WO2014139154A1 - 一种led背光驱动电路、液晶显示装置和一种led背光驱动电路的驱动方法 - Google Patents

一种led背光驱动电路、液晶显示装置和一种led背光驱动电路的驱动方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014139154A1
WO2014139154A1 PCT/CN2013/072720 CN2013072720W WO2014139154A1 WO 2014139154 A1 WO2014139154 A1 WO 2014139154A1 CN 2013072720 W CN2013072720 W CN 2013072720W WO 2014139154 A1 WO2014139154 A1 WO 2014139154A1
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constant current
coupled
comparison
channel
voltage
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PCT/CN2013/072720
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English (en)
French (fr)
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张华�
黎飞
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深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
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Priority to US13/880,741 priority Critical patent/US20140265925A1/en
Publication of WO2014139154A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014139154A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • H05B45/395Linear regulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • H05B45/37Converter circuits
    • H05B45/3725Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
    • H05B45/38Switched mode power supply [SMPS] using boost topology
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/40Details of LED load circuits
    • H05B45/44Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix
    • H05B45/46Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix having LEDs disposed in parallel lines
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3406Control of illumination source
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/30Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Definitions

  • LED backlight driving circuit liquid crystal display device and driving method of LED backlight driving circuit [Technical Field]
  • the present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display, and more particularly to an LED backlight driving circuit, a liquid crystal display device, and a driving method of an LED backlight driving circuit.
  • the existing liquid crystal display device mostly adopts an LED as a backlight, and a plurality of LEDs are connected in series to form an LED light bar, and each LED light bar is connected to one channel of the constant current driving chip, and the existing multi-channel LED
  • the number of channels of the constant current driving chip is even, that is, the current of the even string LED strip can be adjusted.
  • the LED constant current driving chip has various detection modules. When an abnormal situation occurs, the corresponding protection function is realized. When the number of LED light bars is an odd number, there is a channel that does not need to be connected to the LED light bar, that is, the channel is in a floating state. At this time, the constant current driving chip will trigger protection, causing the output voltage to rise, resulting in abnormal display of the backlight.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an LED backlight driving circuit, a liquid crystal display device and an LED backlight driving circuit for solving an abnormality of backlight display when a constant current driving chip with an even channel and an odd number of LED light bars are used. method.
  • An LED backlight driving circuit comprises: a constant current driving chip with an even number of channels, an odd number of LED strips, wherein the channel comprises a working channel coupled with the LED strip, and a suspended channel not connected to the LED strip;
  • the floating channel is connected with a reference signal having a voltage higher than a comparison voltage inside the constant current driving chip.
  • the reference signal includes a triangular wave signal that sets a driving frequency. This is the first reference signal.
  • the reference signal includes a fixed voltage signal for a comparison voltage reference in the circuit. This is the second reference signal.
  • the reference signal includes a rectangular wave signal for dimming. This is the third reference signal.
  • the constant current driving chip includes a comparison module, and a comparison voltage of the constant current driving chip is coupled to a non-inverting input end of the comparison module; a channel of the constant current driving chip is coupled to a reverse of the comparison module To the input; the opposite input of the comparison module corresponds to the channel.
  • This is a circuit structure of a specific constant current driving chip. The voltage change of the LED strip is detected by the comparison module, and the constant current driving chip adjusts the driving output according to the comparison result to adjust the output voltage of the backlight driving circuit.
  • the constant current driving chip includes a control module
  • the backlight driving circuit includes an inductor coupled to the power terminal, the rectifier diode connected in series with the anode of the inductor and the LED strip, and the anode of the rectifier diode are coupled with the inductor on the one hand, and the other The aspect is coupled to the ground through a controllable switch; the negative pole of the rectifier diode is connected to the anode of the LED strip;
  • the comparison information of the comparison module is transmitted to the control module, and the control module outputs a drive signal to the control end of the controllable switch according to the comparison information.
  • This is the circuit structure of a specific backlight driving circuit.
  • the channel of the constant current driving chip includes a dimming switch, a current limiting resistor connected in series between the dimmer switch and the ground, and an operational comparator coupled to the dimming switch, and the first input end of the operational comparator is connected
  • the reference voltage is connected to the output of the dimmer switch at the other end.
  • a liquid crystal display device comprising the LED backlight driving circuit of the present invention.
  • a driving method of an LED backlight driving circuit comprising the step of connecting a reference signal having a voltage higher than a comparison voltage inside the constant current driving chip to a floating channel of the constant current driving chip.
