WO2013146470A1 - ねじ付きボトル缶の製造方法及び製造装置 - Google Patents
ねじ付きボトル缶の製造方法及び製造装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013146470A1 WO2013146470A1 PCT/JP2013/057827 JP2013057827W WO2013146470A1 WO 2013146470 A1 WO2013146470 A1 WO 2013146470A1 JP 2013057827 W JP2013057827 W JP 2013057827W WO 2013146470 A1 WO2013146470 A1 WO 2013146470A1
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- screw
- forming
- core
- diameter
- cylindrical
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21H—MAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS
- B21H3/00—Making helical bodies or bodies having parts of helical shape
- B21H3/02—Making helical bodies or bodies having parts of helical shape external screw-threads ; Making dies for thread rolling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
- B21D51/16—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
- B21D51/26—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects cans or tins; Closing same in a permanent manner
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
- B21D51/16—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
- B21D51/26—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects cans or tins; Closing same in a permanent manner
- B21D51/2615—Edge treatment of cans or tins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
- B21D51/16—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
- B21D51/26—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects cans or tins; Closing same in a permanent manner
- B21D51/2615—Edge treatment of cans or tins
- B21D51/2623—Curling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
- B21D51/16—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
- B21D51/38—Making inlet or outlet arrangements of cans, tins, baths, bottles, or other vessels; Making can ends; Making closures
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21H—MAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS
- B21H3/00—Making helical bodies or bodies having parts of helical shape
- B21H3/02—Making helical bodies or bodies having parts of helical shape external screw-threads ; Making dies for thread rolling
- B21H3/022—Making helical bodies or bodies having parts of helical shape external screw-threads ; Making dies for thread rolling combined with rolling splines, ribs, grooves or the like, e.g. using compound dies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0207—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by material, e.g. composition, physical features
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0223—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
- B65D1/023—Neck construction
- B65D1/0246—Closure retaining means, e.g. beads, screw-threads
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for manufacturing a bottled can with a screw having a screw to which a cap is screwed.
- an aluminum alloy bottle-shaped can (bottle can) in which a cap is screwed onto a cap portion having a screw portion is known.
- this bottle can is formed into a cylindrical body in which the bottom plate portion and the cylindrical side surface portion are integrated by drawing and ironing (DI molding) an aluminum alloy plate.
- DI molding drawing and ironing
- the threaded portion sandwiches the cylindrical portion between the core inserted into the cylindrical portion and the outer core disposed outside the cylindrical portion, and rotates these core and outer core. However, it is formed by revolving around the axis of the can.
- the threaded portion is usually a right-handed screw. In order to form the right-handed screw, a right-handed thread-like convex portion is formed on the core, and a left-handed thread-like convex portion is formed on the outer core.
- Patent Document 3 as a method of processing the opening without damaging the inner surface coating of the can, in the intermediate molded body before thread forming, the mouth portion is drawn by at least two steps from the shoulder portion. By forming a cylindrical portion having an outer diameter of an intermediate diameter between the outer diameter of the thread crest and the outer diameter of the trough at the second stage from the opening end, this cylindrical shape is formed. It is described that the part is sandwiched between a core and an outer core and is thread-formed.
- the applicant of the present invention is to set the height of the first peak portion from the opening end to be lower than the height of the second and subsequent peak portions from among the screw portions formed in a plurality of turns. It was proposed to reduce the torque when closing the cap again after opening the cap.
- This kind of bottle can be sealed with a cap again after opening, and the sealing operation has been improved again by the technique described in Patent Document 4, but unlike a bottle container, a metal bottle can Therefore, there is a problem that the dimension of the thread portion is not stable. That is, at the time of screw processing, it is necessary to process so as not to damage the coating as described in Patent Document 3, but when the processing becomes slow, the dimensions are likely to vary due to springback or the like, and the seal operation is performed again. There is a problem that the torque increases, and further improvement is required.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is a threaded bottle can that can be thread-formed without damaging the paint and the like, has good dimensional stability, and improves re-sealing operability.
- An object is to provide a manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus.
- the height of the first step of the mountain portion from the opening end is set lower than the height after the second step.
- the rolling direction of the core and the outer core for forming the thread portion It was concluded that it was important to take a specific direction. Furthermore, even if the height of the first step of the peak portion is lowered, that is not sufficient, and when the sealing operation is performed again, the lowermost ends of the threads on the inner surface side of the cap are the first and second steps of the peak portion. The conclusion was reached that it was also important that no resistance was generated before being guided to the valley between the two.
- the bottle can manufacturing method of the present invention comprises a shoulder portion that gradually decreases in diameter upward from the upper end of the body portion, a cylindrical neck portion that extends upward from the upper end of the shoulder portion, and an upper end portion of the neck portion.
- An intermediate molded body forming step for forming an intermediate molded body having a tapered portion that gradually decreases in diameter toward the portion, and a right screw-like convex portion and a bulge outwardly around the right screw-like convex portion
- a screw forming tool comprising a core having a child bulging portion, a left-handed screw-like convex portion, and an outer member having an outer-bulging portion that bulges outward under the left-handed screw-like convex portion
- the core is arranged inside the cylindrical part and the surplus part
- the thread forming tool is formed between the right thread-shaped convex portion of the core and the bottom of the left-thread-shaped convex portion of the outer core and the core in the sandwiched state of the thread portion forming step.
- a plate of the intermediate molded body between the bottom of the right-handed convex part of the right-handed convex part and the left-handed convex part of the outer shell Is set so as to form a larger clearance, and in the threaded portion after the threaded portion forming step, an average height from the adjacent valley portion of the peak portion in a predetermined range including the maximum diameter portion is set as h
- the position where the height from the adjacent valley portion of the peak portion is 0.5 h is a screw start portion of 0 °, and the position of 360 ° from the screw start portion is two steps.
