WO2013125530A1 - 花弁で機能するトレニア由来のプロモーター - Google Patents
花弁で機能するトレニア由来のプロモーター Download PDFInfo
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- C12N15/8262—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield involving plant development
- C12N15/827—Flower development or morphology, e.g. flowering promoting factor [FPF]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel promoter. More specifically, the present invention relates to transcriptional regulation of Torenia-derived flavonoid 3 ′, 5′-hydroxylase (hereinafter abbreviated as F3′5′H) gene or flavone synthase (hereinafter abbreviated as FNS) gene. The domain and its use.
- a new gene can be imparted to a plant by expressing a useful gene in the target plant.
- the genetically modified plants produced in this way have already been widely cultivated commercially. Since regulation of gene expression is primarily controlled at the transcriptional stage, transcriptional regulation is most important in regulating gene expression. That is, in order to produce an industrially useful transgenic plant, it is important to transcribe a target gene with an appropriate strength and an appropriate strength at an appropriate time. Initiation of transcription is often controlled by a DNA sequence 5 'to the translation region. A region on DNA that determines the initiation site of gene transcription and directly regulates its frequency is called a promoter.
- the promoter may be present several tens of bp 5 'of the start codon and often contains a sequence such as a TATA box. Furthermore, on the 5 'side, there are cis elements to which various transcription regulatory factors bind, and their presence controls the timing of transcription, the tissue in which transcription is performed, the strength of transcription, and the like. Transcriptional regulators are classified into many families according to their amino acid sequences. For example, a Myb type transcriptional regulatory factor and a bHLH (basic helix loop helix) type transcriptional regulatory factor are well-known families. Actually, the transcription control region and the promoter are often used in the same meaning, and are not strictly distinguished.
- Anthocyanins the main component of flower color, are members of secondary metabolites collectively called flavonoids.
- the color of anthocyanins depends on its structure. That is, when the number of hydroxyl groups on the B ring of anthocyanidin, which is an anthocyanin chromophore, increases, the color becomes blue.
- Representative anthocyanidins include delphinidin, cyanidin, and pelargonidin, and the number of hydroxyl groups in the B ring is 3, 2, or 1, respectively. Of these, delphinidin is the bluest (see Figure 1).
- Enzymes involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis and genes encoding the enzymes have been well studied (see Non-Patent Document 1).
- enzymes that catalyze the reaction of increasing the number of hydroxyl groups in the B ring are flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase (hereinafter abbreviated as F3'H) and F3'5'H.
- F3'H is required for the synthesis of cyanidin
- F3'5'H is required for the synthesis of delphinidin. Since roses, carnations, chrysanthemums, etc. do not synthesize delphinidin, these plants have no blue varieties.
- Promoters responsible for gene transcription in plants are so-called constitutive promoters that function in any tissue or any stage of development, and function only in specific organs and tissues. There are organ- and tissue-specific promoters, and time-specific promoters that are expressed only at specific times during the developmental stage. Constitutive promoters are often used as promoters for expressing useful genes in transgenic plants. As typical constitutive promoters, there are a cauliflower 35S promoter, a promoter constructed based on the cauliflower 35S promoter (refer to Non-patent document 3 below), a Mac1 promoter (hereinafter referred to Non-patent document 4), and the like.
- tissue / organ-specific or time-specific manner in plants, many genes are expressed in a tissue / organ-specific or time-specific manner. This suggests that it is necessary for plants to express genes in a tissue / organ-specific or time-specific manner.
- tissue / organ-specific or time-specific transcriptional regulatory regions There is an example of genetic recombination of plants using such tissue / organ-specific or time-specific transcriptional regulatory regions.
- proteins are accumulated in seeds using a seed-specific transcriptional regulatory region.
- promoters that function specifically or mainly in petals and their use.
- the petal color is changed by expressing the F3′5′H gene in petunia and carnation using a chalcone synthase gene promoter derived from snapdragon or petunia.
- the promoter of rose chalcone synthase gene has been shown to function in roses and chrysanthemums.
- the flower color was changed by expressing the promoter of the Cineraria F3'5'H gene in petunia.
- chrysanthemum flavanone 3-hydroxylase gene promoter was used to express the F3'5'H gene in chrysanthemum petals.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a novel promoter useful for changing the color of a plant flower.
- the present inventors have found that as a new promoter useful for changing the flower color of plants, the F3'5'H gene derived from Torenia and the FNS gene The present inventors have completed the present invention by discovering a transcriptional regulatory region and confirming its usefulness. That is, the present invention is as follows.
