • the power supply terminal of the drive circuit The comparator is only used to compare the difference between the corresponding LED strip and the reference voltage, and then the difference is transmitted to the voltage adjustment module, and the voltage adjustment module calculates the LED string having the largest difference, and then feeds back to the driving end to adjust the output. . This facilitates the circuit configuration of the barreling comparison unit.
  • the invention adopts the adjustment mode of the resistor partial pressure, so that the input voltage of the adjustable reference voltage module can be unchanged, and the reference voltage value can be adjusted only by adjusting the ratio between the resistance values between the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2. .
  • the comparison unit includes a plurality of comparators OP1 to OP (n+1), and the comparison end of each comparator is coupled to an output end of one LED strip, and the reference terminals are connected to each other; the adjustable reference voltage
  • the module includes a first resistor R1 and a second resistor R2 connected in series.
  • the first resistor R1 is connected to a fixed reference voltage, and the other end is connected to the second resistor R2.
  • the second resistor R2 is an adjustable resistor, and the first resistor is connected to the first resistor.
  • R1 is connected and the other end is grounded; a reference terminal of each comparator is coupled between the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2.
  • each comparator Dispersing the comparison unit into a plurality of comparators, each comparator only collecting the voltage of one LED strip, the charge burden is small, the heat generation is reduced, and the heat of the comparison unit is distributed to a plurality of separate comparators, which can improve the heat dissipation efficiency. It is beneficial to detect the heat dissipation of the module.
  • the detecting module further includes a voltage adjusting module, wherein the output end of each comparator is respectively connected to the voltage adjusting module, and the voltage adjusting module compares the voltages of the output ends of any two LED strips, and feeds back a set of values with the largest differential pressure back to the LED backlight.
  • the power supply terminal of the drive circuit The comparator is only used to compare the difference between the corresponding LED strip and the reference voltage, and then the difference is transmitted to the voltage adjustment module, and the voltage adjustment module calculates the LED string having the largest difference, and then feeds back to the driving end to adjust the output. .
  • the input voltage value of the adjustable reference voltage module and the resistance value of the first resistor R1 can be fixed, and the reference voltage value can be changed only by adjusting the resistance value of the second resistor R2, which is advantageous. Realize the generalization of the circuit.
  • the comparison unit includes a plurality of comparators OP1 to OP (n+1), and the ratio of each comparator
  • the adjustable reference voltage module includes an adjustable resistor R, the adjustable resistor R-terminal is connected with a fixed reference voltage, and the other end is grounded;
  • the reference terminal of the comparator is coupled to the output of the adjustable resistor R. Dispersing the comparison unit into a plurality of comparators, each comparator only collecting the voltage of one LED strip, the charge burden is small, the heat generation is reduced, and the heat of the comparison unit is distributed to a plurality of separate comparators, which can improve the heat dissipation efficiency. It is beneficial to detect the heat dissipation of the module.
  • the detecting module further includes a voltage adjusting module, wherein the output end of each comparator is respectively connected to the voltage adjusting module, and the voltage adjusting module compares the voltages of the output ends of any two LED strips, and feeds back a set of values with the largest differential pressure back to the LED backlight.
  • the power supply terminal of the drive circuit The comparator is only used to compare the difference between the corresponding LED strip and the reference voltage, and then the difference is transmitted to the voltage adjustment module, and the voltage adjustment module calculates the LED string having the largest difference, and then feeds back to the driving end to adjust the output. .
  • the voltage can be adjusted directly by a resistor, the circuit barrel is single, the adjustment range is wider, and the versatility is stronger.
  • the invention also provides a driving method of an LED backlight driving circuit, comprising the steps of:
  • A The reference voltage of the comparison unit is adjusted by the adjustable reference voltage module
  • the comparison terminal is used to collect the output voltage of the LED light bar as a comparison voltage, and then compare with the reference voltage respectively to find the LED light bar with the largest differential pressure, and feedback the differential pressure back to the power supply end of the LED backlight driving circuit. .