- the part that forms the second-stage starting part of the screw part is defined as a second-stage starting forming part
- the bent portion between the taper portion and the cylindrical portion is the crest portion and the upper portion of the second stage start formation portion of the core Arranged between the above valleys
- the peak portion is formed such that the height from the adjacent valley portion of the peak portion is more than 0.5 h and less than h, and the tapered portion of the intermediate molded body
- the screw start portion is formed at an intermediate position, and the screw portion is formed from the tapered portion to the cylindrical portion.
- the outer diameter of the crest is increased in the range from the screw start portion of the screw portion of the bottle can to the second step start portion of 360 °, that is, the height of the first step of the screw portion is increased.
- a thread part is shape
- a surplus portion that goes around the lower portion of the cylindrical portion is provided in the intermediate molded body, and the surplus portion is formed into a bulge that bulges during screw forming. For this reason, the lower part of a cylindrical part is pressed down by the screw forming tool which forms a jaw part, and a thread part can be formed in the state where it is easy to make tension act on a cylindrical part. Further, since the surplus portion is provided, excessive tension does not act on the lower portion of the cylindrical portion at the time of screw forming, and material damage can be prevented.
- the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion before the thread portion is formed is an intermediate diameter between the outer diameter of the threaded portion and the outer diameter of the trough portion, and the screw is formed at the position of the intermediate diameter. Molding process. For this reason, an unmachined portion having an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the valley portion remains in the tapered portion (particularly the portion before the screw starting portion) from the curled portion to the first round of the first step of the thread portion. This unprocessed portion becomes a resistance when the cap is sealed again.
- the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion is formed at an intermediate outer diameter between the outer diameter of the crest portion and the outer diameter of the trough portion, and the screw start portion is tapered.
- the cylindrical part before the thread part formation is formed to an intermediate outer diameter between the outer diameter of the peak part and the outer diameter of the valley part, the amount of plastic deformation during processing in the thread part forming process is small.
- a portion having an outer diameter smaller than the intermediate outer diameter between the outer diameter of the peak portion and the outer diameter of the valley portion Is processed.
- This portion is a first-stage screw forming which is an incomplete screw portion, and the upper opening end portion thereof is not formed, so that there is little restriction on the material flow during processing.
- the bottle can manufacturing method of the present invention, since the clearance larger than the plate thickness is provided between the core and the outer core at the time of forming the threaded portion, the metal flow is good, and the paint is peeled off. Material damage can be prevented.
- the height of the first step of the crest portion of the screw portion is surely lower than the second and subsequent steps, and the maximum diameter of the taper portion of the portion before the screw start portion is set to the trough portion. Since it does not become larger than the outer diameter, the resistance when the cap is sealed again can be reduced.
- the trough portion of the formed screw portion has a substantially constant outer diameter, and the radial difference between the crest portion and the trough portion adjacent to the crest portion is referred to as the “height” of the crest portion.
- the outer diameter of the peak is referred to as the peak diameter
- the outer diameter of the valley is referred to as the valley diameter.
- the bent portion between the tapered portion and the cylindrical portion of the intermediate molded body is the core of the core.
- the screw forming tool and the intermediate formed body are disposed so as to be disposed in a range between the peak portion at the second stage starting portion and the valley portion above the peak portion.
- the tapered portion may have an angle of 10 ° to 30 ° with respect to the can axis direction.
- the curled portion is formed above the threaded portion by rounding the opening end portion while turning it back and further crushing inward in the radial direction. It is preferable to have a curling process step.
- the threaded portion When forming the threaded portion from the lower end side toward the opening end, if the rigidity of the opening end is high, the threaded portion may be hindered. For this reason, it is preferable to form the curl portion that increases the rigidity of the open end after the screw portion is formed.
- the thread portion is formed by applying sufficient tension, it is possible to prevent the height of the first step of the crest portion of the screw portion from becoming higher than the height after the second step, and Since it can suppress that the taper part before the screw start part in the 1st step
- the amount of plastic deformation during screw forming is small, and even in the processing of the first ridge, there is less restriction on the material flow during forming, so damage to the inner surface coating can also be suppressed.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the initial stage of the bottle can manufacturing process in the order of (a) to (c).
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing the molding process of the intermediate molded body in the order of (a) to (d). It is a front view near the cylindrical part of an intermediate fabrication object. It is a front view which shows a bottle can manufacturing apparatus schematically.
- FIG. 6 is an arrow view along the line AA in FIG. 5. It is sectional drawing which shows the punch which expands the small diameter part of a stepped molded object.
- FIG. 10 is an arrow view in the direction from the opening end along the line DD in FIG. 9 toward the bottom.
- FIG. 10 is an arrow view in a direction from the bottom along the line EE in FIG. 9 toward the opening end.
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of an intermediate molded body at a position corresponding to a bottle can along the can axis direction at a position of ⁇ 45 ° shown in FIG. 1 and a longitudinal sectional view showing a screw forming tool at this position.
- FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view along the can axis direction corresponding to a position of ⁇ 45 ° shown in FIG. 1 with respect to the thread portion of each bottle can according to the example and the comparative example.
- the bottle can 1 is made of a thin metal plate of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. As shown in FIG. 1, a shoulder portion 3 that gradually decreases in diameter toward the upper side and a shoulder portion 3 of the shoulder portion 3. A cylindrical small-diameter neck portion 4 extending upward from the upper end and a base portion 5 are formed at the upper end of the neck portion 4.