- nucleic acid comprising the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 20, (2) Addition, deletion and / or substitution of one or several nucleotide sequences to the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 20 that can function as a transcriptional regulatory region of the Torenia F3'5'H gene
- nucleic acid that can function as a transcriptional regulatory region of the Torenia F3′5′H gene and has at least 90% sequence identity to the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 20 ,
- nucleic acid comprising the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 12, (2) Addition, deletion and / or substitution of one or several base sequences to the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 12 that can function as a transcriptional regulatory region of the Torenia F3'5'H gene
- nucleic acid that can function as a transcriptional regulatory region of the Torenia F3′5′H gene and has at least 90% sequence identity to the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 12 ,
- nucleic acid comprising the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 21, (2) It can function as a transcriptional regulatory region of the Torenia FNS gene and has been modified by addition, deletion and / or substitution of one or several base sequences to the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 21 A nucleic acid consisting of a base sequence, (3) It can function as a transcriptional regulatory region of the Torenia FNS gene and can hybridize with a nucleic acid comprising a base sequence complementary to the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 21 under high stringency conditions.
- flavonoids such as flowers and anthocyanins It becomes possible to cause transcription of a foreign gene specifically in the tissue where it accumulates.
- foreign genes to be transcribed include, but are not limited to, genes related to flower color and fragrance.
- Examples of the transcriptional regulatory region of the present invention include a nucleic acid having the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 20, 12, or 21. However, several (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10) base additions, deletions and / or deletions in the nucleic acid consisting of the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 20, 12 or 21 Alternatively, a promoter composed of a base sequence modified by substitution is considered to maintain the same activity as the original promoter. Therefore, the present invention is modified by addition, deletion and / or substitution of one or several base sequences to the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 20, 12 or 21 as long as it functions as a transcriptional regulatory region in petals. The present invention also relates to a nucleic acid comprising a base sequence.
- the present invention can further function as a transcriptional regulatory region of the Torenia F3′5′H gene or the FNS gene, and hybridizes under high stringency conditions to the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 20, 12, or 21.
- a nucleic acid capable of soybean, or functioning as a transcriptional regulatory region of Torenia F3′5′H gene or FNS gene, and at least 90% of the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 20, 12, or 21 It also relates to nucleic acids having identity.
- nucleic acids a nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 20, 12 or 21 that can hybridize with a polynucleotide complementary to the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 20, 12 or 21 under stringency conditions, preferably Is more than about 70%, more preferably about 80%, 81%, 82%, 83%, 84%, 85%, 86%, 87%, 88%, 89%, 90%, 91%, 92%, 93 %, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, and most preferably nucleic acids consisting of base sequences having about 99% sequence identity.
- stringency conditions are hybridization conditions that are easily determined by those skilled in the art, and are generally empirical conditions that depend on probe length, washing temperature, and salt concentration. In general, the longer the probe, the higher the temperature for proper annealing, and the shorter the probe, the lower the temperature. Hybridization generally depends on the ability of denatured DNA to reanneal when the complementary strand is present in an environment close to but below its melting point. Specifically, for example, as a low stringency condition, the filter may be washed in a 5 ⁇ SSC and 0.1% SDS solution at a temperature of 37 ° C. to 42 ° C. in the filter washing step after hybridization. Can be mentioned. Examples of the high stringency condition include washing in a washing step at 65 ° C., 0.1 ⁇ SSC, 0.1% SDS. By making the stringency conditions higher, polynucleotides having high sequence homology or identity can be obtained.
- the present invention also relates to a vector containing the transcriptional regulatory region of the Torenia F3′5′H gene and / or the FNS gene, and a non-human host transformed with the vector. Furthermore, the present invention has a useful trait such as a color change obtained by linking the transcriptional regulatory region of the Torenia F3′5′H gene and / or the FNS gene to a useful foreign gene and introducing the foreign gene. For a plant or its progeny or part or tissue thereof, the part may be a cut flower.
- plants that can be transformed include rose, chrysanthemum, carnation, goldfish grass, cyclamen, orchid, dahlia, eustoma, freesia, gerbera, gladiolus, gypsophila, kalanchoe, lily, pelargonium, geranium, petunia, torenia, tulip, Examples include, but are not limited to, rice, morning glory, barley, wheat, rapeseed, potato, tomato, poplar, banana, eucalyptus, sweet potato, soybean, alfalfa, lupine, and corn.
- the present invention also relates to a processed product (cut flower processed product) using the cut flower.
- the cut flower processed product includes, but is not limited to, a pressed flower using the cut flower, a preserved flower, a dried flower, a resin sealed product, and the like.