  • the comparison unit includes a plurality of comparators, each of which collects the output voltage of one LED strip, and then compares with the reference voltage to find the LED strip with the largest differential pressure, and the differential pressure feedback Return to the power supply end of the LED backlight drive circuit. Dispersing the comparison unit into a plurality of comparators, each comparator only collecting the voltage of one LED strip, the charge burden is small, the heat generation is reduced, and the heat of the comparison unit is distributed to a plurality of separate comparators, which can improve the heat dissipation efficiency. It is beneficial to detect the heat dissipation of the module.

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Abstract

公开了一种LED背光驱动电路、液晶显示装置和一种驱动方法,所述LED背光驱动电路包括多条并联设置的LED灯条,以及检测模块,所述检测模块内设有比较单元,所述比较单元的比较端分别耦合到每条LED灯条的输出端,其基准端跟一个可调基准电压模块耦合。由于采用了比较单元,比较单元的基准端跟一个可调基准电压模块耦合,这样就可以根据不同的液晶显示装置的LED灯条的输出端电压,选择不同基准电压值,将LED灯条的输出端电压和基准电压的差值控制在一个合理的范围内,就能有效提升比较精度,然后将最大的差值反馈回驱动的电源端,调节电源的输出。

Description

一种 LED背光驱动电路、 液晶显示装置和一种驱动方法
【技术领域】
本发明涉及液晶显示领域, 更具体的说, 涉及一种 LED背光驱动电路、 液 晶显示装置和一种驱动方法。
【背景技术】
如图 1所示, 现有的 LCD 背光源是由很多串的 LED 灯条组成, 而串与 串之间会存在压差, 因此在设计背光源是就需要找到最大压差的一串进行设计, 以满足光学的亮度和误差要求,要找到压差最大的 LED灯条目前的做法是在 IC 的内部嵌套一个多路比较器, 该多路比较器包括一个基准端和多个比较端, 基 准端连接到一个固定的基准电压, 比较端分别跟 LED灯条的输出端连接, 多路 比较器对 LED灯条进行两两比较, 找到最大压差的一串反馈回电源端, 但这种 技术方案的调节精度较差。
【发明内容】
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种能提升调光精度的 LED背光驱动电 路、 液晶显示装置和一种驱动方法。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:
一种 LED背光驱动电路, 包括多条并联设置的 LED灯条, 以及检测模块, 所述检测模块内设有比较单元, 所述比较单元的比较端分别耦合到每条 LED灯 条的输出端, 其基准端跟一个可调基准电压模块耦合。
