WO2013127048A1 - 无取向硅钢及其制造方法 - Google Patents
无取向硅钢及其制造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013127048A1 WO2013127048A1 PCT/CN2012/001685 CN2012001685W WO2013127048A1 WO 2013127048 A1 WO2013127048 A1 WO 2013127048A1 CN 2012001685 W CN2012001685 W CN 2012001685W WO 2013127048 A1 WO2013127048 A1 WO 2013127048A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- silicon steel
- oriented silicon
- iron loss
- steel according
- content
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/14766—Fe-Si based alloys
- H01F1/14775—Fe-Si based alloys in the form of sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
- C21C7/068—Decarburising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1261—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest following hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1272—Final recrystallisation annealing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/004—Very low carbon steels, i.e. having a carbon content of less than 0,01%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/008—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/14766—Fe-Si based alloys
- H01F1/14791—Fe-Si-Al based alloys, e.g. Sendust
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1216—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the working step(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1233—Cold rolling
Definitions
- Non-oriented silicon steel and manufacturing method thereof are non-oriented silicon steel and manufacturing method thereof.
- the present invention relates to a non-oriented silicon steel and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly to a non-oriented silicon steel having excellent iron loss and iron loss anisotropy and a method for producing the same. Background technique
- Non-oriented silicon steel is mainly used to manufacture medium and large electric motors (O50HP) and generator stator cores, as well as stator and rotor cores for small motors with high energy efficiency requirements.
- O50HP medium and large electric motors
- generator stator cores as well as stator and rotor cores for small motors with high energy efficiency requirements.
- the non-oriented silicon steel used has a low iron loss and an excellent iron loss anisotropy.
- the conventional manufacturing method of non-oriented silicon steel is to increase the electrical resistance of the silicon steel by using a cast comprising 2.5% or more of silicon and 0.2% by weight or more of aluminum, thereby reducing the iron loss of the non-oriented silicon steel.
- this method requires a final annealing temperature of 1000 ° C or more, so there are problems such as high cost and nodulation of the oven stick.
- the cold-rolled cold-rolled steel strip is heated to 900 to 1050 ° C and held at a tension ⁇ of 0.5-1.5 MPa for a holding time t of 8-60 seconds.
- the holding time t in the annealing step e) should be limited to 8-60 seconds in view of reducing the manufacturing cost and contributing to the quality stability of the silicon steel product.
- the holding time t is less than 8 seconds, the crystal grains are not sufficiently coarsened, which is disadvantageous for reducing iron loss and iron loss anisotropy of the non-oriented silicon steel.
- the holding time t exceeds 60 seconds, the cost is increased, and the iron loss and iron loss anisotropy of the non-oriented silicon steel are not further improved.
- Figure 2 shows the relationship between the sulfur content in the slab for the production of non-oriented silicon steel and the iron loss P 15/5 o of the non-oriented silicon steel.
- the hot-rolled steel strip after the rectification treatment is cold-rolled to form a cold-rolled steel strip
- the cold-rolled steel strip after cold rolling has a thickness of 0.27 to 0.5 mm, and the cold rolling has a reduction ratio of 70-88%.
- Non-oriented silicon steel was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that in the final annealing step, the annealing temperature was changed to 1020 °C.
- Non-oriented silicon steel was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that in the final annealing step, the tension ⁇ was changed to 1.5 MPa.
- Non-oriented silicon steel was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that in the final annealing step, the annealing temperature was changed to 850 °C. Comparative Example 2
- Non-oriented silicon steel was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that in the final annealing step, the annealing temperature was changed to 1 100 °C.
- Non-oriented silicon steel was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that in the final annealing step, the tension ⁇ was changed to 0.3 MPa.
- Non-oriented silicon steel was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that in the final annealing step, the tension ⁇ was changed to 2 MPa.
- Non-oriented silicon steel was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that in the final annealing step, the annealing time was changed to 5 seconds.
- the inventors measured the surface properties and grain properties of the non-oriented silicon steel in the examples.
- the measurement results show that the non-oriented silicon steel in the examples has a crystal grain diameter of 100 to 200 P m and a grain equiaxed coefficient L of 1.05-1.35.
- the total content of nitrogen and oxygen at 30 ⁇ m below the surface of the non-oriented silicon steel in the examples was 300 ppm or less, and the number of inclusions having a size of 500 nm or less was 40% or less.