- Example 1 Cloning of transcriptional regulatory region of Torenia F3'5'H gene TBG10
- the nucleotide sequence of Torenia F3′5′H cDNA is known (Molecular Breeding 6, 239-246 (2000), Gene Bank DNA accession number AB012925).
- a chromosomal DNA library of Torenia was prepared by a method recommended by the manufacturer using ⁇ DASHII (Agilent Technology Co., Ltd.) as a vector.
- Torenia chromosomal DNA was prepared from leaves of Torenia cultivar Summer Wave Blue (Suntory Flowers Ltd.).
- Torenia chromosomal DNA library was screened using labeled Torenia F3′5′H cDNA, and plaques of phage hybridized with Torenia F3′5′H cDNA were recovered.
- PCR was performed using two kinds of oligonucleotides (T3pro: 5'-AATTAACCCTCACTAAAGGG-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 1), T7pro: 5'-TAATACGACTCACTATAGGG-3' (SEQ ID NO: 2)) as a primer, and torenia A DNA fragment containing a sequence derived from chromosomal DNA was amplified.
- PCR was performed using this DNA as a template and a set of oligonucleotides (T3pro, THF2RV: 5′-CTATGGAAGATAACAATG-3 ′ (SEQ ID NO: 3)) or a set of oligonucleotides (T7pro, THF2RV) as primers.
- T3pro THF2RV: 5′-CTATGGAAGATAACAATG-3 ′
- T7pro THF2RV
- PCR was performed using the above phage as a template and a set of oligonucleotides (TBG10proFW: 5'-TGAAATATAAATATGAATGGG-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 5), TBG10proRV: 5'-ACTGAATGGTGACTAGCTGC-3' (SEQ ID NO: 6)) as primers.
- TBG10proFW 5'-TGAAATATAAATATGAATGGG-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 5
- TBG10proRV 5'-ACTGAATGGTGACTAGCTGC-3' (SEQ ID NO: 6)
- the obtained DNA fragment was cloned into BluntII-TOPO (invitrogen) to obtain plasmid pSPB3764 (including SEQ ID NO: 7). This DNA sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 7.
- PCR was performed using pSPB3764 as a template and a set of oligonucleotides (TBG10proFW, TBG10proXbaIRV: 5'-TCTAGACTGAATGGTGACTAGC-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 8)) as primers.
- This DNA fragment was cloned into BluntII-TOPO to obtain pSPB3770.
- This plasmid contains a 5 'untranslated sequence of Torenia F3'5'H of about 4 kb, and a recognition sequence for the restriction enzyme XbaI at the 3' end.
- Example 2 Cloning of transcriptional regulatory region of Torenia F3'5'H gene TBG16
- Phage plaques hybridized with the Torenia F3′5′H cDNA obtained in Example 1 were grown to prepare phage DNA.
- PCR was performed using this as a template and a set of oligonucleotides (T3pro, THF2RV) or a set of oligonucleotides (T7pro, THF2RV) as primers.
- An approximately 2.3 kb DNA fragment obtained from PCR derived from (T3pro, THF2RV) was cloned into pCR2.1 TOPO to obtain pSPB3746. This sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 9.
- PCR was performed using a set of oligonucleotides (TBG16proFW: 5′-TCCTATTGCACTCGTTTTTTC-3 ′ (SEQ ID NO: 10), TBG16proRV: 5′-ACTGAATGGTGACTAGCCGC-3 ′ (SEQ ID NO: 11)) as primers.
- TBG16proFW 5′-TCCTATTGCACTCGTTTTTTC-3 ′
- TBG16proRV 5′-ACTGAATGGTGACTAGCCGC-3 ′ (SEQ ID NO: 11)
- the obtained DNA fragment was cloned into BluntII-TOPO (In vitrogen) to obtain plasmid pSPB3758.
- the DNA sequence contained in this plasmid is shown in SEQ ID NO: 12.
- PCR was performed using pSPB3758 as a template and a set of oligonucleotides (TBG16proFW, TBG16proBamHI: 5′-GGATCCACTGAATGGTGACTAGCC-3 ′ (SEQ ID NO: 13)) as primers.
- PSPB3768 was obtained by cloning this DNA fragment into BluntII-TOPO.
- This plasmid contains an approximately 0.7 kb Torenia F3′5′H 5 ′ untranslated sequence and a restriction enzyme BamHI recognition sequence at the 3 ′ end.