优选的, 所述比较单元包括多个比较器, 每个比较器的比较端对应耦合到 一条 LED灯条的输出端, 其基准端相互连接, 耦合到一个可调基准电压模块。 将比较单元分散成多个比较器, 每个比较器只采集一条 LED灯条的电压, 电荷 负担小, 发热量降低, 并且比较单元的热量分摊到多个单独的比较器, 可以提 高散热效率, 有利于检测模块的散热。 优选的, 所述检测模块还包括电压调整模块, 所述每个比较器的输出端分 别连接到所述电压调整模块, 所述电压调整模块比较任意两条 LED灯条输出端 的电压, 将压差最大的一组数值反馈回 LED背光驱动电路的电源端。 本技术方 案中, 比较器仅用于比较相应 LED灯条跟基准电压的差值, 然后将差值传送给 电压调整模块, 由电压调整模块计算出差值最大的 LED灯串, 然后反馈回驱动 的电源端调整输出。 这样有利于筒化比较单元的电路构造。
优选的, 所述可调基准电压模块包括串联的第一电阻和第二电阻, 所述第 一电阻一端连接有固定基准电压, 另一端跟第二电阻连接, 所述第二电阻一端 跟第一电阻连接, 另一端接地; 所述比较单元的基准端耦合到所述第一电阻和 第二电阻之间。 此为一种电阻分压的调节模式, 这样可调基准电压模块的输入 电压可以不变, 仅通过调整第一电阻和第二电阻之间阻值之间的比值, 就能调 整基准电压值。
优选的, 所述第二电阻为可调电阻。 本技术方案可调基准电压模块的输入 电压值和第一电阻的阻值都可以固定不变, 仅通过调节第二电阻的阻值, 就能 改变基准电压值, 这样就有利于实现电路的通用化。
优选的, 所述可调基准电压模块包括可调电阻, 所述可调电阻一端连接有 固定基准电压, 另一端接地; 所述比较单元的基准端耦合到可调电阻的输出端。 直接用一个电阻就能调节电压, 电路筒单, 调节范围更宽, 通用性强。
优选的, 所述比较单元包括多个比较器, 每个比较器的比较端对应耦合到 一条 LED灯条的输出端, 其基准端相互连接; 所述可调基准电压模块包括串联 的第一电阻和第二电阻, 所述第一电阻一端连接有固定基准电压, 另一端跟第 二电阻连接, 所述第二电阻一端跟第一电阻连接, 另一端接地; 所述每个比较 器的基准端耦合到所述第一电阻和第二电阻之间; 所述检测模块还包括电压调 整模块, 所述每个比较器的输出端分别连接到所述电压调整模块, 所述电压调 整模块比较任意两条 LED 灯条输出端的电压, 将压差最大的一组数值反馈回 LED背光驱动电路的电源端。 此为一种具体的 LED背光驱动电路。 一种液晶显示装置, 包括上述的一种 LED背光驱动电路。
一种 LED背光驱动电路的驱动方法, 包括步骤:
A: 通过可调基准电压模块调整比较单元的基准电压;
B: 利用比较单元采集 LED灯条的输出端电压, 作为比较电压, 然后分别 跟基准电压进行比较,找出最大压差的 LED灯条,并将此压差反馈回 LED背光 驱动电路的电源端。
优选的, 所述步骤 B 中, 所述比较单元包括多个比较器, 每个比较器采集 一条 LED灯条的输出端电压, 然后分别跟基准电压进行比较, 找出最大压差的 LED灯条, 并将此压差反馈回 LED背光驱动电路的电源端。 将比较单元分散成 多个比较器, 每个比较器只采集一条 LED灯条的电压, 电荷负担小, 发热量降 低, 并且比较单元的热量分摊到多个单独的比较器, 可以提高散热效率, 有利 于检测模块的散热。
本发明由于采用了比较单元, 比较单元的基准端跟一个可调基准电压模块 耦合, 这样就可以根据不同的液晶显示装置的 LED灯条的输出端电压, 选择不 同基准电压值, 调节幅度较广, 可将 LED灯条的输出端电压和基准电压的差值 控制在一个合理的范围内, 就能有效提升比较精度, 提高效率, 将各 LED灯条 的最大的差值反馈回驱动的电源端, 调节电源的输出。
【附图说明】
图 1是一种现有的 LED背光驱动电路;
图 2是本发明实施例一的电路原理示意图;
图 3是本发明实施例二的电路原理示意图;
图 4是本发明实施例三的电路原理示意图。
【具体实施方式】
下面结合附图和较佳的实施例对本发明作进一步说明。 一种液晶显示装置, 包括液晶面板和给液晶面板提供光源的背光模组, 本 发明的背光模组包括一种 LED背光驱动电路,该 LED背光驱动电路, 包括多条 并联设置的 LED灯条, 以及检测模块, 检测模块内设有比较单元, 比较单元的 比较端分别耦合到每条 LED灯条的输出端, 其基准端跟一个可调基准电压模块 耦合。