  • the reference signal includes any one of a triangular wave signal for setting a driving frequency, a fixed voltage signal for a comparison voltage reference in the circuit, or a rectangular wave signal for dimming. This is the specific form of the reference signal.
  • the existing constant current driving chips basically have LED strip open protection, the constant current driving chip detects the voltage of the negative end of the LED strip, and a constant and small voltage inside the constant current driving chip. In comparison, when a string of LED strips is open, the constant current driving chip corresponding to the LED strip detects no voltage on the pin, and the comparator outputs a high voltage to the control module, and the chip judges that it is a cause. If the output voltage is insufficient, the voltage at the negative terminal of the LED strip is low, and the control module increases the duty ratio of the MOS tube drive signal, causing the output voltage to rise, causing the backlight display to be abnormal.
  • the constant current drives some other reference signals on the chip that are higher than the internal comparison voltage of the constant current driving chip, and is connected to the voltage that the constant current driving chip is not connected to the LED strip.
  • the detection pin because the voltage of the reference signal is very stable, and is greater than the constant comparison voltage inside the constant current driving chip, the comparator will output a low voltage, and the constant current driving chip judges that the channel has no abnormality and does not trigger the protection function.
  • the output voltage of the constant current driving chip output will not rise, so that the LED backlight driving circuit still works normally when the odd-numbered string is connected, which can effectively solve the problem of abnormal backlight display.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional backlight driving circuit
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a backlight driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a driving method of a backlight driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • LED light bar 20
  • constant current drive chip 21 working channel; 22, suspended channel; 23, comparison module; 24, control module; 25, channel; 30, reference signal.
  • the invention discloses a liquid crystal display device, which comprises an LED backlight driving circuit.
  • the LED backlight driving circuit of the present invention comprises a constant current driving chip 20 having an even number of channels, an odd number of LED strips 10, the channel 25 comprising a working channel 21 coupled to the LED strip, and not connected to the LED strip.
  • the floating channel 22 is connected to the reference signal 30 having a voltage higher than a comparison voltage inside the constant current driving chip 20. It has been found that the existing constant current driving chip 20 basically has an LED strip open protection, and the constant current driving chip 20 detects the voltage of the negative end of the LED strip, which is constant compared with the inside of the constant current driving chip 20.
  • the constant current driving chip 20 corresponding to the LED strips detects that there is no voltage on the pins, and the comparator outputs a high voltage to the control module 24,
  • the constant current driving chip judges that the negative voltage of the LED strip 10 is low due to insufficient output voltage, and the control module 24 increases the duty ratio of the MOS tube driving signal, causing the output voltage to rise, causing the backlight display to be abnormal.
  • the LED backlight driving circuit of the present invention comprises a constant current driving chip 20 having an even number of channels 25, an odd number of LED strips 10, and the channel 25 includes a working channel 21 coupled to the LED strip 10.
  • a suspended channel 22 that is not connected to the LED strip 10;
  • the dangling channel 22 is connected to a reference signal 30 having a voltage higher than a comparison voltage of the internal constant current driving chip 20.
  • the reference signal 30 includes, but is not limited to, a triangular wave signal RT that sets a drive frequency, a fixed voltage signal VREF for a comparison voltage reference in the circuit, and a rectangular wave signal PWM for dimming.
  • the backlight driving circuit includes an inductor L1 coupled to the power terminal, a rectifier diode D1 connected in series to the anode of the inductor and the LED strip 10, and a positive pole of the rectifier diode coupled with the inductor on the one hand and a grounded terminal via the controllable switch MOS.
  • the cathode of the rectifier diode is connected to the anode of the LED strip 10;
  • the constant current driving chip 20 includes a comparison module 23 and a control module 24, and the comparison voltage of the constant current driver chip 20 is coupled to the same direction of the comparison module 23.
  • channel of the constant current driving chip 20 25 is coupled to the inverting input of the comparison module 23; the inverting input of the comparison module 23 corresponds to the channel 25-one.
  • the comparison information of the comparison module 23 is transmitted to the control module 24, and the control module 24 outputs a drive signal to the control terminal of the controllable switch according to the comparison information.
  • the channel 25 of the constant current driving chip 20 includes a dimming switch Q, a current limiting resistor R connected in series to the dimming switch Q and the ground, an operational comparator OP coupled to the dimming switch Q, and an operation comparator OP One input terminal is connected to the reference voltage V0, and the other end is connected to the output end of the dimming switch Q.