- Example 3 Cloning of transcriptional regulatory region of Torenia FNS gene
- the Torenia chromosomal DNA library obtained in Example 1 was screened using labeled Torenia FNS cDNA, and plaques of phage hybridized with Torenia FNS cDNA were recovered. Phage plaques were grown and phage DNA was prepared. PCR was performed using this DNA as a template and a set of oligonucleotides (T3pro, TFNSR3: 5′-ATTCCTAATGGGCTGAAAGTG-3 ′ (SEQ ID NO: 14)) or a set of oligonucleotides (T7pro, TFNSR3) as primers. An approximately 4.2 kb DNA fragment (SEQ ID NO: 15) amplified by PCR using T7pro and TFNSR3 was cloned into pCR2.1 TOPO. The obtained plasmid was designated as pSPB3747.
- PCR was performed using the above phage DNA as a template and a set of oligonucleotides (TFNS1proFW: 5'-CAAATGAAACCCCATCAGTGTC-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 16), TFNS1proRV: 5'-GCTTTATATATATTTTTTTAGCGC-3' (SEQ ID NO: 17)) as primers. It was. The amplified DNA fragment was cloned into BluntII-TOPO to obtain plasmid pSPB3759. The sequence inserted into this plasmid is shown in SEQ ID NO: 18.
- PCR was performed using pSPB3759 as a template and a set of oligonucleotides (TFNS1proFW, TFNS1pBamHIRV: 5'-GGATCCGCTTTATATATATTTTTTTAGC-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 19)) as primers.
- PSPB3769 was obtained by cloning this DNA fragment into BluntTOPO.
- This plasmid contains an approximately 3.6 kb Torenia FNS 5 'untranslated sequence and a recognition sequence for the restriction enzyme BamHI at the 3' end.
- Example 4 Production of binary vector containing transcriptional regulatory regions of Torenia F3'5'H and FNS
- the plasmid pSPB3770 obtained in Example 1 was digested with SspI to make blunt ends, and further digested with XbaI.
- the obtained 1.6 kb DNA fragment (SEQ ID NO: 20) and pBinPLUS were digested with HindIII to make blunt ends and further ligated with XbaI-digested DNA fragment to obtain plasmid pSPB3791.
- the plasmid pSPB3795 was obtained by ligating to the obtained pBinPLUS.
- a DNA fragment obtained by digesting plasmid pSPB3791 with XbaI and PacI and a DNA fragment obtained by digesting pSPB3795 with XbaI and PacI were ligated to obtain a binary vector pSPB3793. On this binary vector, TBG10-derived transcription control region, pansy-derived F3′5′H cDNA, and petunia D8 terminator are linked in order.
- the plasmid pSPB3768 obtained in Example 2 was digested with EcoRI to make blunt ends, and further digested with BamHI.
- the obtained 0.7-kb DNA fragment was ligated with pBinPLUS digested with HindIII, blunt-ended, and further digested with BamHI to obtain plasmid pSPB3790.
- a DNA fragment obtained by digesting this with BamHI and PacI and a DNA fragment obtained by digesting pSPB580 with BamHI and PacI were ligated to obtain a binary vector pSPB3792.
- a transcriptional control region derived from TBG16, an F3′5′H cDNA derived from pansy, and a petunia D8 terminator are linked in order.
- the plasmid pSPB3769 obtained in Example 3 was digested with SpeI to make blunt ends, and further digested with BamHI.
- the resulting 1.4 kb DNA fragment (SEQ ID NO: 21) was digested with HindIII to make blunt ends, and further ligated with BamHI digested DNA fragment to obtain plasmid pSPB3789.
- a Torenia FNS transcription control region, Torenia FNS cDNA, and Petunia D8 terminator are sequentially connected, and a DNA fragment containing these can be recovered by cutting with AscI.
- a binary vector introduced into AscI of pSPB3793 was designated as pSPB3798 (see FIG. 3)
- a binary vector introduced into AscI of pSPB3792 was designated as pSPB3797 (see FIG. 2).
- Example 5 Expression in petunia (result of PT315)]
- the binary plasmid pSPB3797 or pSPB3798 described in Example 4 was introduced into Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain Agl0. This transformed Agrobacterium was used to transform a petunia line Skr4xSw63 (described in International Publication No. WO93 / 01290) that allows light pink flowers to bloom.
- the experimental group derived from pSPB3797 was designated as PT314, and the experimental group derived from pSPB3798 was designated as PT315. In PT314, two independent transformants were obtained. The flower color of both lines changed to magenta.
- Tables 1 and 2 below show the results of analysis of PT314 and PT315 petals and Skr4xSw63 anthocyanidins by known methods, respectively.