- the invention controls the content of each component in the slab by steel making, strictly controls the relationship between the molten steel temperature T of the converter tapping and [C] and [0] to reduce the number of inclusions and control the shape thereof, and to perform the low temperature tension for a short time. Annealing to control the grain morphology, non-oriented silicon steel with excellent iron loss and iron loss anisotropy can be obtained.
- the non-oriented silicon steel of the present invention can meet the requirements of miniaturization and energy saving of electronic equipment, and has broad application prospects.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Steel Electrode Plates (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MX2014010326A MX363143B (es) | 2012-03-02 | 2012-12-11 | Acero al silicio no orientado y su metodo de fabricacion. |
RU2014132733/02A RU2590405C2 (ru) | 2012-03-02 | 2012-12-11 | Нетекстурированная кремнистая сталь и способ ее изготовления |
IN1742MUN2014 IN2014MN01742A (zh) | 2012-03-02 | 2012-12-11 | |
EP12869907.1A EP2821511B1 (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2012-12-11 | Manufacturing process of non-oriented silicon steel |
US14/371,028 US10176910B2 (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2012-12-11 | Non-oriented silicon steel and manufacturing process thereof |
JP2014559052A JP2015515539A (ja) | 2012-03-02 | 2012-12-11 | 無方向性ケイ素鋼及びその製造方法 |
KR1020147023518A KR101582581B1 (ko) | 2012-03-02 | 2012-12-11 | 무방향성 규소강 및 그의 제조방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2012100541821A CN103290190A (zh) | 2012-03-02 | 2012-03-02 | 无取向硅钢及其制造方法 |
CN201210054182.1 | 2012-03-02 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2013127048A1 true WO2013127048A1 (zh) | 2013-09-06 |
WO2013127048A9 WO2013127048A9 (zh) | 2014-08-07 |
Family
ID=49081519
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2012/001685 WO2013127048A1 (zh) | 2012-03-02 | 2012-12-11 | 无取向硅钢及其制造方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10176910B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2821511B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2015515539A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101582581B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN103290190A (zh) |
IN (1) | IN2014MN01742A (zh) |
MX (1) | MX363143B (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2590405C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2013127048A1 (zh) |
Cited By (3)
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WO2015170271A1 (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-11-12 | Centro Sviluppo Materiali S.P.A. | Process for the production of grain non- oriented electric steel strip, with an high degree of cold reduction |
EP3239326A4 (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2018-03-14 | Posco | Non-oriented electrical steel sheet and manufacturing method therefor |
US20180094331A1 (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2018-04-05 | Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. | High magnetic induction and low iron loss non-oriented electrical steel sheet with good surface state and manufacturing method therefor |
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- 2012-12-11 JP JP2014559052A patent/JP2015515539A/ja active Pending
- 2012-12-11 RU RU2014132733/02A patent/RU2590405C2/ru active
- 2012-12-11 WO PCT/CN2012/001685 patent/WO2013127048A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2012-12-11 KR KR1020147023518A patent/KR101582581B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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US11299792B2 (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2022-04-12 | Posco | Non-oriented electrical steel sheet and manufacturing method therefor |
US20180094331A1 (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2018-04-05 | Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. | High magnetic induction and low iron loss non-oriented electrical steel sheet with good surface state and manufacturing method therefor |
US10844451B2 (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2020-11-24 | Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. | High magnetic induction and low iron loss non-oriented electrical steel sheet with good surface state and manufacturing method therefor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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IN2014MN01742A (zh) | 2015-07-03 |
CN103290190A (zh) | 2013-09-11 |
RU2590405C2 (ru) | 2016-07-10 |
MX2014010326A (es) | 2014-09-22 |
WO2013127048A9 (zh) | 2014-08-07 |
US20150013844A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
MX363143B (es) | 2019-03-12 |
EP2821511A4 (en) | 2015-09-30 |
EP2821511B1 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
JP2015515539A (ja) | 2015-05-28 |
KR20140115364A (ko) | 2014-09-30 |
US10176910B2 (en) | 2019-01-08 |
RU2014132733A (ru) | 2016-04-20 |
EP2821511A1 (en) | 2015-01-07 |
KR101582581B1 (ko) | 2016-01-06 |
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