  • the present invention discloses a circuit structure of a specific backlight driving circuit.
  • the constant current driving chip 20 detects the voltage change of the LED light bar 10 through the comparison module 23, and adjusts the driving output according to the comparison result to adjust the output voltage of the backlight driving circuit.
  • the channel 25 of the constant current driving chip 20 can automatically perform dimming control by operating the comparator to feed back the current of the LED strip 10.
  • this embodiment further discloses a driving method of an LED backlight driving circuit according to the present invention, which comprises the steps of: connecting a reference signal having a voltage higher than a comparison voltage of a constant current driving chip to a floating channel of a constant current driving chip; .
  • the reference signal includes, but is not limited to, a triangular wave signal RT for setting a driving frequency, a fixed voltage signal VREF for a comparison voltage reference in the circuit, or a rectangular wave signal PWM for dimming.

Abstract

一种LED背光驱动电路、液晶显示装置和一种驱动电路。LED背光驱动电路包括通道数为偶数的恒流驱动芯片(20),数量为奇数的LED灯条(10),所述通道包括与LED灯条耦合的工作通道(21)、不与LED灯条连接的悬空通道(22),所述悬空通道(22)连接有电压高于所述恒流驱动芯片(20)内部比较电压的基准信号(30)。

Description

一种 LED背光驱动电路、 液晶显示装置和一种 LED背光驱动电路的驱动方法 【技术领域】
本发明涉及液晶显示领域, 更具体的说, 涉及一种 LED背光驱动电路、 液 晶显示装置和一种 LED背光驱动电路的驱动方法。
【背景技术】
如图 1所示, 现有的液晶显示装置多采用 LED作为背光源, 由多颗 LED 串联组成 LED灯条,每个 LED灯条连接到恒流驱动芯片的一个通道,现有的多 通道 LED恒流驱动芯片的通道数均为偶数,即可以调节控制偶数串 LED灯条的 电流。 LED 恒流驱动芯片有各种侦测模块, 当出现异常情况后会实现相应的保 护功能, 当 LED灯条数量为奇数时, 就会有通道不需要连接 LED灯条, 即该通 道处于悬空状态, 此时恒流驱动芯片会触发保护, 使输出电压上升, 导致背光 显示异常。
【发明内容】
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种解决采用偶数通道的恒流驱动芯片 和奇数条数的 LED灯条时背光显示异常的 LED背光驱动电路、液晶显示装置和 一种 LED背光驱动电路的驱动方法。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:
一种 LED背光驱动电路, 包括通道数为偶数的恒流驱动芯片, 数量为奇数 的 LED灯条, 所述通道包括与 LED灯条耦合的工作通道、 不与 LED灯条连接 的悬空通道; 所述悬空通道连接有电压高于所述恒流驱动芯片内部比较电压的 基准信号。
进一步的, 所述基准信号包括设置驱动频率的三角波信号。 此为第一种基 准信号。
进一步的, 所述基准信号包括用于电路中的比较电压基准的固定电压信号。 此为第二种基准信号。
进一步的, 所述基准信号包括用于调光的矩形波信号。 此为第三种基准信 号。