- Example 6 Introduction of pSPB3798 to rose variety “Ocean Song”
- the binary plasmid pSPB3798 described in Example 4 was introduced into the Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain Agl0. Using this transformed Agrobacterium, a rose variety “Ocean Song” was transformed to obtain 15 transformants. Accumulation of delphinidin was confirmed in 5 out of 15 individuals subjected to anthocyanidin analysis. Delphinidin content was up to 7.3% (average 5.0%). As a result of flavonol and flavone analysis, myricetin was detected in 8 out of 9 individuals, and tricetin was detected in 7 individuals. Delphinidin, myricetin, and tricetin are all produced by the action of pansy-derived F3′5′H, indicating that the transcriptional regulatory region of the Torenia TBG10-derived gene functions in roses.
- flavone tricetin, luteolin, apigenin
- Example 7 Introduction of pSPB3797 into rose variety “Ocean Song”
- the pSPB3797 described in Example 4 was introduced into a mauve rose cultivar “Ocean Song” to obtain 7 transformants. Accumulation of delphinidin could not be confirmed in all 7 individuals subjected to anthocyanidin analysis.
- flavonol flavone analysis there was no individual in which myricetin or tricetin was detected.
- the promoter region that is thought to be responsible for the transcription of the enzyme gene in Torenia flowers that is, Petunia and rose, which are heterogeneous in the transcriptional regulatory regions of the Torenia flavonoid 3 ', 5'-hydroxylase gene and flavone synthase gene It was found that the petal can function as a transcriptional regulatory region. Therefore, it is possible to cause transcription of a foreign gene specifically in a tissue where anthocyanins accumulate, such as flowers, using these transcription regulatory regions. Examples of foreign genes to be transcribed include, but are not limited to, genes related to flower color and fragrance.
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Abstract
Description
すなわち、本発明は、以下の通りである。
(1)配列番号20に示す塩基配列から成る核酸、
(2)トレニアF3’5’H遺伝子の転写調節領域として機能することができ、かつ、配列番号20に示す塩基配列に対して1個又は数個の塩基配列の付加、欠失及び/又は置換により修飾された塩基配列から成る核酸、
(3)トレニアF3’5’H遺伝子の転写調節領域として機能することができ、かつ、配列番号20に示す塩基配列に対して相補的な塩基配列から成る核酸と高ストリンジェンシー条件下でハイブリダイズすることができる核酸、及び
(4)トレニアF3’5’H遺伝子の転写調節領域として機能することができ、かつ、配列番号20に示す塩基配列に対して少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有する核酸、
から成る群から選ばれる核酸。
(1)配列番号12に示す塩基配列から成る核酸、
(2)トレニアF3’5’H遺伝子の転写調節領域として機能することができ、かつ、配列番号12に示す塩基配列に対して1個又は数個の塩基配列の付加、欠失及び/又は置換により修飾された塩基配列から成る核酸、
(3)トレニアF3’5’H遺伝子の転写調節領域として機能することができ、かつ、配列番号12に示す塩基配列に対して相補的な塩基配列から成る核酸と高ストリンジェンシー条件下でハイブリダイズすることができる核酸、及び