- the base portion 5 includes a screw portion 6 formed on the outer periphery, a jaw portion 7 formed below the screw portion 6 and fixing the skirt end portion of the cap, and a curl portion 8 formed above the screw portion 6. Have.
- the bottle can 1 In order to manufacture the bottle can 1, first, the aluminum plate material is punched and drawn to form a relatively large diameter and shallow cup 10 as shown in FIG.
- the cylindrical body 11 having a predetermined height is formed as shown in FIG. 2B by performing the drawing process and the ironing process (DI process), and the upper ends thereof are trimmed and trimmed. By this DI processing, the bottom of the cylindrical body 11 is formed into a bottom shape as the final bottle can 1.
- the bottle can 1 is manufactured by the bottle can manufacturing apparatus 20 shown in FIGS.
- the bottle can manufacturing apparatus 20 will be described.
- this bottle can manufacturing apparatus 20 is for processing the cylindrical body 11 formed as described above into a bottle can 1 having a final shape, and the shape of the can changes as the processing progresses.
- the shape of a can is not specifically limited between this cylinder 11 and the bottle can 1, it demonstrates as the bottomed cylindrical body W.
- the bottle can manufacturing apparatus 20 includes a work holding unit 30 that holds a plurality of bottomed cylindrical bodies W, and a tool holding unit 40 that holds a plurality of molding tools 42 that perform various molding processes on the bottomed cylindrical bodies W. And a drive unit 22 that drives both the holding units 30 and 40.
- the work holding side of the work holding unit 30 that holds the bottomed cylindrical body W and the tool holding side of the tool holding unit 40 that holds the forming tool 42 are arranged to face each other.
- a plurality of holding devices 32 that hold the bottomed cylindrical body W are arranged in an annular shape along the circumferential direction on the surface of the disk 31 supported by the support shaft 21 that faces the tool holding unit 40. It is configured.
- the bottomed cylindrical body W supplied from the supply unit 33 via the supply side star wheel 34 is added to the holding device 32. Individually held and conveyed in the circumferential direction of the disk 31.
- the bottomed cylindrical body W is molded by each molding tool 42 of the tool holding unit 40 during conveyance by the disk 31 and then sequentially discharged to the discharge unit 36 through the discharge-side star wheel 35 as a molded bottle can 1. Is done.
- the holding device 32 includes a pad portion 37 that contacts the bottom surface of the bottomed cylindrical body W, and a ring portion 38 having an air chuck or the like that can hold the outer peripheral surface of the bottom portion (see FIG. 9).
- the bottomed tubular body W is held by gripping a portion of the bottomed tubular body W that extends from the bottom of the bottomed tubular body W to the lower portion of the barrel in the can axis direction.
- FIG. 5 some of the plurality of holding devices 32 provided on the entire circumference of the disk 31 are illustrated, and the remaining holding devices 32 are not shown.
- the bottomed cylindrical body W is supplied with the cylindrical body 11 formed by DI molding to the supply unit 33, but is sequentially deformed by processing, and the discharge unit 36 becomes the final-shaped bottle can 1.
- a plurality of various forming tools 42 are arranged in an annular shape along the circumferential direction on the surface of the disk 41 supported by the support shaft 23 that faces the work holding unit 30, and the disk 41 is supported by the drive unit 22.
- the shaft 23 is configured to advance and retreat in the axial direction.
- the support shaft 23 is provided coaxially inside the support shaft 21.
- the tool holding portion 40 includes a plurality of shoulder necking types for reducing the diameter of the opening of the bottomed cylindrical body W (neck-in processing), and shrinking after partially reducing the diameter of the reduced diameter opening.
- the intermittent rotation stop position of the work holder 30 (disk 31) with the axis of the support shaft 21 as the center of rotation is the can axis of each bottomed cylindrical body W with the opening facing the tool holder 40 side. It is set so as to coincide with the central axis of the molding tool 42. And by the intermittent rotation of the disk 31 by the drive part 22, each bottomed cylindrical body W is rotationally moved to the position which opposes each shaping
- each forming tool 42 performs processing according to each process on the bottomed cylindrical body W, and holds both of them.
- the workpiece holding part 30 is rotated so that the molding tool 42 of the next process faces the bottomed cylindrical body W.
- the shoulder portion 3 the screw portion 6 and the like are formed on the bottomed cylindrical body W, and thus the bottle.
- a can 1 is formed.
- Each of these forming tools 42 is separately provided with respect to each bottomed tubular body W held by the work holding part 30 when the tool holding part 40 advances toward the left in FIG. 5 toward the work holding part 30. Apply processing. In the following, these forming tools will be described using reference numeral 42 when a specific tool is not limited.
- the upper portion of the cylindrical body 11 formed to the state shown in FIG. 2B by drawing and ironing (DI molding) of a thin plate such as an aluminum alloy is reduced in diameter as shown in FIG. 2C, and shown in FIG.
- An intermediate formed body before threading is manufactured in the order of processes.
- the diameter of the opening of the cylinder 11 is gradually reduced by die necking while sequentially using a plurality of forming tools 42 arranged in the circumferential direction of the tool holding unit 40, and FIG.
- the shoulder portion 3 and the cylindrical small diameter portion 12 extending upward from the shoulder portion 3 are formed to form a stepped molded body 13.
- the forming tool 42 used to form the shoulder portion 3 and the small diameter portion 12 is provided with a plurality of the same basic configurations except that the diameters before and after processing are different, and the adjacent forming tool 42 has a bottomed cylindrical shape.
- the body W is sequentially processed while being transferred.
- a series of forming tools 42 for forming the shoulder portion 3 and the small diameter portion 12 is referred to as a shoulder necking die.