进一步的, 所述恒流驱动芯片包括比较模块, 所述恒流驱动芯片的比较电 压耦合到所述比较模块的同向输入端; 所述恒流驱动芯片的通道耦合到所述比 较模块的反向输入端; 所述比较模块的反向输入端与所述通道——对应。 此为 一种具体的恒流驱动芯片的电路结构, 通过比较模块来侦测 LED灯条的电压变 化, 恒流驱动芯片根据比较结果调整驱动输出, 调节背光驱动电路的输出电压。
进一步的, 所述恒流驱动芯片包括控制模块, 所述背光驱动电路包括与电 源端耦合的电感, 串联在电感和 LED灯条正极的整流二极管、 整流二极管的正 极一方面跟电感耦合, 另一方面通过可控开关与接地端耦合; 整流二极管的负 极与 LED灯条的正极连接;
所述比较模块的比较信息传送到控制模块, 所述控制模块根据比较信息输 出驱动信号到所述可控开关的控制端。 此为一种具体的背光驱动电路的电路结 构。
进一步的, 所述恒流驱动芯片的通道包括调光开关, 串联在调光开关和接 地端的限流电阻, 与调光开关耦合的运算比较器, 所述运算比较器的第一输入 端连接有基准电压, 另一端连接到所述调光开关的输出端。 此为恒流驱动芯片 通道的一种具体电路结构, 通过运算比较器反馈 LED灯条的电流, 可以自动进 行调光控制。
一种液晶显示装置, 包括本发明所述的 LED背光驱动电路。
一种如本发明所述的 LED背光驱动电路的驱动方法, 包括将电压高于恒流 驱动芯片内部比较电压的基准信号连接到恒流驱动芯片的悬空通道的步骤。
进一步的, 所述基准信号包括设置驱动频率的三角波信号、 用于电路中的 比较电压基准的固定电压信号或用于调光的矩形波信号中的任意一种。 此为具 体的基准信号形式。 经研究发现, 现有的恒流驱动芯片基本上都有 LED灯条开路( open )保护, 恒流驱动芯片侦测 LED灯条负端的电压, 与恒流驱动芯片内部的一个恒定较小 的电压相比较, 当某一串 LED灯条开路后,与该 LED灯条对应的恒流驱动芯片 侦测引脚上没有电压, 比较器就会输出一个高电压给控制模块, 芯片会判断为 是因输出电压不够而导致该 LED灯条负端电压较低, 控制模块会增大 MOS管 驱动信号的占空比, 使输出电压上升, 造成背光显示异常。
当某一串 LED灯条不连接时, 将恒流驱动芯片上一些其它高于所述恒流驱 动芯片内部比较电压的基准信号, 此时连接到恒流驱动芯片未与 LED灯条连接 的电压侦测引脚, 由于基准信号的电压非常稳定, 且都大于恒流驱动芯片内部 的恒定的比较电压, 比较器会输出一个低电压, 恒流驱动芯片判断该通道无异 常, 不会触发保护功能, 恒流驱动芯片输出的输出电压也不会升高, 这样 LED 背光驱动电路在奇数串连接时仍正常工作, 可以有效解决背光显示异常的问题。
【附图说明】
图 1是现有的一种背光驱动电路原理示意图;
图 2是本发明实施例背光驱动电路的原理示意图;
图 3是本发明实施例背光驱动电路的驱动方法示意图。
其中: 10、 LED灯条; 20、 恒流驱动芯片; 21、 工作通道; 22、 悬空通道; 23、 比较模块; 24、 控制模块; 25、 通道; 30、 基准信号。
【具体实施方式】
本发明公开了一种液晶显示装置, 液晶显示装置包括 LED背光驱动电路。 本发明的 LED 背光驱动电路包括通道数为偶数的恒流驱动芯片 20, 数量为奇 数的 LED灯条 10,所述通道 25包括与 LED灯条耦合的工作通道 21、不与 LED 灯条连接的悬空通道 22; 所述悬空通道 22连接有电压高于所述恒流驱动芯片 20内部比较电压的基准信号 30。 经研究发现, 现有的恒流驱动芯片 20基本上都有 LED灯条开路(open ) 保护, 恒流驱动芯片 20侦测 LED灯条负端的电压, 与恒流驱动芯片 20内部的 一个恒定较小的电压相比较, 当某一串 LED灯条 10开路后, 与该 LED灯条对 应的恒流驱动芯片 20侦测引脚上没有电压, 比较器就会输出一个高电压给控制 模块 24, 恒流驱动芯片会判断为是因输出电压不够而导致该 LED灯条 10负端 电压较低, 控制模块 24会增大 MOS管驱动信号的占空比, 使输出电压上升, 造成背光显示异常。
当某一串 LED灯条 10不连接时, 将恒流驱动芯片 20上一些其它高于所述 恒流驱动芯片内部比较电压的基准信号 30, 此时连接到恒流驱动芯片 20 未与 LED灯条 10连接的电压侦测引脚, 由于基准信号的电压非常稳定, 且都大于恒 流驱动芯片内部的恒定的比较电压, 比较器会输出一个低电压, 恒流驱动芯片 判断该通道无异常, 不会触发保护功能, 恒流驱动芯片的输出电压也不会升高, 这样整个 LED背光驱动电路在奇数串连接时仍正常工作, 可以有效解决背光显 示异常的问题。
下面结合附图和较佳的实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