本发明由于采用了比较单元, 比较单元的基准端跟一个可调基准电压模块 耦合, 这样就可以根据不同的液晶显示装置的 LED灯条的输出端电压, 选择不 同基准电压值, 将 LED灯条的输出端电压和基准电压的差值控制在一个合理的 范围内, 就能有效提升比较精度, 然后将最大的差值反馈回驱动的电源端, 调 节电源的输出。 下面结合具体的实施方式进一步阐述本发明构思。
实施例一
如图 2所示, 比较单元包括多个比较器 OP1 ~ OP ( n+1), 每个比较器的比 较端对应耦合到一条 LED灯条的输出端, 其基准端相互连接; 可调基准电压模 块包括串联的第一电阻 R1和第二电阻 R2,第一电阻 R1—端连接有固定基准电 压, 另一端跟第二电阻 R2连接; 第二电阻 R2—端跟第一电阻 R1连接, 另一 端接地; 每个比较器的基准端耦合到所述第一电阻 R1和第二电阻 R2之间。 将 比较单元分散成多个比较器, 每个比较器只采集一条 LED灯条的电压, 电荷负 担小, 发热量降低, 并且比较单元的热量分摊到多个单独的比较器, 可以提高 散热效率, 有利于检测模块的散热。
检测模块还包括电压调整模块, 每个比较器的输出端分别连接到所述电压 调整模块, 电压调整模块比较任意两条 LED灯条输出端的电压, 将压差最大的 一组数值反馈回 LED背光驱动电路的电源端。比较器仅用于比较相应 LED灯条 跟基准电压的差值, 然后将差值传送给电压调整模块, 由电压调整模块计算出 差值最大的 LED灯串, 然后反馈回驱动的电源端调整输出。 这样有利于筒化比 较单元的电路构造。 当然, 还可以单独设立一个计算电压, 对每个比较器输出 的电压进行比较后送给电压调整模块, 然后由电压调整模块反馈回电源端调整 输出。
本发明采用电阻分压的调节模式, 这样可调基准电压模块的输入电压可以 不变, 仅通过调整第一电阻 R1和第二电阻 R2之间阻值之间的比值, 就能调整 基准电压值。
实施例二
如图 3所示, 比较单元包括多个比较器 OP1 ~ OP ( n+1), 每个比较器的比 较端对应耦合到一条 LED灯条的输出端, 其基准端相互连接; 可调基准电压模 块包括串联的第一电阻 R1和第二电阻 R2,第一电阻 R1—端连接有固定基准电 压, 另一端跟第二电阻 R2连接; 第二电阻 R2为可调电阻, 其一端跟第一电阻 R1连接, 另一端接地; 每个比较器的基准端耦合到所述第一电阻 R1和第二电 阻 R2之间。 将比较单元分散成多个比较器, 每个比较器只采集一条 LED灯条 的电压, 电荷负担小, 发热量降低, 并且比较单元的热量分摊到多个单独的比 较器, 可以提高散热效率, 有利于检测模块的散热。
检测模块还包括电压调整模块, 每个比较器的输出端分别连接到所述电压 调整模块, 电压调整模块比较任意两条 LED灯条输出端的电压, 将压差最大的 一组数值反馈回 LED背光驱动电路的电源端。比较器仅用于比较相应 LED灯条 跟基准电压的差值, 然后将差值传送给电压调整模块, 由电压调整模块计算出 差值最大的 LED灯串, 然后反馈回驱动的电源端调整输出。 这样有利于筒化比 较单元的电路构造。 当然, 还可以单独设立一个计算电压, 对每个比较器输出 的电压进行比较后送给电压调整模块, 然后由电压调整模块反馈回电源端调整 输出。
本实施方式中,可调基准电压模块的输入电压值和第一电阻 R1的阻值都可 以固定不变, 仅通过调节第二电阻 R2的阻值, 就能改变基准电压值, 这样就有 利于实现电路的通用化。
实施例三
如图 4所示, 比较单元包括多个比较器 OP1 ~ OP ( n+1), 每个比较器的比 较端对应耦合到一条 LED灯条的输出端, 其基准端相互连接; 可调基准电压模 块包括可调电阻 R, 所述可调电阻 R—端连接有固定基准电压, 另一端接地; 每个比较器的基准端都耦合到可调电阻 R的输出端。 将比较单元分散成多个比 较器, 每个比较器只采集一条 LED灯条的电压, 电荷负担小, 发热量降低, 并 且比较单元的热量分摊到多个单独的比较器, 可以提高散热效率, 有利于检测 模块的散热。