- the small diameter portion 12 is expanded again from a position slightly above the upper end of the shoulder portion 3 except for the lower end portion thereof to form a large diameter portion 14.
- the molding tool 42A in this case includes a diameter-enlarged punch 51 at the tip as shown in FIG. 7, and is press-fitted into the small-diameter portion 12 that has been reduced in the state shown in FIG.
- the small-diameter portion 12 is expanded to a large-diameter portion 14 within the length range. Due to the processing of the large diameter portion 14, the portion that has not been subjected to diameter expansion processing at the lower end portion of the small diameter portion 12 becomes the neck portion 4.
- the diameter-reduced portion 15 is formed by reducing the diameter of the portion above the lower end portion again except for the lower end portion of the large-diameter portion 14.
- the processing in this case is the same die necking processing as that shown in FIG.
- FIG. 8 shows a forming tool 42B used in the die-necking process.
- the molding tool 42B includes an inner die 52 that is inserted into the bottomed tubular body W (in this case, the tubular body 11), and an outer die 53 that is disposed outside the inner die 52.
- the outer diameter of the inner die 52 is smaller than the inner diameter of the opening of the bottomed cylindrical body W before processing, and is formed to have an outer diameter after the diameter reduction.
- a guide surface 54 having an inner diameter for receiving the opening of the bottomed cylindrical body W before processing, a tapered surface 55 for drawing processing for reducing the diameter of the opening, and a reduced diameter opening.
- a small-diameter surface 56 that forms a gap for inserting a portion with the outer peripheral surface 52a of the inner die 52 is formed sequentially from the tip.
- the molding tool 42 used in the processing shown in FIG. 3A described above is a combination of a plurality of types of inner dies and outer dies that have the same structure but different diameter from the molding tool 42B shown in FIG. Is provided.
- the reduced diameter portion 15 is formed to have an outer diameter larger than that of the neck portion 4, and is formed to have an intermediate outer diameter between an outer diameter of a valley portion and an outer diameter of a mountain portion of the screw portion 6 described later.
- the outer diameter of the reduced diameter portion 15 is set by the inner diameter of the small diameter surface of the outer die.
- the surplus portion 9 is provided in the shape of a ridge that circulates around the upper end of the neck portion 4 and bulges outward, but the surplus portion 9 is provided in the shape of a concave groove that bulges inward. May be.
- the stepped molded body 13 shown in FIG. 3A is processed into a shape up to the state shown in FIG. 3C, and the outer diameter of the reduced diameter portion 15 that becomes a cylindrical portion 18 described later is bottled.
- the forming tools 42A and 42B formed to have an intermediate outer diameter between the outer diameter of the valley portion and the outer diameter of the crest portion of the screw portion 6 of the can 1 are referred to as a shaping mold.
- the upper half of the reduced diameter portion 15 is reduced in diameter toward the upper end, and the reduced opening end portion 16 and the tapered portion 17 connected thereto are formed.
- the die necking process is the same as in FIGS. 3A and 3C, and the molding tool 42 has the same structure as that shown in FIG. 8 and a combination of an inner die and an outer die having different diameters. Used.
- the portion that has not been processed below becomes the cylindrical portion 18.
- the intermediate molded body 19 is formed.
- the cylindrical portion 18 is formed to have a thickness of 0.25 to 0.4 mm.
- a forming tool for forming the tapered portion 17 and the opening end portion 16 having a reduced diameter on the distal end side of the cylindrical portion 18 is referred to as a mouth necking type.
- the above-described shoulder necking mold, shaping mold (molding tools 42A and 42B), mouth necking mold, and drive unit 22 for driving these constitute a can upper portion forming mechanism.
- the intermediate molded body 19 includes an open end portion 16 formed in a straight shape having a dimension from the upper end necessary for forming the curled portion 8, and
- the tapered end 17 gradually increases in diameter downward from the lower end of the open end 16, and the cylindrical portion 18 is formed at the lower end of the tapered portion 17.
- the cylindrical portion 18 is formed in a straight cylindrical shape, and a surplus portion 9 having an outer diameter larger than that of the cylindrical portion 18 is provided at the lower end portion of the cylindrical portion 18.
- a neck portion 4 having a reduced diameter and a shoulder portion 3 having a diameter increasing from the lower end of the neck portion 4 are continuously formed at the lower end of the surplus portion 9.
- the outer diameter D1 of the opening end portion 16 is set smaller than the thread valley diameter D2 of the screw portion 6 to be molded.
- the outer diameter D3 of the cylindrical portion 18 is set to an intermediate diameter between the thread diameter D4 and the valley diameter D2. For example, when the thread diameter D4 is 37 mm, the thread valley diameter D2 is 36.3 mm, and the distance between the first and second stages of the screw is 2.5 mm to 4.5 mm, the outer diameter D3 of the cylindrical portion 18 Is set to 36.5 mm to 36.8 mm.
- the tapered portion 17 that communicates between the cylindrical portion 18 and the open end portion 16 has an inclination angle ⁇ of 10 ° to 30 ° with respect to the can axis direction, and a length H along the can axis direction of 2.0 to 2.0 °. Set to 6.0 mm.
- the screw portion 6 is formed using the screw forming tool shown in FIGS.
- a screw forming tool 42C for forming the threaded portion 6 includes a first housing 61 attached to the disk 31, and a second housing 62 attached to the first housing 61 so as to be movable back and forth as indicated by an arrow B in FIG. And have.
- the entire screw forming tool 42C is rotationally driven by the drive unit 22 as indicated by an arrow C about the rotation axis 63 as a center.
- the second housing 62 is biased and held on the distal end side (downward in FIG. 9) with respect to the first housing 61 by a biasing member (not shown), and the cylindrical portion 18 of the bottomed cylindrical body W is inside thereof.