(4)トレニアF3’5’H遺伝子の転写調節領域として機能することができ、かつ、配列番号12に示す塩基配列に対して少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有する核酸、
から成る群から選ばれる核酸。
(1)配列番号21に示す塩基配列から成る核酸、
(2)トレニアFNS遺伝子の転写調節領域として機能することができ、かつ、配列番号21に示す塩基配列に対して1個又は数個の塩基配列の付加、欠失及び/又は置換により修飾された塩基配列から成る核酸、
(3)トレニアFNS遺伝子の転写調節領域として機能することができ、かつ、配列番号21に示す塩基配列に対して相補的な塩基配列から成る核酸と高ストリンジェンシー条件下でハイブリダイズすることができる核酸、及び
(4)トレニアFNS遺伝子の転写調節領域として機能することができ、かつ、配列番号21に示す塩基配列に対して少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有する核酸、
から成る群から選ばれる核酸。
さらに、本発明は、トレニアF3’5’H遺伝子、及び/又はFNS遺伝子の転写調節領域を、有用な外来遺伝子に連結し、該外来遺伝子を導入して得られる色変わりなどの有用な形質をもつ植物若しくはその子孫又はその部分若しくは組織に関し、該部分は切り花であってもよい。形質転換可能である植物の例としては、バラ、キク、カーネーション、金魚草、シクラメン、ラン、ダリア、トルコギキョウ、フリージア、ガーベラ、グラジオラス、カスミソウ、カランコエ、ユリ、ペラルゴニウム、ゼラニウム、ペチュニア、トレニア、チューリップ、イネ、アサガオ、オオムギ、小麦、ナタネ、ポテト、トマト、ポプラ、バナナ、ユーカリ、サツマイモ、ダイズ、アルファルファ、ルーピン、トウモロコシなどが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
分子生物学的手法はとくに断らない限り、Molecular Cloning(Sambrook and Russell, 2001)に依った。アグロバクテリウム、ペチュニア、バラの形質転換は、国際公開第WO2004/020637号又は特許文献4に記載されているが、これらの方法に限定されるものではない。
トレニアF3’5’HcDNAの塩基配列は公知である(Molecular Breeding 6, 239-246 (2000)、Gene Bank DNA 受託番号AB012925)。トレニアの染色体DNAライブラリーを、λDASHII(アジレントテクノロジー株式会社)をベクターとして用いて、製造者の推奨する方法により、作製した。トレニア染色体DNAは、トレニア品種サマーウェーブブルー(サントリーフラワーズ株式会社)の葉から調製した。得られたトレニア染色体DNAライブラリーを、標識したトレニアF3’5’H cDNAを用いてスクリーニングし、トレニアF3’5’H cDNAとハイブリダイズしたファージのプラークを回収した。このファージを鋳型として、2種のオリゴヌクレオチド(T3pro:5’-AATTAACCCTCACTAAAGGG-3’(配列番号1)、T7pro:5’-TAATACGACTCACTATAGGG-3’(配列番号2))をプライマーとしてPCRを行い、トレニアの染色体DNA由来の配列を含むDNA断片を増幅した。このDNAを鋳型とし、一組のオリゴヌクレオチド(T3pro、THF2RV:5’-CTATGGAAGATAACAATG-3’(配列番号3))又は一組のオリゴヌクレオチド(T7pro、THF2RV)をプライマーとしPCRを行った。T3proとTHF2RVを用いたPCRで増幅することができた約5.6kbのDNA断片(配列番号4)をpCR2.1 TOPO (in vitrogen社)にクローニングした。得られたプラスミドをpSPB3745とした。
実施例1で得たトレニアF3’5’H cDNAとハイブリダイズしたファージのプラークを増殖し、ファージDNAを調製した。これを鋳型とし、一組のオリゴヌクレオチド(T3pro、THF2RV)又は一組のオリゴヌクレオチド(T7pro、THF2RV)をプライマーとしPCRを行った。(T3pro、THF2RV)由来のPCRから得られた約2.3kbのDNA断片をpCR2.1 TOPOにクローニングして、pSPB3746とした。この配列を配列番号9に示す。このプラスミドを鋳型に、一組のオリゴヌクレオチド(TBG16proFW:5’-TCCTATTGCACTCGTTTTTTC-3’(配列番号10)、TBG16proRV:5’-ACTGAATGGTGACTAGCCGC-3’(配列番号11))をプライマーとしPCRを行った。得られたDNA断片をBluntII-TOPO (in vitrogen社)にクローニングし、プラスミドpSPB3758とした。このプラスミドに含まれるDNA配列を配列番号12に示す。さらに、pSPB3758を鋳型にし、一組のオリゴヌクレオチド(TBG16proFW、TBG16proBamHI:5’-GGATCCACTGAATGGTGACTAGCC-3’(配列番号13))をプライマーとしPCRを行った。このDNA断片をBluntII-TOPOにクローニングすることによりpSPB3768を得た。このプラスミドには、約0.7kbのトレニアF3’5’Hの5’非翻訳配列が含まれ、3’端に制限酵素BamHIの認識配列がある。
実施例1で得たトレニア染色体DNAライブラリーを、標識したトレニアFNS cDNAを用いてスクリーニングし、トレニアFNS cDNAとハイブリダイズしたファージのプラークを回収した。ファージのプラークを増殖し、ファージDNAを調製した。このDNAを鋳型にし、一組のオリゴヌクレオチド(T3pro、TFNSR3:5’-ATTCCTAATGGGCTGAAAGTG-3’(配列番号14))又は一組のオリゴヌクレオチド(T7pro、TFNSR3)をプライマーとして、PCRを行った。T7proとTFNSR3を用いたPCRで増幅できた約4.2kbのDNA断片(配列番号15)をpCR2.1 TOPOにクローニングした。得られたプラスミドをpSPB3747とした。