检测模块还包括电压调整模块, 每个比较器的输出端分别连接到所述电压 调整模块, 电压调整模块比较任意两条 LED灯条输出端的电压, 将压差最大的 一组数值反馈回 LED背光驱动电路的电源端。比较器仅用于比较相应 LED灯条 跟基准电压的差值, 然后将差值传送给电压调整模块, 由电压调整模块计算出 差值最大的 LED灯串, 然后反馈回驱动的电源端调整输出。 这样有利于筒化比 较单元的电路构造。 当然, 还可以单独设立一个计算电压, 对每个比较器输出 的电压进行比较后送给电压调整模块, 然后由电压调整模块反馈回电源端调整 输出。
本实施方式中, 直接用一个电阻就能调节电压, 电路筒单, 调节范围更宽, 通用性更强。
本发明还提供一种 LED背光驱动电路的驱动方法, 包括步骤:
A: 通过可调基准电压模块调整比较单元的基准电压;
B: 利用比较单元采集 LED灯条的输出端电压, 作为比较电压, 然后分别 跟基准电压进行比较,找出最大压差的 LED灯条,并将此压差反馈回 LED背光 驱动电路的电源端。
步骤 B中, 比较单元包括多个比较器, 每个比较器采集一条 LED灯条的输 出端电压, 然后分别跟基准电压进行比较, 找出最大压差的 LED灯条, 并将此 压差反馈回 LED背光驱动电路的电源端。 将比较单元分散成多个比较器, 每个 比较器只采集一条 LED灯条的电压, 电荷负担小, 发热量降低, 并且比较单元 的热量分摊到多个单独的比较器, 可以提高散热效率, 有利于检测模块的散热。 以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明, 不 能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。 对于本发明所属技术领域的普通 技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明构思的前提下, 还可以做出若干筒单推演或替 换, 都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims

权利要求
1、 一种 LED背光驱动电路, 包括多条并联设置的 LED灯条, 以及检测模 块,所述检测模块内设有比较单元,所述比较单元的比较端分别耦合到每条 LED 灯条的输出端, 其基准端跟一个可调基准电压模块耦合。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的一种 LED背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述比较单元包 括多个比较器, 每个比较器的比较端对应耦合到一条 LED灯条的输出端, 其基 准端相互连接, 耦合到一个可调基准电压模块。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的一种 LED背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述检测模块还 包括电压调整模块, 所述每个比较器的输出端分别连接到所述电压调整模块, 所述电压调整模块比较任意两条 LED灯条输出端的电压, 将压差最大的一组数 值反馈回 LED背光驱动电路的电源端。
4、 如权利要求 1所述的一种 LED背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述可调基准电 压模块包括串联的第一电阻和第二电阻, 所述第一电阻一端连接有固定基准电 压, 另一端跟第二电阻连接, 所述第二电阻一端跟第一电阻连接, 另一端接地; 所述比较单元的基准端耦合到所述第一电阻和第二电阻之间。
5、 如权利要求 4所述的一种 LED背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述第二电阻为 可调电阻。