- a core 64A that is in contact with the inner peripheral surface and an outer core 64B that is in contact with the outer peripheral surface are provided.
- the core 64 ⁇ / b> A has a right-handed concave / convex shape (a screw-forming convex part 91 and a screw-forming part) for forming a right-handed screw part 6 on the outer peripheral surface of the substantially cylindrical tip part. Recess 93) and a core bulging portion 96 for forming jaw 7 and is supported rotatably about shaft 65.
- a portion that forms the screw start portion 103 of the screw portion 6 of the bottle can 1 is a screw start forming portion 95, and a portion that forms the second stage start portion 105 of the screw portion 6. Is referred to as a second stage starting formation unit 106.
- 14 to 16 are views of the bottle can 1 as viewed in the direction of the arrow F shown in FIG.
- the intermediate molded body 19 shown in FIGS. 14 to 16 has a cross section at a 0 ° position shown in FIG.
- the outer element 64 ⁇ / b> B has a left-handed concavo-convex shape (a thread-forming convex part 92 and a thread-forming part) for forming a right-handed screw part 6 on the outer peripheral surface of the substantially cylindrical tip part.
- the shaft 65 of the core 64A is rotatably accommodated in a block body 67 that also serves as a gear box.
- the block body 67 is supported in the second housing 62 so as to be swingable around a support shaft 69 in a direction perpendicular to the shaft 65.
- the shaft 66 of the outer element 64B is rotatably accommodated in a block body 68 that also serves as a gear box.
- the block body 68 is supported in the second housing 62 so as to be swingable in a direction orthogonal to the shaft 66 around the support shaft 70.
- the support shaft 69 of the block body 67 is provided with a gear 71
- the support shaft 70 of the block body 68 is provided with a gear 72.
- the gear 71 and the gear 72 are meshed with each other.
- a gear 73 is provided on the shaft 65 of the core 64A
- a gear 74 is also provided on the shaft 66 of the outer core 64B. These gears 71 to 74 are in mesh with each other.
- the gear 73 of the core 64A, the gear 71 in the block body 67 that accommodates the core 64A, the gear 72 in the other block body 68, and the outer core 64B that is accommodated in the block body 68 are shown.
- the gears mesh with each other in the order of the gear 74.
- a gear 71 in the block body 67 that accommodates the core 64A is connected to the drive unit 22, and by driving the gear (drive gear) 71, the core 64A and the outer core 64B are synchronized.
- the block bodies 67 and 68 swing in the direction orthogonal to the shafts 65 and 66 around the respective support shafts 69 and 70 while maintaining the meshed state of the gears 71 and 72 of the both block bodies 67 and 68. I can move.
- the rotation of the core 64A and the outer core 64B synchronized with each other is, for example, the number of rotations of the outer core 64B such that the core 64A is rotated once, twice, or three times with respect to one rotation of the outer core 64B.
- the rotational speed of the core 64A is set to an integral multiple.
- the core 64A and the outer core 64B are counterclockwise (counterclockwise) when viewed from the lower end side of the screw forming tool 42C, and the outer core 64B is
- the screw forming tool 42 ⁇ / b> C having the core 64 ⁇ / b> A and the outer core 64 ⁇ / b> B is revolved clockwise (clockwise) around the rotation axis 63 by the second housing 62 while rotating clockwise (clockwise).
- the core 64A rotates clockwise
- the outer core 64B rotates counterclockwise
- the tool 42C revolves counterclockwise.
- These gears 71 to 74 and the drive unit 22 constitute a screw tool rotating mechanism.
- an auxiliary block body 81 is connected by a shaft 82 to the block body 67 that supports the core 64A.
- the auxiliary block 81 is supported in the second housing 62 so as to be movable in a direction orthogonal to the shaft 65 of the core 64A and the shaft 66 of the outer core 64B.
- a cam roller 83 is rotatably supported on the outer side of the auxiliary block 81 by a shaft 85 that is orthogonal to the advancing / retreating direction of the second housing 62.
- the cam roller 84 is rotatably supported by a shaft 85 orthogonal to the advancing / retreating direction of the second housing 62 on the outer side of the block body 68 that supports the outer element 64B.
- cam rollers 83 and 84 are in contact with cam surfaces 86 and 87 on the inner surface of the second housing 62, respectively.
- the cam rollers 83 and 84 move in the radial direction of the second housing 62 in accordance with a change in the relative position between the first housing 61 and the second housing 62 by the drive unit 22.
- the cam rollers 83 and 84 are pushed inward of the second housing 62 by the cam surfaces 86 and 87 on the inner surface of the second housing 62 as shown by the arrows in FIG. 10, the core 64A and the outer core 64B approach each other.
- the wall of the cylindrical portion 18 of the bottomed cylindrical body W can be sandwiched and deformed between the irregularities of the outer peripheral surfaces.
- the cam rollers 83 and 84, the cam surfaces 86 and 87 of the second housing 62, and the drive unit 22 constitute a screw tool clamping mechanism.
- the screw part formation mechanism is comprised by the screw tool rotation mechanism mentioned above and this screw tool clamping mechanism.
- a ring member 88 having a cylindrical surface 88a along the body 2 of the bottomed cylindrical body W is rotatably provided at the tip of the second housing 62.
- a stopper member 89 is provided on the work holding unit 30 side.
- a screw forming protrusion for forming a right-hand thread portion 6 on the tubular portion 18 of the intermediate molded body 19.
- the portions 91 and 92 and the thread forming recesses 93 and 94 are respectively formed in a spiral shape and a shape corresponding to each other.