実施例1で得たプラスミドpSPB3770をSspIで消化して平滑末端化し、さらにXbaIで消化した。得られた1.6kbのDNA断片(配列番号20)と、pBinPLUSをHindIIIで消化して平滑末端化し、さらにXbaIで消化したDNA断片とを連結して、プラスミドpSPB3791とした。
プラスミドpSPB580(特許文献4に記載される)を、BamHIとPacIで消化して得られるDNA断片(パンジー由来F3’5’H BP40 cDNAとペチュニアD8ターミネーター配列を含む)を、BamHIとPacIで消化して得られたpBinPLUSに連結し、プラスミドpSPB3795を得た。プラスミドpSPB3791をXbaIとPacIで消化して得られたDNA断片と、pSPB3795をXbaIとPacIで消化して得られたDNA断片とを連結することにより、バイナリーベクターpSPB3793を得た。このバイナリーベクター上では、TBG10由来の転写制御領域、パンジー由来F3’5’H cDNA、ペチュニアD8ターミネーターが順に連結されている。
実施例4に記載のバイナリーブラスミドpSPB3797又はpSPB3798をAgrobacterium tumefaciens系統Agl0に導入した。この形質転換アグロバクテリウムを用いて、薄いピン色の花を咲かせるペチュニア系統Skr4xSw63(国際公開第WO93/01290号に記載される)を形質転換した。pSPB3797由来の実験区をPT314とし、pSPB3798由来の実験区をPT315 とした。PT314では独立した2系統の形質転換体を得た。両系統の花色は赤紫色に変化していた。以下の表1と表2に、ぞれぞれ、PT314とPT315の花弁、及びSkr4xSw63のアントシアニジンを公知の方法で分析した結果を示す。
実施例4に記載のバイナリーブラスミドpSPB3798をAgrobacterium tumefaciens系統Agl0に導入した。この形質転換アグロバクテリウムを用いて、バラ品種「オーシャンソング」を形質転換し、15個体の形質転換体を得た。アントシアニジン分析を行った15個体のうち5個体でデルフィニジンの蓄積を確認できた。デルフィニジン含有率は最高7.3%(平均5.0%)であった。また、フラボノール・フラボン分析の結果、9個体中8個体でミリセチンが検出され、7個体でトリセチンが検出された。デルフィニジン、ミリセチン、トリセチンは、いずれもパンジー由来のF3’5’Hの働きにより生成されるものであり、バラにおいてトレニアTBG10由来遺伝子の転写制御領域が機能したことを示している。
代表的な形質転換体の分析値を以下の表3に示す。
藤色系のバラ品種「オーシャンソング」に、実施例4に記載のpSPB3797を導入し、7個体の形質転換体を得た。アントシアニジン分析を行った7個体の全てにおいてデルフィニジンの蓄積は確認できなかった。また、フラボノール・フラボン分析の結果、ミリセチンやトリセチンが検出された個体は存在しなかった。これらの結果は、バラにおいてトレニア由来のTBG16 遺伝子のプロモーターが機能しないことを示している。
一方、トレニア由来のFNSの働きにより、分析を実施したすべての個体で新たにフラボン(ルテオリン、アピゲニン)の蓄積が確認できたことから、トレニア由来のFNS遺伝子のプロモーターがバラで機能することが示された。なお、フラボン総量は最高で新鮮花弁重量1gあたり0.1704mgであった。
代表的な形質転換体の分析値を以下の表4に示す。
Claims (32)
- 以下の:
(1)配列番号20に示す塩基配列から成る核酸、
(2)トレニアF3’5’H遺伝子の転写調節領域として機能することができ、かつ、配列番号20に示す塩基配列に対して1個又は数個の塩基配列の付加、欠失及び/又は置換により修飾された塩基配列から成る核酸、
(3)トレニアF3’5’H遺伝子の転写調節領域として機能することができ、かつ、配列番号20に示す塩基配列に対して相補的な塩基配列から成る核酸と高ストリンジェンシー条件下でハイブリダイズすることができる核酸、及び
(4)トレニアF3’5’H遺伝子の転写調節領域として機能することができ、かつ、配列番号20に示す塩基配列に対して少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有する核酸、
から成る群から選ばれる核酸。 - 請求項1に記載の核酸を含む発現ベクター。
- 配列番号20に示す塩基配列を含む、請求項2に記載の発現ベクター。
- 請求項2又は3に記載の発現ベクターにより形質転換された非ヒト宿主。
- 請求項1に記載の核酸が導入された、植物若しくはその子孫又はその部分若しくは組織。
- 切り花である、請求項5に記載の植物若しくはその子孫又はその部分若しくは組織。
- 請求項6に記載の切り花を原料として用いて得た切花加工品。
- 以下の:
(1)配列番号12に示す塩基配列から成る核酸、
(2)トレニアF3’5’H遺伝子の転写調節領域として機能することができ、かつ、配列番号12に示す塩基配列に対して1個又は数個の塩基配列の付加、欠失及び/又は置換により修飾された塩基配列から成る核酸、
(3)トレニアF3’5’H遺伝子の転写調節領域として機能することができ、かつ、配列番号12に示す塩基配列に対して相補的な塩基配列から成る核酸と高ストリンジェンシー条件下でハイブリダイズすることができる核酸、及び
(4)トレニアF3’5’H遺伝子の転写調節領域として機能することができ、かつ、配列番号12に示す塩基配列に対して少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有する核酸、
から成る群から選ばれる核酸。 - 請求項8に記載の核酸を含む発現ベクター。
- 配列番号12に示す塩基配列を含む、請求項9に記載の発現ベクター。
- 請求項9又は10に記載の発現ベクターにより形質転換された非ヒト宿主。
- 請求項8に記載の核酸が導入された、植物若しくはその子孫又はその部分若しくは組織。
- 切り花である、請求項12に記載の植物若しくはその子孫又はその部分若しくは組織。