6、 如权利要求 1所述的一种 LED背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述可调基准电 压模块包括可调电阻, 所述可调电阻一端连接有固定基准电压, 另一端接地; 所述比较单元的基准端耦合到可调电阻的输出端。
7、 如权利要求 1所述的一种 LED背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述比较单元包 括多个比较器, 每个比较器的比较端对应耦合到一条 LED灯条的输出端, 其基 准端相互连接; 所述可调基准电压模块包括串联的第一电阻和第二电阻, 所述 第一电阻一端连接有固定基准电压, 另一端跟第二电阻连接, 所述第二电阻一 端跟第一电阻连接, 另一端接地; 所述每个比较器的基准端耦合到所述第一电 阻和第二电阻之间; 所述检测模块还包括电压调整模块, 所述每个比较器的输 出端分别连接到所述电压调整模块, 所述电压调整模块比较任意两条 LED灯条 输出端的电压, 将压差最大的一组数值反馈回 LED背光驱动电路的电源端。
8、 一种液晶显示装置, 包括一种 LED背光驱动电路, 所述 LED背光驱动 电路包括多条并联设置的 LED灯条, 以及检测模块, 所述检测模块内设有比较 单元, 所述比较单元的比较端分别耦合到每条 LED灯条的输出端, 其基准端跟 一个可调基准电压模块耦合。
9、 如权利要求 8所述的一种液晶显示装置, 其中, 所述比较单元包括多个 比较器, 每个比较器的比较端对应耦合到一条 LED灯条的输出端, 其基准端相 互连接, 耦合到一个可调基准电压模块。
10、 如权利要求 9所述的一种液晶显示装置, 其中, 所述检测模块还包括 电压调整模块, 所述每个比较器的输出端分别连接到所述电压调整模块, 所述 电压调整模块比较任意两条 LED灯条输出端的电压, 将压差最大的一组数值反 馈回 LED背光驱动电路的电源端。
11、 如权利要求 1 所述的一种液晶显示装置, 其中, 所述可调基准电压模 块包括串联的第一电阻和第二电阻, 所述第一电阻一端连接有固定基准电压, 另一端跟第二电阻连接, 所述第二电阻一端跟第一电阻连接, 另一端接地; 所 述比较单元的基准端耦合到所述第一电阻和第二电阻之间。
12、 如权利要求 11所述的一种液晶显示装置, 其中, 所述第二电阻为可调 电阻。
13、 如权利要求 8所述的一种液晶显示装置, 其中, 所述可调基准电压模 块包括可调电阻, 所述可调电阻一端连接有固定基准电压, 另一端接地; 所述 比较单元的基准端耦合到可调电阻的输出端。
14、 如权利要求 8所述的一种液晶显示装置, 其中, 所述比较单元包括多 个比较器, 每个比较器的比较端对应耦合到一条 LED灯条的输出端, 其基准端 相互连接; 所述可调基准电压模块包括串联的第一电阻和第二电阻, 所述第一 电阻一端连接有固定基准电压, 另一端跟第二电阻连接, 所述第二电阻一端跟 第一电阻连接, 另一端接地; 所述每个比较器的基准端耦合到所述第一电阻和 第二电阻之间; 所述检测模块还包括电压调整模块, 所述每个比较器的输出端 分别连接到所述电压调整模块, 所述电压调整模块比较任意两条 LED灯条输出 端的电压, 将压差最大的一组数值反馈回 LED背光驱动电路的电源端。
15、 一种 LED背光驱动电路的驱动方法, 包括步骤:
A: 通过可调基准电压模块调整比较单元的基准电压;
B: 利用比较单元采集 LED灯条的输出端电压, 作为比较电压, 然后分别 跟基准电压进行比较,找出最大压差的 LED灯条,并将此压差反馈回 LED背光 驱动电路的电源端。
16、 如权利要求 15所述的一种 LED背光驱动电路的驱动方法, 其中, 所 述步骤 B中, 所述比较单元包括多个比较器, 每个比较器采集一条 LED灯条的 输出端电压, 然后分别跟基准电压进行比较, 找出最大压差的 LED灯条, 并将 此压差反馈回 LED背光驱动电路的电源端。
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