- the core 64A and the outer core 64B approach each other, sandwich the surplus portion 9 between the core bulging portion 96 and the outer bulging portion 99, and between the concave and convex portions.
- the screw forming convex portion 91 of the core 64A is formed in a right-hand thread shape (hereinafter, referred to as a right screw-shaped convex portion 91), and the screw forming convex portion 92 of the outer core 64B is formed in a left-hand thread shape (hereinafter, referred to as a right-hand thread) Left-handed convex portion 92).
- the average height from the adjacent valley portion 104 of the peak portion 101 in a predetermined range including the maximum diameter portion is set as h, and on the upper side of the screw portion 6 A position where the height from the adjacent valley 104 of the crest 101 is 0.5 h is set as a 0 ° screw starting portion 103, and a position 360 ° from the screw starting portion 103 is set as a second stage starting portion 105.
- the valley portion 104 has a substantially constant outer diameter, and the radius difference between the peak portion 101 and the valley portion 104 adjacent to the peak portion 101 is determined. This is called the “height” of the mountain 101.
- the outer diameter of the crest portion 101 of the screw portion 6 increases in the range of 360 ° from the screw start forming portion 95 (position indicated by the alternate long and short dash line K) of the core 64 ⁇ / b> A.
- the right-hand convex shape of the core 64A is such that the range from the screw start forming portion 95 to 90 ° is such that the height from the adjacent valley portion 104 of the peak portion 101 is more than 0.5 h and less than h.
- a portion 91 is formed.
- the screw start forming portion 95 of the core 64 ⁇ / b> A is formed with a height lower by ⁇ h than the second-stage start forming portion 106 (position indicated by the alternate long and short dash line L).
- the screw start part 103 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the screw portion 6 of the bottle can 1 has an incomplete screw portion 102 that gradually increases until the height from the adjacent valley portion 104 of the peak portion 101 reaches a predetermined dimension h. .
- the screw start portion 103 is a portion where the height of the crest portion 101 is 0.5 h in the incomplete screw portion 102.
- the screw start forming portion 95 in the core 64 ⁇ / b> A is a portion corresponding to the screw start portion 103 of the screw portion 6.
- the portion of the core 64A corresponding to the second stage starting portion 105 of the screw portion 6 is referred to as a second stage starting forming portion 106 of the core 64A.
- the screw forming process does not necessarily start from the screw start portion 103 but is processed from an arbitrary position.
- FIG. 14 shows a state where the core 64 ⁇ / b> A and the outer core 64 ⁇ / b> B face each other through the wall of the cylindrical portion 18.
- FIG. 15 shows a state where the core 64 ⁇ / b> A and the outer core 64 ⁇ / b> B approach each other and the cylindrical portion 18 starts to be sandwiched from the middle of the tapered portion 17.
- the core 64 ⁇ / b> A is shown in front view
- the outer core 64 ⁇ / b> B is shown in half in front view, and the remaining half is not shown.
- FIGS. 15, 16, and 17 only the outline is shown for both the core 64A and the outer core 64B.
- FIG. 17 shows a cross section of the intermediate molded body 19 at the position of ⁇ 45 ° shown in FIG.
- the bent portion J between the cylindrical portion 18 and the tapered portion 17 of the intermediate molded body 19 is It arrange
- the bent portion J is disposed substantially at the position of the valley portion M.
- this thread forming process is performed in the circumferential direction of the intermediate molded body 19 while rotating the core 64A and the outer core 64B from the state where the cylindrical portion 18 is sandwiched between the core 64A and the outer core 64B. Is done. Specifically, as indicated by arrows in FIGS. 10, 11 and 16, the core 64A and the outer core 64B rotate (rotate and revolve).
- the core 64A rotates clockwise and the outer core 64B rotates counterclockwise, and the screw forming tool 42C including the core 64A and outer core 64B revolves counterclockwise.
- the screw part 6 is shape
- the surplus portion 9 below the cylindrical portion 18 is sandwiched and supported by the core bulging portion 96 of the core 64A and the outer bulging portion 99 of the outer core 64B, the cylindrical portion 18 is supported. Bending is performed in a state in which a sufficient tension is applied, and the shape of the threaded portion 6 to be molded easily follows the shape of the right-hand threaded convex portion 91 of the core 64A.
- the right-hand thread-shaped convex portion 91 of the core 64A has a height of the first step K that is the height of the second step L within an angular range of 90 ° continuous from the screw start forming portion 95 in the circumferential direction. It is formed lower by ⁇ h (FIG. 13).
- the thread portion 6 also has a two-step height of the first portion 101 within an angular range of 90 ° continuous from the screw start portion 103 in the circumferential direction. It is formed in a shape lower than the height after the eyes.
- FIG. 17 shows a longitudinal section at a position before the screw start forming portion 95 and the screw start portion 103.
- it is a longitudinal section at a position in front of the second stage starting formation portion 106 of the right-hand thread-shaped convex portion 91.
- the position of the alternate long and short dash line is the first stage (the right-hand thread-like convex part 91 on the front side that is 360 ° wound from the screw start forming part 95 and the position at ⁇ 45 ° in FIG. 1).
- Is P, and Q is the position in front of the valley.
- one step of the crest portion 101 of the screw portion 6 is formed by screw forming from a position in the middle of the tapered portion 17 of the cylindrical portion 18.
- the maximum diameter of the taper portion 17 above the eye position (position wound around one turn) is equal to or smaller than the thread valley diameter D2.
- the protruding portion or recessed groove-shaped (projected strip shape in this embodiment) surplus portion 9 provided below the threaded portion 6 is also finished and shaped at the same time. It becomes part 7.