- 請求項13に記載の切り花を原料として用いて得た切花加工品。
- 以下の:
(1)配列番号21に示す塩基配列から成る核酸、
(2)トレニアFNS遺伝子の転写調節領域として機能することができ、かつ、配列番号21に示す塩基配列に対して1個又は数個の塩基配列の付加、欠失及び/又は置換により修飾された塩基配列から成る核酸、
(3)トレニアFNS遺伝子の転写調節領域として機能することができ、かつ、配列番号21に示す塩基配列に対して相補的な塩基配列から成る核酸と高ストリンジェンシー条件下でハイブリダイズすることができる核酸、及び
(4)トレニアFNS遺伝子の転写調節領域として機能することができ、かつ、配列番号21に示す塩基配列に対して少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有する核酸、
から成る群から選ばれる核酸。 - 請求項15に記載の核酸を含む発現ベクター。
- 配列番号21に示す塩基配列を含む、請求項16に記載の発現ベクター。
- 請求項16又は17に記載の発現ベクターにより形質転換された非ヒト宿主。
- 請求項15に記載の核酸が導入された、植物若しくはその子孫又はその部分若しくは組織。
- 切り花である、請求項19に記載の植物若しくはその子孫又はその部分若しくは組織。
- 請求項19に記載の切り花を原料として用いて得た切花加工品。
- 請求項1に記載の核酸と請求項15に記載の核酸を含む発現ベクター。
- 配列番号20に示す塩基配列と配列番号21に示す塩基配列を含む、請求項22に記載の発現ベクター。
- 請求項22又は23に記載の発現ベクターにより形質転換された非ヒト宿主。
- 請求項1に記載の核酸と請求項15に記載の核酸が導入された、植物若しくはその子孫又はその部分若しくは組織。
- 切り花である、請求項25に記載の植物若しくはその子孫又はその部分若しくは組織。
- 請求項8に記載の核酸と請求項15に記載の核酸を含む発現ベクター。
- 配列番号12に示す塩基配列と配列番号21に示す塩基配列を含む、請求項27に記載の発現ベクター。
- 請求項27又は28に記載の発現ベクターにより形質転換された非ヒト宿主。
- 請求項8に記載の核酸と請求項15に記載の核酸が導入された、植物若しくはその子孫又はその部分若しくは組織。
- 切り花である、請求項30に記載の植物若しくはその子孫又はその部分若しくは組織。
- 請求項31に記載の切り花を原料として用いて得た切花加工品。
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- 2013-02-19 RU RU2017103447A patent/RU2017103447A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-02-19 EP EP13751778.5A patent/EP2818548A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-02-19 CA CA2865206A patent/CA2865206A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-02-19 CN CN201610124827.2A patent/CN105586343A/zh active Pending
- 2013-02-19 RU RU2014138477A patent/RU2014138477A/ru unknown
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- 2013-02-19 EP EP16152284.2A patent/EP3054011A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-02-19 US US14/378,784 patent/US20150020242A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-02-19 JP JP2014500718A patent/JPWO2013125530A1/ja active Pending
- 2013-02-19 CN CN201380007587.2A patent/CN104254605A/zh active Pending
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2014
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20140125393A (ko) | 2014-10-28 |
RU2014138477A (ru) | 2016-04-10 |
US20150020242A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
ECSP14017928A (es) | 2016-01-29 |
JPWO2013125530A1 (ja) | 2015-07-30 |
EP2818548A1 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
EP3054011A1 (en) | 2016-08-10 |
CA2865206A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
RU2017103447A (ru) | 2019-01-23 |
CN104254605A (zh) | 2014-12-31 |
CN105586343A (zh) | 2016-05-18 |
CO7061034A2 (es) | 2014-09-19 |
EP2818548A4 (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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