如图 2所示, 本发明的 LED背光驱动电路包括通道 25数为偶数的恒流驱 动芯片 20, 数量为奇数的 LED灯条 10, 所述通道 25包括与 LED灯条 10耦合 的工作通道 21、 不与 LED灯条 10连接的悬空通道 22; 所述悬空通道 22连接 有电压高于所述恒流驱动芯片 20 内部比较电压的基准信号 30。 所述基准信号 30包括但不限于设置驱动频率的三角波信号 RT、用于电路中的比较电压基准的 固定电压信号 VREF、 用于调光的矩形波信号 PWM。
所述背光驱动电路包括与电源端耦合的电感 L1 , 串联在电感和 LED灯条 10正极的整流二极管 Dl、 整流二极管的正极一方面跟电感耦合, 另一方面通过 可控开关 MOS与接地端耦合; 整流二极管的负极与 LED灯条 10的正极连接; 所述恒流驱动芯片 20包括比较模块 23和控制模块 24,所述恒流驱动芯片 20的 比较电压耦合到所述比较模块 23的同向输入端; 所述恒流驱动芯片 20的通道 25耦合到所述比较模块 23的反向输入端; 所述比较模块 23的反向输入端与所 述通道 25—一对应。 所述比较模块 23的比较信息传送到控制模块 24, 所述控 制模块 24根据比较信息输出驱动信号到所述可控开关的控制端。
所述恒流驱动芯片 20的通道 25包括调光开关 Q, 串联在调光开关 Q和接 地端的限流电阻 R, 与调光开关 Q耦合的运算比较器 OP, 所述运算比较器 OP 的第一输入端连接有基准电压 V0, 另一端连接到所述调光开关 Q的输出端。
本实施公开一种具体的背光驱动电路的电路结构, 恒流驱动芯片 20通过比 较模块 23来侦测 LED灯条 10的电压变化, 并根据比较结果调整驱动输出, 调 节背光驱动电路的输出电压。 恒流驱动芯片 20的通道 25通过运算比较器反馈 LED灯条 10的电流, 可以自动进行调光控制。
如图 3所示, 本实施例还公开一种本发明所述的 LED背光驱动电路的驱动 方法, 包括步骤: 将电压高于恒流驱动芯片内部比较电压的基准信号连接到恒 流驱动芯片的悬空通道。 所述基准信号包括但不限于设置驱动频率的三角波信 号 RT、 用于电路中的比较电压基准的固定电压信号 VREF或用于调光的矩形波 信号 PWM中的任意一种。
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明, 不 能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。 对于本发明所属技术领域的普通 技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明构思的前提下, 还可以做出若干筒单推演或替 换, 都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims

权利要求
1、 一种 LED 背光驱动电路, 包括通道数为偶数的恒流驱动芯片, 数量为 奇数的 LED灯条, 所述通道包括与 LED灯条耦合的工作通道、 不与 LED灯条 连接的悬空通道; 所述悬空通道连接有电压高于所述恒流驱动芯片内部比较电 压的基准信号。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的 LED背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述恒流驱动芯片包 括比较模块, 所述恒流驱动芯片的比较电压耦合到所述比较模块的同向输入端; 所述恒流驱动芯片的通道耦合到所述比较模块的反向输入端; 所述比较模块的 反向输入端与所述通道——对应。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的 LED背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述恒流驱动芯片包 括控制模块, 所述背光驱动电路包括与电源端耦合的电感, 串联在电感和 LED 灯条正极的整流二极管、 整流二极管的正极一方面跟电感耦合, 另一方面通过 可控开关与接地端耦合; 整流二极管的负极与 LED灯条的正极连接;
所述比较模块的比较信息传送到控制模块, 所述控制模块根据比较信息输 出驱动信号到所述可控开关的控制端。
4、 如权利要求 3所述的 LED背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述恒流驱动芯片的 通道包括调光开关, 串联在调光开关和接地端的限流电阻, 与调光开关耦合的 运算比较器, 所述运算比较器的第一输入端连接有基准电压, 另一端连接到所 述调光开关的输出端。
5、 如权利要求 1所述的 LED背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述基准信号包括设 置驱动频率的三角波信号。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的 LED背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述恒流驱动芯片包 括比较模块, 所述恒流驱动芯片的比较电压耦合到所述比较模块的同向输入端; 所述恒流驱动芯片的通道耦合到所述比较模块的反向输入端; 所述比较模块的 反向输入端与所述通道——对应。