- a forming tool 42D for forming the curled portion 8 includes a rounding die 97 that rounds the opening end 16 of the bottomed cylindrical body W while folding it, and a radius at the rounded opening end.
- a crushing die 98 that crushes inward in the direction is formed, each formed in a roll shape, and formed while rotating around the bottomed cylindrical body W. In this case, since the curling process is performed after the thread forming process, the thread end can be formed with the rigidity of the opening end portion 16 being low.
- the cap 111 covering the bottle can 1 has a circular top plate portion 112 and a cylindrical skirt portion 113.
- the cap 111 is put on the cap part 5 of the bottle can 1, and then the skirt part 113 is formed by a capping roll so as to follow the screw part 6 and the jaw part 7 of the cap part 5, thereby forming a screw thread on the skirt part 113.
- 114 is formed and is screwed to the base portion 5. Further, by winding the lower end 115 of the skirt 113 around the jaw 7, the cap 111 and the bottle can 1 are fixed to each other as shown in the left half of FIG. In this way, since the cap 111 is screwed onto the screw portion 6 of the base portion 5, the inner diameter of the thread 114 of the cap 111 is matched to the thread valley diameter D ⁇ b> 2 of the base portion 5.
- the height of the first stage of the crest 101 of the screw part 6 is formed lower than the second and subsequent stages, but a compressive load is applied in the can axis direction during curling and capping. For this reason, the height of the first step of the crest 101 is larger than that immediately after the screw forming step.
- this bottle can manufacturing method even if an increase in height due to the subsequent compressive load occurs by thread forming with a dimension setting in which the height change of the peak portion 101 due to curling and capping is reduced in advance, The height of the first step of the mountain portion 101 is suppressed from becoming higher than the height after the second step.
- the slit 116 formed in the skirt portion 113 breaks between the lower end 115 and the upper portion thereof, and the lower end 115 is left on the jaw portion 7 in a band shape, and the upper portion of the cap 111 can be removed from the base portion 5.
- the lower end of the thread 114 on the inner peripheral surface of the cap 111 is the tapered part of the base part 5 as shown in the right half of FIG. 17 Slide down on top.
- the height of the first step of the crest 101 of the screw portion 6 is made lower than the second and subsequent steps during screw forming. Even if a compressive load is applied during processing or capping, the height is set so as not to become larger than the height after the second stage.
- the screw 111 is rotated by rotating the cap 111 to the right.
- the lowermost end of the strip 114 is guided along the upper surface of the first stage of the peak 101 to the entrance of the valley 104 below.
- the taper portion 17 has a maximum outer diameter that is the same as or smaller than the thread valley diameter D2, so that the thread 114 on the inner peripheral surface of the cap 111 is formed by the taper portion 17. It is less susceptible to resistance and can smoothly reach the upper surface of the first step of the mountain portion 101, and then can be easily guided to the entrance of the valley portion 104 below the first step.
- a portion larger than the thread valley diameter D2 remains in the upper taper portion 122 of the first stage of the crest portion 121 of the screw portion of the bottle can.
- the degree of contact of the thread 114 of the cap 111 with the portion larger than the thread root diameter D2 is large, and the resistance when closing the screw is large, so that it is difficult to perform the sealing operation again.
- the threaded bottle can of the example is obtained by revolving the screw forming tool counterclockwise when viewed in the direction from the open end to the bottom in the screw forming step, as in the above-described embodiment.
- the threaded bottle can of the comparative example was obtained by reshaping the same thread forming tool that formed the bottle can of the example in the direction opposite to that of the example.
- FIG. 20 shows the external shape in the vicinity of the threaded portion of the threaded bottle can according to the example and the comparative example at the position of ⁇ 45 ° shown in FIG.
- the bottle can of the embodiment shape shown by a solid line
- the first step crest is lower than the second step. Been formed.
- the bottle can of the comparative example shape indicated by the dotted line
- the first level crest is two. It was formed higher than the step.
- the resistance value when the cap was screwed into the cap portion of the bottle can according to these examples and comparative examples was also compared. Reseal torque when re-sealing the cap while holding each bottle can on the digital torque meter manufactured by Nidec Sympo Co., Ltd. The resistance value generated until contacting the top surface of the curled portion of the bottle can was 0.2 N ⁇ cm for the bottle can of the example, but 8.7 N ⁇ cm for the bottle can of the comparative example. .
- a threaded bottle can manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus that can be thread-formed without damaging the paint and the like, have good dimensional stability, and improve re-sealing operability.
- Bottle can manufacturing device 22 Drive unit 30 Work holding unit 32 Holding device 40 Tool holding unit 42, 42A to 42D Molding tool 51 Diameter expansion punch 52 Inner die 53 Outer die 61 First housing 62 Second housing 64A Core 64B Outer core 67, 68 Block body 71 to 74 Gear 81 Auxiliary block body 83, 84 Cam roller 86, 87 Cam surface 91 Right-handed convex portion (screw-forming convex portion) 92 Left-hand threaded convex part (screw-forming convex part) 93, 94 Screw forming recess 95 Screw start forming portion 96 Core bulging portion 97 Rounding die 98 Crushing die 99 Outer bulging portion 101 Mountain portion 102
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Abstract
Description
2 胴部
3 肩部
4 首部
5 口金部
6 ねじ部
7 顎部
8 カール部
9 余肉部
13 段付き成形体
14 大径部
15 縮径部
16 開口端部
17 テーパ部
18 筒状部
19 中間成形体
20 ボトル缶製造装置
22 駆動部
30 ワーク保持部
32 保持装置
40 ツール保持部
42,42A~42D 成形ツール
51 拡径パンチ
52 内側ダイ
53 外側ダイ
61 第1ハウジング
62 第2ハウジング
64A 中子
64B 外子
67,68 ブロック体
71~74 ギヤ
81 補助ブロック体
83,84 カムローラ
86,87 カム面
91 右ねじ状凸部(ねじ形成用凸部)
92 左ねじ状凸部(ねじ形成用凸部)
93,94 ねじ形成用凹部
95 ねじ始まり形成部
96 中子膨出部
97 丸め型
98 押しつぶし型
99 外子膨出部
101 山部
102 不完全ねじ部
103 ねじ始まり部
104 谷部
105 (ねじ部の)二段目始まり部
106 (中子の)二段目始まり形成部
111 キャップ
112 天板部
113 スカート部
114 ねじ条
115 下端部
116 スリット
W 有底筒状体
h 山部の平均高さ
Claims (3)
- 胴部の上端から上方に向けて漸次縮径する肩部と、この肩部の上端から上方に延びる筒状の首部と、この首部の上端部を周回して外方に膨出する凸条状または内方に膨出する凹溝状の余肉部と、この余肉部の上端から上方に延びる筒状部と、該筒状部の上端から開口端部に向けて漸次縮径するテーパ部とを有する中間成形体を形成する中間成形体形成工程と、
右ねじ状凸部及びこの右ねじ状凸部の下方を周回する外方に膨出した中子膨出部を有する中子と左ねじ状凸部及びこの左ねじ状凸部の下方を周回する外方に膨出した外子膨出部を有する外子とを備えるねじ成形ツールを用いて、前記中子を前記筒状部及び前記余肉部の内側に配置するとともに前記外子を前記筒状部及び前記余肉部の外側に配置し、これら中子及び外子の間に前記余肉部及び前記筒状部近傍を挟み込み、その挟み込み状態で前記ねじ成形ツールを前記筒状部の周方向に沿って前記中間成形体の開口端から底部に向けた方向に見て左回りに公転させながら転動させることにより前記中間成形体にねじ部及びこのねじ部の下部を周回して外方に膨出する顎部を形成するねじ部形成工程と
を有し、
前記中間成形体形成工程では、前記筒状部の外径を前記ねじ部形成工程後の前記ねじ部の山部の外径と谷部の外径との間の中間の外径に形成し、
前記ねじ成形ツールは、前記ねじ部形成工程の前記挟み込み状態において前記中子の前記右ねじ状凸部と前記外子の左ねじ状凸部の谷底との間及び前記中子の前記右ねじ状凸部の谷底と前記外子の左ねじ状凸部との間に、前記中間成形体の板厚よりも大きいクリアランスを形成するように設けられ、
前記ねじ部形成工程後の前記ねじ部において、最大径部分を含む所定範囲における前記山部の隣接する前記谷部からの平均高さをhと設定するとともに、前記ねじ部の上方側において前記山部の隣接する前記谷部からの高さが0.5hとなる位置を0°のねじ始まり部、このねじ始まり部から360°の位置を二段目始まり部と設定し、
前記中子の前記右ねじ状凸部において、前記ねじ部の前記二段目始まり部を形成する部分を二段目始まり形成部として、
前記ねじ部形成工程では、前記ねじ始まり部における缶軸方向に沿う前記中間成形体の縦断面において前記テーパ部と前記筒状部との間の屈曲部が前記中子の前記二段目始まり形成部の山部とその上方の谷部との間に配置されるように、前記ねじ成形ツールと前記中間成形体とを配置し、
前記ねじ始まり部から360°の前記二段目始まり部までの範囲において前記山部の外径が増大するように、かつ前記ねじ始まり部から90°の範囲において前記山部の隣接する前記谷部からの高さが0.5hを超えてh未満となるように前記山部を形成し、
前記中間成形体の前記テーパ部の途中位置に前記ねじ始まり部を形成するとともに前記テーパ部から前記筒状部にかけてねじ部を形成する
ことを特徴とするねじ付きボトル缶の製造方法。 - 前記テーパ部は、缶軸方向に対して10°~30°の角度であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のねじ付きボトル缶の製造方法。
- 前記ねじ部形成工程の後に、前記開口端部を折り返しながら丸め、さらに半径方向内方に押しつぶすことにより前記ねじ部より上方にカール部を形成するカーリング加工工程を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のねじ付きボトル缶の製造方法。
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EP13769663.9A EP2835188B1 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2013-03-19 | Method and device for manufacturing threaded bottle can |
CN201380015353.2A CN104185516B (zh) | 2012-03-27 | 2013-03-19 | 带螺纹瓶罐的制造方法及制造装置 |
US14/384,588 US9339864B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2013-03-19 | Manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus of screw-threaded bottle-can |
JP2014507755A JP5855233B2 (ja) | 2012-03-27 | 2013-03-19 | ねじ付きボトル缶の製造方法 |
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US (1) | US9339864B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2835188B1 (ja) |
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CN (1) | CN104185516B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013146470A1 (ja) |
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- 2013-03-19 US US14/384,588 patent/US9339864B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2016036843A (ja) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-03-22 | ユニバーサル製缶株式会社 | ねじ付きボトル缶の製造方法及び製造装置 |
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CN113967708A (zh) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-01-25 | 广东欧亚包装有限公司 | 一种ropp螺口器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20150013416A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
EP2835188A4 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
CN104185516B (zh) | 2016-04-06 |
CN104185516A (zh) | 2014-12-03 |
EP2835188A1 (en) | 2015-02-11 |
EP2835188B1 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
JPWO2013146470A1 (ja) | 2015-12-10 |
JP5855233B2 (ja) | 2016-02-09 |
US9339864B2 (en) | 2016-05-17 |
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