7、 如权利要求 1所述的 LED背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述基准信号包括用 于电路中的比较电压基准的固定电压信号。
8、 如权利要求 7所述的 LED背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述恒流驱动芯片包 括比较模块, 所述恒流驱动芯片的比较电压耦合到所述比较模块的同向输入端; 所述恒流驱动芯片的通道耦合到所述比较模块的反向输入端; 所述比较模块的 反向输入端与所述通道——对应。
9、 如权利要求 1所述的 LED背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述基准信号包括用 于调光的矩形波信号。
10、 如权利要求 9所述的 LED背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述恒流驱动芯片包 括比较模块, 所述恒流驱动芯片的比较电压耦合到所述比较模块的同向输入端; 所述恒流驱动芯片的通道耦合到所述比较模块的反向输入端; 所述比较模块的 反向输入端与所述通道——对应。
11、 一种液晶显示装置, 包括 LED背光驱动电路, 所述 LED背光驱动电路 包括通道数为偶数的恒流驱动芯片, 数量为奇数的 LED灯条, 所述通道包括与 LED灯条耦合的工作通道、 不与 LED灯条连接的悬空通道; 所述悬空通道连接 有电压高于所述恒流驱动芯片内部比较电压的基准信号。
12、 如权利要求 11所述的液晶显示装置, 其中, 所述恒流驱动芯片包括比 较模块, 所述恒流驱动芯片的比较电压耦合到所述比较模块的同向输入端; 所 述恒流驱动芯片的通道耦合到所述比较模块的反向输入端; 所述比较模块的反 向输入端与所述通道——对应。
13、 如权利要求 12所述的液晶显示装置, 其中, 所述恒流驱动芯片包括控 制模块, 所述背光驱动电路包括与电源端耦合的电感, 串联在电感和 LED灯条 正极的整流二极管、 整流二极管的正极一方面跟电感耦合, 另一方面通过可控 开关与接地端耦合; 整流二极管的负极与 LED灯条的正极连接;
所述比较模块的比较信息传送到控制模块, 所述控制模块根据比较信息输 出驱动信号到所述可控开关的控制端。
14、 如权利要求 13所述的液晶显示装置, 其中, 所述恒流驱动芯片的通道 包括调光开关, 串联在调光开关和接地端的限流电阻, 与调光开关耦合的运算 比较器, 所述运算比较器的第一输入端连接有基准电压, 另一端连接到所述调 光开关的输出端。
15、 如权利要求 11所述的液晶显示装置, 其中, 所述基准信号包括设置驱 动频率的三角波信号、 用于电路中的比较电压基准的固定电压信号或用于调光 的矩形波信号中的任意一种。
16、 如权利要求 15所述的液晶显示装置, 其中, 所述恒流驱动芯片包括比 较模块, 所述恒流驱动芯片的比较电压耦合到所述比较模块的同向输入端; 所 述恒流驱动芯片的通道耦合到所述比较模块的反向输入端; 所述比较模块的反 向输入端与所述通道——对应。
17、 如权利要求 16所述的液晶显示装置, 其中, 所述恒流驱动芯片包括控 制模块, 所述背光驱动电路包括与电源端耦合的电感, 串联在电感和 LED灯条 正极的整流二极管、 整流二极管的正极一方面跟电感耦合, 另一方面通过可控 开关与接地端耦合; 整流二极管的负极与 LED灯条的正极连接;
所述比较模块的比较信息传送到控制模块, 所述控制模块根据比较信息输 出驱动信号到所述可控开关的控制端。
18、 如权利要求 17所述的液晶显示装置, 其中, 所述恒流驱动芯片的通道 包括调光开关, 串联在调光开关和接地端的限流电阻, 与调光开关耦合的运算 比较器, 所述运算比较器的第一输入端连接有基准电压, 另一端连接到所述调 光开关的输出端。
19、 一种如权利要求 1所述的 LED背光驱动电路的驱动方法, 包括将电压 高于恒流驱动芯片内部比较电压的基准信号连接到恒流驱动芯片的悬空通道的 步骤。
20、 一种如权利要求 19所述的 LED背光驱动电路的驱动方法, 其中, 所 述基准信号包括设置驱动频率的三角波信号、 用于电路中的比较电压基准的固 定电压信号或用于调光的矩形波信号中的任意一种(
PCT/CN2013/072720 2013-03-14 2013-03-15 一种led背光驱动电路、液晶显示装置和一种led背光驱动电路的驱动方法 WO2014139154A1 (zh)

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